=encoding utf8
-=for comment
-This has been completed up to 84c2f6fdcb.
-
-
=head1 NAME
[ this is a template for a new perldelta file. Any text flagged as
XXX needs to be processed before release. ]
-perldelta - what is new for perl v5.15.3
+perldelta - what is new for perl v5.15.4
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-This document describes differences between the 5.15.2 release and
-the 5.15.3 release.
+This document describes differences between the 5.15.3 release and
+the 5.15.4 release.
-If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.15.1, first read
-L<perl5152delta>, which describes differences between 5.15.1 and
-5.15.2.
+If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.15.3, first read
+L<perl5153delta>, which describes differences between 5.15.3 and
+5.15.4.
=head1 Notice
=head1 Core Enhancements
-XXX New core language features go here. Summarise user-visible core language
-enhancements. Particularly prominent performance optimisations could go
-here, but most should go in the L</Performance Enhancements> section.
-
-[ List each enhancement as a =head2 entry ]
-
-=head2 More CORE subs are callable through references
+=head2 $^X converted to an absolute path on FreeBSD, OS X and Solaris
-Perl 5.15.2 introduced subroutines in the CORE namespace. Most of them
-could only be called as barewords; i.e., they could be aliased at compile
-time and then inlined under new names.
+C<$^X> is now converted to an absolute path on OS X, FreeBSD (without
+needing F</proc> mounted) and Solaris 10 and 11. This augments the
+previous approach of using F</proc> on Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD
+(in all cases, where mounted).
-Almost all of these functions can now be called through references and via
-C<&foo()> syntax, bypassing the prototype. See L<CORE> for a list of the
-exceptions.
-
-=head2 New debugger commands
-
-The debugger now has C<disable> and C<enable> commands for disabling
-existing breakpoints and reënabling them. See L<perldebug>.
+This makes relocatable perl installations more useful on these platforms.
+(See "Relocatable @INC" in F<INSTALL>)
=head1 Security
[ List each security issue as a =head2 entry ]
-=head2 C<File::Glob::bsd_glob()> memory error with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (CVE-2011-2728).
-
-Calling C<File::Glob::bsd_glob> with the unsupported flag GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC would
-cause an access violation / segfault. A Perl program that accepts a flags value from
-an external source could expose itself to denial of service or arbitrary code
-execution attacks. There are no known exploits in the wild. The problem has been
-corrected by explicitly disabling all unsupported flags and setting unused function
-pointers to null. Bug reported by Clément Lecigne.
-
=head1 Incompatible Changes
-=head2 $[ has been removed
+XXX For a release on a stable branch, this section aspires to be:
-The array/string index offsetting mechanism, controlled by the C<$[> magic
-variable, has been removed. C<$[> now always reads as zero. Writing a
-zero to it is still permitted, but writing a non-zero value causes an
-exception. Those hopelessly addicted to FORTRAN-style 1-based indexing
-may wish to use the module L<Array::Base>, which provides an independent
-implementation of the index offsetting concept, or L<Classic::Perl>,
-which allows L<Array::Base> to be controlled through assignment to C<$[>.
+ There are no changes intentionally incompatible with 5.XXX.XXX
+ If any exist, they are bugs and reports are welcome.
-=head2 User-defined case changing operations.
-
-This feature was deprecated in Perl 5.14, and has now been removed.
-The CPAN module L<Unicode::Casing> provides better functionality without
-the drawbacks that this feature had, as are detailed in the 5.14
-documentation:
-L<http://perldoc.perl.org/5.14.0/perlunicode.html#User-Defined-Case-Mappings-%28for-serious-hackers-only%29>
-
-=head2 XSUBs are now 'static'
-
-XSUB C functions are now 'static', that is, they are not visible from
-outside the compilation unit. Users can use the new C<XS_EXTERNAL(name)>
-and C<XS_INTERNAL(name)> macros to pick the desired linking behaviour.
-The ordinary C<XS(name)> declaration for XSUBs will continue to declare
-non-'static' XSUBs for compatibility, but the XS compiler,
-C<ExtUtils::ParseXS> (C<xsubpp>) will emit 'static' XSUBs by default.
-C<ExtUtils::ParseXS>'s behaviour can be reconfigured from XS using the
-C<EXPORT_XSUB_SYMBOLS> keyword, see L<perlxs> for details.
-
-=head2 Borland compiler
-
-All support for the Borland compiler has been dropped. The code had not
-worked for a long time anyway.
-
-=head2 Weakening read-only references
-
-Weakening read-only references is no longer permitted. It should never
-hove worked anyway, and in some cases could result in crashes.
+[ List each incompatible change as a =head2 entry ]
=head1 Deprecations
=item *
-L<AnyDBM_File> has been upgraded from version 1.00 to version 1.01.
-
-This is only a minor documentation update.
-
-=item *
-
-L<Archive::Extract> has been upgraded from version 0.52 to version 0.56.
-
-Resolved an issue where C<unzip> executable was present in C<PATH> on MSWin32
-
-=item *
-
-L<Archive::Tar> has been upgraded from version 1.76 to version 1.78.
-
-=item *
-
-L<B::Deparse> has been upgraded from version 1.07 to 1.08.
-
-It now correctly deparses C<$#{/}> and C<qq(${#}a)>.
-
-=item *
-
-L<CPAN::Meta> has been upgraded from version 2.112150 to version 2.112580.
-
-=item *
-
-L<CPAN::Meta::YAML> has been upgraded from version 0.003 to version 0.004.
-
-=item *
-
-L<CPANPLUS> has been upgraded from version 0.9109 to version 0.9111.
-
-=item *
-
-L<CPANPLUS::Dist::Build> has been upgraded from version 0.56 to version 0.58.
-
-=item *
-
-L<Devel::PPPort> has been upgraded from version 3.19 to version 3.20.
-
-=item *
-
-L<diagnostics> has been upgraded from version 1.24 to version 1.25.
-
-It now strips out C<SZ<><...>> formatting codes before displaying
-descriptions [perl #94488].
-
-=item *
-
-L<Data::Dumper> has been upgraded from version 2.133 to version 2.134.
-
-The XS code for sorting hash keys has been simplified slightly.
-
-=item *
-
-L<Exporter> has been upgraded from version 5.64_03 to version 5.65.
-
-=item *
-
-L<ExtUtils::ParseXS> has been upgraded from version 3.03_01 to version 3.04_04.
-
-The handling of C<dVAR> in the generated XS code has been simplified.
-
-The previously broken "INCLUDE: ... |" functionality has been repaired
-(CPAN RT #70213).
-
-A compatibility-workaround for modules that cannot
-live with the new XSUB staticness (see I<XSUBs are now static> above)
-has been implemented with the C<PERL_EUPXS_ALWAYS_EXPORT> and
-C<PERL_EUPXS_NEVER_EXPORT> preprocessor defines.
-
-The compiler warnings when -except option is used with F<xsubpp>
-have been fixed.
-
-The XSUB.h changes to make C<XS(name)> use C<XS_INTERNAL(name)>
-by default (which were in the 5.15.2 dev release of perl)
-have been reverted since too many CPAN modules expect to
-be able to refer to XSUBs declared with C<XS(name)>.
-Instead, C<ExtUtils::ParseXS> will define a copy of the
-C<XS_INTERNAL>/C<XS_EXTERNAL> macros as necessary going back to
-perl 5.10.0. By default, ExtUtils::ParseXS will use
-C<XS_INTERNAL(name)> instead of C<XS(name)>.
-
-Fixed regression for input-typemap override in XS argument
-list (CPAN RT #70448).
-
-C<ExtUtils::Typemaps> now properly strips trailing semicolons
-from inputmaps. These could previously trigger warnings (errors
-in strict C89 compilers) due to additional semicolons being
-interpreted as empty statements.
-
-Now detects and throws a warning if there is a C<CODE> section using
-C<RETVAL>, but no C<OUTPUT> section (CPAN RT #69536).
-
-=item *
-
-L<Locale::Codes> has been upgraded from version 3.17 to version 3.18.
-
-The CIA world added non-standard values, so this is no longer used as a source
-of data.
-
-=item *
-
-L<File::Glob> has been upgraded from version 1.12 to version 1.13.
-
-On Windows, tilde (~) expansion now checks the C<USERPROFILE> environment
-variable, after checking C<HOME>.
-
-See also L</Security>.
-
-=item *
-
-L<Filter::Simple> has been upgrade from version 0.87 to 0.88.
-
-It is now better at detecting the end of a pod section. It always checks
-for =cut, instead of checking for =end (if the pod begins with =begin) or
-the end of the paragraph (if the pod begins with =for) [perl #92436].
-
-It is also better at detecting variables. A method call on a variable is
-no longer considered part of the variable name, so strings passed to a
-method are now hidden from filters that do not want to deal with strings
-[perl #92436].
-
-=item *
-
-L<IO> has been upgraded from version 1.25_05 to 1.25_06, and L<IO::Handle>
-from version 1.32 to 1.33.
-
-Together, these upgrades fix a problem with IO::Handle's C<getline> and
-C<getlines> methods. When these methods are called on the special ARGV
-handle, the next file is automatically opened, as happens with the built-in
-C<< <> >> and C<readline> functions. But, unlike the built-ins, these
-methods were not respecting the caller's use of the L<open> pragma and
-applying the approprate I/O layers to the newly-opened file
-[rt.cpan.org #66474].
-
-=item *
-
-L<Math::BigRat> has been upgraded from version 0.2602 to version 0.2603.
-
-C<int()> on a Math::BigRat object containing -1/2 now creates a
-Math::BigInt containing 0, rather than -0. L<Math::BigInt> does not even
-support negative zero, so the resulting object was actually malformed
-[perl #95530].
-
-=item *
-
-L<Module::CoreList> has been upgraded from version 2.55 to 2.56.
-
-It was missing a few entries: L<DB_File> in 5.8.2, L<Errno> in 5.6.0 and
-5.6.1, and L<VMS::Filespec> in 5.12.3.
-
-=item *
-
-L<Module::Metadata> has been upgraded from version 1.000005_01 to version 1.000007.
-
-=item *
-
-L<Module::Load::Conditional> has been upgraded from version 0.44 to version 0.46.
-
-=item *
-
-L<ODBM_File> has been upgraded from version 1.11 to version 1.12.
-
-This is only a minor refactoring of the XS code to bring it closer to the
-other C<?DBM_File> modules.
-
-=item *
-
-L<open> has been upgraded from version 1.08 to 1.09.
-
-It no longer turns of layers on standard handles when invoked without the
-":std" directive. Similarly, when invoked I<with> the ":std" directive, it
-now clears layers on STDERR before applying the new ones, and not just on
-STDIN and STDOUT [perl #92728].
-
-=item *
-
-L<perlfaq> has been upgraded from version 5.01500302 to version 5.0150034.
-
-=item *
-
-L<Pod::Simple> has been upgraded from version 3.18 to version 3.19.
-
-=item *
-
-L<POSIX> has been upgraded from version 1.24 to version 1.25.
-
-L<POSIX> no longer uses L<AutoLoader>. Any code which was relying on this
-implementation detail was buggy, and may fail as a result of this change.
-The module's Perl code has been considerably simplified, roughly halving
-the number of lines, with no change in functionality. The XS code has
-been refactored to reduce the size of the shared object by about 12%,
-with no change in functionality. More POSIX functions now have tests.
-
-C<POSIX::Termios::setattr> now defaults the third argument to C<TCSANOW>,
-instead of 0. On most platforms C<TCSANOW> is defined as 0, but on some
-0 is not a valid parameter, which caused a call with defaults to fail.
-
-=item *
-
-L<Storable> has been upgraded from version 2.31 to version 2.32.
-
-XS code which duplicates functionality of F<ppport.h> has been removed.
-Tests should now pass on older versions of L<Test::More>. Storable now
-builds and passes tests back to perl 5.004.
-
-=item *
-
-L<threads::shared> has been upgraded from version 1.38 to 1.40.
-
-Destructors on shared objects used to be ignored sometimes if the objects
-were referenced only by shared data structures. This has been mostly
-fixed, but destructors may still be ignored if the objects still exist at
-global destruction time [perl #98204].
+L<perlfaq> has been upgraded from version 5.0150034 to version 5.0150035.
=item *
-L<XSLoader> has been upgraded from version 0.15 to version 0.16.
+L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> has been upgraded from version 6.59 to version 6.61_01.
=back
=head2 New Documentation
-=head3 L<perlootut>
-
-This a new OO tutorial. It focuses on basic OO concepts, and then recommends
-that readers choose an OO framework from CPAN.
-
-=head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
-
-=head3 L<perlobj>
+XXX Changes which create B<new> files in F<pod/> go here.
-=over 4
+=head3 L<XXX>
-=item *
+XXX Description of the purpose of the new file here
-This document has been rewritten from scratch, and its coverage of various OO
-concepts has been expanded.
+=head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
-=back
+XXX Changes which significantly change existing files in F<pod/> go here.
+However, any changes to F<pod/perldiag.pod> should go in the L</Diagnostics>
+section.
-=head3 L<perlpragma>
+=head3 L<XXX>
=over 4
=item *
-There is now a standard convention for naming keys in the C<%^H>,
-documented under L<Key naming|perlpragma/Key naming>.
+XXX Description of the change here
=back
-=head2 Removed Documentation
-
-=head3 Old OO Documentation
-
-All the old OO tutorials, perltoot, perltooc, and perlboot, have been
-removed. The perlbot (bag of object tricks) document has been removed as well.
-
-=head3 Development Deltas
-
-The old perldelta files for development cycles prior to 5.15 have been
-removed.
-
=head1 Diagnostics
The following additions or changes have been made to diagnostic output,
entries for each change
Use L<XXX> with program names to get proper documentation linking. ]
-=head3 L<h2ph>
+=head3 L<XXX>
=over 4
=item *
-L<h2ph> used to generate code of the form
-
- unless(defined(&FOO)) {
- sub FOO () {42;}
- }
-
-But the subroutine is a compile-time declaration, and is hence unaffected
-by the condition. It has now been corrected to emit a string C<eval>
-around the subroutine [perl #99368].
+XXX
=back
=item *
-The file F<global.sym> is no longer needed, and has been removed. It
-contained a list of all exported functions, one of the files generated by
-F<regen/embed.pl> from data in F<embed.fnc> and F<regen/opcodes>. The code
-has been refactored so that the only user of F<global.sym>, F<makedef.pl>,
-now reads F<embed.fnc> and F<regen/opcodes> directly, removing the need to
-store the list of exported functions in an intermediate file.
-
-As F<global.sym> was never installed, this change will not be visible
-outside the build process.
+XXX
=back
=item *
-F<t/porting/globvar.t> has been added, to run a sanity check on F<globar.sym>.
-F<globar.sym> is not needed on most *nix platforms, but is for Win32, hence
-previously was it was possible to inadvertently commit changes that worked
-perfectly locally, but broke the build on Win32.
-
-=item *
-
-F<t/op/unlink.t> has been added to test the C<unlink> function.
+F<t/porting/checkcfgvar.t> now tests that all config.sh-style files are
+complete. These are used by the various non-*nix to generate their
+F<config.h>, and an incomplete input file will generate invalid output.
=back
=item *
-The C<is_gv_magical_sv> function has been eliminated and merged with
-C<gv_fetchpvn_flags>. It used to be called to determine whether a GV
-should be autovivified in rvalue context. Now it has been replaced with a
-new C<GV_ADDMG> flag (not part of the API).
-
-=item *
-
-Padlists are now marked C<AvREAL>; i.e., reference-counted. They have
-always been reference-counted, but were not marked real, because F<pad.c>
-did its own clean-up, instead of using the usual clean-up code in F<sv.c>.
-That caused problems in thread cloning, so now the C<AvREAL> flag is on,
-but is turned off in F<pad.c> right before the padlist is freed (after
-F<pad.c> has done its custom freeing of the pads).
-
-=item *
-
-All the C files that make up the Perl core have been converted to UTF-8.
+XXX
=back
=item *
-In Perl 5.15.0 C<defined(${'$'})> stopped returning true if the C<$$>
-variable had not been used yet. This has been fixed.
-
-=item *
-
-C<defined(${"..."})>, C<defined(*{"..."})>, etc., used to
-return true for most, but not all built-in variables, if
-they had not been used yet. Many times that new built-in
-variables were added in past versions, this construct was
-not taken into account, so this affected C<${^GLOBAL_PHASE}> and
-C<${^UTF8CACHE}>, among others. It also used to return false if the
-package name was given as well (C<${"::!"}>) and for subroutines in the
-CORE package [perl #97978] [perl #97492] [perl #97484].
-
-=item *
-
-Perl 5.10.0 introduced a similar bug: C<defined(*{"foo"})> where "foo"
-represents the name of a built-in global variable used to return false if
-the variable had never been used before, but only on the I<first> call.
-This, too, has been fixed.
-
-=item *
-
-Various functions that take a filehandle argument in rvalue context
-(C<close>, C<readline>, etc.) used to call C<FETCH> multiple times, if it
-was a tied variable, and warn twice, if it was C<undef> [perl #97482].
-
-=item *
-
-C<close> and similar filehandle functions, when called on built-in global
-variables (like C<$+>), used to die if the variable happened to hold the
-undefined value, instead of producing the usual "Use of uninitialized
-value" warning.
-
-=item *
-
-When autovivified file handles were introduced in Perl 5.6.0, C<readline>
-was inadvertently made to autovivify when called as C<readline($foo)> (but
-not as C<< <$foo> >>). It has now been fixed never to autovivify.
-
-=item *
-
-C<defined ${ $tied_variable }> used to call C<FETCH> multiple times, but
-now calls it just once.
-
-=item *
-
-Some cases of dereferencing a complex expression, such as
-C<${ (), $tied } = 1>, used to call C<FETCH> multiple times, but now call
-it once.
-
-=item *
-
-For a tied variable returning a package name, C<< $tied->method >> used to
-call C<FETCH> multiple times (even up to six!), and sometimes would
-fail to call the method, due to memory corruption.
-
-=item *
-
-Calling an undefined anonymous subroutine (e.g., what $x holds after
-C<undef &{$x = sub{}}>) used to cause a "Not a CODE reference" error, which
-has been corrected to "Undefined subroutine called" [perl #71154].
-
-=item *
-
-Causing C<@DB::args> to be freed between uses of C<caller> no longer
-results in a crash [perl #93320].
-
-=item *
-
-Since 5.6.0, C<*{ ... }> has been inconsistent in how it treats undefined
-values. It would die in strict mode or lvalue context for most undefined
-values, but would be treated as the empty string (with a warning) for the
-specific scalar return by C<undef()> (C<&PL_sv_undef> internally). This
-has been corrected. C<undef()> is now treated like other undefined
-scalars, as in Perl 5.005.
-
-=item *
-
-It used to be possible to free the typeglob of a localised array or hash
-(e.g., C<local @{"x"}; delete $::{x}>), resulting in a crash on scope exit.
-
-=item *
-
-C<setpgrp($foo)> used to be equivalent to C<($foo, setpgrp)>, because
-C<setpgrp> was ignoring its argument if there was just one. Now it is
-equivalent to C<setpgrp($foo,0)>.
-
-=item *
-
-Assignments like C<*$tied = \&{"..."}> and C<*glob = $tied> now call FETCH
-only once.
-
-=item *
-
-C<chdir>, C<chmod>, C<chown>, C<utime>, C<truncate>, C<stat>, C<lstat> and the filetest ops (C<-r>, C<-x>, etc.)
-now always call FETCH if passed a tied
-variable as the last argument. They used to ignore tiedness if the last
-thing return from or assigned to the variable was a typeglob or reference
-to a typeglob.
-
-=item *
-
-Perl 5.15.1 inadvertently stopped C<*foo =~ s/\*//r> from working, as it
-would try to force the *foo glob into a string. This has been fixed
-[perl #97954].
-
-=item *
-
-If things were arranged in memory the right way, it was possible for
-thread joining to emit "Attempt to free unreferenced scalar" warnings if
-C<caller> had been used from the C<DB> package prior to thread creation,
-due to the way pads were reference-counted and cloned [perl #98092].
-
-=item *
-
-CORE:: subs were introduced in the previous development release, but
-C<defined &{"CORE::..."}> did not return true. That has been rectified
-[perl #97484].
-
-=item *
-
-Lvalue subroutines were made to autovivify in 5.15.0, but it did not work
-in some cases involving an intervening list operator between the
-dereference operator and the subroutine call (C<${(), lvsub()}>)
-[perl #98184].
-
-=item *
-
-A bug has been fixed that occurs when a tied variable is used as a
-subroutine reference: if the last thing assigned to or returned from the
-variable was a reference or typeglob, the C<\&$tied> could either crash or
-return the wrong subroutine. The reference case is a regression introduced
-in Perl 5.10.0. For typeglobs, it has probably never worked till now.
-
-=item *
-
-C<given> was not scoping its implicit $_ properly, resulting in memory
-leaks or "Variable is not available" warnings [perl #94682].
-
-=item *
-
-C<-l> followed by a bareword no longer "eats" the previous argument to
-the list operator in whose argument list it resides. In less convoluted
-English: C<print "bar", -l foo> now actually prints "bar", because C<-l>
-on longer eats it.
-
-=item *
-
-In 5.14.0, filetest ops (C<-r>, C<-x>, etc.) started calling FETCH on a
-tied argument belonging to the previous argument to a list operator, if
-called with a bareword argument or no argument at all. This has been
-fixed, so C<push @foo, $tied, -r> no longer calls FETCH on C<$tied>.
-
-=item *
-
-C<shmread> was not setting the scalar flags correctly when reading from
-shared memory, causing the existing cached numeric representation in the
-scalar to persist [perl #98480].
-
-=item *
-
-Weakening the first argument to an automatically-invoked C<DESTROY> method
-could result in erroneous "DESTROY created new reference" errors or
-crashes. Now it is an error to weaken a read-only reference.
-
-=item *
-
-Under miniperl (used to configure modules when perl itself is built),
-C<glob> now clears %ENV before calling csh, since the latter croaks on some
-systems if it does not like the contents of the LS_COLORS enviroment
-variable [perl #98662].
-
-=item *
-
-C<++> and C<--> now work on copies of globs, instead of dying.
-
-=item *
-
-The subroutines in the CORE:: namespace that were introduced in the
-previous development release run with the lexical hints (strict, warnings)
-of the caller, just as though the built-in function had been called. But
-this was not the case for C<goto &CORE::sub>. The CORE sub would end up
-running with the lexical hints of the subroutine it replaced, instead of
-that subroutine's caller. This has been fixed.
-
-=item *
-
-Stacked C<-l> (followed immediately by other filetest operators) did not
-work previously; now it does. It is only permitted when the rightmost
-filetest op has the special "_" handle for its argument and the most
-recent C<stat>/C<lstat> call was an C<lstat>.
-
-=item *
-
-In Perl 5.6, C<-l> followed by anything other than a bareword would treat
-its argument as a file name. That was changed in 5.8 for glob references
-(C<\*foo>), but not for globs themselves (C<*foo>). Glob references
-started being treated as file handles, but only if warnings were turned on.
-In other words, it was simply buggy and inconsistent. Now the 5.6
-behaviour has been restored.
+XXX
=back
XXX Generate this with:
- perl Porting/acknowledgements.pl v5.15.2..HEAD
+ perl Porting/acknowledgements.pl v5.15.3..HEAD
=head1 Reporting Bugs
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff