This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Fix a signed/unsigned comparison warning
[perl5.git] / regexec.c
index 2743c53..d3e9c25 100644 (file)
--- a/regexec.c
+++ b/regexec.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
  ****    Alterations to Henry's code are...
  ****
  ****    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
- ****    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
+ ****    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 by Larry Wall and others
  ****
  ****    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  ****    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
 
 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
-#define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
-    OP(rn) == OPEN || OP(rn) == CLOSE || OP(rn) == EVAL || \
+/* it would be nice to rework regcomp.sym to generate this stuff. sigh */
+#define JUMPABLE(rn) (      \
+    OP(rn) == OPEN ||       \
+    (OP(rn) == CLOSE && (!cur_eval || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren != ARG(rn))) || \
+    OP(rn) == EVAL ||   \
     OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
     OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
+    OP(rn) == KEEPS || (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == VERB) || \
     (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
 )
+#define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
 
-#define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( \
-    PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF \
-)
+#define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
+
+#if 0 
+/* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
+   we don't need this definition. */
+#define IS_TEXT(rn)   ( OP(rn)==EXACT   || OP(rn)==REF   || OP(rn)==NREF   )
+#define IS_TEXTF(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTF  || OP(rn)==REFF  || OP(rn)==NREFF  )
+#define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
+
+#else
+/* ... so we use this as its faster. */
+#define IS_TEXT(rn)   ( OP(rn)==EXACT   )
+#define IS_TEXTF(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTF  )
+#define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
+
+#endif
 
 /*
   Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
@@ -166,24 +184,24 @@ S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
     if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push < 0");
 
-#define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 8
+#define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 7
     SSGROW(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS);
+    
     for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
-       SSPUSHINT(PL_regendp[p]);
-       SSPUSHINT(PL_regstartp[p]);
+       SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].end);
+       SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].start);
        SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
        SSPUSHINT(p);
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+       DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
          "     saving \\%"UVuf" %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
-                     (UV)p, (IV)PL_regstartp[p],
+                     (UV)p, (IV)PL_regoffs[p].start,
                      (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[p] - PL_bostr),
-                     (IV)PL_regendp[p]
+                     (IV)PL_regoffs[p].end
        ));
     }
 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
-    SSPUSHPTR(PL_regstartp);
-    SSPUSHPTR(PL_regendp);
+    SSPUSHPTR(PL_regoffs);
     SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
     SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastparen);
     SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastcloseparen);
@@ -217,7 +235,7 @@ STATIC char *
 S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
 {
     dVAR;
-    I32 i;
+    U32 i;
     char *input;
 
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
@@ -230,8 +248,7 @@ S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
     *PL_reglastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
     *PL_reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
     PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
-    PL_regendp=(I32 *) SSPOPPTR;
-    PL_regstartp=(I32 *) SSPOPPTR;
+    PL_regoffs=(regexp_paren_pair *) SSPOPPTR;
 
     
     /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
@@ -240,20 +257,20 @@ S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
        I32 tmps;
        U32 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
        PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
-       PL_regstartp[paren] = SSPOPINT;
+       PL_regoffs[paren].start = SSPOPINT;
        tmps = SSPOPINT;
        if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
-           PL_regendp[paren] = tmps;
-       DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
+           PL_regoffs[paren].end = tmps;
+       DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                          "     restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
-                         (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regstartp[paren],
+                         (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].start,
                          (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] - PL_bostr),
-                         (IV)PL_regendp[paren],
+                         (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].end,
                          (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
        );
     }
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
+    DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(
        if (*PL_reglastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens) {
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                          "     restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
@@ -271,10 +288,10 @@ S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
      * building DynaLoader will fail:
      * "Error: '*' not in typemap in DynaLoader.xs, line 164"
      * --jhi */
-    for (i = *PL_reglastparen + 1; (U32)i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
+    for (i = *PL_reglastparen + 1; i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
        if (i > PL_regsize)
-           PL_regstartp[i] = -1;
-       PL_regendp[i] = -1;
+           PL_regoffs[i].start = -1;
+       PL_regoffs[i].end = -1;
     }
 #endif
     return input;
@@ -330,7 +347,11 @@ Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *stren
        RExen without fixed substrings.  Similarly, it is assumed that
        lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
        cannot come from lookahead.
-       (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.) */
+       (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.) 
+  NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
+  of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
+
+*/
 
 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
    an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure.  Similarly,
@@ -366,7 +387,8 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
     I32 ml_anch;
     register char *other_last = NULL;  /* other substr checked before this */
     char *check_at = NULL;             /* check substr found at this pos */
-    const I32 multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
+    const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
+    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
     const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
 #endif
@@ -375,7 +397,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
 
     RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog,do_utf8);
 
-    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8) {
+    if (prog->extflags & RXf_UTF8) {
        PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
     }
     DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( 
@@ -407,14 +429,14 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
                "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
        goto fail;
     }
-    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) {   /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
-       ml_anch = !( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_SINGLE)
-                    || ( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_BOL)
+    if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) {   /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
+       ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
+                    || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
                          && !multiline ) );    /* Check after \n? */
 
        if (!ml_anch) {
-         if ( !(prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH_GPOS /* Checked by the caller */
-                                 | ROPT_IMPLICIT)) /* not a real BOL */
+         if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
+               && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
               /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
               && sv && !SvROK(sv)
               && (strpos != strbeg)) {
@@ -422,7 +444,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
              goto fail;
          }
          if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
-             !(prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN)) {
+             !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)) {
            /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
            I32 slen;
 
@@ -477,7 +499,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
        /* end shift should be non negative here */
     }
 
-#ifdef DEBUGGING       /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
+#ifdef QDEBUGGING      /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
     if (end_shift < 0)
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
                   (IV)end_shift, prog->precomp);
@@ -523,7 +545,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
     else {
         U8* start_point;
         U8* end_point;
-        if (prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN) {
+        if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
             start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
             end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
         } else {
@@ -809,17 +831,17 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
        if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
            && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
            /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo}  */
-           && !(prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT))
+           && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
        {
            t = strpos;
            goto find_anchor;
        }
        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
-                       (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
+                         (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
        );
       success_at_start:
-       if (!(prog->reganch & ROPT_NAUGHTY)     /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
+       if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY)   /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
            && (do_utf8 ? (
                prog->check_utf8                /* Could be deleted already */
                && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
@@ -842,7 +864,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
            /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation.  It
                    looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
                    other heuristics. */
-           prog->reganch &= ~RE_USE_INTUIT;
+           prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
        }
        else
            s = strpos;
@@ -852,7 +874,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
     /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
     /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
        leave it to regmatch itself */
-    if (prog->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(prog->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
+    if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
        /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
           and the fixed substr is ''$.
           Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
@@ -861,9 +883,9 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
           regstclass does not come from lookahead...  */
        /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
           This leaves EXACTF only, which is dealt with in find_byclass().  */
-        const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(prog->regstclass);
-        const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(prog->regstclass)] == EXACT
-                   ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(prog->regstclass), str)
+        const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
+        const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
+                   ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
                    : 1);
        char * endpos;
        if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
@@ -873,11 +895,11 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
         else 
             endpos= strend;
                    
-        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %d s: %d endpos: %d\n",
-                                     (IV)start_shift, check_at - strbeg, s - strbeg, endpos - strbeg));
+        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf"\n",
+                                     (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg)));
        
        t = s;
-        s = find_byclass(prog, prog->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
+        s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
        if (!s) {
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
            const char *what = NULL;
@@ -889,7 +911,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
            }
            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                                   "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
-           if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
+           if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
                goto fail;
            /* Contradict one of substrings */
            if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
@@ -970,8 +992,8 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
 
 
 
-#define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len, uvc, charid,  \
-foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                                    \
+#define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len,  \
+uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                       \
     switch (trie_type) {                                                    \
     case trie_utf8_fold:                                                    \
        if ( foldlen>0 ) {                                                  \
@@ -999,8 +1021,8 @@ foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                                    \
     }                                                                       \
     else {                                                                  \
        charid = 0;                                                         \
-       if (trie->widecharmap) {                                            \
-           SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(trie->widecharmap,                   \
+       if (widecharmap) {                                                  \
+           SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap,                         \
                        (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0);                        \
            if (svpp)                                                       \
                charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp);                                  \
@@ -1013,7 +1035,7 @@ foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                                    \
         && (ln == len ||                              \
             ibcmp_utf8(s, NULL, 0,  do_utf8,          \
                        m, NULL, ln, (bool)UTF))       \
-        && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) )         \
+        && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )         \
        goto got_it;                                   \
     else {                                             \
         U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];             \
@@ -1026,7 +1048,7 @@ foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START {                                    \
                              NULL, foldlen, do_utf8,  \
                              m,                       \
                              NULL, ln, (bool)UTF))    \
-             && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) )    \
+             && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )    \
              goto got_it;                             \
     }                                                  \
     s += len
@@ -1038,7 +1060,7 @@ STMT_START {                                              \
             && (ln == 1 || !(OP(c) == EXACTF             \
                              ? ibcmp(s, m, ln)           \
                              : ibcmp_locale(s, m, ln)))  \
-            && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) )        \
+            && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )        \
            goto got_it;                                  \
        s++;                                              \
     }                                                     \
@@ -1063,7 +1085,7 @@ STMT_START {                                          \
 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd)               \
 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(                                  \
     if (CoNd) {                                       \
-       if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))  \
+       if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))  \
            goto got_it;                              \
        else                                          \
            tmp = doevery;                            \
@@ -1075,7 +1097,7 @@ REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(                                  \
 #define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd)                    \
 REXEC_FBC_SCAN(                                       \
     if (CoNd) {                                       \
-       if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))  \
+       if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))  \
            goto got_it;                              \
        else                                          \
            tmp = doevery;                            \
@@ -1085,9 +1107,18 @@ REXEC_FBC_SCAN(                                       \
 )
 
 #define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT               \
-if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s))) \
+if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
     goto got_it
 
+#define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(CoNdUtF8,CoNd)                         \
+    if (do_utf8) {                                             \
+       REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8);                   \
+    }                                                          \
+    else {                                                     \
+       REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd);                            \
+    }                                                          \
+    break
+    
 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd)      \
     if (do_utf8) {                                             \
        UtFpReLoAd;                                            \
@@ -1118,10 +1149,10 @@ if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s))) \
 
 STATIC char *
 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s, 
-    const char *strend, const regmatch_info *reginfo)
+    const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
 {
        dVAR;
-       const I32 doevery = (prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) == 0;
+       const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
        char *m;
        STRLEN ln;
        STRLEN lnc;
@@ -1131,7 +1162,8 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
        char *e;
        register I32 tmp = 1;   /* Scratch variable? */
        register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
-
+        RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
+        
        /* We know what class it must start with. */
        switch (OP(c)) {
        case ANYOF:
@@ -1150,7 +1182,7 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                           /* The assignment of 2 is intentional:
                            * for the folded sharp s, the skip is 2. */
                           (skip = SHARP_S_SKIP))) {
-                          if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
+                          if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
                                goto got_it;
                           else
                                tmp = doevery;
@@ -1163,7 +1195,7 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
            break;
        case CANY:
            REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
-               if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
+               if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
                    goto got_it;
                else
                    tmp = doevery;
@@ -1297,7 +1329,7 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                }
                );
            }
-           if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
+           if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
                goto got_it;
            break;
        case NBOUNDL:
@@ -1333,7 +1365,7 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                    else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
                );
            }
-           if ((!prog->minlen && !tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
+           if ((!prog->minlen && !tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
                goto got_it;
            break;
        case ALNUM:
@@ -1402,6 +1434,31 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
                !isDIGIT_LC(*s)
            );
+       case LNBREAK:
+           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
+               is_LNBREAK_utf8(s),
+               is_LNBREAK_latin1(s)
+           );
+       case VERTWS:
+           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
+               is_VERTWS_utf8(s),
+               is_VERTWS_latin1(s)
+           );
+       case NVERTWS:
+           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
+               !is_VERTWS_utf8(s),
+               !is_VERTWS_latin1(s)
+           );
+       case HORIZWS:
+           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
+               is_HORIZWS_utf8(s),
+               is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
+           );
+       case NHORIZWS:
+           REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(
+               !is_HORIZWS_utf8(s),
+               !is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
+           );      
        case AHOCORASICKC:
        case AHOCORASICK: 
            {
@@ -1411,8 +1468,10 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                        : trie_plain;
                 /* what trie are we using right now */
                reg_ac_data *aho
-                   = (reg_ac_data*)prog->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
-               reg_trie_data *trie=aho->trie;
+                   = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
+               reg_trie_data *trie
+                   = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
+               HV *widecharmap = (HV*) progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ];
 
                const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
@@ -1515,8 +1574,9 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                             
                         }
                         points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
-                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len,
-                           uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags);
+                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
+                                            uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
+                                            foldbuf, uniflags);
                         DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
                             dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start, 
                                 s,   do_utf8 );
@@ -1589,11 +1649,11 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                         s = (char*)leftmost;
                         DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
                             PerlIO_printf( 
-                                Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %d. Trying full pattern...\n",
-                                (UV)accepted_word, s - real_start
+                                Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
+                                (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
                             );
                         });
-                        if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) {
+                        if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
                             FREETMPS;
                            LEAVE;
                             goto got_it;
@@ -1621,6 +1681,26 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
        return s;
 }
 
+static void 
+S_swap_match_buff (pTHX_ regexp *prog) {
+    regexp_paren_pair *t;
+
+    if (!prog->swap) {
+    /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
+       was from this regex we don't want a subsequent paritally
+       successful match to clobber the old results. 
+       So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
+       to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
+       we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
+    */
+        Newxz(prog->swap, (prog->nparens + 1), regexp_paren_pair);
+    }
+    t = prog->swap;
+    prog->swap = prog->offs;
+    prog->offs = t;
+}    
+
+
 /*
  - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
  */
@@ -1630,23 +1710,25 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
-/* data: May be used for some additional optimizations. */
+/* data: May be used for some additional optimizations. 
+         Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting 
+         the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
 {
     dVAR;
-    register char *s;
+    /*register*/ char *s;
     register regnode *c;
-    register char *startpos = stringarg;
+    /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
     I32 minlen;                /* must match at least this many chars */
     I32 dontbother = 0;        /* how many characters not to try at end */
     I32 end_shift = 0;                 /* Same for the end. */         /* CC */
     I32 scream_pos = -1;               /* Internal iterator of scream. */
     char *scream_olds = NULL;
-    SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
     const bool do_utf8 = (bool)DO_UTF8(sv);
     I32 multiline;
-
+    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
     regmatch_info reginfo;  /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
+    bool swap_on_fail = 0;
 
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 
@@ -1658,7 +1740,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
        return 0;
     }
 
-    multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
+    multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
     reginfo.prog = prog;
 
     RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, do_utf8);
@@ -1677,7 +1759,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
 
     
     /* Check validity of program. */
-    if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
+    if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
     }
 
@@ -1685,7 +1767,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
     PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
     PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
 
-    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
+    if (prog->extflags & RXf_UTF8)
        PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
 
     /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
@@ -1702,26 +1784,32 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
     /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
     s = startpos;
 
-    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
+    if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
        MAGIC *mg;
 
        if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS)    /* Means: check only at start */
-           reginfo.ganch = startpos;
+           reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
        else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
                  && SvMAGIC(sv)
                  && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
                  && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
            reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len;        /* Defined pos() */
-           if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) {
+           if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
                if (s > reginfo.ganch)
                    goto phooey;
-               s = reginfo.ganch;
+               s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
            }
        }
-       else                            /* pos() not defined */
+       else if (data) {
+           reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
+       } else                          /* pos() not defined */
            reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
     }
-
+    if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == prog)) {
+        swap_on_fail = 1;
+        swap_match_buff(prog); /* do we need a save destructor here for
+                                  eval dies? */
+    }
     if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
        re_scream_pos_data d;
 
@@ -1738,11 +1826,11 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
 
     /* Simplest case:  anchored match need be tried only once. */
     /*  [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
-    if (prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH & ~ROPT_ANCH_GPOS)) {
-       if (s == startpos && regtry(&reginfo, startpos))
+    if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
+       if (s == startpos && regtry(&reginfo, &startpos))
            goto got_it;
-       else if (multiline || (prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT)
-                || (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
+       else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
+                || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
        {
            char *end;
 
@@ -1754,12 +1842,12 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
                if (s == startpos)
                    goto after_try;
                while (1) {
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, s))
+                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
                        goto got_it;
                  after_try:
                    if (s >= end)
                        goto phooey;
-                   if (prog->reganch & RE_USE_INTUIT) {
+                   if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
                        s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
                        if (!s)
                            goto phooey;
@@ -1772,25 +1860,26 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
                    s--;
                while (s < end) {
                    if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
-                       if (regtry(&reginfo, s))
+                       if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
                            goto got_it;
                    }
                }               
            }
        }
        goto phooey;
-    } else if (ROPT_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_CHECK)) 
+    } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK)) 
     {
         /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without intialization
-           is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_SEEN 
+           is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN 
            and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
-       if (regtry(&reginfo, reginfo.ganch))
+        char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
+       if (regtry(&reginfo, &tmp_s))
            goto got_it;
        goto phooey;
     }
 
     /* Messy cases:  unanchored match. */
-    if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) {
+    if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
        /* we have /x+whatever/ */
        /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF?) */
        char ch;
@@ -1805,7 +1894,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
            REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
                if (*s == ch) {
                    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, s)) goto got_it;
+                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s)) goto got_it;
                    s += UTF8SKIP(s);
                    while (s < strend && *s == ch)
                        s += UTF8SKIP(s);
@@ -1816,7 +1905,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
            REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
                if (*s == ch) {
                    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, s)) goto got_it;
+                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s)) goto got_it;
                    s++;
                    while (s < strend && *s == ch)
                        s++;
@@ -1898,14 +1987,14 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
            }
            if (do_utf8) {
                while (s <= last1) {
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, s))
+                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
                        goto got_it;
                    s += UTF8SKIP(s);
                }
            }
            else {
                while (s <= last1) {
-                   if (regtry(&reginfo, s))
+                   if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
                        goto got_it;
                    s++;
                }
@@ -1921,9 +2010,9 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
         });                
        goto phooey;
     }
-    else if ( (c = prog->regstclass) ) {
+    else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
        if (minlen) {
-           const OPCODE op = OP(prog->regstclass);
+           const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
            /* don't bother with what can't match */
            if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
                strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
@@ -1932,7 +2021,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
            SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
            regprop(prog, prop, c);
            {
-               RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,UTF,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
+               RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,do_utf8,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
                    s,strend-s,60);
                PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                    "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d chars)\n",
@@ -1999,7 +2088,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
        /* We don't know much -- general case. */
        if (do_utf8) {
            for (;;) {
-               if (regtry(&reginfo, s))
+               if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
                    goto got_it;
                if (s >= strend)
                    break;
@@ -2008,7 +2097,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
        }
        else {
            do {
-               if (regtry(&reginfo, s))
+               if (regtry(&reginfo, &s))
                    goto got_it;
            } while (s++ < strend);
        }
@@ -2020,14 +2109,8 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *
 got_it:
     RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
 
-    if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
-       /* Preserve the current value of $^R */
-       if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
-           sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));/* So that when GvSV(replgv) is
-                                                 restored, the value remains
-                                                 the same. */
+    if (PL_reg_eval_set)
        restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
-    }
     if (prog->paren_names) 
         (void)hv_iterinit(prog->paren_names);
 
@@ -2069,6 +2152,10 @@ phooey:
                          PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
     if (PL_reg_eval_set)
        restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
+    if (swap_on_fail) 
+        /* we failed :-( roll it back */
+        swap_match_buff(prog);
+    
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2077,16 +2164,16 @@ phooey:
  - regtry - try match at specific point
  */
 STATIC I32                     /* 0 failure, 1 success */
-S_regtry(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos)
+S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
 {
     dVAR;
-    register I32 *sp;
-    register I32 *ep;
     CHECKPOINT lastcp;
     regexp *prog = reginfo->prog;
+    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
+    reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
 
-    if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
+    if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
        MAGIC *mg;
 
        PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
@@ -2094,7 +2181,7 @@ S_regtry(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos)
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "  setting stack tmpbase at %"IVdf"\n",
                          (IV)(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base));
            ));
-       SAVEI32(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp);
+       SAVESTACK_CXPOS();
        cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base;
        /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now.  */
        SAVETMPS;
@@ -2113,8 +2200,8 @@ S_regtry(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos)
                  && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
                /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
-               if (SvIsCOW(sv))
-                   sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
+               if (SvIsCOW(reginfo->sv))
+                   sv_force_normal_flags(reginfo->sv, 0);
 #endif
                mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
                                 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
@@ -2156,16 +2243,15 @@ S_regtry(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos)
        prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
        prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
     }
-    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = startpos);
-    prog->startp[0] = startpos - PL_bostr;
-    PL_reginput = startpos;
+    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = *startpos);
+    prog->offs[0].start = *startpos - PL_bostr;
+    PL_reginput = *startpos;
     PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
     PL_reglastcloseparen = &prog->lastcloseparen;
     prog->lastparen = 0;
     prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
     PL_regsize = 0;
-    PL_regstartp = prog->startp;
-    PL_regendp = prog->endp;
+    PL_regoffs = prog->offs;
     if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
        PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
         if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
@@ -2189,21 +2275,23 @@ S_regtry(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos)
      * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
      * --jhi */
 #if 1
-    sp = prog->startp;
-    ep = prog->endp;
     if (prog->nparens) {
+       regexp_paren_pair *pp = PL_regoffs;
        register I32 i;
        for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
-           *++sp = -1;
-           *++ep = -1;
+           ++pp;
+           pp->start = -1;
+           pp->end = -1;
        }
     }
 #endif
     REGCP_SET(lastcp);
-    if (regmatch(reginfo, prog->program + 1)) {
-       prog->endp[0] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
+    if (regmatch(reginfo, progi->program + 1)) {
+       PL_regoffs[0].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
        return 1;
     }
+    if (reginfo->cutpoint)
+        *startpos= reginfo->cutpoint;
     REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
     return 0;
 }
@@ -2241,7 +2329,7 @@ S_regtry(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos)
 STATIC regmatch_state *
 S_push_slab(pTHX)
 {
-#if PERL_VERSION < 9
+#if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
     dMY_CXT;
 #endif
     regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
@@ -2410,9 +2498,14 @@ regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
     DEBUG_STATE_r({                                        \
        DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, do_utf8);             \
        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,                       \
-           "    %*s"pp" %s\n",                             \
+           "    %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n",                     \
            depth*2, "",                                    \
-           reg_name[st->resume_state] );   \
+           PL_reg_name[st->resume_state],                     \
+           ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""),   \
+           ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""),                   \
+           ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""),                  \
+           ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "]" : "")    \
+       );                                                  \
     });
 
 
@@ -2424,7 +2517,7 @@ STATIC void
 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const bool do_utf8, 
     const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
 {
-    const bool utf8_pat= prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8 ? 1 : 0;
+    const bool utf8_pat= prog->extflags & RXf_UTF8 ? 1 : 0;
     if (!PL_colorset)   
             reginitcolors();    
     {
@@ -2508,10 +2601,59 @@ S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
 
 #endif
 
+/* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
+ * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of 
+ * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
+ * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
+ * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
+ * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
+ * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
+ * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
+ */
+STATIC I32
+S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan) {
+    I32 n;
+    RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
+    SV *sv_dat=(SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+    I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
+    for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
+        if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= nums[n] &&
+            PL_regoffs[nums[n]].end != -1)
+        {
+            return nums[n];
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* free all slabs above current one  - called during LEAVE_SCOPE */
+
+STATIC void
+S_clear_backtrack_stack(pTHX_ void *p)
+{
+    regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
+    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(p);
+
+    if (!s)
+       return;
+    PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
+    while (s) {
+       regmatch_slab * const osl = s;
+       s = s->next;
+       Safefree(osl);
+    }
+}
+
+
+#define SETREX(Re1,Re2) \
+    if (PL_reg_eval_set) PM_SETRE((PL_reg_curpm), (Re2)); \
+    Re1 = (Re2)
+
 STATIC I32                     /* 0 failure, 1 success */
-S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
+S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
 {
-#if PERL_VERSION < 9
+#if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
     dMY_CXT;
 #endif
     dVAR;
@@ -2519,9 +2661,9 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
     const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
 
     regexp *rex = reginfo->prog;
-
-    regmatch_slab  *orig_slab;
-    regmatch_state *orig_state;
+    RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
+    
+    I32        oldsave;
 
     /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
     register regmatch_state *st;
@@ -2529,20 +2671,40 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
     /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
     register regnode *scan;
     register regnode *next;
-    register I32 n = 0;        /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
+    register U32 n = 0;        /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
     register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last;  init to avoid compiler warning */
     register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
     register I32 nextchr;   /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
 
     bool result = 0;       /* return value of S_regmatch */
     int depth = 0;         /* depth of backtrack stack */
-    int nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of RECURSE recursion with nochange*/
+    U32 nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange */
+    const U32 max_nochange_depth =
+        (3 * rex->nparens > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH) ?
+        3 * rex->nparens : MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH;
+            
     regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
                                                            subpattern */
+    /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind 
+       the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
+    regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
+    
     regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
     struct regmatch_state  *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
     U32 state_num;
+    bool no_final = 0;      /* prevent failure from backtracking? */
+    bool do_cutgroup = 0;   /* no_final only until next branch/trie entry */
+    char *startpoint = PL_reginput;
+    SV *popmark = NULL;     /* are we looking for a mark? */
+    SV *sv_commit = NULL;   /* last mark name seen in failure */
+    SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen 
+                               during a successfull match */
+    U32 lastopen = 0;       /* last open we saw */
+    bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;   
 
+    SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
+               
+    
     /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
      * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
      * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
@@ -2562,6 +2724,9 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
     GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
 #endif
 
+    DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r( DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
+           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
+    }));
     /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
     if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
        Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
@@ -2570,10 +2735,10 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
        PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
     }
 
-    /* remember current high-water mark for exit */
-    /* XXX this should be done with SAVE* instead */
-    orig_slab  = PL_regmatch_slab;
-    orig_state = PL_regmatch_state;
+    oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
+    SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_clear_backtrack_stack, NULL);
+    SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_slab);
+    SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_state);
 
     /* grab next free state slot */
     st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
@@ -2593,10 +2758,10 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
             
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                    "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
-                   (IV)(scan - rex->program), depth*2, "",
+                   (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
                    SvPVX_const(prop),
                    (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ? 
-                       0 : (IV)(rnext - rex->program));
+                       0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
        });
 
        next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
@@ -2628,6 +2793,19 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
                break;
            sayNO;
+
+       case KEEPS:
+           /* update the startpoint */
+           st->u.keeper.val = PL_regoffs[0].start;
+           PL_reginput = locinput;
+           PL_regoffs[0].start = locinput - PL_bostr;
+           PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next);
+           /*NOT-REACHED*/
+       case KEEPS_next_fail:
+           /* rollback the start point change */
+           PL_regoffs[0].start = st->u.keeper.val;
+           sayNO_SILENT;
+           /*NOT-REACHED*/
        case EOL:
                goto seol;
        case MEOL:
@@ -2703,7 +2881,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
 
                 /* what trie are we using right now */
                reg_trie_data * const trie
-                   = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+                   = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+               HV * widecharmap = (HV *)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ];
                 U32 state = trie->startstate;
 
                if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
@@ -2739,13 +2918,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                ST.accepted = 0; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
                ST.B = next;
                ST.jump = trie->jump;
-               
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
                ST.me = scan;
-#endif
-                
-               
-
                /*
                   traverse the TRIE keeping track of all accepting states
                   we transition through until we get to a failing node.
@@ -2804,8 +2977,9 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                    });
 
                    if ( base ) {
-                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len,
-                           uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags);
+                       REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
+                                            uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
+                                            foldbuf, uniflags);
 
                        if (charid &&
                             (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
@@ -2842,47 +3016,79 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                        PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
                );
            }}
-
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-
+            goto trie_first_try; /* jump into the fail handler */
+           /* NOTREACHED */
        case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alterative */
+            if ( ST.jump) {
+                REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
+               for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
+                   PL_regoffs[n].end = -1;
+               *PL_reglastparen = n;
+           }
+          trie_first_try:
+            if (do_cutgroup) {
+                do_cutgroup = 0;
+                no_final = 0;
+            }
 
+            if ( ST.jump) {
+                ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
+               REGCP_SET(ST.cp);
+            }          
            if ( ST.accepted == 1 ) {
                /* only one choice left - just continue */
                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-                   reg_trie_data * const trie
-                       = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG(ST.me) ];
-                   SV ** const tmp = RX_DEBUG(reginfo->prog)
-                                   ? av_fetch( trie->words, ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum-1, 0 )
-                                   : NULL;
+                   AV *const trie_words
+                       = (AV *) rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET];
+                   SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words, 
+                       ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum-1, 0 );
+                   SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
+                   
                    PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
                        "%*s  %sonly one match left: #%d <%s>%s\n",
                        REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
                        ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum,
-                       tmp ? SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp ) : "not compiled under -Dr",
+                       tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0, 
+                               PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
+                               (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)
+                            ) 
+                       : "not compiled under -Dr",
                        PL_colors[5] );
                });
                PL_reginput = (char *)ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].endpos;
                /* in this case we free tmps/leave before we call regmatch
                   as we wont be using accept_buff again. */
-               FREETMPS;
-               LEAVE;
+               
                locinput = PL_reginput;
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
-               
-               if ( !ST.jump ) 
-                   scan = ST.B;
-               else
-                   scan = ST.B - ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum];
+               if ( !ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum]) 
+                   scan = ST.B;
+               else
+                   scan = ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum];
+               if (!has_cutgroup) {
+                   FREETMPS;
+                   LEAVE;
+                } else {
+                    ST.accepted--;
+                    PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
+                }
                
                continue; /* execute rest of RE */
            }
-
-           if (!ST.accepted-- ) {
+           
+           if ( !ST.accepted-- ) {
+               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
+                   PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
+                       "%*s  %sTRIE failed...%s\n",
+                       REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", 
+                       PL_colors[4],
+                       PL_colors[5] );
+               });
                FREETMPS;
                LEAVE;
-               sayNO;
-           }
+               sayNO_SILENT;
+               /*NOTREACHED*/
+           } 
 
            /*
               There are at least two accepting states left.  Presumably
@@ -2914,19 +3120,23 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                }
 
                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-                   reg_trie_data * const trie
-                       = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG(ST.me) ];
-                   SV ** const tmp = RX_DEBUG(reginfo->prog)
-                               ? av_fetch( trie->words, ST.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum - 1, 0 )
-                               : NULL;
-                   regnode *nextop=!ST.jump ? 
+                   AV *const trie_words
+                       = (AV *) rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET];
+                   SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words, 
+                       ST.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum - 1, 0 );
+                   regnode *nextop=(!ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]) ? 
                                    ST.B : 
-                                   ST.B - ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum];    
+                                   ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum];    
+                   SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
+                   
                    PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, 
                        "%*s  %strying alternation #%d <%s> at node #%d %s\n",
                        REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
                        ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum,
-                       tmp ? SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp ) : "not compiled under -Dr", 
+                       tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0, 
+                               PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
+                               (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)
+                            ) : "not compiled under -Dr", 
                            REG_NODE_NUM(nextop),
                        PL_colors[5] );
                });
@@ -2938,17 +3148,27 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                    best = ST.accepted;
                }
                PL_reginput = (char *)ST.accept_buff[ best ].endpos;
-               if ( !ST.jump ) {
-                   PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, ST.B);
+               if ( !ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]) {
+                   scan = ST.B;
                    /* NOTREACHED */
                } else {
-                   PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, ST.B - ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]);
+                   scan = ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum];
                    /* NOTREACHED */
                 }
+                if (has_cutgroup) {
+                    PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);    
+                    /* NOTREACHED */
+                } else {
+                    PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
+                    /* NOTREACHED */
+                }
                 /* NOTREACHED */
            }
            /* NOTREACHED */
-
+        case TRIE_next:
+            FREETMPS;
+           LEAVE;
+           sayYES;
 #undef  ST
 
        case EXACT: {
@@ -3021,8 +3241,9 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                      * pack("U0U*", 0xDF) =~ /ss/i,
                      * the 0xC3 0x9F are the UTF-8
                      * byte sequence for the U+00DF. */
+
                     if (!(do_utf8 &&
-                          toLOWER(s[0]) == 's' &&
+                          toLOWER(s[0]) == 's' &&
                           ln >= 2 &&
                           toLOWER(s[1]) == 's' &&
                           (U8)l[0] == 0xC3 &&
@@ -3294,27 +3515,21 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
        case NREFFL:
        {
            char *s;
-           char type = OP(scan);
+           char type;
            PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
            /* FALL THROUGH */
        case NREF:
        case NREFF:
-           {
-               SV *sv_dat=(SV*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];    
-               I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
-                for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
-                    if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= nums[n] &&
-                        PL_regstartp[nums[n]] != -1 &&
-                        PL_regendp[nums[n]] != -1) 
-                    {
-                        n = nums[n];
-                        type = REF + ( type - NREF );
-                        goto do_ref;    
-                    }
-                }
+           type = OP(scan);
+           n = reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan);
+
+            if ( n ) {
+                type = REF + ( type - NREF );
+                goto do_ref;
+            } else {
                 sayNO;
-                /* unreached */
-            } 
+            }
+            /* unreached */
        case REFFL:
            PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
            /* FALL THROUGH */
@@ -3323,17 +3538,17 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            n = ARG(scan);  /* which paren pair */
            type = OP(scan);
          do_ref:  
-           ln = PL_regstartp[n];
+           ln = PL_regoffs[n].start;
            PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;           /* Void cache */
-           if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen < n || ln == -1)
+           if (*PL_reglastparen < n || ln == -1)
                sayNO;                  /* Do not match unless seen CLOSEn. */
-           if (ln == PL_regendp[n])
+           if (ln == PL_regoffs[n].end)
                break;
 
            s = PL_bostr + ln;
            if (do_utf8 && type != REF) {       /* REF can do byte comparison */
                char *l = locinput;
-               const char *e = PL_bostr + PL_regendp[n];
+               const char *e = PL_bostr + PL_regoffs[n].end;
                /*
                 * Note that we can't do the "other character" lookup trick as
                 * in the 8-bit case (no pun intended) because in Unicode we
@@ -3366,7 +3581,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                 (UCHARAT(s) != (type == REFF
                                  ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])))
                sayNO;
-           ln = PL_regendp[n] - ln;
+           ln = PL_regoffs[n].end - ln;
            if (locinput + ln > PL_regeol)
                sayNO;
            if (ln > 1 && (type == REF
@@ -3390,33 +3605,37 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
        {
            SV *ret;
             regexp *re;
-            regnode *startpoint;           
-            
-        case SRECURSE:
-       case RECURSE: /*    /(...(?1))/      */
-            if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
-                if (cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == ARG(scan)) 
-                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion in RECURSE in regexp");
-                if ( ++nochange_depth > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH ) 
-                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "RECURSE without pos change exceeded limit in regexp");
+            regexp_internal *rei;
+            regnode *startpoint;
+
+       case GOSTART:
+       case GOSUB: /*    /(...(?1))/   /(...(?&foo))/   */
+           if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
+                if (cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ARG(scan)) 
+                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion in regex");
+                if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
+                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ 
+                        "Pattern subroutine nesting without pos change"
+                        " exceeded limit in regex");
             } else {
                 nochange_depth = 0;
-            }    
+            }
             re = rex;
+            rei = rexi;
             (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rex);
-            if (OP(scan)==RECURSE) {
+            if (OP(scan)==GOSUB) {
                 startpoint = scan + ARG2L(scan);
                 ST.close_paren = ARG(scan);
             } else {
-                startpoint = re->program+1;
+                startpoint = rei->program+1;
                 ST.close_paren = 0;
             }
             goto eval_recurse_doit;
             /* NOTREACHED */
         case EVAL:  /*   /(?{A})B/   /(??{A})B/  and /(?(?{A})X|Y)B/   */        
             if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
-                if ( ++nochange_depth > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH ) 
-                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "EVAL without pos change exceeded limit in regexp");
+               if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
+                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "EVAL without pos change exceeded limit in regex");
             } else {
                 nochange_depth = 0;
             }    
@@ -3429,10 +3648,16 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                PAD *old_comppad;
            
                n = ARG(scan);
-               PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rex->data->data[n];
-               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "  re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
-               PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rex->data->data[n + 2]);
-               PL_regendp[0] = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
+               PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rexi->data->data[n];
+               DEBUG_STATE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, 
+                   "  re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
+               PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rexi->data->data[n + 2]);
+               PL_regoffs[0].end = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
+
+                if (sv_yes_mark) {
+                    SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
+                    sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
+                }
 
                CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);                       /* Scalar context. */
                SPAGAIN;
@@ -3470,18 +3695,14 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                    }
 
                    if (mg) {
-                       re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
-                       (void)ReREFCNT_inc(re);
+                       re = reg_temp_copy((regexp *)mg->mg_obj); /*XXX:dmq*/
                    }
                    else {
-                       STRLEN len;
-                       const char * const t = SvPV_const(ret, len);
-                       PMOP pm;
+                       U32 pm_flags = 0;
                        const I32 osize = PL_regsize;
 
-                       Zero(&pm, 1, PMOP);
-                       if (DO_UTF8(ret)) pm.op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_DYN_UTF8;
-                       re = CALLREGCOMP((char*)t, (char*)t + len, &pm);
+                       if (DO_UTF8(ret)) pm_flags |= RXf_UTF8;
+                       re = CALLREGCOMP(ret, pm_flags);
                        if (!(SvFLAGS(ret)
                              & (SVs_TEMP | SVs_PADTMP | SVf_READONLY
                                | SVs_GMG)))
@@ -3490,12 +3711,16 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                        PL_regsize = osize;
                    }
                }
+                RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(re);
+                re->subbeg = rex->subbeg;
+                re->sublen = rex->sublen;
+               rei = RXi_GET(re);
                 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
                     debug_start_match(re, do_utf8, locinput, PL_regeol, 
                         "Matching embedded");
                );              
-               startpoint = re->program + 1;
-                       ST.close_paren = 0; /* only used for RECURSE */
+               startpoint = rei->program + 1;
+                       ST.close_paren = 0; /* only used for GOSUB */
                        /* borrowed from regtry */
                 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= re->nparens) {
                     PL_reg_start_tmpl = re->nparens*3/2 + 3;
@@ -3505,23 +3730,23 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
                         Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
                 }                      
 
-        eval_recurse_doit: /* Share code with RECURSE below this line */                               
+        eval_recurse_doit: /* Share code with GOSUB below this line */                         
                /* run the pattern returned from (??{...}) */
                ST.cp = regcppush(0);   /* Save *all* the positions. */
                REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
                
-               PL_regstartp = re->startp; /* essentially NOOP on RECURSE */
-               PL_regendp = re->endp;     /* essentially NOOP on RECURSE */
+               PL_regoffs = re->offs; /* essentially NOOP on GOSUB */
                
                *PL_reglastparen = 0;
                *PL_reglastcloseparen = 0;
                PL_reginput = locinput;
+               PL_regsize = 0;
 
                /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
                PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
 
                ST.toggle_reg_flags = PL_reg_flags;
-               if (re->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
+               if (re->extflags & RXf_UTF8)
                    PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
                else
                    PL_reg_flags &= ~RF_utf8;
@@ -3529,7 +3754,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
 
                ST.prev_rex = rex;
                ST.prev_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
-               rex = re;
+               SETREX(rex,re);
+               rexi = rei;
                cur_curlyx = NULL;
                ST.B = next;
                ST.prev_eval = cur_eval;
@@ -3548,12 +3774,15 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
            PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags; 
            ReREFCNT_dec(rex);
-           rex = ST.prev_rex;
+           SETREX(rex,ST.prev_rex);
+           rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
            regcpblow(ST.cp);
            cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
            cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
            /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
            PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
+            if ( nochange_depth )
+               nochange_depth--;
            sayYES;
 
 
@@ -3561,7 +3790,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
            PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags; 
            ReREFCNT_dec(rex);
-           rex = ST.prev_rex;
+           SETREX(rex,ST.prev_rex);
+           rexi = RXi_GET(rex); 
            PL_reginput = locinput;
            REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
            regcppop(rex);
@@ -3569,6 +3799,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
            /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
            PL_reg_maxiter = 0;
+           if ( nochange_depth )
+               nochange_depth--;
            sayNO_SILENT;
 #undef ST
 
@@ -3577,22 +3809,63 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
            PL_reg_start_tmp[n] = locinput;
            if (n > PL_regsize)
                PL_regsize = n;
+            lastopen = n;
            break;
        case CLOSE:
            n = ARG(scan);  /* which paren pair */
-           PL_regstartp[n] = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
-           PL_regendp[n] = locinput - PL_bostr;
-           if (n > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
+           PL_regoffs[n].start = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
+           PL_regoffs[n].end = locinput - PL_bostr;
+           /*if (n > PL_regsize)
+               PL_regsize = n;*/
+           if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
                *PL_reglastparen = n;
            *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
-            if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)n) {
+            if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n) {
                goto fake_end;
            }    
            break;
+        case ACCEPT:
+            if (ARG(scan)){
+                regnode *cursor;
+                for (cursor=scan;
+                     cursor && OP(cursor)!=END; 
+                     cursor=regnext(cursor)) 
+                {
+                    if ( OP(cursor)==CLOSE ){
+                        n = ARG(cursor);
+                        if ( n <= lastopen ) {
+                            PL_regoffs[n].start
+                               = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
+                            PL_regoffs[n].end = locinput - PL_bostr;
+                            /*if (n > PL_regsize)
+                            PL_regsize = n;*/
+                            if (n > *PL_reglastparen)
+                                *PL_reglastparen = n;
+                            *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
+                            if ( n == ARG(scan) || (cur_eval &&
+                                cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n))
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+           goto fake_end;
+           /*NOTREACHED*/          
        case GROUPP:
            n = ARG(scan);  /* which paren pair */
-           sw = (bool)((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= n && PL_regendp[n] != -1);
+           sw = (bool)(*PL_reglastparen >= n && PL_regoffs[n].end != -1);
            break;
+       case NGROUPP:
+           /* reg_check_named_buff_matched returns 0 for no match */
+           sw = (bool)(0 < reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan));
+           break;
+        case INSUBP:
+            n = ARG(scan);
+            sw = (cur_eval && (!n || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == n));
+            break;
+        case DEFINEP:
+            sw = 0;
+            break;
        case IFTHEN:
            PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;           /* Void cache */
            if (sw)
@@ -3728,7 +4001,6 @@ NULL
        }
 
        case CURLYX_end: /* just finished matching all of A*B */
-           regcpblow(ST.cp);
            cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
            sayYES;
            /* NOTREACHED */
@@ -3746,7 +4018,6 @@ NULL
        case WHILEM:     /* just matched an A in /A*B/  (for complex A) */
        {
            /* see the discussion above about CURLYX/WHILEM */
-
            I32 n;
            assert(cur_curlyx); /* keep Coverity happy */
            n = ++cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count; /* how many A's matched */
@@ -3950,27 +4221,62 @@ NULL
 
        case BRANCH:        /*  /(...|A|...)/ */
            scan = NEXTOPER(scan); /* scan now points to inner node */
-           if (!next || (OP(next) != BRANCH && OP(next) != BRANCHJ))
+           if ((!next || (OP(next) != BRANCH && OP(next) != BRANCHJ)) 
+               && !has_cutgroup)
+           {
                /* last branch; skip state push and jump direct to node */
                continue;
+            }
            ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
            ST.next_branch = next;
            REGCP_SET(ST.cp);
            PL_reginput = locinput;
 
            /* Now go into the branch */
-           PUSH_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);
+           if (has_cutgroup) {
+               PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);    
+           } else {
+               PUSH_STATE_GOTO(BRANCH_next, scan);
+           }
            /* NOTREACHED */
-
+        case CUTGROUP:
+            PL_reginput = locinput;
+            sv_yes_mark = st->u.mark.mark_name = scan->flags ? NULL :
+                (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+            PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CUTGROUP_next,next);
+            /* NOTREACHED */
+        case CUTGROUP_next_fail:
+            do_cutgroup = 1;
+            no_final = 1;
+            if (st->u.mark.mark_name)
+                sv_commit = st->u.mark.mark_name;
+            sayNO;         
+            /* NOTREACHED */
+        case BRANCH_next:
+            sayYES;
+            /* NOTREACHED */
        case BRANCH_next_fail: /* that branch failed; try the next, if any */
+           if (do_cutgroup) {
+               do_cutgroup = 0;
+               no_final = 0;
+           }
            REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
            for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
-               PL_regendp[n] = -1;
+               PL_regoffs[n].end = -1;
            *PL_reglastparen = n;
+           /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = n; */
            scan = ST.next_branch;
            /* no more branches? */
-           if (!scan || (OP(scan) != BRANCH && OP(scan) != BRANCHJ))
-               sayNO;
+           if (!scan || (OP(scan) != BRANCH && OP(scan) != BRANCHJ)) {
+               DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
+                   PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
+                       "%*s  %sBRANCH failed...%s\n",
+                       REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", 
+                       PL_colors[4],
+                       PL_colors[5] );
+               });
+               sayNO_SILENT;
+            }
            continue; /* execute next BRANCH[J] op */
            /* NOTREACHED */
     
@@ -3994,10 +4300,10 @@ NULL
 
            /* if paren positive, emulate an OPEN/CLOSE around A */
            if (ST.me->flags) {
-               I32 paren = ST.me->flags;
+               U32 paren = ST.me->flags;
                if (paren > PL_regsize)
                    PL_regsize = paren;
-               if (paren > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
+               if (paren > *PL_reglastparen)
                    *PL_reglastparen = paren;
                scan += NEXT_OFF(scan); /* Skip former OPEN. */
            }
@@ -4046,13 +4352,21 @@ NULL
            );
 
            locinput = PL_reginput;
-           if (ST.count < (ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me)))
+                       
+           if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren && 
+               cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags) 
+               goto fake_end;
+               
+           if ( ST.count < (ST.minmod ? ARG1(ST.me) : ARG2(ST.me)) )
                goto curlym_do_A; /* try to match another A */
            goto curlym_do_B; /* try to match B */
 
        case CURLYM_A_fail: /* just failed to match an A */
            REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
-           if (ST.minmod || ST.count < ARG1(ST.me) /* min*/ )
+
+           if (ST.minmod || ST.count < ARG1(ST.me) /* min*/ 
+               || (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
+                   cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags))
                sayNO;
 
          curlym_do_B: /* execute the B in /A{m,n}B/  */
@@ -4065,14 +4379,23 @@ NULL
                    regnode *text_node = ST.B;
                    if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
                        FIND_NEXT_IMPT(text_node);
-                   if (HAS_TEXT(text_node)
-                       && PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] != REF)
+                   /* this used to be 
+                       
+                       (HAS_TEXT(text_node) && PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
+                       
+                       But the former is redundant in light of the latter.
+                       
+                       if this changes back then the macro for 
+                       IS_TEXT and friends need to change.
+                    */
+                   if (PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT)
                    {
+                       
                        ST.c1 = (U8)*STRING(text_node);
                        ST.c2 =
-                           (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF)
+                           (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
                            ? PL_fold[ST.c1]
-                           : (OP(text_node) == EXACTFL || OP(text_node) == REFFL)
+                           : (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
                                ? PL_fold_locale[ST.c1]
                                : ST.c1;
                    }
@@ -4090,6 +4413,12 @@ NULL
                    && UCHARAT(PL_reginput) != ST.c2)
            {
                /* simulate B failing */
+               DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(
+                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+                       "%*s  CURLYM Fast bail c1=%"IVdf" c2=%"IVdf"\n",
+                       (int)(REPORT_CODE_OFF+(depth*2)),"",
+                       (IV)ST.c1,(IV)ST.c2
+               ));
                state_num = CURLYM_B_fail;
                goto reenter_switch;
            }
@@ -4098,13 +4427,23 @@ NULL
                /* mark current A as captured */
                I32 paren = ST.me->flags;
                if (ST.count) {
-                   PL_regstartp[paren]
+                   PL_regoffs[paren].start
                        = HOPc(PL_reginput, -ST.alen) - PL_bostr;
-                   PL_regendp[paren] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
+                   PL_regoffs[paren].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
+                   /*dmq: *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; */
                }
                else
-                   PL_regendp[paren] = -1;
+                   PL_regoffs[paren].end = -1;
+               if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
+                   cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.me->flags) 
+               {
+                   if (ST.count) 
+                       goto fake_end;
+                   else
+                       sayNO;
+               }
            }
+           
            PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLYM_B, ST.B); /* match B */
            /* NOTREACHED */
 
@@ -4128,11 +4467,12 @@ NULL
 #define CURLY_SETPAREN(paren, success) \
     if (paren) { \
        if (success) { \
-           PL_regstartp[paren] = HOPc(locinput, -1) - PL_bostr; \
-           PL_regendp[paren] = locinput - PL_bostr; \
+           PL_regoffs[paren].start = HOPc(locinput, -1) - PL_bostr; \
+           PL_regoffs[paren].end = locinput - PL_bostr; \
+           *PL_reglastcloseparen = paren; \
        } \
        else \
-           PL_regendp[paren] = -1; \
+           PL_regoffs[paren].end = -1; \
     }
 
        case STAR:              /*  /A*B/ where A is width 1 */
@@ -4151,10 +4491,15 @@ NULL
            ST.paren = scan->flags;     /* Which paren to set */
            if (ST.paren > PL_regsize)
                PL_regsize = ST.paren;
-           if (ST.paren > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
+           if (ST.paren > *PL_reglastparen)
                *PL_reglastparen = ST.paren;
            ST.min = ARG1(scan);  /* min to match */
            ST.max = ARG2(scan);  /* max to match */
+           if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
+               cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
+               ST.min=1;
+               ST.max=1;
+           }
             scan = regnext(NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
            goto repeat;
        case CURLY:             /*  /A{m,n}B/ where A is width 1 */
@@ -4184,22 +4529,28 @@ NULL
                if (! HAS_TEXT(text_node))
                    ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
                else {
-                   if (PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] == REF) {
+                   if ( PL_regkind[OP(text_node)] != EXACT ) {
                        ST.c1 = ST.c2 = CHRTEST_VOID;
                        goto assume_ok_easy;
                    }
                    else
                        s = (U8*)STRING(text_node);
-
+                    
+                    /*  Currently we only get here when 
+                        
+                        PL_rekind[OP(text_node)] == EXACT
+                    
+                        if this changes back then the macro for IS_TEXT and 
+                        friends need to change. */
                    if (!UTF) {
                        ST.c2 = ST.c1 = *s;
-                       if (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF)
+                       if (IS_TEXTF(text_node))
                            ST.c2 = PL_fold[ST.c1];
-                       else if (OP(text_node) == EXACTFL || OP(text_node) == REFFL)
+                       else if (IS_TEXTFL(text_node))
                            ST.c2 = PL_fold_locale[ST.c1];
                    }
                    else { /* UTF */
-                       if (OP(text_node) == EXACTF || OP(text_node) == REFF) {
+                       if (IS_TEXTF(text_node)) {
                             STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
                             U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
                             U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
@@ -4236,7 +4587,7 @@ NULL
            PL_reginput = locinput;
            if (minmod) {
                minmod = 0;
-               if (ST.min && regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.min) < ST.min)
+               if (ST.min && regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.min, depth) < ST.min)
                    sayNO;
                ST.count = ST.min;
                locinput = PL_reginput;
@@ -4269,7 +4620,7 @@ NULL
 
            }
            else {
-               ST.count = regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.max);
+               ST.count = regrepeat(rex, ST.A, ST.max, depth);
                locinput = PL_reginput;
                if (ST.count < ST.min)
                    sayNO;
@@ -4294,7 +4645,7 @@ NULL
        case CURLY_B_min_known_fail:
            /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 valid */
            if (ST.paren && ST.count)
-               PL_regendp[ST.paren] = -1;
+               PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
 
            PL_reginput = locinput;     /* Could be reset... */
            REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
@@ -4355,11 +4706,15 @@ NULL
                /* PL_reginput == oldloc now */
                if (n) {
                    ST.count += n;
-                   if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, n) < n)
+                   if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, n, depth) < n)
                        sayNO;
                }
                PL_reginput = locinput;
                CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
+               if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren && 
+                   cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
+                   goto fake_end;
+               }
                PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min_known, ST.B);
            }
            /* NOTREACHED */
@@ -4368,12 +4723,12 @@ NULL
        case CURLY_B_min_fail:
            /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 invalid */
            if (ST.paren && ST.count)
-               PL_regendp[ST.paren] = -1;
+               PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
 
            REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
            /* failed -- move forward one */
            PL_reginput = locinput;
-           if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, 1)) {
+           if (regrepeat(rex, ST.A, 1, depth)) {
                ST.count++;
                locinput = PL_reginput;
                if (ST.count <= ST.max || (ST.max == REG_INFTY &&
@@ -4381,6 +4736,10 @@ NULL
                {
                  curly_try_B_min:
                    CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
+                   if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
+                       cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
+                        goto fake_end;
+                    }
                    PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min, ST.B);
                }
            }
@@ -4390,6 +4749,10 @@ NULL
 
        curly_try_B_max:
            /* a successful greedy match: now try to match B */
+            if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren &&
+                cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ST.paren) {
+                goto fake_end;
+            }
            {
                UV c = 0;
                if (ST.c1 != CHRTEST_VOID)
@@ -4407,7 +4770,7 @@ NULL
        case CURLY_B_max_fail:
            /* failed to find B in a greedy match */
            if (ST.paren && ST.count)
-               PL_regendp[ST.paren] = -1;
+               PL_regoffs[ST.paren].end = -1;
 
            REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
            /*  back up. */
@@ -4418,20 +4781,18 @@ NULL
 
 #undef ST
 
-
        case END:
            fake_end:
            if (cur_eval) {
                /* we've just finished A in /(??{A})B/; now continue with B */
                I32 tmpix;
-
-
                st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags
                            = cur_eval->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags;
                PL_reg_flags ^= st->u.eval.toggle_reg_flags; 
 
                st->u.eval.prev_rex = rex;              /* inner */
-               rex    = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_rex;     /* outer */
+               SETREX(rex,cur_eval->u.eval.prev_rex);
+               rexi = RXi_GET(rex);
                cur_curlyx = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_curlyx;
                ReREFCNT_inc(rex);
                st->u.eval.cp = regcppush(0);   /* Save *all* the positions. */
@@ -4448,9 +4809,12 @@ NULL
                st->u.eval.prev_eval = cur_eval;
                cur_eval = cur_eval->u.eval.prev_eval;
                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s  EVAL trying tail ... %x\n",
-                                     REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",(int)cur_eval););
-               PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB,
+                   PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s  EVAL trying tail ... %"UVxf"\n",
+                                     REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",PTR2UV(cur_eval)););
+                if ( nochange_depth )
+                   nochange_depth--;
+
+                PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB,
                        st->u.eval.prev_eval->u.eval.B); /* match B */
            }
 
@@ -4461,6 +4825,7 @@ NULL
                                      (long)(locinput - PL_reg_starttry),
                                      (long)(reginfo->till - PL_reg_starttry),
                                      PL_colors[5]));
+                                                     
                sayNO_SILENT;           /* Cannot match: too short. */
            }
            PL_reginput = locinput;     /* put where regtry can find it */
@@ -4545,14 +4910,167 @@ NULL
            if (next == scan)
                next = NULL;
            break;
+       case COMMIT:
+           reginfo->cutpoint = PL_regeol;
+           /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case PRUNE:
+           PL_reginput = locinput;
+           if (!scan->flags)
+               sv_yes_mark = sv_commit = (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+           PUSH_STATE_GOTO(COMMIT_next,next);
+           /* NOTREACHED */
+       case COMMIT_next_fail:
+           no_final = 1;    
+           /* FALLTHROUGH */       
+       case OPFAIL:
+           sayNO;
+           /* NOTREACHED */
+
+#define ST st->u.mark
+        case MARKPOINT:
+            ST.prev_mark = mark_state;
+            ST.mark_name = sv_commit = sv_yes_mark 
+                = (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+            mark_state = st;
+            ST.mark_loc = PL_reginput = locinput;
+            PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(MARKPOINT_next,next);
+            /* NOTREACHED */
+        case MARKPOINT_next:
+            mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
+            sayYES;
+            /* NOTREACHED */
+        case MARKPOINT_next_fail:
+            if (popmark && sv_eq(ST.mark_name,popmark)) 
+            {
+                if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
+                   reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
+                popmark = NULL; /* we found our mark */
+                sv_commit = ST.mark_name;
+
+                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
+                        PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+                           "%*s  %ssetting cutpoint to mark:%"SVf"...%s\n",
+                           REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", 
+                           PL_colors[4], SVfARG(sv_commit), PL_colors[5]);
+               });
+            }
+            mark_state = ST.prev_mark;
+            sv_yes_mark = mark_state ? 
+                mark_state->u.mark.mark_name : NULL;
+            sayNO;
+            /* NOTREACHED */
+        case SKIP:
+            PL_reginput = locinput;
+            if (scan->flags) {
+                /* (*SKIP) : if we fail we cut here*/
+                ST.mark_name = NULL;
+                ST.mark_loc = locinput;
+                PUSH_STATE_GOTO(SKIP_next,next);    
+            } else {
+                /* (*SKIP:NAME) : if there is a (*MARK:NAME) fail where it was, 
+                   otherwise do nothing.  Meaning we need to scan 
+                 */
+                regmatch_state *cur = mark_state;
+                SV *find = (SV*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
+                
+                while (cur) {
+                    if ( sv_eq( cur->u.mark.mark_name, 
+                                find ) ) 
+                    {
+                        ST.mark_name = find;
+                        PUSH_STATE_GOTO( SKIP_next, next );
+                    }
+                    cur = cur->u.mark.prev_mark;
+                }
+            }    
+            /* Didn't find our (*MARK:NAME) so ignore this (*SKIP:NAME) */
+            break;    
+       case SKIP_next_fail:
+           if (ST.mark_name) {
+               /* (*CUT:NAME) - Set up to search for the name as we 
+                  collapse the stack*/
+               popmark = ST.mark_name;    
+           } else {
+               /* (*CUT) - No name, we cut here.*/
+               if (ST.mark_loc > startpoint)
+                   reginfo->cutpoint = HOPBACKc(ST.mark_loc, 1);
+               /* but we set sv_commit to latest mark_name if there
+                  is one so they can test to see how things lead to this
+                  cut */    
+                if (mark_state) 
+                    sv_commit=mark_state->u.mark.mark_name;                
+            } 
+            no_final = 1; 
+            sayNO;
+            /* NOTREACHED */
+#undef ST
+        case FOLDCHAR:
+            n = ARG(scan);
+           if (nextchr == (I32)n) {
+                locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
+            } else {
+                /* This malarky is to handle LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S 
+                   properly. Sigh */
+                if (0xDF==n && (UTF||do_utf8) &&  
+                    toLOWER(locinput[0])=='s' && toLOWER(locinput[1])=='s') 
+                {
+                    locinput += 2;
+                } else if (do_utf8) {
+                    U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
+                    STRLEN tmplen1;
+                    U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
+                    STRLEN tmplen2;
+                    to_uni_fold(n, tmpbuf1, &tmplen1);
+                    to_utf8_fold((U8*)locinput, tmpbuf2, &tmplen2);    
+                    if (tmplen1!=tmplen2
+                       || !strnEQ((char *)tmpbuf1,(char *)tmpbuf2,tmplen1))
+                        sayNO;
+                    else 
+                        locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
+                } else 
+                    sayNO;
+            } 
+            nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);  
+            break;
+        case LNBREAK:
+            if ((n=is_LNBREAK(locinput,do_utf8))) {
+                locinput += n;
+                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
+            } else
+                sayNO;
+            break;
+
+#define CASE_CLASS(nAmE)                              \
+        case nAmE:                                    \
+            if ((n=is_##nAmE(locinput,do_utf8))) {    \
+                locinput += n;                        \
+                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);          \
+            } else                                    \
+                sayNO;                                \
+            break;                                    \
+        case N##nAmE:                                 \
+            if ((n=is_##nAmE(locinput,do_utf8))) {    \
+                sayNO;                                \
+            } else {                                  \
+                locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);       \
+                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);          \
+            }                                         \
+            break
+
+        CASE_CLASS(VERTWS);
+        CASE_CLASS(HORIZWS);
+#undef CASE_CLASS
+
        default:
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%"UVxf" %d\n",
                          PTR2UV(scan), OP(scan));
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "regexp memory corruption");
-       }
+           
+       } /* end switch */ 
 
-       scan = next;
-       continue;
+        /* switch break jumps here */
+       scan = next; /* prepare to execute the next op and ... */
+       continue;    /* ... jump back to the top, reusing st */
        /* NOTREACHED */
 
       push_yes_state:
@@ -4565,7 +5083,27 @@ NULL
        {
            regmatch_state *newst;
 
-           DEBUG_STATE_pp("push");
+           DEBUG_STACK_r({
+               regmatch_state *cur = st;
+               regmatch_state *curyes = yes_state;
+               int curd = depth;
+               regmatch_slab *slab = PL_regmatch_slab;
+                for (;curd > -1;cur--,curd--) {
+                    if (cur < SLAB_FIRST(slab)) {
+                       slab = slab->prev;
+                       cur = SLAB_LAST(slab);
+                    }
+                    PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%*s#%-3d %-10s %s\n",
+                        REPORT_CODE_OFF + 2 + depth * 2,"",
+                        curd, PL_reg_name[cur->resume_state],
+                        (curyes == cur) ? "yes" : ""
+                    );
+                    if (curyes == cur)
+                       curyes = cur->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
+                }
+            } else 
+                DEBUG_STATE_pp("push")
+            );
            depth++;
            st->locinput = locinput;
            newst = st+1; 
@@ -4601,7 +5139,13 @@ yes:
                PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev;
                st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab);
            }
-           DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (yes)");
+           DEBUG_STATE_r({
+               if (no_final) {
+                   DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (no final)");        
+               } else {
+                   DEBUG_STATE_pp("pop (yes)");
+               }
+           });
            depth--;
        }
 #else
@@ -4618,14 +5162,27 @@ yes:
        st = yes_state;
        yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
        PL_regmatch_state = st;
-
-       state_num = st->resume_state;
+        
+        if (no_final) {
+            locinput= st->locinput;
+            nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
+        }
+       state_num = st->resume_state + no_final;
        goto reenter_switch;
     }
 
     DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch successful!%s\n",
                          PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
 
+    if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
+       /* each successfully executed (?{...}) block does the equivalent of
+        *   local $^R = do {...}
+        * When popping the save stack, all these locals would be undone;
+        * bypass this by setting the outermost saved $^R to the latest
+        * value */
+       if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
+           sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));
+    }
     result = 1;
     goto final_exit;
 
@@ -4638,6 +5195,13 @@ no:
        );
 
 no_silent:
+    if (no_final) {
+        if (yes_state) {
+            goto yes;
+        } else {
+            goto final_exit;
+        }
+    }    
     if (depth) {
        /* there's a previous state to backtrack to */
        st--;
@@ -4660,22 +5224,25 @@ no_silent:
     result = 0;
 
   final_exit:
-
-    /* restore original high-water mark */
-    PL_regmatch_slab  = orig_slab;
-    PL_regmatch_state = orig_state;
-
-    /* free all slabs above current one */
-    if (orig_slab->next) {
-       regmatch_slab *sl = orig_slab->next;
-       orig_slab->next = NULL;
-       while (sl) {
-           regmatch_slab * const osl = sl;
-           sl = sl->next;
-           Safefree(osl);
-       }
+    if (rex->intflags & PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN) {
+        SV *sv_err = get_sv("REGERROR", 1);
+        SV *sv_mrk = get_sv("REGMARK", 1);
+        if (result) {
+            sv_commit = &PL_sv_no;
+            if (!sv_yes_mark) 
+                sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_yes;
+        } else {
+            if (!sv_commit) 
+                sv_commit = &PL_sv_yes;
+            sv_yes_mark = &PL_sv_no;
+        }
+        sv_setsv(sv_err, sv_commit);
+        sv_setsv(sv_mrk, sv_yes_mark);
     }
 
+    /* clean up; in particular, free all slabs above current one */
+    LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
+
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -4688,7 +5255,7 @@ no_silent:
  * rather than incrementing count on every character.  [Er, except utf8.]]
  */
 STATIC I32
-S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max)
+S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max, int depth)
 {
     dVAR;
     register char *scan;
@@ -4696,6 +5263,9 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max)
     register char *loceol = PL_regeol;
     register I32 hardcount = 0;
     register bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
+#ifndef DEBUGGING
+    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
+#endif
 
     scan = PL_reginput;
     if (max == REG_INFTY)
@@ -4901,7 +5471,77 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max)
            while (scan < loceol && !isDIGIT(*scan))
                scan++;
        }
+    case LNBREAK:
+        if (do_utf8) {
+           loceol = PL_regeol;
+           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_LNBREAK_utf8(scan))) {
+               scan += c;
+               hardcount++;
+           }
+       } else {
+           /*
+             LNBREAK can match two latin chars, which is ok,
+             because we have a null terminated string, but we
+             have to use hardcount in this situation
+           */
+           while (scan < loceol && (c=is_LNBREAK_latin1(scan)))  {
+               scan+=c;
+               hardcount++;
+           }
+       }       
+       break;
+    case HORIZWS:
+        if (do_utf8) {
+           loceol = PL_regeol;
+           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_HORIZWS_utf8(scan))) {
+               scan += c;
+               hardcount++;
+           }
+       } else {
+           while (scan < loceol && is_HORIZWS_latin1(scan)) 
+               scan++;         
+       }       
+       break;
+    case NHORIZWS:
+        if (do_utf8) {
+           loceol = PL_regeol;
+           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && !is_HORIZWS_utf8(scan)) {
+               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
+               hardcount++;
+           }
+       } else {
+           while (scan < loceol && !is_HORIZWS_latin1(scan))
+               scan++;
+
+       }       
+       break;
+    case VERTWS:
+        if (do_utf8) {
+           loceol = PL_regeol;
+           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && (c=is_VERTWS_utf8(scan))) {
+               scan += c;
+               hardcount++;
+           }
+       } else {
+           while (scan < loceol && is_VERTWS_latin1(scan)) 
+               scan++;
+
+       }       
+       break;
+    case NVERTWS:
+        if (do_utf8) {
+           loceol = PL_regeol;
+           while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol && !is_VERTWS_utf8(scan)) {
+               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
+               hardcount++;
+           }
+       } else {
+           while (scan < loceol && !is_VERTWS_latin1(scan)) 
+               scan++;
+          
+       }       
        break;
+
     default:           /* Called on something of 0 width. */
        break;          /* So match right here or not at all. */
     }
@@ -4919,7 +5559,7 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const regnode *p, I32 max)
            regprop(prog, prop, p);
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                        "%*s  %s can match %"IVdf" times out of %"IVdf"...\n",
-                       REPORT_CODE_OFF+1, "", SvPVX_const(prop),(IV)c,(IV)max);
+                       REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth*2, "", SvPVX_const(prop),(IV)c,(IV)max);
        });
     });
 
@@ -4939,7 +5579,8 @@ Perl_regclass_swash(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, register const regnode* node, bool
     SV *sw  = NULL;
     SV *si  = NULL;
     SV *alt = NULL;
-    const struct reg_data * const data = prog ? prog->data : NULL;
+    RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
+    const struct reg_data * const data = prog ? progi->data : NULL;
 
     if (data && data->count) {
        const U32 n = ARG(node);
@@ -5212,56 +5853,60 @@ restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg)
 STATIC void
 S_to_utf8_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
 {
-    if (prog->float_substr && !prog->float_utf8) {
-       SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->float_substr);
-       prog->float_utf8 = sv;
-       sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
-       if (SvTAIL(prog->float_substr))
-           SvTAIL_on(sv);
-       if (prog->float_substr == prog->check_substr)
-           prog->check_utf8 = sv;
-    }
-    if (prog->anchored_substr && !prog->anchored_utf8) {
-       SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->anchored_substr);
-       prog->anchored_utf8 = sv;
-       sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
-       if (SvTAIL(prog->anchored_substr))
-           SvTAIL_on(sv);
-       if (prog->anchored_substr == prog->check_substr)
-           prog->check_utf8 = sv;
-    }
+    int i = 1;
+    do {
+       if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr
+           && !prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr) {
+           SV* const sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
+           prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr = sv;
+           sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
+           if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].substr)) {
+               const U8 flags = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].substr);
+               if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
+                   /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
+                      time.  */
+                   SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
+                   /* Whilst this makes the SV technically "invalid" (as its
+                      buffer is no longer followed by "\0") when fbm_compile()
+                      adds the "\n" back, a "\0" is restored.  */
+               }
+               fbm_compile(sv, flags);
+           }
+           if (prog->substrs->data[i].substr == prog->check_substr)
+               prog->check_utf8 = sv;
+       }
+    } while (i--);
 }
 
 STATIC void
 S_to_byte_substr(pTHX_ register regexp *prog)
 {
     dVAR;
-    if (prog->float_utf8 && !prog->float_substr) {
-       SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->float_utf8);
-       prog->float_substr = sv;
-       if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
-           if (SvTAIL(prog->float_utf8))
-               SvTAIL_on(sv);
-       } else {
-           SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
-           prog->float_substr = sv = &PL_sv_undef;
-       }
-       if (prog->float_utf8 == prog->check_utf8)
-           prog->check_substr = sv;
-    }
-    if (prog->anchored_utf8 && !prog->anchored_substr) {
-       SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->anchored_utf8);
-       prog->anchored_substr = sv;
-       if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
-           if (SvTAIL(prog->anchored_utf8))
-               SvTAIL_on(sv);
-       } else {
-           SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
-           prog->anchored_substr = sv = &PL_sv_undef;
+    int i = 1;
+    do {
+       if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr
+           && !prog->substrs->data[i].substr) {
+           SV* sv = newSVsv(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
+           if (sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, TRUE)) {
+               if (SvVALID(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr)) {
+                   const U8 flags
+                       = BmFLAGS(prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr);
+                   if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
+                       /* Trim the trailing \n that fbm_compile added last
+                          time.  */
+                       SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
+                   }
+                   fbm_compile(sv, flags);
+               }           
+           } else {
+               SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
+               sv = &PL_sv_undef;
+           }
+           prog->substrs->data[i].substr = sv;
+           if (prog->substrs->data[i].utf8_substr == prog->check_utf8)
+               prog->check_substr = sv;
        }
-       if (prog->anchored_utf8 == prog->check_utf8)
-           prog->check_substr = sv;
-    }
+    } while (i--);
 }
 
 /*