=back
-=head1 Global Variables
-
-=over 8
-
-=item PL_modglobal
-X<PL_modglobal>
-
-C<PL_modglobal> is a general purpose, interpreter global HV for use by
-extensions that need to keep information on a per-interpreter basis.
-In a pinch, it can also be used as a symbol table for extensions
-to share data among each other. It is a good idea to use keys
-prefixed by the package name of the extension that owns the data.
-
- HV* PL_modglobal
-
-=for hackers
-Found in file intrpvar.h
-
-=item PL_na
-X<PL_na>
-
-A convenience variable which is typically used with C<SvPV> when one
-doesn't care about the length of the string. It is usually more efficient
-to either declare a local variable and use that instead or to use the
-C<SvPV_nolen> macro.
-
- STRLEN PL_na
-
-=for hackers
-Found in file thrdvar.h
-
-=item PL_sv_no
-X<PL_sv_no>
-
-This is the C<false> SV. See C<PL_sv_yes>. Always refer to this as
-C<&PL_sv_no>.
-
- SV PL_sv_no
-
-=for hackers
-Found in file intrpvar.h
-
-=item PL_sv_undef
-X<PL_sv_undef>
-
-This is the C<undef> SV. Always refer to this as C<&PL_sv_undef>.
-
- SV PL_sv_undef
-
-=for hackers
-Found in file intrpvar.h
-
-=item PL_sv_yes
-X<PL_sv_yes>
-
-This is the C<true> SV. See C<PL_sv_no>. Always refer to this as
-C<&PL_sv_yes>.
-
- SV PL_sv_yes
-
-=for hackers
-Found in file intrpvar.h
-
-
-=back
-
=head1 GV Functions
=over 8
The argument C<level> should be either 0 or -1. If C<level==0>, as a
side-effect creates a glob with the given C<name> in the given C<stash>
which in the case of success contains an alias for the subroutine, and sets
-up caching info for this glob. Similarly for all the searched stashes.
+up caching info for this glob.
This function grants C<"SUPER"> token as a postfix of the stash name. The
GV returned from C<gv_fetchmeth> may be a method cache entry, which is not
Function must be called with an already existing SV like
sv = newSV(0);
- s = scan_version(s,SV *sv, bool qv);
+ s = scan_version(s, SV *sv, bool qv);
Performs some preprocessing to the string to ensure that
it has the correct characteristics of a version. Flags the
object if it contains an underscore (which denotes this
-is a alpha version). The boolean qv denotes that the version
+is an alpha version). The boolean qv denotes that the version
should be interpreted as if it had multiple decimals, even if
it doesn't.
In-place upgrade of the supplied SV to a version object.
- SV *sv = upg_version(SV *sv);
+ SV *sv = upg_version(SV *sv, bool qv);
-Returns a pointer to the upgraded SV.
+Returns a pointer to the upgraded SV. Set the boolean qv if you want
+to force this SV to be interpreted as an "extended" version.
- SV* upg_version(SV *ver)
+ SV* upg_version(SV *ver, bool qv)
=for hackers
Found in file util.c
=back
+=head1 MRO Functions
+
+=over 8
+
+=item mro_get_linear_isa
+X<mro_get_linear_isa>
+
+Returns either C<mro_get_linear_isa_c3> or
+C<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs> for the given stash,
+dependant upon which MRO is in effect
+for that stash. The return value is a
+read-only AV*.
+
+You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
+return value if you plan to store it anywhere
+semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
+out from under you the next time the cache is
+invalidated).
+
+ AV* mro_get_linear_isa(HV* stash)
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file mro.c
+
+=item mro_get_linear_isa_c3
+X<mro_get_linear_isa_c3>
+
+Returns the C3 linearization of @ISA
+the given stash. The return value is a read-only AV*.
+C<level> should be 0 (it is used internally in this
+function's recursion).
+
+You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
+return value if you plan to store it anywhere
+semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
+out from under you the next time the cache is
+invalidated).
+
+ AV* mro_get_linear_isa_c3(HV* stash, I32 level)
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file mro.c
+
+=item mro_get_linear_isa_dfs
+X<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs>
+
+Returns the Depth-First Search linearization of @ISA
+the given stash. The return value is a read-only AV*.
+C<level> should be 0 (it is used internally in this
+function's recursion).
+
+You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
+return value if you plan to store it anywhere
+semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
+out from under you the next time the cache is
+invalidated).
+
+ AV* mro_get_linear_isa_dfs(HV* stash, I32 level)
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file mro.c
+
+=item mro_method_changed_in
+X<mro_method_changed_in>
+
+Invalidates method caching on any child classes
+of the given stash, so that they might notice
+the changes in this one.
+
+Ideally, all instances of C<PL_sub_generation++> in
+perl source outside of C<mro.c> should be
+replaced by calls to this.
+
+Perl automatically handles most of the common
+ways a method might be redefined. However, there
+are a few ways you could change a method in a stash
+without the cache code noticing, in which case you
+need to call this method afterwards:
+
+1) Directly manipulating the stash HV entries from
+XS code.
+
+2) Assigning a reference to a readonly scalar
+constant into a stash entry in order to create
+a constant subroutine (like constant.pm
+does).
+
+This same method is available from pure perl
+via, C<mro::method_changed_in(classname)>.
+
+ void mro_method_changed_in(HV* stash)
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file mro.c
+
+
+=back
+
=head1 Multicall Functions
=over 8
=back
+=head1 Per-Interpreter Variables
+
+=over 8
+
+=item PL_modglobal
+X<PL_modglobal>
+
+C<PL_modglobal> is a general purpose, interpreter global HV for use by
+extensions that need to keep information on a per-interpreter basis.
+In a pinch, it can also be used as a symbol table for extensions
+to share data among each other. It is a good idea to use keys
+prefixed by the package name of the extension that owns the data.
+
+ HV* PL_modglobal
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file intrpvar.h
+
+=item PL_na
+X<PL_na>
+
+A convenience variable which is typically used with C<SvPV> when one
+doesn't care about the length of the string. It is usually more efficient
+to either declare a local variable and use that instead or to use the
+C<SvPV_nolen> macro.
+
+ STRLEN PL_na
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file intrpvar.h
+
+=item PL_sv_no
+X<PL_sv_no>
+
+This is the C<false> SV. See C<PL_sv_yes>. Always refer to this as
+C<&PL_sv_no>.
+
+ SV PL_sv_no
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file intrpvar.h
+
+=item PL_sv_undef
+X<PL_sv_undef>
+
+This is the C<undef> SV. Always refer to this as C<&PL_sv_undef>.
+
+ SV PL_sv_undef
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file intrpvar.h
+
+=item PL_sv_yes
+X<PL_sv_yes>
+
+This is the C<true> SV. See C<PL_sv_no>. Always refer to this as
+C<&PL_sv_yes>.
+
+ SV PL_sv_yes
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file intrpvar.h
+
+
+=back
+
+=head1 REGEXP Functions
+
+=over 8
+
+=item SvRX
+X<SvRX>
+
+Convenience macro to get the REGEXP from a SV. This is approximately
+equivalent to the following snippet:
+
+ if (SvMAGICAL(sv))
+ mg_get(sv);
+ if (SvROK(sv) &&
+ (tmpsv = (SV*)SvRV(sv)) &&
+ SvTYPE(tmpsv) == SVt_PVMG &&
+ (tmpmg = mg_find(tmpsv, PERL_MAGIC_qr)))
+ {
+ return (REGEXP *)tmpmg->mg_obj;
+ }
+
+NULL will be returned if a REGEXP* is not found.
+
+ REGEXP * SvRX(SV *sv)
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file regexp.h
+
+=item SvRXOK
+X<SvRXOK>
+
+Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains qr magic
+(PERL_MAGIC_qr).
+
+If you want to do something with the REGEXP* later use SvRX instead
+and check for NULL.
+
+ bool SvRXOK(SV* sv)
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file regexp.h
+
+
+=back
+
=head1 Simple Exception Handling Macros
=over 8
X<SvIVx>
Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it. Guarantees to evaluate
-sv only once. Use the more efficient C<SvIV> otherwise.
+C<sv> only once. Only use this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects,
+otherwise use the more efficient C<SvIV>.
IV SvIVx(SV* sv)
X<SvNVx>
Coerces the given SV to a double and returns it. Guarantees to evaluate
-sv only once. Use the more efficient C<SvNV> otherwise.
+C<sv> only once. Only use this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects,
+otherwise use the more efficient C<SvNV>.
NV SvNVx(SV* sv)
=item SvPVx
X<SvPVx>
-A version of C<SvPV> which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
+A version of C<SvPV> which guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once.
+Only use this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects, otherwise use the
+more efficient C<SvPVX>.
char* SvPVx(SV* sv, STRLEN len)
=item SvREFCNT_inc_simple
X<SvREFCNT_inc_simple>
-Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used with simple variables, not
-expressions or pointer dereferences. Since we don't have to store a
-temporary value, it's faster.
+Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used with expressions without side
+effects. Since we don't have to store a temporary value, it's faster.
SV* SvREFCNT_inc_simple(SV* sv)
X<SvUVx>
Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it. Guarantees to
-evaluate sv only once. Use the more efficient C<SvUV> otherwise.
+C<sv> only once. Only use this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects,
+otherwise use the more efficient C<SvUV>.
UV SvUVx(SV* sv)
=for hackers
Found in file sv.c
+=item newSV_type
+X<newSV_type>
+
+Creates a new SV, of the type specificied. The reference count for the new SV
+is set to 1.
+
+ SV* newSV_type(svtype type)
+
+=for hackers
+Found in file sv.c
+
=item sv_2bool
X<sv_2bool>
Copies a stringified representation of the source SV into the
destination SV. Automatically performs any necessary mg_get and
coercion of numeric values into strings. Guaranteed to preserve
-UTF-8 flag even from overloaded objects. Similar in nature to
+UTF8 flag even from overloaded objects. Similar in nature to
sv_2pv[_flags] but operates directly on an SV instead of just the
string. Mostly uses sv_2pv_flags to do its work, except when that
would lose the UTF-8'ness of the PV.
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