package Cwd; require 5.000; require Exporter; =head1 NAME getcwd - get pathname of current working directory =head1 SYNOPSIS use Cwd; $dir = cwd; use Cwd; $dir = getcwd; use Cwd; $dir = fastgetcwd; use Cwd 'chdir'; chdir "/tmp"; print $ENV{'PWD'}; =head1 DESCRIPTION The getcwd() function re-implements the getcwd(3) (or getwd(3)) functions in Perl. The fastcwd() function looks the same as getcwd(), but runs faster. It's also more dangerous because you might conceivably chdir() out of a directory that you can't chdir() back into. The cwd() function looks the same as getcwd and fastgetcwd but is implemented using the most natural and safe form for the current architecture. For most systems it is identical to `pwd` (but without the trailing line terminator). It is recommended that cwd (or another *cwd() function) is used in I code to ensure portability. If you ask to override your chdir() built-in function, then your PWD environment variable will be kept up to date. (See L.) Note that it will only be kept up to date it all packages which use chdir import it from Cwd. =cut @ISA = qw(Exporter); @EXPORT = qw(cwd getcwd fastcwd fastgetcwd); @EXPORT_OK = qw(chdir); # use strict; sub _backtick_pwd { # The 'natural and safe form' for UNIX (pwd may be setuid root) my $cwd; chop($cwd = `pwd`); $cwd; } # Since some ports may predefine cwd internally (e.g., NT) # we take care not to override an existing definition for cwd(). *cwd = \&_backtick_pwd unless defined &cwd; # By Brandon S. Allbery # # Usage: $cwd = getcwd(); sub getcwd { my($dotdots, $cwd, @pst, @cst, $dir, @tst); unless (@cst = stat('.')) { warn "stat(.): $!"; return ''; } $cwd = ''; $dotdots = ''; do { $dotdots .= '/' if $dotdots; $dotdots .= '..'; @pst = @cst; unless (opendir(PARENT, $dotdots)) { warn "opendir($dotdots): $!"; return ''; } unless (@cst = stat($dotdots)) { warn "stat($dotdots): $!"; closedir(PARENT); return ''; } if ($pst[0] == $cst[0] && $pst[1] == $cst[1]) { $dir = ''; } else { do { unless (defined ($dir = readdir(PARENT))) { warn "readdir($dotdots): $!"; closedir(PARENT); return ''; } unless (@tst = lstat("$dotdots/$dir")) { warn "lstat($dotdots/$dir): $!"; # Just because you can't lstat this directory # doesn't mean you'll never find the right one. # closedir(PARENT); # return ''; } } while ($dir eq '.' || $dir eq '..' || $tst[0] != $pst[0] || $tst[1] != $pst[1]); } $cwd = "$dir/$cwd"; closedir(PARENT); } while ($dir); chop($cwd); # drop the trailing / $cwd; } # By John Bazik # # Usage: $cwd = &fastcwd; # # This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous because # you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir back into. sub fastcwd { my($odev, $oino, $cdev, $cino, $tdev, $tino); my(@path, $path); local(*DIR); ($cdev, $cino) = stat('.'); for (;;) { my $direntry; ($odev, $oino) = ($cdev, $cino); chdir('..'); ($cdev, $cino) = stat('.'); last if $odev == $cdev && $oino == $cino; opendir(DIR, '.'); for (;;) { $direntry = readdir(DIR); next if $direntry eq '.'; next if $direntry eq '..'; last unless defined $direntry; ($tdev, $tino) = lstat($direntry); last unless $tdev != $odev || $tino != $oino; } closedir(DIR); unshift(@path, $direntry); } chdir($path = '/' . join('/', @path)); $path; } # Keeps track of current working directory in PWD environment var # Usage: # use Cwd 'chdir'; # chdir $newdir; my $chdir_init = 0; sub chdir_init { if ($ENV{'PWD'} and $^O ne 'os2') { my($dd,$di) = stat('.'); my($pd,$pi) = stat($ENV{'PWD'}); if (!defined $dd or !defined $pd or $di != $pi or $dd != $pd) { $ENV{'PWD'} = cwd(); } } else { $ENV{'PWD'} = cwd(); } # Strip an automounter prefix (where /tmp_mnt/foo/bar == /foo/bar) if ($ENV{'PWD'} =~ m|(/[^/]+(/[^/]+/[^/]+))(.*)|) { my($pd,$pi) = stat($2); my($dd,$di) = stat($1); if (defined $pd and defined $dd and $di == $pi and $dd == $pd) { $ENV{'PWD'}="$2$3"; } } $chdir_init = 1; } sub chdir { my $newdir = shift || ''; # allow for no arg (chdir to HOME dir) $newdir =~ s|///*|/|g; chdir_init() unless $chdir_init; return 0 unless CORE::chdir $newdir; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { return $ENV{'PWD'} = $ENV{'DEFAULT'} } if ($newdir =~ m#^/#) { $ENV{'PWD'} = $newdir; } else { my @curdir = split(m#/#,$ENV{'PWD'}); @curdir = ('') unless @curdir; my $component; foreach $component (split(m#/#, $newdir)) { next if $component eq '.'; pop(@curdir),next if $component eq '..'; push(@curdir,$component); } $ENV{'PWD'} = join('/',@curdir) || '/'; } 1; } # --- PORTING SECTION --- # VMS: $ENV{'DEFAULT'} points to default directory at all times # 06-Mar-1996 Charles Bailey bailey@genetics.upenn.edu # Note: Use of Cwd::chdir() causes the logical name PWD to be defined # in the process logical name table as the default device and directory # seen by Perl. This may not be the same as the default device # and directory seen by DCL after Perl exits, since the effects # the CRTL chdir() function persist only until Perl exits. sub _vms_cwd { return $ENV{'DEFAULT'} } sub _os2_cwd { $ENV{'PWD'} = `cmd /c cd`; chop $ENV{'PWD'}; $ENV{'PWD'} =~ s:\\:/:g ; return $ENV{'PWD'}; } my($oldw) = $^W; $^W = 0; # assignments trigger 'subroutine redefined' warning if ($^O eq 'VMS') { *cwd = \&_vms_cwd; *getcwd = \&_vms_cwd; *fastcwd = \&_vms_cwd; *fastgetcwd = \&_vms_cwd; } elsif ($^O eq 'NT') { *getcwd = \&cwd; *fastgetcwd = \&cwd; } elsif ($^O eq 'os2') { *cwd = \&_os2_cwd; *getcwd = \&_os2_cwd; *fastgetcwd = \&_os2_cwd; *fastcwd = \&_os2_cwd; } $^W = $oldw; # package main; eval join('',) || die $@; # quick test 1; __END__ BEGIN { import Cwd qw(:DEFAULT chdir); } print join("\n", cwd, getcwd, fastcwd, ""); chdir('..'); print join("\n", cwd, getcwd, fastcwd, ""); print "$ENV{PWD}\n";