3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
39 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
45 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
48 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
49 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
52 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
58 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
77 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 const regexp_engine *eng;
83 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
96 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
97 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
104 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
105 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
108 In the below logic: these are basically the same - check if this regcomp is part of a split.
110 (PL_op->op_pmflags & PMf_split )
111 (PL_op->op_next->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
113 We could add a new mask for this and copy the PMf_split, if we did
114 some bit definition fiddling first.
116 For now we leave this
119 new_re = (eng->op_comp
121 : &Perl_re_op_compile
122 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
124 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
126 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
128 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
129 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
130 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
134 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
135 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
136 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
137 be replaced with the approach described at
138 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
140 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
142 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
143 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
145 else if (pm->op_targ)
146 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
149 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
150 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
151 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
152 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
153 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
154 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
157 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
158 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
164 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
168 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
170 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
174 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
175 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
176 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
177 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm)
179 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
180 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
181 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
193 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
194 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
195 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
198 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
199 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
201 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
208 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
211 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
213 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
214 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
215 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
216 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
218 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
220 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
222 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
223 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
224 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
225 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
226 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
227 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
229 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
231 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
232 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
233 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
234 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
236 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
238 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
239 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
241 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
243 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
244 original untouched. */
248 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
249 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
251 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
252 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
253 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
256 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
259 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
261 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
264 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
265 * preparation for final exit.
266 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
268 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
269 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
270 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
272 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
274 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
275 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
277 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
278 /* needed for mg_set below */
280 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
281 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
285 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
294 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
295 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
297 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
299 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
302 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
303 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
305 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
307 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
309 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
310 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
312 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
314 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
315 { /* Update the pos() information. */
317 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
320 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
321 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
324 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
326 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
327 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
329 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
332 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
333 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
334 * for calling the code block.
335 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
337 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
338 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
340 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
341 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
342 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
344 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
346 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
347 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
348 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
349 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
352 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
354 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
358 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
363 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
366 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
368 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
370 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
379 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
380 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
381 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
382 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
385 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
386 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
389 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
390 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
393 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
394 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
395 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
400 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
405 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
408 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
409 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
411 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
414 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
415 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
416 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
420 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
421 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
422 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
423 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
424 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
425 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
426 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
431 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
433 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
435 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
439 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
442 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
444 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
449 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
452 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
461 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
462 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
466 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
467 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
468 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
469 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
470 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
471 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
473 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
474 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
475 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
476 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
477 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
478 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
479 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
480 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
481 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
483 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
484 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
485 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
486 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
487 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
490 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
491 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
492 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
494 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
496 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
497 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
498 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
502 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
503 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
504 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
505 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
507 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
508 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
509 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
511 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
515 const char *name = "???";
518 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
519 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
520 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
521 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
522 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
524 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
525 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
526 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
527 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
528 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
529 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
530 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
531 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
532 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
533 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
534 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
535 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
536 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
539 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
541 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
544 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
545 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
550 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
555 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
558 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
562 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
571 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
574 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
577 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
579 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
580 const char *send = s + len;
583 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
595 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
598 itembytes = s - item;
603 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
605 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
606 const char *send = s + len;
610 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
612 /* look for a legal split position */
620 /* provisional split point */
624 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
625 * processed the possible split char directly
626 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
627 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
628 * Ditto further down.
630 if (size == fieldsize)
634 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
635 /* provisional split point */
636 /* for a non-space split char, we include
637 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
641 if (size == fieldsize)
653 if (!chophere || s == send) {
657 itembytes = chophere - item;
662 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
663 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
671 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
672 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
681 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
687 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
688 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
689 const char *s = chophere;
697 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
698 * Do it the hard way */
699 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
704 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
708 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
710 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
711 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
712 const char *const send = s + len;
714 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
725 to_copy = s - item - 1;
739 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
740 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
741 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
746 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
747 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
749 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
750 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
752 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
754 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
755 a problem we have a simple solution for.
756 Don't need get magic. */
757 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
759 /* re-calculate linemark */
760 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
761 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
762 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
763 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
768 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
770 /* Easy. They agree. */
771 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
774 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
775 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
776 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
778 grow = linemax + to_copy;
780 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
781 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
783 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
785 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
786 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
787 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
789 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
792 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
799 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
805 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
808 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
811 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
814 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
816 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
818 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
826 /* overflow evidence */
827 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
833 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
835 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
837 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
838 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
839 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
842 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
845 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
846 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
848 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
853 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
854 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
855 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
858 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
859 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
864 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
866 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
871 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
874 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
880 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
885 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
887 const char *s = chophere;
888 const char *send = item + len;
890 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
895 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
902 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
903 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
913 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
915 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
917 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
919 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
920 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
922 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
923 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
935 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
937 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
939 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
941 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
942 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
943 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
944 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
948 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
951 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
953 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
960 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
961 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
962 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
968 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
969 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
975 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
976 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
978 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
979 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
980 /* might need to make room back there first */
981 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
982 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
983 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
984 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
985 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
986 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
988 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
989 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
990 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
992 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
993 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
995 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
996 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
997 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
998 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
999 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1000 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1001 * implemented, this optimization should become
1002 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1004 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1008 dst = (SP += shift);
1009 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1010 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1014 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1015 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1016 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1017 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1018 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1019 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1020 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1021 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1022 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1023 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1024 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1025 * freed if we die during the map.
1029 /* make space for the slice */
1030 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1031 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1032 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1033 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1034 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1036 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1041 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1043 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1045 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1046 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1048 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1051 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1054 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1055 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1056 * copies of meaningless values. */
1057 while (items-- > 0) {
1059 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1067 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1070 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1072 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1073 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1074 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1075 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1076 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1077 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1078 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1082 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1089 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1092 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1093 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1094 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1095 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1100 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1108 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1110 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1111 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1120 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1121 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1125 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1128 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1129 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1130 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1133 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1135 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1141 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1142 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1150 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1153 sv_setpvs(TARG, "");
1159 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1160 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1161 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1163 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1164 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1165 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1166 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1167 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1168 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1174 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1180 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1182 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1183 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1184 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1185 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1186 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1187 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1188 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1190 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1191 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1194 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1195 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1196 * negative count is just wrong. */
1198 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1205 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1212 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1214 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1220 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1221 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1223 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1224 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1226 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1228 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1235 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1239 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1240 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1241 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1244 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1245 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1253 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1254 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1264 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1266 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1267 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1268 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1269 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1270 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1271 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1272 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LIST never actually needs "loop" */
1273 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_ARY never actually needs "loop" */
1281 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1285 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1287 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1288 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1289 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1295 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1296 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1297 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1298 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1301 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1302 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1303 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1307 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1308 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1309 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1311 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1314 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1315 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1317 (const U8*)label, len,
1318 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1319 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1320 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1321 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1322 (long)i, cx_label));
1325 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1336 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1338 const I32 gimme = block_gimme();
1339 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1343 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1345 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1350 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1352 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1358 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1360 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1361 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1363 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1364 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1369 /* only used by PUSHSUB */
1371 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1373 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1374 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1376 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1377 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1383 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1387 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1389 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1392 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1393 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1394 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1398 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1399 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1400 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1401 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1402 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1407 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1415 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1418 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1419 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1420 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1424 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1432 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1435 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1436 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1437 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1443 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1444 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1445 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1446 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1449 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1450 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1451 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1454 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1461 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR loop context block */
1464 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1467 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1468 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1469 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1473 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1475 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1476 assert(!(cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF));
1478 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1479 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1482 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF) {
1483 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1492 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1495 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1496 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1497 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1501 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1509 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1511 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1514 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1515 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
1517 CX_DEBUG(cx, "UNWIND");
1518 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1522 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1535 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1536 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1537 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1549 /* there isn't a POPNULL ! */
1560 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1562 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1565 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1566 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1570 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1573 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1575 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(err));
1577 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1582 /* undef or delete the $INC{namesv} entry, then croak.
1583 * require0 indicates that the require didn't return a true value */
1586 S_undo_inc_then_croak(pTHX_ SV *namesv, SV *err, bool require0)
1589 HV *inc_hv = GvHVn(PL_incgv);
1590 I32 klen = SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv);
1591 const char *key = SvPVX_const(namesv);
1594 (void)hv_delete(inc_hv, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1595 fmt = "%"SVf" did not return a true value";
1599 (void)hv_store(inc_hv, key, klen, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1600 fmt = "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require";
1601 err = err ? err : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP);
1604 Perl_croak(aTHX_ fmt, SVfARG(err));
1609 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1611 SV *exceptsv = sv_mortalcopy(msv);
1612 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1613 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1619 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1620 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1621 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1622 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1623 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1624 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1625 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1626 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1627 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1628 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1629 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1630 * semantically rely on it.
1632 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1633 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1634 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1635 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1636 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1637 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1638 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1640 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1641 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1642 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1643 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1644 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1645 * early-setting hack.
1647 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)) {
1648 SvTEMP_off(exceptsv);
1649 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1652 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1653 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1657 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1658 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1669 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1672 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1676 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1678 /* return false to the caller of eval */
1679 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1680 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1681 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1682 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1683 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
1688 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1689 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1690 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE)
1691 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1695 /* note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't
1696 * supposed to trap errors. So now that we've popped the
1697 * EVAL that pp_require pushed, process the error message
1698 * and rethrow the error */
1699 S_undo_inc_then_croak(aTHX_ namesv, exceptsv, FALSE);
1700 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1703 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1704 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1705 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1706 PL_restartop = restartop;
1708 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1712 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1714 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1720 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1728 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1730 =for apidoc caller_cx
1732 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1733 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1734 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1735 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1736 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1738 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1739 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1740 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1741 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1742 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1743 frame for the sub call itself.
1748 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1749 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1751 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1752 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1753 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1754 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1757 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1758 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1759 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1760 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1761 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1765 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1766 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1767 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1771 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1774 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1775 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1777 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1778 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1779 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1780 field below is defined for any cx. */
1781 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1782 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1783 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1792 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1793 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1794 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1795 const HEK *stash_hek;
1797 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1806 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1808 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1815 CX_DEBUG(cx, "CALLER");
1816 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1817 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1818 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1820 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1823 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1826 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1835 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1838 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1841 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1842 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1843 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1845 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1846 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1849 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1850 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1851 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1852 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1853 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1856 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1857 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1861 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1864 gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
1865 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1866 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1868 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1869 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1871 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1872 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1873 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1874 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1875 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1878 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1879 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1885 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1886 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1889 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1891 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1892 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1896 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1897 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1899 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1900 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1902 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1903 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1904 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1905 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1906 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1908 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1910 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1911 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1912 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1913 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1915 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1918 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1920 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1921 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1922 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1923 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1924 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1925 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1926 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1927 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1929 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1930 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1931 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1934 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1938 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1942 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1943 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
1953 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
1954 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
1956 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
1957 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
1962 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
1966 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
1967 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1968 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + CX_CUR()->blk_oldsp;
1973 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
1974 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
1978 const I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
1979 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
1982 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
1985 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
1986 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
1988 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
1989 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
1999 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2006 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
2008 cx->blk_sub.retop = PL_op->op_next;
2009 cx->blk_oldsaveix = PL_savestack_ix;
2015 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {
2016 PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();
2017 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2019 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2020 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2032 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2034 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_BLOCK, SP);
2047 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2049 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2050 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm; /* fake block should preserve $1 et al */
2052 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2053 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2055 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2056 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2058 leave_adjust_stacks(newsp, newsp, gimme,
2059 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2070 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2073 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2074 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2076 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2077 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2080 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2083 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2084 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2095 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2096 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2097 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2100 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2101 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2102 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2104 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2105 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2106 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2107 * so it's always stale */
2108 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2110 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2111 cxflags = CXp_FOR_PAD;
2114 SV * const sv = POPs;
2115 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2116 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2117 SV** svp = &GvSV(sv);
2119 if (LIKELY(itersave))
2120 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2123 cxflags = CXp_FOR_GV;
2125 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2126 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2127 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2128 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2130 cxflags = CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2134 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2135 cxflags |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2137 PUSHBLOCK(cx, cxflags, MARK);
2138 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, itervarp, itersave);
2139 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2140 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2141 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2143 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2144 if (UNLIKELY(cxflags & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2145 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2148 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2149 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2150 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2151 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2152 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2153 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2154 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2157 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2158 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2159 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2160 SvREFCNT_inc(right);
2161 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2162 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2163 is uninitialised. */
2164 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2165 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2166 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2168 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2169 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2173 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2174 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_ARY;
2175 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2176 SvREFCNT_inc(maybe_ary);
2177 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2178 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2179 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2182 /* EXTEND(SP, 1) not needed in this branch because we just did POPs */
2184 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2185 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LIST;
2186 cx->blk_oldsp = SP - PL_stack_base;
2187 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2188 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.ix =
2189 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED)
2191 : cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp;
2192 /* pre-extend stack so pp_iter doesn't have to check every time
2193 * it pushes yes/no */
2204 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2206 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, SP);
2220 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2221 mark = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2222 newsp = CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2223 ? PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2225 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2227 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2228 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2230 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, newsp, gimme,
2231 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2234 POPLOOP(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2242 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2243 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2244 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2246 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2258 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2260 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2261 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2262 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2263 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2267 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2268 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp; /* last arg of previous frame */
2270 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2271 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2273 U8 lval = CxLVAL(cx);
2274 bool is_lval = (lval && !(lval & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS));
2275 const char *what = NULL;
2277 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2279 /* check for bad return arg */
2280 if (oldsp < PL_stack_sp) {
2281 SV *sv = *PL_stack_sp;
2282 if ((SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv))) {
2284 SvREADONLY(sv) ? (sv == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2285 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2290 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2295 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what);
2299 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2301 if (lval & OPpDEREF) {
2302 /* lval_sub()->{...} and similar */
2306 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2312 assert(gimme == G_ARRAY);
2313 assert (!(lval & OPpDEREF));
2316 /* scan for bad return args */
2318 for (p = PL_stack_sp; p > oldsp; p--) {
2320 /* the PL_sv_undef exception is to allow things like
2321 * this to work, where PL_sv_undef acts as 'skip'
2322 * placeholder on the LHS of list assigns:
2323 * sub foo :lvalue { undef }
2324 * ($a, undef, foo(), $b) = 1..4;
2326 if (sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv)))
2328 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2329 what = SvREADONLY(sv)
2330 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2336 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2341 POPSUB(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2343 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2354 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2356 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2357 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2359 if (!( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
2360 || ( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_MULTICALL
2361 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))
2364 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2366 * a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a CXt_SUB;
2367 * or a /(?{...})/ block.
2368 * Handle specially. */
2369 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_NULL
2370 || ( CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_SUB
2371 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)));
2372 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2373 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2374 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2375 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2377 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2378 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2379 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2381 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2384 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2388 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2389 * return value(s), so preserve them first, e.g. popping the plain
2390 * loop here would free $x:
2391 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2392 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2393 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2394 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions can be done by
2395 * leave_adjust_stacks(). By calling it with and lvalue "pass
2396 * all" action, we just bump the ref count and mortalise the args
2397 * that need it, do a FREETMPS. The "scan the args and maybe copy
2398 * them" process will be repeated by whoever we tail-call (e.g.
2399 * pp_leaveeval), where any copying etc will be done. That is to
2400 * say, in this code path two scans of the args will be done; the
2401 * first just shifts and preserves; the second is the "real" arg
2402 * processing, based on the type of return.
2404 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2406 if (cx->blk_gimme != G_VOID)
2407 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,
2411 cx = &cxstack[cxix]; /* CX stack may have been realloced */
2414 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2415 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2416 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2417 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2418 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2419 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2420 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2421 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2422 * for (1,2) { return }
2423 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2424 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2427 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2428 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2429 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2430 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2432 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2433 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2434 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2435 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2439 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2443 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2444 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2446 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2447 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2448 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2450 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2451 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2452 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2454 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2456 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2462 S_unwind_loop(pTHX_ const char * const opname)
2465 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2466 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2468 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2469 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block", opname);
2474 const char * const label =
2475 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2476 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2477 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2478 const U32 label_flags =
2479 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2481 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2483 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2485 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2486 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %"SVf"\"",
2488 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2489 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2491 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2493 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2495 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2505 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "last");
2509 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2510 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base
2511 + (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2512 ? cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2518 /* Stack values are safe: */
2520 POPLOOP(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2522 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2532 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "next");
2536 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2538 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2543 const I32 cxix = S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "redo");
2545 OP* redo_op = cxstack[cxix].blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2547 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2548 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2550 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_BLOCK);
2551 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2558 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2564 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2567 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2569 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2572 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2573 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2574 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2575 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2576 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2577 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2579 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2581 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2584 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2586 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2587 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2588 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2589 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2590 U32 kid_label_flags;
2591 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2592 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2594 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2597 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2598 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2600 (const U8*)label, len,
2601 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2602 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2603 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2607 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2608 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2610 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2613 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2614 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2619 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2628 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2636 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2637 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2638 const char *label = NULL;
2639 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2640 U32 label_flags = 0;
2641 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2642 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2644 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2645 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2647 SV * const sv = POPs;
2650 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2651 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2654 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2655 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2657 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2658 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2662 /* autoloaded stub? */
2663 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2665 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2667 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2668 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2670 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2671 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2672 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"", SVfARG(tmpstr));
2674 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2677 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2679 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2681 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2682 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2683 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2685 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2686 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2688 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2689 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2691 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2692 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2694 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2696 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2698 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2705 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2707 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2709 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2712 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2713 /* this is POPSUB_ARGS() with minor variations */
2714 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2715 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2716 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2717 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2719 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2720 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2721 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2722 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2723 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2724 * array in the usual way */
2725 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2726 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2727 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2730 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2731 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2732 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2733 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2734 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2736 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2737 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2738 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2739 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2741 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2742 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2743 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"",
2746 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2749 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2750 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2751 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2754 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2756 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2757 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2762 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2764 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2766 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2771 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2772 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2776 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2777 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2779 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2781 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2782 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2786 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2787 /* Restore old @_ */
2791 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2792 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2793 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2795 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2796 * this is a POPBLOCK(), less all the stuff we already did
2797 * for TOPBLOCK() earlier */
2798 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2801 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2804 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2809 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2811 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2813 /* partial unrolled PUSHSUB(): */
2815 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2816 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2819 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2820 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2821 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2822 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2823 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2825 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2826 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2829 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2830 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2831 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2832 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2833 * we gave arg earlier */
2835 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2836 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2837 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2840 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2841 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2842 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2843 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2844 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2849 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2850 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2852 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2854 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2855 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2860 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2861 goto putback_return;
2866 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2867 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2870 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2871 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2872 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2873 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2874 label_len = strlen(label);
2876 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2881 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2882 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2883 bool in_block = FALSE;
2884 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2888 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2890 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2892 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2894 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2895 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2896 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2897 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2902 /* else fall through */
2903 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2904 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2905 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2910 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2916 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2919 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2922 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) && !CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2923 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2929 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2932 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
2933 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
2934 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2940 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
2941 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2944 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
2945 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
2946 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
2948 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
2949 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
2950 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2955 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
2958 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %"UTF8f,
2959 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
2961 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
2962 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
2965 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
2967 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
2968 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2969 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2972 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
2973 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
2975 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
2978 /* pop unwanted frames */
2980 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
2982 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
2988 /* push wanted frames */
2990 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
2991 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
2992 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
2993 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
2994 PL_op = enterops[ix];
2995 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
2996 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
2997 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2998 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2999 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3007 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3009 PL_restartop = retop;
3010 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3014 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3015 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3033 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3039 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3042 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3045 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3047 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3054 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3056 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3057 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3060 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3062 while (s && s < send) {
3064 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3066 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3072 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3073 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3081 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3083 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3085 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3087 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3088 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3093 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
3096 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3100 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3107 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
3108 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3109 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
3114 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3115 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3116 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3117 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3126 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3135 =for apidoc find_runcv
3137 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3138 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3139 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3140 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3141 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3147 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3149 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3152 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3154 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3161 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3163 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3165 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3167 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3168 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3170 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3171 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3172 /* skip DB:: code */
3173 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3174 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3177 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3180 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3181 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3184 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3186 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3189 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3190 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3198 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3202 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3203 * 0: yyparse() successful
3204 * 1: yyparse() failed
3208 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3213 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3217 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3224 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3231 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3233 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3234 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3235 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3237 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3238 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3241 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3242 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3246 S_doeval_compile(pTHX_ int gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3249 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3250 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3251 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3252 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3256 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3257 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3259 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3260 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3264 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3266 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3267 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3268 CX_CUR()->blk_gimme = gimme;
3270 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3271 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3273 /* set up a scratch pad */
3275 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3276 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3279 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3281 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3283 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3284 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3285 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3286 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3287 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3289 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3290 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3291 PL_beginav = newAV();
3292 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3293 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3294 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3295 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3298 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3299 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3302 /* try to compile it */
3304 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3305 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3306 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3307 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3314 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3317 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3318 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : saveop->op_targ;
3320 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3321 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3322 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3323 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3324 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3325 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3326 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3329 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3330 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3331 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3334 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3336 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3337 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3338 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3339 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3341 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3344 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3345 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3346 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3347 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3348 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3349 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3350 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3351 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3352 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3353 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3354 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3357 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3360 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3362 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3363 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3366 /* compile the code */
3367 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3369 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3370 SV *namesv = NULL; /* initialise to avoid compiler warning */
3375 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the require/eval died during
3376 * compilation, so the EVAL CX block has already been popped, and
3377 * various vars restored */
3378 if (yystatus != 3) {
3380 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3381 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3383 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3389 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3395 if (yystatus == 3) {
3397 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3398 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3400 S_undo_inc_then_croak(aTHX_ namesv, errsv, FALSE);
3401 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3404 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv)))
3405 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3407 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3412 /* Compilation successful. Now clean up */
3414 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3416 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3417 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3418 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3420 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3422 /* Register with debugger: */
3423 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3424 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3428 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3430 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3434 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3435 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3436 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3440 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3441 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3442 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3443 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3451 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3456 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3459 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3461 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3462 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3463 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3464 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3465 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3466 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3468 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3469 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3473 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3474 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3475 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3476 caused by user perms */
3478 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3479 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3480 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3483 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3485 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3490 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3492 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3493 feature RT #113422 */
3494 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3496 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3498 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3509 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3511 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3514 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3516 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3518 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3519 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3520 * know or care about
3522 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3525 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3526 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3529 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3530 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3532 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3536 return check_type_and_open(name);
3539 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3540 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3542 /* require doesn't search for absolute names, or when the name is
3543 explicitly relative the current directory */
3544 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3545 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3547 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3549 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3551 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3552 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3553 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3554 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3557 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3558 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3569 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
3581 int vms_unixname = 0;
3584 const char *tryname = NULL;
3586 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3587 int filter_has_file = 0;
3588 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3589 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3590 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3591 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3595 bool path_searchable;
3596 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3600 if ( (SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE) {
3601 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3602 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3603 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3604 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3605 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3606 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %"SVf" too modern--this is %"SVf", stopped",
3607 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3608 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3612 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3615 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3616 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3618 /* get the left hand term */
3619 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3621 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3622 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3623 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3624 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3625 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3627 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required--this is only "
3629 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3630 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3633 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3637 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3638 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3640 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3641 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3642 (int)first, (int)second);
3643 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3645 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required (did you mean %"SVf"?)"
3646 "--this is only %"SVf", stopped",
3647 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3648 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3649 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3658 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3659 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3660 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3661 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3663 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, "require")) {
3664 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3665 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),SvPVX(sv),SvCUR(sv),
3666 SvCUR(sv)*2,NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3669 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3671 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3674 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3675 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3676 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3677 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3678 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3682 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3684 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3690 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3693 unixname = (char *) name;
3696 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3697 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3698 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3700 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3703 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3704 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3708 LOADING_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
3710 /* prepare to compile file */
3712 if (!path_searchable) {
3713 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3715 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3717 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3718 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3725 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3726 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3727 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3735 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3736 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3738 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3742 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
3743 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3744 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3747 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3748 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3749 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3752 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3760 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3761 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3762 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3765 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3766 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3768 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3778 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3779 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3780 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3787 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3791 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3792 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3797 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3798 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3799 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3810 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3812 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3815 filter_state = SP[i];
3816 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3820 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3821 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3827 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3828 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3832 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3834 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3835 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3837 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3838 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3839 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3841 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3848 filter_has_file = 0;
3849 filter_cache = NULL;
3851 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
3852 filter_state = NULL;
3855 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
3860 if (path_searchable) {
3865 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3871 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", "require"))
3875 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3878 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3879 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3881 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3882 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3883 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3884 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3885 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3890 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3894 /* The equivalent of
3895 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3896 but without the need to parse the format string, or
3897 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
3898 allocation up front. */
3900 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
3902 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
3905 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
3906 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
3909 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
3913 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
3914 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
3915 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
3917 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
3922 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3923 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3924 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
3926 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
3928 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
3932 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
3933 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
3934 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
3935 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
3936 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
3945 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
3948 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3949 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
3950 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
3951 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
3952 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
3954 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
3955 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3957 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3958 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3959 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3960 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
3961 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
3963 if (len >= 4 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".pm", 4)) {
3964 const char *c, *e = name + len - 3;
3965 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
3966 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
3968 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
3971 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
3974 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
3976 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
3977 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
3979 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
3980 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
3983 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
3985 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
3989 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
3996 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
3998 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
3999 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4000 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4002 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4003 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4005 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4007 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4008 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4011 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4012 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4013 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4014 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4016 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4017 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4018 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4019 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4020 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4021 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4023 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4024 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4025 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4026 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4027 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4030 /* switch to eval mode */
4031 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
4033 cx->blk_oldsaveix = old_savestack_ix;
4034 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4036 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4037 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4041 if (doeval_compile(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4042 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4044 op = PL_op->op_next;
4046 LOADED_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
4051 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4052 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4053 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4058 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4068 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4069 const U32 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4070 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4071 bool saved_delete = FALSE;
4072 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
4075 U32 seq, lex_flags = 0;
4076 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
4077 const bool bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4078 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4080 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4081 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4083 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4084 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4085 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4087 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4088 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4092 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4093 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4094 * safe than sorry */
4096 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4098 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4099 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4101 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4102 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4104 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4105 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4108 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4109 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4110 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4113 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4114 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4116 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4118 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4119 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4120 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4124 /* switch to eval mode */
4126 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4127 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4128 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
4129 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4130 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4131 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4132 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4135 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4136 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4137 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4138 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4139 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4140 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4141 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4142 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4143 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4144 * to do the dirty work for us */
4145 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4147 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), SP);
4149 cx->blk_oldsaveix = old_savestack_ix;
4150 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4152 /* prepare to compile string */
4154 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4155 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4157 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4158 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4159 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4160 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4161 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4162 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4163 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4164 saved_delete = TRUE;
4169 if (doeval_compile(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4170 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4171 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4172 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4173 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4174 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4175 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4176 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4178 return DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4180 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4181 in doeval_compile(). */
4182 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4183 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4184 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4185 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4186 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4187 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4189 return PL_op->op_next;
4201 /* grab this value before POPEVAL restores old PL_in_eval */
4202 bool keep = cBOOL(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR);
4207 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4209 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4210 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4212 /* did require return a false value? */
4213 if ( CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE
4214 && !(gimme == G_SCALAR
4215 ? SvTRUE(*PL_stack_sp)
4216 : PL_stack_sp > newsp)
4218 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
4220 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4221 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
4223 leave_adjust_stacks(newsp, newsp, gimme, 0);
4225 /* the POPEVAL does a leavescope, which frees the optree associated
4226 * with eval, which if it frees the nextstate associated with
4227 * PL_curcop, sets PL_curcop to NULL. Which can mess up freeing a
4228 * regex when running under 'use re Debug' because it needs PL_curcop
4229 * to get the current hints. So restore it early.
4231 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4236 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4237 evalcv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
4241 assert(CvDEPTH(evalcv) == 1);
4243 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 0;
4245 if (namesv) { /* require returned false */
4246 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
4247 S_undo_inc_then_croak(aTHX_ namesv, NULL, TRUE);
4248 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
4257 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
4258 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
4260 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
4271 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
4272 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
4274 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ U32 flags)
4277 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4279 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
4281 cx->blk_oldsaveix = PL_savestack_ix;
4283 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4284 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
4285 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4288 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
4289 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
4296 PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = create_eval_scope(0);
4297 cx->blk_eval.retop = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
4298 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
4311 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4312 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4313 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4315 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4316 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
4318 leave_adjust_stacks(newsp, newsp, gimme, 1);
4322 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4333 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4337 assert(!PL_op->op_targ); /* used to be set for lexical $_ */
4338 GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(newsv);
4340 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_GIVEN, SP);
4341 PUSHGIVEN(cx, origsv);
4351 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4354 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
4355 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4356 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4358 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4359 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
4361 leave_adjust_stacks(newsp, newsp, gimme, 1);
4371 /* Helper routines used by pp_smartmatch */
4373 S_make_matcher(pTHX_ REGEXP *re)
4375 PMOP *matcher = (PMOP *) newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED);
4377 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_MATCHER;
4379 PM_SETRE(matcher, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
4381 SAVEFREEOP((OP *) matcher);
4382 ENTER_with_name("matcher"); SAVETMPS;
4388 S_matcher_matches_sv(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher, SV *sv)
4393 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MATCHER_MATCHES_SV;
4395 PL_op = (OP *) matcher;
4398 (void) Perl_pp_match(aTHX);
4400 result = SvTRUEx(POPs);
4407 S_destroy_matcher(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher)
4409 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DESTROY_MATCHER;
4410 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(matcher);
4413 LEAVE_with_name("matcher");
4416 /* Do a smart match */
4419 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Starting smart match resolution\n"));
4420 return do_smartmatch(NULL, NULL, 0);
4423 /* This version of do_smartmatch() implements the
4424 * table of smart matches that is found in perlsyn.
4427 S_do_smartmatch(pTHX_ HV *seen_this, HV *seen_other, const bool copied)
4431 bool object_on_left = FALSE;
4432 SV *e = TOPs; /* e is for 'expression' */
4433 SV *d = TOPm1s; /* d is for 'default', as in PL_defgv */
4435 /* Take care only to invoke mg_get() once for each argument.
4436 * Currently we do this by copying the SV if it's magical. */
4438 if (!copied && SvGMAGICAL(d))
4439 d = sv_mortalcopy(d);
4446 e = sv_mortalcopy(e);
4448 /* First of all, handle overload magic of the rightmost argument */
4451 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4452 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " attempting overload\n"));
4454 tmpsv = amagic_call(d, e, smart_amg, AMGf_noleft);
4461 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " failed to run overload method; continuing...\n"));
4464 SP -= 2; /* Pop the values */
4469 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-undef\n"));
4476 if (SvROK(e) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(e)) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) != SVt_REGEXP)) {
4477 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4478 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Smart matching a non-overloaded object breaks encapsulation");
4480 if (SvROK(d) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(d)) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(d)) != SVt_REGEXP))
4481 object_on_left = TRUE;
4484 if (SvROK(e) && SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) == SVt_PVCV) {
4486 if (object_on_left) {
4487 goto sm_any_sub; /* Treat objects like scalars */