3 perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl
7 This document lists the current and past experimental features in the perl
8 core. Although all of these are documented with their appropriate topics,
9 this succinct listing gives you an overview and basic facts about their
12 So far we've merely tried to find and list the experimental features and infer
13 their inception, versions, etc. There's a lot of speculation here.
15 =head2 Current experiments
19 =item C<our> can now have an experimental optional attribute C<unique>
21 Introduced in Perl 5.8.0
23 Deprecated in Perl 5.10.0
25 The ticket for this feature is
26 L<[perl #119313]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119313>.
28 =item Smart match (C<~~>)
30 Introduced in Perl 5.10.0
32 Modified in Perl 5.10.1, 5.12.0
34 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
35 C<experimental::smartmatch>.
37 The ticket for this feature is
38 L<[perl #119317]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119317>.
42 Introduced in Perl 5.10.0
44 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
45 C<experimental::lexical_topic>.
47 The ticket for this feature is
48 L<[perl #119315]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119315>.
50 =item Pluggable keywords
52 The ticket for this feature is
53 L<[perl #119455]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119455>.
55 See L<perlapi/PL_keyword_plugin> for the mechanism.
57 Introduced in: Perl 5.11.2
59 =item Array and hash container functions accept references
61 Introduced in Perl 5.14.0
63 The ticket for this feature is
64 L<[perl #119437]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119437>.
66 =item Lexical subroutines
68 Introduced in: Perl 5.18
70 See also: L<perlsub/Lexical Subroutines>
72 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
73 C<experimental::lexical_subs>.
75 The ticket for this feature is
76 L<[perl #120085]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=120085>.
78 =item Regular Expression Set Operations
80 Introduced in: Perl 5.18
82 The ticket for this feature is
83 L<[perl #119451]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119451>.
85 See also: L<perlrecharclass/Extended Bracketed Character Classes>
87 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
88 C<experimental::regex_sets>.
90 =item C<\s> in regexp matches vertical tab
92 Introduced in Perl 5.18
94 =item Subroutine signatures
96 Introduced in Perl 5.20.0
98 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
99 C<experimental::signatures>.
101 The ticket for this feature is
102 L<[perl #121481]|https://rt.perl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=121481>.
104 =item Postfix dereference syntax
106 Introduced in Perl 5.20.0
108 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
109 C<experimental::postderef>.
111 The ticket for this feature is
112 L<[perl #120162]|https://rt.perl.org:443/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=120162>.
114 =item Aliasing via reference
116 Introduced in Perl 5.22.0
118 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
119 C<experimental::refaliasing>.
121 The ticket for this feature is
122 L<[perl #122947]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=122947>.
124 See also: L<perlref/Assigning to References>
126 =item The "const" attribute
128 Introduced in Perl 5.22.0
130 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
131 C<experimental::const_attr>.
133 The ticket for this feature is
134 L<[perl #123630]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=123630>.
136 See also: L<perlsub/Constant Functions>
138 =item String- and number-specific bitwise operators
140 Introduced in: Perl 5.22.0
142 See also: L<perlop/Bitwise String Operators>
144 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
145 C<experimental::bitwise>.
147 The ticket for this feature is
148 L<[perl #123466]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=123466>.
150 XXX #123466 is the ticket proposing the feature, not the "[EXPERIMENT]"
151 ticket to track the implemented feature. The latter does not exist yet.
153 =item The <:win32> IO pseudolayer
155 The ticket for this feature is
156 L<[perl #119453]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119453>.
160 =item There is an C<installhtml> target in the Makefile.
162 The ticket for this feature is
163 L<[perl #116487]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=116487>.
165 =item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
169 =head2 Accepted features
171 These features were so wildly successful and played so well with others that
172 we decided to remove their experimental status and admit them as full, stable
173 features in the world of Perl, lavishing all the benefits and luxuries thereof.
174 They are also awarded +5 Stability and +3 Charisma.
180 Introduced in Perl 5.005
182 =item die accepts a reference
184 Introduced in Perl 5.005
188 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
190 See also L<perldebug>, L<perldebtut>
192 =item Weak references
194 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
196 =item Internal file glob
198 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
200 =item fork() emulation
202 Introduced in Perl 5.6.1
206 =item -Dusemultiplicity -Duseithreads
208 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
210 Accepted in Perl 5.8.0
212 =item Support for long doubles
214 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
216 Accepted in Perl 5.8.1
218 =item The C<\N> regex character class
220 The C<\N> character class, not to be confused with the named character
221 sequence C<\N{NAME}>, denotes any non-newline character in a regular
224 Introduced in Perl 5.12
226 Exact version of acceptance unclear, but no later than Perl 5.18.
228 =item C<(?{code})> and C<(??{ code })>
230 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
232 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
236 =item Linux abstract Unix domain sockets
238 Introduced in Perl 5.9.2
240 Accepted before Perl 5.20.0. The Socket library is now primarily maintained
241 on CPAN, rather than in the perl core.
245 =item Lvalue subroutines
247 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
249 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
253 =item Backtracking control verbs
257 Introduced in: Perl 5.10
259 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
261 =item The <:pop> IO pseudolayer
265 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
269 =head2 Removed features
271 These features are no longer considered experimental and their functionality
272 has disappeared. It's your own fault if you wrote production programs using
273 these features after we explicitly told you not to (see L<perlpolicy>).
277 =item 5.005-style threading
279 Introduced in Perl 5.005
285 Introduced in Perl 5.005
287 Moved from Perl 5.9.0 to CPAN
289 =item The pseudo-hash data type
291 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
293 Removed in Perl 5.9.0
295 =item GetOpt::Long Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental)
297 C<Getopt::Long> upgraded to version 2.35
299 Removed in Perl 5.8.8
303 The C<-A> command line switch
305 Introduced in Perl 5.9.0
307 Removed in Perl 5.9.5
309 =item Test::Harness::Straps
311 Moved from Perl 5.10.1 to CPAN
315 The experimental C<legacy> pragma was swallowed by the C<feature> pragma.
317 Introduced in: 5.11.2
325 For a complete list of features check L<feature>.
329 brian d foy C<< <brian.d.foy@gmail.com> >>
331 SE<eacute>bastien Aperghis-Tramoni C<< <saper@cpan.org> >>
335 Copyright 2010, brian d foy C<< <brian.d.foy@gmail.com> >>
339 You can use and redistribute this document under the same terms as Perl