3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
39 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
45 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
48 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
49 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
52 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
58 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
77 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 const regexp_engine *eng;
83 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
96 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
97 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
104 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
105 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
108 In the below logic: these are basically the same - check if this regcomp is part of a split.
110 (PL_op->op_pmflags & PMf_split )
111 (PL_op->op_next->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
113 We could add a new mask for this and copy the PMf_split, if we did
114 some bit definition fiddling first.
116 For now we leave this
119 new_re = (eng->op_comp
121 : &Perl_re_op_compile
122 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
124 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
126 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
128 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
129 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
130 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
134 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
135 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
136 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
137 be replaced with the approach described at
138 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
140 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
142 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
143 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
145 else if (pm->op_targ)
146 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
149 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
150 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
151 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
152 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
153 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
154 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
157 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
158 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
164 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
168 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
170 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
174 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
175 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
176 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
177 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm)
179 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
180 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
181 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
193 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
194 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
195 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
198 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
199 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
201 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
208 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
211 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
213 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
214 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
215 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
216 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
218 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
220 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
222 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
223 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
224 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
225 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
226 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
227 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
229 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
231 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
232 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
233 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
234 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
236 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
238 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
239 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
241 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
243 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
244 original untouched. */
248 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
249 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
251 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
252 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
253 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
256 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
259 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
261 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
264 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
265 * preparation for final exit.
266 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
268 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
269 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
270 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
272 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
274 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
275 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
277 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
278 /* needed for mg_set below */
280 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
281 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
285 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
288 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->sb_oldsave);
291 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
292 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
294 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
296 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
299 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
300 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
302 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
304 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
306 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
307 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
309 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
311 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
312 { /* Update the pos() information. */
314 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
317 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
318 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
321 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
323 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
324 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
326 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
329 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
330 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
331 * for calling the code block.
332 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
334 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
335 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
337 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
338 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
339 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
341 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
343 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
344 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
345 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
346 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
349 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
351 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
355 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
360 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
363 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
365 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
367 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
376 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
377 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
378 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
379 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
382 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
383 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
386 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
387 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
388 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
389 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
390 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
397 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
402 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
405 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
406 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
408 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
411 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
412 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
413 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
417 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
418 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
419 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
420 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
421 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
422 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
423 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
428 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
430 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
432 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
436 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
439 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
441 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
446 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
449 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
458 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
459 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
463 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
464 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
465 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
466 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
467 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
468 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
470 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
471 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
472 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
473 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
474 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
475 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
476 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
477 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
478 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
480 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
481 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
482 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
483 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
484 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
487 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
488 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
489 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
491 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
493 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
494 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
495 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
499 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
500 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
501 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
502 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
504 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
505 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
506 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
508 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
512 const char *name = "???";
515 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
516 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
517 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
518 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
519 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
521 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
522 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
523 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
524 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
525 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
526 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
527 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
528 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
529 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
530 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
531 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
532 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
533 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
536 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
538 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
541 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
542 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
547 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
552 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
555 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
559 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
568 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
571 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
574 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
576 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
577 const char *send = s + len;
580 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
592 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
595 itembytes = s - item;
600 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
602 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
603 const char *send = s + len;
607 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
609 /* look for a legal split position */
617 /* provisional split point */
621 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
622 * processed the possible split char directly
623 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
624 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
625 * Ditto further down.
627 if (size == fieldsize)
631 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
632 /* provisional split point */
633 /* for a non-space split char, we include
634 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
638 if (size == fieldsize)
650 if (!chophere || s == send) {
654 itembytes = chophere - item;
659 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
660 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
668 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
669 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
678 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
684 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
685 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
686 const char *s = chophere;
694 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
695 * Do it the hard way */
696 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
701 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
705 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
707 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
708 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
709 const char *const send = s + len;
711 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
722 to_copy = s - item - 1;
736 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
737 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
738 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
743 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
744 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
746 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
747 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
749 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
751 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
752 a problem we have a simple solution for.
753 Don't need get magic. */
754 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
756 /* re-calculate linemark */
757 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
758 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
759 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
760 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
765 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
767 /* Easy. They agree. */
768 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
771 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
772 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
773 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
775 grow = linemax + to_copy;
777 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
778 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
780 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
782 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
783 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
784 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
786 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
789 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
796 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
802 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
805 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
808 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
811 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
813 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
815 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
823 /* overflow evidence */
824 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
830 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
832 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
834 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
835 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
836 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
839 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
842 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
843 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
845 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
850 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
851 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
852 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
855 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
856 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
861 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
863 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
868 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
871 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
877 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
882 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
884 const char *s = chophere;
885 const char *send = item + len;
887 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
892 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
899 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
900 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
910 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
912 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
914 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
916 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
917 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
919 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
920 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
932 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
934 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
936 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
938 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
939 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
940 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
941 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
945 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
948 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
950 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
957 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
958 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
959 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
965 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
966 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
972 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
973 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
975 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
976 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
977 /* might need to make room back there first */
978 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
979 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
980 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
981 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
982 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
983 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
985 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
986 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
987 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
989 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
990 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
992 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
993 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
994 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
995 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
996 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
997 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
998 * implemented, this optimization should become
999 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1001 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1005 dst = (SP += shift);
1006 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1007 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1011 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1012 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1013 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1014 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1015 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1016 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1017 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1018 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1019 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1020 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1021 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1022 * freed if we die during the map.
1026 /* make space for the slice */
1027 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1028 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1029 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1030 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1031 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1033 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1038 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1040 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1042 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1043 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1045 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1048 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1051 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1052 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1053 * copies of meaningless values. */
1054 while (items-- > 0) {
1056 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1064 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1067 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1069 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1070 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1071 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1072 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1073 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1074 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1075 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1079 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1086 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1089 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1090 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1091 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1092 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1097 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1105 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1107 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1108 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1117 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1118 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1122 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1125 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1126 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1127 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1130 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1132 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1138 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1139 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1147 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1150 sv_setpvs(TARG, "");
1156 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1157 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1158 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1160 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1161 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1162 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1163 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1164 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1165 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1171 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1177 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1179 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1180 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1181 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1182 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1183 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1184 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1185 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1187 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1188 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1191 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1192 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1193 * negative count is just wrong. */
1195 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1202 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1209 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1211 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1217 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1218 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1220 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1221 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1223 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1225 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1232 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1236 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1237 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1238 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1241 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1242 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1250 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1251 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1261 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1263 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1264 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1265 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1266 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_FOR never actually needs "loop" */
1267 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1268 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1269 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1277 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1281 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1283 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1284 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1285 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1291 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1292 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1293 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1294 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL)
1297 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1298 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1300 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1302 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1303 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1304 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1306 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1309 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1310 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1312 (const U8*)label, len,
1313 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1314 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1315 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1316 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1317 (long)i, cx_label));
1320 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1331 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1333 const I32 gimme = block_gimme();
1334 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1338 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1340 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1345 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1347 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1353 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1355 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1356 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1358 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1359 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1364 /* only used by PUSHSUB */
1366 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1368 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1369 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1371 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1372 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1378 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1382 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1384 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1387 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1388 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1389 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1393 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1394 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1395 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1396 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1397 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1402 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1410 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1413 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1414 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1415 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1419 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1427 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1430 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1431 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1432 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1438 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1439 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1440 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1441 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL)
1444 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1445 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1447 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1448 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1455 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR loop context block */
1458 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1461 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1462 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1463 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1467 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1469 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1470 assert(!CxFOREACHDEF(cx));
1472 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1473 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1475 if (CxFOREACHDEF(cx)) {
1476 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1485 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1488 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1489 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1490 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1494 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1502 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1506 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1509 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1510 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
1511 DEBUG_CX("UNWIND"); \
1512 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1513 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1516 continue; /* not break */
1526 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1527 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1529 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1546 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
1550 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1552 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1555 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1556 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1560 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1563 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1565 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(err));
1567 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1571 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1573 SV *exceptsv = sv_mortalcopy(msv);
1574 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1575 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1581 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1582 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1583 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1584 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1585 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1586 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1587 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1588 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1589 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1590 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1591 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1592 * semantically rely on it.
1594 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1595 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1596 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1597 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1598 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1599 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1600 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1602 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1603 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1604 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1605 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1606 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1607 * early-setting hack.
1609 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)) {
1610 SvTEMP_off(exceptsv);
1611 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1614 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1615 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1619 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1620 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1635 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1638 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1641 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
1642 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1643 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1644 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1646 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1647 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1648 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
1651 if (CxTYPE(cx) != CXt_EVAL) {
1653 const char* message = SvPVx_const(exceptsv, msglen);
1654 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, (const char *)"panic: die ", 11);
1655 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, message, msglen);
1662 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1664 oldcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1666 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1667 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1669 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
1670 assert (PL_curcop == oldcop);
1671 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
1672 SvPVX_const(namesv),
1673 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
1675 /* note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't
1676 * supposed to trap errors. So now that we've popped the
1677 * EVAL that pp_require pushed, and processed the error
1678 * message, rethrow the error */
1679 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require",
1680 SVfARG(exceptsv ? exceptsv : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n",
1683 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1684 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1685 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1686 PL_restartop = restartop;
1688 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1692 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1694 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1700 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1708 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1710 =for apidoc caller_cx
1712 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1713 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1714 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1715 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1716 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1718 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1719 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1720 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1721 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1722 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1723 frame for the sub call itself.
1728 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1729 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1731 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1732 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1733 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1734 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1737 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1738 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1739 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1740 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1741 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1745 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1746 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1747 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1751 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1754 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1755 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1757 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1758 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1759 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1760 field below is defined for any cx. */
1761 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1762 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1763 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1772 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1773 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1774 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1775 const HEK *stash_hek;
1777 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1786 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1788 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1796 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1797 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1798 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1800 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1803 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1806 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1815 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1818 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1821 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1822 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1823 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1825 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1826 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1829 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1830 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1831 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1832 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1833 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1836 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1837 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1841 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1844 gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
1845 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1846 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1848 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1849 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1851 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1852 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1853 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1854 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1855 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1858 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1859 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1865 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1866 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1869 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1871 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1872 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1876 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1877 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1879 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1880 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1882 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1883 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1884 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1885 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1886 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1888 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1890 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1891 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1892 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1893 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1895 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1898 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1900 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1901 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1902 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1903 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1904 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1905 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1906 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1907 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1909 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1910 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1911 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1914 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1918 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1922 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1923 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
1933 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
1934 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
1936 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
1937 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
1942 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
1946 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
1947 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1948 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
1953 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
1954 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
1958 const I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
1959 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
1962 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
1965 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
1966 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
1968 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
1969 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
1979 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
1986 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
1988 cx->blk_sub.retop = PL_op->op_next;
1989 cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
1995 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {
1996 PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();
1997 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
1999 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2000 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2007 /* S_leave_common: Common code that many functions in this file use on
2010 Process the return args on the stack in the range (mark+1..PL_stack_sp)
2011 based on context, with any final args starting at newsp+1.
2012 Args are mortal copied (or mortalied if lvalue) unless its safe to use
2013 as-is, based on whether it has the specified flags. Note that most
2014 callers specify flags as (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP), while leaveeval skips
2015 SVs_PADTMP since its optree gets immediately freed, freeing its padtmps
2018 Also, taintedness is cleared.
2022 S_leave_common(pTHX_ SV **newsp, SV **mark, I32 gimme,
2023 U32 flags, bool lvalue)
2026 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_LEAVE_COMMON;
2029 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2031 *++newsp = (SvFLAGS(*SP) & flags)
2034 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*SP))
2035 : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2038 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
2041 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2042 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
2043 while (++MARK <= SP) {
2044 if (SvFLAGS(*MARK) & flags)
2048 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK))
2049 : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
2050 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2053 /* When this function was called with MARK == newsp, we reach this
2054 * point with SP == newsp. */
2057 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2065 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2067 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_BLOCK, SP);
2079 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
2080 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2082 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2083 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm; /* fake block should preserve $1 et al */
2085 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2086 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2088 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2089 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2091 leave_common(newsp, newsp, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP,
2092 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE);
2102 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2105 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2106 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2108 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2109 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2112 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2115 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2116 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2127 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2128 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2129 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2130 U8 cxtype = CXt_LOOP_FOR;
2132 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2133 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2134 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2136 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2137 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2138 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2139 * so it's always stale */
2140 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2142 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2143 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_PAD;
2146 SV * const sv = POPs;
2147 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2148 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2149 SV** svp = &GvSV(sv);
2151 if (LIKELY(itersave))
2152 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2155 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_GV;
2157 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2158 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2159 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2160 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2162 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2166 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2167 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2169 PUSHBLOCK(cx, cxtype, SP);
2170 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, itervarp, itersave, MARK);
2171 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2172 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2173 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2175 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2176 if (UNLIKELY(cxtype & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2177 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2180 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2181 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
2182 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2183 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
2185 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV);
2186 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2187 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2188 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2189 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2190 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2192 /* for correct -Dstv display */
2193 cx->blk_oldsp = sp - PL_stack_base;
2197 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
2198 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2199 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
2201 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV);
2202 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2203 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2204 SvREFCNT_inc(right);
2205 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2206 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2207 is uninitialised. */
2208 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2209 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2210 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2212 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2213 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2217 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2218 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2219 SvREFCNT_inc(maybe_ary);
2220 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2221 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2222 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2226 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2227 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL; /* means to use the stack */
2228 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) {
2229 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = cx->blk_oldsp + 1;
2232 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2243 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2245 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, SP);
2246 PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, SP);
2258 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
2259 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2260 mark = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2261 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2262 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2264 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2265 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2267 leave_common(newsp, MARK, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP,
2268 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE);
2270 POPLOOP(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2278 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2279 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2280 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2282 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2294 const char *what = NULL;
2296 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
2297 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2299 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2300 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2301 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2302 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2306 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2307 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2312 ref = !!(CxLVAL(cx) & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS);
2313 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2314 if (CxLVAL(cx) && !ref) { /* Leave it as it is if we can. */
2316 if ((SvPADTMP(TOPs) || SvREADONLY(TOPs)) &&
2317 !SvSMAGICAL(TOPs)) {
2319 SvREADONLY(TOPs) ? (TOPs == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2320 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2325 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2331 PL_curpm = cx->blk_oldpm;
2333 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what
2338 if (cx->blk_sub.cv && CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) > 1) {
2339 if (!SvPADTMP(*SP)) {
2340 *MARK = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2345 /* FREETMPS could clobber it */
2346 SV *sv = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2348 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2355 ? sv_mortalcopy(*SP)
2357 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*SP))
2362 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
2366 if (CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF) {
2369 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2373 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2374 assert (!(CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF));
2375 if (ref || !CxLVAL(cx))
2376 for (; MARK <= SP; MARK++)
2378 SvFLAGS(*MARK) & SVs_PADTMP
2379 ? sv_mortalcopy(*MARK)
2382 : sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK));
2383 else for (; MARK <= SP; MARK++) {
2384 if (*MARK != &PL_sv_undef
2385 && (SvPADTMP(*MARK) || SvREADONLY(*MARK))
2387 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2388 what = SvREADONLY(*MARK)
2389 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2392 else if (!SvTEMP(*MARK))
2393 *MARK = sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK));
2398 POPSUB(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2402 return cx->blk_sub.retop;
2410 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2412 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2413 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2415 if (!CxMULTICALL(cxstack))
2416 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2417 /* We must be in a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a
2418 * CXt_SUB. Handle specially. */
2419 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2420 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2421 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2422 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2424 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2425 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2426 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2428 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2431 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2435 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2436 * return value(s), so preserve them first, e.g. popping the plain
2437 * loop here would free $x:
2438 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2439 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2440 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2441 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions can be done by
2442 * leave_common(). By calling it with lvalue=TRUE, we just bump
2443 * the ref count and mortalise the args that need it. The "scan
2444 * the args and maybe copy them" process will be repeated by
2445 * whoever we tail-call (e.g. pp_leaveeval), where any copying etc
2446 * will be done. That is to say, in this code path two scans of
2447 * the args will be done; the first just shifts and preserves; the
2448 * second is the "real" arg processing, based on the type of
2451 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2453 leave_common(PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp, MARK,
2454 cx->blk_gimme, SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP, TRUE);
2459 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2460 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2461 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2462 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2463 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2464 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2465 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2466 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2467 * for (1,2) { return }
2468 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2469 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2472 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2473 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2474 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2475 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2477 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2478 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2479 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2480 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2484 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2488 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2489 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2491 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2492 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2493 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2495 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2496 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2497 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2499 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2501 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2507 S_unwind_loop(pTHX_ const char * const opname)
2510 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2511 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2513 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2514 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block", opname);
2519 const char * const label =
2520 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2521 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2522 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2523 const U32 label_flags =
2524 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2526 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2528 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2530 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2531 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %"SVf"\"",
2533 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2534 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2536 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2538 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2540 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2549 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "last");
2551 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
2554 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV
2555 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV
2556 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_FOR
2557 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_PLAIN
2559 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2563 /* Stack values are safe: */
2564 POPLOOP(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2568 return cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2575 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "next");
2578 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2580 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2585 const I32 cxix = S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "redo");
2587 OP* redo_op = cxstack[cxix].blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2589 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2590 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2592 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_BLOCK);
2593 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2599 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2605 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2608 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2610 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2613 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2614 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2615 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2616 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2617 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2618 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2620 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2622 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2625 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2627 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2628 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2629 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2630 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2631 U32 kid_label_flags;
2632 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2633 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2635 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2638 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2639 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2641 (const U8*)label, len,
2642 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2643 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2644 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2648 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2649 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2651 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2654 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2655 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2660 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2669 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2677 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2678 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2679 const char *label = NULL;
2680 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2681 U32 label_flags = 0;
2682 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2683 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2685 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2686 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2688 SV * const sv = POPs;
2691 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2692 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2695 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2696 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2698 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2699 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2703 /* autoloaded stub? */
2704 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2706 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2708 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2709 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2711 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2712 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2713 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"", SVfARG(tmpstr));
2715 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2718 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2720 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2722 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2723 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2724 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2726 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2727 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2729 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2730 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2732 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2733 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2735 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2737 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2739 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2745 /* partial unrolled POPSUB(): */
2747 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2749 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2751 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2754 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2755 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2756 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2757 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2758 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2760 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2761 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2762 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2763 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2764 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2765 * array in the usual way */
2766 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2767 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2768 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2771 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2772 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2773 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2774 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2775 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2777 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2778 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2779 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2780 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2782 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2783 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2784 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"",
2787 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2790 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2791 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2792 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2795 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2797 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2798 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2803 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2805 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2807 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2812 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2813 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2817 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2818 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2820 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2822 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2823 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2827 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2828 /* Restore old @_ */
2832 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2833 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2834 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2836 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2837 * this is a POPBLOCK(), less all the stuff we already did
2838 * for TOPBLOCK() earlier */
2839 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2842 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2845 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2850 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2852 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2854 /* partial unrolled PUSHSUB(): */
2856 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2857 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2860 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2861 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2862 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2863 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2864 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2866 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2867 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2870 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2871 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2872 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2873 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2874 * we gave arg earlier */
2876 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2877 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2878 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2881 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2882 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2883 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2884 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2885 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2890 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2891 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2893 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2895 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2896 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2901 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2902 goto putback_return;
2907 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2908 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2911 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2912 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2913 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2914 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2915 label_len = strlen(label);
2917 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2922 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2923 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2924 bool in_block = FALSE;
2925 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2929 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2931 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2933 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2935 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2936 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2937 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2938 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2943 /* else fall through */
2944 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2945 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2947 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2950 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2956 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2959 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2962 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) && !CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2963 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2969 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2972 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
2973 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
2974 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2980 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
2981 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2984 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
2985 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
2986 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
2988 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
2989 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
2990 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2995 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
2998 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %"UTF8f,
2999 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
3001 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
3002 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
3005 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
3007 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
3008 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3009 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3012 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3013 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3015 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
3018 /* pop unwanted frames */
3020 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
3022 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3027 /* push wanted frames */
3029 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3030 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3031 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3032 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3033 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3034 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3035 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3036 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3037 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3038 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3046 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3048 PL_restartop = retop;
3049 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3053 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3054 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3072 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3078 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3081 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3084 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3086 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3093 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3095 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3096 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3099 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3101 while (s && s < send) {
3103 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3105 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3111 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3112 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3120 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3122 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3124 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3126 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3127 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3132 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
3135 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3139 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3146 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
3147 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3148 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
3153 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3154 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3155 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3156 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3165 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3174 =for apidoc find_runcv
3176 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3177 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3178 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3179 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3180 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3186 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3188 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3191 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3193 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3200 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3202 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3204 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3206 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3207 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3209 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3210 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3211 /* skip DB:: code */
3212 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3213 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3216 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3219 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3220 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3223 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3225 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3228 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3229 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3237 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3241 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3242 * 0: yyparse() successful
3243 * 1: yyparse() failed
3247 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3252 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3256 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3263 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3270 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3272 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3273 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3274 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3276 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3277 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3280 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3281 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3285 S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3288 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3289 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3290 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3291 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3295 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3296 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3298 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3299 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3303 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3305 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3306 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3307 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = gimme;
3309 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3310 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3312 /* set up a scratch pad */
3314 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3315 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3318 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3320 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3322 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3323 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3324 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3325 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3326 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3328 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3329 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3330 PL_beginav = newAV();
3331 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3332 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3333 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3334 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3337 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3338 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3341 /* try to compile it */
3343 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3344 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3345 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3346 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3353 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3356 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3357 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : saveop->op_targ;
3359 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3360 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3361 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3362 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3363 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3364 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3365 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3368 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3369 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3370 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3373 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3375 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3376 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3377 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3378 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3380 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3383 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3384 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3385 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3386 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3387 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3388 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3389 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3390 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3391 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3392 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3393 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3396 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3399 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3401 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3402 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3404 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3406 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3408 I32 optype; /* Used by POPEVAL. */
3414 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
3416 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the EVAL CX block has already
3417 * been popped, and various vars restored */
3419 if (yystatus != 3) {
3421 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3422 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3424 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3425 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
3429 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3435 /* If cx is still NULL, it means that we didn't go in the
3436 * POPEVAL branch. */
3437 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
3438 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3439 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3441 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3442 SvPVX_const(namesv),
3443 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
3445 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require",
3448 : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP)));
3451 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv))) {
3452 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3455 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3460 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3462 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3463 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3464 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3466 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3468 /* Register with debugger: */
3469 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3470 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3474 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3476 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3480 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3481 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3482 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3486 /* compiled okay, so do it */
3488 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3489 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3490 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3491 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3498 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3503 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3506 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3508 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3509 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3510 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3511 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3512 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3513 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3515 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3516 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3520 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3521 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3522 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3523 caused by user perms */
3525 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3526 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3527 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3530 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3532 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3537 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3539 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3540 feature RT #113422 */
3541 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3543 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3545 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3556 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3558 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3561 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3563 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3565 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3566 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3567 * know or care about
3569 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3572 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3573 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3576 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3577 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3579 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3583 return check_type_and_open(name);
3586 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3587 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3589 /* require doesn't search for absolute names, or when the name is
3590 explicitly relative the current directory */
3591 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3592 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3594 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3596 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3598 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3599 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3600 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3601 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3604 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3605 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3616 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
3628 int vms_unixname = 0;
3631 const char *tryname = NULL;
3633 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3634 int filter_has_file = 0;
3635 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3636 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3637 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3638 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3642 bool path_searchable;
3643 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3647 if ( (SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE) {
3648 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3649 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3650 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3651 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3652 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3653 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %"SVf" too modern--this is %"SVf", stopped",
3654 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3655 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3659 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3662 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3663 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3665 /* get the left hand term */
3666 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3668 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3669 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3670 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3671 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3672 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3674 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required--this is only "
3676 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3677 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3680 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3684 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3685 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3687 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3688 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3689 (int)first, (int)second);
3690 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3692 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required (did you mean %"SVf"?)"
3693 "--this is only %"SVf", stopped",
3694 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3695 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3696 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3705 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3706 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3707 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3708 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3710 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, "require")) {
3711 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3712 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),SvPVX(sv),SvCUR(sv),
3713 SvCUR(sv)*2,NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3716 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3718 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3721 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3722 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3723 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3724 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3725 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3729 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3731 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3737 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3740 unixname = (char *) name;
3743 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3744 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3745 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3747 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3750 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3751 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3755 LOADING_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
3757 /* prepare to compile file */
3759 if (!path_searchable) {
3760 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3762 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3764 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3765 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3772 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3773 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3774 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3782 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3783 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3785 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3789 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
3790 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3791 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3794 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3795 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3796 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3799 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3807 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3808 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3809 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3812 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3813 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3815 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3825 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3826 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3827 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3834 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3838 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3839 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3844 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3845 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3846 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3857 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3859 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3862 filter_state = SP[i];
3863 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3867 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3868 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3874 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3875 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3879 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3881 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3882 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3884 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3885 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3886 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3888 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3895 filter_has_file = 0;
3896 filter_cache = NULL;
3898 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
3899 filter_state = NULL;
3902 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
3907 if (path_searchable) {
3912 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3918 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", "require"))
3922 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3925 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3926 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3928 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3929 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3930 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3931 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3932 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3937 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3941 /* The equivalent of
3942 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3943 but without the need to parse the format string, or
3944 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
3945 allocation up front. */
3947 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
3949 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
3952 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
3953 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
3956 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
3960 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
3961 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
3962 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
3964 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
3969 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3970 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3971 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
3973 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
3975 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
3979 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
3980 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
3981 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
3982 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
3983 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
3992 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
3995 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3996 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
3997 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
3998 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
3999 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
4001 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
4002 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
4004 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4005 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4006 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
4007 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
4008 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
4010 if (len >= 4 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".pm", 4)) {
4011 const char *c, *e = name + len - 3;
4012 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
4013 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
4015 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
4018 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
4021 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
4023 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
4024 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
4026 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
4027 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4030 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4032 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4036 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4043 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4045 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4046 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4047 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4049 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4050 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4052 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4054 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4055 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4058 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4059 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4060 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4061 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4063 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4064 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4065 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4066 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4067 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4068 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4070 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4071 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4072 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4073 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4074 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4077 /* switch to eval mode */
4078 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
4080 cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = old_savestack_ix;
4081 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4083 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4084 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4088 if (doeval(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4089 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4091 op = PL_op->op_next;
4093 LOADED_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
4098 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4099 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4100 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4105 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4115 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4116 const U32 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4117 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4118 bool saved_delete = FALSE;
4119 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
4122 U32 seq, lex_flags = 0;
4123 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
4124 const bool bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4125 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4127 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4128 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4130 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4131 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4132 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4134 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4135 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4139 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4140 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4141 * safe than sorry */
4143 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4145 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4146 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4148 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4149 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4151 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4152 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4155 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4156 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4157 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4160 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4161 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4163 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4165 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4166 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4167 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4171 /* switch to eval mode */
4173 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4174 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4175 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
4176 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4177 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4178 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4179 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4182 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4183 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4184 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4185 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4186 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4187 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4188 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4189 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4190 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4191 * to do the dirty work for us */
4192 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4194 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), SP);
4196 cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = old_savestack_ix;
4197 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4199 /* prepare to compile string */
4201 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4202 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4204 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4205 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4206 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4207 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4208 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4209 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4210 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4211 saved_delete = TRUE;
4216 if (doeval(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4217 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4218 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4219 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4220 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4221 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4222 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4223 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4225 return DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4227 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4229 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4230 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4231 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4232 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4233 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4234 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4236 return PL_op->op_next;
4250 /* grab this value before POPEVAL restores old PL_in_eval */
4251 bool keep = cBOOL(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR);
4255 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
4256 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4257 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4258 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4260 if (gimme != G_VOID) {
4262 leave_common(newsp, newsp, gimme, SVs_TEMP, FALSE);
4265 /* the POPEVAL does a leavescope, which frees the optree associated
4266 * with eval, which if it frees the nextstate associated with
4267 * PL_curcop, sets PL_curcop to NULL. Which can mess up freeing a
4268 * regex when running under 'use re Debug' because it needs PL_curcop
4269 * to get the current hints. So restore it early.
4271 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4275 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
4276 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4277 evalcv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
4281 assert(CvDEPTH(evalcv) == 1);
4283 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 0;
4285 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
4286 !(gimme == G_SCALAR ? SvTRUE(*SP) : SP > newsp))
4288 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
4289 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4290 SvPVX_const(namesv),
4291 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
4293 Perl_die(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", SVfARG(namesv));
4294 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
4295 /* die_unwind() did LEAVE, or we won't be here */
4305 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
4306 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
4308 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
4313 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
4317 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
4320 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
4321 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
4323 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ U32 flags)
4326 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4328 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
4330 cx->cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4332 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4333 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
4334 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4337 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
4338 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
4345 PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = create_eval_scope(0);
4346 cx->blk_eval.retop = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
4347 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
4360 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
4361 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4362 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4363 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4365 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4366 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
4368 leave_common(newsp, newsp, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP, FALSE);
4372 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4373 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
4383 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4387 assert(!PL_op->op_targ); /* used to be set for lexical $_ */
4388 GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(newsv);
4390 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_GIVEN, SP);
4391 PUSHGIVEN(cx, origsv);
4401 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4403 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
4404 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
4405 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4406 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4408 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4409 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
4411 leave_common(newsp, newsp, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP, FALSE);
4419 /* Helper routines used by pp_smartmatch */
4421 S_make_matcher(pTHX_ REGEXP *re)
4423 PMOP *matcher = (PMOP *) newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED);
4425 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_MATCHER;
4427 PM_SETRE(matcher, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
4429 SAVEFREEOP((OP *) matcher);
4430 ENTER_with_name("matcher"); SAVETMPS;
4436 S_matcher_matches_sv(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher, SV *sv)
4441 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MATCHER_MATCHES_SV;
4443 PL_op = (OP *) matcher;
4446 (void) Perl_pp_match(aTHX);
4448 result = SvTRUEx(POPs);
4455 S_destroy_matcher(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher)
4457 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DESTROY_MATCHER;
4458 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(matcher);
4461 LEAVE_with_name("matcher");
4464 /* Do a smart match */