following compilers on the Intel x86 architecture:
Microsoft Visual C++ version 6.0 or later
+ Intel C++ Compiler (experimental)
Gcc by mingw.org gcc version 3.2 or later
Gcc by mingw-w64.sf.net gcc version 4.4.3 or later
=back
The Microsoft Visual C++ compilers are also now being given away free. They are
-available as "Visual C++ Toolkit 2003" or "Visual C++ 2005/2008/2010 Express
+available as "Visual C++ Toolkit 2003" or "Visual C++ 2005-2013 Express
Edition" (and also as part of the ".NET Framework SDK") and are the same
compilers that ship with "Visual C++ .NET 2003 Professional" or "Visual C++
-2005/2008/2010 Professional" respectively.
+2005-2013 Professional" respectively.
This port can also be built on IA64/AMD64 using:
latter step is only essential if you want to use dmake as your default
make for building extensions using MakeMaker.
-=item Microsoft Visual C++ 2008/2010 Express Edition
+=item Microsoft Visual C++ 2008-2013 Express Edition
-These free versions of Visual C++ 2008/2010 Professional contain the same
+These free versions of Visual C++ 2008-2013 Professional contain the same
compilers and linkers that ship with the full versions, and also contain
everything necessary to build Perl, rather than requiring a separate download
of the Windows SDK like previous versions did.
links to these packages has proven a pointless task because the links keep on
changing so often.)
-Install Visual C++ 2008/2010 Express, then setup your environment using, e.g.
+Install Visual C++ 2008-2013 Express, then setup your environment using, e.g.
- C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools\vsvars32.bat
+ C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\Tools\vsvars32.bat
(assuming the default installation location was chosen).
Perl should now build using the win32/Makefile. You will need to edit that
-file to set CCTYPE to MSVC90FREE or MSVC100FREE first.
+file to set CCTYPE to one of MSVC90FREE-MSVC120FREE first.
=item Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition
You also need dmake. See L</"Make"> above on how to get it.
+=item Intel C++ Compiler
+
+Experimental support for using Intel C++ Compiler has been added. Edit
+win32/Makefile and pick the correct CCTYPE for the Visual C that Intel C was
+installed into. Also uncomment __ICC to enable Intel C on Visual C support.
+To set up the build enviroment, from the Start Menu run
+IA-32 Visual Studio 20__ mode or Intel 64 Visual Studio 20__ mode as
+appropriate. Then run nmake as usually in that prompt box.
+
+Only Intel C++ Compiler v12.1 has been tested. Other versions probably will
+work.
+
=back
=head2 Building
If you want build some core extensions statically into perl's dll, specify
them in the STATIC_EXT macro.
+NOTE: The USE_64_BIT_INT build option is not supported with the 32-bit
+Visual C++ 6.0 compiler.
+
Be sure to read the instructions near the top of the makefiles carefully.
=item *
Type "dmake" (or "nmake" if you are using that make).
This should build everything. Specifically, it will create perl.exe,
-perl515.dll at the perl toplevel, and various other extension dll's
+perl519.dll at the perl toplevel, and various other extension dll's
under the lib\auto directory. If the build fails for any reason, make
sure you have done the previous steps correctly.
There should be no test failures.
+If you build with Visual C++ 2013 then three tests currently may fail with
+Daylight Saving Time related problems: F<t/io/fs.t>,
+F<cpan/HTTP-Tiny/t/110_mirror.t> and F<lib/File.Copy.t>. The failures are
+caused by bugs in the CRT in VC++ 2013 which will be fixed in future releases
+of VC++, as explained by Microsoft here:
+L<https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/811534/utime-sometimes-fails-to-set-the-correct-file-times-in-visual-c-2013>. In the meantime,
+if you need fixed C<stat> and C<utime> functions then have a look at the
+CPAN distribution Win32::UTCFileTime.
+
Some test failures may occur if you use a command shell other than the
native "cmd.exe", or if you are building from a path that contains
spaces. So don't do that.
character is the double quote ("). It can be used to protect spaces
and other special characters in arguments.
-The Windows documentation has almost no description of how the
-quoting rules are implemented, but here are some general observations
-based on experiments: The C runtime breaks arguments at spaces and
-passes them to programs in argc/argv. Double quotes can be used to
-prevent arguments with spaces in them from being split up. You can
-put a double quote in an argument by escaping it with a backslash and
-enclosing the whole argument within double quotes. The backslash and
-the pair of double quotes surrounding the argument will be stripped by
-the C runtime.
+The Windows documentation describes the shell parsing rules here:
+L<http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/cmd.mspx?mfr=true>
+and the C runtime parsing rules here:
+L<http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft%28v=VS.100%29.aspx>.
+
+Here are some further observations based on experiments: The C runtime
+breaks arguments at spaces and passes them to programs in argc/argv.
+Double quotes can be used to prevent arguments with spaces in them from
+being split up. You can put a double quote in an argument by escaping
+it with a backslash and enclosing the whole argument within double quotes.
+The backslash and the pair of double quotes surrounding the argument will
+be stripped by the C runtime.
The file redirection characters "E<lt>", "E<gt>", and "|" can be quoted by
double quotes (although there are suggestions that this may not always
Support for 64-bit Windows added in 5.8 (ActiveState Corp).
-Last updated: 10 September 2011
+Last updated: 22 October 2013
=cut
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff