#!./perl
-print "1..9\n";
+BEGIN {
+ chdir 't' if -d 't';
+ require './test.pl';
+ set_up_inc('../lib');
+}
+
+use strict; # Amazed that this hackery can be made strict ...
+use Tie::Scalar;
+
+# read in a file
+sub cat {
+ my $file = shift;
+ local $/;
+ open my $fh, $file or die "can't open '$file': $!";
+ my $data = <$fh>;
+ close $fh;
+ $data;
+}
+
+# read in a utf-8 file
+#
+sub cat_utf8 {
+ my $file = shift;
+ local $/;
+ open my $fh, '<', $file or die "can't open '$file': $!";
+ binmode $fh, ':utf8';
+ my $data = <$fh> // die "Can't read from '$file': $!";
+ close $fh or die "error closing '$file': $!";
+ $data;
+}
+
+# write a format to a utf8 file, then read it back in and compare
+
+sub is_format_utf8 {
+ my ($glob, $want, $desc) = @_;
+ local $::Level = $::Level + 1;
+ my $file = 'Op_write.tmp';
+ open $glob, '>:utf8', $file or die "Can't create '$file': $!";
+ write $glob;
+ close $glob or die "Could not close '$file': $!";
+ is(cat_utf8($file), $want, $desc);
+}
+
+sub like_format_utf8 {
+ my ($glob, $want, $desc) = @_;
+ local $::Level = $::Level + 1;
+ my $file = 'Op_write.tmp';
+ open $glob, '>:utf8', $file or die "Can't create '$file': $!";
+ write $glob;
+ close $glob or die "Could not close '$file': $!";
+ like(cat_utf8($file), $want, $desc);
+}
+
+
+
+#-- testing numeric fields in all variants (WL)
+
+sub swrite {
+ my $format = shift;
+ local $^A = ""; # don't litter, use a local bin
+ formline( $format, @_ );
+ return $^A;
+}
+
+my @NumTests = (
+ # [ format, value1, expected1, value2, expected2, .... ]
+ [ '@###', 0, ' 0', 1, ' 1', 9999.6, '####',
+ 9999.4999, '9999', -999.6, '####', 1e+100, '####' ],
+
+ [ '@0##', 0, '0000', 1, '0001', 9999.6, '####',
+ -999.4999, '-999', -999.6, '####', 1e+100, '####' ],
+
+ [ '^###', 0, ' 0', undef, ' ' ],
+
+ [ '^0##', 0, '0000', undef, ' ' ],
+
+ [ '@###.', 0, ' 0.', 1, ' 1.', 9999.6, '#####',
+ 9999.4999, '9999.', -999.6, '#####' ],
+
+ [ '@##.##', 0, ' 0.00', 1, ' 1.00', 999.996, '######',
+ 999.99499, '999.99', -100, '######' ],
+
+ [ '@0#.##', 0, '000.00', 1, '001.00', 10, '010.00',
+ -0.0001, qr/^[\-0]00\.00$/ ],
+
+);
+
+
+my $num_tests = 0;
+for my $tref ( @NumTests ){
+ $num_tests += (@$tref - 1)/2;
+}
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+
+# number of tests in section 1
+my $bas_tests = 21;
+
+# number of tests in section 3
+my $bug_tests = 66 + 3 * 3 * 5 * 2 * 3 + 2 + 66 + 6 + 2 + 3 + 96 + 11 + 4;
+
+# number of tests in section 4
+my $hmb_tests = 37;
+
+my $tests = $bas_tests + $num_tests + $bug_tests + $hmb_tests;
+
+plan $tests;
-my $CAT = ($^O eq 'MSWin32') ? 'type' : 'cat';
+############
+## Section 1
+############
+
+use vars qw($fox $multiline $foo $good);
format OUT =
the quick brown @<<
.
open(OUT, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+END { unlink_all 'Op_write.tmp' }
$fox = 'foxiness';
$good = 'good';
$multiline = "forescore\nand\nseven years\n";
$foo = 'when in the course of human events it becomes necessary';
write(OUT);
-close OUT;
+close OUT or die "Could not close: $!";
-$right =
+my $right =
"the quick brown fox
jumped
forescore
of huma...
now is the time for all good men to come to\n";
-if (`$CAT Op_write.tmp` eq $right)
- { print "ok 1\n"; unlink 'Op_write.tmp'; }
-else
- { print "not ok 1\n"; }
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), $right and unlink_all 'Op_write.tmp';
$fox = 'wolfishness';
my $fox = 'foxiness'; # Test a lexical variable.
$multiline = "forescore\nand\nseven years\n";
$foo = 'when in the course of human events it becomes necessary';
write(OUT2);
-close OUT2;
+close OUT2 or die "Could not close: $!";
$right =
"the quick brown fox
necessary
now is the time for all good men to come to\n";
-if (`$CAT Op_write.tmp` eq $right)
- { print "ok 2\n"; unlink 'Op_write.tmp'; }
-else
- { print "not ok 2\n"; }
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), $right and unlink_all 'Op_write.tmp';
eval <<'EOFORMAT';
format OUT2 =
$multiline = "forescore\nand\nseven years\n";
$foo = 'when in the course of human events it becomes necessary';
write(OUT2);
-close OUT2;
+close OUT2 or die "Could not close: $!";
$right =
"the brown quick fox
necessary
now is the time for all good men to come to\n";
-if (`$CAT Op_write.tmp` eq $right)
- { print "ok 3\n"; unlink 'Op_write.tmp'; }
-else
- { print "not ok 3\n"; }
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), $right and unlink_all 'Op_write.tmp';
# formline tests
-$mustbe = <<EOT;
+$right = <<EOT;
@ a
@> ab
@>> abc
@>>>>>>>>>> abc
EOT
-$was1 = $was2 = '';
+my $was1 = my $was2 = '';
+use vars '$format2';
for (0..10) {
# lexical picture
$^A = '';
formline $format2, 'abc';
$was2 .= "$format2 $^A\n";
}
-print $was1 eq $mustbe ? "ok 4\n" : "not ok 4\n";
-print $was2 eq $mustbe ? "ok 5\n" : "not ok 5\n";
+is $was1, $right;
+is $was2, $right;
$^A = '';
$foo = 'fit ';
write(OUT3);
-close OUT3;
+close OUT3 or die "Could not close: $!";
$right =
"fit\n";
-if (`$CAT Op_write.tmp` eq $right)
- { print "ok 6\n"; unlink 'Op_write.tmp'; }
-else
- { print "not ok 6\n"; }
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), $right and unlink_all 'Op_write.tmp';
+
# test lexicals and globals
{
+ my $test = curr_test();
my $this = "ok";
- our $that = 7;
+ our $that = $test;
format LEX =
@<<@|
$this,$that
.
open(LEX, ">&STDOUT") or die;
write LEX;
- $that = 8;
+ $that = ++$test;
write LEX;
- close LEX;
+ close LEX or die "Could not close: $!";
+ curr_test($test + 1);
}
# LEX_INTERPNORMAL test
my %e = ( a => 1 );
.
open OUT4, ">Op_write.tmp" or die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
write (OUT4);
-close OUT4;
-if (`$CAT Op_write.tmp` eq "1\n") {
- print "ok 9\n";
- unlink "Op_write.tmp";
+close OUT4 or die "Could not close: $!";
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), "1\n" and unlink_all "Op_write.tmp";
+
+# More LEX_INTERPNORMAL
+format OUT4a=
+@<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+"${; use
+ strict; \'Nasdaq dropping like flies'}"
+.
+open OUT4a, ">Op_write.tmp" or die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+write (OUT4a);
+close OUT4a or die "Could not close: $!";
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), "Nasdaq dropping\n", 'skipspace inside "${...}"'
+ and unlink_all "Op_write.tmp";
+
+eval <<'EOFORMAT';
+format OUT10 =
+@####.## @0###.##
+$test1, $test1
+.
+EOFORMAT
+
+open(OUT10, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+
+use vars '$test1';
+$test1 = 12.95;
+write(OUT10);
+close OUT10 or die "Could not close: $!";
+
+$right = " 12.95 00012.95\n";
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), $right and unlink_all 'Op_write.tmp';
+
+eval <<'EOFORMAT';
+format OUT11 =
+@0###.##
+$test1
+@ 0#
+$test1
+@0 #
+$test1
+.
+EOFORMAT
+
+open(OUT11, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+
+$test1 = 12.95;
+write(OUT11);
+close OUT11 or die "Could not close: $!";
+
+$right =
+"00012.95
+1 0#
+10 #\n";
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), $right and unlink_all 'Op_write.tmp';
+
+{
+ my $test = curr_test();
+ my $el;
+ format OUT12 =
+ok ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<~~ # sv_chop() naze
+$el
+.
+ my %hash = ($test => 3);
+ open(OUT12, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+
+ for $el (keys %hash) {
+ write(OUT12);
+ }
+ close OUT12 or die "Could not close: $!";
+ print cat('Op_write.tmp');
+ curr_test($test + 1);
+}
+
+{
+ my $test = curr_test();
+ # Bug report and testcase by Alexey Tourbin
+ my $v;
+ tie $v, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+ $v = $test;
+ format OUT13 =
+ok ^<<<<<<<<< ~~
+$v
+.
+ open(OUT13, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+ write(OUT13);
+ close OUT13 or die "Could not close: $!";
+ print cat('Op_write.tmp');
+ curr_test($test + 1);
+}
+
+{ # test 14
+ # Bug #24774 format without trailing \n failed assertion, but this
+ # must fail since we have a trailing ; in the eval'ed string (WL)
+ my @v = ('k');
+ eval "format OUT14 = \n@\n\@v";
+ like $@, qr/Format not terminated/;
+}
+
+{ # test 15
+ # text lost in ^<<< field with \r in value (WL)
+ my $txt = "line 1\rline 2";
+ format OUT15 =
+^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+$txt
+^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+$txt
+.
+ open(OUT15, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+ write(OUT15);
+ close OUT15 or die "Could not close: $!";
+ my $res = cat('Op_write.tmp');
+ is $res, "line 1\nline 2\n";
+}
+
+{ # test 16: multiple use of a variable in same line with ^<
+ my $txt = "this_is_block_1 this_is_block_2 this_is_block_3 this_is_block_4";
+ format OUT16 =
+^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+$txt, $txt
+^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+$txt, $txt
+.
+ open(OUT16, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+ write(OUT16);
+ close OUT16 or die "Could not close: $!";
+ my $res = cat('Op_write.tmp');
+ is $res, <<EOD;
+this_is_block_1 this_is_block_2
+this_is_block_3 this_is_block_4
+EOD
+}
+
+{ # test 17: @* "should be on a line of its own", but it should work
+ # cleanly with literals before and after. (WL)
+
+ my $txt = "This is line 1.\nThis is the second line.\nThird and last.\n";
+ format OUT17 =
+Here we go: @* That's all, folks!
+ $txt
+.
+ open(OUT17, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+ write(OUT17);
+ close OUT17 or die "Could not close: $!";
+ my $res = cat('Op_write.tmp');
+ chomp( $txt );
+ my $exp = <<EOD;
+Here we go: $txt That's all, folks!
+EOD
+ is $res, $exp;
+}
+
+{ # test 18: @# and ~~ would cause runaway format, but we now
+ # catch this while compiling (WL)
+
+ format OUT18 =
+@######## ~~
+10
+.
+ open(OUT18, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+ eval { write(OUT18); };
+ like $@, qr/Repeated format line will never terminate/;
+ close OUT18 or die "Could not close: $!";
+}
+
+{ # test 19: \0 in an evel'ed format, doesn't cause empty lines (WL)
+ my $v = 'gaga';
+ eval "format OUT19 = \n" .
+ '@<<<' . "\0\n" .
+ '$v' . "\n" .
+ '@<<<' . "\0\n" .
+ '$v' . "\n.\n";
+ open(OUT19, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+ write(OUT19);
+ close OUT19 or die "Could not close: $!";
+ my $res = cat('Op_write.tmp');
+ is $res, <<EOD;
+gaga\0
+gaga\0
+EOD
+}
+
+{ # test 20: hash accesses; single '}' must not terminate format '}' (WL)
+ my %h = ( xkey => 'xval', ykey => 'yval' );
+ format OUT20 =
+@>>>> @<<<< ~~
+each %h
+@>>>> @<<<<
+$h{xkey}, $h{ykey}
+@>>>> @<<<<
+{ $h{xkey}, $h{ykey}
+}
+}
+.
+ my $exp = '';
+ while( my( $k, $v ) = each( %h ) ){
+ $exp .= sprintf( "%5s %s\n", $k, $v );
+ }
+ $exp .= sprintf( "%5s %s\n", $h{xkey}, $h{ykey} );
+ $exp .= sprintf( "%5s %s\n", $h{xkey}, $h{ykey} );
+ $exp .= "}\n";
+ open(OUT20, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+ write(OUT20);
+ close OUT20 or die "Could not close: $!";
+ my $res = cat('Op_write.tmp');
+ is $res, $exp;
+}
+
+
+#####################
+## Section 2
+## numeric formatting
+#####################
+
+curr_test($bas_tests + 1);
+
+for my $tref ( @NumTests ){
+ my $writefmt = shift( @$tref );
+ while (@$tref) {
+ my $val = shift @$tref;
+ my $expected = shift @$tref;
+ my $writeres = swrite( $writefmt, $val );
+ if (ref $expected) {
+ like $writeres, $expected, $writefmt;
+ } else {
+ is $writeres, $expected, $writefmt;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+#####################################
+## Section 3
+## Easiest to add new tests just here
+#####################################
+
+# DAPM. Exercise a couple of error codepaths
+
+{
+ local $~ = '';
+ eval { write };
+ like $@, qr/Undefined format ""/, 'format with 0-length name';
+
+ $~ = "\0foo";
+ eval { write };
+ like $@, qr/Undefined format "\0foo"/,
+ 'no such format beginning with null';
+
+ $~ = "NOSUCHFORMAT";
+ eval { write };
+ like $@, qr/Undefined format "NOSUCHFORMAT"/, 'no such format';
+}
+
+select +(select(OUT21), do {
+ open(OUT21, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+
+ format OUT21 =
+@<<
+$_
+.
+
+ local $^ = '';
+ local $= = 1;
+ $_ = "aataaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; eval { write(OUT21) };
+ like $@, qr/Undefined top format ""/, 'top format with 0-length name';
+
+ $^ = "\0foo";
+ # For some reason, we have to do this twice to get the error again.
+ $_ = "aataaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; eval { write(OUT21) };
+ $_ = "aataaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; eval { write(OUT21) };
+ like $@, qr/Undefined top format "\0foo"/,
+ 'no such top format beginning with null';
+
+ $^ = "NOSUCHFORMAT";
+ $_ = "aataaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; eval { write(OUT21) };
+ $_ = "aataaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; eval { write(OUT21) };
+ like $@, qr/Undefined top format "NOSUCHFORMAT"/, 'no such top format';
+
+ # reset things;
+ eval { write(OUT21) };
+ undef $^A;
+
+ close OUT21 or die "Could not close: $!";
+})[0];
+
+
+
+# [perl #119847], [perl #119849], [perl #119851]
+# Non-real vars like tied, overloaded and refs could, when stringified,
+# fail to be processed properly, causing infinite loops on ~~, utf8
+# warnings etc, ad nauseum.
+
+
+my $u22a = "N" x 8;
+
+format OUT22a =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u22a
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22a,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+
+my $u22b = "N" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($u22b);
+
+format OUT22b =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u22b
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22b,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+my $u22c = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+
+format OUT22c =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u22c
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22c,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+my $u22d = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($u22d);
+
+format OUT22d =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u22d
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22d,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+my $u22e = "\x{100}" x 8;
+
+format OUT22e =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u22e
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22e,
+ "'\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100} '\n");
+
+
+my $u22f = "N" x 8;
+
+format OUT22f =
+'^<'~~
+$u22f
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22f,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+
+my $u22g = "N" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($u22g);
+
+format OUT22g =
+'^<'~~
+$u22g
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22g,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+my $u22h = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+
+format OUT22h =
+'^<'~~
+$u22h
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22h,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+my $u22i = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($u22i);
+
+format OUT22i =
+'^<'~~
+$u22i
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22i,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+my $u22j = "\x{100}" x 8;
+
+format OUT22j =
+'^<'~~
+$u22j
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT22j,
+ "'\x{100}\x{100}'\n"x4);
+
+
+tie my $u23a, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$u23a = "N" x 8;
+
+format OUT23a =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u23a
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23a,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+
+tie my $u23b, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$u23b = "N" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($u23b);
+
+format OUT23b =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u23b
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23b,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+tie my $u23c, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$u23c = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+
+format OUT23c =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u23c
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23c,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+tie my $u23d, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+my $temp = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($temp);
+$u23d = $temp;
+
+format OUT23d =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u23d
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23d,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+tie my $u23e, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$u23e = "\x{100}" x 8;
+
+format OUT23e =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u23e
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23e,
+ "'\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100} '\n");
+
+tie my $u23f, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$u23f = "N" x 8;
+
+format OUT23f =
+'^<'~~
+$u23f
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23f,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+
+tie my $u23g, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+my $temp = "N" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($temp);
+$u23g = $temp;
+
+format OUT23g =
+'^<'~~
+$u23g
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23g,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+tie my $u23h, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$u23h = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+
+format OUT23h =
+'^<'~~
+$u23h
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23h,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+$temp = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($temp);
+tie my $u23i, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$u23i = $temp;
+
+format OUT23i =
+'^<'~~
+$u23i
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23i,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+tie my $u23j, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$u23j = "\x{100}" x 8;
+
+format OUT23j =
+'^<'~~
+$u23j
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT23j,
+ "'\x{100}\x{100}'\n"x4);
+
+{
+ package UTF8Toggle;
+
+ sub TIESCALAR {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $value = shift;
+ my $state = shift||0;
+ return bless [$value, $state], $class;
}
-else {
- print "not ok 9\n";
+
+ sub FETCH {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->[1] = ! $self->[1];
+ if ($self->[1]) {
+ utf8::downgrade($self->[0]);
+ } else {
+ utf8::upgrade($self->[0]);
+ }
+ $self->[0];
+ }
+
+ sub STORE {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->[0] = shift;
+ }
+}
+
+tie my $u24a, 'UTF8Toggle';
+$u24a = "N" x 8;
+
+format OUT24a =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u24a
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT24a,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+
+tie my $u24b, 'UTF8Toggle';
+$u24b = "N" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($u24b);
+
+format OUT24b =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u24b
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT24b,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+tie my $u24c, 'UTF8Toggle';
+$u24c = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+
+format OUT24c =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u24c
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT24c,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+tie my $u24d, 'UTF8Toggle', 1;
+$u24d = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+
+format OUT24d =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u24d
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT24d,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+
+
+tie my $u24f, 'UTF8Toggle';
+$u24f = "N" x 8;
+
+format OUT24f =
+'^<'~~
+$u24f
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT24f,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+
+tie my $u24g, 'UTF8Toggle';
+my $temp = "N" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($temp);
+$u24g = $temp;
+
+format OUT24g =
+'^<'~~
+$u24g
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT24g,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+tie my $u24h, 'UTF8Toggle';
+$u24h = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+
+format OUT24h =
+'^<'~~
+$u24h
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT24h,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+tie my $u24i, 'UTF8Toggle', 1;
+$u24i = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+
+format OUT24i =
+'^<'~~
+$u24i
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT24i,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+{
+ package OS;
+ use overload '""' => sub { ${$_[0]}; };
+
+ sub new {
+ my ($class, $value) = @_;
+ bless \$value, $class;
}
+}
+
+my $u25a = OS->new("N" x 8);
+
+format OUT25a =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u25a
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25a,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+
+my $temp = "N" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($temp);
+my $u25b = OS->new($temp);
+
+format OUT25b =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u25b
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25b,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+my $u25c = OS->new("\x{FF}" x 8);
+
+format OUT25c =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u25c
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25c,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+$temp = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($temp);
+my $u25d = OS->new($temp);
+
+format OUT25d =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u25d
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25d,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+my $u25e = OS->new("\x{100}" x 8);
+
+format OUT25e =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u25e
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25e,
+ "'\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100}\x{100} '\n");
+
+
+my $u25f = OS->new("N" x 8);
+
+format OUT25f =
+'^<'~~
+$u25f
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25f,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+
+$temp = "N" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($temp);
+my $u25g = OS->new($temp);
+
+format OUT25g =
+'^<'~~
+$u25g
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25g,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+my $u25h = OS->new("\x{FF}" x 8);
+
+format OUT25h =
+'^<'~~
+$u25h
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25h,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+$temp = "\x{FF}" x 8;
+utf8::upgrade($temp);
+my $u25i = OS->new($temp);
+
+format OUT25i =
+'^<'~~
+$u25i
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25i,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+my $u25j = OS->new("\x{100}" x 8);
+
+format OUT25j =
+'^<'~~
+$u25j
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT25j,
+ "'\x{100}\x{100}'\n"x4);
+
+{
+ package OS::UTF8Toggle;
+ use overload '""' => sub {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->[1] = ! $self->[1];
+ if ($self->[1]) {
+ utf8::downgrade($self->[0]);
+ } else {
+ utf8::upgrade($self->[0]);
+ }
+ $self->[0];
+ };
+
+ sub new {
+ my ($class, $value, $state) = @_;
+ bless [$value, $state], $class;
+ }
+}
+
+
+my $u26a = OS::UTF8Toggle->new("N" x 8);
+
+format OUT26a =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u26a
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT26a,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+
+my $u26b = OS::UTF8Toggle->new("N" x 8, 1);
+
+format OUT26b =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u26b
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT26b,
+ "'NNNNNNNN '\n");
+
+my $u26c = OS::UTF8Toggle->new("\x{FF}" x 8);
+
+format OUT26c =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u26c
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT26c,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+my $u26d = OS::UTF8Toggle->new("\x{FF}" x 8, 1);
+
+format OUT26d =
+'^<<<<<<<<'~~
+$u26d
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT26d,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF}\x{FF} '\n");
+
+
+my $u26f = OS::UTF8Toggle->new("N" x 8);
+
+format OUT26f =
+'^<'~~
+$u26f
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT26f,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+
+my $u26g = OS::UTF8Toggle->new("N" x 8, 1);
+
+format OUT26g =
+'^<'~~
+$u26g
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT26g,
+ "'NN'\n"x4);
+
+my $u26h = OS::UTF8Toggle->new("\x{FF}" x 8);
+
+format OUT26h =
+'^<'~~
+$u26h
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT26h,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+my $u26i = OS::UTF8Toggle->new("\x{FF}" x 8, 1);
+
+format OUT26i =
+'^<'~~
+$u26i
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT26i,
+ "'\x{FF}\x{FF}'\n"x4);
+
+
+
+{
+ my $zero = $$ - $$;
+
+ package Number;
+
+ sub TIESCALAR {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $value = shift;
+ return bless \$value, $class;
+ }
+
+ # The return value should always be SvNOK() only:
+ sub FETCH {
+ my $self = shift;
+ # avoid "" getting converted to "0" and thus
+ # causing an infinite loop
+ return "" unless length ($$self);
+ return $$self - 0.5 + $zero + 0.5;
+ }
+
+ sub STORE {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $$self = shift;
+ }
+
+ package ONumber;
+
+ use overload '""' => sub {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return $$self - 0.5 + $zero + 0.5;
+ };
+
+ sub new {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $value = shift;
+ return bless \$value, $class;
+ }
+}
+
+my $v27a = 1/256;
+
+format OUT27a =
+'^<<<<<<<<<'~~
+$v27a
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT27a,
+ "'0.00390625'\n");
+
+my $v27b = 1/256;
+
+format OUT27b =
+'^<'~~
+$v27b
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT27b,
+ "'0.'\n'00'\n'39'\n'06'\n'25'\n");
+
+tie my $v27c, 'Number', 1/256;
+
+format OUT27c =
+'^<<<<<<<<<'~~
+$v27c
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT27c,
+ "'0.00390625'\n");
+
+my $v27d = 1/256;
+
+format OUT27d =
+'^<'~~
+$v27d
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT27d,
+ "'0.'\n'00'\n'39'\n'06'\n'25'\n");
+
+my $v27e = ONumber->new(1/256);
+
+format OUT27e =
+'^<<<<<<<<<'~~
+$v27e
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT27e,
+ "'0.00390625'\n");
+
+my $v27f = ONumber->new(1/256);
+
+format OUT27f =
+'^<'~~
+$v27f
+.
+
+is_format_utf8(\*OUT27f,
+ "'0.'\n'00'\n'39'\n'06'\n'25'\n");
+
+{
+ package Ref;
+ use overload '""' => sub {
+ return ${$_[0]};
+ };
+
+ sub new {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $value = shift;
+ return bless \$value, $class;
+ }
+}
+
+my $v28a = {};
+
+format OUT28a =
+'^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<'~~
+$v28a
+.
+
+
+# 'HASH(0x1716b60) '
+my $qr_hash = qr/^'HASH\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)\s+'\n$/;
+
+# 'HASH'
+# '(0x1'
+# '716b'
+# 'c0) '
+my $qr_hash_m = qr/^'HASH'\n('[0-9a-fx() ]{4}'\n)+$/;
+
+like_format_utf8(\*OUT28a, $qr_hash);
+
+my $v28b = {};
+
+format OUT28b =
+'^<<<'~~
+$v28b
+.
+
+like_format_utf8(\*OUT28b, $qr_hash_m);
+
+
+tie my $v28c, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$v28c = {};
+
+format OUT28c =
+'^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<'~~
+$v28c
+.
+
+like_format_utf8(\*OUT28c, $qr_hash);
+
+tie my $v28d, 'Tie::StdScalar';
+$v28d = {};
+
+format OUT28d =
+'^<<<'~~
+$v28d
+.
+
+like_format_utf8(\*OUT28d, $qr_hash_m);
+
+my $v28e = Ref->new({});
+
+format OUT28e =
+'^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<'~~
+$v28e
+.
+
+like_format_utf8(\*OUT28e, $qr_hash);
+
+my $v28f = Ref->new({});
+
+format OUT28f =
+'^<<<'~~
+$v28f
+.
+
+like_format_utf8(\*OUT28f, $qr_hash_m);
+
+
+
+{
+ package Count;
+
+ sub TIESCALAR {
+ my $class = shift;
+ bless [shift, 0, 0], $class;
+ }
+
+ sub FETCH {
+ my $self = shift;
+ ++$self->[1];
+ $self->[0];
+ }
+
+ sub STORE {
+ my $self = shift;
+ ++$self->[2];
+ $self->[0] = shift;
+ }
+}
+
+{
+ my ($pound_utf8, $pm_utf8) = map { my $a = "$_\x{100}"; chop $a; $a}
+ my ($pound, $pm) = ("\xA3", "\xB1");
+
+ foreach my $first ('N', $pound, $pound_utf8) {
+ foreach my $base ('N', $pm, $pm_utf8) {
+ foreach my $second ($base, "$base\n", "$base\nMoo!", "$base\nMoo!\n",
+ "$base\nMoo!\n",) {
+ foreach (['^*', qr/(.+)/], ['@*', qr/(.*?)$/s]) {
+ my ($format, $re) = @$_;
+ $format = "1^*2 3${format}4";
+ foreach my $class ('', 'Count') {
+ my $name = qq{swrite("$format", "$first", "$second") class="$class"};
+ $name =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
+ $name =~ s{(.)}{
+ ord($1) > 126 ? sprintf("\\x{%x}",ord($1)) : $1
+ }ge;
+
+ $first =~ /(.+)/ or die $first;
+ my $expect = "1${1}2";
+ $second =~ $re or die $second;
+ $expect .= " 3${1}4";
+
+ if ($class) {
+ my $copy1 = $first;
+ my $copy2;
+ tie $copy2, $class, $second;
+ is swrite("$format", $copy1, $copy2), $expect, $name;
+ my $obj = tied $copy2;
+ is $obj->[1], 1, 'value read exactly once';
+ } else {
+ my ($copy1, $copy2) = ($first, $second);
+ is swrite("$format", $copy1, $copy2), $expect, $name;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+{
+ # This will fail an assertion in 5.10.0 built with -DDEBUGGING (because
+ # pp_formline attempts to set SvCUR() on an SVt_RV). I suspect that it will
+ # be doing something similarly out of bounds on everything from 5.000
+ my $ref = [];
+ my $exp = ">$ref<";
+ is swrite('>^*<', $ref), $exp;
+ $ref = [];
+ my $exp = ">$ref<";
+ is swrite('>@*<', $ref), $exp;
+}
+
+format EMPTY =
+.
+
+my $test = curr_test();
+
+format Comment =
+ok @<<<<<
+$test
+.
+
+
+# RT #8698 format bug with undefined _TOP
+
+open STDOUT_DUP, ">&STDOUT";
+my $oldfh = select STDOUT_DUP;
+$= = 10;
+{
+ local $~ = "Comment";
+ write;
+ curr_test($test + 1);
+ is $-, 9;
+ is $^, "STDOUT_DUP_TOP";
+}
+select $oldfh;
+close STDOUT_DUP;
+
+*CmT = *{$::{Comment}}{FORMAT};
+ok defined *{$::{CmT}}{FORMAT}, "glob assign";
+
+
+# RT #91032: Check that "non-real" strings like tie and overload work,
+# especially that they re-compile the pattern on each FETCH, and that
+# they don't overrun the buffer
+
+
+{
+ package RT91032;
+
+ sub TIESCALAR { bless [] }
+ my $i = 0;
+ sub FETCH { $i++; "A$i @> Z\n" }
+
+ use overload '""' => \&FETCH;
+
+ tie my $f, 'RT91032';
+
+ formline $f, "a";
+ formline $f, "bc";
+ ::is $^A, "A1 a Z\nA2 bc Z\n", "RT 91032: tied";
+ $^A = '';
+
+ my $g = bless []; # has overloaded stringify
+ formline $g, "de";
+ formline $g, "f";
+ ::is $^A, "A3 de Z\nA4 f Z\n", "RT 91032: overloaded";
+ $^A = '';
+
+ my $h = [];
+ formline $h, "junk1";
+ formline $h, "junk2";
+ ::is ref($h), 'ARRAY', "RT 91032: array ref still a ref";
+ ::like "$h", qr/^ARRAY\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/, "RT 91032: array stringifies ok";
+ ::is $^A, "$h$h","RT 91032: stringified array";
+ $^A = '';
+
+ # used to overwrite the ~~ in the *original SV with spaces. Naughty!
+
+ my $orig = my $format = "^<<<<< ~~\n";
+ my $abc = "abc";
+ formline $format, $abc;
+ $^A ='';
+ ::is $format, $orig, "RT91032: don't overwrite orig format string";
+
+ # check that ~ and ~~ are displayed correctly as whitespace,
+ # under the influence of various different types of border
+
+ for my $n (1,2) {
+ for my $lhs (' ', 'Y', '^<<<', '^|||', '^>>>') {
+ for my $rhs ('', ' ', 'Z', '^<<<', '^|||', '^>>>') {
+ my $fmt = "^<B$lhs" . ('~' x $n) . "$rhs\n";
+ my $sfmt = ($fmt =~ s/~/ /gr);
+ my ($a, $bc, $stop);
+ ($a, $bc, $stop) = ('a', 'bc', 's');
+ # $stop is to stop '~~' deleting the whole line
+ formline $sfmt, $stop, $a, $bc;
+ my $exp = $^A;
+ $^A = '';
+ ($a, $bc, $stop) = ('a', 'bc', 's');
+ formline $fmt, $stop, $a, $bc;
+ my $got = $^A;
+ $^A = '';
+ $fmt =~ s/\n/\\n/;
+ ::is($got, $exp, "chop munging: [$fmt]");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# check that '~ (delete current line if empty) works when
+# the target gets upgraded to uft8 (and re-allocated) midstream.
+
+{
+ my $format = "\x{100}@~\n"; # format is utf8
+ # this target is not utf8, but will expand (and get reallocated)
+ # when upgraded to utf8.
+ my $orig = "\x80\x81\x82";
+ local $^A = $orig;
+ my $empty = "";
+ formline $format, $empty;
+ is $^A , $orig, "~ and realloc";
+
+ # check similarly that trailing blank removal works ok
+
+ $format = "@<\n\x{100}"; # format is utf8
+ chop $format;
+ $orig = " ";
+ $^A = $orig;
+ formline $format, " ";
+ is $^A, "$orig\n", "end-of-line blanks and realloc";
+
+ # and check this doesn't overflow the buffer
+
+ local $^A = '';
+ $format = "@* @####\n";
+ $orig = "x" x 100 . "\n";
+ formline $format, $orig, 12345;
+ is $^A, ("x" x 100) . " 12345\n", "\@* doesn't overflow";
+
+ # make sure it can cope with formats > 64k
+
+ $format = 'x' x 65537;
+ $^A = '';
+ formline $format;
+ # don't use 'is' here, as the diag output will be too long!
+ ok $^A eq $format, ">64K";
+}
+
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip_if_miniperl('miniperl does not support scalario');
+ my $buf = "";
+ open my $fh, ">", \$buf;
+ my $old_fh = select $fh;
+ local $~ = "CmT";
+ write;
+ select $old_fh;
+ close $fh;
+ is $buf, "ok $test\n", "write to duplicated format";
+}
+
+format caret_A_test_TOP =
+T
+.
+
+format caret_A_test =
+L1
+L2
+L3
+L4
+.
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip_if_miniperl('miniperl does not support scalario');
+ my $buf = "";
+ open my $fh, ">", \$buf;
+ my $old_fh = select $fh;
+ local $^ = "caret_A_test_TOP";
+ local $~ = "caret_A_test";
+ local $= = 3;
+ local $^A = "A1\nA2\nA3\nA4\n";
+ write;
+ select $old_fh;
+ close $fh;
+ is $buf, "T\nA1\nA2\n\fT\nA3\nA4\n\fT\nL1\nL2\n\fT\nL3\nL4\n",
+ "assign to ^A sets FmLINES";
+}
+
+fresh_perl_like(<<'EOP', qr/^Format STDOUT redefined at/, {stderr => 1}, '#64562 - Segmentation fault with redefined formats and warnings');
+#!./perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings; # crashes!
+
+format =
+.
+
+write;
+
+format =
+.
+
+write;
+EOP
+
+fresh_perl_is(<<'EOP', ">ARRAY<\ncrunch_eth\n", {stderr => 1}, '#79532 - formline coerces its arguments');
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+my $zamm = ['crunch_eth'];
+formline $zamm;
+printf ">%s<\n", ref $zamm;
+print "$zamm->[0]\n";
+EOP
+
+# [perl #129125] - detected by -fsanitize=address or valgrind
+# the compiled format would be freed when the format string was modified
+# by the chop operator
+fresh_perl_is(<<'EOP', "^", { stderr => 1 }, '#129125 - chop on format');
+my $x = '^@';
+formline$x=>$x;
+print $^A;
+EOP
+
+fresh_perl_is(<<'EOP', '<^< xx AA><xx ^<><>', { stderr => 1 }, '#129125 - chop on format, later values');
+my $x = '^< xx ^<';
+my $y = 'AA';
+formline $x => $x, $y;
+print "<$^A><$x><$y>";
+EOP
+
+
+# [perl #73690]
+
+select +(select(RT73690), do {
+ open(RT73690, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+ format RT73690 =
+@<< @<<
+11, 22
+.
+
+ my @ret;
+
+ @ret = write;
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ ok($ret[0]);
+ @ret = scalar(write);
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ ok($ret[0]);
+ @ret = write(RT73690);
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ ok($ret[0]);
+ @ret = scalar(write(RT73690));
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ ok($ret[0]);
+
+ @ret = ('a', write, 'z');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'a');
+ ok($ret[1]);
+ is($ret[2], 'z');
+ @ret = ('b', scalar(write), 'y');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'b');
+ ok($ret[1]);
+ is($ret[2], 'y');
+ @ret = ('c', write(RT73690), 'x');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'c');
+ ok($ret[1]);
+ is($ret[2], 'x');
+ @ret = ('d', scalar(write(RT73690)), 'w');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'd');
+ ok($ret[1]);
+ is($ret[2], 'w');
+
+ @ret = do { write; 'foo' };
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ is($ret[0], 'foo');
+ @ret = do { scalar(write); 'bar' };
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ is($ret[0], 'bar');
+ @ret = do { write(RT73690); 'baz' };
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ is($ret[0], 'baz');
+ @ret = do { scalar(write(RT73690)); 'quux' };
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ is($ret[0], 'quux');
+
+ @ret = ('a', do { write; 'foo' }, 'z');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'a');
+ is($ret[1], 'foo');
+ is($ret[2], 'z');
+ @ret = ('b', do { scalar(write); 'bar' }, 'y');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'b');
+ is($ret[1], 'bar');
+ is($ret[2], 'y');
+ @ret = ('c', do { write(RT73690); 'baz' }, 'x');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'c');
+ is($ret[1], 'baz');
+ is($ret[2], 'x');
+ @ret = ('d', do { scalar(write(RT73690)); 'quux' }, 'w');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'd');
+ is($ret[1], 'quux');
+ is($ret[2], 'w');
+
+ close RT73690 or die "Could not close: $!";
+})[0];
+
+select +(select(RT73690_2), do {
+ open(RT73690_2, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+ format RT73690_2 =
+@<< @<<
+return
+.
+
+ my @ret;
+
+ @ret = write;
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ ok(!$ret[0]);
+ @ret = scalar(write);
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ ok(!$ret[0]);
+ @ret = write(RT73690_2);
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ ok(!$ret[0]);
+ @ret = scalar(write(RT73690_2));
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ ok(!$ret[0]);
+
+ @ret = ('a', write, 'z');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'a');
+ ok(!$ret[1]);
+ is($ret[2], 'z');
+ @ret = ('b', scalar(write), 'y');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'b');
+ ok(!$ret[1]);
+ is($ret[2], 'y');
+ @ret = ('c', write(RT73690_2), 'x');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'c');
+ ok(!$ret[1]);
+ is($ret[2], 'x');
+ @ret = ('d', scalar(write(RT73690_2)), 'w');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'd');
+ ok(!$ret[1]);
+ is($ret[2], 'w');
+
+ @ret = do { write; 'foo' };
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ is($ret[0], 'foo');
+ @ret = do { scalar(write); 'bar' };
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ is($ret[0], 'bar');
+ @ret = do { write(RT73690_2); 'baz' };
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ is($ret[0], 'baz');
+ @ret = do { scalar(write(RT73690_2)); 'quux' };
+ is(scalar(@ret), 1);
+ is($ret[0], 'quux');
+
+ @ret = ('a', do { write; 'foo' }, 'z');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'a');
+ is($ret[1], 'foo');
+ is($ret[2], 'z');
+ @ret = ('b', do { scalar(write); 'bar' }, 'y');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'b');
+ is($ret[1], 'bar');
+ is($ret[2], 'y');
+ @ret = ('c', do { write(RT73690_2); 'baz' }, 'x');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'c');
+ is($ret[1], 'baz');
+ is($ret[2], 'x');
+ @ret = ('d', do { scalar(write(RT73690_2)); 'quux' }, 'w');
+ is(scalar(@ret), 3);
+ is($ret[0], 'd');
+ is($ret[1], 'quux');
+ is($ret[2], 'w');
+
+ close RT73690_2 or die "Could not close: $!";
+})[0];
+
+open(UNDEF, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+select +(select(UNDEF), $~ = "UNDEFFORMAT")[0];
+format UNDEFFORMAT =
+@
+undef *UNDEFFORMAT
+.
+write UNDEF;
+pass "active format cannot be freed";
+
+select +(select(UNDEF), $~ = "UNDEFFORMAT2")[0];
+format UNDEFFORMAT2 =
+@
+close UNDEF or die "Could not close: $!"; undef *UNDEF
+.
+write UNDEF;
+pass "freeing current handle in format";
+undef $^A;
+
+ok !eval q|
+format foo {
+@<<<
+$a
+}
+;1
+|, 'format foo { ... } is not allowed';
+
+ok !eval q|
+format =
+@<<<
+}
+;1
+|, 'format = ... } is not allowed';
+
+open(NEST, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+format NEST =
+@<<<
+{
+ my $birds = "birds";
+ local *NEST = *BIRDS{FORMAT};
+ write NEST;
+ format BIRDS =
+@<<<<<
+$birds;
+.
+ "nest"
+}
+.
+write NEST;
+close NEST or die "Could not close: $!";
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), "birds\nnest\n", 'nested formats';
+
+# A compilation error should not create a format
+eval q|
+format ERROR =
+@
+@_ =~ s///
+.
+|;
+eval { write ERROR };
+like $@, qr'Undefined format',
+ 'formats with compilation errors are not created';
+
+# This syntax error used to cause a crash, double free, or a least
+# a bad read.
+# See the long-winded explanation at:
+# https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=43425#txn-1144500
+eval q|
+format =
+@
+use;format
+strict
+.
+|;
+pass('no crash with invalid use/format inside format');
+
+
+# Low-precedence operators on argument line
+format AND =
+@
+0 and die
+.
+$- = $=;
+ok eval { local $~ = "AND"; print "# "; write; 1 },
+ "low-prec ops on arg line" or diag $@;
+
+# Anonymous hashes
+open(HASH, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+format HASH =
+@<<<
+${{qw[ Sun 0 Mon 1 Tue 2 Wed 3 Thu 4 Fri 5 Sat 6 ]}}{"Wed"}
+.
+write HASH;
+close HASH or die "Could not close: $!";
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), "3\n", 'anonymous hashes';
+
+open(HASH2, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+format HASH2 =
+@<<<
++{foo=>"bar"}
+.
+write HASH2;
+close HASH2 or die "Could not close: $!";
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), "HASH\n", '+{...} is interpreted as anon hash';
+
+# Anonymous hashes
+open(BLOCK, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+format BLOCK =
+@<<< @<<<
+{foo=>"bar"} # this is a block, not a hash!
+.
+write BLOCK;
+close BLOCK or die "Could not close: $!";
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), "foo bar\n", 'initial { is always BLOCK';
+
+# pragmata inside argument line
+open(STRICT, '>Op_write.tmp') || die "Can't create Op_write.tmp";
+format STRICT =
+@<<<
+no strict; $foo
+.
+$::foo = 'oof::$';
+write STRICT;
+close STRICT or die "Could not close: $!";
+is cat('Op_write.tmp'), "oof:\n", 'pragmata on format line';
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "no weak refs" unless eval { require Scalar::Util };
+ sub Potshriggley {
+format Potshriggley =
+.
+ }
+ Scalar::Util::weaken(my $x = *Potshriggley{FORMAT});
+ undef *Potshriggley;
+ is $x, undef, 'formats in subs do not leak';
+}
+
+fresh_perl_is(<<'EOP', <<'EXPECT',
+use warnings 'syntax' ;
+format STDOUT =
+^*|^*
+my $x = q/dd/, $x
+.
+write;
+EOP
+dd|
+EXPECT
+ { stderr => 1 }, '#123245 panic in sv_chop');
+
+fresh_perl_is(<<'EOP', <<'EXPECT',
+use warnings 'syntax' ;
+format STDOUT =
+^*|^*
+my $x = q/dd/
+.
+write;
+EOP
+Not enough format arguments at - line 4.
+dd|
+EXPECT
+ { stderr => 1 }, '#123245 different panic in sv_chop');
+
+fresh_perl_is(<<'EOP', <<'EXPECT',
+format STDOUT =
+# x at the end to make the spaces visible
+@... x
+q/a/
+.
+write;
+EOP
+a x
+EXPECT
+ { stderr => 1 }, '#123538 crash in FF_MORE');
+
+# this used to assert fail
+fresh_perl_like(<<'EOP',
+format STDOUT =
+@
+0"$x"
+.
+print "got here\n";
+EOP
+ qr/Use of comma-less variable list is deprecated.*got here/s,
+ { stderr => 1 },
+ '#128255 Assert fail in S_sublex_done');
+
+
+#############################
+## Section 4
+## Add new tests *above* here
+#############################
+
+# scary format testing from H.Merijn Brand
+
+# Just a complete test for format, including top-, left- and bottom marging
+# and format detection through glob entries
+
+if ($^O eq 'VMS' || $^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'dos' ||
+ ($^O eq 'os2' and not eval '$OS2::can_fork')) {
+ $test = curr_test();
+ SKIP: {
+ skip "'|-' and '-|' not supported", $tests - $test + 1;
+ }
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+
+$^ = "STDOUT_TOP";
+$= = 7; # Page length
+$- = 0; # Lines left
+my $ps = $^L; $^L = ""; # Catch the page separator
+my $tm = 1; # Top margin (empty lines before first output)
+my $bm = 2; # Bottom marging (empty lines between last text and footer)
+my $lm = 4; # Left margin (indent in spaces)
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# execute the rest of the script in a child process. The parent reads the
+# output from the child and compares it with <DATA>.
+
+my @data = <DATA>;
+
+select ((select (STDOUT), $| = 1)[0]); # flush STDOUT
+
+my $opened = open FROM_CHILD, "-|";
+unless (defined $opened) {
+ fail "open gave $!";
+ exit 0;
+}
+
+if ($opened) {
+ # in parent here
+
+ pass 'open';
+ my $s = " " x $lm;
+ while (<FROM_CHILD>) {
+ unless (@data) {
+ fail 'too much output';
+ exit;
+ }
+ s/^/$s/;
+ my $exp = shift @data;
+ is $_, $exp;
+ }
+ close FROM_CHILD;
+ is "@data", "", "correct length of output";
+ exit;
+}
+
+# in child here
+$::NO_ENDING = 1;
+
+ select ((select (STDOUT), $| = 1)[0]);
+$tm = "\n" x $tm;
+$= -= $bm + 1; # count one for the trailing "----"
+my $lastmin = 0;
+
+my @E;
+
+sub wryte
+{
+ $lastmin = $-;
+ write;
+ } # wryte;
+
+sub footer
+{
+ $% == 1 and return "";
+
+ $lastmin < $= and print "\n" x $lastmin;
+ print "\n" x $bm, "----\n", $ps;
+ $lastmin = $-;
+ "";
+ } # footer
+
+# Yes, this is sick ;-)
+format TOP =
+@* ~
+@{[footer]}
+@* ~
+$tm
+.
+
+format ENTRY =
+@ @<<<<~~
+@{(shift @E)||["",""]}
+.
+
+format EOR =
+- -----
+.
+
+sub has_format ($)
+{
+ my $fmt = shift;
+ exists $::{$fmt} or return 0;
+ $^O eq "MSWin32" or return defined *{$::{$fmt}}{FORMAT};
+ open my $null, "> /dev/null" or die;
+ my $fh = select $null;
+ local $~ = $fmt;
+ eval "write";
+ select $fh;
+ $@?0:1;
+ } # has_format
+
+$^ = has_format ("TOP") ? "TOP" : "EMPTY";
+has_format ("ENTRY") or die "No format defined for ENTRY";
+foreach my $e ( [ map { [ $_, "Test$_" ] } 1 .. 7 ],
+ [ map { [ $_, "${_}tseT" ] } 1 .. 5 ]) {
+ @E = @$e;
+ local $~ = "ENTRY";
+ wryte;
+ has_format ("EOR") or next;
+ local $~ = "EOR";
+ wryte;
+ }
+if (has_format ("EOF")) {
+ local $~ = "EOF";
+ wryte;
+ }
+
+close STDOUT;
+
+# That was test 48.
+
+__END__
+
+ 1 Test1
+ 2 Test2
+ 3 Test3
+
+
+ ----
+ \f
+ 4 Test4
+ 5 Test5
+ 6 Test6
+
+
+ ----
+ \f
+ 7 Test7
+ - -----
+
+
+
+ ----
+ \f
+ 1 1tseT
+ 2 2tseT
+ 3 3tseT
+
+
+ ----
+ \f
+ 4 4tseT
+ 5 5tseT
+ - -----