/* Unused by core; should be deprecated */
#define Ctl(ch) ((ch) & 037)
+#if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
+# ifndef MIN
+# define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+# endif
+# ifndef MAX
+# define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+# endif
+#endif
+
/* This is a helper macro to avoid preprocessor issues, replaced by nothing
* unless under DEBUGGING, where it expands to an assert of its argument,
* followed by a comma (hence the comma operator). If we just used a straight
=head1 SV-Body Allocation
=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs|const char* s
-Like C<newSVpvn>, but takes a literal C<NUL>-terminated string instead of a
+Like C<newSVpvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of a
string/length pair.
=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs_flags|const char* s|U32 flags
-Like C<newSVpvn_flags>, but takes a literal C<NUL>-terminated string instead of
+Like C<newSVpvn_flags>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of
a string/length pair.
=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs_share|const char* s
-Like C<newSVpvn_share>, but takes a literal C<NUL>-terminated string instead of
+Like C<newSVpvn_share>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of
a string/length pair and omits the hash parameter.
=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvs_flags|SV* sv|const char* s|I32 flags
-Like C<sv_catpvn_flags>, but takes a literal C<NUL>-terminated string instead
+Like C<sv_catpvn_flags>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead
of a string/length pair.
=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvs_nomg|SV* sv|const char* s
-Like C<sv_catpvn_nomg>, but takes a literal string instead of a
-string/length pair.
+Like C<sv_catpvn_nomg>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of
+a string/length pair.
=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvs|SV* sv|const char* s
-Like C<sv_catpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
+Like C<sv_catpvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of a
+string/length pair.
=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvs_mg|SV* sv|const char* s
-Like C<sv_catpvn_mg>, but takes a literal string instead of a
+Like C<sv_catpvn_mg>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of a
string/length pair.
=for apidoc Am|void|sv_setpvs|SV* sv|const char* s
-Like C<sv_setpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
+Like C<sv_setpvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of a
+string/length pair.
=for apidoc Am|void|sv_setpvs_mg|SV* sv|const char* s
-Like C<sv_setpvn_mg>, but takes a literal string instead of a
+Like C<sv_setpvn_mg>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of a
string/length pair.
=for apidoc Am|SV *|sv_setref_pvs|const char* s
-Like C<sv_setref_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
-string/length pair.
+Like C<sv_setref_pvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of
+a string/length pair.
=head1 Memory Management
=for apidoc Ama|char*|savepvs|const char* s
-Like C<savepvn>, but takes a literal C<NUL>-terminated string instead of a
+Like C<savepvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of a
string/length pair.
=for apidoc Ama|char*|savesharedpvs|const char* s
=head1 GV Functions
=for apidoc Am|HV*|gv_stashpvs|const char* name|I32 create
-Like C<gv_stashpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
+Like C<gv_stashpvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of a
+string/length pair.
=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
=for apidoc Am|SV**|hv_fetchs|HV* tb|const char* key|I32 lval
-Like C<hv_fetch>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
+Like C<hv_fetch>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of a
+string/length pair.
=for apidoc Am|SV**|hv_stores|HV* tb|const char* key|NULLOK SV* val
-Like C<hv_store>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair
+Like C<hv_store>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of a
+string/length pair
and omits the hash parameter.
=head1 Lexer interface
=for apidoc Amx|void|lex_stuff_pvs|const char *pv|U32 flags
-Like L</lex_stuff_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
-string/length pair.
+Like L</lex_stuff_pvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead of
+a string/length pair.
=cut
*/
Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(aTHX_ namebeg, len, add, sv_type)
#define sv_catxmlpvs(dsv, str, utf8) \
Perl_sv_catxmlpvn(aTHX_ dsv, STR_WITH_LEN(str), utf8)
-#define hv_fetchs(hv,key,lval) \
- ((SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ (hv), NULL, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
- (lval) ? (HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | HV_FETCH_LVALUE) \
- : HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0))
-#define hv_stores(hv,key,val) \
- ((SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ (hv), NULL, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
- (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), (val), 0))
#define lex_stuff_pvs(pv,flags) Perl_lex_stuff_pvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(pv), flags)
=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
=for apidoc Am|bool|strNE|char* s1|char* s2
-Test two strings to see if they are different. Returns true or
-false.
+Test two C<NUL>-terminated strings to see if they are different. Returns true
+or false.
=for apidoc Am|bool|strEQ|char* s1|char* s2
-Test two strings to see if they are equal. Returns true or false.
+Test two C<NUL>-terminated strings to see if they are equal. Returns true or
+false.
=for apidoc Am|bool|strLT|char* s1|char* s2
-Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than the second,
-C<s2>. Returns true or false.
+Test two C<NUL>-terminated strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than the
+second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
=for apidoc Am|bool|strLE|char* s1|char* s2
-Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than or equal to the
-second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
+Test two C<NUL>-terminated strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than or
+equal to the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
=for apidoc Am|bool|strGT|char* s1|char* s2
-Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than the second,
-C<s2>. Returns true or false.
+Test two C<NUL>-terminated strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than
+the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
=for apidoc Am|bool|strGE|char* s1|char* s2
-Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than or equal to
-the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
+Test two C<NUL>-terminated strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than
+or equal to the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
=for apidoc Am|bool|strnNE|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
-Test two strings to see if they are different. The C<len> parameter
-indicates the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A
+Test two C<NUL>-terminated strings to see if they are different. The C<len>
+parameter indicates the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A
wrapper for C<strncmp>).
=for apidoc Am|bool|strnEQ|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
-Test two strings to see if they are equal. The C<len> parameter indicates
-the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A wrapper for
-C<strncmp>).
+Test two C<NUL>-terminated strings to see if they are equal. The C<len>
+parameter indicates the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A
+wrapper for C<strncmp>).
=for apidoc Am|bool|memEQ|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
Test two buffers (which may contain embedded C<NUL> characters, to see if they
=cut
*/
+
#define strNE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2))
#define strEQ(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1,s2))
#define strLT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0)
#define strLE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0)
#define strGT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0)
#define strGE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0)
+
#define strnNE(s1,s2,l) (strncmp(s1,s2,l))
#define strnEQ(s1,s2,l) (!strncmp(s1,s2,l))
+#define strNEs(s1,s2) (strncmp(s1,"" s2 "", sizeof(s2)-1))
+#define strEQs(s1,s2) (!strncmp(s1,"" s2 "", sizeof(s2)-1))
+
#ifdef HAS_MEMCMP
# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l))
# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!memcmp(s1,s2,l))
# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!bcmp(s1,s2,l))
#endif
+/* memEQ and memNE where second comparand is a string constant */
#define memEQs(s1, l, s2) \
- (sizeof(s2)-1 == l && memEQ(s1, ("" s2 ""), (sizeof(s2)-1)))
+ (((sizeof(s2)-1) == (l)) && memEQ((s1), ("" s2 ""), (sizeof(s2)-1)))
#define memNEs(s1, l, s2) !memEQs(s1, l, s2)
+/* memEQ and memNE where second comparand is a string constant
+ * and we can assume the length of s1 is at least that of the string */
+#define _memEQs(s1, s2) \
+ (memEQ((s1), ("" s2 ""), (sizeof(s2)-1)))
+#define _memNEs(s1, s2) (memNE((s1),("" s2 ""),(sizeof(s2)-1)))
+
+#define memLT(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l) < 0)
+#define memLE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l) <= 0)
+#define memGT(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l) > 0)
+#define memGE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l) >= 0)
+
/*
* Character classes.
*
If the input is a number that doesn't fit in an octet, FALSE is returned.
Variant C<isFOO_A> (e.g., C<isALPHA_A()>) is identical to the base function
-with no suffix C<"_A">.
+with no suffix C<"_A">. This variant is used to emphasize by its name that
+only ASCII-range characters can return TRUE.
Variant C<isFOO_L1> imposes the Latin-1 (or EBCDIC equivlalent) character set
onto the platform. That is, the code points that are ASCII are unaffected,
true when called with the code point 0xDF, which is a word character in both
ASCII and EBCDIC (though it represents different characters in each).
-Variant C<isFOO_uni> is like the C<isFOO_L1> variant, but accepts any UV code
+Variant C<isFOO_uvchr> is like the C<isFOO_L1> variant, but accepts any UV code
point as input. If the code point is larger than 255, Unicode rules are used
to determine if it is in the character class. For example,
-C<isWORDCHAR_uni(0x100)> returns TRUE, since 0x100 is LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
+C<isWORDCHAR_uvchr(0x100)> returns TRUE, since 0x100 is LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
WITH MACRON in Unicode, and is a word character.
-Variant C<isFOO_utf8> is like C<isFOO_uni>, but the input is a pointer to a
-(known to be well-formed) UTF-8 encoded string (C<U8*> or C<char*>). The
-classification of just the first (possibly multi-byte) character in the string
-is tested.
+Variant C<isFOO_utf8> is like C<isFOO_uvchr>, but the input is a pointer to a
+(known to be well-formed) UTF-8 encoded string (C<U8*> or C<char*>, and
+possibly containing embedded C<NUL> characters). The classification of just
+the first (possibly multi-byte) character in the string is tested.
Variant C<isFOO_LC> is like the C<isFOO_A> and C<isFOO_L1> variants, but the
result is based on the current locale, which is what C<LC> in the name stands
returns the hard-coded, not-affected-by-locale, Unicode results for larger ones.
Variant C<isFOO_LC_utf8> is like C<isFOO_LC_uvchr>, but the input is a pointer
-to a (known to be well-formed) UTF-8 encoded string (C<U8*> or C<char*>). The
-classification of just the first (possibly multi-byte) character in the string
-is tested.
+to a (known to be well-formed) UTF-8 encoded string (C<U8*> or C<char*>, and
+possibly containing embedded C<NUL> characters). The classification of just
+the first (possibly multi-byte) character in the string is tested.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHA|char ch
Returns a boolean indicating whether the specified character is an
alphabetic character, analogous to C<m/[[:alpha:]]/>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isALPHA_A>, C<isALPHA_L1>, C<isALPHA_uni>, C<isALPHA_utf8>, C<isALPHA_LC>,
+C<isALPHA_A>, C<isALPHA_L1>, C<isALPHA_uvchr>, C<isALPHA_utf8>, C<isALPHA_LC>,
C<isALPHA_LC_uvchr>, and C<isALPHA_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHANUMERIC|char ch
alphabetic character or decimal digit, analogous to C<m/[[:alnum:]]/>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isALPHANUMERIC_A>, C<isALPHANUMERIC_L1>, C<isALPHANUMERIC_uni>,
+C<isALPHANUMERIC_A>, C<isALPHANUMERIC_L1>, C<isALPHANUMERIC_uvchr>,
C<isALPHANUMERIC_utf8>, C<isALPHANUMERIC_LC>, C<isALPHANUMERIC_LC_uvchr>, and
C<isALPHANUMERIC_LC_utf8>.
C<isASCII_L1()> are identical to C<isASCII()>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isASCII_uni>, C<isASCII_utf8>, C<isASCII_LC>, C<isASCII_LC_uvchr>, and
+C<isASCII_uvchr>, C<isASCII_utf8>, C<isASCII_LC>, C<isASCII_LC_uvchr>, and
C<isASCII_LC_utf8>. Note, however, that some platforms do not have the C
library routine C<isascii()>. In these cases, the variants whose names contain
C<LC> are the same as the corresponding ones without.
character considered to be a blank, analogous to C<m/[[:blank:]]/>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isBLANK_A>, C<isBLANK_L1>, C<isBLANK_uni>, C<isBLANK_utf8>, C<isBLANK_LC>,
+C<isBLANK_A>, C<isBLANK_L1>, C<isBLANK_uvchr>, C<isBLANK_utf8>, C<isBLANK_LC>,
C<isBLANK_LC_uvchr>, and C<isBLANK_LC_utf8>. Note, however, that some
platforms do not have the C library routine C<isblank()>. In these cases, the
variants whose names contain C<LC> are the same as the corresponding ones
control character, analogous to C<m/[[:cntrl:]]/>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isCNTRL_A>, C<isCNTRL_L1>, C<isCNTRL_uni>, C<isCNTRL_utf8>, C<isCNTRL_LC>,
+C<isCNTRL_A>, C<isCNTRL_L1>, C<isCNTRL_uvchr>, C<isCNTRL_utf8>, C<isCNTRL_LC>,
C<isCNTRL_LC_uvchr>, and C<isCNTRL_LC_utf8>
On EBCDIC platforms, you almost always want to use the C<isCNTRL_L1> variant.
Variants C<isDIGIT_A> and C<isDIGIT_L1> are identical to C<isDIGIT>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isDIGIT_uni>, C<isDIGIT_utf8>, C<isDIGIT_LC>, C<isDIGIT_LC_uvchr>, and
+C<isDIGIT_uvchr>, C<isDIGIT_utf8>, C<isDIGIT_LC>, C<isDIGIT_LC_uvchr>, and
C<isDIGIT_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isGRAPH|char ch
graphic character, analogous to C<m/[[:graph:]]/>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isGRAPH_A>, C<isGRAPH_L1>, C<isGRAPH_uni>, C<isGRAPH_utf8>, C<isGRAPH_LC>,
+C<isGRAPH_A>, C<isGRAPH_L1>, C<isGRAPH_uvchr>, C<isGRAPH_utf8>, C<isGRAPH_LC>,
C<isGRAPH_LC_uvchr>, and C<isGRAPH_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isLOWER|char ch
lowercase character, analogous to C<m/[[:lower:]]/>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isLOWER_A>, C<isLOWER_L1>, C<isLOWER_uni>, C<isLOWER_utf8>, C<isLOWER_LC>,
+C<isLOWER_A>, C<isLOWER_L1>, C<isLOWER_uvchr>, C<isLOWER_utf8>, C<isLOWER_LC>,
C<isLOWER_LC_uvchr>, and C<isLOWER_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isOCTAL|char ch
Classes> for details.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isPUNCT_A>, C<isPUNCT_L1>, C<isPUNCT_uni>, C<isPUNCT_utf8>, C<isPUNCT_LC>,
+C<isPUNCT_A>, C<isPUNCT_L1>, C<isPUNCT_uvchr>, C<isPUNCT_utf8>, C<isPUNCT_LC>,
C<isPUNCT_LC_uvchr>, and C<isPUNCT_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isSPACE|char ch
(See L</isPSXSPC> for a macro that matches a vertical tab in all releases.)
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isSPACE_A>, C<isSPACE_L1>, C<isSPACE_uni>, C<isSPACE_utf8>, C<isSPACE_LC>,
+C<isSPACE_A>, C<isSPACE_L1>, C<isSPACE_uvchr>, C<isSPACE_utf8>, C<isSPACE_LC>,
C<isSPACE_LC_uvchr>, and C<isSPACE_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isPSXSPC|char ch
Otherwise they are identical. Thus this macro is analogous to what
C<m/[[:space:]]/> matches in a regular expression.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
-variants C<isPSXSPC_A>, C<isPSXSPC_L1>, C<isPSXSPC_uni>, C<isPSXSPC_utf8>,
+variants C<isPSXSPC_A>, C<isPSXSPC_L1>, C<isPSXSPC_uvchr>, C<isPSXSPC_utf8>,
C<isPSXSPC_LC>, C<isPSXSPC_LC_uvchr>, and C<isPSXSPC_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isUPPER|char ch
uppercase character, analogous to C<m/[[:upper:]]/>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isUPPER_A>, C<isUPPER_L1>, C<isUPPER_uni>, C<isUPPER_utf8>, C<isUPPER_LC>,
+C<isUPPER_A>, C<isUPPER_L1>, C<isUPPER_uvchr>, C<isUPPER_utf8>, C<isUPPER_LC>,
C<isUPPER_LC_uvchr>, and C<isUPPER_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isPRINT|char ch
printable character, analogous to C<m/[[:print:]]/>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isPRINT_A>, C<isPRINT_L1>, C<isPRINT_uni>, C<isPRINT_utf8>, C<isPRINT_LC>,
+C<isPRINT_A>, C<isPRINT_L1>, C<isPRINT_uvchr>, C<isPRINT_utf8>, C<isPRINT_LC>,
C<isPRINT_LC_uvchr>, and C<isPRINT_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isWORDCHAR|char ch
alphanumeric.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isWORDCHAR_A>, C<isWORDCHAR_L1>, C<isWORDCHAR_uni>, and C<isWORDCHAR_utf8>.
+C<isWORDCHAR_A>, C<isWORDCHAR_L1>, C<isWORDCHAR_uvchr>, and C<isWORDCHAR_utf8>.
C<isWORDCHAR_LC>, C<isWORDCHAR_LC_uvchr>, and C<isWORDCHAR_LC_utf8> are also as
described there, but additionally include the platform's native underscore.
and C<isXDIGIT_L1()> are identical to C<isXDIGIT()>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isXDIGIT_uni>, C<isXDIGIT_utf8>, C<isXDIGIT_LC>, C<isXDIGIT_LC_uvchr>, and
+C<isXDIGIT_uvchr>, C<isXDIGIT_utf8>, C<isXDIGIT_LC>, C<isXDIGIT_LC_uvchr>, and
C<isXDIGIT_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isIDFIRST|char ch
returns true only if the input character also matches L</isWORDCHAR>.
See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for an explanation of
variants
-C<isIDFIRST_A>, C<isIDFIRST_L1>, C<isIDFIRST_uni>, C<isIDFIRST_utf8>,
+C<isIDFIRST_A>, C<isIDFIRST_L1>, C<isIDFIRST_uvchr>, C<isIDFIRST_utf8>,
C<isIDFIRST_LC>, C<isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr>, and C<isIDFIRST_LC_utf8>.
=for apidoc Am|bool|isIDCONT|char ch
difference is that this returns true only if the input character also matches
L</isWORDCHAR>. See the L<top of this section|/Character classification> for
an
-explanation of variants C<isIDCONT_A>, C<isIDCONT_L1>, C<isIDCONT_uni>,
+explanation of variants C<isIDCONT_A>, C<isIDCONT_L1>, C<isIDCONT_uvchr>,
C<isIDCONT_utf8>, C<isIDCONT_LC>, C<isIDCONT_LC_uvchr>, and
C<isIDCONT_LC_utf8>.
Behaviour is only well defined when isXDIGIT(*str) is true.
=head1 Character case changing
+Perl uses "full" Unicode case mappings. This means that converting a single
+character to another case may result in a sequence of more than one character.
+For example, the uppercase of C<E<223>> (LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S) is the two
+character sequence C<SS>. This presents some complications The lowercase of
+all characters in the range 0..255 is a single character, and thus
+C<L</toLOWER_L1>> is furnished. But, C<toUPPER_L1> can't exist, as it couldn't
+return a valid result for all legal inputs. Instead C<L</toUPPER_uvchr>> has
+an API that does allow every possible legal result to be returned.) Likewise
+no other function that is crippled by not being able to give the correct
+results for the full range of possible inputs has been implemented here.
=for apidoc Am|U8|toUPPER|U8 ch
Converts the specified character to uppercase. If the input is anything but an
ASCII lowercase character, that input character itself is returned. Variant
C<toUPPER_A> is equivalent.
-=for apidoc Am|UV|toUPPER_uni|UV cp|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
-Converts the Unicode code point C<cp> to its uppercase version, and
-stores that in UTF-8 in C<s>, and its length in bytes in C<lenp>. Note
+=for apidoc Am|UV|toUPPER_uvchr|UV cp|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
+Converts the code point C<cp> to its uppercase version, and
+stores that in UTF-8 in C<s>, and its length in bytes in C<lenp>. The code
+point is interpreted as native if less than 256; otherwise as Unicode. Note
that the buffer pointed to by C<s> needs to be at least C<UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1>
bytes since the uppercase version may be longer than the original character.
The first code point of the uppercased version is returned
-(but note, as explained just above, that there may be more.)
+(but note, as explained at L<the top of this section|/Character case
+changing>, that there may be more.)
=for apidoc Am|UV|toUPPER_utf8|U8* p|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
Converts the UTF-8 encoded character at C<p> to its uppercase version, and
bytes since the uppercase version may be longer than the original character.
The first code point of the uppercased version is returned
-(but note, as explained just above, that there may be more.)
+(but note, as explained at L<the top of this section|/Character case
+changing>, that there may be more).
The input character at C<p> is assumed to be well-formed.
Converts the specified character to foldcase. If the input is anything but an
ASCII uppercase character, that input character itself is returned. Variant
C<toFOLD_A> is equivalent. (There is no equivalent C<to_FOLD_L1> for the full
-Latin1 range, as the full generality of L</toFOLD_uni> is needed there.)
+Latin1 range, as the full generality of L</toFOLD_uvchr> is needed there.)
-=for apidoc Am|UV|toFOLD_uni|UV cp|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
-Converts the Unicode code point C<cp> to its foldcase version, and
-stores that in UTF-8 in C<s>, and its length in bytes in C<lenp>. Note
+=for apidoc Am|UV|toFOLD_uvchr|UV cp|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
+Converts the code point C<cp> to its foldcase version, and
+stores that in UTF-8 in C<s>, and its length in bytes in C<lenp>. The code
+point is interpreted as native if less than 256; otherwise as Unicode. Note
that the buffer pointed to by C<s> needs to be at least C<UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1>
bytes since the foldcase version may be longer than the original character.
The first code point of the foldcased version is returned
-(but note, as explained just above, that there may be more.)
+(but note, as explained at L<the top of this section|/Character case
+changing>, that there may be more).
=for apidoc Am|UV|toFOLD_utf8|U8* p|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
Converts the UTF-8 encoded character at C<p> to its foldcase version, and
bytes since the foldcase version may be longer than the original character.
The first code point of the foldcased version is returned
-(but note, as explained just above, that there may be more.)
+(but note, as explained at L<the top of this section|/Character case
+changing>, that there may be more).
The input character at C<p> is assumed to be well-formed.
Converts the specified character to lowercase using the current locale's rules,
if possible; otherwise returns the input character itself.
-=for apidoc Am|UV|toLOWER_uni|UV cp|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
-Converts the Unicode code point C<cp> to its lowercase version, and
-stores that in UTF-8 in C<s>, and its length in bytes in C<lenp>. Note
+=for apidoc Am|UV|toLOWER_uvchr|UV cp|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
+Converts the code point C<cp> to its lowercase version, and
+stores that in UTF-8 in C<s>, and its length in bytes in C<lenp>. The code
+point is interpreted as native if less than 256; otherwise as Unicode. Note
that the buffer pointed to by C<s> needs to be at least C<UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1>
bytes since the lowercase version may be longer than the original character.
The first code point of the lowercased version is returned
-(but note, as explained just above, that there may be more.)
+(but note, as explained at L<the top of this section|/Character case
+changing>, that there may be more).
=for apidoc Am|UV|toLOWER_utf8|U8* p|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
Converts the UTF-8 encoded character at C<p> to its lowercase version, and
bytes since the lowercase version may be longer than the original character.
The first code point of the lowercased version is returned
-(but note, as explained just above, that there may be more.)
+(but note, as explained at L<the top of this section|/Character case
+changing>, that there may be more).
The input character at C<p> is assumed to be well-formed.
Converts the specified character to titlecase. If the input is anything but an
ASCII lowercase character, that input character itself is returned. Variant
C<toTITLE_A> is equivalent. (There is no C<toTITLE_L1> for the full Latin1
-range, as the full generality of L</toTITLE_uni> is needed there. Titlecase is
+range, as the full generality of L</toTITLE_uvchr> is needed there. Titlecase is
not a concept used in locale handling, so there is no functionality for that.)
-=for apidoc Am|UV|toTITLE_uni|UV cp|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
-Converts the Unicode code point C<cp> to its titlecase version, and
-stores that in UTF-8 in C<s>, and its length in bytes in C<lenp>. Note
+=for apidoc Am|UV|toTITLE_uvchr|UV cp|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
+Converts the code point C<cp> to its titlecase version, and
+stores that in UTF-8 in C<s>, and its length in bytes in C<lenp>. The code
+point is interpreted as native if less than 256; otherwise as Unicode. Note
that the buffer pointed to by C<s> needs to be at least C<UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1>
bytes since the titlecase version may be longer than the original character.
The first code point of the titlecased version is returned
-(but note, as explained just above, that there may be more.)
+(but note, as explained at L<the top of this section|/Character case
+changing>, that there may be more).
=for apidoc Am|UV|toTITLE_utf8|U8* p|U8* s|STRLEN* lenp
Converts the UTF-8 encoded character at C<p> to its titlecase version, and
bytes since the titlecase version may be longer than the original character.
The first code point of the titlecased version is returned
-(but note, as explained just above, that there may be more.)
+(but note, as explained at L<the top of this section|/Character case
+changing>, that there may be more).
The input character at C<p> is assumed to be well-formed.
=cut
-XXX Still undocumented isVERTWS_uni and _utf8; it's unclear what their names
+XXX Still undocumented isVERTWS_uvchr and _utf8; it's unclear what their names
really should be. Also toUPPER_LC and toFOLD_LC, which are subject to change.
Note that these macros are repeated in Devel::PPPort, so should also be
* of operands. Well, they are, but that is kind of the point.
*/
#ifndef __COVERITY__
-#define FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ((sizeof(c) == 1) || !(((WIDEST_UTYPE)(c)) & ~0xFF))
+ /* The '| 0' part ensures a compiler error if c is not integer (like e.g., a
+ * pointer) */
+#define FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ( (sizeof(c) == 1) \
+ || !(((WIDEST_UTYPE)((c) | 0)) & ~0xFF))
#else
#define FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) (1)
#endif
#else
/* There is a simple definition of ASCII for ASCII platforms. But the
* EBCDIC one isn't so simple, so is defined using table look-up like the
- * other macros below */
-# define isASCII(c) ((WIDEST_UTYPE)(c) < 128)
+ * other macros below.
+ *
+ * The cast here is used instead of '(c) >= 0', because some compilers emit
+ * a warning that that test is always true when the parameter is an
+ * unsigned type. khw supposes that it could be written as
+ * && ((c) == '\0' || (c) > 0)
+ * to avoid the message, but the cast will likely avoid extra branches even
+ * with stupid compilers.
+ *
+ * The '| 0' part ensures a compiler error if c is not integer (like e.g.,
+ * a pointer) */
+# define isASCII(c) ((WIDEST_UTYPE)((c) | 0) < 128)
#endif
-/* The lower 3 bits in both the ASCII and EBCDIC representations of '0' are 0,
- * and the 8 possible permutations of those bits exactly comprise the 8 octal
- * digits */
-#define isOCTAL_A(c) cBOOL(FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) && (0xF8 & (c)) == '0')
+/* Take the eight possible bit patterns of the lower 3 bits and you get the
+ * lower 3 bits of the 8 octal digits, in both ASCII and EBCDIC, so those bits
+ * can be ignored. If the rest match '0', we have an octal */
+#define isOCTAL_A(c) (((WIDEST_UTYPE)((c) | 0) & ~7) == '0')
#ifdef H_PERL /* If have access to perl.h, lookup in its table */
# define _CC_PRINT 6 /* [:print:] */
# define _CC_ALPHANUMERIC 7 /* [:alnum:] */
# define _CC_GRAPH 8 /* [:graph:] */
-# define _CC_CASED 9 /* [:lower:] and [:upper:] under /i */
+# define _CC_CASED 9 /* [:lower:] or [:upper:] under /i */
#define _FIRST_NON_SWASH_CC 10
/* The character classes above are implemented with swashes. The second group
/* If we don't have perl.h, we are compiling a utility program. Below we
* hard-code various macro definitions that wouldn't otherwise be available
- * to it. Most are coded based on first principals. First some ones common
- * to both ASCII and EBCDIC */
+ * to it. Most are coded based on first principles. These are written to
+ * avoid EBCDIC vs. ASCII #ifdef's as much as possible. */
# define isDIGIT_A(c) ((c) <= '9' && (c) >= '0')
# define isBLANK_A(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
-# define isSPACE_A(c) (isBLANK_A(c) \
- || (c) == '\n' \
- || (c) == '\r' \
- || (c) == '\v' \
+# define isSPACE_A(c) (isBLANK_A(c) \
+ || (c) == '\n' \
+ || (c) == '\r' \
+ || (c) == '\v' \
|| (c) == '\f')
-# ifdef EBCDIC /* There are gaps between 'i' and 'j'; 'r' and 's'. Same
- for uppercase. This is ordered to exclude most things
- early */
-# define isLOWER_A(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z' \
- && ((c) <= 'i' \
- || ((c) >= 'j' && (c) <= 'r') \
- || (c) >= 's'))
-# define isUPPER_A(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z' \
- && ((c) <= 'I' \
- || ((c) >= 'J' && (c) <= 'R') \
- || (c) >= 'S'))
-# else /* ASCII platform. */
-# define isLOWER_A(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
-# define isUPPER_A(c) ((c) <= 'Z' && (c) >= 'A')
-# endif
-
- /* Some more ASCII, non-ASCII common definitions */
+ /* On EBCDIC, there are gaps between 'i' and 'j'; 'r' and 's'. Same for
+ * uppercase. The tests for those aren't necessary on ASCII, but hurt only
+ * performance (if optimization isn't on), and allow the same code to be
+ * used for both platform types */
+# define isLOWER_A(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z' \
+ && ( (c) <= 'i' \
+ || ((c) >= 'j' && (c) <= 'r') \
+ || (c) >= 's'))
+# define isUPPER_A(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z' \
+ && ( (c) <= 'I' \
+ || ((c) >= 'J' && (c) <= 'R') \
+ || (c) >= 'S'))
# define isALPHA_A(c) (isUPPER_A(c) || isLOWER_A(c))
# define isALPHANUMERIC_A(c) (isALPHA_A(c) || isDIGIT_A(c))
# define isWORDCHAR_A(c) (isALPHANUMERIC_A(c) || (c) == '_')
# define isIDFIRST_A(c) (isALPHA_A(c) || (c) == '_')
-# define isXDIGIT_A(c) (isDIGIT_A(c) \
- || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') \
+# define isXDIGIT_A(c) (isDIGIT_A(c) \
+ || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') \
|| ((c) <= 'F' && (c) >= 'A'))
+# define isPUNCT_A(c) ((c) == '-' || (c) == '!' || (c) == '"' \
+ || (c) == '#' || (c) == '$' || (c) == '%' \
+ || (c) == '&' || (c) == '\'' || (c) == '(' \
+ || (c) == ')' || (c) == '*' || (c) == '+' \
+ || (c) == ',' || (c) == '.' || (c) == '/' \
+ || (c) == ':' || (c) == ';' || (c) == '<' \
+ || (c) == '=' || (c) == '>' || (c) == '?' \
+ || (c) == '@' || (c) == '[' || (c) == '\\' \
+ || (c) == ']' || (c) == '^' || (c) == '_' \
+ || (c) == '`' || (c) == '{' || (c) == '|' \
+ || (c) == '}' || (c) == '~')
+# define isGRAPH_A(c) (isALPHANUMERIC_A(c) || isPUNCT_A(c))
+# define isPRINT_A(c) (isGRAPH_A(c) || (c) == ' ')
# ifdef EBCDIC
-# define isPUNCT_A(c) ((c) == '-' || (c) == '!' || (c) == '"' \
- || (c) == '#' || (c) == '$' || (c) == '%' \
- || (c) == '&' || (c) == '\'' || (c) == '(' \
- || (c) == ')' || (c) == '*' || (c) == '+' \
- || (c) == ',' || (c) == '.' || (c) == '/' \
- || (c) == ':' || (c) == ';' || (c) == '<' \
- || (c) == '=' || (c) == '>' || (c) == '?' \
- || (c) == '@' || (c) == '[' || (c) == '\\' \
- || (c) == ']' || (c) == '^' || (c) == '_' \
- || (c) == '`' || (c) == '{' || (c) == '|' \
- || (c) == '}' || (c) == '~')
-# define isGRAPH_A(c) (isALPHANUMERIC_A(c) || isPUNCT_A(c))
-# define isPRINT_A(c) (isGRAPH_A(c) || (c) == ' ')
-
-# ifdef QUESTION_MARK_CTRL
-# define _isQMC(c) ((c) == QUESTION_MARK_CTRL)
-# else
-# define _isQMC(c) 0
-# endif
-
- /* I (khw) can't think of a way to define all the ASCII controls
- * without resorting to a libc (locale-sensitive) call. But we know
- * that all controls but the question-mark one are in the range 0-0x3f.
- * This makes sure that all the controls that have names are included,
- * and all controls that are also considered ASCII in the locale. This
- * may include more or fewer than what it actually should, but the
- * wrong ones are less-important controls, so likely won't impact
- * things (keep in mind that this is compiled only if perl.h isn't
- * available). The question mark control is included if available */
-# define isCNTRL_A(c) (((c) < 0x40 && isascii(c)) \
- || (c) == '\0' || (c) == '\a' || (c) == '\b' \
- || (c) == '\f' || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' \
- || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\v' || _isQMC(c))
-
+ /* The below is accurate for the 3 EBCDIC code pages traditionally
+ * supported by perl. The only difference between them in the controls
+ * is the position of \n, and that is represented symbolically below */
+# define isCNTRL_A(c) ((c) == '\0' || (c) == '\a' || (c) == '\b' \
+ || (c) == '\f' || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' \
+ || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\v' \
+ || ((c) <= 3 && (c) >= 1) /* SOH, STX, ETX */ \
+ || (c) == 7 /* U+7F DEL */ \
+ || ((c) <= 0x13 && (c) >= 0x0E) /* SO, SI */ \
+ /* DLE, DC[1-3] */ \
+ || (c) == 0x18 /* U+18 CAN */ \
+ || (c) == 0x19 /* U+19 EOM */ \
+ || ((c) <= 0x1F && (c) >= 0x1C) /* [FGRU]S */ \
+ || (c) == 0x26 /* U+17 ETB */ \
+ || (c) == 0x27 /* U+1B ESC */ \
+ || (c) == 0x2D /* U+05 ENQ */ \
+ || (c) == 0x2E /* U+06 ACK */ \
+ || (c) == 0x32 /* U+16 SYN */ \
+ || (c) == 0x37 /* U+04 EOT */ \
+ || (c) == 0x3C /* U+14 DC4 */ \
+ || (c) == 0x3D /* U+15 NAK */ \
+ || (c) == 0x3F)/* U+1A SUB */
# define isASCII(c) (isCNTRL_A(c) || isPRINT_A(c))
-# else /* ASCII platform; things are simpler, and isASCII has already
- been defined */
-# define isGRAPH_A(c) (((c) > ' ' && (c) < 127))
-# define isPRINT_A(c) (isGRAPH_A(c) || (c) == ' ')
-# define isPUNCT_A(c) (isGRAPH_A(c) && (! isALPHANUMERIC_A(c)))
-# define isCNTRL_A(c) (isASCII(c) && (! isPRINT_A(c)))
+# else /* isASCII is already defined for ASCII platforms, so can use that to
+ define isCNTRL */
+# define isCNTRL_A(c) (isASCII(c) && ! isPRINT_A(c))
# endif
/* The _L1 macros may be unnecessary for the utilities; I (khw) added them
#define isPSXSPC_LC(c) isSPACE_LC(c)
/* For internal core Perl use only: the base macros for defining macros like
- * isALPHA_uni. 'c' is the code point to check. 'classnum' is the POSIX class
- * number defined earlier in this file. _generic_uni() is used for POSIX
+ * isALPHA_uvchr. 'c' is the code point to check. 'classnum' is the POSIX class
+ * number defined earlier in this file. _generic_uvchr() is used for POSIX
* classes where there is a macro or function 'above_latin1' that takes the
* single argument 'c' and returns the desired value. These exist for those
* classes which have simple definitions, avoiding the overhead of a hash
- * lookup or inversion list binary search. _generic_swash_uni() can be used
+ * lookup or inversion list binary search. _generic_swash_uvchr() can be used
* for classes where that overhead is faster than a direct lookup.
- * _generic_uni() won't compile if 'c' isn't unsigned, as it won't match the
+ * _generic_uvchr() won't compile if 'c' isn't unsigned, as it won't match the
* 'above_latin1' prototype. _generic_isCC() macro does bounds checking, so
* have duplicate checks here, so could create versions of the macros that
* don't, but experiments show that gcc optimizes them out anyway. */
/* Note that all ignore 'use bytes' */
-#define _generic_uni(classnum, above_latin1, c) ((c) < 256 \
+#define _generic_uvchr(classnum, above_latin1, c) ((c) < 256 \
? _generic_isCC(c, classnum) \
: above_latin1(c))
-#define _generic_swash_uni(classnum, c) ((c) < 256 \
+#define _generic_swash_uvchr(classnum, c) ((c) < 256 \
? _generic_isCC(c, classnum) \
: _is_uni_FOO(classnum, c))
-#define isALPHA_uni(c) _generic_swash_uni(_CC_ALPHA, c)
-#define isALPHANUMERIC_uni(c) _generic_swash_uni(_CC_ALPHANUMERIC, c)
-#define isASCII_uni(c) isASCII(c)
-#define isBLANK_uni(c) _generic_uni(_CC_BLANK, is_HORIZWS_cp_high, c)
-#define isCNTRL_uni(c) isCNTRL_L1(c) /* All controls are in Latin1 */
-#define isDIGIT_uni(c) _generic_swash_uni(_CC_DIGIT, c)
-#define isGRAPH_uni(c) _generic_swash_uni(_CC_GRAPH, c)
-#define isIDCONT_uni(c) _generic_uni(_CC_WORDCHAR, _is_uni_perl_idcont, c)
-#define isIDFIRST_uni(c) _generic_uni(_CC_IDFIRST, _is_uni_perl_idstart, c)
-#define isLOWER_uni(c) _generic_swash_uni(_CC_LOWER, c)
-#define isPRINT_uni(c) _generic_swash_uni(_CC_PRINT, c)
-
-#define isPUNCT_uni(c) _generic_swash_uni(_CC_PUNCT, c)
-#define isSPACE_uni(c) _generic_uni(_CC_SPACE, is_XPERLSPACE_cp_high, c)
-#define isPSXSPC_uni(c) isSPACE_uni(c)
-
-#define isUPPER_uni(c) _generic_swash_uni(_CC_UPPER, c)
-#define isVERTWS_uni(c) _generic_uni(_CC_VERTSPACE, is_VERTWS_cp_high, c)
-#define isWORDCHAR_uni(c) _generic_swash_uni(_CC_WORDCHAR, c)
-#define isXDIGIT_uni(c) _generic_uni(_CC_XDIGIT, is_XDIGIT_cp_high, c)
-
-#define toFOLD_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_fold(c,s,l)
-#define toLOWER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_lower(c,s,l)
-#define toTITLE_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_title(c,s,l)
-#define toUPPER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_upper(c,s,l)
+#define isALPHA_uvchr(c) _generic_swash_uvchr(_CC_ALPHA, c)
+#define isALPHANUMERIC_uvchr(c) _generic_swash_uvchr(_CC_ALPHANUMERIC, c)
+#define isASCII_uvchr(c) isASCII(c)
+#define isBLANK_uvchr(c) _generic_uvchr(_CC_BLANK, is_HORIZWS_cp_high, c)
+#define isCNTRL_uvchr(c) isCNTRL_L1(c) /* All controls are in Latin1 */
+#define isDIGIT_uvchr(c) _generic_swash_uvchr(_CC_DIGIT, c)
+#define isGRAPH_uvchr(c) _generic_swash_uvchr(_CC_GRAPH, c)
+#define isIDCONT_uvchr(c) _generic_uvchr(_CC_WORDCHAR, _is_uni_perl_idcont, c)
+#define isIDFIRST_uvchr(c) _generic_uvchr(_CC_IDFIRST, _is_uni_perl_idstart, c)
+#define isLOWER_uvchr(c) _generic_swash_uvchr(_CC_LOWER, c)
+#define isPRINT_uvchr(c) _generic_swash_uvchr(_CC_PRINT, c)
+
+#define isPUNCT_uvchr(c) _generic_swash_uvchr(_CC_PUNCT, c)
+#define isSPACE_uvchr(c) _generic_uvchr(_CC_SPACE, is_XPERLSPACE_cp_high, c)
+#define isPSXSPC_uvchr(c) isSPACE_uvchr(c)
+
+#define isUPPER_uvchr(c) _generic_swash_uvchr(_CC_UPPER, c)
+#define isVERTWS_uvchr(c) _generic_uvchr(_CC_VERTSPACE, is_VERTWS_cp_high, c)
+#define isWORDCHAR_uvchr(c) _generic_swash_uvchr(_CC_WORDCHAR, c)
+#define isXDIGIT_uvchr(c) _generic_uvchr(_CC_XDIGIT, is_XDIGIT_cp_high, c)
+
+#define toFOLD_uvchr(c,s,l) to_uni_fold(c,s,l)
+#define toLOWER_uvchr(c,s,l) to_uni_lower(c,s,l)
+#define toTITLE_uvchr(c,s,l) to_uni_title(c,s,l)
+#define toUPPER_uvchr(c,s,l) to_uni_upper(c,s,l)
+
+/* For backwards compatibility, even though '_uni' should mean official Unicode
+ * code points, in Perl it means native for those below 256 */
+#define isALPHA_uni(c) isALPHA_uvchr(c)
+#define isALPHANUMERIC_uni(c) isALPHANUMERIC_uvchr(c)
+#define isASCII_uni(c) isASCII_uvchr(c)
+#define isBLANK_uni(c) isBLANK_uvchr(c)
+#define isCNTRL_uni(c) isCNTRL_uvchr(c)
+#define isDIGIT_uni(c) isDIGIT_uvchr(c)
+#define isGRAPH_uni(c) isGRAPH_uvchr(c)
+#define isIDCONT_uni(c) isIDCONT_uvchr(c)
+#define isIDFIRST_uni(c) isIDFIRST_uvchr(c)
+#define isLOWER_uni(c) isLOWER_uvchr(c)
+#define isPRINT_uni(c) isPRINT_uvchr(c)
+#define isPUNCT_uni(c) isPUNCT_uvchr(c)
+#define isSPACE_uni(c) isSPACE_uvchr(c)
+#define isPSXSPC_uni(c) isPSXSPC_uvchr(c)
+#define isUPPER_uni(c) isUPPER_uvchr(c)
+#define isVERTWS_uni(c) isVERTWS_uvchr(c)
+#define isWORDCHAR_uni(c) isWORDCHAR_uvchr(c)
+#define isXDIGIT_uni(c) isXDIGIT_uvchr(c)
+#define toFOLD_uni(c,s,l) toFOLD_uvchr(c,s,l)
+#define toLOWER_uni(c,s,l) toLOWER_uvchr(c,s,l)
+#define toTITLE_uni(c,s,l) toTITLE_uvchr(c,s,l)
+#define toUPPER_uni(c,s,l) toUPPER_uvchr(c,s,l)
/* For internal core Perl use only: the base macros for defining macros like
* isALPHA_LC_uvchr. These are like isALPHA_LC, but the input can be any code
- * point, not just 0-255. Like _generic_uni, there are two versions, one for
+ * point, not just 0-255. Like _generic_uvchr, there are two versions, one for
* simple class definitions; the other for more complex. These are like
- * _generic_uni, so see it for more info. */
+ * _generic_uvchr, so see it for more info. */
#define _generic_LC_uvchr(latin1, above_latin1, c) \
(c < 256 ? latin1(c) : above_latin1(c))
#define _generic_LC_swash_uvchr(latin1, classnum, c) \
=for apidoc Am|void|Newx|void* ptr|int nitems|type
The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function.
-Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L<"Safefree">.
+Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L</"Safefree">.
In 5.9.3, Newx() and friends replace the older New() API, and drops
the first parameter, I<x>, a debug aid which allowed callers to identify
The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function, with
cast. See also C<L</Newx>>.
-Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L<"Safefree">.
+Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L</"Safefree">.
=for apidoc Am|void|Newxz|void* ptr|int nitems|type
The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function. The allocated
memory is zeroed with C<memzero>. See also C<L</Newx>>.
-Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L<"Safefree">.
+Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L</"Safefree">.
=for apidoc Am|void|Renew|void* ptr|int nitems|type
The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function.
-Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L<"Safefree">.
+Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L</"Safefree">.
=for apidoc Am|void|Renewc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function, with
cast.
-Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L<"Safefree">.
+Memory obtained by this should B<ONLY> be freed with L</"Safefree">.
=for apidoc Am|void|Safefree|void* ptr
The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<free> function.
-This should B<ONLY> be used on memory obtained using L<"Newx"> and friends.
+This should B<ONLY> be used on memory obtained using L</"Newx"> and friends.
=for apidoc Am|void|Move|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memmove> function. The C<src> is the
*/
# define _MEM_WRAP_NEEDS_RUNTIME_CHECK(n,t) \
- ( sizeof(MEM_SIZE) < sizeof(n) \
- || sizeof(t) > ((MEM_SIZE)1 << 8*(sizeof(MEM_SIZE) - sizeof(n))))
+ (8 * sizeof(n) + sizeof(t) > sizeof(MEM_SIZE))
/* This is written in a slightly odd way to avoid various spurious
* compiler warnings. We *want* to write the expression as
* - lots of ENV reads
*/
-PERL_CALLCONV Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_alloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *type_name, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
-
-PERL_CALLCONV Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_realloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *type_name, Malloc_t oldalloc, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
-
-PERL_CALLCONV Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_free(Malloc_t oldalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
-
# ifdef PERL_CORE
# ifndef PERL_MEM_LOG_NOIMPL
enum mem_log_type {
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