3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
39 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
45 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
48 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
49 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
52 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
58 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
77 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 const regexp_engine *eng;
83 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
96 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
97 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
104 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
105 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
108 In the below logic: these are basically the same - check if this regcomp is part of a split.
110 (PL_op->op_pmflags & PMf_split )
111 (PL_op->op_next->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
113 We could add a new mask for this and copy the PMf_split, if we did
114 some bit definition fiddling first.
116 For now we leave this
119 new_re = (eng->op_comp
121 : &Perl_re_op_compile
122 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
124 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
126 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
128 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
129 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
130 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
134 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
135 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
136 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
137 be replaced with the approach described at
138 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
140 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
142 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
143 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
145 else if (pm->op_targ)
146 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
149 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
150 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
151 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
152 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
153 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
154 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
157 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
158 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
164 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
168 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
170 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
174 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
175 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
176 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
177 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm)
179 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
180 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
181 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
193 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
194 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
195 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
198 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
199 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
201 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
208 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
211 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
213 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
214 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
215 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
216 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
218 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
220 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
222 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
223 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
224 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
225 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
226 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
227 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
229 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
231 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
232 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
233 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
234 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
236 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
238 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
239 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
241 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
243 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
244 original untouched. */
248 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
249 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
251 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
252 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
253 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
256 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
259 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
261 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
264 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
265 * preparation for final exit.
266 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
268 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
269 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
270 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
272 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
274 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
275 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
277 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
278 /* needed for mg_set below */
280 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
281 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
285 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
294 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
295 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
297 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
299 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
302 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
303 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
305 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
307 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
309 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
310 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
312 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
314 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
315 { /* Update the pos() information. */
317 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
320 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
321 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
324 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
326 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
327 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
329 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
332 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
333 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
334 * for calling the code block.
335 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
337 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
338 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
340 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
341 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
342 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
344 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
346 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
347 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
348 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
349 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
352 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
354 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
358 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
363 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
366 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
368 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
370 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
379 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
380 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
381 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
382 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
385 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
386 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
389 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
390 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
393 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
394 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
395 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
400 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
405 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
408 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
409 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
411 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
414 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
415 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
416 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
420 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
421 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
422 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
423 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
424 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
425 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
426 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
431 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
433 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
435 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
439 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
442 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
444 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
449 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
452 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
461 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
462 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
466 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
467 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
468 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
469 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
470 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
471 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
473 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
474 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
475 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
476 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
477 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
478 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
479 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
480 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
481 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
483 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
484 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
485 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
486 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
487 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
490 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
491 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
492 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
494 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
496 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
497 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
498 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
502 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
503 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
504 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
505 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
507 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
508 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
509 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
511 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
515 const char *name = "???";
518 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
519 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
520 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
521 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
522 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
524 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
525 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
526 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
527 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
528 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
529 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
530 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
531 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
532 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
533 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
534 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
535 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
536 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
539 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
541 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
544 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
545 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
550 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
555 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
558 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
562 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
571 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
574 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
577 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
579 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
580 const char *send = s + len;
583 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
595 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
598 itembytes = s - item;
603 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
605 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
606 const char *send = s + len;
610 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
612 /* look for a legal split position */
620 /* provisional split point */
624 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
625 * processed the possible split char directly
626 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
627 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
628 * Ditto further down.
630 if (size == fieldsize)
634 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
635 /* provisional split point */
636 /* for a non-space split char, we include
637 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
641 if (size == fieldsize)
653 if (!chophere || s == send) {
657 itembytes = chophere - item;
662 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
663 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
671 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
672 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
681 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
687 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
688 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
689 const char *s = chophere;
697 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
698 * Do it the hard way */
699 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
704 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
708 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
710 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
711 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
712 const char *const send = s + len;
714 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
725 to_copy = s - item - 1;
739 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
740 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
741 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
746 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
747 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
749 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
750 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
752 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
754 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
755 a problem we have a simple solution for.
756 Don't need get magic. */
757 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
759 /* re-calculate linemark */
760 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
761 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
762 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
763 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
768 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
770 /* Easy. They agree. */
771 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
774 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
775 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
776 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
778 grow = linemax + to_copy;
780 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
781 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
783 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
785 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
786 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
787 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
789 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
792 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
799 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
805 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
808 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
811 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
814 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
816 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
818 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
826 /* overflow evidence */
827 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
833 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
835 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
837 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
838 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
839 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
842 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
845 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
846 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
848 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
853 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
854 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
855 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
858 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
859 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
864 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
866 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
871 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
874 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
880 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
885 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
887 const char *s = chophere;
888 const char *send = item + len;
890 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
895 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
902 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
903 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
913 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
915 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
917 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
919 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
920 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
922 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
923 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
935 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
937 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
939 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
941 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
942 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
943 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
944 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
948 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
951 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
953 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
960 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
961 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
962 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
968 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
969 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
975 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
976 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
978 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
979 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
980 /* might need to make room back there first */
981 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
982 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
983 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
984 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
985 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
986 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
988 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
989 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
990 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
992 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
993 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
995 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
996 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
997 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
998 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
999 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1000 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1001 * implemented, this optimization should become
1002 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1004 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1008 dst = (SP += shift);
1009 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1010 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1014 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1015 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1016 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1017 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1018 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1019 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1020 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1021 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1022 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1023 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1024 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1025 * freed if we die during the map.
1029 /* make space for the slice */
1030 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1031 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1032 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1033 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1034 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1036 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1041 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1043 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1045 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1046 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1048 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1051 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1054 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1055 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1056 * copies of meaningless values. */
1057 while (items-- > 0) {
1059 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1067 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1070 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1072 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1073 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1074 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1075 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1076 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1077 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1078 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1082 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1089 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1092 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1093 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1094 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1095 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1100 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1108 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1110 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1111 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1120 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1121 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1125 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1128 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1129 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1130 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1133 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1135 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1141 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1142 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1150 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1153 sv_setpvs(TARG, "");
1159 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1160 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1161 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1163 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1164 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1165 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1166 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1167 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1168 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1174 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1180 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1182 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1183 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1184 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1185 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1186 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1187 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1188 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1190 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1191 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1194 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1195 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1196 * negative count is just wrong. */
1198 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1205 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1212 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1214 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1220 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1221 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1223 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1224 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1226 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1228 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1235 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1239 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1240 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1241 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1244 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1245 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1253 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1254 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1264 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1266 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1267 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1268 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1269 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1270 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1271 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1272 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LIST never actually needs "loop" */
1273 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_ARY never actually needs "loop" */
1281 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1285 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1287 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1288 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1289 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1295 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1296 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1297 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1298 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1301 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1302 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1303 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1307 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1308 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1309 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1311 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1314 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1315 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1317 (const U8*)label, len,
1318 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1319 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1320 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1321 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1322 (long)i, cx_label));
1325 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1336 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1338 const I32 gimme = block_gimme();
1339 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1343 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1345 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1350 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1352 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1358 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1360 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1361 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1363 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1364 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1369 /* only used by PUSHSUB */
1371 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1373 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1374 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1376 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1377 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1383 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1387 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1389 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1392 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1393 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1394 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1398 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1399 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1400 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1401 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1402 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1407 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1415 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1418 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1419 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1420 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1424 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1432 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1435 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1436 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1437 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1443 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1444 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1445 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1446 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1449 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1450 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1451 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1454 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1461 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR (with implicit $_) loop context block */
1464 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1467 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1468 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1469 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1473 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1475 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1476 assert(!(cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF));
1478 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1479 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1482 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF) {
1483 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1492 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1495 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1496 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1497 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1501 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1508 /* dounwind(): pop all contexts above (but not including) cxix.
1509 * Note that it clears the savestack frame associated with each popped
1510 * context entry, but doesn't free any temps.
1511 * It does a CX_POPBLOCK of the last frame that it pops, and leaves
1512 * cxstack_ix equal to cxix.
1516 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1518 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1521 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1522 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
1524 CX_DEBUG(cx, "UNWIND");
1525 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1529 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1542 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1543 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1544 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1556 /* there isn't a CX_POPNULL ! */
1562 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1571 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1573 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1576 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1577 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1581 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1584 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1586 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(err));
1588 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1593 /* undef or delete the $INC{namesv} entry, then croak.
1594 * require0 indicates that the require didn't return a true value */
1597 S_undo_inc_then_croak(pTHX_ SV *namesv, SV *err, bool require0)
1600 HV *inc_hv = GvHVn(PL_incgv);
1601 I32 klen = SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv);
1602 const char *key = SvPVX_const(namesv);
1605 (void)hv_delete(inc_hv, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1606 fmt = "%"SVf" did not return a true value";
1610 (void)hv_store(inc_hv, key, klen, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1611 fmt = "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require";
1612 err = err ? err : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP);
1615 Perl_croak(aTHX_ fmt, SVfARG(err));
1620 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1622 SV *exceptsv = sv_mortalcopy(msv);
1623 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1624 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1630 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1631 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1632 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1633 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1634 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1635 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1636 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1637 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1638 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1639 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1640 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1641 * semantically rely on it.
1643 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1644 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1645 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1646 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1647 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1648 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1649 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1651 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1652 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1653 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1654 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1655 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1656 * early-setting hack.
1658 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)) {
1659 SvTEMP_off(exceptsv);
1660 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1663 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1664 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1668 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1669 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1680 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1683 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1687 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1689 /* return false to the caller of eval */
1690 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1691 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1692 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1693 *++oldsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1694 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
1699 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1700 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1701 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE)
1702 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1706 /* note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't
1707 * supposed to trap errors. So now that we've popped the
1708 * EVAL that pp_require pushed, process the error message
1709 * and rethrow the error */
1710 S_undo_inc_then_croak(aTHX_ namesv, exceptsv, FALSE);
1711 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1714 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1715 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1716 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1717 PL_restartop = restartop;
1719 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1723 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1725 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1731 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1739 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1741 =for apidoc caller_cx
1743 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1744 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1745 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1746 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1747 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1749 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1750 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1751 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1752 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1753 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1754 frame for the sub call itself.
1759 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1760 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1762 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1763 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1764 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1765 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1768 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1769 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1770 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1771 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1772 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1776 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1777 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1778 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1782 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1785 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1786 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1788 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1789 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1790 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1791 field below is defined for any cx. */
1792 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1793 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1794 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1803 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1804 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1805 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1806 const HEK *stash_hek;
1808 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1817 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1819 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1826 CX_DEBUG(cx, "CALLER");
1827 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1828 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1829 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1831 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1834 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1837 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1846 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1849 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1852 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1853 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1854 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1856 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1857 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1860 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1861 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1862 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1863 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1864 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1867 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1868 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1872 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1875 gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
1876 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1877 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1879 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1880 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1882 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1883 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1884 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1885 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1886 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1889 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1890 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1896 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1897 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1900 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1902 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1903 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1907 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1908 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1910 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1911 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1913 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1914 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1915 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1916 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1917 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1919 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1921 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1922 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1923 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1924 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1926 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1929 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1931 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1932 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1933 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1934 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1935 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1936 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1937 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1938 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1940 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1941 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1942 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1945 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1949 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1953 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1954 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
1964 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
1965 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
1967 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
1968 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
1973 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
1977 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
1978 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1979 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + CX_CUR()->blk_oldsp;
1984 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
1985 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
1989 const I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
1990 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
1993 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
1996 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
1997 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
1999 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
2000 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
2010 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2016 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2017 PUSHSUB_DB(cx, cv, PL_op->op_next, 0);
2023 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)
2024 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2025 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2026 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2038 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2040 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_BLOCK, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2053 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2055 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2056 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm; /* fake block should preserve $1 et al */
2058 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2059 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2061 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2062 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2064 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme,
2065 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2076 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2079 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2080 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2082 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2083 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2086 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2089 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2090 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2101 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2102 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2103 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2106 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2107 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2108 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2110 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2111 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2112 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2113 * so it's always stale */
2114 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2116 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2117 cxflags = CXp_FOR_PAD;
2120 SV * const sv = POPs;
2121 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2122 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2123 itersave = GvSV(sv);
2124 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(itersave);
2125 cxflags = CXp_FOR_GV;
2126 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2127 cxflags |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2129 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2130 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2131 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2132 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2134 cxflags = CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2137 /* OPpITER_DEF (implicit $_) should only occur with a GV iter var */
2138 assert((cxflags & CXp_FOR_GV) || !(PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF));
2140 PUSHBLOCK(cx, cxflags, gimme, MARK, PL_savestack_ix);
2141 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, itervarp, itersave);
2143 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2144 /* OPf_STACKED implies either a single array: for(@), with a
2145 * single AV on the stack, or a range: for (1..5), with 1 and 5 on
2147 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2148 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2151 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2152 if (UNLIKELY(cxflags & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2153 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2156 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2157 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2158 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2159 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2160 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2161 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2162 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2165 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2166 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2167 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2168 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(right);
2169 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2170 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2171 is uninitialised. */
2172 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2173 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2174 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2176 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2177 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2181 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2182 /* for (@array) {} */
2183 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_ARY;
2184 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2185 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(maybe_ary);
2186 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2187 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2188 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2191 /* EXTEND(SP, 1) not needed in this branch because we just did POPs */
2193 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2194 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LIST;
2195 cx->blk_oldsp = SP - PL_stack_base;
2196 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2197 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.ix =
2198 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED)
2200 : cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp;
2201 /* pre-extend stack so pp_iter doesn't have to check every time
2202 * it pushes yes/no */
2213 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2215 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2229 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2230 mark = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2231 oldsp = CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2232 ? PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2234 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2236 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2237 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2239 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, oldsp, gimme,
2240 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2243 CX_POPLOOP(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2251 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2252 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2253 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2255 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2267 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2269 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2270 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2271 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2272 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2276 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2277 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp; /* last arg of previous frame */
2279 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2280 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2282 U8 lval = CxLVAL(cx);
2283 bool is_lval = (lval && !(lval & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS));
2284 const char *what = NULL;
2286 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2288 /* check for bad return arg */
2289 if (oldsp < PL_stack_sp) {
2290 SV *sv = *PL_stack_sp;
2291 if ((SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv))) {
2293 SvREADONLY(sv) ? (sv == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2294 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2299 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2304 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what);
2308 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2310 if (lval & OPpDEREF) {
2311 /* lval_sub()->{...} and similar */
2315 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2321 assert(gimme == G_ARRAY);
2322 assert (!(lval & OPpDEREF));
2325 /* scan for bad return args */
2327 for (p = PL_stack_sp; p > oldsp; p--) {
2329 /* the PL_sv_undef exception is to allow things like
2330 * this to work, where PL_sv_undef acts as 'skip'
2331 * placeholder on the LHS of list assigns:
2332 * sub foo :lvalue { undef }
2333 * ($a, undef, foo(), $b) = 1..4;
2335 if (sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv)))
2337 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2338 what = SvREADONLY(sv)
2339 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2345 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2350 CX_POPSUB(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2352 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2363 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2365 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2366 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2368 if (!( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
2369 || ( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_MULTICALL
2370 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))
2373 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2375 * a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a CXt_SUB;
2376 * or a /(?{...})/ block.
2377 * Handle specially. */
2378 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_NULL
2379 || ( CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_SUB
2380 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)));
2381 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2382 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2383 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2384 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2386 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2387 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2388 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2390 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2393 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2397 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2398 * return value(s), so preserve them first, e.g. popping the plain
2399 * loop here would free $x:
2400 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2401 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2402 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2403 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions can be done by
2404 * leave_adjust_stacks(). By calling it with and lvalue "pass
2405 * all" action, we just bump the ref count and mortalise the args
2406 * that need it, do a FREETMPS. The "scan the args and maybe copy
2407 * them" process will be repeated by whoever we tail-call (e.g.
2408 * pp_leaveeval), where any copying etc will be done. That is to
2409 * say, in this code path two scans of the args will be done; the
2410 * first just shifts and preserves; the second is the "real" arg
2411 * processing, based on the type of return.
2413 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2415 if (cx->blk_gimme != G_VOID)
2416 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,
2418 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2422 cx = &cxstack[cxix]; /* CX stack may have been realloced */
2425 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2426 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2427 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2428 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2429 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2430 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2431 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2432 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2433 * for (1,2) { return }
2434 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2435 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2438 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2439 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2440 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2441 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2443 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2444 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2445 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2446 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2450 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2454 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2455 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2457 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2458 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2459 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2461 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2462 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2463 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2465 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2467 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2471 /* find the enclosing loop or labelled loop and dounwind() back to it. */
2473 static PERL_CONTEXT *
2477 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2478 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2480 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2481 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block",
2487 const char * const label =
2488 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2489 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2490 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2491 const U32 label_flags =
2492 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2494 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2496 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2498 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2499 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %"SVf"\"",
2501 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2502 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2504 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2506 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2508 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2510 return &cxstack[cxix];
2519 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2521 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2522 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base
2523 + (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2524 ? cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2530 /* Stack values are safe: */
2532 CX_POPLOOP(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2534 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2544 /* if not a bare 'next' in the main scope, search for it */
2546 if (!((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx)))
2547 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2550 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2552 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2557 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2558 OP* redo_op = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2560 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2561 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2564 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2565 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2571 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2577 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2580 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2582 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2585 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2586 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2587 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2588 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2589 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2590 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2592 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2594 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2597 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2599 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2600 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2601 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2602 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2603 U32 kid_label_flags;
2604 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2605 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2607 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2610 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2611 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2613 (const U8*)label, len,
2614 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2615 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2616 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2620 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2621 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2623 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2626 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2627 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2632 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2641 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2649 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2650 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2651 const char *label = NULL;
2652 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2653 U32 label_flags = 0;
2654 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2655 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2657 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2658 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2660 SV * const sv = POPs;
2663 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2664 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2667 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2668 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2670 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2671 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2675 /* autoloaded stub? */
2676 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2678 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2680 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2681 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2683 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2684 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2685 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"", SVfARG(tmpstr));
2687 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2690 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2692 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2694 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2695 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2696 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2698 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2699 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2701 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2702 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2704 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2705 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2707 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2709 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2711 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2718 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2720 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2722 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2725 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2726 /* this is part of CX_POPSUB_ARGS() */
2727 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2728 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2729 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2730 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2732 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2733 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2734 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2735 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2736 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2737 * array in the usual way */
2738 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2739 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2740 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2743 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2744 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2745 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2746 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2747 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2749 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2750 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2751 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2752 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2754 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2755 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2756 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"",
2759 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2762 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2763 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2764 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2767 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2769 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2770 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2775 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2777 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2779 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2784 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2785 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2789 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2790 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2792 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2794 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2795 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2799 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2800 /* Restore old @_ */
2801 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
2804 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2805 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2806 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2808 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2809 * this is a CX_POPBLOCK(), less all the stuff we already did
2810 * for CX_TOPBLOCK() earlier */
2811 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2814 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2817 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2822 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2824 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2826 /* partial unrolled PUSHSUB(): */
2828 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2829 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2832 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2833 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2834 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2835 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2836 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2838 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2839 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2842 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2843 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2844 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2845 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2846 * we gave arg earlier */
2848 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2849 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2850 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2853 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2854 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2855 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2856 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2857 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2862 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2863 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2865 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2867 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2868 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2873 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2874 goto putback_return;
2879 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2880 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2883 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2884 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2885 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2886 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2887 label_len = strlen(label);
2889 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2894 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2895 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2896 bool in_block = FALSE;
2897 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2901 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2903 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2905 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2907 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2908 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2909 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2910 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2915 /* else fall through */
2916 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2917 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2918 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2923 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2929 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2932 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2935 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) && !CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2936 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2942 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2945 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
2946 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
2947 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2953 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
2954 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2957 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
2958 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
2959 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
2961 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
2962 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
2963 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2968 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
2971 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %"UTF8f,
2972 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
2974 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
2975 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
2978 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
2980 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
2981 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2982 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2985 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
2986 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
2988 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
2991 /* pop unwanted frames */
2993 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
2995 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3001 /* push wanted frames */
3003 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3004 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3005 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3006 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3007 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3008 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3009 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3010 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3011 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3012 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3020 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3022 PL_restartop = retop;
3023 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3027 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3028 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3046 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3052 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3055 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3058 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3060 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3067 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3069 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3070 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3073 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3075 while (s && s < send) {
3077 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3079 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3085 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3086 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3094 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3096 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3098 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3100 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3101 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3106 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
3109 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3113 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3120 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
3121 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3122 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
3127 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3128 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3129 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3130 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3139 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3148 =for apidoc find_runcv
3150 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3151 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3152 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3153 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3154 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3160 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3162 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3165 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3167 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3174 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3176 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3178 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3180 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3181 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3183 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3184 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3185 /* skip DB:: code */
3186 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3187 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3190 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3193 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3194 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3197 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3199 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3202 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3203 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3211 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3215 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3216 * 0: yyparse() successful
3217 * 1: yyparse() failed
3221 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3226 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3230 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3237 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3244 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3246 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3247 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3248 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3250 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3251 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3254 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3255 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3259 S_doeval_compile(pTHX_ int gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3262 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3263 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3264 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3265 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3269 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3270 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3272 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3273 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3277 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3279 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3280 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3281 CX_CUR()->blk_gimme = gimme;
3283 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3284 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3286 /* set up a scratch pad */
3288 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3289 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3292 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3294 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3296 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3297 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3298 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3299 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3300 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3302 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3303 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3304 PL_beginav = newAV();
3305 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3306 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3307 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3308 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3311 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3312 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3315 /* try to compile it */
3317 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3318 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3319 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3320 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3327 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3330 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3331 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : saveop->op_targ;
3333 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3334 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3335 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3336 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3337 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3338 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3339 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3342 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3343 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3344 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3347 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3349 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3350 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3351 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3352 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3354 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3357 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3358 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3359 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3360 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3361 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3362 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3363 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3364 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3365 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3366 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3367 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3370 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3373 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3375 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3376 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3379 /* compile the code */
3380 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3382 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3383 SV *namesv = NULL; /* initialise to avoid compiler warning */
3388 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the require/eval died during
3389 * compilation, so the EVAL CX block has already been popped, and
3390 * various vars restored */
3391 if (yystatus != 3) {
3393 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3394 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3396 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3402 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3408 if (yystatus == 3) {
3410 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3411 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3413 S_undo_inc_then_croak(aTHX_ namesv, errsv, FALSE);
3414 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3417 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv)))
3418 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3420 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3425 /* Compilation successful. Now clean up */
3427 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3429 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3430 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3431 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3433 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3435 /* Register with debugger: */
3436 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3437 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3441 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3443 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3447 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3448 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3449 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3453 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3454 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3455 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3456 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3464 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3469 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3472 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3474 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3475 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3476 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3477 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3478 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3479 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3481 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3482 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3486 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3487 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3488 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3489 caused by user perms */
3491 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3492 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3493 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3496 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3498 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3503 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3505 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3506 feature RT #113422 */
3507 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3509 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3511 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3522 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3524 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3527 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3529 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3531 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3532 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3533 * know or care about
3535 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3538 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3539 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3542 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3543 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3545 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3549 return check_type_and_open(name);
3552 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3553 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3555 /* require doesn't search for absolute names, or when the name is
3556 explicitly relative the current directory */
3557 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3558 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3560 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3562 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3564 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3565 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3566 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3567 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3570 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3571 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3582 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
3594 int vms_unixname = 0;
3597 const char *tryname = NULL;
3599 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3600 int filter_has_file = 0;
3601 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3602 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3603 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3604 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3608 bool path_searchable;
3609 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3613 if ( (SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE) {
3614 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3615 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3616 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3617 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3618 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3619 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %"SVf" too modern--this is %"SVf", stopped",
3620 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3621 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3625 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3628 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3629 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3631 /* get the left hand term */
3632 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3634 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3635 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3636 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3637 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3638 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3640 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required--this is only "
3642 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3643 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3646 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3650 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3651 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3653 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3654 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3655 (int)first, (int)second);
3656 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3658 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required (did you mean %"SVf"?)"
3659 "--this is only %"SVf", stopped",
3660 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3661 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3662 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3671 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3672 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3673 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3674 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3676 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, "require")) {
3677 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3678 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),SvPVX(sv),SvCUR(sv),
3679 SvCUR(sv)*2,NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3682 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3684 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3687 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3688 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3689 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3690 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3691 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3695 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3697 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3703 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3706 unixname = (char *) name;
3709 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3710 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3711 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3713 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3716 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3717 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3721 LOADING_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
3723 /* prepare to compile file */
3725 if (!path_searchable) {
3726 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3728 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3730 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3731 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3738 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3739 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3740 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3748 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3749 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3751 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3755 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
3756 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3757 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3760 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3761 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3762 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3765 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3773 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3774 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3775 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3778 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3779 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3781 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3791 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3792 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3793 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3800 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3804 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3805 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3810 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3811 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3812 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3823 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3825 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3828 filter_state = SP[i];
3829 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3833 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3834 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3840 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3841 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3845 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3847 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3848 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3850 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3851 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3852 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3854 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3861 filter_has_file = 0;
3862 filter_cache = NULL;
3864 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
3865 filter_state = NULL;
3868 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
3873 if (path_searchable) {
3878 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3884 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", "require"))
3888 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3891 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3892 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3894 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3895 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3896 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3897 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3898 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3903 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3907 /* The equivalent of
3908 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3909 but without the need to parse the format string, or
3910 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
3911 allocation up front. */
3913 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
3915 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
3918 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
3919 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
3922 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
3926 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
3927 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
3928 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
3930 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
3935 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3936 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3937 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
3939 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
3941 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
3945 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
3946 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
3947 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
3948 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
3949 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
3958 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
3961 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3962 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
3963 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
3964 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
3965 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
3967 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
3968 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3970 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3971 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3972 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3973 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
3974 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
3976 if (len >= 4 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".pm", 4)) {
3977 const char *c, *e = name + len - 3;
3978 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
3979 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
3981 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
3984 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
3987 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
3989 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
3990 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
3992 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
3993 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
3996 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
3998 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4002 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4009 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4011 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4012 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4013 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4015 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4016 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4018 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4020 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4021 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4024 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4025 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4026 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4027 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4029 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4030 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4031 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4032 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4033 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4034 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4036 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4037 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4038 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4039 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4040 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4043 /* switch to eval mode */
4044 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4045 PUSHEVAL(cx, PL_op->op_next, name);
4047 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4048 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4052 if (doeval_compile(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4053 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4055 op = PL_op->op_next;
4057 LOADED_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
4062 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4063 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4064 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4069 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4079 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4080 const U32 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4081 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4082 bool saved_delete = FALSE;
4083 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
4086 U32 seq, lex_flags = 0;
4087 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
4088 const bool bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4089 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4091 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4092 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4094 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4095 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4096 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4098 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4099 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4103 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4104 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4105 * safe than sorry */
4107 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4109 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4110 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4112 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4113 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4115 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4116 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4119 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4120 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4121 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4124 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4125 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4127 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4129 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4130 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4131 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4135 /* switch to eval mode */
4137 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4138 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4139 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
4140 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4141 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4142 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4143 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4146 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4147 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4148 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4149 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4150 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4151 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4152 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4153 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4154 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4155 * to do the dirty work for us */
4156 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4158 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4159 PUSHEVAL(cx, PL_op->op_next, 0);
4161 /* prepare to compile string */
4163 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4164 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4166 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4167 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4168 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4169 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4170 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4171 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4172 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4173 saved_delete = TRUE;
4178 if (doeval_compile(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4179 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4180 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4181 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4182 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4183 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4184 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4185 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4187 return DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4189 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4190 in doeval_compile(). */
4191 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4192 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4193 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4194 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4195 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4196 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4198 return PL_op->op_next;
4210 /* grab this value before CX_POPEVAL restores old PL_in_eval */
4211 bool keep = cBOOL(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR);
4216 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4218 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4219 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4221 /* did require return a false value? */
4222 if ( CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE
4223 && !(gimme == G_SCALAR
4224 ? SvTRUE(*PL_stack_sp)
4225 : PL_stack_sp > oldsp)
4227 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
4229 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4230 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
4232 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, 0);
4234 /* the CX_POPEVAL does a leavescope, which frees the optree associated
4235 * with eval, which if it frees the nextstate associated with
4236 * PL_curcop, sets PL_curcop to NULL. Which can mess up freeing a
4237 * regex when running under 'use re Debug' because it needs PL_curcop
4238 * to get the current hints. So restore it early.
4240 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4245 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4246 evalcv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
4250 assert(CvDEPTH(evalcv) == 1);
4252 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 0;
4254 if (namesv) { /* require returned false */
4255 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
4256 S_undo_inc_then_croak(aTHX_ namesv, NULL, TRUE);
4257 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
4266 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
4267 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
4269 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
4280 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
4281 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
4283 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ OP *retop, U32 flags)
4286 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4288 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
4289 PUSHEVAL(cx, retop, 0);
4291 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4292 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
4293 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4296 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
4297 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
4303 create_eval_scope(cLOGOP->op_other->op_next, 0);
4304 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
4317 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4318 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4319 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4321 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4322 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
4324 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, 1);
4328 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4339 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4343 assert(!PL_op->op_targ); /* used to be set for lexical $_ */
4344 GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(newsv);
4346 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_GIVEN, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
4347 PUSHGIVEN(cx, origsv);
4357 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4360 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
4361 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4362 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4364 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4365 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
4367 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, 1);
4377 /* Helper routines used by pp_smartmatch */
4379 S_make_matcher(pTHX_ REGEXP *re)
4381 PMOP *matcher = (PMOP *) newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED);
4383 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_MATCHER;
4385 PM_SETRE(matcher, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
4387 SAVEFREEOP((OP *) matcher);
4388 ENTER_with_name("matcher"); SAVETMPS;
4394 S_matcher_matches_sv(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher, SV *sv)
4399 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MATCHER_MATCHES_SV;
4401 PL_op = (OP *) matcher;
4404 (void) Perl_pp_match(aTHX);
4406 result = SvTRUEx(POPs);
4413 S_destroy_matcher(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher)
4415 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DESTROY_MATCHER;
4416 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(matcher);
4419 LEAVE_with_name("matcher");
4422 /* Do a smart match */
4425 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Starting smart match resolution\n"));
4426 return do_smartmatch(NULL, NULL, 0);
4429 /* This version of do_smartmatch() implements the
4430 * table of smart matches that is found in perlsyn.
4433 S_do_smartmatch(pTHX_ HV *seen_this, HV *seen_other, const bool copied)
4437 bool object_on_left = FALSE;
4438 SV *e = TOPs; /* e is for 'expression' */
4439 SV *d = TOPm1s; /* d is for 'default', as in PL_defgv */
4441 /* Take care only to invoke mg_get() once for each argument.
4442 * Currently we do this by copying the SV if it's magical. */
4444 if (!copied && SvGMAGICAL(d))
4445 d = sv_mortalcopy(d);
4452 e = sv_mortalcopy(e);
4454 /* First of all, handle overload magic of the rightmost argument */
4457 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4458 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " attempting overload\n"));
4460 tmpsv = amagic_call(d, e, smart_amg, AMGf_noleft);
4467 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " failed to run overload method; continuing...\n"));
4470 SP -= 2; /* Pop the values */
4475 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-undef\n"));
4482 if (SvROK(e) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(e)) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) != SVt_REGEXP)) {
4483 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4484 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Smart matching a non-overloaded object breaks encapsulation");
4486 if (SvROK(d) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(d)) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(d)) != SVt_REGEXP))
4487 object_on_left = TRUE;
4490 if (SvROK(e) && SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) == SVt_PVCV) {
4492 if (object_on_left) {
4493 goto sm_any_sub; /* Treat objects like scalars */
4495 else if (SvROK(d) && SvTYPE(SvRV(d)) == SVt_PVHV) {
4496 /* Test sub truth for each key */
4498 bool andedresults = TRUE;