package vars; =head1 NAME vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names =head1 SYNOPSIS use vars qw($frob @mung %seen); =head1 DESCRIPTION This will predeclare all the variables whose names are in the list, allowing you to use them under "use strict", and disabling any typo warnings. Unlike pragmas that affect the C<$^H> hints variable, the C and C declarations are not BLOCK-scoped. They are thus effective for the entire file in which they appear. You may not rescind such declarations with C or C. Packages such as the B and B that delay loading of subroutines within packages can create problems with package lexicals defined using C. While the B pragma cannot duplicate the effect of package lexicals (total transparency outside of the package), it can act as an acceptable substitute by pre-declaring global symbols, ensuring their availability to to the later-loaded routines. See L. =cut require 5.002; use Carp; sub import { my $callpack = caller; my ($pack, @imports, $sym, $ch) = @_; foreach $sym (@imports) { croak "Can't declare another package's variables" if $sym =~ /::/; ($ch, $sym) = unpack('a1a*', $sym); *{"${callpack}::$sym"} = ( $ch eq "\$" ? \$ {"${callpack}::$sym"} : $ch eq "\@" ? \@ {"${callpack}::$sym"} : $ch eq "\%" ? \% {"${callpack}::$sym"} : $ch eq "\*" ? \* {"${callpack}::$sym"} : $ch eq "\&" ? \& {"${callpack}::$sym"} : croak "'$ch$sym' is not a valid variable name\n"); } }; 1;