3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Brandon L Black
4 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * 'Which order shall we go in?' said Frodo. 'Eldest first, or quickest first?
13 * You'll be last either way, Master Peregrin.'
15 * [p.101 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "A Conspiracy Unmasked"]
21 These functions are related to the method resolution order of perl classes
30 static const struct mro_alg dfs_alg =
31 {S_mro_get_linear_isa_dfs, "dfs", 3, 0, 0};
34 Perl_mro_get_private_data(pTHX_ struct mro_meta *const smeta,
35 const struct mro_alg *const which)
38 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_PRIVATE_DATA;
40 data = (SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ smeta->mro_linear_all, NULL,
41 which->name, which->length, which->kflags,
42 HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, which->hash);
46 /* If we've been asked to look up the private data for the current MRO, then
48 if (smeta->mro_which == which)
49 smeta->mro_linear_current = *data;
55 Perl_mro_set_private_data(pTHX_ struct mro_meta *const smeta,
56 const struct mro_alg *const which, SV *const data)
58 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_SET_PRIVATE_DATA;
60 if (!smeta->mro_linear_all) {
61 if (smeta->mro_which == which) {
62 /* If all we need to store is the current MRO's data, then don't use
63 memory on a hash with 1 element - store it direct, and signal
64 this by leaving the would-be-hash NULL. */
65 smeta->mro_linear_current = data;
68 HV *const hv = newHV();
69 /* Start with 2 buckets. It's unlikely we'll need more. */
71 smeta->mro_linear_all = hv;
73 if (smeta->mro_linear_current) {
74 /* If we were storing something directly, put it in the hash
76 Perl_mro_set_private_data(aTHX_ smeta, smeta->mro_which,
77 smeta->mro_linear_current);
82 /* We get here if we're storing more than one linearisation for this stash,
83 or the linearisation we are storing is not that if its current MRO. */
85 if (smeta->mro_which == which) {
86 /* If we've been asked to store the private data for the current MRO,
88 smeta->mro_linear_current = data;
91 if (!Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ smeta->mro_linear_all, NULL,
92 which->name, which->length, which->kflags,
93 HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, data, which->hash)) {
94 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: hv_store() failed in set_mro_private_data() "
95 "for '%.*s' %d", (int) which->length, which->name,
102 const struct mro_alg *
103 Perl_mro_get_from_name(pTHX_ SV *name) {
106 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_FROM_NAME;
108 data = (SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ PL_registered_mros, name, NULL, 0, 0,
109 HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0);
112 assert(SvTYPE(*data) == SVt_IV);
113 assert(SvIOK(*data));
114 return INT2PTR(const struct mro_alg *, SvUVX(*data));
118 Perl_mro_register(pTHX_ const struct mro_alg *mro) {
119 SV *wrapper = newSVuv(PTR2UV(mro));
121 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_REGISTER;
124 if (!Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ PL_registered_mros, NULL,
125 mro->name, mro->length, mro->kflags,
126 HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, wrapper, mro->hash)) {
127 SvREFCNT_dec(wrapper);
128 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: hv_store() failed in mro_register() "
129 "for '%.*s' %d", (int) mro->length, mro->name, mro->kflags);
134 Perl_mro_meta_init(pTHX_ HV* stash)
136 struct mro_meta* newmeta;
138 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_META_INIT;
139 assert(HvAUX(stash));
140 assert(!(HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta));
141 Newxz(newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
142 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta = newmeta;
143 newmeta->cache_gen = 1;
144 newmeta->pkg_gen = 1;
145 newmeta->mro_which = &dfs_alg;
150 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
152 /* for sv_dup on new threads */
154 Perl_mro_meta_dup(pTHX_ struct mro_meta* smeta, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
156 struct mro_meta* newmeta;
158 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_META_DUP;
160 Newx(newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
161 Copy(smeta, newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
163 if (newmeta->mro_linear_all) {
164 newmeta->mro_linear_all
165 = MUTABLE_HV(sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->mro_linear_all, param));
166 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer, and will be automatically
167 updated on the first get. */
168 newmeta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
169 } else if (newmeta->mro_linear_current) {
170 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
171 newmeta->mro_linear_current
172 = sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->mro_linear_current, param);
175 if (newmeta->mro_nextmethod)
176 newmeta->mro_nextmethod
177 = MUTABLE_HV(sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->mro_nextmethod, param));
180 = MUTABLE_HV(sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->isa, param));
185 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
188 =for apidoc mro_get_linear_isa_dfs
190 Returns the Depth-First Search linearization of @ISA
191 the given stash. The return value is a read-only AV*.
192 C<level> should be 0 (it is used internally in this
193 function's recursion).
195 You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
196 return value if you plan to store it anywhere
197 semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
198 out from under you the next time the cache is
204 S_mro_get_linear_isa_dfs(pTHX_ HV *stash, U32 level)
211 struct mro_meta* meta;
215 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_LINEAR_ISA_DFS;
216 assert(HvAUX(stash));
219 = HvAUX(stash)->xhv_name && HvENAME_HEK_NN(stash)
220 ? HvENAME_HEK_NN(stash)
224 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't linearize anonymous symbol table");
227 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive inheritance detected in package '%s'",
230 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
232 /* return cache if valid */
233 if((retval = MUTABLE_AV(MRO_GET_PRIVATE_DATA(meta, &dfs_alg)))) {
237 /* not in cache, make a new one */
239 retval = MUTABLE_AV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(newAV())));
240 /* We use this later in this function, but don't need a reference to it
241 beyond the end of this function, so reference count is fine. */
242 our_name = newSVhek(stashhek);
243 av_push(retval, our_name); /* add ourselves at the top */
246 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(stash, "ISA", FALSE);
247 av = (gvp && (gv = *gvp) && isGV_with_GP(gv)) ? GvAV(gv) : NULL;
249 /* "stored" is used to keep track of all of the classnames we have added to
250 the MRO so far, so we can do a quick exists check and avoid adding
251 duplicate classnames to the MRO as we go.
252 It's then retained to be re-used as a fast lookup for ->isa(), by adding
253 our own name and "UNIVERSAL" to it. */
255 if(av && AvFILLp(av) >= 0) {
257 SV **svp = AvARRAY(av);
258 I32 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
262 SV* const sv = *svp++;
263 HV* const basestash = gv_stashsv(sv, 0);
268 /* if no stash exists for this @ISA member,
269 simply add it to the MRO and move on */
274 /* otherwise, recurse into ourselves for the MRO
275 of this @ISA member, and append their MRO to ours.
276 The recursive call could throw an exception, which
277 has memory management implications here, hence the use of
279 const AV *const subrv
280 = mro_get_linear_isa_dfs(basestash, level + 1);
282 subrv_p = AvARRAY(subrv);
283 subrv_items = AvFILLp(subrv) + 1;
286 while(subrv_items--) {
287 SV *const subsv = *subrv_p++;
288 /* LVALUE fetch will create a new undefined SV if necessary
290 HE *const he = hv_fetch_ent(stored, subsv, 1, 0);
292 if(HeVAL(he) != &PL_sv_undef) {
293 /* It was newly created. Steal it for our new SV, and
294 replace it in the hash with the "real" thing. */
295 SV *const val = HeVAL(he);
296 HEK *const key = HeKEY_hek(he);
298 HeVAL(he) = &PL_sv_undef;
299 /* Save copying by making a shared hash key scalar. We
300 inline this here rather than calling
301 Perl_newSVpvn_share because we already have the
302 scalar, and we already have the hash key. */
303 assert(SvTYPE(val) == SVt_NULL);
304 sv_upgrade(val, SVt_PV);
305 SvPV_set(val, HEK_KEY(share_hek_hek(key)));
306 SvCUR_set(val, HEK_LEN(key));
313 av_push(retval, val);
317 /* We are the first (or only) parent. We can short cut the
318 complexity above, because our @ISA is simply us prepended
319 to our parent's @ISA, and our ->isa cache is simply our
320 parent's, with our name added. */
321 /* newSVsv() is slow. This code is only faster if we can avoid
322 it by ensuring that SVs in the arrays are shared hash key
323 scalar SVs, because we can "copy" them very efficiently.
324 Although to be fair, we can't *ensure* this, as a reference
325 to the internal array is returned by mro::get_linear_isa(),
326 so we'll have to be defensive just in case someone faffed
330 stored = MUTABLE_HV(sv_2mortal((SV*)newHVhv(HvMROMETA(basestash)->isa)));
331 av_extend(retval, subrv_items);
332 AvFILLp(retval) = subrv_items;
333 svp = AvARRAY(retval);
334 while(subrv_items--) {
335 SV *const val = *subrv_p++;
336 *++svp = SvIsCOW_shared_hash(val)
337 ? newSVhek(SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(SvPVX(val)))
341 /* They have no stash. So create ourselves an ->isa cache
342 as if we'd copied it from what theirs should be. */
343 stored = MUTABLE_HV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(newHV())));
344 (void) hv_store(stored, "UNIVERSAL", 9, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
346 newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(hv_store_ent(stored, sv,
352 /* We have no parents. */
353 stored = MUTABLE_HV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(newHV())));
354 (void) hv_store(stored, "UNIVERSAL", 9, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
357 (void) hv_store_ent(stored, our_name, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
359 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(stored);
361 SvREADONLY_on(stored);
365 /* now that we're past the exception dangers, grab our own reference to
366 the AV we're about to use for the result. The reference owned by the
367 mortals' stack will be released soon, so everything will balance. */
368 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(retval);
371 /* we don't want anyone modifying the cache entry but us,
372 and we do so by replacing it completely */
373 SvREADONLY_on(retval);
375 return MUTABLE_AV(Perl_mro_set_private_data(aTHX_ meta, &dfs_alg,
376 MUTABLE_SV(retval)));
380 =for apidoc mro_get_linear_isa
382 Returns either C<mro_get_linear_isa_c3> or
383 C<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs> for the given stash,
384 dependant upon which MRO is in effect
385 for that stash. The return value is a
388 You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
389 return value if you plan to store it anywhere
390 semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
391 out from under you the next time the cache is
397 Perl_mro_get_linear_isa(pTHX_ HV *stash)
399 struct mro_meta* meta;
402 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_LINEAR_ISA;
404 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't linearize anonymous symbol table");
406 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
407 if (!meta->mro_which)
408 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid MRO!");
409 isa = meta->mro_which->resolve(aTHX_ stash, 0);
412 HV *const isa_hash = newHV();
413 /* Linearisation didn't build it for us, so do it here. */
414 SV *const *svp = AvARRAY(isa);
415 SV *const *const svp_end = svp + AvFILLp(isa) + 1;
416 const HEK *canon_name = HvENAME_HEK(stash);
417 if (!canon_name) canon_name = HvNAME_HEK(stash);
419 while (svp < svp_end) {
420 (void) hv_store_ent(isa_hash, *svp++, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
423 (void) hv_common(isa_hash, NULL, HEK_KEY(canon_name),
424 HEK_LEN(canon_name), HEK_FLAGS(canon_name),
425 HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, &PL_sv_undef,
426 HEK_HASH(canon_name));
427 (void) hv_store(isa_hash, "UNIVERSAL", 9, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
429 SvREADONLY_on(isa_hash);
431 meta->isa = isa_hash;
438 =for apidoc mro_isa_changed_in
440 Takes the necessary steps (cache invalidations, mostly)
441 when the @ISA of the given package has changed. Invoked
442 by the C<setisa> magic, should not need to invoke directly.
444 =for apidoc mro_isa_changed_in3
446 Takes the necessary steps (cache invalidations, mostly)
447 when the @ISA of the given package has changed. Invoked
448 by the C<setisa> magic, should not need to invoke directly.
450 The stash can be passed as the first argument, or its name and length as
451 the second and third (or both). If just the name is passed and the stash
452 does not exist, then only the subclasses' method and isa caches will be
458 Perl_mro_isa_changed_in3(pTHX_ HV* stash, const char *stashname,
459 STRLEN stashname_len)
468 struct mro_meta * meta = NULL;
471 if(!stashname && stash) {
472 stashname = HvENAME_get(stash);
473 stashname_len = HvENAMELEN_get(stash);
476 stash = gv_stashpvn(stashname, stashname_len, 0 /* don't add */);
479 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call mro_isa_changed_in() on anonymous symbol table");
482 /* wipe out the cached linearizations for this stash */
483 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
484 if (meta->mro_linear_all) {
485 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(meta->mro_linear_all));
486 meta->mro_linear_all = NULL;
487 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer. */
488 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
489 } else if (meta->mro_linear_current) {
490 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
491 SvREFCNT_dec(meta->mro_linear_current);
492 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
495 /* Steal it for our own purposes. */
496 isa = (HV *)sv_2mortal((SV *)meta->isa);
500 /* Inc the package generation, since our @ISA changed */
504 /* Wipe the global method cache if this package
505 is UNIVERSAL or one of its parents */
507 svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, stashname, stashname_len, 0);
508 isarev = svp ? MUTABLE_HV(*svp) : NULL;
510 if((stashname_len == 9 && strEQ(stashname, "UNIVERSAL"))
511 || (isarev && hv_exists(isarev, "UNIVERSAL", 9))) {
515 else { /* Wipe the local method cache otherwise */
516 if(meta) meta->cache_gen++;
517 is_universal = FALSE;
520 /* wipe next::method cache too */
521 if(meta && meta->mro_nextmethod) hv_clear(meta->mro_nextmethod);
523 /* Iterate the isarev (classes that are our children),
524 wiping out their linearization, method and isa caches
525 and upating PL_isarev. */
527 HV *isa_hashes = NULL;
529 /* We have to iterate through isarev twice to avoid a chicken and
530 * egg problem: if A inherits from B and both are in isarev, A might
531 * be processed before B and use B’s previous linearisation.
534 /* First iteration: Wipe everything, but stash away the isa hashes
535 * since we still need them for updating PL_isarev.
538 if(hv_iterinit(isarev)) {
539 /* Only create the hash if we need it; i.e., if isarev has
541 isa_hashes = (HV *)sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV());
543 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
545 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
546 HV* revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
547 struct mro_meta* revmeta;
549 if(!revstash) continue;
550 revmeta = HvMROMETA(revstash);
551 if (revmeta->mro_linear_all) {
552 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(revmeta->mro_linear_all));
553 revmeta->mro_linear_all = NULL;
554 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer. */
555 revmeta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
556 } else if (revmeta->mro_linear_current) {
557 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
558 SvREFCNT_dec(revmeta->mro_linear_current);
559 revmeta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
562 revmeta->cache_gen++;
563 if(revmeta->mro_nextmethod)
564 hv_clear(revmeta->mro_nextmethod);
568 isa_hashes, (const char*)&revstash, sizeof(HV *),
569 revmeta->isa ? (SV *)revmeta->isa : &PL_sv_undef, 0
574 /* Second pass: Update PL_isarev. We can just use isa_hashes to
575 * avoid another round of stash lookups. */
577 /* isarev might be deleted from PL_isarev during this loop, so hang
579 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv_2mortal((SV *)isarev));
582 hv_iterinit(isa_hashes);
583 while((iter = hv_iternext(isa_hashes))) {
584 HV* const revstash = *(HV **)HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(iter));
585 HV * const isa = (HV *)HeVAL(iter);
588 /* Re-calculate the linearisation, unless a previous iter-
589 ation was for a subclass of this class. */
590 if(!HvMROMETA(revstash)->isa)
591 (void)mro_get_linear_isa(revstash);
593 /* We're starting at the 2nd element, skipping revstash */
594 linear_mro = mro_get_linear_isa(revstash);
595 svp = AvARRAY(linear_mro) + 1;
596 items = AvFILLp(linear_mro);
598 namehek = HvENAME_HEK(revstash);
599 if (!namehek) namehek = HvNAME_HEK(revstash);
602 SV* const sv = *svp++;
605 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_isarev, sv, TRUE, 0);
607 /* That fetch should not fail. But if it had to create
608 a new SV for us, then will need to upgrade it to an
609 HV (which sv_upgrade() can now do for us). */
611 mroisarev = MUTABLE_HV(HeVAL(he));
613 SvUPGRADE(MUTABLE_SV(mroisarev), SVt_PVHV);
615 /* This hash only ever contains PL_sv_yes. Storing it
616 over itself is almost as cheap as calling hv_exists,
617 so on aggregate we expect to save time by not making
618 two calls to the common HV code for the case where
623 mroisarev, HEK_KEY(namehek), HEK_LEN(namehek),
628 if((SV *)isa != &PL_sv_undef)
630 isa, HEK_KEY(namehek), HEK_LEN(namehek),
631 HvMROMETA(revstash)->isa
637 /* Now iterate our MRO (parents), adding ourselves and everything from
638 our isarev to their isarev.
641 /* This only applies if the stash exists. */
642 if(!stash) goto clean_up_isarev;
644 /* We're starting at the 2nd element, skipping ourselves here */
645 linear_mro = mro_get_linear_isa(stash);
646 svp = AvARRAY(linear_mro) + 1;
647 items = AvFILLp(linear_mro);
650 SV* const sv = *svp++;
653 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_isarev, sv, TRUE, 0);
655 /* That fetch should not fail. But if it had to create a new SV for
656 us, then will need to upgrade it to an HV (which sv_upgrade() can
659 mroisarev = MUTABLE_HV(HeVAL(he));
661 SvUPGRADE(MUTABLE_SV(mroisarev), SVt_PVHV);
663 /* This hash only ever contains PL_sv_yes. Storing it over itself is
664 almost as cheap as calling hv_exists, so on aggregate we expect to
665 save time by not making two calls to the common HV code for the
666 case where it doesn't exist. */
668 (void)hv_store(mroisarev, stashname, stashname_len, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
672 /* Delete our name from our former parents’ isarevs. */
673 if(isa && HvARRAY(isa))
674 mro_clean_isarev(isa, stashname, stashname_len, meta->isa);
677 /* Deletes name from all the isarev entries listed in isa */
679 S_mro_clean_isarev(pTHX_ HV * const isa, const char * const name,
680 const STRLEN len, HV * const exceptions)
684 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_CLEAN_ISAREV;
686 /* Delete our name from our former parents’ isarevs. */
687 if(isa && HvARRAY(isa) && hv_iterinit(isa)) {
689 while((iter = hv_iternext(isa))) {
691 const char * const key = hv_iterkey(iter, &klen);
692 if(exceptions && hv_exists(exceptions, key, klen)) continue;
693 svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, key, klen, 0);
695 HV * const isarev = (HV *)*svp;
696 (void)hv_delete(isarev, name, len, G_DISCARD);
697 if(!HvARRAY(isarev) || !HvKEYS(isarev))
698 (void)hv_delete(PL_isarev, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
705 =for apidoc mro_package_moved
707 Call this function to signal to a stash that it has been assigned to
708 another spot in the stash hierarchy. C<stash> is the stash that has been
709 assigned. C<oldstash> is the stash it replaces, if any. C<gv> is the glob
710 that is actually being assigned to. C<newname> and C<newname_len> are the
711 full name of the GV. If these last two arguments are omitted, they can be
712 inferred from C<gv>. C<gv> can be omitted if C<newname> is given.
714 This can also be called with a null first argument to
715 indicate that C<oldstash> has been deleted.
717 This function invalidates isa caches on the old stash, on all subpackages
718 nested inside it, and on the subclasses of all those, including
719 non-existent packages that have corresponding entries in C<stash>.
721 It also sets the effective names (C<HvENAME>) on all the stashes as
727 Perl_mro_package_moved(pTHX_ HV * const stash, HV * const oldstash,
728 const GV *gv, const char *newname,
734 assert(stash || oldstash);
735 assert(gv || newname);
737 /* Determine the name of the location that stash was assigned to
738 * or from which oldstash was removed.
740 * We cannot reliably use the name in oldstash, because it may have
741 * been deleted from the location in the symbol table that its name
742 * suggests, as in this case:
744 * $globref = \*foo::bar::;
745 * Symbol::delete_package("foo");
746 * *$globref = \%baz::;
747 * *$globref = *frelp::;
748 * # calls mro_package_moved(%frelp::, %baz::, *$globref, NULL, 0)
750 * If newname is not null, then we trust that the caller gave us the
751 * right name. Otherwise, we get it from the gv. But if the gv is not
752 * in the symbol table, then we just return.
755 SV * const namesv = sv_newmortal();
757 gv_fullname4(namesv, gv, NULL, 0);
758 if(gv_fetchsv(namesv, GV_NOADD_NOINIT, SVt_PVGV) != gv) return;
759 newname = SvPV_const(namesv, len);
760 newname_len = len - 2; /* skip trailing :: */
762 if(newname_len < 0) newname_len = -newname_len;
764 /* Get a list of all the affected classes. */
765 /* We cannot simply pass them all to mro_isa_changed_in to avoid
766 the list, as that function assumes that only one package has
767 changed. It does not work with:
769 @foo::ISA = qw( B B::B );
770 *B:: = delete $::{"A::"};
772 as neither B nor B::B can be updated before the other, since they
773 will reset caches on foo, which will see either B or B::B with the
774 wrong name. The names must be set on *all* affected stashes before
777 stashes = (HV *) sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV());
778 mro_gather_and_rename(stashes, stash, oldstash, newname, newname_len);
780 /* Iterate through the stashes, wiping isa linearisations, but leaving
781 the isa hash (which mro_isa_changed_in needs for adjusting the
782 isarev hashes belonging to parent classes). */
783 hv_iterinit(stashes);
784 while((iter = hv_iternext(stashes))) {
785 if(HeVAL(iter) != &PL_sv_yes && HvENAME(HeVAL(iter))) {
786 struct mro_meta* meta;
787 meta = HvMROMETA((HV *)HeVAL(iter));
788 if (meta->mro_linear_all) {
789 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(meta->mro_linear_all));
790 meta->mro_linear_all = NULL;
791 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer. */
792 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
793 } else if (meta->mro_linear_current) {
794 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
795 SvREFCNT_dec(meta->mro_linear_current);
796 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
801 /* Once the caches have been wiped on all the classes, call
802 mro_isa_changed_in on each. */
803 hv_iterinit(stashes);
804 while((iter = hv_iternext(stashes))) {
805 if(HeVAL(iter) != &PL_sv_yes && HvENAME(HeVAL(iter)))
806 mro_isa_changed_in((HV *)HeVAL(iter));
807 /* We are not holding a refcount, so eliminate the pointer before
808 * stashes is freed. */
814 S_mro_gather_and_rename(pTHX_ HV * const stashes, HV *stash, HV *oldstash,
815 const char *name, I32 namlen)
820 const bool stash_had_name = stash && HvENAME(stash);
825 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GATHER_AND_RENAME;
828 /* Add to the big list. */
832 stashes, NULL, (const char *)&oldstash, sizeof(HV *), 0,
833 HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_EMPTY_HE, NULL, 0
835 if(HeVAL(entry) == (SV *)oldstash) {
839 HeVAL(entry) = (SV *)oldstash;
841 /* Update the effective name. */
842 if(HvENAME_get(oldstash)) {
843 const HEK * const enamehek = HvENAME_HEK(oldstash);
846 hv_delete(PL_stashcache, name, namlen, G_DISCARD);
847 hv_ename_delete(oldstash, name, namlen);
849 /* If the name deletion caused a name change, then we are not
850 * going to call mro_isa_changed_in with this name (and not at all
851 * if it has become anonymous) so we need to delete old isarev
852 * entries here, both those in the superclasses and this class’s
853 * own list of subclasses. We simply delete the latter from
854 * from PL_isarev, since we still need it. hv_delete mortifies it
855 * for us, so sv_2mortal is not necessary. */
856 if(HvENAME_HEK(oldstash) != enamehek) {
857 const struct mro_meta * meta = HvMROMETA(oldstash);
858 if(meta->isa && HvARRAY(meta->isa))
859 mro_clean_isarev(meta->isa, name, namlen, NULL);
860 isarev = (HV *)hv_delete(PL_isarev, name, namlen, 0);
866 hv_ename_add(stash, name, namlen);
868 /* Add it to the big list. We use the stash itself as the value if
869 * it needs mro_isa_changed_in called on it. Otherwise we just use
870 * &PL_sv_yes to indicate that we have seen it. */
872 /* The stash needs mro_isa_changed_in called on it if it was
873 * detached from the symbol table (so it had no HvENAME) before
874 * being assigned to the spot named by the ‘name’ variable, because
875 * its cached isa linerisation is now stale (the effective name
876 * having changed), and subclasses will then use that cache when
877 * mro_package_moved calls mro_isa_changed_in. (See
880 * If it did have a name, then its previous name is still
881 * used in isa caches, and there is no need for
882 * mro_package_moved to call mro_isa_changed_in.
888 stashes, NULL, (const char *)&stash, sizeof(HV *), 0,
889 HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_EMPTY_HE, NULL, 0
891 if(HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_yes || HeVAL(entry) == (SV *)stash)
893 else HeVAL(entry) = stash_had_name ? &PL_sv_yes : (SV *)stash;
896 if(!stash && !oldstash)
897 /* Both stashes have been encountered already. */
900 /* Add all the subclasses to the big list. */
904 (svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, name, namlen, 0))
905 && (isarev = MUTABLE_HV(*svp))
910 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
912 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
913 HV* revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
915 if(!revstash) continue;
919 stashes, NULL, (const char *)&revstash, sizeof(HV *), 0,
920 HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_EMPTY_HE, NULL, 0
922 HeVAL(entry) = (SV *)revstash;
928 (!stash || !HvARRAY(stash)) && (!oldstash || !HvARRAY(oldstash))
931 /* This is partly based on code in hv_iternext_flags. We are not call-
932 ing that here, as we want to avoid resetting the hash iterator. */
934 /* Skip the entire loop if the hash is empty. */
935 if(oldstash && HvUSEDKEYS(oldstash)) {
936 xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(oldstash);
937 seen = (HV *) sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV());
939 /* Iterate through entries in the oldstash, adding them to the
940 list, meanwhile doing the equivalent of $seen{$key} = 1.
943 while (++riter <= (I32)xhv->xhv_max) {
944 entry = (HvARRAY(oldstash))[riter];
946 /* Iterate through the entries in this list */
947 for(; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
951 /* If this entry is not a glob, ignore it.
953 if (!isGV(HeVAL(entry))) continue;
955 key = hv_iterkey(entry, &len);
956 if(len > 1 && key[len-2] == ':' && key[len-1] == ':') {
957 HV * const oldsubstash = GvHV(HeVAL(entry));
958 SV ** const stashentry
959 = stash ? hv_fetch(stash, key, len, 0) : NULL;
962 /* Avoid main::main::main::... */
963 if(oldsubstash == oldstash) continue;
967 stashentry && *stashentry
968 && (substash = GvHV(*stashentry))
970 || (oldsubstash && HvENAME_get(oldsubstash))
973 /* Add :: and the key (minus the trailing ::)
976 = newSVpvn_flags(name, namlen, SVs_TEMP);
980 sv_catpvs(namesv, "::");
981 sv_catpvn(namesv, key, len-2);
982 name = SvPV_const(namesv, namlen);
983 mro_gather_and_rename(
984 stashes, substash, oldsubstash, name, namlen
989 (void)hv_store(seen, key, len, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
995 /* Skip the entire loop if the hash is empty. */
996 if (stash && HvUSEDKEYS(stash)) {
997 xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(stash);
999 /* Iterate through the new stash, skipping $seen{$key} items,
1000 calling mro_gather_and_rename(stashes, entry, NULL, ...). */
1001 while (++riter <= (I32)xhv->xhv_max) {
1002 entry = (HvARRAY(stash))[riter];
1004 /* Iterate through the entries in this list */
1005 for(; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
1009 /* If this entry is not a glob, ignore it.
1011 if (!isGV(HeVAL(entry))) continue;
1013 key = hv_iterkey(entry, &len);
1014 if(len > 1 && key[len-2] == ':' && key[len-1] == ':') {
1017 /* If this entry was seen when we iterated through the
1018 oldstash, skip it. */
1019 if(seen && hv_exists(seen, key, len)) continue;
1021 /* We get here only if this stash has no corresponding
1022 entry in the stash being replaced. */
1024 substash = GvHV(HeVAL(entry));
1027 const char *subname;
1030 /* Avoid checking main::main::main::... */
1031 if(substash == stash) continue;
1033 /* Add :: and the key (minus the trailing ::)
1036 = newSVpvn_flags(name, namlen, SVs_TEMP);
1037 sv_catpvs(namesv, "::");
1038 sv_catpvn(namesv, key, len-2);
1039 subname = SvPV_const(namesv, subnamlen);
1040 mro_gather_and_rename(
1041 stashes, substash, NULL, subname, subnamlen
1051 =for apidoc mro_method_changed_in
1053 Invalidates method caching on any child classes
1054 of the given stash, so that they might notice
1055 the changes in this one.
1057 Ideally, all instances of C<PL_sub_generation++> in
1058 perl source outside of C<mro.c> should be
1059 replaced by calls to this.
1061 Perl automatically handles most of the common
1062 ways a method might be redefined. However, there
1063 are a few ways you could change a method in a stash
1064 without the cache code noticing, in which case you
1065 need to call this method afterwards:
1067 1) Directly manipulating the stash HV entries from
1070 2) Assigning a reference to a readonly scalar
1071 constant into a stash entry in order to create
1072 a constant subroutine (like constant.pm
1075 This same method is available from pure perl
1076 via, C<mro::method_changed_in(classname)>.
1081 Perl_mro_method_changed_in(pTHX_ HV *stash)
1083 const char * const stashname = HvENAME_get(stash);
1084 const STRLEN stashname_len = HvENAMELEN_get(stash);
1086 SV ** const svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, stashname, stashname_len, 0);
1087 HV * const isarev = svp ? MUTABLE_HV(*svp) : NULL;
1089 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_METHOD_CHANGED_IN;
1092 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call mro_method_changed_in() on anonymous symbol table");
1094 /* Inc the package generation, since a local method changed */
1095 HvMROMETA(stash)->pkg_gen++;
1097 /* If stash is UNIVERSAL, or one of UNIVERSAL's parents,
1098 invalidate all method caches globally */
1099 if((stashname_len == 9 && strEQ(stashname, "UNIVERSAL"))
1100 || (isarev && hv_exists(isarev, "UNIVERSAL", 9))) {
1101 PL_sub_generation++;
1105 /* else, invalidate the method caches of all child classes,
1110 hv_iterinit(isarev);
1111 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
1113 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
1114 HV* const revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
1115 struct mro_meta* mrometa;
1117 if(!revstash) continue;
1118 mrometa = HvMROMETA(revstash);
1119 mrometa->cache_gen++;
1120 if(mrometa->mro_nextmethod)
1121 hv_clear(mrometa->mro_nextmethod);
1127 Perl_mro_set_mro(pTHX_ struct mro_meta *const meta, SV *const name)
1129 const struct mro_alg *const which = Perl_mro_get_from_name(aTHX_ name);
1131 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_SET_MRO;
1134 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid mro name: '%"SVf"'", name);
1136 if(meta->mro_which != which) {
1137 if (meta->mro_linear_current && !meta->mro_linear_all) {
1138 /* If we were storing something directly, put it in the hash before
1140 Perl_mro_set_private_data(aTHX_ meta, meta->mro_which,
1141 MUTABLE_SV(meta->mro_linear_current));
1143 meta->mro_which = which;
1144 /* Scrub our cached pointer to the private data. */
1145 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
1146 /* Only affects local method cache, not
1147 even child classes */
1149 if(meta->mro_nextmethod)
1150 hv_clear(meta->mro_nextmethod);
1156 XS(XS_mro_method_changed_in);
1159 Perl_boot_core_mro(pTHX)
1162 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
1164 Perl_mro_register(aTHX_ &dfs_alg);
1166 newXSproto("mro::method_changed_in", XS_mro_method_changed_in, file, "$");
1169 XS(XS_mro_method_changed_in)
1177 croak_xs_usage(cv, "classname");
1181 class_stash = gv_stashsv(classname, 0);
1182 if(!class_stash) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such class: '%"SVf"'!", SVfARG(classname));
1184 mro_method_changed_in(class_stash);
1191 * c-indentation-style: bsd
1193 * indent-tabs-mode: t
1196 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: