/* ------------------------------- av.h ------------------------------- */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE SSize_t
-S_av_top_index(pTHX_ AV *av)
+Perl_av_top_index(pTHX_ AV *av)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_TOP_INDEX;
assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV);
/* ------------------------------- cv.h ------------------------------- */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE GV *
-S_CvGV(pTHX_ CV *sv)
+Perl_CvGV(pTHX_ CV *sv)
{
return CvNAMED(sv)
? Perl_cvgv_from_hek(aTHX_ sv)
}
PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32 *
-S_CvDEPTHp(const CV * const sv)
+Perl_CvDEPTHp(const CV * const sv)
{
assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVCV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVFM);
return &((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_depth;
/* ------------------------------- pp.h ------------------------------- */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
-S_TOPMARK(pTHX)
+Perl_TOPMARK(pTHX)
{
DEBUG_s(DEBUG_v(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
"MARK top %p %" IVdf "\n",
}
PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
-S_POPMARK(pTHX)
+Perl_POPMARK(pTHX)
{
DEBUG_s(DEBUG_v(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
"MARK pop %p %" IVdf "\n",
/* ----------------------------- regexp.h ----------------------------- */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE struct regexp *
-S_ReANY(const REGEXP * const re)
+Perl_ReANY(const REGEXP * const re)
{
XPV* const p = (XPV*)SvANY(re);
assert(isREGEXP(re));
/* ------------------------------- sv.h ------------------------------- */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE SV *
-S_SvREFCNT_inc(SV *sv)
+Perl_SvREFCNT_inc(SV *sv)
{
if (LIKELY(sv != NULL))
SvREFCNT(sv)++;
return sv;
}
PERL_STATIC_INLINE SV *
-S_SvREFCNT_inc_NN(SV *sv)
+Perl_SvREFCNT_inc_NN(SV *sv)
{
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SVREFCNT_INC_NN;
+
SvREFCNT(sv)++;
return sv;
}
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_SvREFCNT_inc_void(SV *sv)
+Perl_SvREFCNT_inc_void(SV *sv)
{
if (LIKELY(sv != NULL))
SvREFCNT(sv)++;
}
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_SvREFCNT_dec(pTHX_ SV *sv)
+Perl_SvREFCNT_dec(pTHX_ SV *sv)
{
if (LIKELY(sv != NULL)) {
U32 rc = SvREFCNT(sv);
}
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_SvREFCNT_dec_NN(pTHX_ SV *sv)
+Perl_SvREFCNT_dec_NN(pTHX_ SV *sv)
{
U32 rc = SvREFCNT(sv);
+
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SVREFCNT_DEC_NN;
+
if (LIKELY(rc > 1))
SvREFCNT(sv) = rc - 1;
else
}
PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
-S_SvPADSTALE_on(SV *sv)
+Perl_SvPADSTALE_on(SV *sv)
{
assert(!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP));
return SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADSTALE;
}
PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
-S_SvPADSTALE_off(SV *sv)
+Perl_SvPADSTALE_off(SV *sv)
{
assert(!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP));
return SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_PADSTALE;
/* saves machine code for a common noreturn idiom typically used in Newx*() */
GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(-Wunused-function);
static void
-S_croak_memory_wrap(void)
+Perl_croak_memory_wrap(void)
{
Perl_croak_nocontext("%s",PL_memory_wrap);
}
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_append_utf8_from_native_byte(const U8 byte, U8** dest)
+Perl_append_utf8_from_native_byte(const U8 byte, U8** dest)
{
/* Takes an input 'byte' (Latin1 or EBCDIC) and appends it to the UTF-8
* encoded string at '*dest', updating '*dest' to include it */
/*
=for apidoc valid_utf8_to_uvchr
-Like C<L</utf8_to_uvchr_buf>>, but should only be called when it is known that
-the next character in the input UTF-8 string C<s> is well-formed (I<e.g.>,
-it passes C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>>. Surrogates, non-character code points, and
-non-Unicode code points are allowed.
+Like C<L<perlapi/utf8_to_uvchr_buf>>, but should only be called when it is
+known that the next character in the input UTF-8 string C<s> is well-formed
+(I<e.g.>, it passes C<L<perlapi/isUTF8_CHAR>>. Surrogates, non-character code
+points, and non-Unicode code points are allowed.
=cut
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
-S_is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(const U8* const s, STRLEN len, const U8 ** ep)
+Perl_is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(const U8* const s, STRLEN len, const U8 ** ep)
{
const U8* send;
const U8* x = s;
# if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678 \
|| BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
- *ep = x + _variant_byte_number(* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) x);
+ *ep = x + variant_byte_number(* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) x);
assert(*ep >= s && *ep < send);
return FALSE;
#ifndef EBCDIC
PERL_STATIC_INLINE unsigned int
-S__variant_byte_number(PERL_UINTMAX_T word)
+Perl_variant_byte_number(PERL_UINTMAX_T word)
{
/* This returns the position in a word (0..7) of the first variant byte in
* x..xx01..1 Subtract 1, turns all the trailing zeros into 1's and
* the 1 just to their left into a 0; the remainder is
* untouched
- * 0..0011..1 The xor with x..xx10..0 clears that remainder, sets
- * bottom to all 1
+ * 0..0011..1 The xor with the original, x..xx10..0, clears that
+ * remainder, sets the bottom to all 1
* 0..0100..0 Add 1 to clear the word except for the bit in 's'
*
* Another method is to do 'word &= -word'; but it generates a compiler
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
-S_is_utf8_string_flags(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U32 flags)
+Perl_is_utf8_string_flags(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U32 flags)
{
const U8 * first_variant;
/*
-=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|isUTF8_CHAR|const U8 *s|const U8 *e
+=for apidoc isUTF8_CHAR
Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8, as extended by Perl,
http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/, which provides comprehensive
documentation of the original version. A copyright notice for the original
version is given at the beginning of this file. The Perl adapation is
-documented at the definition of perl_extended_utf8_dfa_tab[].
+documented at the definition of PL_extended_utf8_dfa_tab[].
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE Size_t
-S_isUTF8_CHAR(const U8 * const s0, const U8 * const e)
+Perl_isUTF8_CHAR(const U8 * const s0, const U8 * const e)
{
const U8 * s = s0;
UV state = 0;
* helper function for the other platforms. */
while (s < e && LIKELY(state != 1)) {
- state = perl_extended_utf8_dfa_tab[256
+ state = PL_extended_utf8_dfa_tab[256
+ state
- + perl_extended_utf8_dfa_tab[*s]];
+ + PL_extended_utf8_dfa_tab[*s]];
if (state != 0) {
s++;
continue;
#if defined(UV_IS_QUAD) || defined(EBCDIC)
if (NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*s0) == 0xFF && e - s0 >= UTF8_MAXBYTES) {
- return _is_utf8_char_helper(s0, e, 0);
+ return is_utf8_char_helper(s0, e, 0);
}
#endif
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE Size_t
-S_isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR(const U8 * const s0, const U8 * const e)
+Perl_isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR(const U8 * const s0, const U8 * const e)
{
const U8 * s = s0;
UV state = 0;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_ISSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR;
while (s < e && LIKELY(state != 1)) {
- state = strict_utf8_dfa_tab[256 + state + strict_utf8_dfa_tab[*s]];
+ state = PL_strict_utf8_dfa_tab[256 + state + PL_strict_utf8_dfa_tab[*s]];
if (state != 0) {
s++;
/*
+=for apidoc isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR
+
+Evaluates to non-zero if the first few bytes of the string starting at C<s> and
+looking no further than S<C<e - 1>> are well-formed UTF-8 that represents some
+Unicode non-surrogate code point; otherwise it evaluates to 0. If non-zero,
+the value gives how many bytes starting at C<s> comprise the code point's
+representation. Any bytes remaining before C<e>, but beyond the ones needed to
+form the first code point in C<s>, are not examined.
+
+The largest acceptable code point is the Unicode maximum 0x10FFFF. This
+differs from C<L</isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR>> only in that it accepts non-character
+code points. This corresponds to
+L<Unicode Corrigendum #9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html>.
+which said that non-character code points are merely discouraged rather than
+completely forbidden in open interchange. See
+L<perlunicode/Noncharacter code points>.
+
+Use C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>> to check for Perl's extended UTF-8; and
+C<L</isUTF8_CHAR_flags>> for a more customized definition.
+
+Use C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>, C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>, and
+C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>> to check entire strings.
+
+=cut
+
+This uses an adaptation of the tables and algorithm given in
+http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/, which provides comprehensive
+documentation of the original version. A copyright notice for the original
+version is given at the beginning of this file. The Perl adapation is
+documented at the definition of PL_c9_utf8_dfa_tab[].
+
+*/
+
+PERL_STATIC_INLINE Size_t
+Perl_isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR(const U8 * const s0, const U8 * const e)
+{
+ const U8 * s = s0;
+ UV state = 0;
+
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_ISC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR;
+
+ while (s < e && LIKELY(state != 1)) {
+ state = PL_c9_utf8_dfa_tab[256 + state + PL_c9_utf8_dfa_tab[*s]];
+
+ if (state != 0) {
+ s++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ return s - s0 + 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
=for apidoc is_strict_utf8_string_loc
Like C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
-S_is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
+Perl_is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
{
const U8 * first_variant;
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
-S_is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
+Perl_is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
{
const U8 * first_variant;
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
-S_is_utf8_string_loclen_flags(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el, const U32 flags)
+Perl_is_utf8_string_loclen_flags(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el, const U32 flags)
{
const U8 * first_variant;
assert(off <= 0);
while (off++ && s > start) {
- s--;
- while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s) && s > start)
+ do {
s--;
+ } while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s) && s > start);
}
GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wcast-qual)
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
-S_is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags(const U8 * const s, const U8 * const e, const U32 flags)
+Perl_is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags(const U8 * const s, const U8 * const e, const U32 flags)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_VALID_PARTIAL_CHAR_FLAGS;
return FALSE;
}
- return cBOOL(_is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, flags));
+ return cBOOL(is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, flags));
}
/*
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
-S_is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags(const U8 * const s,
+Perl_is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags(const U8 * const s,
STRLEN len,
const U8 **ep,
STRLEN *el,
}
PERL_STATIC_INLINE UV
-S_utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs(const U8 *s,
+Perl_utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs(const U8 *s,
STRLEN curlen,
STRLEN *retlen,
const U32 flags,
* http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/, which provides
* comprehensive documentation of the original version. A copyright notice
* for the original version is given at the beginning of this file. The
- * Perl adapation is documented at the definition of strict_utf8_dfa_tab[].
+ * Perl adapation is documented at the definition of PL_strict_utf8_dfa_tab[].
*/
const U8 * const s0 = s;
const U8 * send = s0 + curlen;
- UV uv;
+ UV uv = 0; /* The 0 silences some stupid compilers */
UV state = 0;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8N_TO_UVCHR_MSGS;
* cases. */
while (s < send && LIKELY(state != 1)) {
- UV type = strict_utf8_dfa_tab[*s];
+ UV type = PL_strict_utf8_dfa_tab[*s];
uv = (state == 0)
? ((0xff >> type) & NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*s))
: UTF8_ACCUMULATE(uv, *s);
- state = strict_utf8_dfa_tab[256 + state + type];
+ state = PL_strict_utf8_dfa_tab[256 + state + type];
if (state != 0) {
s++;
*msgs = NULL;
}
- return uv;
+ return UNI_TO_NATIVE(uv);
}
/* Here is potentially problematic. Use the full mechanism */
return _utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs_helper(s0, curlen, retlen, flags, errors, msgs);
}
+PERL_STATIC_INLINE UV
+Perl_utf8_to_uvchr_buf_helper(pTHX_ const U8 *s, const U8 *send, STRLEN *retlen)
+{
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_TO_UVCHR_BUF_HELPER;
+
+ assert(s < send);
+
+ if (! ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8)) {
+
+ /* EMPTY is not really allowed, and asserts on debugging builds. But
+ * on non-debugging we have to deal with it, and this causes it to
+ * return the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, as the documentation indicates */
+ return utf8n_to_uvchr(s, send - s, retlen,
+ (UTF8_ALLOW_ANY | UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY));
+ }
+ else {
+ UV ret = utf8n_to_uvchr(s, send - s, retlen, 0);
+ if (retlen && ret == 0 && *s != '\0') {
+ *retlen = (STRLEN) -1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+}
+
/* ------------------------------- perl.h ----------------------------- */
/*
=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
-=for apidoc AiR|bool|is_safe_syscall|const char *pv|STRLEN len|const char *what|const char *op_name
+=for apidoc is_safe_syscall
Test that the given C<pv> doesn't contain any internal C<NUL> characters.
If it does, set C<errno> to C<ENOENT>, optionally warn, and return FALSE.
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
-S_is_safe_syscall(pTHX_ const char *pv, STRLEN len, const char *what, const char *op_name) {
+Perl_is_safe_syscall(pTHX_ const char *pv, STRLEN len, const char *what, const char *op_name) {
/* While the Windows CE API provides only UCS-16 (or UTF-16) APIs
* perl itself uses xce*() functions which accept 8-bit strings.
*/
#endif
+#if defined(PERL_IN_PP_C) || defined(PERL_IN_PP_HOT_C)
+
+PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
+S_lossless_NV_to_IV(const NV nv, IV *ivp)
+{
+ /* This function determines if the input NV 'nv' may be converted without
+ * loss of data to an IV. If not, it returns FALSE taking no other action.
+ * But if it is possible, it does the conversion, returning TRUE, and
+ * storing the converted result in '*ivp' */
+
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_LOSSLESS_NV_TO_IV;
+
+# if defined(Perl_isnan)
+
+ if (UNLIKELY(Perl_isnan(nv))) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+# endif
+
+ if (UNLIKELY(nv < IV_MIN) || UNLIKELY(nv > IV_MAX)) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ((IV) nv != nv) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ *ivp = (IV) nv;
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+#endif
+
/* ------------------ pp.c, regcomp.c, toke.c, universal.c ------------ */
#define MAX_CHARSET_NAME_LENGTH 2
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
-S_sv_only_taint_gmagic(SV *sv) {
+Perl_sv_only_taint_gmagic(SV *sv) {
MAGIC *mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SV_ONLY_TAINT_GMAGIC;
/* Enter a block. Push a new base context and return its address. */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE PERL_CONTEXT *
-S_cx_pushblock(pTHX_ U8 type, U8 gimme, SV** sp, I32 saveix)
+Perl_cx_pushblock(pTHX_ U8 type, U8 gimme, SV** sp, I32 saveix)
{
PERL_CONTEXT * cx;
/* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_popblock(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_popblock(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPBLOCK;
* *after* cx_pushblock() was called. */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_topblock(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_topblock(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_TOPBLOCK;
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_pushsub(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, CV *cv, OP *retop, bool hasargs)
+Perl_cx_pushsub(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, CV *cv, OP *retop, bool hasargs)
{
U8 phlags = CX_PUSHSUB_GET_LVALUE_MASK(Perl_was_lvalue_sub);
/* subsets of cx_popsub() */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_popsub_common(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_popsub_common(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
CV *cv;
/* handle the @_ part of leaving a sub */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_popsub_args(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_popsub_args(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
AV *av;
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_popsub(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_popsub(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPSUB;
assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_pushformat(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, CV *cv, OP *retop, GV *gv)
+Perl_cx_pushformat(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, CV *cv, OP *retop, GV *gv)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHFORMAT;
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_popformat(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_popformat(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
CV *cv;
GV *dfout;
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_pusheval(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, OP *retop, SV *namesv)
+Perl_cx_pusheval(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, OP *retop, SV *namesv)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHEVAL;
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_popeval(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_popeval(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
SV *sv;
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_pushloop_plain(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_pushloop_plain(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHLOOP_PLAIN;
cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;
*/
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_pushloop_for(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, void *itervarp, SV* itersave)
+Perl_cx_pushloop_for(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, void *itervarp, SV* itersave)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHLOOP_FOR;
/* pop all loop types, including plain */
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_poploop(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_poploop(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPLOOP;
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_pushwhen(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_pushwhen(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHWHEN;
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_popwhen(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_popwhen(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPWHEN;
assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_WHEN);
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_pushgiven(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *orig_defsv)
+Perl_cx_pushgiven(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *orig_defsv)
{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHGIVEN;
PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
-S_cx_popgiven(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
+Perl_cx_popgiven(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
{
SV *sv;
PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
Perl_foldEQ_latin1(const char *s1, const char *s2, I32 len)
{
- /* Compare non-utf8 using Unicode (Latin1) semantics. Does not work on
- * MICRO_SIGN, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S, nor
- * LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS, and does not check for these. Nor
- * does it check that the strings each have at least 'len' characters */
+ /* Compare non-UTF-8 using Unicode (Latin1) semantics. Works on all folds
+ * representable without UTF-8, except for LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S, and
+ * does not check for this. Nor does it check that the strings each have
+ * at least 'len' characters. */
const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff