4 This has been completed up to 94a75ecf, except for 1b9f127-fad448f, which
5 Karl Williamson says he will do.
9 [ this is a template for a new perldelta file. Any text flagged as
10 XXX needs to be processed before release. ]
12 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.13.8
16 This document describes differences between the 5.13.8 release and
19 If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.13.6, first read
20 L<perl5137delta>, which describes differences between 5.13.6 and
25 XXX Any important notices here
27 =head1 Core Enhancements
29 XXX New core language features go here. Summarise user-visible core language
30 enhancements. Particularly prominent performance optimisations could go
31 here, but most should go in the L</Performance Enhancements> section.
33 [ List each enhancement as a =head2 entry ]
35 =head2 C<-d:-foo> calls C<Devel::foo::unimport>
37 The syntax C<-dI<B<:>foo>> was extended in 5.6.1 to make C<-dI<:fooB<=bar>>>
38 equivalent to C<-MDevel::foo=bar>, which expands
39 internally to C<use Devel::foo 'bar';>.
40 F<perl> now allows prefixing the module name with C<->, with the same
41 semantics as C<-M>, I<i.e.>
47 Equivalent to C<-M-Devel::foo>, expands to
48 C<no Devel::foo;>, calls C<< Devel::foo->unimport() >>
53 Equivalent to C<-M-Devel::foo=bar>, expands to C<no Devel::foo 'bar';>,
54 calls C<< Devel::foo->unimport('bar') >> if the method exists.
58 This is particularly useful to suppresses the default actions of a
59 C<Devel::*> module's C<import> method whilst still loading it for debugging.
63 XXX Any security-related notices go here. In particular, any security
64 vulnerabilities closed should be noted here rather than in the
65 L</Selected Bug Fixes> section.
67 [ List each security issue as a =head2 entry ]
69 =head1 Incompatible Changes
71 =head2 Attempting to use C<:=> as an empty attribute list is now a syntax error
73 Previously C<my $pi := 4;> was exactly equivalent to C<my $pi : = 4;>,
74 with the C<:> being treated as the start of an attribute list, ending before
75 the C<=>. The use of C<:=> to mean C<: => was deprecated in 5.12.0, and is now
76 a syntax error. This will allow the future use of C<:=> as a new token.
78 We find no Perl 5 code on CPAN using this construction, outside the core's
79 tests for it, so we believe that this change will have very little impact on
82 If it is absolutely necessary to have empty attribute lists (for example,
83 because of a code generator) then avoid the error by adding a space before
88 XXX Any deprecated features, syntax, modules etc. should be listed here.
89 In particular, deprecated modules should be listed here even if they are
90 listed as an updated module in the L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
92 [ List each deprecation as a =head2 entry ]
94 =head2 C<?PATTERN?> is deprecated
96 C<?PATTERN?> (without the initial m) has been deprecated and now produces
99 =head2 C<sv_compile_2op> is now deprecated
101 The C<sv_compile_2op> is now deprecated, and will be removed. Searches suggest
102 that nothing on CPAN is using it, so this should have zero impact.
104 It attempted to provide an API to compile code down to an optree, but failed
105 to bind correctly to lexicals in the enclosing scope. It's not possible to
106 fix this problem within the constraints of its parameters and return value.
108 =head1 Performance Enhancements
110 XXX Changes which enhance performance without changing behaviour go here. There
111 may well be none in a stable release.
113 [ List each enhancement as a =item entry ]
123 =head1 Modules and Pragmata
125 XXX All changes to installed files in F<cpan/>, F<dist/>, F<ext/> and F<lib/>
126 go here. If Module::CoreList is updated, generate an initial draft of the
127 following sections using F<Porting/corelist-perldelta.pl>, which prints stub
128 entries to STDOUT. Results can be pasted in place of the '=head2' entries
129 below. A paragraph summary for important changes should then be added by hand.
130 In an ideal world, dual-life modules would have a F<Changes> file that could be
133 [ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ]
135 =head2 New Modules and Pragmata
145 =head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata
151 C<IPC::Cmd> has been upgraded from 0.64 to 0.66
153 Resolves an issue with splitting Win32 command lines
154 and documentation enhancements.
158 C<MIME::Base64> has been upgraded from 3.10 to 3.13
160 Now provides encode_base64url and decode_base64url functions to process
161 the base64 scheme for "URL applications".
165 C<overload> has been upgraded from 1.11 to 1.12.
169 C<PerlIO::scalar> has been upgraded from 0.10 to 0.11.
171 A C<read> after a C<seek> beyond the end of the string no longer thinks it
173 L<[perl #78716]|http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=78716>.
177 C<re> has been upgraded from 0.14 to 0.15.
181 C<Socket> has been upgraded from 1.91 to 1.92.
183 It has several new functions for handling IPv6 addresses.
187 C<Time::HiRes> has been upgraded from 1.9721 to 1.9721_01.
191 C<Unicode::Collate> has been upgraded from 0.67 to 0.68
195 C<Unicode::UCD> has been upgraded from 0.29 to 0.30.
199 C<version> has been upgraded from 0.82 to 0.86.
203 =head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata
215 XXX Changes to files in F<pod/> go here. Consider grouping entries by
216 file and be sure to link to the appropriate page, e.g. L<perlfunc>.
218 =head2 New Documentation
220 XXX Changes which create B<new> files in F<pod/> go here.
224 XXX Description of the purpose of the new file here
226 =head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
228 XXX Changes which significantly change existing files in F<pod/> go here.
229 However, any changes to F<pod/perldiag.pod> should go in the L</Diagnostics>
238 XXX Description of the change here
244 The following additions or changes have been made to diagnostic output,
245 including warnings and fatal error messages. For the complete list of
246 diagnostic messages, see L<perldiag>.
248 XXX New or changed warnings emitted by the core's C<C> code go here. Also
249 include any changes in L<perldiag> that reconcile it to the C<C> code.
251 [ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ]
253 =head2 New Diagnostics
255 XXX Newly added diagnostic messages go here
265 =head2 Changes to Existing Diagnostics
267 XXX Changes (i.e. rewording) of diagnostic messages go here
277 =head1 Utility Changes
279 XXX Changes to installed programs such as F<perlbug> and F<xsubpp> go
280 here. Most of these are built within the directories F<utils> and F<x2p>.
282 [ List utility changes as a =head3 entry for each utility and =item
283 entries for each change
284 Use L<XXX> with program names to get proper documentation linking. ]
296 =head1 Configuration and Compilation
298 XXX Changes to F<Configure>, F<installperl>, F<installman>, and analogous tools
299 go here. Any other changes to the Perl build process should be listed here.
300 However, any platform-specific changes should be listed in the
301 L</Platform Support> section, instead.
303 [ List changes as a =item entry ].
315 XXX Any significant changes to the testing of a freshly built perl should be
316 listed here. Changes which create B<new> files in F<t/> go here as do any
317 large changes to the testing harness (e.g. when parallel testing was added).
318 Changes to existing files in F<t/> aren't worth summarising, although the bugs
319 that they represent may be covered elsewhere.
321 [ List each test improvement as a =item entry ]
331 =head1 Platform Support
333 XXX Any changes to platform support should be listed in the sections below.
335 [ Within the sections, list each platform as a =item entry with specific
336 changes as paragraphs below it. ]
340 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl compiles on, that previous
341 versions did not. These will either be enabled by new files in the F<hints/>
342 directories, or new subdirectories and F<README> files at the top level of the
347 =item XXX-some-platform
353 =head2 Discontinued Platforms
355 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl no longer compiles on.
359 =item XXX-some-platform
365 =head2 Platform-Specific Notes
367 XXX List any changes for specific platforms. This could include configuration
368 and compilation changes or changes in portability/compatibility. However,
369 changes within modules for platforms should generally be listed in the
370 L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
374 =item XXX-some-platform
380 =head1 Internal Changes
382 XXX Changes which affect the interface available to C<XS> code go here.
383 Other significant internal changes for future core maintainers should
386 [ List each test improvement as a =item entry ]
396 =head1 Selected Bug Fixes
398 XXX Important bug fixes in the core language are summarised here.
399 Bug fixes in files in F<ext/> and F<lib/> are best summarised in
400 L</Modules and Pragmata>.
402 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
408 C<BEGIN {require 5.12.0}> now behaves as documented, rather than behaving
409 identically to C<use 5.12.0;>. Previously, C<require> in a C<BEGIN> block
410 was erroneously executing the C<use feature ':5.12.0'> and
411 C<use strict; use warnings;> behaviour, which only C<use> was documented to
413 L<[perl #69050]|http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=69050>.
418 L<[perl #69050]|http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=69050>,
419 C<use 6> and C<no 5> no longer leak memory.
423 C<eval "BEGIN{die}"> no longer leaks memory on non-threaded builds.
427 PerlIO no longer crashes when called recursively, e.g., from a signal
428 handler. Now it just leaks memory
429 L<[perl #75556]|http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=75556>.
433 Defining a constant with the same name as one of perl's special blocks
434 (e.g., INIT) stopped working in 5.12.0, but has now been fixed
435 L<[perl #78634]|http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=78634>.
439 A reference to a literal value used as a hash key (C<$hash{\"foo"}>) used
440 to be stringified, even if the hash was tied
441 L<[perl #79178]|http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=79178>.
445 =head1 Known Problems
447 XXX Descriptions of platform agnostic bugs we know we can't fix go here. Any
448 tests that had to be C<TODO>ed for the release would be noted here, unless
449 they were specific to a particular platform (see below).
451 This is a list of some significant unfixed bugs, which are regressions
452 from either 5.XXX.XXX or 5.XXX.XXX.
454 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
460 A number of bugs with regular expression bracketed character classes
461 have been fixed, mostly having to do with matching characters in the
462 non-ASCII Latin-1 range.
468 XXX If any significant core contributor has died, we've added a short obituary
471 =head1 Acknowledgements
473 XXX The list of people to thank goes here.
475 =head1 Reporting Bugs
477 If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
478 recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl
479 bug database at http://rt.perl.org/perlbug/ . There may also be
480 information at http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page.
482 If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the L<perlbug>
483 program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down
484 to a tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the
485 output of C<perl -V>, will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be
486 analysed by the Perl porting team.
488 If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it
489 inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please send
490 it to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed subscription
491 unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core committers, who be able
492 to help assess the impact of issues, figure out a resolution, and help
493 co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate or fix the problem across all
494 platforms on which Perl is supported. Please only use this address for
495 security issues in the Perl core, not for modules independently
500 The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details
503 The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
505 The F<README> file for general stuff.
507 The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.