package PerlIO::Via;
our $VERSION = '0.01';
use XSLoader ();
XSLoader::load 'PerlIO::Via';
1;
__END__

=head1 NAME

PerlIO::Via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl

=head1 SYNOPSIS

   use Some::Package;

   open($fh,"<:Via(Some::Package)",...);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

The package to be used as a layer should implement at least some of the
following methods. In the method descriptions below I<$fh> will be
a reference to a glob which can be treated as a perl file handle.
It refers to the layer below. I<$fh> is not passed if the layer
is at the bottom of the stack, for this reason and to maintain
some level of "compatibility" with TIEHANDLE classes it is passed last.

As an example, in Perl release 5.8.0 the MIME::QuotedPrint module
defines the required TIEHANDLE methods so that you can say

	use MIME::QuotedPrint;
	open(my $fh, ">Via(MIME::QuotedPrint)", "qp");

=over 4

=item $class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh])

Should return an object or the class. (Compare TIEHANDLE.)
Mandatory.

=item $obj->POPPED([$fh])

Optional - layer is about to be removed.

=item $class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh])

Not yet in use.

=item $class->FDOPEN($fd)

Not yet in use.

=item $class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh)

Not yet in use.

=item $obj->FILENO($fh)

Returns a numeric value for Unix-like file descriptor. Return -1 if
there isn't one.  Optional.  Default is fileno($fh).

=item $obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh)

Returns the number of octets placed in $buffer (must be less than or
equal to $len).  Optional.  Default is to use FILL instead.

=item $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh)

Returns the number of octets from buffer that have been sucessfully written.

=item $obj->FILL($fh)

Should return a string to be placed in the buffer.  Optional. If not
provided must provide READ or reject handles open for reading in
PUSHED.

=item $obj->CLOSE($fh)

Should return 0 on success, -1 on error.
Optional.

=item $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh)

Should return 0 on success, -1 on error.
Optional. Default is to fail, but that is likely to be changed.

=item $obj->TELL($fh)

Returns file postion.
Optional. Default to be determined.

=item $obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh)

Returns the number of octets from buffer that have been sucessfully
saved to be returned on future FILL/READ calls.  Optional. Default is
to push data into a temporary layer above this one.

=item $obj->FLUSH($fh)

Flush any buffered write data.  May possibly be called on readable
handles too.  Should return 0 on success, -1 on error.

=item $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh)

Optional. No return.

=item $obj->CLEARERR($fh)

Optional. No return.

=item $obj->ERROR($fh)

Optional. Returns error state. Default is no error until a mechanism
to signal error (die?) is worked out.

=item $obj->EOF($fh)

Optional. Returns end-of-file state. Default is function of return
value of FILL or READ.

=back

=cut