At the time of very final cleanup, sv_free_arenas() is called from
perl_destruct() to physically free all the arenas allocated since the
-start of the interpreter. Note that this also clears PL_he_arenaroot,
-which is otherwise dealt with in hv.c.
+start of the interpreter.
Manipulation of any of the PL_*root pointers is protected by enclosing
LOCK_SV_MUTEX; ... UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX calls which should Do the Right Thing
void
Perl_sv_add_arena(pTHX_ char *ptr, U32 size, U32 flags)
{
- SV* sva = (SV*)ptr;
+ SV* const sva = (SV*)ptr;
register SV* sv;
register SV* svend;
PL_body_roots[i] = 0;
}
- free_arena(he);
-
Safefree(PL_nice_chunk);
PL_nice_chunk = Nullch;
PL_nice_chunk_size = 0;
PL_sv_root = 0;
}
-/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * support functions for report_uninit()
- */
+/*
+ Here are mid-level routines that manage the allocation of bodies out
+ of the various arenas. There are 5 kinds of arenas:
-/* the maxiumum size of array or hash where we will scan looking
- * for the undefined element that triggered the warning */
+ 1. SV-head arenas, which are discussed and handled above
+ 2. regular body arenas
+ 3. arenas for reduced-size bodies
+ 4. Hash-Entry arenas
+ 5. pte arenas (thread related)
-#define FUV_MAX_SEARCH_SIZE 1000
+ Arena types 2 & 3 are chained by body-type off an array of
+ arena-root pointers, which is indexed by svtype. Some of the
+ larger/less used body types are malloced singly, since a large
+ unused block of them is wasteful. Also, several svtypes dont have
+ bodies; the data fits into the sv-head itself. The arena-root
+ pointer thus has a few unused root-pointers (which may be hijacked
+ later for arena types 4,5)
-/* Look for an entry in the hash whose value has the same SV as val;
- * If so, return a mortal copy of the key. */
+ 3 differs from 2 as an optimization; some body types have several
+ unused fields in the front of the structure (which are kept in-place
+ for consistency). These bodies can be allocated in smaller chunks,
+ because the leading fields arent accessed. Pointers to such bodies
+ are decremented to point at the unused 'ghost' memory, knowing that
+ the pointers are used with offsets to the real memory.
-STATIC SV*
-S_find_hash_subscript(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV* val)
+ HE, HEK arenas are managed separately, with separate code, but may
+ be merge-able later..
+
+ PTE arenas are not sv-bodies, but they share these mid-level
+ mechanics, so are considered here. The new mid-level mechanics rely
+ on the sv_type of the body being allocated, so we just reserve one
+ of the unused body-slots for PTEs, then use it in those (2) PTE
+ contexts below (line ~10k)
+*/
+
+STATIC void *
+S_more_bodies (pTHX_ size_t size, svtype sv_type)
{
- dVAR;
- register HE **array;
- I32 i;
+ void **arena_root = &PL_body_arenaroots[sv_type];
+ void **root = &PL_body_roots[sv_type];
+ char *start;
+ const char *end;
+ const size_t count = PERL_ARENA_SIZE / size;
- if (!hv || SvMAGICAL(hv) || !HvARRAY(hv) ||
- (HvTOTALKEYS(hv) > FUV_MAX_SEARCH_SIZE))
- return Nullsv;
+ Newx(start, count*size, char);
+ *((void **) start) = *arena_root;
+ *arena_root = (void *)start;
- array = HvARRAY(hv);
+ end = start + (count-1) * size;
- for (i=HvMAX(hv); i>0; i--) {
- register HE *entry;
- for (entry = array[i]; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
- if (HeVAL(entry) != val)
- continue;
- if ( HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef ||
- HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder)
- continue;
- if (!HeKEY(entry))
- return Nullsv;
- if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY)
- return sv_mortalcopy(HeKEY_sv(entry));
- return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(HeKEY(entry), HeKLEN(entry)));
- }
- }
- return Nullsv;
-}
+ /* The initial slot is used to link the arenas together, so it isn't to be
+ linked into the list of ready-to-use bodies. */
-/* Look for an entry in the array whose value has the same SV as val;
- * If so, return the index, otherwise return -1. */
+ start += size;
-STATIC I32
-S_find_array_subscript(pTHX_ AV *av, SV* val)
-{
- SV** svp;
- I32 i;
- if (!av || SvMAGICAL(av) || !AvARRAY(av) ||
- (AvFILLp(av) > FUV_MAX_SEARCH_SIZE))
- return -1;
+ *root = (void *)start;
- svp = AvARRAY(av);
- for (i=AvFILLp(av); i>=0; i--) {
- if (svp[i] == val && svp[i] != &PL_sv_undef)
- return i;
+ while (start < end) {
+ char * const next = start + size;
+ *(void**) start = (void *)next;
+ start = next;
}
- return -1;
+ *(void **)start = 0;
+
+ return *root;
}
-/* S_varname(): return the name of a variable, optionally with a subscript.
- * If gv is non-zero, use the name of that global, along with gvtype (one
- * of "$", "@", "%"); otherwise use the name of the lexical at pad offset
- * targ. Depending on the value of the subscript_type flag, return:
- */
+/* grab a new thing from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
-#define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE 1 /* "@foo" */
-#define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY 2 /* "$foo[aindex]" */
-#define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH 3 /* "$foo{keyname}" */
-#define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN 4 /* "within @foo" */
+/* 1st, the inline version */
-STATIC SV*
-S_varname(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char gvtype, PADOFFSET targ,
- SV* keyname, I32 aindex, int subscript_type)
-{
+#define new_body_inline(xpv, size, sv_type) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ void **r3wt = &PL_body_roots[sv_type]; \
+ LOCK_SV_MUTEX; \
+ xpv = *((void **)(r3wt)) \
+ ? *((void **)(r3wt)) : S_more_bodies(aTHX_ size, sv_type); \
+ *(r3wt) = *(void**)(xpv); \
+ UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX; \
+ } STMT_END
- SV * const name = sv_newmortal();
- if (gv) {
- char buffer[2];
- buffer[0] = gvtype;
- buffer[1] = 0;
+/* now use the inline version in the proper function */
- /* as gv_fullname4(), but add literal '^' for $^FOO names */
+#ifndef PURIFY
- gv_fullname4(name, gv, buffer, 0);
+/* This isn't being used with -DPURIFY, so don't declare it. Otherwise
+ compilers issue warnings. */
- if ((unsigned int)SvPVX(name)[1] <= 26) {
- buffer[0] = '^';
- buffer[1] = SvPVX(name)[1] + 'A' - 1;
+STATIC void *
+S_new_body(pTHX_ size_t size, svtype sv_type)
+{
+ void *xpv;
+ new_body_inline(xpv, size, sv_type);
+ return xpv;
+}
- /* Swap the 1 unprintable control character for the 2 byte pretty
- version - ie substr($name, 1, 1) = $buffer; */
- sv_insert(name, 1, 1, buffer, 2);
- }
- }
- else {
- U32 unused;
- CV * const cv = find_runcv(&unused);
- SV *sv;
- AV *av;
+#endif
- if (!cv || !CvPADLIST(cv))
- return Nullsv;
- av = (AV*)(*av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv), 0, FALSE));
- sv = *av_fetch(av, targ, FALSE);
- /* SvLEN in a pad name is not to be trusted */
- sv_setpv(name, SvPV_nolen_const(sv));
- }
+/* return a thing to the free list */
- if (subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH) {
- SV * const sv = NEWSV(0,0);
- *SvPVX(name) = '$';
- Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ name, "{%s}",
- pv_display(sv,SvPVX_const(keyname), SvCUR(keyname), 0, 32));
- SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
- }
- else if (subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY) {
- *SvPVX(name) = '$';
- Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ name, "[%"IVdf"]", (IV)aindex);
- }
- else if (subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN)
- sv_insert(name, 0, 0, "within ", 7);
+#define del_body(thing, root) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ void **thing_copy = (void **)thing; \
+ LOCK_SV_MUTEX; \
+ *thing_copy = *root; \
+ *root = (void*)thing_copy; \
+ UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX; \
+ } STMT_END
- return name;
-}
+/*
+ Revisiting type 3 arenas, there are 4 body-types which have some
+ members that are never accessed. They are XPV, XPVIV, XPVAV,
+ XPVHV, which have corresponding types: xpv_allocated,
+ xpviv_allocated, xpvav_allocated, xpvhv_allocated,
+ For these types, the arenas are carved up into *_allocated size
+ chunks, we thus avoid wasted memory for those unaccessed members.
+ When bodies are allocated, we adjust the pointer back in memory by
+ the size of the bit not allocated, so it's as if we allocated the
+ full structure. (But things will all go boom if you write to the
+ part that is "not there", because you'll be overwriting the last
+ members of the preceding structure in memory.)
-/*
-=for apidoc find_uninit_var
+ We calculate the correction using the STRUCT_OFFSET macro. For example, if
+ xpv_allocated is the same structure as XPV then the two OFFSETs sum to zero,
+ and the pointer is unchanged. If the allocated structure is smaller (no
+ initial NV actually allocated) then the net effect is to subtract the size
+ of the NV from the pointer, to return a new pointer as if an initial NV were
+ actually allocated.
-Find the name of the undefined variable (if any) that caused the operator o
-to issue a "Use of uninitialized value" warning.
-If match is true, only return a name if it's value matches uninit_sv.
-So roughly speaking, if a unary operator (such as OP_COS) generates a
-warning, then following the direct child of the op may yield an
-OP_PADSV or OP_GV that gives the name of the undefined variable. On the
-other hand, with OP_ADD there are two branches to follow, so we only print
-the variable name if we get an exact match.
+ This is the same trick as was used for NV and IV bodies. Ironically it
+ doesn't need to be used for NV bodies any more, because NV is now at the
+ start of the structure. IV bodies don't need it either, because they are
+ no longer allocated. */
-The name is returned as a mortal SV.
+/* The following 2 arrays hide the above details in a pair of
+ lookup-tables, allowing us to be body-type agnostic.
-Assumes that PL_op is the op that originally triggered the error, and that
-PL_comppad/PL_curpad points to the currently executing pad.
+ size maps svtype to its body's allocated size.
+ offset maps svtype to the body-pointer adjustment needed
-=cut
+ NB: elements in latter are 0 or <0, and are added during
+ allocation, and subtracted during deallocation. It may be clearer
+ to invert the values, and call it shrinkage_by_svtype.
*/
-STATIC SV *
-S_find_uninit_var(pTHX_ OP* obase, SV* uninit_sv, bool match)
-{
- dVAR;
- SV *sv;
- AV *av;
- GV *gv;
- OP *o, *o2, *kid;
-
- if (!obase || (match && (!uninit_sv || uninit_sv == &PL_sv_undef ||
- uninit_sv == &PL_sv_placeholder)))
- return Nullsv;
+struct body_details {
+ size_t size; /* Size to allocate */
+ size_t copy; /* Size of structure to copy (may be shorter) */
+ size_t offset;
+ bool cant_upgrade; /* Can upgrade this type */
+ bool zero_nv; /* zero the NV when upgrading from this */
+ bool arena; /* Allocated from an arena */
+};
- switch (obase->op_type) {
+#define HADNV FALSE
+#define NONV TRUE
- case OP_RV2AV:
- case OP_RV2HV:
- case OP_PADAV:
- case OP_PADHV:
- {
- const bool pad = (obase->op_type == OP_PADAV || obase->op_type == OP_PADHV);
- const bool hash = (obase->op_type == OP_PADHV || obase->op_type == OP_RV2HV);
- I32 index = 0;
- SV *keysv = Nullsv;
- int subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN;
-
- if (pad) { /* @lex, %lex */
- sv = PAD_SVl(obase->op_targ);
- gv = Nullgv;
- }
- else {
- if (cUNOPx(obase)->op_first->op_type == OP_GV) {
- /* @global, %global */
- gv = cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPx(obase)->op_first);
- if (!gv)
- break;
- sv = hash ? (SV*)GvHV(gv): (SV*)GvAV(gv);
- }
- else /* @{expr}, %{expr} */
- return find_uninit_var(cUNOPx(obase)->op_first,
- uninit_sv, match);
- }
+#ifdef PURIFY
+/* With -DPURFIY we allocate everything directly, and don't use arenas.
+ This seems a rather elegant way to simplify some of the code below. */
+#define HASARENA FALSE
+#else
+#define HASARENA TRUE
+#endif
+#define NOARENA FALSE
- /* attempt to find a match within the aggregate */
- if (hash) {
- keysv = S_find_hash_subscript(aTHX_ (HV*)sv, uninit_sv);
- if (keysv)
- subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH;
- }
- else {
- index = S_find_array_subscript(aTHX_ (AV*)sv, uninit_sv);
- if (index >= 0)
- subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY;
- }
+/* A macro to work out the offset needed to subtract from a pointer to (say)
- if (match && subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN)
- break;
+typedef struct {
+ STRLEN xpv_cur;
+ STRLEN xpv_len;
+} xpv_allocated;
- return varname(gv, hash ? '%' : '@', obase->op_targ,
- keysv, index, subscript_type);
- }
+to make its members accessible via a pointer to (say)
- case OP_PADSV:
- if (match && PAD_SVl(obase->op_targ) != uninit_sv)
- break;
- return varname(Nullgv, '$', obase->op_targ,
- Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE);
+struct xpv {
+ NV xnv_nv;
+ STRLEN xpv_cur;
+ STRLEN xpv_len;
+};
- case OP_GVSV:
- gv = cGVOPx_gv(obase);
- if (!gv || (match && GvSV(gv) != uninit_sv))
- break;
- return varname(gv, '$', 0, Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE);
+*/
- case OP_AELEMFAST:
- if (obase->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* lexical array */
- if (match) {
- SV **svp;
- av = (AV*)PAD_SV(obase->op_targ);
- if (!av || SvRMAGICAL(av))
- break;
- svp = av_fetch(av, (I32)obase->op_private, FALSE);
- if (!svp || *svp != uninit_sv)
- break;
- }
- return varname(Nullgv, '$', obase->op_targ,
- Nullsv, (I32)obase->op_private, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
- }
- else {
- gv = cGVOPx_gv(obase);
- if (!gv)
- break;
- if (match) {
- SV **svp;
- av = GvAV(gv);
- if (!av || SvRMAGICAL(av))
- break;
- svp = av_fetch(av, (I32)obase->op_private, FALSE);
- if (!svp || *svp != uninit_sv)
- break;
- }
- return varname(gv, '$', 0,
- Nullsv, (I32)obase->op_private, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
- }
- break;
+#define relative_STRUCT_OFFSET(longer, shorter, member) \
+ (STRUCT_OFFSET(shorter, member) - STRUCT_OFFSET(longer, member))
- case OP_EXISTS:
- o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
- if (!o || o->op_type != OP_NULL ||
- ! (o->op_targ == OP_AELEM || o->op_targ == OP_HELEM))
- break;
- return find_uninit_var(cBINOPo->op_last, uninit_sv, match);
+/* Calculate the length to copy. Specifically work out the length less any
+ final padding the compiler needed to add. See the comment in sv_upgrade
+ for why copying the padding proved to be a bug. */
- case OP_AELEM:
- case OP_HELEM:
- if (PL_op == obase)
- /* $a[uninit_expr] or $h{uninit_expr} */
- return find_uninit_var(cBINOPx(obase)->op_last, uninit_sv, match);
+#define copy_length(type, last_member) \
+ STRUCT_OFFSET(type, last_member) \
+ + sizeof (((type*)SvANY((SV*)0))->last_member)
- gv = Nullgv;
- o = cBINOPx(obase)->op_first;
- kid = cBINOPx(obase)->op_last;
+static const struct body_details bodies_by_type[] = {
+ {0, 0, 0, FALSE, NONV, NOARENA},
+ /* IVs are in the head, so the allocation size is 0 */
+ {0, sizeof(IV), STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv), FALSE, NONV, NOARENA},
+ /* 8 bytes on most ILP32 with IEEE doubles */
+ {sizeof(NV), sizeof(NV), 0, FALSE, HADNV, HASARENA},
+ /* RVs are in the head now */
+ /* However, this slot is overloaded and used by the pte */
+ {0, 0, 0, FALSE, NONV, NOARENA},
+ /* 8 bytes on most ILP32 with IEEE doubles */
+ {sizeof(xpv_allocated),
+ copy_length(XPV, xpv_len)
+ + relative_STRUCT_OFFSET(XPV, xpv_allocated, xpv_cur),
+ - relative_STRUCT_OFFSET(XPV, xpv_allocated, xpv_cur),
+ FALSE, NONV, HASARENA},
+ /* 12 */
+ {sizeof(xpviv_allocated),
+ copy_length(XPVIV, xiv_u)
+ + relative_STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xpviv_allocated, xpv_cur),
+ - relative_STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xpviv_allocated, xpv_cur),
+ FALSE, NONV, HASARENA},
+ /* 20 */
+ {sizeof(XPVNV), copy_length(XPVNV, xiv_u), 0, FALSE, HADNV, HASARENA},
+ /* 28 */
+ {sizeof(XPVMG), copy_length(XPVMG, xmg_stash), 0, FALSE, HADNV, HASARENA},
+ /* 36 */
+ {sizeof(XPVBM), sizeof(XPVBM), 0, TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
+ /* 48 */
+ {sizeof(XPVGV), sizeof(XPVGV), 0, TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
+ /* 64 */
+ {sizeof(XPVLV), sizeof(XPVLV), 0, TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
+ /* 20 */
+ {sizeof(xpvav_allocated),
+ copy_length(XPVAV, xmg_stash)
+ + relative_STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVAV, xpvav_allocated, xav_fill),
+ - relative_STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVAV, xpvav_allocated, xav_fill),
+ TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
+ /* 20 */
+ {sizeof(xpvhv_allocated),
+ copy_length(XPVHV, xmg_stash)
+ + relative_STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVHV, xpvhv_allocated, xhv_fill),
+ - relative_STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVHV, xpvhv_allocated, xhv_fill),
+ TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
+ /* 76 */
+ {sizeof(XPVCV), sizeof(XPVCV), 0, TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
+ /* 80 */
+ {sizeof(XPVFM), sizeof(XPVFM), 0, TRUE, HADNV, NOARENA},
+ /* 84 */
+ {sizeof(XPVIO), sizeof(XPVIO), 0, TRUE, HADNV, NOARENA}
+};
- /* get the av or hv, and optionally the gv */
- sv = Nullsv;
- if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_PADHV) {
- sv = PAD_SV(o->op_targ);
- }
- else if ((o->op_type == OP_RV2AV || o->op_type == OP_RV2HV)
- && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_GV)
- {
- gv = cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPo->op_first);
- if (!gv)
- break;
- sv = o->op_type == OP_RV2HV ? (SV*)GvHV(gv) : (SV*)GvAV(gv);
- }
- if (!sv)
- break;
+#define new_body_type(sv_type) \
+ (void *)((char *)S_new_body(aTHX_ bodies_by_type[sv_type].size, sv_type)\
+ - bodies_by_type[sv_type].offset)
- if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST && SvOK(cSVOPx_sv(kid))) {
- /* index is constant */
- if (match) {
- if (SvMAGICAL(sv))
- break;
- if (obase->op_type == OP_HELEM) {
- HE* he = hv_fetch_ent((HV*)sv, cSVOPx_sv(kid), 0, 0);
- if (!he || HeVAL(he) != uninit_sv)
- break;
- }
- else {
- SV ** const svp = av_fetch((AV*)sv, SvIV(cSVOPx_sv(kid)), FALSE);
- if (!svp || *svp != uninit_sv)
- break;
- }
- }
- if (obase->op_type == OP_HELEM)
- return varname(gv, '%', o->op_targ,
- cSVOPx_sv(kid), 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH);
- else
- return varname(gv, '@', o->op_targ, Nullsv,
- SvIV(cSVOPx_sv(kid)), FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
- ;
- }
- else {
- /* index is an expression;
- * attempt to find a match within the aggregate */
- if (obase->op_type == OP_HELEM) {
- SV * const keysv = S_find_hash_subscript(aTHX_ (HV*)sv, uninit_sv);
- if (keysv)
- return varname(gv, '%', o->op_targ,
- keysv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH);
- }
- else {
- const I32 index = S_find_array_subscript(aTHX_ (AV*)sv, uninit_sv);
- if (index >= 0)
- return varname(gv, '@', o->op_targ,
- Nullsv, index, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
- }
- if (match)
- break;
- return varname(gv,
- (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_RV2AV)
- ? '@' : '%',
- o->op_targ, Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN);
- }
+#define del_body_type(p, sv_type) \
+ del_body(p, &PL_body_roots[sv_type])
- break;
- case OP_AASSIGN:
- /* only examine RHS */
- return find_uninit_var(cBINOPx(obase)->op_first, uninit_sv, match);
+#define new_body_allocated(sv_type) \
+ (void *)((char *)S_new_body(aTHX_ bodies_by_type[sv_type].size, sv_type)\
+ - bodies_by_type[sv_type].offset)
- case OP_OPEN:
- o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
- if (o->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
- o = o->op_sibling;
+#define del_body_allocated(p, sv_type) \
+ del_body(p + bodies_by_type[sv_type].offset, &PL_body_roots[sv_type])
- if (!o->op_sibling) {
- /* one-arg version of open is highly magical */
- if (o->op_type == OP_GV) { /* open FOO; */
- gv = cGVOPx_gv(o);
- if (match && GvSV(gv) != uninit_sv)
- break;
- return varname(gv, '$', 0,
- Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE);
- }
- /* other possibilities not handled are:
- * open $x; or open my $x; should return '${*$x}'
- * open expr; should return '$'.expr ideally
- */
- break;
- }
- goto do_op;
+#define my_safemalloc(s) (void*)safemalloc(s)
+#define my_safecalloc(s) (void*)safecalloc(s, 1)
+#define my_safefree(p) safefree((char*)p)
- /* ops where $_ may be an implicit arg */
- case OP_TRANS:
- case OP_SUBST:
- case OP_MATCH:
- if ( !(obase->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
- if (uninit_sv == ((obase->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
- ? PAD_SVl(obase->op_targ)
- : DEFSV))
- {
- sv = sv_newmortal();
- sv_setpvn(sv, "$_", 2);
- return sv;
- }
- }
- goto do_op;
+#ifdef PURIFY
- case OP_PRTF:
- case OP_PRINT:
- /* skip filehandle as it can't produce 'undef' warning */
- o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
- if ((obase->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) && o->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
- o = o->op_sibling->op_sibling;
- goto do_op2;
+#define new_XNV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVNV))
+#define del_XNV(p) my_safefree(p)
+#define new_XPVNV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVNV))
+#define del_XPVNV(p) my_safefree(p)
- case OP_RV2SV:
- case OP_CUSTOM:
- case OP_ENTERSUB:
- match = 1; /* XS or custom code could trigger random warnings */
- goto do_op;
+#define new_XPVAV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVAV))
+#define del_XPVAV(p) my_safefree(p)
- case OP_SCHOMP:
- case OP_CHOMP:
- if (SvROK(PL_rs) && uninit_sv == SvRV(PL_rs))
- return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("${$/}", 5));
- /* FALL THROUGH */
+#define new_XPVHV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVHV))
+#define del_XPVHV(p) my_safefree(p)
- default:
- do_op:
- if (!(obase->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
- break;
- o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
-
- do_op2:
- if (!o)
- break;
+#define new_XPVMG() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVMG))
+#define del_XPVMG(p) my_safefree(p)
- /* if all except one arg are constant, or have no side-effects,
- * or are optimized away, then it's unambiguous */
- o2 = Nullop;
- for (kid=o; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
- if (kid &&
- ( (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && SvOK(cSVOPx_sv(kid)))
- || (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && ! (kid->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
- || (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
- )
- )
- continue;
- if (o2) { /* more than one found */
- o2 = Nullop;
- break;
- }
- o2 = kid;
- }
- if (o2)
- return find_uninit_var(o2, uninit_sv, match);
+#define new_XPVGV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVGV))
+#define del_XPVGV(p) my_safefree(p)
- /* scan all args */
- while (o) {
- sv = find_uninit_var(o, uninit_sv, 1);
- if (sv)
- return sv;
- o = o->op_sibling;
- }
- break;
- }
- return Nullsv;
-}
+#else /* !PURIFY */
+#define new_XNV() new_body_type(SVt_NV)
+#define del_XNV(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_NV)
-/*
-=for apidoc report_uninit
+#define new_XPVNV() new_body_type(SVt_PVNV)
+#define del_XPVNV(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_PVNV)
-Print appropriate "Use of uninitialized variable" warning
+#define new_XPVAV() new_body_allocated(SVt_PVAV)
+#define del_XPVAV(p) del_body_allocated(p, SVt_PVAV)
-=cut
-*/
+#define new_XPVHV() new_body_allocated(SVt_PVHV)
+#define del_XPVHV(p) del_body_allocated(p, SVt_PVHV)
-void
-Perl_report_uninit(pTHX_ SV* uninit_sv)
-{
- if (PL_op) {
- SV* varname = Nullsv;
- if (uninit_sv) {
- varname = find_uninit_var(PL_op, uninit_sv,0);
- if (varname)
- sv_insert(varname, 0, 0, " ", 1);
- }
- Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED), PL_warn_uninit,
- varname ? SvPV_nolen_const(varname) : "",
- " in ", OP_DESC(PL_op));
- }
- else
- Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED), PL_warn_uninit,
- "", "", "");
-}
+#define new_XPVMG() new_body_type(SVt_PVMG)
+#define del_XPVMG(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_PVMG)
-/*
- Here are mid-level routines that manage the allocation of bodies out
- of the various arenas. There are 5 kinds of arenas:
+#define new_XPVGV() new_body_type(SVt_PVGV)
+#define del_XPVGV(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_PVGV)
- 1. SV-head arenas, which are discussed and handled above
- 2. regular body arenas
- 3. arenas for reduced-size bodies
- 4. Hash-Entry arenas
- 5. pte arenas (thread related)
+#endif /* PURIFY */
- Arena types 2 & 3 are chained by body-type off an array of
- arena-root pointers, which is indexed by svtype. Some of the
- larger/less used body types are malloced singly, since a large
- unused block of them is wasteful. Also, several svtypes dont have
- bodies; the data fits into the sv-head itself. The arena-root
- pointer thus has a few unused root-pointers (which may be hijacked
- later for arena types 4,5)
+/* no arena for you! */
- 3 differs from 2 as an optimization; some body types have several
- unused fields in the front of the structure (which are kept in-place
- for consistency). These bodies can be allocated in smaller chunks,
- because the leading fields arent accessed. Pointers to such bodies
- are decremented to point at the unused 'ghost' memory, knowing that
- the pointers are used with offsets to the real memory.
+#define new_NOARENA(details) \
+ my_safemalloc((details)->size + (details)->offset)
+#define new_NOARENAZ(details) \
+ my_safecalloc((details)->size + (details)->offset)
- HE, HEK arenas are managed separately, with separate code, but may
- be merge-able later..
+/*
+=for apidoc sv_upgrade
- PTE arenas are not sv-bodies, but they share these mid-level
- mechanics, so are considered here. The new mid-level mechanics rely
- on the sv_type of the body being allocated, so we just reserve one
- of the unused body-slots for PTEs, then use it in those (2) PTE
- contexts below (line ~10k)
+Upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Generally adds a new body type to the
+SV, then copies across as much information as possible from the old body.
+You generally want to use the C<SvUPGRADE> macro wrapper. See also C<svtype>.
+
+=cut
*/
-STATIC void *
-S_more_bodies (pTHX_ size_t size, svtype sv_type)
+void
+Perl_sv_upgrade(pTHX_ register SV *sv, U32 new_type)
{
- void **arena_root = &PL_body_arenaroots[sv_type];
- void **root = &PL_body_roots[sv_type];
- char *start;
- const char *end;
- const size_t count = PERL_ARENA_SIZE / size;
-
- Newx(start, count*size, char);
- *((void **) start) = *arena_root;
- *arena_root = (void *)start;
-
- end = start + (count-1) * size;
-
- /* The initial slot is used to link the arenas together, so it isn't to be
- linked into the list of ready-to-use bodies. */
-
- start += size;
-
- *root = (void *)start;
+ void* old_body;
+ void* new_body;
+ const U32 old_type = SvTYPE(sv);
+ const struct body_details *const old_type_details
+ = bodies_by_type + old_type;
+ const struct body_details *new_type_details = bodies_by_type + new_type;
- while (start < end) {
- char * const next = start + size;
- *(void**) start = (void *)next;
- start = next;
+ if (new_type != SVt_PV && SvIsCOW(sv)) {
+ sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
}
- *(void **)start = 0;
-
- return *root;
-}
-/* grab a new thing from the free list, allocating more if necessary */
-
-/* 1st, the inline version */
+ if (old_type == new_type)
+ return;
-#define new_body_inline(xpv, size, sv_type) \
- STMT_START { \
- void **r3wt = &PL_body_roots[sv_type]; \
- LOCK_SV_MUTEX; \
- xpv = *((void **)(r3wt)) \
- ? *((void **)(r3wt)) : S_more_bodies(aTHX_ size, sv_type); \
- *(r3wt) = *(void**)(xpv); \
- UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX; \
- } STMT_END
+ if (old_type > new_type)
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sv_upgrade from type %d down to type %d",
+ (int)old_type, (int)new_type);
-/* now use the inline version in the proper function */
-#ifndef PURIFY
+ old_body = SvANY(sv);
-/* This isn't being used with -DPURIFY, so don't declare it. Otherwise
- compilers issue warnings. */
+ /* Copying structures onto other structures that have been neatly zeroed
+ has a subtle gotcha. Consider XPVMG
-STATIC void *
-S_new_body(pTHX_ size_t size, svtype sv_type)
-{
- void *xpv;
- new_body_inline(xpv, size, sv_type);
- return xpv;
-}
+ +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+
+ | NV | CUR | LEN | IV | MAGIC | STASH |
+ +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+
+ 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
-#endif
+ where NVs are aligned to 8 bytes, so that sizeof that structure is
+ actually 32 bytes long, with 4 bytes of padding at the end:
-/* return a thing to the free list */
+ +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+
+ | NV | CUR | LEN | IV | MAGIC | STASH | ??? |
+ +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+
+ 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32
-#define del_body(thing, root) \
- STMT_START { \
- void **thing_copy = (void **)thing; \
- LOCK_SV_MUTEX; \
- *thing_copy = *root; \
- *root = (void*)thing_copy; \
- UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX; \
- } STMT_END
+ so what happens if you allocate memory for this structure:
-/*
- Revisiting type 3 arenas, there are 4 body-types which have some
- members that are never accessed. They are XPV, XPVIV, XPVAV,
- XPVHV, which have corresponding types: xpv_allocated,
- xpviv_allocated, xpvav_allocated, xpvhv_allocated,
+ +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+------+...
+ | NV | CUR | LEN | IV | MAGIC | STASH | GP | NAME |
+ +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+------+...
+ 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
- For these types, the arenas are carved up into *_allocated size
- chunks, we thus avoid wasted memory for those unaccessed members.
- When bodies are allocated, we adjust the pointer back in memory by
- the size of the bit not allocated, so it's as if we allocated the
- full structure. (But things will all go boom if you write to the
- part that is "not there", because you'll be overwriting the last
- members of the preceding structure in memory.)
+ zero it, then copy sizeof(XPVMG) bytes on top of it? Not quite what you
+ expect, because you copy the area marked ??? onto GP. Now, ??? may have
+ started out as zero once, but it's quite possible that it isn't. So now,
+ rather than a nicely zeroed GP, you have it pointing somewhere random.
+ Bugs ensue.
- We calculate the correction using the STRUCT_OFFSET macro. For example, if
- xpv_allocated is the same structure as XPV then the two OFFSETs sum to zero,
- and the pointer is unchanged. If the allocated structure is smaller (no
- initial NV actually allocated) then the net effect is to subtract the size
- of the NV from the pointer, to return a new pointer as if an initial NV were
- actually allocated.
+ (In fact, GP ends up pointing at a previous GP structure, because the
+ principle cause of the padding in XPVMG getting garbage is a copy of
+ sizeof(XPVMG) bytes from a XPVGV structure in sv_unglob)
- This is the same trick as was used for NV and IV bodies. Ironically it
- doesn't need to be used for NV bodies any more, because NV is now at the
- start of the structure. IV bodies don't need it either, because they are
- no longer allocated. */
-
-/* The following 2 arrays hide the above details in a pair of
- lookup-tables, allowing us to be body-type agnostic.
-
- size maps svtype to its body's allocated size.
- offset maps svtype to the body-pointer adjustment needed
-
- NB: elements in latter are 0 or <0, and are added during
- allocation, and subtracted during deallocation. It may be clearer
- to invert the values, and call it shrinkage_by_svtype.
-*/
-
-struct body_details {
- size_t size; /* Size to allocate */
- size_t copy; /* Size of structure to copy (may be shorter) */
- int offset;
- bool cant_upgrade; /* Can upgrade this type */
- bool zero_nv; /* zero the NV when upgrading from this */
- bool arena; /* Allocated from an arena */
-};
-
-#define HADNV FALSE
-#define NONV TRUE
-
-#define HASARENA TRUE
-#define NOARENA FALSE
-
-static const struct body_details bodies_by_type[] = {
- {0, 0, 0, FALSE, NONV, NOARENA},
- /* IVs are in the head, so the allocation size is 0 */
- {0, sizeof(IV), -STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv), FALSE, NONV, NOARENA},
- /* 8 bytes on most ILP32 with IEEE doubles */
- {sizeof(NV), sizeof(NV), 0, FALSE, HADNV, HASARENA},
- /* RVs are in the head now */
- /* However, this slot is overloaded and used by the pte */
- {0, 0, 0, FALSE, NONV, NOARENA},
- /* 8 bytes on most ILP32 with IEEE doubles */
- {sizeof(xpv_allocated),
- STRUCT_OFFSET(XPV, xpv_len) + sizeof (((XPV*)SvANY((SV*)0))->xpv_len)
- + STRUCT_OFFSET(xpv_allocated, xpv_cur) - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPV, xpv_cur),
- + STRUCT_OFFSET(xpv_allocated, xpv_cur) - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPV, xpv_cur)
- , FALSE, NONV, HASARENA},
- /* 12 */
- {sizeof(xpviv_allocated),
- STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_u) + sizeof (((XPVIV*)SvANY((SV*)0))->xiv_u)
- + STRUCT_OFFSET(xpviv_allocated, xpv_cur) - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xpv_cur),
- + STRUCT_OFFSET(xpviv_allocated, xpv_cur) - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xpv_cur)
- , FALSE, NONV, HASARENA},
- /* 20 */
- {sizeof(XPVNV),
- STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVNV, xiv_u) + sizeof (((XPVNV*)SvANY((SV*)0))->xiv_u),
- 0, FALSE, HADNV, HASARENA},
- /* 28 */
- {sizeof(XPVMG),
- STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVMG, xmg_stash) + sizeof (((XPVMG*)SvANY((SV*)0))->xmg_stash),
- 0, FALSE, HADNV, HASARENA},
- /* 36 */
- {sizeof(XPVBM), sizeof(XPVBM), 0, TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
- /* 48 */
- {sizeof(XPVGV), sizeof(XPVGV), 0, TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
- /* 64 */
- {sizeof(XPVLV), sizeof(XPVLV), 0, TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
- /* 20 */
- {sizeof(xpvav_allocated), sizeof(xpvav_allocated),
- STRUCT_OFFSET(xpvav_allocated, xav_fill)
- - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVAV, xav_fill), TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
- /* 20 */
- {sizeof(xpvhv_allocated), sizeof(xpvhv_allocated),
- STRUCT_OFFSET(xpvhv_allocated, xhv_fill)
- - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVHV, xhv_fill), TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
- /* 76 */
- {sizeof(XPVCV), sizeof(XPVCV), 0, TRUE, HADNV, HASARENA},
- /* 80 */
- {sizeof(XPVFM), sizeof(XPVFM), 0, TRUE, HADNV, NOARENA},
- /* 84 */
- {sizeof(XPVIO), sizeof(XPVIO), 0, TRUE, HADNV, NOARENA}
-};
-
-#define new_body_type(sv_type) \
- (void *)((char *)S_new_body(aTHX_ bodies_by_type[sv_type].size, sv_type)\
- + bodies_by_type[sv_type].offset)
-
-#define del_body_type(p, sv_type) \
- del_body(p, &PL_body_roots[sv_type])
-
-
-#define new_body_allocated(sv_type) \
- (void *)((char *)S_new_body(aTHX_ bodies_by_type[sv_type].size, sv_type)\
- + bodies_by_type[sv_type].offset)
-
-#define del_body_allocated(p, sv_type) \
- del_body(p - bodies_by_type[sv_type].offset, &PL_body_roots[sv_type])
-
-
-#define my_safemalloc(s) (void*)safemalloc(s)
-#define my_safecalloc(s) (void*)safecalloc(s, 1)
-#define my_safefree(p) safefree((char*)p)
-
-#ifdef PURIFY
-
-#define new_XNV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVNV))
-#define del_XNV(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPV))
-#define del_XPV(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVIV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVIV))
-#define del_XPVIV(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVNV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVNV))
-#define del_XPVNV(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVCV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVCV))
-#define del_XPVCV(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVAV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVAV))
-#define del_XPVAV(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVHV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVHV))
-#define del_XPVHV(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVMG() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVMG))
-#define del_XPVMG(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVGV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVGV))
-#define del_XPVGV(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVLV() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVLV))
-#define del_XPVLV(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVBM() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVBM))
-#define del_XPVBM(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#else /* !PURIFY */
-
-#define new_XNV() new_body_type(SVt_NV)
-#define del_XNV(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_NV)
-
-#define new_XPV() new_body_allocated(SVt_PV)
-#define del_XPV(p) del_body_allocated(p, SVt_PV)
-
-#define new_XPVIV() new_body_allocated(SVt_PVIV)
-#define del_XPVIV(p) del_body_allocated(p, SVt_PVIV)
-
-#define new_XPVNV() new_body_type(SVt_PVNV)
-#define del_XPVNV(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_PVNV)
-
-#define new_XPVCV() new_body_type(SVt_PVCV)
-#define del_XPVCV(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_PVCV)
-
-#define new_XPVAV() new_body_allocated(SVt_PVAV)
-#define del_XPVAV(p) del_body_allocated(p, SVt_PVAV)
-
-#define new_XPVHV() new_body_allocated(SVt_PVHV)
-#define del_XPVHV(p) del_body_allocated(p, SVt_PVHV)
-
-#define new_XPVMG() new_body_type(SVt_PVMG)
-#define del_XPVMG(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_PVMG)
-
-#define new_XPVGV() new_body_type(SVt_PVGV)
-#define del_XPVGV(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_PVGV)
-
-#define new_XPVLV() new_body_type(SVt_PVLV)
-#define del_XPVLV(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_PVLV)
-
-#define new_XPVBM() new_body_type(SVt_PVBM)
-#define del_XPVBM(p) del_body_type(p, SVt_PVBM)
-
-#endif /* PURIFY */
-
-/* no arena for you! */
-
-#define new_NOARENA(s) my_safecalloc(s)
-
-#define new_XPVFM() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVFM))
-#define del_XPVFM(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-#define new_XPVIO() my_safemalloc(sizeof(XPVIO))
-#define del_XPVIO(p) my_safefree(p)
-
-
-
-/*
-=for apidoc sv_upgrade
-
-Upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Generally adds a new body type to the
-SV, then copies across as much information as possible from the old body.
-You generally want to use the C<SvUPGRADE> macro wrapper. See also C<svtype>.
-
-=cut
-*/
-
-void
-Perl_sv_upgrade(pTHX_ register SV *sv, U32 new_type)
-{
- void* old_body;
- void* new_body;
- size_t new_body_length;
- size_t new_body_offset;
- const U32 old_type = SvTYPE(sv);
- const struct body_details *const old_type_details
- = bodies_by_type + old_type;
- const struct body_details *new_type_details = bodies_by_type + new_type;
-
- if (new_type != SVt_PV && SvIsCOW(sv)) {
- sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
- }
-
- if (old_type == new_type)
- return;
-
- if (old_type > new_type)
- Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sv_upgrade from type %d down to type %d",
- (int)old_type, (int)new_type);
-
-
- old_body = SvANY(sv);
- new_body_offset = 0;
- new_body_length = ~0;
-
- /* Copying structures onto other structures that have been neatly zeroed
- has a subtle gotcha. Consider XPVMG
-
- +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+
- | NV | CUR | LEN | IV | MAGIC | STASH |
- +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+
- 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
-
- where NVs are aligned to 8 bytes, so that sizeof that structure is
- actually 32 bytes long, with 4 bytes of padding at the end:
-
- +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+
- | NV | CUR | LEN | IV | MAGIC | STASH | ??? |
- +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+
- 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32
-
- so what happens if you allocate memory for this structure:
-
- +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+------+...
- | NV | CUR | LEN | IV | MAGIC | STASH | GP | NAME |
- +------+------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+------+...
- 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
-
- zero it, then copy sizeof(XPVMG) bytes on top of it? Not quite what you
- expect, because you copy the area marked ??? onto GP. Now, ??? may have
- started out as zero once, but it's quite possible that it isn't. So now,
- rather than a nicely zeroed GP, you have it pointing somewhere random.
- Bugs ensue.
-
- (In fact, GP ends up pointing at a previous GP structure, because the
- principle cause of the padding in XPVMG getting garbage is a copy of
- sizeof(XPVMG) bytes from a XPVGV structure in sv_unglob)
-
- So we are careful and work out the size of used parts of all the
- structures. */
+ So we are careful and work out the size of used parts of all the
+ structures. */
switch (old_type) {
case SVt_NULL:
}
break;
+
+ case SVt_PVIV:
+ /* XXX Is this still needed? Was it ever needed? Surely as there is
+ no route from NV to PVIV, NOK can never be true */
+ assert(!SvNOKp(sv));
+ assert(!SvNOK(sv));
case SVt_PVIO:
case SVt_PVFM:
- new_body = new_NOARENA(new_type_details->size);
- new_body_length = new_type_details->copy;
- goto post_zero;
-
case SVt_PVBM:
case SVt_PVGV:
case SVt_PVCV:
case SVt_PVLV:
case SVt_PVMG:
case SVt_PVNV:
- new_body_length = bodies_by_type[new_type].size;
- goto new_body;
-
- case SVt_PVIV:
- new_body_offset = - bodies_by_type[SVt_PVIV].offset;
- new_body_length = sizeof(XPVIV) - new_body_offset;
- /* XXX Is this still needed? Was it ever needed? Surely as there is
- no route from NV to PVIV, NOK can never be true */
- assert(!SvNOKp(sv));
- assert(!SvNOK(sv));
- goto new_body_no_NV;
case SVt_PV:
- new_body_offset = - bodies_by_type[SVt_PV].offset;
- new_body_length = sizeof(XPV) - new_body_offset;
- new_body_no_NV:
- /* PV and PVIV don't have an NV slot. */
-
- new_body:
- assert(new_body_length);
-#ifndef PURIFY
- /* This points to the start of the allocated area. */
- new_body_inline(new_body, new_body_length, new_type);
-#else
- /* We always allocated the full length item with PURIFY */
- new_body_length += new_body_offset;
- new_body_offset = 0;
- new_body = my_safemalloc(new_body_length);
-#endif
- Zero(new_body, new_body_length, char);
- post_zero:
- new_body = ((char *)new_body) - new_body_offset;
+ assert(new_type_details->size);
+ /* We always allocated the full length item with PURIFY. To do this
+ we fake things so that arena is false for all 16 types.. */
+ if(new_type_details->arena) {
+ /* This points to the start of the allocated area. */
+ new_body_inline(new_body, new_type_details->size, new_type);
+ Zero(new_body, new_type_details->size, char);
+ new_body = ((char *)new_body) - new_type_details->offset;
+ } else {
+ new_body = new_NOARENAZ(new_type_details);
+ }
SvANY(sv) = new_body;
if (old_type_details->copy) {
- Copy((char *)old_body - old_type_details->offset,
- (char *)new_body - old_type_details->offset,
+ Copy((char *)old_body + old_type_details->offset,
+ (char *)new_body + old_type_details->offset,
old_type_details->copy, char);
}
#ifdef PURIFY
my_safefree(old_body);
#else
- del_body((void*)((char*)old_body - old_type_details->offset),
+ del_body((void*)((char*)old_body + old_type_details->offset),
&PL_body_roots[old_type]);
#endif
}
}
#endif /* !NV_PRESERVES_UV*/
-/*
-=for apidoc sv_2iv_flags
-
-Return the integer value of an SV, doing any necessary string
-conversion. If flags includes SV_GMAGIC, does an mg_get() first.
-Normally used via the C<SvIV(sv)> and C<SvIVx(sv)> macros.
+STATIC bool
+S_sv_2iuv_common(pTHX_ SV *sv) {
+ if (SvNOKp(sv)) {
+ /* erm. not sure. *should* never get NOKp (without NOK) from sv_2nv
+ * without also getting a cached IV/UV from it at the same time
+ * (ie PV->NV conversion should detect loss of accuracy and cache
+ * IV or UV at same time to avoid this. */
+ /* IV-over-UV optimisation - choose to cache IV if possible */
-=cut
-*/
-
-IV
-Perl_sv_2iv_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32 flags)
-{
- if (!sv)
- return 0;
- if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
- if (flags & SV_GMAGIC)
- mg_get(sv);
- if (SvIOKp(sv))
- return SvIVX(sv);
- if (SvNOKp(sv)) {
- return I_V(SvNVX(sv));
- }
- if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
- return asIV(sv);
- if (!SvROK(sv)) {
- if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
- if (!PL_localizing && ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
- report_uninit(sv);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- }
- if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
- if (SvROK(sv)) {
- if (SvAMAGIC(sv)) {
- SV * const tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,numer);
- if (tmpstr && (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv)))) {
- return SvIV(tmpstr);
- }
- }
- return PTR2IV(SvRV(sv));
- }
- if (SvIsCOW(sv)) {
- sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
- }
- if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
- if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
- report_uninit(sv);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- if (SvIOKp(sv)) {
- if (SvIsUV(sv)) {
- return (IV)(SvUVX(sv));
- }
- else {
- return SvIVX(sv);
- }
- }
- if (SvNOKp(sv)) {
- /* erm. not sure. *should* never get NOKp (without NOK) from sv_2nv
- * without also getting a cached IV/UV from it at the same time
- * (ie PV->NV conversion should detect loss of accuracy and cache
- * IV or UV at same time to avoid this. NWC */
-
- if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_NV)
- sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
+ if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_NV)
+ sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
(void)SvIOKp_on(sv); /* Must do this first, to clear any SvOOK */
/* < not <= as for NV doesn't preserve UV, ((NV)IV_MAX+1) will almost
)
SvIOK_on(sv);
SvIsUV_on(sv);
- ret_iv_max:
DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
"0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%"UVuf" => %"IVdf") (as unsigned)\n",
PTR2UV(sv),
SvUVX(sv),
SvUVX(sv)));
- return (IV)SvUVX(sv);
}
}
else if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
UV value;
const int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX_const(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
- /* We want to avoid a possible problem when we cache an IV which
+ /* We want to avoid a possible problem when we cache an IV/ a UV which
may be later translated to an NV, and the resulting NV is not
the same as the direct translation of the initial string
(eg 123.456 can shortcut to the IV 123 with atol(), but we must
be careful to ensure that the value with the .456 is around if the
NV value is requested in the future).
- This means that if we cache such an IV, we need to cache the
+ This means that if we cache such an IV/a UV, we need to cache the
NV as well. Moreover, we trade speed for space, and do not
cache the NV if we are sure it's not needed.
*/
if (value <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
SvIV_set(sv, (IV)value);
} else {
+ /* it didn't overflow, and it was positive. */
SvUV_set(sv, value);
SvIsUV_on(sv);
}
PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
#endif
-
#ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
- (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
- (void)SvNOK_on(sv);
- if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
- SvIV_set(sv, I_V(SvNVX(sv)));
- if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
- SvIOK_on(sv);
- } else {
- /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
- }
- /* UV will not work better than IV */
- } else {
- if (SvNVX(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX) {
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- /* Integer is inaccurate. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
- SvUV_set(sv, UV_MAX);
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- } else {
- SvUV_set(sv, U_V(SvNVX(sv)));
- /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF not an issue in here */
- if ((NV)(SvUVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
- SvIOK_on(sv);
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- } else {
- /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- }
- }
- goto ret_iv_max;
- }
+ (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
+ (void)SvNOK_on(sv);
+ if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
+ SvIV_set(sv, I_V(SvNVX(sv)));
+ if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
+ SvIOK_on(sv);
+ } else {
+ /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
+ }
+ /* UV will not work better than IV */
+ } else {
+ if (SvNVX(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX) {
+ SvIsUV_on(sv);
+ /* Integer is inaccurate. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
+ SvUV_set(sv, UV_MAX);
+ } else {
+ SvUV_set(sv, U_V(SvNVX(sv)));
+ /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF not an issue in here, NVs
+ NV preservse UV so can do correct comparison. */
+ if ((NV)(SvUVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
+ SvIOK_on(sv);
+ } else {
+ /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
+ }
+ }
+ SvIsUV_on(sv);
+ }
#else /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
== (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT)) {
- /* The IV slot will have been set from value returned by
+ /* The IV/UV slot will have been set from value returned by
grok_number above. The NV slot has just been set using
Atof. */
SvNOK_on(sv);
1 1 already read UV.
so there's no point in sv_2iuv_non_preserve() attempting
to use atol, strtol, strtoul etc. */
- if (sv_2iuv_non_preserve (sv, numtype)
- >= IS_NUMBER_OVERFLOW_IV)
- goto ret_iv_max;
+ sv_2iuv_non_preserve (sv, numtype);
}
}
#endif /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
}
- } else {
- if (!PL_localizing && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP) && ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
- report_uninit(sv);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
+ if (!PL_localizing && ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
+ report_uninit(sv);
+ }
if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_IV)
/* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
+ /* Return 0 from the caller. */
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+=for apidoc sv_2iv_flags
+
+Return the integer value of an SV, doing any necessary string
+conversion. If flags includes SV_GMAGIC, does an mg_get() first.
+Normally used via the C<SvIV(sv)> and C<SvIVx(sv)> macros.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+IV
+Perl_sv_2iv_flags(pTHX_ register SV *sv, I32 flags)
+{
+ if (!sv)
return 0;
+ if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
+ if (flags & SV_GMAGIC)
+ mg_get(sv);
+ if (SvIOKp(sv))
+ return SvIVX(sv);
+ if (SvNOKp(sv)) {
+ return I_V(SvNVX(sv));
+ }
+ if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
+ return asIV(sv);
+ if (!SvROK(sv)) {
+ if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
+ if (!PL_localizing && ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
+ report_uninit(sv);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
+ if (SvROK(sv)) {
+ if (SvAMAGIC(sv)) {
+ SV * const tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,numer);
+ if (tmpstr && (!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv)))) {
+ return SvIV(tmpstr);
+ }
+ }
+ return PTR2IV(SvRV(sv));
+ }
+ if (SvIsCOW(sv)) {
+ sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
+ }
+ if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
+ if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
+ report_uninit(sv);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!SvIOKp(sv)) {
+ if (S_sv_2iuv_common(aTHX_ sv))
+ return 0;
}
DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2iv(%"IVdf")\n",
PTR2UV(sv),SvIVX(sv)));
return 0;
}
}
- if (SvIOKp(sv)) {
- if (SvIsUV(sv)) {
- return SvUVX(sv);
- }
- else {
- return (UV)SvIVX(sv);
- }
+ if (!SvIOKp(sv)) {
+ if (S_sv_2iuv_common(aTHX_ sv))
+ return 0;
}
- if (SvNOKp(sv)) {
- /* erm. not sure. *should* never get NOKp (without NOK) from sv_2nv
- * without also getting a cached IV/UV from it at the same time
- * (ie PV->NV conversion should detect loss of accuracy and cache
- * IV or UV at same time to avoid this. */
- /* IV-over-UV optimisation - choose to cache IV if possible */
-
- if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_NV)
- sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
-
- (void)SvIOKp_on(sv); /* Must do this first, to clear any SvOOK */
- if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
- SvIV_set(sv, I_V(SvNVX(sv)));
- if (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvIVX(sv)
-#ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
- && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
- (UV)(SvIVX(sv) > 0 ? SvIVX(sv) : -SvIVX(sv)))
- /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
- came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
- we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
-#endif
- ) {
- SvIOK_on(sv); /* Can this go wrong with rounding? NWC */
- DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
- "0x%"UVxf" uv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (precise)\n",
- PTR2UV(sv),
- SvNVX(sv),
- SvIVX(sv)));
- } else {
- /* IV not precise. No need to convert from PV, as NV
- conversion would already have cached IV if it detected
- that PV->IV would be better than PV->NV->IV
- flags already correct - don't set public IOK. */
- DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
- "0x%"UVxf" uv(%"NVgf" => %"IVdf") (imprecise)\n",
- PTR2UV(sv),
- SvNVX(sv),
- SvIVX(sv)));
- }
- /* Can the above go wrong if SvIVX == IV_MIN and SvNVX < IV_MIN,
- but the cast (NV)IV_MIN rounds to a the value less (more
- negative) than IV_MIN which happens to be equal to SvNVX ??
- Analogous to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF rounding up to NV (2**64) and
- NV rounding back to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, so UVX == UV(NVX) and
- (NV)UVX == NVX are both true, but the values differ. :-(
- Hopefully for 2s complement IV_MIN is something like
- 0x8000000000000000 which will be exact. NWC */
- }
- else {
- SvUV_set(sv, U_V(SvNVX(sv)));
- if (
- (SvNVX(sv) == (NV) SvUVX(sv))
-#ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
- /* Make sure it's not 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF */
- /*&& (SvUVX(sv) != UV_MAX) irrelevant with code below */
- && (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) > SvUVX(sv))
- /* Don't flag it as "accurately an integer" if the number
- came from a (by definition imprecise) NV operation, and
- we're outside the range of NV integer precision */
-#endif
- )
- SvIOK_on(sv);
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
- "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"UVuf" => %"IVdf") (as unsigned)\n",
- PTR2UV(sv),
- SvUVX(sv),
- SvUVX(sv)));
- }
- }
- else if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
- UV value;
- const int numtype = grok_number(SvPVX_const(sv), SvCUR(sv), &value);
+ DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"UVuf")\n",
+ PTR2UV(sv),SvUVX(sv)));
+ return SvIsUV(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : (UV)SvIVX(sv);
+}
- /* We want to avoid a possible problem when we cache a UV which
- may be later translated to an NV, and the resulting NV is not
- the translation of the initial data.
-
- This means that if we cache such a UV, we need to cache the
- NV as well. Moreover, we trade speed for space, and do not
- cache the NV if not needed.
- */
+/*
+=for apidoc sv_2nv
- /* SVt_PVNV is one higher than SVt_PVIV, hence this order */
- if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
- == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
- /* It's definitely an integer, only upgrade to PVIV */
- if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVIV)
- sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
- (void)SvIOK_on(sv);
- } else if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
- sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
+Return the num value of an SV, doing any necessary string or integer
+conversion, magic etc. Normally used via the C<SvNV(sv)> and C<SvNVx(sv)>
+macros.
- /* If NV preserves UV then we only use the UV value if we know that
- we aren't going to call atof() below. If NVs don't preserve UVs
- then the value returned may have more precision than atof() will
- return, even though it isn't accurate. */
- if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV
-#ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
- | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT
-#endif
- )) == IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
- /* This won't turn off the public IOK flag if it was set above */
- (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
-
- if (!(numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)) {
- /* positive */;
- if (value <= (UV)IV_MAX) {
- SvIV_set(sv, (IV)value);
- } else {
- /* it didn't overflow, and it was positive. */
- SvUV_set(sv, value);
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- }
- } else {
- /* 2s complement assumption */
- if (value <= (UV)IV_MIN) {
- SvIV_set(sv, -(IV)value);
- } else {
- /* Too negative for an IV. This is a double upgrade, but
- I'm assuming it will be rare. */
- if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVNV)
- sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
- SvNOK_on(sv);
- SvIOK_off(sv);
- SvIOKp_on(sv);
- SvNV_set(sv, -(NV)value);
- SvIV_set(sv, IV_MIN);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
- != IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) {
- /* It wasn't an integer, or it overflowed the UV. */
- SvNV_set(sv, Atof(SvPVX_const(sv)));
-
- if (! numtype && ckWARN(WARN_NUMERIC))
- not_a_number(sv);
-
-#if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
- DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%" PERL_PRIgldbl ")\n",
- PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
-#else
- DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"NVgf")\n",
- PTR2UV(sv), SvNVX(sv)));
-#endif
-
-#ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
- (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
- (void)SvNOK_on(sv);
- if (SvNVX(sv) < (NV)IV_MAX + 0.5) {
- SvIV_set(sv, I_V(SvNVX(sv)));
- if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
- SvIOK_on(sv);
- } else {
- /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp */
- }
- /* UV will not work better than IV */
- } else {
- if (SvNVX(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX) {
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- /* Integer is inaccurate. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
- SvUV_set(sv, UV_MAX);
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- } else {
- SvUV_set(sv, U_V(SvNVX(sv)));
- /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF not an issue in here, NVs
- NV preservse UV so can do correct comparison. */
- if ((NV)(SvUVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv)) {
- SvIOK_on(sv);
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- } else {
- /* Integer is imprecise. NOK, IOKp, is UV */
- SvIsUV_on(sv);
- }
- }
- }
-#else /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
- if ((numtype & (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT))
- == (IS_NUMBER_IN_UV | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT)) {
- /* The UV slot will have been set from value returned by
- grok_number above. The NV slot has just been set using
- Atof. */
- SvNOK_on(sv);
- assert (SvIOKp(sv));
- } else {
- if (((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS) >
- U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))) {
- /* Small enough to preserve all bits. */
- (void)SvIOKp_on(sv);
- SvNOK_on(sv);
- SvIV_set(sv, I_V(SvNVX(sv)));
- if ((NV)(SvIVX(sv)) == SvNVX(sv))
- SvIOK_on(sv);
- /* Assumption: first non-preserved integer is < IV_MAX,
- this NV is in the preserved range, therefore: */
- if (!(U_V(SvNVX(sv) > 0 ? SvNVX(sv) : -SvNVX(sv))
- < (UV)IV_MAX)) {
- Perl_croak(aTHX_ "sv_2uv assumed (U_V(fabs((double)SvNVX(sv))) < (UV)IV_MAX) but SvNVX(sv)=%"NVgf" U_V is 0x%"UVxf", IV_MAX is 0x%"UVxf"\n", SvNVX(sv), U_V(SvNVX(sv)), (UV)IV_MAX);
- }
- } else
- sv_2iuv_non_preserve (sv, numtype);
- }
-#endif /* NV_PRESERVES_UV */
- }
- }
- else {
- if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
- if (!PL_localizing && ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
- report_uninit(sv);
- }
- if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_IV)
- /* Typically the caller expects that sv_any is not NULL now. */
- sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV);
- return 0;
- }
-
- DEBUG_c(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" 2uv(%"UVuf")\n",
- PTR2UV(sv),SvUVX(sv)));
- return SvIsUV(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : (UV)SvIVX(sv);
-}
-
-/*
-=for apidoc sv_2nv
-
-Return the num value of an SV, doing any necessary string or integer
-conversion, magic etc. Normally used via the C<SvNV(sv)> and C<SvNVx(sv)>
-macros.
-
-=cut
-*/
+=cut
+*/
NV
Perl_sv_2nv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
return ptr;
}
+/* stringify_regexp(): private routine for use by sv_2pv_flags(): converts
+ * a regexp to its stringified form.
+ */
+
+static char *
+S_stringify_regexp(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg, STRLEN *lp) {
+ const regexp *re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
+
+ if (!mg->mg_ptr) {
+ const char *fptr = "msix";
+ char reflags[6];
+ char ch;
+ int left = 0;
+ int right = 4;
+ char need_newline = 0;
+ U16 reganch = (U16)((re->reganch & PMf_COMPILETIME) >> 12);
+
+ while((ch = *fptr++)) {
+ if(reganch & 1) {
+ reflags[left++] = ch;
+ }
+ else {
+ reflags[right--] = ch;
+ }
+ reganch >>= 1;
+ }
+ if(left != 4) {
+ reflags[left] = '-';
+ left = 5;
+ }
+
+ mg->mg_len = re->prelen + 4 + left;
+ /*
+ * If /x was used, we have to worry about a regex ending with a
+ * comment later being embedded within another regex. If so, we don't
+ * want this regex's "commentization" to leak out to the right part of
+ * the enclosing regex, we must cap it with a newline.
+ *
+ * So, if /x was used, we scan backwards from the end of the regex. If
+ * we find a '#' before we find a newline, we need to add a newline
+ * ourself. If we find a '\n' first (or if we don't find '#' or '\n'),
+ * we don't need to add anything. -jfriedl
+ */
+ if (PMf_EXTENDED & re->reganch) {
+ const char *endptr = re->precomp + re->prelen;
+ while (endptr >= re->precomp) {
+ const char c = *(endptr--);
+ if (c == '\n')
+ break; /* don't need another */
+ if (c == '#') {
+ /* we end while in a comment, so we need a newline */
+ mg->mg_len++; /* save space for it */
+ need_newline = 1; /* note to add it */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ Newx(mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len + 1 + left, char);
+ mg->mg_ptr[0] = '(';
+ mg->mg_ptr[1] = '?';
+ Copy(reflags, mg->mg_ptr+2, left, char);
+ *(mg->mg_ptr+left+2) = ':';
+ Copy(re->precomp, mg->mg_ptr+3+left, re->prelen, char);
+ if (need_newline)
+ mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len - 2] = '\n';
+ mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len - 1] = ')';
+ mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len] = 0;
+ }
+ PL_reginterp_cnt += re->program[0].next_off;
+
+ if (re->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
+ SvUTF8_on(sv);
+ else
+ SvUTF8_off(sv);
+ if (lp)
+ *lp = mg->mg_len;
+ return mg->mg_ptr;
+}
+
/*
=for apidoc sv_2pv_flags
{
register char *s;
int olderrno;
- SV *tsv, *origsv;
- char tbuf[64]; /* Must fit sprintf/Gconvert of longest IV/NV */
- char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
- STRLEN len = 0; /* Hush gcc. len is always initialised before use. */
if (!sv) {
if (lp)
return (char *)SvPVX_const(sv);
return SvPVX(sv);
}
- if (SvIOKp(sv)) {
- len = SvIsUV(sv) ? my_sprintf(tmpbuf,"%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX(sv))
- : my_sprintf(tmpbuf,"%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX(sv));
- tsv = Nullsv;
- goto tokensave_has_len;
- }
- if (SvNOKp(sv)) {
- Gconvert(SvNVX(sv), NV_DIG, 0, tmpbuf);
- tsv = Nullsv;
- goto tokensave;
+ if (SvIOKp(sv) || SvNOKp(sv)) {
+ char tbuf[64]; /* Must fit sprintf/Gconvert of longest IV/NV */
+ STRLEN len;
+
+ if (SvIOKp(sv)) {
+ len = SvIsUV(sv) ? my_sprintf(tbuf,"%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX(sv))
+ : my_sprintf(tbuf,"%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX(sv));
+ } else {
+ Gconvert(SvNVX(sv), NV_DIG, 0, tbuf);
+ len = strlen(tbuf);
+ }
+ if (SvROK(sv)) { /* XXX Skip this when sv_pvn_force calls */
+ /* Sneaky stuff here */
+ SV *tsv = newSVpvn(tbuf, len);
+
+ sv_2mortal(tsv);
+ if (lp)
+ *lp = SvCUR(tsv);
+ return SvPVX(tsv);
+ }
+ else {
+ dVAR;
+
+#ifdef FIXNEGATIVEZERO
+ if (len == 2 && tbuf[0] == '-' && tbuf[1] == '0') {
+ tbuf[0] = '0';
+ tbuf[1] = 0;
+ len = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
+ if (lp)
+ *lp = len;
+ s = SvGROW_mutable(sv, len + 1);
+ SvCUR_set(sv, len);
+ SvPOKp_on(sv);
+ return memcpy(s, tbuf, len + 1);
+ }
}
if (!SvROK(sv)) {
if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)) {
if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) {
if (SvROK(sv)) {
SV* tmpstr;
- register const char *typestr;
+
if (SvAMAGIC(sv) && (tmpstr=AMG_CALLun(sv,string)) &&
(!SvROK(tmpstr) || (SvRV(tmpstr) != SvRV(sv)))) {
/* Unwrap this: */
else
SvUTF8_off(sv);
return pv;
- }
- origsv = sv;
- sv = (SV*)SvRV(sv);
- if (!sv)
- typestr = "NULLREF";
- else {
+ } else {
+ SV *tsv;
MAGIC *mg;
-
- switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
- case SVt_PVMG:
- if ( ((SvFLAGS(sv) &
- (SVs_OBJECT|SVf_OK|SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
- == (SVs_OBJECT|SVs_SMG))
- && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr))) {
- const regexp *re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
-
- if (!mg->mg_ptr) {
- const char *fptr = "msix";
- char reflags[6];
- char ch;
- int left = 0;
- int right = 4;
- char need_newline = 0;
- U16 reganch = (U16)((re->reganch & PMf_COMPILETIME) >> 12);
-
- while((ch = *fptr++)) {
- if(reganch & 1) {
- reflags[left++] = ch;
- }
- else {
- reflags[right--] = ch;
- }
- reganch >>= 1;
- }
- if(left != 4) {
- reflags[left] = '-';
- left = 5;
- }
-
- mg->mg_len = re->prelen + 4 + left;
- /*
- * If /x was used, we have to worry about a regex
- * ending with a comment later being embedded
- * within another regex. If so, we don't want this
- * regex's "commentization" to leak out to the
- * right part of the enclosing regex, we must cap
- * it with a newline.
- *
- * So, if /x was used, we scan backwards from the
- * end of the regex. If we find a '#' before we
- * find a newline, we need to add a newline
- * ourself. If we find a '\n' first (or if we
- * don't find '#' or '\n'), we don't need to add
- * anything. -jfriedl
- */
- if (PMf_EXTENDED & re->reganch)
- {
- const char *endptr = re->precomp + re->prelen;
- while (endptr >= re->precomp)
- {
- const char c = *(endptr--);
- if (c == '\n')
- break; /* don't need another */
- if (c == '#') {
- /* we end while in a comment, so we
- need a newline */
- mg->mg_len++; /* save space for it */
- need_newline = 1; /* note to add it */
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- Newx(mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len + 1 + left, char);
- Copy("(?", mg->mg_ptr, 2, char);
- Copy(reflags, mg->mg_ptr+2, left, char);
- Copy(":", mg->mg_ptr+left+2, 1, char);
- Copy(re->precomp, mg->mg_ptr+3+left, re->prelen, char);
- if (need_newline)
- mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len - 2] = '\n';
- mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len - 1] = ')';
- mg->mg_ptr[mg->mg_len] = 0;
- }
- PL_reginterp_cnt += re->program[0].next_off;
-
- if (re->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
- SvUTF8_on(origsv);
- else
- SvUTF8_off(origsv);
- if (lp)
- *lp = mg->mg_len;
- return mg->mg_ptr;
+ const SV *const referent = (SV*)SvRV(sv);
+
+ if (!referent) {
+ tsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("NULLREF", 7));
+ } else if (SvTYPE(referent) == SVt_PVMG
+ && ((SvFLAGS(referent) &
+ (SVs_OBJECT|SVf_OK|SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
+ == (SVs_OBJECT|SVs_SMG))
+ && (mg = mg_find(referent, PERL_MAGIC_qr))) {
+ return S_stringify_regexp(aTHX_ sv, mg, lp);
+ } else {
+ const char *const typestr = sv_reftype(referent, 0);
+
+ tsv = sv_newmortal();
+ if (SvOBJECT(referent)) {
+ const char *const name = HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(referent));
+ Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "%s=%s(0x%"UVxf")",
+ name ? name : "__ANON__" , typestr,
+ PTR2UV(referent));
}
- /* Fall through */
- case SVt_NULL:
- case SVt_IV:
- case SVt_NV:
- case SVt_RV:
- case SVt_PV:
- case SVt_PVIV:
- case SVt_PVNV:
- case SVt_PVBM: typestr = SvROK(sv) ? "REF" : "SCALAR"; break;
- case SVt_PVLV: typestr = SvROK(sv) ? "REF"
- /* tied lvalues should appear to be
- * scalars for backwards compatitbility */
- : (LvTYPE(sv) == 't' || LvTYPE(sv) == 'T')
- ? "SCALAR" : "LVALUE"; break;
- case SVt_PVAV: typestr = "ARRAY"; break;
- case SVt_PVHV: typestr = "HASH"; break;
- case SVt_PVCV: typestr = "CODE"; break;
- case SVt_PVGV: typestr = "GLOB"; break;
- case SVt_PVFM: typestr = "FORMAT"; break;
- case SVt_PVIO: typestr = "IO"; break;
- default: typestr = "UNKNOWN"; break;
- }
- tsv = NEWSV(0,0);
- if (SvOBJECT(sv)) {
- const char * const name = HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(sv));
- Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "%s=%s(0x%"UVxf")",
- name ? name : "__ANON__" , typestr, PTR2UV(sv));
+ else
+ Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "%s(0x%"UVxf")", typestr,
+ PTR2UV(referent));
}
- else
- Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ tsv, "%s(0x%"UVxf")", typestr, PTR2UV(sv));
- goto tokensaveref;
+ if (lp)
+ *lp = SvCUR(tsv);
+ return SvPVX(tsv);
}
- if (lp)
- *lp = strlen(typestr);
- return (char *)typestr;
}
if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvOK(sv)) {
if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
if (flags & SV_MUTABLE_RETURN)
return SvPVX_mutable(sv);
return SvPVX(sv);
-
- tokensave:
- len = strlen(tmpbuf);
- tokensave_has_len:
- assert (!tsv);
- if (SvROK(sv)) { /* XXX Skip this when sv_pvn_force calls */
- /* Sneaky stuff here */
-
- tokensaveref:
- if (!tsv)
- tsv = newSVpvn(tmpbuf, len);
- sv_2mortal(tsv);
- if (lp)
- *lp = SvCUR(tsv);
- return SvPVX(tsv);
- }
- else {
- dVAR;
-
-#ifdef FIXNEGATIVEZERO
- if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '-' && tmpbuf[1] == '0') {
- tmpbuf[0] = '0';
- tmpbuf[1] = 0;
- len = 1;
- }
-#endif
- SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
- if (lp)
- *lp = len;
- s = SvGROW_mutable(sv, len + 1);
- SvCUR_set(sv, len);
- SvPOKp_on(sv);
- return memcpy(s, tmpbuf, len + 1);
- }
}
/*
Perl_sv_clear(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
{
dVAR;
- void** old_body_arena;
- size_t old_body_offset;
const U32 type = SvTYPE(sv);
+ const struct body_details *const sv_type_details
+ = bodies_by_type + type;
assert(sv);
assert(SvREFCNT(sv) == 0);
if (type <= SVt_IV)
return;
- old_body_arena = 0;
- old_body_offset = 0;
-
if (SvOBJECT(sv)) {
if (PL_defstash) { /* Still have a symbol table? */
dSP;
Safefree(IoTOP_NAME(sv));
Safefree(IoFMT_NAME(sv));
Safefree(IoBOTTOM_NAME(sv));
- /* PVIOs aren't from arenas */
goto freescalar;
case SVt_PVBM:
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PVBM];
goto freescalar;
case SVt_PVCV:
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PVCV];
case SVt_PVFM:
- /* PVFMs aren't from arenas */
cv_undef((CV*)sv);
goto freescalar;
case SVt_PVHV:
hv_undef((HV*)sv);
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PVHV];
- old_body_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVHV, xhv_fill);
break;
case SVt_PVAV:
av_undef((AV*)sv);
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PVAV];
- old_body_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVAV, xav_fill);
break;
case SVt_PVLV:
if (LvTYPE(sv) == 'T') { /* for tie: return HE to pool */
}
else if (LvTYPE(sv) != 't') /* unless tie: unrefcnted fake SV** */
SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(sv));
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PVLV];
goto freescalar;
case SVt_PVGV:
gp_free((GV*)sv);
have a back reference to us, which needs to be cleared. */
if (GvSTASH(sv))
sv_del_backref((SV*)GvSTASH(sv), sv);
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PVGV];
- goto freescalar;
case SVt_PVMG:
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PVMG];
- goto freescalar;
case SVt_PVNV:
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PVNV];
- goto freescalar;
case SVt_PVIV:
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PVIV];
- old_body_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xpv_cur);
freescalar:
/* Don't bother with SvOOK_off(sv); as we're only going to free it. */
if (SvOOK(sv)) {
SvPV_set(sv, SvPVX_mutable(sv) - SvIVX(sv));
/* Don't even bother with turning off the OOK flag. */
}
- goto pvrv_common;
case SVt_PV:
- old_body_arena = &PL_body_roots[SVt_PV];
- old_body_offset = STRUCT_OFFSET(XPV, xpv_cur);
case SVt_RV:
- pvrv_common:
if (SvROK(sv)) {
SV *target = SvRV(sv);
if (SvWEAKREF(sv))
#endif
break;
case SVt_NV:
- old_body_arena = PL_body_roots[SVt_NV];
break;
}
SvFLAGS(sv) &= SVf_BREAK;
SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVTYPEMASK;
-#ifndef PURIFY
- if (old_body_arena) {
- del_body(((char *)SvANY(sv) + old_body_offset), old_body_arena);
+ if (sv_type_details->arena) {
+ del_body(((char *)SvANY(sv) + sv_type_details->offset),
+ &PL_body_roots[type]);
+ }
+ else if (sv_type_details->size) {
+ my_safefree(SvANY(sv));
}
- else
-#endif
- if (type > SVt_RV) {
- my_safefree(SvANY(sv));
- }
}
/*
}
else if (svix < svmax) {
sv_catsv(sv, *svargs);
- if (DO_UTF8(*svargs))
- SvUTF8_on(sv);
}
return;
}
pat[1] == '-' && pat[2] == 'p') {
argsv = va_arg(*args, SV*);
sv_catsv(sv, argsv);
- if (DO_UTF8(argsv))
- SvUTF8_on(sv);
return;
}
if (vectorize)
argsv = vecsv;
- else if (!args)
- argsv = (efix ? efix <= svmax : svix < svmax) ?
- svargs[efix ? efix-1 : svix++] : &PL_sv_undef;
+ else if (!args) {
+ if (efix) {
+ const I32 i = efix-1;
+ argsv = (i >= 0 && i < svmax) ? svargs[i] : &PL_sv_undef;
+ } else {
+ argsv = (svix >= 0 && svix < svmax)
+ ? svargs[svix++] : &PL_sv_undef;
+ }
+ }
switch (c = *q++) {
*--ptr = '0';
break;
case 2:
+ if (!uv)
+ alt = FALSE;
do {
dig = uv & 1;
*--ptr = '0' + dig;
/* calculate width before utf8_upgrade changes it */
have = esignlen + zeros + elen;
+ if (have < zeros)
+ Perl_croak_nocontext(PL_memory_wrap);
if (is_utf8 != has_utf8) {
if (is_utf8) {
need = (have > width ? have : width);
gap = need - have;
+ if (need >= (((STRLEN)~0) - SvCUR(sv) - dotstrlen - 1))
+ Perl_croak_nocontext(PL_memory_wrap);
SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + need + dotstrlen + 1);
p = SvEND(sv);
if (esignlen && fill == '0') {
/* map an existing pointer using a table */
-void *
-Perl_ptr_table_fetch(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl, const void *sv)
-{
+STATIC PTR_TBL_ENT_t *
+S_ptr_table_find(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl, const void *sv) {
PTR_TBL_ENT_t *tblent;
const UV hash = PTR_TABLE_HASH(sv);
assert(tbl);
tblent = tbl->tbl_ary[hash & tbl->tbl_max];
for (; tblent; tblent = tblent->next) {
if (tblent->oldval == sv)
- return tblent->newval;
+ return tblent;
}
- return (void*)NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void *
+Perl_ptr_table_fetch(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl, const void *sv)
+{
+ PTR_TBL_ENT_t const *const tblent = S_ptr_table_find(aTHX_ tbl, sv);
+ return tblent ? tblent->newval : (void *) 0;
}
/* add a new entry to a pointer-mapping table */
void
Perl_ptr_table_store(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl, const void *oldsv, void *newsv)
{
- PTR_TBL_ENT_t *tblent, **otblent;
- /* XXX this may be pessimal on platforms where pointers aren't good
- * hash values e.g. if they grow faster in the most significant
- * bits */
- const UV hash = PTR_TABLE_HASH(oldsv);
- bool empty = 1;
+ PTR_TBL_ENT_t *tblent = S_ptr_table_find(aTHX_ tbl, oldsv);
- assert(tbl);
- otblent = &tbl->tbl_ary[hash & tbl->tbl_max];
- for (tblent = *otblent; tblent; empty=0, tblent = tblent->next) {
- if (tblent->oldval == oldsv) {
- tblent->newval = newsv;
- return;
- }
+ if (tblent) {
+ tblent->newval = newsv;
+ } else {
+ const UV entry = PTR_TABLE_HASH(oldsv) & tbl->tbl_max;
+
+ new_body_inline(tblent, sizeof(struct ptr_tbl_ent), PTE_SVSLOT);
+ tblent->oldval = oldsv;
+ tblent->newval = newsv;
+ tblent->next = tbl->tbl_ary[entry];
+ tbl->tbl_ary[entry] = tblent;
+ tbl->tbl_items++;
+ if (tblent->next && tbl->tbl_items > tbl->tbl_max)
+ ptr_table_split(tbl);
}
- new_body_inline(tblent, sizeof(struct ptr_tbl_ent), PTE_SVSLOT);
- tblent->oldval = oldsv;
- tblent->newval = newsv;
- tblent->next = *otblent;
- *otblent = tblent;
- tbl->tbl_items++;
- if (!empty && tbl->tbl_items > tbl->tbl_max)
- ptr_table_split(tbl);
}
/* double the hash bucket size of an existing ptr table */
Perl_ptr_table_clear(pTHX_ PTR_TBL_t *tbl)
{
register PTR_TBL_ENT_t **array;
- register PTR_TBL_ENT_t *entry;
UV riter = 0;
- UV max;
if (!tbl || !tbl->tbl_items) {
return;
}
array = tbl->tbl_ary;
- entry = array[0];
- max = tbl->tbl_max;
+ riter = tbl->tbl_max;
- for (;;) {
- if (entry) {
+ do {
+ PTR_TBL_ENT_t *entry = array[riter];
+
+ while (entry) {
PTR_TBL_ENT_t *oentry = entry;
entry = entry->next;
del_pte(oentry);
}
- if (!entry) {
- if (++riter > max) {
- break;
- }
- entry = array[riter];
- }
- }
+ } while (riter--);
tbl->tbl_items = 0;
}
default:
{
/* These are all the types that need complex bodies allocating. */
- size_t new_body_length;
- size_t new_body_offset = 0;
void *new_body;
- svtype sv_type = SvTYPE(sstr);
+ const svtype sv_type = SvTYPE(sstr);
+ const struct body_details *const sv_type_details
+ = bodies_by_type + sv_type;
switch (sv_type) {
default:
(IV)SvTYPE(sstr));
break;
- case SVt_PVIO:
- new_body = new_XPVIO();
- new_body_length = sizeof(XPVIO);
- break;
- case SVt_PVFM:
- new_body = new_XPVFM();
- new_body_length = sizeof(XPVFM);
- break;
-
- case SVt_PVHV:
- new_body_offset = - bodies_by_type[SVt_PVHV].offset;
-
- new_body_length = STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVHV, xmg_stash)
- + sizeof (((XPVHV*)SvANY(sstr))->xmg_stash)
- - new_body_offset;
- goto new_body;
- case SVt_PVAV:
- new_body_offset = - bodies_by_type[SVt_PVAV].offset;
-
- new_body_length = STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVHV, xmg_stash)
- + sizeof (((XPVHV*)SvANY(sstr))->xmg_stash)
- - new_body_offset;
- goto new_body;
case SVt_PVGV:
if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)sstr)) {
/* Do sharing here, and fall through */
}
+ case SVt_PVIO:
+ case SVt_PVFM:
+ case SVt_PVHV:
+ case SVt_PVAV:
case SVt_PVBM:
case SVt_PVCV:
case SVt_PVLV:
case SVt_PVMG:
case SVt_PVNV:
- new_body_length = bodies_by_type[sv_type].size;
- goto new_body;
-
case SVt_PVIV:
- new_body_offset = - bodies_by_type[SVt_PVIV].offset;
- new_body_length = sizeof(XPVIV) - new_body_offset;
- goto new_body;
case SVt_PV:
- new_body_offset = - bodies_by_type[SVt_PV].offset;
- new_body_length = sizeof(XPV) - new_body_offset;
- new_body:
- assert(new_body_length);
-#ifndef PURIFY
- new_body_inline(new_body, new_body_length, SvTYPE(sstr));
-
- new_body = (void*)((char*)new_body - new_body_offset);
-#else
- /* We always allocated the full length item with PURIFY */
- new_body_length += new_body_offset;
- new_body_offset = 0;
- new_body = my_safemalloc(new_body_length);
-#endif
+ assert(sv_type_details->copy);
+ if (sv_type_details->arena) {
+ new_body_inline(new_body, sv_type_details->copy, sv_type);
+ new_body
+ = (void*)((char*)new_body - sv_type_details->offset);
+ } else {
+ new_body = new_NOARENA(sv_type_details);
+ }
}
assert(new_body);
SvANY(dstr) = new_body;
- Copy(((char*)SvANY(sstr)) + new_body_offset,
- ((char*)SvANY(dstr)) + new_body_offset,
- new_body_length, char);
+#ifndef PURIFY
+ Copy(((char*)SvANY(sstr)) + sv_type_details->offset,
+ ((char*)SvANY(dstr)) + sv_type_details->offset,
+ sv_type_details->copy, char);
+#else
+ Copy(((char*)SvANY(sstr)),
+ ((char*)SvANY(dstr)),
+ sv_type_details->size + sv_type_details->offset, char);
+#endif
- if (SvTYPE(sstr) != SVt_PVAV && SvTYPE(sstr) != SVt_PVHV)
+ if (sv_type != SVt_PVAV && sv_type != SVt_PVHV)
Perl_rvpv_dup(aTHX_ dstr, sstr, param);
/* The Copy above means that all the source (unduplicated) pointers
pointers in either, but it's possible that there's less cache
missing by always going for the destination.
FIXME - instrument and check that assumption */
- if (SvTYPE(sstr) >= SVt_PVMG) {
+ if (sv_type >= SVt_PVMG) {
if (SvMAGIC(dstr))
SvMAGIC_set(dstr, mg_dup(SvMAGIC(dstr), param));
if (SvSTASH(dstr))
SvSTASH_set(dstr, hv_dup_inc(SvSTASH(dstr), param));
}
- switch (SvTYPE(sstr)) {
+ /* The cast silences a GCC warning about unhandled types. */
+ switch ((int)sv_type) {
case SVt_PV:
break;
case SVt_PVIV:
Zero(&PL_body_arenaroots, 1, PL_body_arenaroots);
Zero(&PL_body_roots, 1, PL_body_roots);
- PL_he_arenaroot = NULL;
- PL_he_root = NULL;
-
PL_nice_chunk = NULL;
PL_nice_chunk_size = 0;
PL_sv_count = 0;
FREETMPS;
LEAVE;
}
- }
+ }
+
+ SvREFCNT_dec(param->stashes);
+
+ /* orphaned? eg threads->new inside BEGIN or use */
+ if (PL_compcv && ! SvREFCNT(PL_compcv)) {
+ (void)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_compcv);
+ SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
+ }
+
+ return my_perl;
+}
+
+#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
+
+/*
+=head1 Unicode Support
+
+=for apidoc sv_recode_to_utf8
+
+The encoding is assumed to be an Encode object, on entry the PV
+of the sv is assumed to be octets in that encoding, and the sv
+will be converted into Unicode (and UTF-8).
+
+If the sv already is UTF-8 (or if it is not POK), or if the encoding
+is not a reference, nothing is done to the sv. If the encoding is not
+an C<Encode::XS> Encoding object, bad things will happen.
+(See F<lib/encoding.pm> and L<Encode>).
+
+The PV of the sv is returned.
+
+=cut */
+
+char *
+Perl_sv_recode_to_utf8(pTHX_ SV *sv, SV *encoding)
+{
+ dVAR;
+ if (SvPOK(sv) && !SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTES && SvROK(encoding)) {
+ SV *uni;
+ STRLEN len;
+ const char *s;
+ dSP;
+ ENTER;
+ SAVETMPS;
+ save_re_context();
+ PUSHMARK(sp);
+ EXTEND(SP, 3);
+ XPUSHs(encoding);
+ XPUSHs(sv);
+/*
+ NI-S 2002/07/09
+ Passing sv_yes is wrong - it needs to be or'ed set of constants
+ for Encode::XS, while UTf-8 decode (currently) assumes a true value means
+ remove converted chars from source.
+
+ Both will default the value - let them.
+
+ XPUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
+*/
+ PUTBACK;
+ call_method("decode", G_SCALAR);
+ SPAGAIN;
+ uni = POPs;
+ PUTBACK;
+ s = SvPV_const(uni, len);
+ if (s != SvPVX_const(sv)) {
+ SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
+ Move(s, SvPVX(sv), len + 1, char);
+ SvCUR_set(sv, len);
+ }
+ FREETMPS;
+ LEAVE;
+ SvUTF8_on(sv);
+ return SvPVX(sv);
+ }
+ return SvPOKp(sv) ? SvPVX(sv) : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+=for apidoc sv_cat_decode
+
+The encoding is assumed to be an Encode object, the PV of the ssv is
+assumed to be octets in that encoding and decoding the input starts
+from the position which (PV + *offset) pointed to. The dsv will be
+concatenated the decoded UTF-8 string from ssv. Decoding will terminate
+when the string tstr appears in decoding output or the input ends on
+the PV of the ssv. The value which the offset points will be modified
+to the last input position on the ssv.
+
+Returns TRUE if the terminator was found, else returns FALSE.
+
+=cut */
+
+bool
+Perl_sv_cat_decode(pTHX_ SV *dsv, SV *encoding,
+ SV *ssv, int *offset, char *tstr, int tlen)
+{
+ dVAR;
+ bool ret = FALSE;
+ if (SvPOK(ssv) && SvPOK(dsv) && SvROK(encoding) && offset) {
+ SV *offsv;
+ dSP;
+ ENTER;
+ SAVETMPS;
+ save_re_context();
+ PUSHMARK(sp);
+ EXTEND(SP, 6);
+ XPUSHs(encoding);
+ XPUSHs(dsv);
+ XPUSHs(ssv);
+ XPUSHs(offsv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(*offset)));
+ XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(tstr, tlen)));
+ PUTBACK;
+ call_method("cat_decode", G_SCALAR);
+ SPAGAIN;
+ ret = SvTRUE(TOPs);
+ *offset = SvIV(offsv);
+ PUTBACK;
+ FREETMPS;
+ LEAVE;
+ }
+ else
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid argument to sv_cat_decode");
+ return ret;
+
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * support functions for report_uninit()
+ */
+
+/* the maxiumum size of array or hash where we will scan looking
+ * for the undefined element that triggered the warning */
+
+#define FUV_MAX_SEARCH_SIZE 1000
+
+/* Look for an entry in the hash whose value has the same SV as val;
+ * If so, return a mortal copy of the key. */
+
+STATIC SV*
+S_find_hash_subscript(pTHX_ HV *hv, SV* val)
+{
+ dVAR;
+ register HE **array;
+ I32 i;
+
+ if (!hv || SvMAGICAL(hv) || !HvARRAY(hv) ||
+ (HvTOTALKEYS(hv) > FUV_MAX_SEARCH_SIZE))
+ return Nullsv;
+
+ array = HvARRAY(hv);
+
+ for (i=HvMAX(hv); i>0; i--) {
+ register HE *entry;
+ for (entry = array[i]; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
+ if (HeVAL(entry) != val)
+ continue;
+ if ( HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef ||
+ HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_placeholder)
+ continue;
+ if (!HeKEY(entry))
+ return Nullsv;
+ if (HeKLEN(entry) == HEf_SVKEY)
+ return sv_mortalcopy(HeKEY_sv(entry));
+ return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(HeKEY(entry), HeKLEN(entry)));
+ }
+ }
+ return Nullsv;
+}
+
+/* Look for an entry in the array whose value has the same SV as val;
+ * If so, return the index, otherwise return -1. */
+
+STATIC I32
+S_find_array_subscript(pTHX_ AV *av, SV* val)
+{
+ SV** svp;
+ I32 i;
+ if (!av || SvMAGICAL(av) || !AvARRAY(av) ||
+ (AvFILLp(av) > FUV_MAX_SEARCH_SIZE))
+ return -1;
+
+ svp = AvARRAY(av);
+ for (i=AvFILLp(av); i>=0; i--) {
+ if (svp[i] == val && svp[i] != &PL_sv_undef)
+ return i;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* S_varname(): return the name of a variable, optionally with a subscript.
+ * If gv is non-zero, use the name of that global, along with gvtype (one
+ * of "$", "@", "%"); otherwise use the name of the lexical at pad offset
+ * targ. Depending on the value of the subscript_type flag, return:
+ */
+
+#define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE 1 /* "@foo" */
+#define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY 2 /* "$foo[aindex]" */
+#define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH 3 /* "$foo{keyname}" */
+#define FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN 4 /* "within @foo" */
+
+STATIC SV*
+S_varname(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char gvtype, PADOFFSET targ,
+ SV* keyname, I32 aindex, int subscript_type)
+{
+
+ SV * const name = sv_newmortal();
+ if (gv) {
+ char buffer[2];
+ buffer[0] = gvtype;
+ buffer[1] = 0;
+
+ /* as gv_fullname4(), but add literal '^' for $^FOO names */
+
+ gv_fullname4(name, gv, buffer, 0);
+
+ if ((unsigned int)SvPVX(name)[1] <= 26) {
+ buffer[0] = '^';
+ buffer[1] = SvPVX(name)[1] + 'A' - 1;
+
+ /* Swap the 1 unprintable control character for the 2 byte pretty
+ version - ie substr($name, 1, 1) = $buffer; */
+ sv_insert(name, 1, 1, buffer, 2);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ U32 unused;
+ CV * const cv = find_runcv(&unused);
+ SV *sv;
+ AV *av;
+
+ if (!cv || !CvPADLIST(cv))
+ return Nullsv;
+ av = (AV*)(*av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv), 0, FALSE));
+ sv = *av_fetch(av, targ, FALSE);
+ /* SvLEN in a pad name is not to be trusted */
+ sv_setpv(name, SvPV_nolen_const(sv));
+ }
+
+ if (subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH) {
+ SV * const sv = NEWSV(0,0);
+ *SvPVX(name) = '$';
+ Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ name, "{%s}",
+ pv_display(sv,SvPVX_const(keyname), SvCUR(keyname), 0, 32));
+ SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
+ }
+ else if (subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY) {
+ *SvPVX(name) = '$';
+ Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ name, "[%"IVdf"]", (IV)aindex);
+ }
+ else if (subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN)
+ sv_insert(name, 0, 0, "within ", 7);
+
+ return name;
+}
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc find_uninit_var
+
+Find the name of the undefined variable (if any) that caused the operator o
+to issue a "Use of uninitialized value" warning.
+If match is true, only return a name if it's value matches uninit_sv.
+So roughly speaking, if a unary operator (such as OP_COS) generates a
+warning, then following the direct child of the op may yield an
+OP_PADSV or OP_GV that gives the name of the undefined variable. On the
+other hand, with OP_ADD there are two branches to follow, so we only print
+the variable name if we get an exact match.
+
+The name is returned as a mortal SV.
+
+Assumes that PL_op is the op that originally triggered the error, and that
+PL_comppad/PL_curpad points to the currently executing pad.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+STATIC SV *
+S_find_uninit_var(pTHX_ OP* obase, SV* uninit_sv, bool match)
+{
+ dVAR;
+ SV *sv;
+ AV *av;
+ GV *gv;
+ OP *o, *o2, *kid;
+
+ if (!obase || (match && (!uninit_sv || uninit_sv == &PL_sv_undef ||
+ uninit_sv == &PL_sv_placeholder)))
+ return Nullsv;
+
+ switch (obase->op_type) {
+
+ case OP_RV2AV:
+ case OP_RV2HV:
+ case OP_PADAV:
+ case OP_PADHV:
+ {
+ const bool pad = (obase->op_type == OP_PADAV || obase->op_type == OP_PADHV);
+ const bool hash = (obase->op_type == OP_PADHV || obase->op_type == OP_RV2HV);
+ I32 index = 0;
+ SV *keysv = Nullsv;
+ int subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN;
+
+ if (pad) { /* @lex, %lex */
+ sv = PAD_SVl(obase->op_targ);
+ gv = Nullgv;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (cUNOPx(obase)->op_first->op_type == OP_GV) {
+ /* @global, %global */
+ gv = cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPx(obase)->op_first);
+ if (!gv)
+ break;
+ sv = hash ? (SV*)GvHV(gv): (SV*)GvAV(gv);
+ }
+ else /* @{expr}, %{expr} */
+ return find_uninit_var(cUNOPx(obase)->op_first,
+ uninit_sv, match);
+ }
+
+ /* attempt to find a match within the aggregate */
+ if (hash) {
+ keysv = S_find_hash_subscript(aTHX_ (HV*)sv, uninit_sv);
+ if (keysv)
+ subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH;
+ }
+ else {
+ index = S_find_array_subscript(aTHX_ (AV*)sv, uninit_sv);
+ if (index >= 0)
+ subscript_type = FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY;
+ }
+
+ if (match && subscript_type == FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN)
+ break;
+
+ return varname(gv, hash ? '%' : '@', obase->op_targ,
+ keysv, index, subscript_type);
+ }
+
+ case OP_PADSV:
+ if (match && PAD_SVl(obase->op_targ) != uninit_sv)
+ break;
+ return varname(Nullgv, '$', obase->op_targ,
+ Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE);
+
+ case OP_GVSV:
+ gv = cGVOPx_gv(obase);
+ if (!gv || (match && GvSV(gv) != uninit_sv))
+ break;
+ return varname(gv, '$', 0, Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE);
+
+ case OP_AELEMFAST:
+ if (obase->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* lexical array */
+ if (match) {
+ SV **svp;
+ av = (AV*)PAD_SV(obase->op_targ);
+ if (!av || SvRMAGICAL(av))
+ break;
+ svp = av_fetch(av, (I32)obase->op_private, FALSE);
+ if (!svp || *svp != uninit_sv)
+ break;
+ }
+ return varname(Nullgv, '$', obase->op_targ,
+ Nullsv, (I32)obase->op_private, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
+ }
+ else {
+ gv = cGVOPx_gv(obase);
+ if (!gv)
+ break;
+ if (match) {
+ SV **svp;
+ av = GvAV(gv);
+ if (!av || SvRMAGICAL(av))
+ break;
+ svp = av_fetch(av, (I32)obase->op_private, FALSE);
+ if (!svp || *svp != uninit_sv)
+ break;
+ }
+ return varname(gv, '$', 0,
+ Nullsv, (I32)obase->op_private, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case OP_EXISTS:
+ o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
+ if (!o || o->op_type != OP_NULL ||
+ ! (o->op_targ == OP_AELEM || o->op_targ == OP_HELEM))
+ break;
+ return find_uninit_var(cBINOPo->op_last, uninit_sv, match);
+
+ case OP_AELEM:
+ case OP_HELEM:
+ if (PL_op == obase)
+ /* $a[uninit_expr] or $h{uninit_expr} */
+ return find_uninit_var(cBINOPx(obase)->op_last, uninit_sv, match);
+
+ gv = Nullgv;
+ o = cBINOPx(obase)->op_first;
+ kid = cBINOPx(obase)->op_last;
+
+ /* get the av or hv, and optionally the gv */
+ sv = Nullsv;
+ if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_PADHV) {
+ sv = PAD_SV(o->op_targ);
+ }
+ else if ((o->op_type == OP_RV2AV || o->op_type == OP_RV2HV)
+ && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_GV)
+ {
+ gv = cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPo->op_first);
+ if (!gv)
+ break;
+ sv = o->op_type == OP_RV2HV ? (SV*)GvHV(gv) : (SV*)GvAV(gv);
+ }
+ if (!sv)
+ break;
+
+ if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST && SvOK(cSVOPx_sv(kid))) {
+ /* index is constant */
+ if (match) {
+ if (SvMAGICAL(sv))
+ break;
+ if (obase->op_type == OP_HELEM) {
+ HE* he = hv_fetch_ent((HV*)sv, cSVOPx_sv(kid), 0, 0);
+ if (!he || HeVAL(he) != uninit_sv)
+ break;
+ }
+ else {
+ SV ** const svp = av_fetch((AV*)sv, SvIV(cSVOPx_sv(kid)), FALSE);
+ if (!svp || *svp != uninit_sv)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (obase->op_type == OP_HELEM)
+ return varname(gv, '%', o->op_targ,
+ cSVOPx_sv(kid), 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH);
+ else
+ return varname(gv, '@', o->op_targ, Nullsv,
+ SvIV(cSVOPx_sv(kid)), FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
+ ;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* index is an expression;
+ * attempt to find a match within the aggregate */
+ if (obase->op_type == OP_HELEM) {
+ SV * const keysv = S_find_hash_subscript(aTHX_ (HV*)sv, uninit_sv);
+ if (keysv)
+ return varname(gv, '%', o->op_targ,
+ keysv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_HASH);
+ }
+ else {
+ const I32 index = S_find_array_subscript(aTHX_ (AV*)sv, uninit_sv);
+ if (index >= 0)
+ return varname(gv, '@', o->op_targ,
+ Nullsv, index, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_ARRAY);
+ }
+ if (match)
+ break;
+ return varname(gv,
+ (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_RV2AV)
+ ? '@' : '%',
+ o->op_targ, Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_WITHIN);
+ }
- SvREFCNT_dec(param->stashes);
+ break;
- /* orphaned? eg threads->new inside BEGIN or use */
- if (PL_compcv && ! SvREFCNT(PL_compcv)) {
- (void)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_compcv);
- SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
- }
+ case OP_AASSIGN:
+ /* only examine RHS */
+ return find_uninit_var(cBINOPx(obase)->op_first, uninit_sv, match);
- return my_perl;
-}
+ case OP_OPEN:
+ o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
+ if (o->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
+ o = o->op_sibling;
-#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
+ if (!o->op_sibling) {
+ /* one-arg version of open is highly magical */
-/*
-=head1 Unicode Support
+ if (o->op_type == OP_GV) { /* open FOO; */
+ gv = cGVOPx_gv(o);
+ if (match && GvSV(gv) != uninit_sv)
+ break;
+ return varname(gv, '$', 0,
+ Nullsv, 0, FUV_SUBSCRIPT_NONE);
+ }
+ /* other possibilities not handled are:
+ * open $x; or open my $x; should return '${*$x}'
+ * open expr; should return '$'.expr ideally
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+ goto do_op;
-=for apidoc sv_recode_to_utf8
+ /* ops where $_ may be an implicit arg */
+ case OP_TRANS:
+ case OP_SUBST:
+ case OP_MATCH:
+ if ( !(obase->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) {
+ if (uninit_sv == ((obase->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
+ ? PAD_SVl(obase->op_targ)
+ : DEFSV))
+ {
+ sv = sv_newmortal();
+ sv_setpvn(sv, "$_", 2);
+ return sv;
+ }
+ }
+ goto do_op;
-The encoding is assumed to be an Encode object, on entry the PV
-of the sv is assumed to be octets in that encoding, and the sv
-will be converted into Unicode (and UTF-8).
+ case OP_PRTF:
+ case OP_PRINT:
+ /* skip filehandle as it can't produce 'undef' warning */
+ o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
+ if ((obase->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) && o->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
+ o = o->op_sibling->op_sibling;
+ goto do_op2;
-If the sv already is UTF-8 (or if it is not POK), or if the encoding
-is not a reference, nothing is done to the sv. If the encoding is not
-an C<Encode::XS> Encoding object, bad things will happen.
-(See F<lib/encoding.pm> and L<Encode>).
-The PV of the sv is returned.
+ case OP_RV2SV:
+ case OP_CUSTOM:
+ case OP_ENTERSUB:
+ match = 1; /* XS or custom code could trigger random warnings */
+ goto do_op;
-=cut */
+ case OP_SCHOMP:
+ case OP_CHOMP:
+ if (SvROK(PL_rs) && uninit_sv == SvRV(PL_rs))
+ return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("${$/}", 5));
+ /* FALL THROUGH */
-char *
-Perl_sv_recode_to_utf8(pTHX_ SV *sv, SV *encoding)
-{
- dVAR;
- if (SvPOK(sv) && !SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTES && SvROK(encoding)) {
- SV *uni;
- STRLEN len;
- const char *s;
- dSP;
- ENTER;
- SAVETMPS;
- save_re_context();
- PUSHMARK(sp);
- EXTEND(SP, 3);
- XPUSHs(encoding);
- XPUSHs(sv);
-/*
- NI-S 2002/07/09
- Passing sv_yes is wrong - it needs to be or'ed set of constants
- for Encode::XS, while UTf-8 decode (currently) assumes a true value means
- remove converted chars from source.
+ default:
+ do_op:
+ if (!(obase->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
+ break;
+ o = cUNOPx(obase)->op_first;
+
+ do_op2:
+ if (!o)
+ break;
- Both will default the value - let them.
+ /* if all except one arg are constant, or have no side-effects,
+ * or are optimized away, then it's unambiguous */
+ o2 = Nullop;
+ for (kid=o; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
+ if (kid &&
+ ( (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && SvOK(cSVOPx_sv(kid)))
+ || (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && ! (kid->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
+ || (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK)
+ )
+ )
+ continue;
+ if (o2) { /* more than one found */
+ o2 = Nullop;
+ break;
+ }
+ o2 = kid;
+ }
+ if (o2)
+ return find_uninit_var(o2, uninit_sv, match);
- XPUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
-*/
- PUTBACK;
- call_method("decode", G_SCALAR);
- SPAGAIN;
- uni = POPs;
- PUTBACK;
- s = SvPV_const(uni, len);
- if (s != SvPVX_const(sv)) {
- SvGROW(sv, len + 1);
- Move(s, SvPVX(sv), len + 1, char);
- SvCUR_set(sv, len);
+ /* scan all args */
+ while (o) {
+ sv = find_uninit_var(o, uninit_sv, 1);
+ if (sv)
+ return sv;
+ o = o->op_sibling;
}
- FREETMPS;
- LEAVE;
- SvUTF8_on(sv);
- return SvPVX(sv);
+ break;
}
- return SvPOKp(sv) ? SvPVX(sv) : NULL;
+ return Nullsv;
}
-/*
-=for apidoc sv_cat_decode
-The encoding is assumed to be an Encode object, the PV of the ssv is
-assumed to be octets in that encoding and decoding the input starts
-from the position which (PV + *offset) pointed to. The dsv will be
-concatenated the decoded UTF-8 string from ssv. Decoding will terminate
-when the string tstr appears in decoding output or the input ends on
-the PV of the ssv. The value which the offset points will be modified
-to the last input position on the ssv.
+/*
+=for apidoc report_uninit
-Returns TRUE if the terminator was found, else returns FALSE.
+Print appropriate "Use of uninitialized variable" warning
-=cut */
+=cut
+*/
-bool
-Perl_sv_cat_decode(pTHX_ SV *dsv, SV *encoding,
- SV *ssv, int *offset, char *tstr, int tlen)
+void
+Perl_report_uninit(pTHX_ SV* uninit_sv)
{
- dVAR;
- bool ret = FALSE;
- if (SvPOK(ssv) && SvPOK(dsv) && SvROK(encoding) && offset) {
- SV *offsv;
- dSP;
- ENTER;
- SAVETMPS;
- save_re_context();
- PUSHMARK(sp);
- EXTEND(SP, 6);
- XPUSHs(encoding);
- XPUSHs(dsv);
- XPUSHs(ssv);
- XPUSHs(offsv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(*offset)));
- XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(tstr, tlen)));
- PUTBACK;
- call_method("cat_decode", G_SCALAR);
- SPAGAIN;
- ret = SvTRUE(TOPs);
- *offset = SvIV(offsv);
- PUTBACK;
- FREETMPS;
- LEAVE;
+ if (PL_op) {
+ SV* varname = Nullsv;
+ if (uninit_sv) {
+ varname = find_uninit_var(PL_op, uninit_sv,0);
+ if (varname)
+ sv_insert(varname, 0, 0, " ", 1);
+ }
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED), PL_warn_uninit,
+ varname ? SvPV_nolen_const(varname) : "",
+ " in ", OP_DESC(PL_op));
}
else
- Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid argument to sv_cat_decode");
- return ret;
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED), PL_warn_uninit,
+ "", "", "");
}
/*
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff