-#define SAVEt_ITEM 0
-#define SAVEt_SV 1
-#define SAVEt_AV 2
-#define SAVEt_HV 3
-#define SAVEt_INT 4
-#define SAVEt_I32 5
-#define SAVEt_SPTR 6
-#define SAVEt_HPTR 7
-#define SAVEt_APTR 8
-#define SAVEt_NSTAB 9
-#define SAVEt_SVREF 10
-#define SAVEt_GP 11
-#define SAVEt_FREESV 12
-#define SAVEt_FREEOP 13
-#define SAVEt_FREEPV 14
-#define SAVEt_CLEARSV 15
-#define SAVEt_DELETE 16
-
-#define SSCHECK(need) if (savestack_ix + need > savestack_max) savestack_grow()
-#define SSPUSHINT(i) (savestack[savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
-#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (savestack[savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
-#define SSPOPINT (savestack[--savestack_ix].any_i32)
-#define SSPOPPTR (savestack[--savestack_ix].any_ptr)
-
-#define FREE_TMPS() if (tmps_ix > tmps_floor) free_tmps()
-#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
+#define SAVEt_ITEM 0
+#define SAVEt_SV 1
+#define SAVEt_AV 2
+#define SAVEt_HV 3
+#define SAVEt_INT 4
+#define SAVEt_LONG 5
+#define SAVEt_I32 6
+#define SAVEt_IV 7
+#define SAVEt_SPTR 8
+#define SAVEt_APTR 9
+#define SAVEt_HPTR 10
+#define SAVEt_PPTR 11
+#define SAVEt_NSTAB 12
+#define SAVEt_SVREF 13
+#define SAVEt_GP 14
+#define SAVEt_FREESV 15
+#define SAVEt_FREEOP 16
+#define SAVEt_FREEPV 17
+#define SAVEt_CLEARSV 18
+#define SAVEt_DELETE 19
+#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR 20
+#define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT 21
+#define SAVEt_STACK_POS 22
+#define SAVEt_I16 23
+#define SAVEt_AELEM 24
+#define SAVEt_HELEM 25
+#define SAVEt_OP 26
+#define SAVEt_HINTS 27
+#define SAVEt_ALLOC 28
+#define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF 29
+
+#define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + need > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
+#define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
+#define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
+#define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
+#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
+#define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
+#define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
+#define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
+#define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
+#define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
+#define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
+
+#define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
+#define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
+
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+#define ENTER \
+ STMT_START { \
+ push_scope(); \
+ DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "ENTER scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
+ PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
+ } STMT_END
+#define LEAVE \
+ STMT_START { \
+ DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "LEAVE scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
+ PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
+ pop_scope(); \
+ } STMT_END
+#else
+#define ENTER push_scope()
+#define LEAVE pop_scope()
+#endif
+#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
+
+/*
+ * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
+ * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
+ */
+#define SAVEI16(i) save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
+#define SAVEI32(i) save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
+#define SAVEINT(i) save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
+#define SAVEIV(i) save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
+#define SAVELONG(l) save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
+#define SAVESPTR(s) save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
+#define SAVEPPTR(s) save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
+#define SAVEFREESV(s) save_freesv((SV*)(s))
+#define SAVEFREEOP(o) save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
+#define SAVEFREEPV(p) save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
+#define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
+#define SAVEGENERICSV(s) save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
+#define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
+ save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
+#define CALLDESTRUCTOR (*SSPOPDPTR)
+#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
+ save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
+
+#define SAVESTACK_POS() \
+ STMT_START { \
+ SSCHECK(2); \
+ SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
+ SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define SAVEOP() save_op()
+
+#define SAVEHINTS() \
+ STMT_START { \
+ if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH) \
+ save_hints(); \
+ else { \
+ SSCHECK(2); \
+ SSPUSHINT(PL_hints); \
+ SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS); \
+ } \
+ } STMT_END
+
+/* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
+ * savestack. It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
+ * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
+ * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
+ * number of bytes. MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful. The
+ * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
+ * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
+ *
+ * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
+ */
+
+#define SSNEW(size) save_alloc(size, 0)
+#define SSNEWa(size,align) save_alloc(size, \
+ (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
+
+#define SSPTR(off,type) ((type) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
+
+/* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
+ * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
+ * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
+ *
+ * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
+ * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
+ * null to ensure this).
+ *
+ * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
+ * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps. Care must be taken
+ * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
+ * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
+ * GSAR 97-03-27
+ */
+
+struct jmpenv {
+ struct jmpenv * je_prev;
+ Sigjmp_buf je_buf; /* only for use if !je_throw */
+ int je_ret; /* last exception thrown */
+ bool je_mustcatch; /* need to call longjmp()? */
+ void (*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
+};
+
+typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
+
+/*
+ * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
+ * body of protected processing.
+ */
+typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
+typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ int *, protect_body_t, ...);
+
+/*
+ * How to build the first jmpenv.
+ *
+ * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
+ * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
+ * info there at least is thread specific this has to
+ * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
+ * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
+ */
+
+#define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
+ STMT_START { \
+ PL_start_env.je_prev = NULL; \
+ PL_start_env.je_throw = NULL; \
+ PL_start_env.je_ret = -1; \
+ PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE; \
+ PL_top_env = &PL_start_env; \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
+#define OP_REG_TO_MEM PL_opsave = op
+#define OP_MEM_TO_REG op = PL_opsave
+#else
+#define OP_REG_TO_MEM NOOP
+#define OP_MEM_TO_REG NOOP
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * These exception-handling macros are split up to
+ * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
+ *
+ * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
+ * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
+ * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
+ * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
+ * extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
+ *
+ * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
+ * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
+ * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
+ * report exceptions:
+ *
+ * dJMPENV;
+ * JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
+ * try {
+ * ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
+ * }
+ * catch (int why) { // or whatever matches thrower()
+ * JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
+ * EXCEPT_SET(why);
+ * switch (why) {
+ * ... // handle various Perl exception codes
+ * }
+ * }
+ * JMPENV_POP; // don't forget this!
+ */
+
+#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env
+
+#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(cur_env,THROWFUNC) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ cur_env.je_throw = (THROWFUNC); \
+ cur_env.je_ret = -1; \
+ cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
+ cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env; \
+ PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
+ OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(cur_env,THROWFUNC)
+
+#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(cur_env) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ OP_MEM_TO_REG; \
+ PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(cur_env)
+
+
+#define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(cur_env,v) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(cur_env,NULL); \
+ EXCEPT_SET_ENV(cur_env,PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, 1)); \
+ JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(cur_env); \
+ (v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(cur_env); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(cur_env,v)
+
+#define JMPENV_POP_ENV(cur_env) \
+ STMT_START { PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; } STMT_END
+
+#define JMPENV_POP JMPENV_POP_ENV(cur_env)
+
+#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
+ if (PL_top_env->je_prev) { \
+ if (PL_top_env->je_throw) \
+ PL_top_env->je_throw(v); \
+ else \
+ PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
+ } \
+ if ((v) == 2) \
+ PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
+ PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n"); \
+ PerlProc_exit(1); \
+ } STMT_END
+
+#define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(cur_env) (cur_env.je_ret)
+#define EXCEPT_GET EXCEPT_GET_ENV(cur_env)
+#define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(cur_env,v) (cur_env.je_ret = (v))
+#define EXCEPT_SET(v) EXCEPT_SET_ENV(cur_env,v)
+
+#define CATCH_GET (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
+#define CATCH_SET(v) (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))
+
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