#include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h" #ifndef PERL_VERSION #include "patchlevel.h" #define PERL_VERSION PATCHLEVEL #endif #if PERL_VERSION < 5 # ifndef PL_sv_undef # define PL_sv_undef sv_undef # endif # ifndef ERRSV # define ERRSV GvSV(errgv) # endif # ifndef newSVpvn # define newSVpvn newSVpv # endif #endif static I32 num_q (char *s, STRLEN slen); static I32 esc_q (char *dest, char *src, STRLEN slen); static SV *sv_x (SV *sv, char *str, STRLEN len, I32 n); static I32 DD_dump (SV *val, char *name, STRLEN namelen, SV *retval, HV *seenhv, AV *postav, I32 *levelp, I32 indent, SV *pad, SV *xpad, SV *apad, SV *sep, SV *freezer, SV *toaster, I32 purity, I32 deepcopy, I32 quotekeys, SV *bless); /* does a string need to be protected? */ static I32 needs_quote(register char *s) { TOP: if (s[0] == ':') { if (*++s) { if (*s++ != ':') return 1; } else return 1; } if (isIDFIRST(*s)) { while (*++s) if (!isALNUM(*s)) if (*s == ':') goto TOP; else return 1; } else return 1; return 0; } /* count the number of "'"s and "\"s in string */ static I32 num_q(register char *s, register STRLEN slen) { register I32 ret = 0; while (slen > 0) { if (*s == '\'' || *s == '\\') ++ret; ++s; --slen; } return ret; } /* returns number of chars added to escape "'"s and "\"s in s */ /* slen number of characters in s will be escaped */ /* destination must be long enough for additional chars */ static I32 esc_q(register char *d, register char *s, register STRLEN slen) { register I32 ret = 0; while (slen > 0) { switch (*s) { case '\'': case '\\': *d = '\\'; ++d; ++ret; default: *d = *s; ++d; ++s; --slen; break; } } return ret; } /* append a repeated string to an SV */ static SV * sv_x(SV *sv, register char *str, STRLEN len, I32 n) { if (sv == Nullsv) sv = newSVpvn("", 0); else assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); if (n > 0) { SvGROW(sv, len*n + SvCUR(sv) + 1); if (len == 1) { char *start = SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv); SvCUR(sv) += n; start[n] = '\0'; while (n > 0) start[--n] = str[0]; } else while (n > 0) { sv_catpvn(sv, str, len); --n; } } return sv; } /* * This ought to be split into smaller functions. (it is one long function since * it exactly parallels the perl version, which was one long thing for * efficiency raisins.) Ugggh! */ static I32 DD_dump(SV *val, char *name, STRLEN namelen, SV *retval, HV *seenhv, AV *postav, I32 *levelp, I32 indent, SV *pad, SV *xpad, SV *apad, SV *sep, SV *freezer, SV *toaster, I32 purity, I32 deepcopy, I32 quotekeys, SV *bless) { char tmpbuf[128]; U32 i; char *c, *r, *realpack, id[128]; SV **svp; SV *sv, *ipad, *ival; SV *blesspad = Nullsv; AV *seenentry = Nullav; char *iname; STRLEN inamelen, idlen = 0; U32 flags; U32 realtype; if (!val) return 0; flags = SvFLAGS(val); realtype = SvTYPE(val); if (SvGMAGICAL(val)) mg_get(val); if (SvROK(val)) { if (SvOBJECT(SvRV(val)) && freezer && SvPOK(freezer) && SvCUR(freezer)) { dSP; ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK(sp); XPUSHs(val); PUTBACK; i = perl_call_method(SvPVX(freezer), G_EVAL|G_SCALAR); SPAGAIN; if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) warn("WARNING(Freezer method call failed): %s", SvPVX(ERRSV)); else if (i) val = newSVsv(POPs); PUTBACK; FREETMPS; LEAVE; if (i) (void)sv_2mortal(val); } ival = SvRV(val); flags = SvFLAGS(ival); realtype = SvTYPE(ival); (void) sprintf(id, "0x%lx", (unsigned long)ival); idlen = strlen(id); if (SvOBJECT(ival)) realpack = HvNAME(SvSTASH(ival)); else realpack = Nullch; /* if it has a name, we need to either look it up, or keep a tab * on it so we know when we hit it later */ if (namelen) { if ((svp = hv_fetch(seenhv, id, idlen, FALSE)) && (sv = *svp) && SvROK(sv) && (seenentry = (AV*)SvRV(sv))) { SV *othername; if ((svp = av_fetch(seenentry, 0, FALSE)) && (othername = *svp)) { if (purity && *levelp > 0) { SV *postentry; if (realtype == SVt_PVHV) sv_catpvn(retval, "{}", 2); else if (realtype == SVt_PVAV) sv_catpvn(retval, "[]", 2); else sv_catpvn(retval, "''", 2); postentry = newSVpvn(name, namelen); sv_catpvn(postentry, " = ", 3); sv_catsv(postentry, othername); av_push(postav, postentry); } else { if (name[0] == '@' || name[0] == '%') { if ((SvPVX(othername))[0] == '\\' && (SvPVX(othername))[1] == name[0]) { sv_catpvn(retval, SvPVX(othername)+1, SvCUR(othername)-1); } else { sv_catpvn(retval, name, 1); sv_catpvn(retval, "{", 1); sv_catsv(retval, othername); sv_catpvn(retval, "}", 1); } } else sv_catsv(retval, othername); } return 1; } else { warn("ref name not found for %s", id); return 0; } } else { /* store our name and continue */ SV *namesv; if (name[0] == '@' || name[0] == '%') { namesv = newSVpvn("\\", 1); sv_catpvn(namesv, name, namelen); } else if (realtype == SVt_PVCV && name[0] == '*') { namesv = newSVpvn("\\", 2); sv_catpvn(namesv, name, namelen); (SvPVX(namesv))[1] = '&'; } else namesv = newSVpvn(name, namelen); seenentry = newAV(); av_push(seenentry, namesv); (void)SvREFCNT_inc(val); av_push(seenentry, val); (void)hv_store(seenhv, id, strlen(id), newRV((SV*)seenentry), 0); SvREFCNT_dec(seenentry); } } (*levelp)++; ipad = sv_x(Nullsv, SvPVX(xpad), SvCUR(xpad), *levelp); if (realpack) { /* we have a blessed ref */ STRLEN blesslen; char *blessstr = SvPV(bless, blesslen); sv_catpvn(retval, blessstr, blesslen); sv_catpvn(retval, "( ", 2); if (indent >= 2) { blesspad = apad; apad = newSVsv(apad); sv_x(apad, " ", 1, blesslen+2); } } if (realtype <= SVt_PVBM) { /* scalar ref */ SV *namesv = newSVpvn("${", 2); sv_catpvn(namesv, name, namelen); sv_catpvn(namesv, "}", 1); if (realpack) { /* blessed */ sv_catpvn(retval, "do{\\(my $o = ", 13); DD_dump(ival, SvPVX(namesv), SvCUR(namesv), retval, seenhv, postav, levelp, indent, pad, xpad, apad, sep, freezer, toaster, purity, deepcopy, quotekeys, bless); sv_catpvn(retval, ")}", 2); } /* plain */ else { sv_catpvn(retval, "\\", 1); DD_dump(ival, SvPVX(namesv), SvCUR(namesv), retval, seenhv, postav, levelp, indent, pad, xpad, apad, sep, freezer, toaster, purity, deepcopy, quotekeys, bless); } SvREFCNT_dec(namesv); } else if (realtype == SVt_PVGV) { /* glob ref */ SV *namesv = newSVpvn("*{", 2); sv_catpvn(namesv, name, namelen); sv_catpvn(namesv, "}", 1); sv_catpvn(retval, "\\", 1); DD_dump(ival, SvPVX(namesv), SvCUR(namesv), retval, seenhv, postav, levelp, indent, pad, xpad, apad, sep, freezer, toaster, purity, deepcopy, quotekeys, bless); SvREFCNT_dec(namesv); } else if (realtype == SVt_PVAV) { SV *totpad; I32 ix = 0; I32 ixmax = av_len((AV *)ival); SV *ixsv = newSViv(0); /* allowing for a 24 char wide array index */ New(0, iname, namelen+28, char); (void)strcpy(iname, name); inamelen = namelen; if (name[0] == '@') { sv_catpvn(retval, "(", 1); iname[0] = '$'; } else { sv_catpvn(retval, "[", 1); /* omit "->" in $foo{bar}->[0], but not in ${$foo}->[0] */ /*if (namelen > 0 && name[namelen-1] != ']' && name[namelen-1] != '}' && (namelen < 4 || (name[1] != '{' && name[2] != '{')))*/ if ((namelen > 0 && name[namelen-1] != ']' && name[namelen-1] != '}') || (namelen > 4 && (name[1] == '{' || (name[0] == '\\' && name[2] == '{')))) { iname[inamelen++] = '-'; iname[inamelen++] = '>'; iname[inamelen] = '\0'; } } if (iname[0] == '*' && iname[inamelen-1] == '}' && inamelen >= 8 && (instr(iname+inamelen-8, "{SCALAR}") || instr(iname+inamelen-7, "{ARRAY}") || instr(iname+inamelen-6, "{HASH}"))) { iname[inamelen++] = '-'; iname[inamelen++] = '>'; } iname[inamelen++] = '['; iname[inamelen] = '\0'; totpad = newSVsv(sep); sv_catsv(totpad, pad); sv_catsv(totpad, apad); for (ix = 0; ix <= ixmax; ++ix) { STRLEN ilen; SV *elem; svp = av_fetch((AV*)ival, ix, FALSE); if (svp) elem = *svp; else elem = &PL_sv_undef; ilen = inamelen; sv_setiv(ixsv, ix); (void) sprintf(iname+ilen, "%ld", ix); ilen = strlen(iname); iname[ilen++] = ']'; iname[ilen] = '\0'; if (indent >= 3) { sv_catsv(retval, totpad); sv_catsv(retval, ipad); sv_catpvn(retval, "#", 1); sv_catsv(retval, ixsv); } sv_catsv(retval, totpad); sv_catsv(retval, ipad); DD_dump(elem, iname, ilen, retval, seenhv, postav, levelp, indent, pad, xpad, apad, sep, freezer, toaster, purity, deepcopy, quotekeys, bless); if (ix < ixmax) sv_catpvn(retval, ",", 1); } if (ixmax >= 0) { SV *opad = sv_x(Nullsv, SvPVX(xpad), SvCUR(xpad), (*levelp)-1); sv_catsv(retval, totpad); sv_catsv(retval, opad); SvREFCNT_dec(opad); } if (name[0] == '@') sv_catpvn(retval, ")", 1); else sv_catpvn(retval, "]", 1); SvREFCNT_dec(ixsv); SvREFCNT_dec(totpad); Safefree(iname); } else if (realtype == SVt_PVHV) { SV *totpad, *newapad; SV *iname, *sname; HE *entry; char *key; I32 klen; SV *hval; iname = newSVpvn(name, namelen); if (name[0] == '%') { sv_catpvn(retval, "(", 1); (SvPVX(iname))[0] = '$'; } else { sv_catpvn(retval, "{", 1); /* omit "->" in $foo[0]->{bar}, but not in ${$foo}->{bar} */ if ((namelen > 0 && name[namelen-1] != ']' && name[namelen-1] != '}') || (namelen > 4 && (name[1] == '{' || (name[0] == '\\' && name[2] == '{')))) { sv_catpvn(iname, "->", 2); } } if (name[0] == '*' && name[namelen-1] == '}' && namelen >= 8 && (instr(name+namelen-8, "{SCALAR}") || instr(name+namelen-7, "{ARRAY}") || instr(name+namelen-6, "{HASH}"))) { sv_catpvn(iname, "->", 2); } sv_catpvn(iname, "{", 1); totpad = newSVsv(sep); sv_catsv(totpad, pad); sv_catsv(totpad, apad); (void)hv_iterinit((HV*)ival); i = 0; while ((entry = hv_iternext((HV*)ival))) { char *nkey; I32 nticks = 0; if (i) sv_catpvn(retval, ",", 1); i++; key = hv_iterkey(entry, &klen); hval = hv_iterval((HV*)ival, entry); if (quotekeys || needs_quote(key)) { nticks = num_q(key, klen); New(0, nkey, klen+nticks+3, char); nkey[0] = '\''; if (nticks) klen += esc_q(nkey+1, key, klen); else (void)Copy(key, nkey+1, klen, char); nkey[++klen] = '\''; nkey[++klen] = '\0'; } else { New(0, nkey, klen, char); (void)Copy(key, nkey, klen, char); } sname = newSVsv(iname); sv_catpvn(sname, nkey, klen); sv_catpvn(sname, "}", 1); sv_catsv(retval, totpad); sv_catsv(retval, ipad); sv_catpvn(retval, nkey, klen); sv_catpvn(retval, " => ", 4); if (indent >= 2) { char *extra; I32 elen = 0; newapad = newSVsv(apad); New(0, extra, klen+4+1, char); while (elen < (klen+4)) extra[elen++] = ' '; extra[elen] = '\0'; sv_catpvn(newapad, extra, elen); Safefree(extra); } else newapad = apad; DD_dump(hval, SvPVX(sname), SvCUR(sname), retval, seenhv, postav, levelp, indent, pad, xpad, newapad, sep, freezer, toaster, purity, deepcopy, quotekeys, bless); SvREFCNT_dec(sname); Safefree(nkey); if (indent >= 2) SvREFCNT_dec(newapad); } if (i) { SV *opad = sv_x(Nullsv, SvPVX(xpad), SvCUR(xpad), *levelp-1); sv_catsv(retval, totpad); sv_catsv(retval, opad); SvREFCNT_dec(opad); } if (name[0] == '%') sv_catpvn(retval, ")", 1); else sv_catpvn(retval, "}", 1); SvREFCNT_dec(iname); SvREFCNT_dec(totpad); } else if (realtype == SVt_PVCV) { sv_catpvn(retval, "sub { \"DUMMY\" }", 15); if (purity) warn("Encountered CODE ref, using dummy placeholder"); } else { warn("cannot handle ref type %ld", realtype); } if (realpack) { /* free blessed allocs */ if (indent >= 2) { SvREFCNT_dec(apad); apad = blesspad; } sv_catpvn(retval, ", '", 3); sv_catpvn(retval, realpack, strlen(realpack)); sv_catpvn(retval, "' )", 3); if (toaster && SvPOK(toaster) && SvCUR(toaster)) { sv_catpvn(retval, "->", 2); sv_catsv(retval, toaster); sv_catpvn(retval, "()", 2); } } SvREFCNT_dec(ipad); (*levelp)--; } else { STRLEN i; if (namelen) { (void) sprintf(id, "0x%lx", (unsigned long)val); if ((svp = hv_fetch(seenhv, id, (idlen = strlen(id)), FALSE)) && (sv = *svp) && SvROK(sv) && (seenentry = (AV*)SvRV(sv))) { SV *othername; if ((svp = av_fetch(seenentry, 0, FALSE)) && (othername = *svp) && (svp = av_fetch(seenentry, 2, FALSE)) && *svp && SvIV(*svp) > 0) { sv_catpvn(retval, "${", 2); sv_catsv(retval, othername); sv_catpvn(retval, "}", 1); return 1; } } else { SV *namesv; namesv = newSVpvn("\\", 1); sv_catpvn(namesv, name, namelen); seenentry = newAV(); av_push(seenentry, namesv); av_push(seenentry, newRV(val)); (void)hv_store(seenhv, id, strlen(id), newRV((SV*)seenentry), 0); SvREFCNT_dec(seenentry); } } if (SvIOK(val)) { STRLEN len; i = SvIV(val); (void) sprintf(tmpbuf, "%d", i); len = strlen(tmpbuf); sv_catpvn(retval, tmpbuf, len); } else if (realtype == SVt_PVGV) {/* GLOBs can end up with scribbly names */ c = SvPV(val, i); ++c; --i; /* just get the name */ if (i >= 6 && strncmp(c, "main::", 6) == 0) { c += 4; i -= 4; } if (needs_quote(c)) { sv_grow(retval, SvCUR(retval)+6+2*i); r = SvPVX(retval)+SvCUR(retval); r[0] = '*'; r[1] = '{'; r[2] = '\''; i += esc_q(r+3, c, i); i += 3; r[i++] = '\''; r[i++] = '}'; r[i] = '\0'; } else { sv_grow(retval, SvCUR(retval)+i+2); r = SvPVX(retval)+SvCUR(retval); r[0] = '*'; strcpy(r+1, c); i++; } SvCUR_set(retval, SvCUR(retval)+i); if (purity) { static char *entries[] = { "{SCALAR}", "{ARRAY}", "{HASH}" }; static STRLEN sizes[] = { 8, 7, 6 }; SV *e; SV *nname = newSVpvn("", 0); SV *newapad = newSVpvn("", 0); GV *gv = (GV*)val; I32 j; for (j=0; j<3; j++) { e = ((j == 0) ? GvSV(gv) : (j == 1) ? (SV*)GvAV(gv) : (SV*)GvHV(gv)); if (!e) continue; if (j == 0 && !SvOK(e)) continue; { I32 nlevel = 0; SV *postentry = newSVpvn(r,i); sv_setsv(nname, postentry); sv_catpvn(nname, entries[j], sizes[j]); sv_catpvn(postentry, " = ", 3); av_push(postav, postentry); e = newRV(e); SvCUR(newapad) = 0; if (indent >= 2) (void)sv_x(newapad, " ", 1, SvCUR(postentry)); DD_dump(e, SvPVX(nname), SvCUR(nname), postentry, seenhv, postav, &nlevel, indent, pad, xpad, newapad, sep, freezer, toaster, purity, deepcopy, quotekeys, bless); SvREFCNT_dec(e); } } SvREFCNT_dec(newapad); SvREFCNT_dec(nname); } } else if (val == &PL_sv_undef || !SvOK(val)) { sv_catpvn(retval, "undef", 5); } else { c = SvPV(val, i); sv_grow(retval, SvCUR(retval)+3+2*i); r = SvPVX(retval)+SvCUR(retval); r[0] = '\''; i += esc_q(r+1, c, i); ++i; r[i++] = '\''; r[i] = '\0'; SvCUR_set(retval, SvCUR(retval)+i); } } if (idlen) { if (deepcopy) (void)hv_delete(seenhv, id, idlen, G_DISCARD); else if (namelen && seenentry) { SV *mark = *av_fetch(seenentry, 2, TRUE); sv_setiv(mark,1); } } return 1; } MODULE = Data::Dumper PACKAGE = Data::Dumper PREFIX = Data_Dumper_ # # This is the exact equivalent of Dump. Well, almost. The things that are # different as of now (due to Laziness): # * doesnt do double-quotes yet. # void Data_Dumper_Dumpxs(href, ...) SV *href; PROTOTYPE: $;$$ PPCODE: { HV *hv; SV *retval, *valstr; HV *seenhv = Nullhv; AV *postav, *todumpav, *namesav; I32 level = 0; I32 indent, terse, useqq, i, imax, postlen; SV **svp; SV *val, *name, *pad, *xpad, *apad, *sep, *tmp, *varname; SV *freezer, *toaster, *bless; I32 purity, deepcopy, quotekeys; char tmpbuf[1024]; I32 gimme = GIMME; if (!SvROK(href)) { /* call new to get an object first */ SV *valarray; SV *namearray; if (items == 3) { valarray = ST(1); namearray = ST(2); } else croak("Usage: Data::Dumper::Dumpxs(PACKAGE, VAL_ARY_REF, NAME_ARY_REF)"); ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK(sp); XPUSHs(href); XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(valarray))); XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(namearray))); PUTBACK; i = perl_call_method("new", G_SCALAR); SPAGAIN; if (i) href = newSVsv(POPs); PUTBACK; FREETMPS; LEAVE; if (i) (void)sv_2mortal(href); } todumpav = namesav = Nullav; seenhv = Nullhv; val = pad = xpad = apad = sep = tmp = varname = freezer = toaster = bless = &PL_sv_undef; name = sv_newmortal(); indent = 2; terse = useqq = purity = deepcopy = 0; quotekeys = 1; retval = newSVpvn("", 0); if (SvROK(href) && (hv = (HV*)SvRV((SV*)href)) && SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) { if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "seen", 4, FALSE)) && SvROK(*svp)) seenhv = (HV*)SvRV(*svp); if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "todump", 6, FALSE)) && SvROK(*svp)) todumpav = (AV*)SvRV(*svp); if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "names", 5, FALSE)) && SvROK(*svp)) namesav = (AV*)SvRV(*svp); if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "indent", 6, FALSE))) indent = SvIV(*svp); if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "purity", 6, FALSE))) purity = SvIV(*svp); if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "terse", 5, FALSE))) terse = SvTRUE(*svp); if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "useqq", 5, FALSE))) useqq = SvTRUE(*svp); if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "pad", 3, FALSE))) pad = *svp; if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "xpad", 4, FALSE))) xpad = *svp; if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "apad", 4, FALSE))) apad = *svp; if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "sep", 3, FALSE))) sep = *svp; if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "varname", 7, FALSE))) varname = *svp; if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "freezer", 7, FALSE))) freezer = *svp; if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "toaster", 7, FALSE))) toaster = *svp; if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "deepcopy", 8, FALSE))) deepcopy = SvTRUE(*svp); if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "quotekeys", 9, FALSE))) quotekeys = SvTRUE(*svp); if ((svp = hv_fetch(hv, "bless", 5, FALSE))) bless = *svp; postav = newAV(); if (todumpav) imax = av_len(todumpav); else imax = -1; valstr = newSVpvn("",0); for (i = 0; i <= imax; ++i) { SV *newapad; av_clear(postav); if ((svp = av_fetch(todumpav, i, FALSE))) val = *svp; else val = &PL_sv_undef; if ((svp = av_fetch(namesav, i, TRUE))) sv_setsv(name, *svp); else SvOK_off(name); if (SvOK(name)) { if ((SvPVX(name))[0] == '*') { if (SvROK(val)) { switch (SvTYPE(SvRV(val))) { case SVt_PVAV: (SvPVX(name))[0] = '@'; break; case SVt_PVHV: (SvPVX(name))[0] = '%'; break; case SVt_PVCV: (SvPVX(name))[0] = '*'; break; default: (SvPVX(name))[0] = '$'; break; } } else (SvPVX(name))[0] = '$'; } else if ((SvPVX(name))[0] != '$') sv_insert(name, 0, 0, "$", 1); } else { STRLEN nchars = 0; sv_setpvn(name, "$", 1); sv_catsv(name, varname); (void) sprintf(tmpbuf, "%ld", i+1); nchars = strlen(tmpbuf); sv_catpvn(name, tmpbuf, nchars); } if (indent >= 2) { SV *tmpsv = sv_x(Nullsv, " ", 1, SvCUR(name)+3); newapad = newSVsv(apad); sv_catsv(newapad, tmpsv); SvREFCNT_dec(tmpsv); } else newapad = apad; DD_dump(val, SvPVX(name), SvCUR(name), valstr, seenhv, postav, &level, indent, pad, xpad, newapad, sep, freezer, toaster, purity, deepcopy, quotekeys, bless); if (indent >= 2) SvREFCNT_dec(newapad); postlen = av_len(postav); if (postlen >= 0 || !terse) { sv_insert(valstr, 0, 0, " = ", 3); sv_insert(valstr, 0, 0, SvPVX(name), SvCUR(name)); sv_catpvn(valstr, ";", 1); } sv_catsv(retval, pad); sv_catsv(retval, valstr); sv_catsv(retval, sep); if (postlen >= 0) { I32 i; sv_catsv(retval, pad); for (i = 0; i <= postlen; ++i) { SV *elem; svp = av_fetch(postav, i, FALSE); if (svp && (elem = *svp)) { sv_catsv(retval, elem); if (i < postlen) { sv_catpvn(retval, ";", 1); sv_catsv(retval, sep); sv_catsv(retval, pad); } } } sv_catpvn(retval, ";", 1); sv_catsv(retval, sep); } sv_setpvn(valstr, "", 0); if (gimme == G_ARRAY) { XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(retval)); if (i < imax) /* not the last time thro ? */ retval = newSVpvn("",0); } } SvREFCNT_dec(postav); SvREFCNT_dec(valstr); } else croak("Call to new() method failed to return HASH ref"); if (gimme == G_SCALAR) XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(retval)); }