3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(thispp) \
38 STMT_START { if (CATCH_GET) return docatch(thispp); } STMT_END
40 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
46 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
49 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
50 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
53 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
59 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
78 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
83 const regexp_engine *eng;
84 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
86 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
96 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
97 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
98 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
105 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
106 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
108 new_re = (eng->op_comp
110 : &Perl_re_op_compile
111 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
113 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
115 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
117 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
118 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
119 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
123 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
124 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
125 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
126 be replaced with the approach described at
127 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
129 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
131 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
132 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
134 else if (pm->op_targ)
135 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
138 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
139 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
140 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
141 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
142 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
143 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
146 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
147 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
153 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
157 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
159 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
163 /* handle the empty pattern */
164 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm) {
165 if (PL_curpm == PL_reg_curpm) {
166 if (PL_curpm_under && PL_curpm_under == PL_reg_curpm) {
167 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion via empty pattern");
172 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
173 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
174 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
175 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
176 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
188 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
189 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
190 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
193 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
194 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
196 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
203 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
206 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
208 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
209 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
210 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
211 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
213 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
215 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
216 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
217 if (UNLIKELY(TAINT_get))
218 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
219 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
220 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
221 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
222 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
224 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
226 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
227 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
228 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
229 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
231 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
233 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
234 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
236 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
238 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
239 original untouched. */
243 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
244 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
246 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
247 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
248 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
251 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
254 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
256 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
259 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
260 * preparation for final exit.
261 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
263 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
264 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
265 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
267 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
269 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
270 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
272 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
273 /* needed for mg_set below */
275 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
276 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
280 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
289 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
290 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
292 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
294 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
297 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
298 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
300 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
302 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
304 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
305 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
307 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
309 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
310 { /* Update the pos() information. */
312 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
315 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
316 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
319 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
321 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
322 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
324 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
327 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
328 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
329 * for calling the code block.
330 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
332 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
333 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
335 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
336 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
337 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
339 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
341 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
342 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
343 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
344 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
347 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
349 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
353 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
358 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
361 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
363 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
365 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
374 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
375 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
376 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
377 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
380 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
381 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
384 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
385 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
386 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
387 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
388 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
389 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
390 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
395 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
400 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
403 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
404 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
406 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
409 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
410 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
411 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
415 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
416 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
417 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
418 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
419 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
420 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
421 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
426 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
428 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
430 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
434 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
437 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
439 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
444 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
447 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
456 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
457 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
461 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
462 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
463 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
464 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
465 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
466 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
468 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
469 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
470 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
471 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
472 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
473 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
474 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
475 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
476 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
478 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
479 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
480 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
481 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
482 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
485 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
486 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
487 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
488 bool copied_form = FALSE; /* have we duplicated the form? */
490 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
492 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
493 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
494 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
498 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
499 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
500 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
501 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
503 /* this is an initial estimate of how much output buffer space
504 * to allocate. It may be exceeded later */
505 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
506 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
507 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
509 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
513 const char *name = "???";
516 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
517 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
518 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
519 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
520 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
522 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
523 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
524 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
525 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
526 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
527 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
528 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
529 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
530 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
531 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
532 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
533 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
534 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
537 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
539 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
542 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
543 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
548 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
553 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
556 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
560 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
569 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
572 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
575 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
577 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
578 const char *send = s + len;
581 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
593 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
596 itembytes = s - item;
601 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
603 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
604 const char *send = s + len;
608 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
610 /* look for a legal split position */
618 /* provisional split point */
622 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
623 * processed the possible split char directly
624 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
625 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
626 * Ditto further down.
628 if (size == fieldsize)
632 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
633 /* provisional split point */
634 /* for a non-space split char, we include
635 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
639 if (size == fieldsize)
651 if (!chophere || s == send) {
655 itembytes = chophere - item;
660 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
661 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
669 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
670 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
679 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
685 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
686 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
687 const char *s = chophere;
689 ((sv == tmpForm || SvSMAGICAL(sv))
690 || (SvGMAGICAL(tmpForm) && !sv_only_taint_gmagic(tmpForm))) ) {
691 /* sv and tmpForm are either the same SV, or magic might allow modification
692 of tmpForm when sv is modified, so copy */
693 SV *newformsv = sv_mortalcopy(formsv);
696 f = SvPV_nolen(newformsv) + (f - SvPV_nolen(formsv));
697 Newx(new_compiled, mg->mg_len / sizeof(U32), U32);
698 memcpy(new_compiled, mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
699 SAVEFREEPV(new_compiled);
700 fpc = new_compiled + (fpc - (U32*)mg->mg_ptr);
712 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
713 * Do it the hard way */
714 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
720 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
724 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
726 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
727 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
728 const char *const send = s + len;
730 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
741 to_copy = s - item - 1;
755 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
756 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
757 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
762 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
763 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
765 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
766 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
769 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
771 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
772 a problem we have a simple solution for.
773 Don't need get magic. */
774 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
776 /* re-calculate linemark */
777 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
778 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
779 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
780 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
785 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
787 /* Easy. They agree. */
788 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
791 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
792 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
793 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
795 grow = linemax + to_copy;
797 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
798 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
800 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
802 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
803 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
804 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
806 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
809 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
816 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
822 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
825 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
828 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
831 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
833 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
835 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
843 /* overflow evidence */
844 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
850 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
852 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
854 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
855 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
856 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
859 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
862 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
863 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
865 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
870 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
871 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
872 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
875 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
876 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
881 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
883 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
888 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
891 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
897 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
902 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
904 const char *s = chophere;
905 const char *send = item + len;
907 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
912 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
919 if (strBEGINs(s1," ")) {
920 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
930 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
932 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
934 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
936 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
937 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
939 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
940 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
947 /* also used for: pp_mapstart() */
953 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
955 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
957 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
959 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
960 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
961 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
962 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
966 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
969 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
971 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
978 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
979 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
980 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
986 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
987 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
993 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
994 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
996 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
997 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
998 /* might need to make room back there first */
999 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
1000 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
1001 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
1002 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
1003 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
1004 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
1006 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
1007 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
1008 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
1010 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
1011 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
1013 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
1014 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
1015 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
1016 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
1017 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1018 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1019 * implemented, this optimization should become
1020 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1022 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1026 dst = (SP += shift);
1027 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1028 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1032 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1033 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1034 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1035 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1036 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1037 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1038 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1039 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1040 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1041 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1042 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1043 * freed if we die during the map.
1047 /* make space for the slice */
1048 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1049 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1050 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1051 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1052 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1054 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1059 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1061 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1063 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1064 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1066 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1069 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1072 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1073 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1074 * copies of meaningless values. */
1075 while (items-- > 0) {
1077 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1085 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1088 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1090 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1091 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1092 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1093 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1094 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1095 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1096 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1100 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1107 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1110 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1111 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1112 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1113 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1118 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1127 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1130 if (SvTRUE_NN(targ))
1131 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1140 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1141 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1145 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1148 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1149 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1150 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1153 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1155 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1158 flip = SvTRUE_NN(sv);
1161 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1162 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1170 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1179 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1180 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1181 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1183 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1184 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1185 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1186 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1187 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1188 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1194 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1200 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1202 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1203 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1204 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1205 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1206 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1207 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1208 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1210 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1211 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1214 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1215 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1216 * negative count is just wrong. */
1218 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1225 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1232 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1234 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1240 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1241 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1243 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1244 if (DO_UTF8(right) && IN_UNI_8_BIT)
1245 len = sv_len_utf8_nomg(right);
1246 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1248 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1250 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1257 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1261 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1262 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1263 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1266 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1267 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1271 flop = SvTRUE_NN(sv);
1275 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1276 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1286 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1288 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1289 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1290 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1291 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1292 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1293 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1294 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LIST never actually needs "loop" */
1295 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_ARY never actually needs "loop" */
1303 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1307 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1309 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1310 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1311 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1317 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1318 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1319 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1320 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1323 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1324 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1325 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1329 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1330 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1331 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1333 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1336 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1337 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1339 (const U8*)label, len,
1340 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1341 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1342 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1343 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1344 (long)i, cx_label));
1347 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1358 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1360 const U8 gimme = block_gimme();
1361 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1365 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1367 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1372 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1374 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1380 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1382 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1383 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1385 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1386 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1391 /* only used by cx_pushsub() */
1393 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1395 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1396 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1398 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1399 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1405 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1409 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1411 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1414 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1415 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1416 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1420 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1421 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1422 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1423 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1424 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1429 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1437 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1440 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1441 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1442 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1446 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1454 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1457 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1458 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1459 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1465 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1466 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1467 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1468 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1471 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1472 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1473 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1476 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1483 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR (with implicit $_) loop context block */
1486 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1489 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1490 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1491 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1495 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1497 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1498 assert(!(cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF));
1500 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1501 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1504 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF) {
1505 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1514 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1517 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1518 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1519 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1523 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1530 /* dounwind(): pop all contexts above (but not including) cxix.
1531 * Note that it clears the savestack frame associated with each popped
1532 * context entry, but doesn't free any temps.
1533 * It does a cx_popblock() of the last frame that it pops, and leaves
1534 * cxstack_ix equal to cxix.
1538 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1540 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1543 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1544 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
1546 CX_DEBUG(cx, "UNWIND");
1547 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1551 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1554 /* CXt_SUBST is not a block context type, so skip the
1555 * cx_popblock(cx) below */
1556 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1567 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1568 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1569 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1582 /* these two don't have a POPFOO() */
1588 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1597 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1599 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1602 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1603 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1607 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1610 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1612 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%" SVf, SVfARG(err));
1614 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1619 /* pop a CXt_EVAL context and in addition, if it was a require then
1621 * 0: do nothing extra;
1622 * 1: undef $INC{$name}; croak "$name did not return a true value";
1623 * 2: delete $INC{$name}; croak "$errsv: Compilation failed in require"
1627 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *errsv, int action)
1629 SV *namesv = NULL; /* init to avoid dumb compiler warning */
1633 do_croak = action && (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE);
1635 /* keep namesv alive after cx_popeval() */
1636 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1637 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = NULL;
1646 HV *inc_hv = GvHVn(PL_incgv);
1647 I32 klen = SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv);
1648 const char *key = SvPVX_const(namesv);
1651 (void)hv_delete(inc_hv, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1652 fmt = "%" SVf " did not return a true value";
1656 (void)hv_store(inc_hv, key, klen, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1657 fmt = "%" SVf "Compilation failed in require";
1659 errsv = newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP);
1662 Perl_croak(aTHX_ fmt, SVfARG(errsv));
1667 /* die_unwind(): this is the final destination for the various croak()
1668 * functions. If we're in an eval, unwind the context and other stacks
1669 * back to the top-most CXt_EVAL and set $@ to msv; otherwise print msv
1670 * to STDERR and initiate an exit. Note that if the CXt_EVAL popped back
1671 * to is a require the exception will be rethrown, as requires don't
1672 * actually trap exceptions.
1676 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1679 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1680 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1685 /* We need to keep this SV alive through all the stack unwinding
1686 * and FREETMPSing below, while ensuing that it doesn't leak
1687 * if we call out to something which then dies (e.g. sub STORE{die}
1688 * when unlocalising a tied var). So we do a dance with
1689 * mortalising and SAVEFREEing.
1691 sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1694 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1695 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1696 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1697 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1698 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1699 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1700 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1701 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1702 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1703 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1704 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1705 * semantically rely on it.
1707 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1708 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1709 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1710 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1711 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1712 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1713 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1715 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1716 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1717 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1718 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1719 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1720 * early-setting hack.
1722 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1723 sv_setsv_flags(ERRSV, exceptsv,
1724 (SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV|SV_NOSTEAL));
1726 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1727 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1731 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1732 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1742 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1745 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1749 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1751 /* return false to the caller of eval */
1752 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1753 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1754 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1755 *++oldsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1756 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
1758 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1759 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1761 /* We need a FREETMPS here to avoid late-called destructors
1762 * clobbering $@ *after* we set it below, e.g.
1763 * sub DESTROY { eval { die "X" } }
1764 * eval { my $x = bless []; die $x = 0, "Y" };
1766 * Here the clearing of the $x ref mortalises the anon array,
1767 * which needs to be freed *before* $& is set to "Y",
1768 * otherwise it gets overwritten with "X".
1770 * However, the FREETMPS will clobber exceptsv, so preserve it
1771 * on the savestack for now.
1773 SAVEFREESV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1775 /* now we're about to pop the savestack, so re-mortalise it */
1776 sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1778 /* Note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't supposed to
1779 * trap errors. So if we're a require, after we pop the
1780 * CXt_EVAL that pp_require pushed, rethrow the error with
1781 * croak(exceptsv). This is all handled by the call below when
1784 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, exceptsv, 2);
1786 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1787 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1788 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1789 PL_restartop = restartop;
1791 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1795 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1797 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1803 if (SvTRUE_NN(left) != SvTRUE_NN(right))
1811 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1813 =for apidoc caller_cx
1815 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1816 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1817 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1818 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1819 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1821 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1822 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1823 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1824 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1825 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1826 frame for the sub call itself.
1831 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1832 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1834 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1835 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1836 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1837 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1840 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1841 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1842 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1843 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1844 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1848 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1849 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1850 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1854 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1857 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1858 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1860 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1861 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1862 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1863 field below is defined for any cx. */
1864 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1865 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1866 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1875 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1876 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1878 const HEK *stash_hek;
1880 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1889 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1891 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1898 CX_DEBUG(cx, "CALLER");
1899 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1900 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1901 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1903 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1906 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1909 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1918 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1921 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1924 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1925 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1926 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1928 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1929 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1932 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1933 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1934 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1935 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1936 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1939 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1940 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1944 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1947 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1948 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1949 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1951 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1952 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1954 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1955 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1956 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1957 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1958 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1961 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1962 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1968 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1969 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1972 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1974 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1975 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1979 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1980 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1982 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1983 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1985 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1986 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1987 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1988 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1989 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1991 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1993 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1994 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1995 if (AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off)
1996 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1997 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1999 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
2002 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
2004 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
2005 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
2006 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
2007 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
2008 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
2009 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
2010 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
2013 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
2017 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
2018 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
2028 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs)) {
2030 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
2033 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
2034 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
2039 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
2043 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
2044 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
2045 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + CX_CUR()->blk_oldsp;
2050 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
2051 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
2055 const U8 gimme = G_ARRAY;
2056 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
2059 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
2062 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
2063 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
2065 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
2066 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
2076 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2082 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_SUB, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2083 cx_pushsub(cx, cv, PL_op->op_next, 0);
2084 /* OP_DBSTATE's op_private holds hint bits rather than
2085 * the lvalue-ish flags seen in OP_ENTERSUB. So cancel
2086 * any CxLVAL() flags that have now been mis-calculated */
2093 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)
2094 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2095 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2096 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2108 (void)cx_pushblock(CXt_BLOCK, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2120 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2122 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2123 /* fake block should preserve $1 et al; e.g. /(...)/ while ...; */
2124 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm;
2126 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2127 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2129 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2130 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2132 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme,
2133 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2143 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2146 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2147 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2149 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2150 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2153 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2156 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2157 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2168 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2169 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2170 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2173 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2174 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2175 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2177 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2178 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2179 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2180 * so it's always stale */
2181 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2183 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2184 cxflags = CXp_FOR_PAD;
2187 SV * const sv = POPs;
2188 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2189 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2190 itersave = GvSV(sv);
2191 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(itersave);
2192 cxflags = CXp_FOR_GV;
2193 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2194 cxflags |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2196 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2197 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2198 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2199 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2201 cxflags = CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2204 /* OPpITER_DEF (implicit $_) should only occur with a GV iter var */
2205 assert((cxflags & CXp_FOR_GV) || !(PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF));
2207 /* Note that this context is initially set as CXt_NULL. Further on
2208 * down it's changed to one of the CXt_LOOP_*. Before it's changed,
2209 * there mustn't be anything in the blk_loop substruct that requires
2210 * freeing or undoing, in case we die in the meantime. And vice-versa.
2212 cx = cx_pushblock(cxflags, gimme, MARK, PL_savestack_ix);
2213 cx_pushloop_for(cx, itervarp, itersave);
2215 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2216 /* OPf_STACKED implies either a single array: for(@), with a
2217 * single AV on the stack, or a range: for (1..5), with 1 and 5 on
2219 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2220 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2223 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2224 if (UNLIKELY(cxflags & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2225 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2228 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2229 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2230 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2231 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2232 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2233 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2234 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2237 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2238 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2239 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2240 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(right);
2241 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2242 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2243 is uninitialised. */
2244 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2245 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2246 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2248 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2249 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2253 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2254 /* for (@array) {} */
2255 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_ARY;
2256 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2257 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(maybe_ary);
2258 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2259 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2260 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2263 /* EXTEND(SP, 1) not needed in this branch because we just did POPs */
2265 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2266 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LIST;
2267 cx->blk_oldsp = SP - PL_stack_base;
2268 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2269 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.ix =
2270 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED)
2272 : cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp;
2273 /* pre-extend stack so pp_iter doesn't have to check every time
2274 * it pushes yes/no */
2284 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2286 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2287 cx_pushloop_plain(cx);
2300 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2301 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2302 base = CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2303 ? PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2305 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2307 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2310 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, base, gimme,
2311 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2314 cx_poploop(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2322 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2323 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2324 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2326 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2329 * also tail-called by pp_return
2340 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2342 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2343 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2344 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2345 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2349 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2350 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp; /* last arg of previous frame */
2352 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2353 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2355 U8 lval = CxLVAL(cx);
2356 bool is_lval = (lval && !(lval & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS));
2357 const char *what = NULL;
2359 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2361 /* check for bad return arg */
2362 if (oldsp < PL_stack_sp) {
2363 SV *sv = *PL_stack_sp;
2364 if ((SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv))) {
2366 SvREADONLY(sv) ? (sv == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2367 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2372 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2377 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what);
2381 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2383 if (lval & OPpDEREF) {
2384 /* lval_sub()->{...} and similar */
2388 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2394 assert(gimme == G_ARRAY);
2395 assert (!(lval & OPpDEREF));
2398 /* scan for bad return args */
2400 for (p = PL_stack_sp; p > oldsp; p--) {
2402 /* the PL_sv_undef exception is to allow things like
2403 * this to work, where PL_sv_undef acts as 'skip'
2404 * placeholder on the LHS of list assigns:
2405 * sub foo :lvalue { undef }
2406 * ($a, undef, foo(), $b) = 1..4;
2408 if (sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv)))
2410 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2411 what = SvREADONLY(sv)
2412 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2418 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2423 cx_popsub(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2425 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2436 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2438 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2439 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2441 if (!( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
2442 || ( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_MULTICALL
2443 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))
2446 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2448 * a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a CXt_SUB;
2449 * or a /(?{...})/ block.
2450 * Handle specially. */
2451 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_NULL
2452 || ( CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_SUB
2453 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)));
2454 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2455 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2456 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2457 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2459 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2460 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2461 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2463 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2466 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2470 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2471 * return value(s), so preserve them first: e.g. popping the plain
2472 * loop here would free $x:
2473 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2474 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2475 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2476 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions will be done by
2477 * leave_adjust_stacks(), along with freeing any temps. Note that
2478 * whoever we tail-call (e.g. pp_leaveeval) will also call
2479 * leave_adjust_stacks(); however, the second call is likely to
2480 * just see a bunch of SvTEMPs with a ref count of 1, and so just
2481 * pass them through, rather than copying them again. So this
2482 * isn't as inefficient as it sounds.
2484 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2486 if (cx->blk_gimme != G_VOID)
2487 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,
2489 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2493 cx = &cxstack[cxix]; /* CX stack may have been realloced */
2496 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2497 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2498 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2499 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2500 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2501 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2502 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2503 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2504 * for (1,2) { return }
2505 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2506 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2509 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2510 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2511 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2512 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2514 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2515 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2516 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2517 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2521 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2525 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2526 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2528 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2529 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2530 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2532 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2533 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2534 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2536 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2538 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2542 /* find the enclosing loop or labelled loop and dounwind() back to it. */
2544 static PERL_CONTEXT *
2548 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2549 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2551 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2552 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block",
2558 const char * const label =
2559 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2560 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2561 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2562 const U32 label_flags =
2563 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2565 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2567 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2569 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2570 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %" SVf "\"",
2572 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2573 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2575 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2577 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2579 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2581 return &cxstack[cxix];
2590 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2592 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2593 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base
2594 + (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2595 ? cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2601 /* Stack values are safe: */
2603 cx_poploop(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2605 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2615 /* if not a bare 'next' in the main scope, search for it */
2617 if (!((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx)))
2618 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2621 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2623 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2628 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2629 OP* redo_op = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2631 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2632 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2635 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2636 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2642 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2648 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2651 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2653 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2656 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2657 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2658 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2659 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2660 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2661 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2663 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2665 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2668 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2670 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2671 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2672 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2673 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2674 U32 kid_label_flags;
2675 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2676 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2678 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2681 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2682 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2684 (const U8*)label, len,
2685 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2686 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2687 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2691 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2692 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2694 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2697 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2698 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2703 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2712 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2720 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2721 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2722 const char *label = NULL;
2723 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2724 U32 label_flags = 0;
2725 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2726 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2728 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2729 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2731 SV * const sv = POPs;
2734 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2735 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2738 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2739 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2741 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2742 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2746 /* autoloaded stub? */
2747 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2749 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2751 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2752 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2754 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2755 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2756 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf, SVfARG(tmpstr));
2758 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2761 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2763 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2765 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2766 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2767 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2769 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2770 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2772 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2773 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2775 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2776 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2778 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2780 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2782 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2789 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2791 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2793 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2796 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2797 /* this is part of cx_popsub_args() */
2798 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2799 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2800 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2801 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2803 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2804 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2805 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2806 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2807 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2808 * array in the usual way */
2809 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2810 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2811 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2814 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2815 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2816 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2817 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2818 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2820 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2821 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2822 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2823 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2825 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2826 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2827 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf,
2830 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2833 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2834 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2835 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2838 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2840 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2841 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2846 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2848 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2850 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2855 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2856 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2860 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2861 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2863 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2865 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2866 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2870 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2871 /* Restore old @_ */
2872 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
2875 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2876 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2877 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2879 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2880 * this is a cx_popblock(), less all the stuff we already did
2881 * for cx_topblock() earlier */
2882 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2885 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2888 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2893 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2895 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2897 /* partial unrolled cx_pushsub(): */
2899 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2900 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2903 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2904 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2905 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2906 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2907 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2909 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2910 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2913 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2914 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2915 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2916 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2917 * we gave arg earlier */
2919 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2920 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2921 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2924 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2925 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2926 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2927 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2928 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2933 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2934 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2936 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2938 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2939 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2944 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2945 goto putback_return;
2950 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2951 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2954 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2955 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2956 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2957 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2958 label_len = strlen(label);
2960 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2965 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2966 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2967 bool in_block = FALSE;
2968 bool pseudo_block = FALSE;
2969 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2973 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2975 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2977 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2979 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2980 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2981 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2982 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2987 /* else fall through */
2988 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2989 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2990 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2995 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
3001 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
3004 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3007 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
3008 pseudo_block = cBOOL(CxMULTICALL(cx));
3012 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3015 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
3016 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
3017 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3023 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
3024 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3027 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
3028 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
3029 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
3031 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
3032 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
3033 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3039 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3040 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
3043 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %" UTF8f,
3044 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
3046 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
3047 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
3050 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
3052 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
3053 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3054 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3057 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3058 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3060 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
3063 /* pop unwanted frames */
3065 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
3067 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3073 /* push wanted frames */
3075 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3076 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3077 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3078 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3079 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3080 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3081 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3082 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3083 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3084 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3092 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3094 PL_restartop = retop;
3095 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3099 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3100 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3118 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3124 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3127 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3130 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3132 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3139 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3141 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3142 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3145 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3147 while (s && s < send) {
3149 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3151 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3157 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3158 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3166 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3168 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3170 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3172 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3173 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3178 S_docatch(pTHX_ Perl_ppaddr_t firstpp)
3181 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3184 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3189 PL_op = firstpp(aTHX);
3194 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3195 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3196 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3197 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3206 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3215 =for apidoc find_runcv
3217 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3218 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3219 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3220 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3221 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3227 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3229 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3232 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3234 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3241 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3243 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3245 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3247 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3248 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3250 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3251 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3252 /* skip DB:: code */
3253 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3254 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3257 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3260 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3261 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3264 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3266 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3269 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3270 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3278 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3282 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3283 * 0: yyparse() successful
3284 * 1: yyparse() failed
3288 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3293 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3297 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3304 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3311 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3313 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3314 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3315 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3317 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3318 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3321 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3322 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3326 S_doeval_compile(pTHX_ U8 gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3329 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3330 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3331 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3332 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3336 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3337 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3339 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3340 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3344 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3346 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3347 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3348 CX_CUR()->blk_gimme = gimme;
3350 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3351 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3353 /* set up a scratch pad */
3355 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3356 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3359 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3361 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3363 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3364 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3365 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3366 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3368 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3369 save_item(PL_curstname);
3370 sv_sethek(PL_curstname, HvNAME_HEK(PL_curstash));
3373 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3374 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3375 PL_beginav = newAV();
3376 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3377 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3378 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3379 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3382 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3383 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3386 /* try to compile it */
3388 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3389 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3390 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3391 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3398 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3401 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3402 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : (U32)saveop->op_targ;
3404 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3405 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3406 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3407 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3408 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3409 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3410 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3413 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3414 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3415 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3418 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3420 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3421 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3422 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3423 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3425 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3428 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3429 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3430 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3431 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3432 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3433 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3434 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3435 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3436 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3437 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3438 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3441 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3444 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3446 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3447 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3450 /* compile the code */
3451 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3453 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3458 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the require/eval died during
3459 * compilation, so the EVAL CX block has already been popped, and
3460 * various vars restored */
3461 if (yystatus != 3) {
3463 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3464 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3466 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3468 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3469 /* pop the CXt_EVAL, and if was a require, croak */
3470 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, ERRSV, 2);
3473 /* die_unwind() re-croaks when in require, having popped the
3474 * require EVAL context. So we should never catch a require
3476 assert(!in_require);
3479 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv)))
3480 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3482 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3487 /* Compilation successful. Now clean up */
3489 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3491 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3492 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3493 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3495 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3497 /* Register with debugger: */
3498 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3499 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3503 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3505 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3509 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3510 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3511 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3515 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3516 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3517 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3518 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3524 /* Return NULL if the file doesn't exist or isn't a file;
3525 * else return PerlIO_openn().
3529 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3534 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3537 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3539 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3540 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3541 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3542 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3543 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3544 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3546 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3547 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3551 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3552 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3553 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3554 caused by user perms */
3556 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3562 if(S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3566 else if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
3575 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3577 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3578 feature RT #113422 */
3579 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3581 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3583 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3585 else if(S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3596 /* doopen_pm(): return the equivalent of PerlIO_openn() on the given name,
3597 * but first check for bad names (\0) and non-files.
3598 * Also if the filename ends in .pm and unless PERL_DISABLE_PMC,
3599 * try loading Foo.pmc first.
3601 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3603 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3606 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3608 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3610 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3611 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3612 * know or care about
3614 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3617 if (memENDPs(p, namelen, ".pm")) {
3618 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3621 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3622 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3624 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3628 return check_type_and_open(name);
3631 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3632 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3634 /* require doesn't search in @INC for absolute names, or when the name is
3635 explicitly relative the current directory: i.e. ./, ../ */
3636 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3637 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3639 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3641 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3643 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3644 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3645 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3646 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3649 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3650 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3661 /* implement 'require 5.010001' */
3664 S_require_version(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3668 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3669 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3670 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3671 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3672 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3673 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %" SVf " too modern--this is %" SVf ", stopped",
3674 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3675 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3679 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3682 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3683 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3685 /* get the left hand term */
3686 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3688 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3689 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3690 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3691 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3692 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3694 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required--this is only "
3695 "%" SVf ", stopped",
3696 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3697 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3700 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3704 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3705 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3707 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3708 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3709 (int)first, (int)second);
3710 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3712 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required (did you mean %" SVf "?)"
3713 "--this is only %" SVf ", stopped",
3714 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3715 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3716 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3725 /* Handle C<require Foo::Bar>, C<require "Foo/Bar.pm"> and C<do "Foo.pm">.
3726 * The first form will have already been converted at compile time to
3727 * the second form */
3730 S_require_file(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3740 int vms_unixname = 0;
3743 /* tryname is the actual pathname (with @INC prefix) which was loaded.
3744 * It's stored as a value in %INC, and used for error messages */
3745 const char *tryname = NULL;
3746 SV *namesv = NULL; /* SV equivalent of tryname */
3747 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
3748 int filter_has_file = 0;
3749 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3750 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3751 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3752 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3756 bool path_searchable;
3757 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3758 const bool op_is_require = PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE;
3759 const char *const op_name = op_is_require ? "require" : "do";
3760 SV ** svp_cached = NULL;
3762 assert(op_is_require || PL_op->op_type == OP_DOFILE);
3765 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3766 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3767 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3768 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3771 /* try to return earlier (save the SAFE_PATHNAME check) if INC already got the name */
3772 if (op_is_require) {
3773 /* can optimize to only perform one single lookup */
3774 svp_cached = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), (char*) name, len, 0);
3775 if ( svp_cached && *svp_cached != &PL_sv_undef ) RETPUSHYES;
3779 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, op_name)) {
3780 if (!op_is_require) {
3784 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3785 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),name,len,len*2,
3786 NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3789 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
3791 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3794 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3795 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3796 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3797 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3798 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3802 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3804 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3810 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3813 unixname = (char *) name;
3816 if (op_is_require) {
3817 /* reuse the previous hv_fetch result if possible */
3818 SV * const * const svp = svp_cached ? svp_cached : hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
3820 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3823 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3824 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3827 /*XXX OPf_KIDS should always be true? -dapm 4/2017 */
3828 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3829 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3831 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3832 /* Make sure that a bareword module name (e.g. ::Foo::Bar)
3833 * doesn't map to a naughty pathname like /Foo/Bar.pm.
3834 * Note that the parser will normally detect such errors
3835 * at compile time before we reach here, but
3836 * Perl_load_module() can fake up an identical optree
3837 * without going near the parser, and being able to put
3838 * anything as the bareword. So we include a duplicate set
3839 * of checks here at runtime.
3841 const STRLEN package_len = len - 3;
3842 const char slashdot[2] = {'/', '.'};
3844 const char backslashdot[2] = {'\\', '.'};
3847 /* Disallow *purported* barewords that map to absolute
3848 filenames, filenames relative to the current or parent
3849 directory, or (*nix) hidden filenames. Also sanity check
3850 that the generated filename ends .pm */
3851 if (!path_searchable || len < 3 || name[0] == '.'
3852 || !memEQs(name + package_len, len - package_len, ".pm"))
3853 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require maps to disallowed filename \"%" SVf "\"", sv);
3854 if (memchr(name, 0, package_len)) {
3855 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3856 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\0\"");
3858 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, slashdot,
3859 slashdot + sizeof(slashdot))) {
3860 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3861 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"/.\"");
3864 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, backslashdot,
3865 backslashdot + sizeof(backslashdot))) {
3866 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3867 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\.\"");
3874 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADING(unixname);
3876 /* Try to locate and open a file, possibly using @INC */
3878 /* with "/foo/bar.pm", "./foo.pm" and "../foo/bar.pm", try to load
3879 * the file directly rather than via @INC ... */
3880 if (!path_searchable) {
3881 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3883 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3886 /* ... but if we fail, still search @INC for code references;
3887 * these are applied even on on-searchable paths (except
3888 * if we got EACESS).
3890 * For searchable paths, just search @INC normally
3892 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3893 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3900 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3901 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3902 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3910 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3911 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3913 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3917 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%" UVxf "/%s",
3918 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3919 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3922 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3923 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3924 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3927 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3935 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3936 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3937 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3940 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3941 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3943 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3953 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3954 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3955 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3962 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3966 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3967 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3972 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3973 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3974 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3985 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3987 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3990 filter_state = SP[i];
3991 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3995 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3996 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
4002 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
4003 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
4007 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
4009 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
4010 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
4012 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
4013 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
4014 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
4016 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
4023 filter_has_file = 0;
4024 filter_cache = NULL;
4026 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
4027 filter_state = NULL;
4030 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
4034 else if (path_searchable) {
4035 /* match against a plain @INC element (non-searchable
4036 * paths are only matched against refs in @INC) */
4041 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
4047 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", op_name))
4051 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
4054 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
4055 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
4056 #elif defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
4057 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
4058 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
4059 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
4060 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
4065 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
4069 /* The equivalent of
4070 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
4071 but without the need to parse the format string, or
4072 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
4073 allocation up front. */
4075 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
4077 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
4080 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
4081 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
4084 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
4088 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
4089 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
4090 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
4092 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
4096 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
4097 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
4098 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
4100 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
4102 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
4106 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
4107 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
4108 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
4109 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
4110 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
4119 /* at this point we've ether opened a file (tryrsfp) or set errno */
4121 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
4124 /* we failed; croak if require() or return undef if do() */
4125 if (op_is_require) {
4126 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
4127 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4128 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
4129 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
4131 if (path_searchable) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
4132 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
4134 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4135 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4136 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
4137 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
4138 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
4140 if (memENDPs(name, len, ".pm")) {
4141 const char *e = name + len - (sizeof(".pm") - 1);
4143 bool utf8 = cBOOL(SvUTF8(sv));
4145 /* if the filename, when converted from "Foo/Bar.pm"
4146 * form back to Foo::Bar form, makes a valid
4147 * package name (i.e. parseable by C<require
4148 * Foo::Bar>), then emit a hint.
4150 * this loop is modelled after the one in
4154 if (utf8 && isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(c, e)) {
4156 while (c < e && isIDCONT_utf8_safe(
4157 (const U8*) c, (const U8*) e))
4160 else if (isWORDCHAR_A(*c)) {
4161 while (c < e && isWORDCHAR_A(*c))
4170 if (c == e && isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(name, e, utf8)) {
4171 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
4172 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
4174 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
4177 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
4180 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
4183 else if (memENDs(name, len, ".h")) {
4184 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
4186 else if (memENDs(name, len, ".ph")) {
4187 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4190 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4192 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4196 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4199 #ifdef DEFAULT_INC_EXCLUDES_DOT
4203 /* the complication is to match the logic from doopen_pm() so
4204 * we don't treat do "sda1" as a previously successful "do".
4206 bool do_warn = namesv && ckWARN_d(WARN_DEPRECATED)
4207 && PerlLIO_stat(name, &st) == 0 && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)
4208 && (io = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &sv)) != NULL;
4214 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
4215 "do \"%s\" failed, '.' is no longer in @INC; "
4216 "did you mean do \"./%s\"?",
4225 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4227 /* Update %INC. Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4228 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4229 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4231 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4232 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4234 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4236 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4237 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4240 /* Now parse the file */
4242 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4243 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4244 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4245 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4247 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4248 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4249 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4250 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4251 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4252 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4254 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4255 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4256 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4257 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4258 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4261 /* switch to eval mode */
4263 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_EVAL, gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4264 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, newSVpv(name, 0));
4266 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4267 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4271 if (doeval_compile(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4274 op = PL_op->op_next;
4276 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADED(unixname);
4282 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
4286 RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(Perl_pp_require);
4293 return ((SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE)
4294 ? S_require_version(aTHX_ sv)
4295 : S_require_file(aTHX_ sv);
4300 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4301 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4302 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4307 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4319 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4327 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4329 RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(Perl_pp_entereval);
4332 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4333 saved_delete = FALSE;
4337 bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4339 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4340 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4342 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4343 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4344 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4346 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4347 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4351 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4352 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4353 * safe than sorry */
4355 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4357 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4358 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4360 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4361 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4363 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4364 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4367 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4368 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4369 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4372 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4373 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4375 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4377 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4378 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4379 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4383 /* switch to eval mode */
4385 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4386 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4387 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%" IVdf "]",
4388 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4389 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4390 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4391 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4394 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4395 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4396 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4397 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4398 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4399 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4400 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4401 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4402 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4403 * to do the dirty work for us */
4404 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4407 cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4408 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, NULL);
4410 /* prepare to compile string */
4412 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4413 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4415 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4416 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4417 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4418 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4419 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4420 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4421 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4422 saved_delete = TRUE;