This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
do PL_tmps_floor save in PUSHBLOCK
[perl5.git] / cop.h
diff --git a/cop.h b/cop.h
index 8a0ea80..c2a1dc0 100644 (file)
--- a/cop.h
+++ b/cop.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
  *
  * Control ops (cops) are one of the two ops OP_NEXTSTATE and OP_DBSTATE,
- * that (loosely speaking) are separate statements.
+ * that (loosely speaking) are statement separators.
  * They hold information important for lexical state and error reporting.
  * At run time, PL_curcop is set to point to the most recently executed cop,
  * and thus can be used to determine our current state.
 
 struct jmpenv {
     struct jmpenv *    je_prev;
-    Sigjmp_buf         je_buf;         /* only for use if !je_throw */
+    Sigjmp_buf         je_buf;         /* uninit if je_prev is NULL */
     int                        je_ret;         /* last exception thrown */
     bool               je_mustcatch;   /* need to call longjmp()? */
+    U16                 je_old_delaymagic; /* saved PL_delaymagic */
 };
 
 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
 
-#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
-#define OP_REG_TO_MEM  PL_opsave = op
-#define OP_MEM_TO_REG  op = PL_opsave
-#else
-#define OP_REG_TO_MEM  NOOP
-#define OP_MEM_TO_REG  NOOP
-#endif
-
 /*
  * How to build the first jmpenv.
  *
@@ -58,10 +51,12 @@ typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
 
 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
     STMT_START {                               \
-       Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV);         \
+       PERL_POISON_EXPR(PoisonNew(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV));\
+       PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;             \
+       PL_start_env.je_prev = NULL;            \
        PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;               \
        PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;       \
-       PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;             \
+       PL_start_env.je_old_delaymagic = 0;     \
     } STMT_END
 
 /*
@@ -107,11 +102,10 @@ typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
            Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_PUSH level=%d at %s:%d\n",          \
                         i,  __FILE__, __LINE__);})                     \
        cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env;                                   \
-       OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                                  \
        cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK);              \
-       OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                                  \
        PL_top_env = &cur_env;                                          \
        cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE;                                   \
+       cur_env.je_old_delaymagic = PL_delaymagic;                      \
        (v) = cur_env.je_ret;                                           \
     } STMT_END
 
@@ -123,6 +117,7 @@ typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
            Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_POP level=%d at %s:%d\n",           \
                         i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
        assert(PL_top_env == &cur_env);                                 \
+       PL_delaymagic = cur_env.je_old_delaymagic;                      \
        PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev;                                   \
     } STMT_END
 
@@ -133,7 +128,6 @@ typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
            while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                  \
            Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_JUMP(%d) level=%d at %s:%d\n", \
                         (int)v, i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})      \
-       OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
        if (PL_top_env->je_prev)                                \
            PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));          \
        if ((v) == 2)                                           \
@@ -164,10 +158,10 @@ typedef struct refcounted_he COPHH;
 /*
 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvn|const COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 
-Look up the entry in the cop hints hash I<cophh> with the key specified by
-I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
+Look up the entry in the cop hints hash C<cophh> with the key specified by
+C<keypv> and C<keylen>.  If C<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
-as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
+as Latin-1.  C<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 associated with the key.
@@ -218,7 +212,7 @@ string/length pair.
 =for apidoc Amx|HV *|cophh_2hv|const COPHH *cophh|U32 flags
 
 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
-key/value pairs in the cop hints hash I<cophh>.  I<flags> is currently
+key/value pairs in the cop hints hash C<cophh>.  C<flags> is currently
 unused and must be zero.
 
 =cut
@@ -230,7 +224,7 @@ unused and must be zero.
 /*
 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_copy|COPHH *cophh
 
-Make and return a complete copy of the cop hints hash I<cophh>.
+Make and return a complete copy of the cop hints hash C<cophh>.
 
 =cut
 */
@@ -240,7 +234,7 @@ Make and return a complete copy of the cop hints hash I<cophh>.
 /*
 =for apidoc Amx|void|cophh_free|COPHH *cophh
 
-Discard the cop hints hash I<cophh>, freeing all resources associated
+Discard the cop hints hash C<cophh>, freeing all resources associated
 with it.
 
 =cut
@@ -261,18 +255,18 @@ Generate and return a fresh cop hints hash containing no entries.
 /*
 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 
-Stores a value, associated with a key, in the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
+Stores a value, associated with a key, in the cop hints hash C<cophh>,
 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 
-The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
+The key is specified by C<keypv> and C<keylen>.  If C<flags> has the
 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
-otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
+otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  C<hash> is a precomputed
 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 
-I<value> is the scalar value to store for this key.  I<value> is copied
+C<value> is the scalar value to store for this key.  C<value> is copied
 by this function, which thus does not take ownership of any reference
 to it, and later changes to the scalar will not be reflected in the
 value visible in the cop hints hash.  Complex types of scalar will not
@@ -323,15 +317,15 @@ string/length pair.
 /*
 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 
-Delete a key and its associated value from the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
+Delete a key and its associated value from the cop hints hash C<cophh>,
 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 
-The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
+The key is specified by C<keypv> and C<keylen>.  If C<flags> has the
 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
-otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
+otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  C<hash> is a precomputed
 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 
 =cut
@@ -410,7 +404,7 @@ struct cop {
                                 
 #  ifdef NETWARE
 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)  ((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))
-#    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savepv((pv),(l)))
+#    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savepvn((pv),(l)))
 #  else
 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)  ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpv(pv))
 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpvn((pv),(l)))
@@ -444,8 +438,8 @@ struct cop {
 #  else
 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)      (GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
 # endif
-#  define CopFILE(c)           (CopFILEGV(c) && GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) \
-                                   ? SvPVX(GvSV(CopFILEGV(c))) : NULL)
+#  define CopFILE(c)           (CopFILEGV(c) \
+                                   ? GvNAME(CopFILEGV(c))+2 : NULL)
 #  define CopSTASH(c)          ((c)->cop_stash)
 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)   ((c)->cop_stash = (hv))
 #  define CopFILE_free(c)      (SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(c)),(CopFILEGV(c) = NULL))
@@ -467,10 +461,10 @@ struct cop {
 /*
 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvn|const COP *cop|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 
-Look up the hint entry in the cop I<cop> with the key specified by
-I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
+Look up the hint entry in the cop C<cop> with the key specified by
+C<keypv> and C<keylen>.  If C<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
-as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
+as Latin-1.  C<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 associated with the key.
@@ -521,7 +515,7 @@ string/length pair.
 =for apidoc Am|HV *|cop_hints_2hv|const COP *cop|U32 flags
 
 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
-hint entries in the cop I<cop>.  I<flags> is currently unused and must
+hint entries in the cop C<cop>.  C<flags> is currently unused and must
 be zero.
 
 =cut
@@ -544,7 +538,6 @@ be zero.
 /* OutCopFILE() is CopFILE for output (caller, die, warn, etc.) */
 #define OutCopFILE(c) CopFILE(c)
 
-/* FIXME NATIVE_HINTS if this is changed from op_private (see perl.h)  */
 #define CopHINTS_get(c)                ((c)->cop_hints + 0)
 #define CopHINTS_set(c, h)     STMT_START {                            \
                                    (c)->cop_hints = (h);               \
@@ -558,12 +551,11 @@ be zero.
 struct block_sub {
     OP *       retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
+    PAD                *prevcomppad; /* the caller's PL_comppad */
     CV *       cv;
     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
-    AV *       savearray;
-    AV *       argarray;
     I32                olddepth;
-    PAD                *oldcomppad;
+    AV         *savearray;
 };
 
 
@@ -571,42 +563,50 @@ struct block_sub {
 struct block_format {
     OP *       retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
+    PAD                *prevcomppad; /* the caller's PL_comppad */
     CV *       cv;
     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
     GV *       gv;
     GV *       dfoutgv;
 };
 
+/* free all savestack items back to the watermark of the specified context */
+
+#define CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx) \
+    LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix)
+
 /* base for the next two macros. Don't use directly.
- * Note that the refcnt of the cv is incremented twice;  The CX one is
- * decremented by LEAVESUB, the other by LEAVE. */
+ * The context frame holds a reference to the CV so that it can't be
+ * freed while we're executing it */
 
 #define PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                               \
-       ENTRY_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV(cv)),                                  \
+       ENTRY_PROBE(CvNAMED(cv)                                         \
+                       ? HEK_KEY(CvNAME_HEK(cv))                       \
+                       : GvENAME(CvGV(cv)),                            \
                CopFILE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),                      \
                CopLINE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),                      \
                CopSTASHPV((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)));                  \
                                                                        \
        cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;                                            \
        cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);                             \
+       cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad = PL_comppad;                           \
        cx->cx_type |= (hasargs) ? CXp_HASARGS : 0;                     \
        cx->blk_sub.retop = NULL;                                       \
-       if (!CvDEPTH(cv)) {                                             \
-           SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
-           SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
-           SAVEFREESV(cv);                                             \
-       }
-
+        SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
 
-#define PUSHSUB(cx)                                                    \
-    {                                                                  \
+#define PUSHSUB_GET_LVALUE_MASK(func) \
        /* If the context is indeterminate, then only the lvalue */     \
        /* flags that the caller also has are applicable.        */     \
-       U8 phlags =                                                     \
+       (                                                               \
           (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT)                                 \
               ? OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK                                  \
               : !(PL_op->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK)           \
-                  ? 0 : Perl_was_lvalue_sub(aTHX);                     \
+                  ? 0 : (U8)func(aTHX)                                 \
+       )
+
+#define PUSHSUB(cx)                                                    \
+    {                                                                  \
+       U8 phlags = PUSHSUB_GET_LVALUE_MASK(Perl_was_lvalue_sub);       \
        PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
        cx->blk_u16 = PL_op->op_private &                               \
                          (phlags|OPpDEREF);                            \
@@ -623,14 +623,19 @@ struct block_format {
        cx->blk_format.gv = gv;                                         \
        cx->blk_format.retop = (retop);                                 \
        cx->blk_format.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;                           \
-       if (!CvDEPTH(cv)) SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);              \
+       cx->blk_format.prevcomppad = PL_comppad;                        \
+       cx->blk_u16 = 0;                                                \
+        cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;        \
+       SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                                \
        CvDEPTH(cv)++;                                                  \
        SvREFCNT_inc_void(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv)
 
+/* Restore old @_ */
 #define POP_SAVEARRAY()                                                \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
-       SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));                                   \
+        AV *av = GvAV(PL_defgv);                                        \
        GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;                         \
+        SvREFCNT_dec(av);                                              \
     } STMT_END
 
 /* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs and in pp_caller(), so don't
@@ -642,45 +647,55 @@ struct block_format {
        AvFILLp(ary) = -1;                                              \
     } STMT_END
 
-#define POPSUB(cx,sv)                                                  \
+#define POPSUB(cx)                                                     \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
-       RETURN_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),          \
+       CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx);                                             \
+        if (!(cx->blk_u16 & CxPOPSUB_DONE)) {                           \
+        cx->blk_u16 |= CxPOPSUB_DONE;                                   \
+       RETURN_PROBE(CvNAMED(cx->blk_sub.cv)                            \
+                       ? HEK_KEY(CvNAME_HEK(cx->blk_sub.cv))           \
+                       : GvENAME(CvGV(cx->blk_sub.cv)),                \
                CopFILE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),      \
                CopLINE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),      \
                CopSTASHPV((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)));  \
                                                                        \
        if (CxHASARGS(cx)) {                                            \
+            AV *av;                                                     \
+            assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(                                  \
+                PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[                \
+                        CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);       \
            POP_SAVEARRAY();                                            \
            /* abandon @_ if it got reified */                          \
-           if (AvREAL(cx->blk_sub.argarray)) {                         \
-               const SSize_t fill = AvFILLp(cx->blk_sub.argarray);     \
-               SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                     \
-               cx->blk_sub.argarray = newAV();                         \
-               av_extend(cx->blk_sub.argarray, fill);                  \
-               AvREIFY_only(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                     \
-               CX_CURPAD_SV(cx->blk_sub, 0) = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.argarray); \
-           }                                                           \
+            av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));                                \
+           if (UNLIKELY(AvREAL(av)))                                   \
+                clear_defarray(av, 0);                                  \
            else {                                                      \
-               CLEAR_ARGARRAY(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                   \
+               CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);                                     \
            }                                                           \
        }                                                               \
-       sv = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.cv);                                \
-       if (sv && (CvDEPTH((const CV*)sv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))      \
-           sv = NULL;                                          \
+        }                                                               \
+        PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;                           \
+        PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;    \
+        CvDEPTH((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;      \
+       SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);                                \
     } STMT_END
 
-#define LEAVESUB(sv)                                                   \
+#define POPFORMAT(cx)                                                  \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
-       if (sv)                                                         \
-           SvREFCNT_dec(sv);                                           \
+       CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx);                                             \
+        if (!(cx->blk_u16 & CxPOPSUB_DONE)) {                           \
+       CV * const cv = cx->blk_format.cv;                              \
+       GV * const dfuot = cx->blk_format.dfoutgv;                      \
+        cx->blk_u16 |= CxPOPSUB_DONE;                                   \
+       setdefout(dfuot);                                               \
+        PL_comppad = cx->blk_format.prevcomppad;                        \
+        PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;    \
+       --CvDEPTH(cv);                                                  \
+       SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_format.cv);                             \
+       SvREFCNT_dec_NN(dfuot);                                         \
+        }                                                               \
     } STMT_END
 
-#define POPFORMAT(cx)                                                  \
-       setdefout(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);                              \
-       CvDEPTH(cx->blk_format.cv)--;                                   \
-       if (!CvDEPTH(cx->blk_format.cv)) SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_format.cv); \
-       SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);
-
 /* eval context */
 struct block_eval {
     OP *       retop;  /* op to execute on exit from eval */
@@ -714,9 +729,12 @@ struct block_eval {
 
 #define POPEVAL(cx)                                                    \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
+        CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx);                                             \
        PL_in_eval = CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx);                                 \
        optype = CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx);                                     \
        PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;                      \
+       if (cx->blk_eval.cur_text && SvSCREAM(cx->blk_eval.cur_text))   \
+           SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_eval.cur_text);                     \
        if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv)                                    \
            sv_2mortal(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv);                        \
     } STMT_END
@@ -726,10 +744,10 @@ struct block_loop {
     I32                resetsp;
     LOOP *     my_op;  /* My op, that contains redo, next and last ops.  */
     union {    /* different ways of locating the iteration variable */
-       SV      **svp;
-       GV      *gv;
-       PAD     *oldcomppad; /* only used in ITHREADS */
+       SV      **svp; /* for lexicals: address of pad slot */
+       GV      *gv;   /* for package vars */
     } itervar_u;
+    SV          *itersave; /* the original iteration var */
     union {
        struct { /* valid if type is LOOP_FOR or LOOP_PLAIN (but {NULL,0})*/
            AV * ary; /* use the stack if this is NULL */
@@ -744,59 +762,101 @@ struct block_loop {
            SV * end; /* maxiumum value (or minimum in reverse) */
        } lazysv;
     } state_u;
-};
-
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-#  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) \
-       &CX_CURPAD_SV( (c)->blk_loop.itervar_u, (c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
-#else
-#  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp)
+    PAD *oldcomppad; /* needed to map itervar_u.svp during thread clone */
 #endif
+};
 
-#define CxITERVAR(c)                                                   \
-       ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.oldcomppad                             \
-        ? (CxPADLOOP(c)                                                \
-           ? CxITERVAR_PADSV(c)                                        \
-           : &GvSV((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv))                        \
-        : (SV**)NULL)
+#define CxITERVAR(c)                                    \
+        (CxPADLOOP(c)                                   \
+            ? (c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp               \
+            : ((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_GV)               \
+                ? &GvSV((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv)     \
+                : (SV **)&(c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv)
 
 #define CxLABEL(c)     (0 + CopLABEL((c)->blk_oldcop))
 #define CxLABEL_len(c,len)     (0 + CopLABEL_len((c)->blk_oldcop, len))
 #define CxLABEL_len_flags(c,len,flags) (0 + CopLABEL_len_flags((c)->blk_oldcop, len, flags))
 #define CxHASARGS(c)   (((c)->cx_type & CXp_HASARGS) == CXp_HASARGS)
-#define CxLVAL(c)      (0 + (c)->blk_u16)
+#define CxLVAL(c)      (0 + ((c)->blk_u16 & 0xff))
+/* POPSUB has already been performed on this context frame */
+#define CxPOPSUB_DONE 0x100
+
 
 #define PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, s)                                          \
        cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
        cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
        cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
        cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
-       cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = NULL;
+        cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;        \
+       cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = NULL;                              \
+       cx->blk_loop.itersave = NULL;
+
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+#  define PUSHLOOP_FOR_setpad(c) (c)->blk_loop.oldcomppad = PL_comppad
+#else
+#  define PUSHLOOP_FOR_setpad(c) NOOP
+#endif
 
-#define PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, ivar, s)                                      \
+#define PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, ivar, isave, s)                               \
        cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
        cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
        cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
        cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
-       cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = (SV**)(ivar);
+       cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = (SV**)(ivar);                      \
+        cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;        \
+        cx->blk_loop.itersave = isave;                                  \
+        PUSHLOOP_FOR_setpad(cx);
 
 #define POPLOOP(cx)                                                    \
+       CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx);                                             \
        if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV) {                            \
-           SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);              \
-           SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end);              \
+           SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);           \
+           SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end);           \
        }                                                               \
-       if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_FOR)                                 \
-           SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary);
+       else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_FOR)                            \
+           SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary);                 \
+        if (cx->cx_type & (CXp_FOR_PAD|CXp_FOR_GV)) {                   \
+            SV *cursv;                                                  \
+            SV **svp = (cx)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp;                    \
+            if ((cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_GV))                             \
+                svp = &GvSV((GV*)svp);                                  \
+            cursv = *svp;                                               \
+            *svp = cx->blk_loop.itersave;                               \
+            SvREFCNT_dec(cursv);                                        \
+        }
 
 /* given/when context */
 struct block_givwhen {
        OP *leave_op;
+        SV *defsv_save; /* the original $_ */
 };
 
-#define PUSHGIVEN(cx)                                                  \
+#define PUSHWHEN(cx)                                                   \
+        cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;        \
        cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;
 
-#define PUSHWHEN PUSHGIVEN
+#define PUSHGIVEN(cx, orig_var)                                         \
+        PUSHWHEN(cx);                                                   \
+        cx->blk_givwhen.defsv_save = orig_var;
+
+#define POPWHEN(cx)                                                     \
+       CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx);
+
+#define POPGIVEN(cx)                                                    \
+       CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx);                                             \
+        SvREFCNT_dec(GvSV(PL_defgv));                                   \
+        GvSV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_givwhen.defsv_save;
+
+
+/* basic block, i.e. pp_enter/leave */
+
+#define PUSHBASICBLK(cx)                                                \
+        cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
+
+#define POPBASICBLK(cx)                                                 \
+       CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx);
+
 
 /* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
 struct block {
@@ -808,6 +868,8 @@ struct block {
     I32                blku_oldmarksp; /* mark stack index */
     I32                blku_oldscopesp;        /* scope stack index */
     PMOP *     blku_oldpm;     /* values of pattern match vars */
+    SSize_t     blku_old_tmpsfloor;     /* saved PL_tmps_floor */
+    I32         blku_old_savestack_ix;  /* saved PL_savestack_ix */
 
     union {
        struct block_sub        blku_sub;
@@ -832,12 +894,14 @@ struct block {
 
 #define DEBUG_CX(action)                                               \
     DEBUG_l(                                                           \
-       Perl_deb(aTHX_ "CX %ld %s %s (scope %ld,%ld) at %s:%d\n",       \
+       Perl_deb(aTHX_ "CX %ld %s %s (scope %ld,%ld) (save %ld,%ld) at %s:%d\n",\
                    (long)cxstack_ix,                                   \
                    action,                                             \
                    PL_block_type[CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix])],        \
                    (long)PL_scopestack_ix,                             \
                    (long)(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldscopesp),         \
+                   (long)PL_savestack_ix,                              \
+                   (long)(cxstack[cxstack_ix].cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix),\
                    __FILE__, __LINE__));
 
 /* Enter a block. */
@@ -849,18 +913,23 @@ struct block {
        cx->blk_oldscopesp      = PL_scopestack_ix,                     \
        cx->blk_oldpm           = PL_curpm,                             \
        cx->blk_gimme           = (U8)gimme;                            \
+        cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_tmpsfloor = PL_tmps_floor;             \
+        PL_tmps_floor           = PL_tmps_ix;                           \
        DEBUG_CX("PUSH");
 
 /* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
-#define POPBLOCK(cx,pm)                                                        \
+#define POPBLOCK(cx)                                                   \
        DEBUG_CX("POP");                                                \
-       cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--],                                    \
-       newsp            = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,               \
        PL_curcop        = cx->blk_oldcop,                              \
        PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
        PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
-       pm               = cx->blk_oldpm,                               \
-       gimme            = cx->blk_gimme;
+        /* LEAVE_SCOPE() should have made this true. /(?{})/ cheats
+         * and leaves a CX entry lying around for repeated use, so
+         * skip for multicall */                  \
+        assert((CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxMULTICALL(cx)) ||            \
+            PL_savestack_ix == cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix);  \
+        PL_tmps_floor = cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_tmpsfloor;             \
+       PL_curpm         = cx->blk_oldpm;
 
 /* Continue a block elsewhere (NEXT and REDO). */
 #define TOPBLOCK(cx)                                                   \
@@ -876,9 +945,9 @@ struct subst {
     U8         sbu_type;       /* what kind of context this is */
     U8         sbu_rflags;
     U16                sbu_rxtainted;  /* matches struct block */
-    I32                sbu_iters;
-    I32                sbu_maxiters;
     I32                sbu_oldsave;
+    SSize_t    sbu_iters;
+    SSize_t    sbu_maxiters;
     char *     sbu_orig;
     SV *       sbu_dstr;
     SV *       sbu_targ;
@@ -919,11 +988,13 @@ struct subst {
        cx->sb_rx               = rx,                                   \
        cx->cx_type             = CXt_SUBST | (once ? CXp_ONCE : 0);    \
        rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);                                  \
-       (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx)
+       (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);                                         \
+        SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(targ)
 
 #  define POPSUBST(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--];                    \
        rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres);                                      \
-       ReREFCNT_dec(cx->sb_rx)
+       ReREFCNT_dec(cx->sb_rx);                                        \
+        SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->sb_targ)
 #endif
 
 #define CxONCE(cx)             ((cx)->cx_type & CXp_ONCE)
@@ -939,7 +1010,7 @@ struct context {
 /* If you re-order these, there is also an array of uppercase names in perl.h
    and a static array of context names in pp_ctl.c  */
 #define CXTYPEMASK     0xf
-#define CXt_NULL       0
+#define CXt_NULL       0 /* currently only used for sort BLOCK */
 #define CXt_WHEN       1
 #define CXt_BLOCK      2
 /* When micro-optimising :-) keep GIVEN next to the LOOPs, as these 5 share a
@@ -958,15 +1029,12 @@ struct context {
 #define CXt_SUBST      11
 /* SUBST doesn't feature in all switch statements.  */
 
-/* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_NULL
-   However, this is checked in many places which do not check the type, so
-   this bit needs to be kept clear for most everything else. For reasons I
-   haven't investigated, it can coexist with CXp_FOR_DEF */
-#define CXp_MULTICALL  0x10    /* part of a multicall (so don't
-                                  tear down context on exit). */ 
-
 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_FORMAT */
+#define CXp_MULTICALL  0x10    /* part of a multicall (so don't tear down
+                                   context on exit). (not CXt_FORMAT) */
 #define CXp_HASARGS    0x20
+#define CXp_SUB_RE     0x40    /* code called within regex, i.e. (?{}) */
+#define CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE        0x80    /* fake sub CX for (?{}) in current scope */
 
 /* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
 #define CXp_REAL       0x20    /* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
@@ -974,15 +1042,17 @@ struct context {
 
 /* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
 #define CXp_FOR_DEF    0x10    /* foreach using $_ */
-#define CxPADLOOP(c)   ((c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
+#define CXp_FOR_LVREF  0x20    /* foreach using \$var */
+#define CXp_FOR_GV     0x40    /* foreach using package var */
+#define CXp_FOR_PAD    0x80    /* foreach using lexical var */
+#define CxPADLOOP(c)   ((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_PAD)
 
 /* private flags for CXt_SUBST */
 #define CXp_ONCE       0x10    /* What was sbu_once in struct subst */
 
 #define CxTYPE(c)      ((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
 #define CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c)      (((c)->cx_type & 0xC) == 0x4)
-#define CxMULTICALL(c) (((c)->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL)                 \
-                        == CXp_MULTICALL)
+#define CxMULTICALL(c) ((c)->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL)
 #define CxREALEVAL(c)  (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_REAL))         \
                         == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
 #define CxTRYBLOCK(c)  (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_TRYBLOCK))     \
@@ -999,15 +1069,15 @@ struct context {
 
 /*
 =for apidoc AmU||G_SCALAR
-Used to indicate scalar context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME>, and
+Used to indicate scalar context.  See C<L</GIMME_V>>, C<L</GIMME>>, and
 L<perlcall>.
 
 =for apidoc AmU||G_ARRAY
-Used to indicate list context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME> and
+Used to indicate list context.  See C<L</GIMME_V>>, C<L</GIMME>> and
 L<perlcall>.
 
 =for apidoc AmU||G_VOID
-Used to indicate void context.  See C<GIMME_V> and L<perlcall>.
+Used to indicate void context.  See C<L</GIMME_V>> and L<perlcall>.
 
 =for apidoc AmU||G_DISCARD
 Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded.  See
@@ -1047,6 +1117,8 @@ L<perlcall>.
                                   Perl_magic_methcall().  */
 #define G_WRITING_TO_STDERR 1024 /* Perl_write_to_stderr() is calling
                                    Perl_magic_methcall().  */
+#define G_RE_REPARSING 0x800     /* compiling a run-time /(?{..})/ */
+#define G_METHOD_NAMED 4096    /* calling named method, eg without :: or ' */
 
 /* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
 #define EVAL_NULL      0       /* not in an eval */
@@ -1054,6 +1126,7 @@ L<perlcall>.
 #define EVAL_WARNONLY  2       /* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
 #define EVAL_KEEPERR   4       /* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
 #define EVAL_INREQUIRE 8       /* The code is being required. */
+#define EVAL_RE_REPARSING 0x10 /* eval_sv() called with G_RE_REPARSING */
 
 /* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
  * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
@@ -1070,6 +1143,7 @@ L<perlcall>.
 #define PERLSI_WARNHOOK                7
 #define PERLSI_DIEHOOK         8
 #define PERLSI_REQUIRE         9
+#define PERLSI_MULTICALL       10
 
 struct stackinfo {
     AV *               si_stack;       /* stack for current runlevel */
@@ -1132,8 +1206,7 @@ typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
            Perl_deb(aTHX_ "pop  STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",              \
                         i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
        if (!prev) {                                                    \
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: POPSTACK\n");         \
-           my_exit(1);                                                 \
+           Perl_croak_popstack();                                      \
        }                                                               \
        SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack);                        \
        /* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */          \
@@ -1155,14 +1228,14 @@ typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
 =head1 Multicall Functions
 
 =for apidoc Ams||dMULTICALL
-Declare local variables for a multicall. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
+Declare local variables for a multicall.  See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
 
 =for apidoc Ams||PUSH_MULTICALL
 Opening bracket for a lightweight callback.
 See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
 
 =for apidoc Ams||MULTICALL
-Make a lightweight callback. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
+Make a lightweight callback.  See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
 
 =for apidoc Ams||POP_MULTICALL
 Closing bracket for a lightweight callback.
@@ -1180,29 +1253,29 @@ See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
     U8 hasargs = 0             /* used by PUSHSUB */
 
 #define PUSH_MULTICALL(the_cv) \
-    PUSH_MULTICALL_WITHDEPTH(the_cv, 1);
+    PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, 0)
 
-/* Like PUSH_MULTICALL, but allows you to specify the CvDEPTH increment,
- * rather than the default of 1 (this isn't part of the public API) */
+/* Like PUSH_MULTICALL, but allows you to specify extra flags
+ * for the CX stack entry (this isn't part of the public API) */
 
-#define PUSH_MULTICALL_WITHDEPTH(the_cv, depth) \
+#define PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
        CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;                          \
        CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;                              \
-       AV * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                             \
-       ENTER;                                                          \
+       PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                        \
        multicall_oldcatch = CATCH_GET;                                 \
-       SAVETMPS; SAVEVPTR(PL_op);                                      \
        CATCH_SET(TRUE);                                                \
-       PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_SORT);                                        \
-       PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL, PL_stack_sp);              \
+       PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MULTICALL);                                   \
+       PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags), PL_stack_sp);      \
        PUSHSUB(cx);                                                    \
-       CvDEPTH(cv) += depth;                                           \
+        cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;        \
+       SAVEVPTR(PL_op);                                                \
+        if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))                                 \
+            CvDEPTH(cv)++;                                             \
        if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {                                         \
            PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();                                \
            Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                  \
        }                                                               \
-       SAVECOMPPAD();                                                  \
        PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                       \
        multicall_cv = cv;                                              \
        multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);                                    \
@@ -1216,47 +1289,53 @@ See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
 
 #define POP_MULTICALL \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
-       if (! ((CvDEPTH(multicall_cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth)) ) {      \
-               LEAVESUB(multicall_cv);                                 \
-       }                                                               \
-       POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);                                          \
+       cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];                                      \
+        CvDEPTH(multicall_cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;                   \
+        /* includes partial unrolled POPSUB(): */                       \
+       CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx);                                             \
+        PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;                           \
+        PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;    \
+        SvREFCNT_dec_NN(multicall_cv);                                  \
+        /* these two set for backcompat by callers */                   \
+        newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;                          \
+        gimme = cx->blk_gimme;                                          \
+       POPBLOCK(cx);                                           \
+       cxstack_ix--;                                                   \
        POPSTACK;                                                       \
        CATCH_SET(multicall_oldcatch);                                  \
-       LEAVE;                                                          \
        SPAGAIN;                                                        \
     } STMT_END
 
 /* Change the CV of an already-pushed MULTICALL CxSUB block.
  * (this isn't part of the public API) */
 
-#define CHANGE_MULTICALL_WITHDEPTH(the_cv, depth) \
+#define CHANGE_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
        CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;                          \
        CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;                              \
-       AV * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                             \
+       PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                        \
        cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];                                      \
-       assert(cx->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL);                            \
-       if (! ((CvDEPTH(multicall_cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth)) ) {      \
-               LEAVESUB(multicall_cv);                                 \
-       }                                                               \
-       cx->cx_type &= ~CXp_HASARGS;                                    \
-       PUSHSUB(cx);                                                    \
-       CvDEPTH(cv) += depth;                                           \
+       assert(CxMULTICALL(cx));                                        \
+       CvDEPTH(multicall_cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;                   \
+        SvREFCNT_dec_NN(multicall_cv);                                  \
+       cx->cx_type = (CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags);                    \
+        {                                                               \
+            /* save a few things that we don't want PUSHSUB to zap */   \
+            PAD * const prevcomppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;          \
+           PUSHSUB(cx);                                                \
+            /* undo the stuff that PUSHSUB zapped */                    \
+            cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad = prevcomppad ;                     \
+        }                                                               \
+        if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))                                 \
+            CvDEPTH(cv)++;                                             \
        if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {                                         \
            PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();                                \
            Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                  \
        }                                                               \
-       SAVECOMPPAD();                                                  \
        PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                       \
        multicall_cv = cv;                                              \
        multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);                                    \
     } STMT_END
 /*
- * Local variables:
- * c-indentation-style: bsd
- * c-basic-offset: 4
- * indent-tabs-mode: nil
- * End:
- *
  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
  */