3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
20 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
21 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
22 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
23 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
24 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
26 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
27 * alter the flow of control of the program.
32 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
36 #define WORD_ALIGN sizeof(U32)
39 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
41 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
50 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
54 switch (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme) {
67 /* XXXX Should store the old value to allow for tie/overload - and
68 restore in regcomp, where marked with XXXX. */
78 register PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
83 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
84 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
94 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* multiple args; concatentate them */
97 tmpstr = PAD_SV(ARGTARG);
98 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, "", 0);
99 while (++MARK <= SP) {
100 if (PL_amagic_generation) {
102 if ((SvAMAGIC(tmpstr) || SvAMAGIC(*MARK)) &&
103 (sv = amagic_call(tmpstr, *MARK, concat_amg, AMGf_assign)))
105 sv_setsv(tmpstr, sv);
109 sv_catsv(tmpstr, *MARK);
118 SV * const sv = SvRV(tmpstr);
119 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_REGEXP)
123 re = reg_temp_copy(re);
124 ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(pm));
129 const char *t = SvOK(tmpstr) ? SvPV_const(tmpstr, len) : "";
131 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
133 /* Check against the last compiled regexp. */
134 if (!re || !RX_PRECOMP(re) || RX_PRELEN(re) != len ||
135 memNE(RX_PRECOMP(re), t, len))
137 const regexp_engine *eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : NULL;
138 U32 pm_flags = pm->op_pmflags & PMf_COMPILETIME;
142 PM_SETRE(pm, (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
144 PM_SETRE(pm, NULL); /* crucial if regcomp aborts */
146 } else if (PL_curcop->cop_hints_hash) {
147 SV *ptr = Perl_refcounted_he_fetch(aTHX_ PL_curcop->cop_hints_hash, 0,
149 if (ptr && SvIOK(ptr) && SvIV(ptr))
150 eng = INT2PTR(regexp_engine*,SvIV(ptr));
153 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
154 PL_reginterp_cnt = I32_MAX; /* Mark as safe. */
156 if (DO_UTF8(tmpstr)) {
157 assert (SvUTF8(tmpstr));
158 } else if (SvUTF8(tmpstr)) {
159 /* Not doing UTF-8, despite what the SV says. Is this only if
160 we're trapped in use 'bytes'? */
161 /* Make a copy of the octet sequence, but without the flag on,
162 as the compiler now honours the SvUTF8 flag on tmpstr. */
164 const char *const p = SvPV(tmpstr, len);
165 tmpstr = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP);
169 PM_SETRE(pm, CALLREGCOMP_ENG(eng, tmpstr, pm_flags));
171 PM_SETRE(pm, CALLREGCOMP(tmpstr, pm_flags));
173 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0; /* XXXX Be extra paranoid - needed
174 inside tie/overload accessors. */
180 #ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
183 RX_EXTFLAGS(re) |= RXf_TAINTED;
185 RX_EXTFLAGS(re) &= ~RXf_TAINTED;
189 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm)
193 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
194 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
195 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
196 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
197 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
198 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
208 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
209 register PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
210 register SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
211 register char *s = cx->sb_s;
212 register char *m = cx->sb_m;
213 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
214 register REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
216 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
220 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
223 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
224 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, DO_UTF8(cx->sb_targ));
226 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
227 const I32 saviters = cx->sb_iters;
228 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
229 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
231 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & 2) && SvTAINTED(TOPs))
232 cx->sb_rxtainted |= 2;
233 sv_catsv(dstr, POPs);
234 FREETMPS; /* Prevent excess tmp stack */
237 if (CxONCE(cx) || !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
238 s == m, cx->sb_targ, NULL,
239 ((cx->sb_rflags & REXEC_COPY_STR)
240 ? (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST)
241 : (REXEC_COPY_STR|REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST))))
243 SV * const targ = cx->sb_targ;
245 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
246 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
247 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
248 sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
250 sv_catpvn(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
252 cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
254 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
256 sv_force_normal_flags(targ, SV_COW_DROP_PV);
262 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
263 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
264 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
267 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
269 TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted & 1);
270 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
272 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
273 TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted);
277 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->sb_oldsave);
279 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
281 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
283 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
286 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
288 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
290 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
292 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
293 sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
295 sv_catpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
297 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
298 { /* Update the pos() information. */
299 SV * const sv = cx->sb_targ;
302 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
303 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))) {
304 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
306 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
308 mg = sv_magicext(sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global, &PL_vtbl_mglob,
317 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
318 cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
319 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
320 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
324 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
330 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
331 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
332 i = 7 + RX_NPARENS(rx) * 2;
334 i = 6 + RX_NPARENS(rx) * 2;
343 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
344 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
346 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
347 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
348 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
351 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
353 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
354 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
355 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
356 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
357 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
362 Perl_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
368 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
369 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
372 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
373 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
374 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
375 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
379 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
381 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
382 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
383 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
384 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
385 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
390 Perl_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
392 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
397 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
400 PoisonFree(*p, 1, sizeof(*p));
402 Safefree(INT2PTR(char*,*p));
404 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
406 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[1]));
416 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
417 register SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
422 register SV *sv = NULL;
423 const char *item = NULL;
427 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL);
428 const char *chophere = NULL;
429 char *linemark = NULL;
431 bool gotsome = FALSE;
433 const STRLEN fudge = SvPOK(tmpForm)
434 ? (SvCUR(tmpForm) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1) : 0;
435 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
436 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
438 OP * parseres = NULL;
442 if (!SvMAGICAL(tmpForm) || !SvCOMPILED(tmpForm)) {
443 if (SvREADONLY(tmpForm)) {
444 SvREADONLY_off(tmpForm);
445 parseres = doparseform(tmpForm);
446 SvREADONLY_on(tmpForm);
449 parseres = doparseform(tmpForm);
453 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
454 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
456 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + fudge + 1); /* XXX SvCUR bad */
458 f = SvPV_const(tmpForm, len);
459 /* need to jump to the next word */
460 fpc = (U32*)(f + len + WORD_ALIGN - SvCUR(tmpForm) % WORD_ALIGN);
464 const char *name = "???";
467 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
468 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
469 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
470 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
471 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
473 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
474 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
475 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
476 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
477 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
478 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
479 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
480 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
481 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
482 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
483 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
484 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
485 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
488 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
490 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
501 if (targ_is_utf8 && !SvUTF8(tmpForm)) {
502 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
504 sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget, f, arg, nsv);
505 t = SvEND(PL_formtarget);
508 if (!targ_is_utf8 && DO_UTF8(tmpForm)) {
509 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
511 sv_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget);
512 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + fudge + 1);
513 t = SvEND(PL_formtarget);
533 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
534 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
541 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
544 itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);
545 if (itemsize != (I32)len) {
547 if (itemsize > fieldsize) {
548 itemsize = fieldsize;
549 itembytes = itemsize;
550 sv_pos_u2b(sv, &itembytes, 0);
554 send = chophere = s + itembytes;
564 sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
568 item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
569 if (itemsize > fieldsize)
570 itemsize = fieldsize;
571 send = chophere = s + itemsize;
585 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
588 itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);
589 if (itemsize != (I32)len) {
591 if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
592 const char *send = chophere = s + itemsize;
605 itemsize = fieldsize;
606 itembytes = itemsize;
607 sv_pos_u2b(sv, &itembytes, 0);
608 send = chophere = s + itembytes;
609 while (s < send || (s == send && isSPACE(*s))) {
619 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s))
624 itemsize = chophere - item;
625 sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
631 item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
632 if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
633 const char *const send = chophere = s + itemsize;
646 itemsize = fieldsize;
647 send = chophere = s + itemsize;
648 while (s < send || (s == send && isSPACE(*s))) {
658 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s))
663 itemsize = chophere - item;
669 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
678 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
689 const char *s = item;
693 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
695 sv_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget);
696 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + fudge + 1);
697 t = SvEND(PL_formtarget);
701 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
702 STRLEN skip = UTF8SKIP(s);
719 if ( !((*t++ = *s++) & ~31) )
725 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
726 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
728 sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget, s, arg, nsv);
729 for (; t < SvEND(PL_formtarget); t++) {
742 const int ch = *t++ = *s++;
745 if ( !((*t++ = *s++) & ~31) )
754 const char *s = chophere;
772 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
774 if ((item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv)))
775 itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);
777 bool chopped = FALSE;
778 const char *const send = s + len;
780 chophere = s + itemsize;
796 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
798 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
800 SvCUR_set(sv, chophere - item);
801 sv_catsv(PL_formtarget, sv);
802 SvCUR_set(sv, itemsize);
804 sv_catsv(PL_formtarget, sv);
806 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) - 1);
807 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + fudge + 1);
808 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
817 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
820 "%#0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl : "%0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl);
824 "%#0*.*f" : "%0*.*f");
829 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
831 ((arg & 256) ? "%#*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl : "%*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl);
834 ((arg & 256) ? "%#*.*f" : "%*.*f");
837 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
839 if ((arg & 512) && !SvOK(sv)) {
847 /* overflow evidence */
848 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
854 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
856 STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL();
857 my_snprintf(t, SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget)), fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
858 RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
865 while (t-- > linemark && *t == ' ') ;
873 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
875 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
876 lines += FmLINES(PL_formtarget);
879 if (strnEQ(linemark, linemark - arg, arg))
880 DIE(aTHX_ "Runaway format");
883 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
884 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = lines;
886 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
897 const char *s = chophere;
898 const char *send = item + len;
900 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
905 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
912 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
913 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
924 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
926 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
927 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
939 if (PL_stack_base + *PL_markstack_ptr == SP) {
941 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
943 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
945 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + *PL_markstack_ptr + 1;
946 pp_pushmark(); /* push dst */
947 pp_pushmark(); /* push src */
948 ENTER; /* enter outer scope */
951 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
952 SAVESPTR(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
955 ENTER; /* enter inner scope */
958 src = PL_stack_base[*PL_markstack_ptr];
960 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
961 PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = src;
966 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
967 pp_pushmark(); /* push top */
968 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
974 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
975 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - *PL_markstack_ptr; /* how many new items */
981 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
982 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
984 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
985 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
986 /* might need to make room back there first */
987 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
988 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
989 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
990 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
991 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
992 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
994 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
995 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
996 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
998 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
999 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
1001 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
1002 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
1003 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
1004 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
1005 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1006 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1007 * implemented, this optimization should become
1008 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1010 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1014 dst = (SP += shift);
1015 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1016 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1020 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1021 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1022 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1024 *dst-- = SvTEMP(TOPs) ? POPs : sv_mortalcopy(POPs);
1027 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1028 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1029 * copies of meaningless values. */
1030 while (items-- > 0) {
1032 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1036 LEAVE; /* exit inner scope */
1039 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > *PL_markstack_ptr) {
1041 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1042 LEAVE; /* exit outer scope */
1043 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1044 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1045 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1046 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1047 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1048 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX) {
1049 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
1050 sv_setiv(sv, items);
1058 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1065 ENTER; /* enter inner scope */
1068 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1069 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1071 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
1072 PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = src;
1076 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1085 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
1087 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1088 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1098 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
1099 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1103 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1106 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1107 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1108 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1111 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1113 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1119 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1120 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1128 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1131 sv_setpvn(TARG, "", 0);
1137 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1138 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1139 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1141 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1142 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1143 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1144 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1145 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1146 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1152 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
1158 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1161 if ((SvOK(left) && SvNV(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1162 (SvOK(right) && SvNV(right) > IV_MAX))
1163 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1174 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i++));
1179 SV * const final = sv_mortalcopy(right);
1181 const char * const tmps = SvPV_const(final, len);
1183 SV *sv = sv_mortalcopy(left);
1184 SvPV_force_nolen(sv);
1185 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1187 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1189 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1196 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1200 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1201 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1202 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1205 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1206 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1214 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1215 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1225 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1238 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label)
1243 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1244 register const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1245 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1253 if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
1254 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1255 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1256 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL)
1259 case CXt_LOOP_STACK:
1261 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1262 if ( !CxLABEL(cx) || strNE(label, CxLABEL(cx)) ) {
1263 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Skipping label #%ld %s)\n",
1264 (long)i, CxLABEL(cx)));
1267 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found label #%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1277 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1280 const I32 gimme = block_gimme();
1281 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1285 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1288 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1292 switch (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme) {
1300 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme);
1307 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1310 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1311 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1313 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1314 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1320 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1324 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1325 register const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1326 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1332 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found sub #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1340 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1344 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1345 register const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1346 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1350 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found eval #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1358 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1362 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1363 register const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1364 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1370 if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
1371 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1372 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1373 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL)
1376 case CXt_LOOP_STACK:
1378 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1379 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found loop #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1387 S_dopoptogiven(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1391 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1392 register const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1393 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1397 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found given #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1399 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1400 assert(!CxFOREACHDEF(cx));
1402 case CXt_LOOP_STACK:
1404 if (CxFOREACHDEF(cx)) {
1405 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found foreach #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1414 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1418 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1419 register const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1420 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1424 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found when #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1432 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1437 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1439 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
1440 DEBUG_l(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Unwinding block %ld, type %s\n",
1441 (long) cxstack_ix, PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]));
1442 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1443 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1446 continue; /* not break */
1454 case CXt_LOOP_STACK:
1456 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1467 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
1471 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1475 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1477 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1479 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(err));
1481 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1485 Perl_die_where(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen)
1494 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1495 static const char prefix[] = "\t(in cleanup) ";
1496 SV * const err = ERRSV;
1497 const char *e = NULL;
1499 sv_setpvn(err,"",0);
1500 else if (SvCUR(err) >= sizeof(prefix)+msglen-1) {
1502 e = SvPV_const(err, len);
1504 if (*e != *message || strNE(e,message))
1508 SvGROW(err, SvCUR(err)+sizeof(prefix)+msglen);
1509 sv_catpvn(err, prefix, sizeof(prefix)-1);
1510 sv_catpvn(err, message, msglen);
1511 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC)) {
1512 const STRLEN start = SvCUR(err)-msglen-sizeof(prefix)+1;
1513 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), SvPVX_const(err)+start);
1518 sv_setpvn(ERRSV, message, msglen);
1522 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1523 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1531 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1534 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1537 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
1538 if (CxTYPE(cx) != CXt_EVAL) {
1540 message = SvPVx_const(ERRSV, msglen);
1541 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, (const char *)"panic: die ", 11);
1542 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, message, msglen);
1547 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1548 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1549 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
1553 /* LEAVE could clobber PL_curcop (see save_re_context())
1554 * XXX it might be better to find a way to avoid messing with
1555 * PL_curcop in save_re_context() instead, but this is a more
1556 * minimal fix --GSAR */
1557 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1559 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
1560 const char* const msg = SvPVx_nolen_const(ERRSV);
1561 SV * const nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1562 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX_const(nsv), SvCUR(nsv),
1564 DIE(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in require",
1565 *msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n");
1567 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1568 return cx->blk_eval.retop;
1572 message = SvPVx_const(ERRSV, msglen);
1574 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
1582 dVAR; dSP; dPOPTOPssrl;
1583 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1593 register I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1594 register const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1595 register const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1596 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1598 const char *stashname;
1605 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1606 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1607 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1608 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1609 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1612 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
1618 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1619 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1620 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1624 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1627 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1628 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1629 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1630 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1631 field below is defined for any cx. */
1632 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1633 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1634 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1637 stashname = CopSTASHPV(cx->blk_oldcop);
1638 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
1641 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1644 sv_setpv(TARG, stashname);
1653 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1655 mPUSHs(newSVpv(stashname, 0));
1656 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1657 mPUSHi((I32)CopLINE(cx->blk_oldcop));
1660 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1661 GV * const cvgv = CvGV(ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv);
1662 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1664 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
1665 gv_efullname3(sv, cvgv, NULL);
1667 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1670 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1671 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1675 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1678 gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
1679 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1680 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1682 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1683 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1685 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1686 PUSHs(cx->blk_eval.cur_text);
1690 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1691 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1694 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1696 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1697 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1701 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1702 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1704 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1705 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1707 AV * const ary = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
1708 const int off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1711 GV* const tmpgv = gv_fetchpvs("DB::args", GV_ADD, SVt_PVAV);
1712 PL_dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd(tmpgv));
1714 AvREAL_off(PL_dbargs); /* XXX should be REIFY (see av.h) */
1717 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1718 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1719 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1720 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1722 /* XXX only hints propagated via op_private are currently
1723 * visible (others are not easily accessible, since they
1724 * use the global PL_hints) */
1725 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1728 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1730 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE ||
1731 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0))
1732 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1733 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1734 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1735 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1736 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1738 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", FALSE);
1739 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1740 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1743 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1747 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1751 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1752 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(
1753 (SV*)Perl_refcounted_he_chain_2hv(aTHX_
1754 cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash)))
1763 const char * const tmps = (MAXARG < 1) ? (const char *)"" : POPpconstx;
1764 sv_reset(tmps, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
1769 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
1774 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
1775 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1776 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
1779 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
1780 || SvIV(PL_DBsingle) || SvIV(PL_DBsignal) || SvIV(PL_DBtrace))
1783 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1784 const I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
1786 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
1787 register CV * const cv = GvCV(gv);
1790 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
1792 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
1793 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
1808 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
1815 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
1817 cx->blk_sub.retop = PL_op->op_next;
1820 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), 1);
1821 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
1831 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1832 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1842 if (PL_op->op_targ) {
1843 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
1844 SvPADSTALE_off(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
1845 SAVESETSVFLAGS(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ),
1846 SVs_PADSTALE, SVs_PADSTALE);
1848 #ifndef USE_ITHREADS
1849 svp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ); /* "my" variable */
1852 SAVEPADSV(PL_op->op_targ);
1853 iterdata = INT2PTR(void*, PL_op->op_targ);
1854 cxtype |= CXp_PADVAR;
1858 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
1859 svp = &GvSV(gv); /* symbol table variable */
1860 SAVEGENERICSV(*svp);
1863 iterdata = (void*)gv;
1867 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
1868 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
1872 cxtype |= (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) ? CXt_LOOP_FOR : CXt_LOOP_STACK;
1873 PUSHBLOCK(cx, cxtype, SP);
1875 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, iterdata, MARK);
1877 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, svp, MARK);
1879 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
1880 cx->blk_loop.iterary = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(POPs);
1881 if (SvTYPE(cx->blk_loop.iterary) != SVt_PVAV) {
1883 SV * const right = (SV*)cx->blk_loop.iterary;
1886 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
1887 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
1888 if ((SvOK(sv) && ((SvNV(sv) < (NV)IV_MIN) ||
1889 (SvNV(sv) > (NV)IV_MAX)))
1891 (SvOK(right) && ((SvNV(right) > (NV)IV_MAX) ||
1892 (SvNV(right) < (NV)IV_MIN))))
1894 if ((SvOK(sv) && ((SvNV(sv) <= (NV)IV_MIN)
1897 ((SvUV(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX) ||
1898 (SvNV(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX)))))
1900 (SvOK(right) && ((SvNV(right) <= (NV)IV_MIN)
1902 ((SvNV(right) > 0) &&
1903 ((SvUV(right) > (UV)IV_MAX) ||
1904 (SvNV(right) > (NV)UV_MAX))))))
1906 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1907 cx->blk_loop.iterix = SvIV(sv);
1908 cx->blk_loop.itermax = SvIV(right);
1910 /* for correct -Dstv display */
1911 cx->blk_oldsp = sp - PL_stack_base;
1915 cx->blk_loop.iterlval = newSVsv(sv);
1916 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.iterlval);
1917 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
1920 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) {
1921 cx->blk_loop.itermax = 0xDEADBEEF;
1922 cx->blk_loop.iterix = AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.iterary) + 1;
1927 cx->blk_loop.iterary = (SV*)0xDEADBEEF;
1928 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) {
1929 cx->blk_loop.itermax = MARK - PL_stack_base + 1;
1930 cx->blk_loop.iterix = cx->blk_oldsp + 1;
1933 cx->blk_loop.iterix = MARK - PL_stack_base;
1943 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1944 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1950 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, SP);
1951 PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, SP);
1959 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1966 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
1968 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
1971 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1973 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1975 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
1977 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1981 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*++mark);
1982 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
1988 POPLOOP(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
1989 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2000 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2001 bool popsub2 = FALSE;
2002 bool clear_errsv = FALSE;
2010 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2013 if (CxMULTICALL(cxstack)) { /* In this case we must be in a
2014 * sort block, which is a CXt_NULL
2017 PL_stack_base[1] = *PL_stack_sp;
2018 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + 1;
2022 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2024 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2027 if (CxMULTICALL(&cxstack[cxix])) {
2028 gimme = cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme;
2029 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2030 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
2031 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2032 PL_stack_base[1] = *PL_stack_sp;
2033 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + 1;
2039 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2042 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2043 cxstack_ix++; /* preserve cx entry on stack for use by POPSUB */
2046 if (!(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
2049 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
2053 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
2054 (MARK == SP || (gimme == G_SCALAR && !SvTRUE(*SP))) )
2056 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
2057 SV * const nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
2058 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX_const(nsv), SvCUR(nsv), G_DISCARD);
2059 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", SVfARG(nsv));
2064 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2067 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return");
2071 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2074 if (cx->blk_sub.cv && CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) > 1) {
2076 *++newsp = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2081 sv = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP); /* FREETMPS could clobber it */
2083 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2088 *++newsp = (SvTEMP(*SP)) ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2091 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2094 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
2096 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2097 while (++MARK <= SP) {
2098 *++newsp = (popsub2 && SvTEMP(*MARK))
2099 ? *MARK : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
2100 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2103 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2106 /* Stack values are safe: */
2109 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* release CV and @_ ... */
2113 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2117 sv_setpvn(ERRSV,"",0);
2125 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2136 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2137 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2139 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"last\" outside a loop block");
2142 cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
2144 DIE(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"last %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
2146 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2150 cxstack_ix++; /* temporarily protect top context */
2152 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2153 case CXt_LOOP_STACK:
2155 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2157 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2158 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2162 nextop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2166 nextop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
2170 nextop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2173 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: last");
2177 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2179 *++newsp = ((pop2 == CXt_SUB) && SvTEMP(*SP))
2180 ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2182 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
2184 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2185 while (++MARK <= SP) {
2186 *++newsp = ((pop2 == CXt_SUB) && SvTEMP(*MARK))
2187 ? *MARK : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
2188 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2196 /* Stack values are safe: */
2198 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2199 case CXt_LOOP_STACK:
2201 POPLOOP(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2205 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* release CV and @_ ... */
2208 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2211 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
2212 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
2220 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2223 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2224 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2226 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"next\" outside a loop block");
2229 cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
2231 DIE(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"next %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
2233 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2236 /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering, but
2237 * save the rest until after a possible continue block */
2238 inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
2240 if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
2241 leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
2242 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2243 return CX_LOOP_NEXTOP_GET(cx);
2250 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2254 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2255 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2257 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"redo\" outside a loop block");
2260 cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
2262 DIE(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"redo %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
2264 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2267 redo_op = cxstack[cxix].blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2268 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2269 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2271 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_BLOCK);
2272 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2276 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
2277 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2279 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2284 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2288 static const char too_deep[] = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2291 Perl_croak(aTHX_ too_deep);
2292 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2293 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2294 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2295 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2296 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2298 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2300 Perl_croak(aTHX_ too_deep);
2303 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2305 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2306 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
2307 if ((kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) &&
2308 kCOP->cop_label && strEQ(kCOP->cop_label, label))
2311 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
2312 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2314 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2317 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2318 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2323 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, ops, oplimit)))
2336 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2337 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2338 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2339 const char *label = NULL;
2340 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2341 static const char must_have_label[] = "goto must have label";
2343 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2344 SV * const sv = POPs;
2346 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2347 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2349 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2350 CV* cv = (CV*)SvRV(sv);
2357 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2358 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2362 /* autoloaded stub? */
2363 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2365 autogv = gv_autoload4(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2366 GvNAMELEN(gv), FALSE);
2367 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2369 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2370 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2371 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"", SVfARG(tmpstr));
2373 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2376 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2377 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2379 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2381 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2382 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2386 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2387 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2389 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2391 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2393 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2394 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2395 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2396 /* put @_ back onto stack */
2397 AV* av = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
2399 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
2400 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2401 Copy(AvARRAY(av), SP + 1, items, SV*);
2402 SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));
2403 GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;
2405 /* abandon @_ if it got reified */
2410 av_extend(av, items-1);
2412 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV*)(cx->blk_sub.argarray = av);
2415 else if (CvISXSUB(cv)) { /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2416 AV* const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2417 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
2418 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2419 Copy(AvARRAY(av), SP + 1, items, SV*);
2423 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB &&
2424 !(CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))
2425 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2426 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
2427 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2429 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2431 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2433 OP* const retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2438 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2439 sv_2mortal(SP[-index]);
2442 /* XS subs don't have a CxSUB, so pop it */
2443 POPBLOCK(cx, PL_curpm);
2444 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2447 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2452 AV* const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2453 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2454 PL_in_eval = CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx);
2455 PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
2456 cx->cx_type = CXt_SUB;
2458 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2459 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2462 if (CvDEPTH(cv) < 2)
2463 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2465 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2466 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2467 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2470 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2473 AV* const av = (AV*)PAD_SVl(0);
2475 cx->blk_sub.savearray = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2476 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(av);
2477 CX_CURPAD_SAVE(cx->blk_sub);
2478 cx->blk_sub.argarray = av;
2480 if (items >= AvMAX(av) + 1) {
2481 SV **ary = AvALLOC(av);
2482 if (AvARRAY(av) != ary) {
2483 AvMAX(av) += AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av);
2486 if (items >= AvMAX(av) + 1) {
2487 AvMAX(av) = items - 1;
2488 Renew(ary,items+1,SV*);
2494 Copy(mark,AvARRAY(av),items,SV*);
2495 AvFILLp(av) = items - 1;
2496 assert(!AvREAL(av));
2498 /* transfer 'ownership' of refcnts to new @_ */
2508 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2509 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2511 CV * const gotocv = get_cv("DB::goto", FALSE);
2513 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2514 call_sv((SV*)gotocv, G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2519 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2523 label = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
2524 if (!(do_dump || *label))
2525 DIE(aTHX_ must_have_label);
2528 else if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2530 DIE(aTHX_ must_have_label);
2533 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2535 if (label && *label) {
2536 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2537 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2538 bool in_block = FALSE;
2539 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2543 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2545 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2547 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2549 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2550 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2551 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2552 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2557 /* else fall through */
2558 case CXt_LOOP_STACK:
2560 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2561 gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
2567 gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
2570 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2573 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) && !CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2574 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2580 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2583 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto");
2584 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2588 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label,
2589 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2593 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
2596 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %s", label);
2598 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
2599 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
2602 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
2604 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
2605 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2606 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2609 /* pop unwanted frames */
2611 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
2618 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix];
2619 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2622 /* push wanted frames */
2624 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
2625 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
2626 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
2627 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
2628 PL_op = enterops[ix];
2629 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
2630 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
2631 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2632 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2633 CALL_FPTR(PL_op->op_ppaddr)(aTHX);
2641 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
2643 PL_restartop = retop;
2644 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
2648 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
2649 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
2666 if (anum == 1 && (PL_op->op_private & OPpEXIT_VMSISH))
2668 VMSISH_HUSHED = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
2671 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
2673 /* KLUDGE: disable exit 0 in BEGIN blocks when we're just compiling */
2674 if (anum || !(PL_minus_c && PL_madskills))
2679 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2686 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
2688 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
2689 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
2692 while (s && s < send) {
2694 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
2696 t = strchr(s, '\n');
2702 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
2703 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
2709 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
2713 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
2717 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
2724 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2725 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
2726 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
2731 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
2733 /* NB XXX we rely on the old popped CxEVAL still being at the top
2734 * of the stack; the way die_where() currently works, this
2735 * assumption is valid. In theory The cur_top_env value should be
2736 * returned in another global, the way retop (aka PL_restartop)
2738 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix+1]) == CXt_EVAL);
2741 && cxstack[cxstack_ix+1].blk_eval.cur_top_env == PL_top_env)
2743 PL_op = PL_restartop;
2760 Perl_sv_compile_2op(pTHX_ SV *sv, OP** startop, const char *code, PAD** padp)
2761 /* sv Text to convert to OP tree. */
2762 /* startop op_free() this to undo. */
2763 /* code Short string id of the caller. */
2765 /* FIXME - how much of this code is common with pp_entereval? */
2766 dVAR; dSP; /* Make POPBLOCK work. */
2772 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12 + 10];
2773 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
2776 CV* runcv = NULL; /* initialise to avoid compiler warnings */
2780 lex_start(sv, NULL, FALSE);
2782 /* switch to eval mode */
2784 if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
2785 SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(&PL_compiling);
2786 CopSTASH_set(&PL_compiling, PL_curstash);
2788 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
2789 SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
2790 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "_<(%.10seval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
2791 code, (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
2792 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
2797 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(%.10s_eval %lu)", code,
2798 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
2799 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
2800 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
2801 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
2802 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
2803 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
2804 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
2805 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
2806 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
2807 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
2808 safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
2809 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
2811 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
2817 /* we get here either during compilation, or via pp_regcomp at runtime */
2818 runtime = IN_PERL_RUNTIME;
2820 runcv = find_runcv(NULL);
2823 PL_op->op_type = OP_ENTEREVAL;
2824 PL_op->op_flags = 0; /* Avoid uninit warning. */
2825 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL|(IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? 0 : CXp_REAL), SP);
2826 PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, NULL);
2829 (void) doeval(G_SCALAR, startop, runcv, PL_curcop->cop_seq);
2831 (void) doeval(G_SCALAR, startop, PL_compcv, PL_cop_seqmax);
2832 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
2835 (*startop)->op_type = OP_NULL;
2836 (*startop)->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_NULL];
2838 /* XXX DAPM do this properly one year */
2839 *padp = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(PL_comppad);
2841 if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME)
2842 CopHINTS_set(&PL_compiling, PL_hints);
2843 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
2846 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
2847 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
2849 return PL_eval_start;
2854 =for apidoc find_runcv
2856 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
2857 If db_seqp is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
2858 *db_seqp with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
2859 entered. (allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint rather
2860 than in the scope of the debugger itself).
2866 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
2872 *db_seqp = PL_curcop->cop_seq;
2873 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
2875 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2876 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
2877 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
2878 CV * const cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
2879 /* skip DB:: code */
2880 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
2881 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
2886 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
2894 /* Compile a require/do, an eval '', or a /(?{...})/.
2895 * In the last case, startop is non-null, and contains the address of
2896 * a pointer that should be set to the just-compiled code.
2897 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
2898 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
2899 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled ocde; otherwise,
2900 * pushes undef (also croaks if startop != NULL).
2904 S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop, CV* outside, U32 seq)
2907 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
2909 PL_in_eval = ((saveop && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE)
2910 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
2915 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
2916 PL_compcv = (CV*)newSV_type(SVt_PVCV);
2917 CvEVAL_on(PL_compcv);
2918 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
2919 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cv = PL_compcv;
2921 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(PL_compcv) = seq;
2922 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside);
2924 /* set up a scratch pad */
2926 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = pad_new(padnew_SAVE);
2927 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
2931 SAVEMORTALIZESV(PL_compcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
2933 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
2935 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
2936 SAVESPTR(PL_curstash);
2937 PL_curstash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
2939 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
2940 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
2941 PL_beginav = newAV();
2942 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
2943 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
2944 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
2945 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
2948 SAVEBOOL(PL_madskills);
2952 /* try to compile it */
2954 PL_eval_root = NULL;
2955 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
2956 CopARYBASE_set(PL_curcop, 0);
2957 if (saveop && (saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
2958 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
2960 sv_setpvn(ERRSV,"",0);
2961 if (yyparse() || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
2962 SV **newsp; /* Used by POPBLOCK. */
2963 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
2964 I32 optype = 0; /* Might be reset by POPEVAL. */
2969 op_free(PL_eval_root);
2970 PL_eval_root = NULL;
2972 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
2974 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
2980 msg = SvPVx_nolen_const(ERRSV);
2981 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
2982 const SV * const nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
2983 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX_const(nsv), SvCUR(nsv),
2985 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in require",
2986 *msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n");
2989 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
2991 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in regexp",
2992 (*msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n"));
2996 sv_setpvs(ERRSV, "Compilation error");
2999 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
3000 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3004 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3006 *startop = PL_eval_root;
3008 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3010 /* Set the context for this new optree.
3011 * If the last op is an OP_REQUIRE, force scalar context.
3012 * Otherwise, propagate the context from the eval(). */
3013 if (PL_eval_root->op_type == OP_LEAVEEVAL
3014 && cUNOPx(PL_eval_root)->op_first->op_type == OP_LINESEQ
3015 && cLISTOPx(cUNOPx(PL_eval_root)->op_first)->op_last->op_type
3017 scalar(PL_eval_root);
3018 else if ((gimme & G_WANT) == G_VOID)
3019 scalarvoid(PL_eval_root);
3020 else if ((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY)
3023 scalar(PL_eval_root);
3025 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3027 /* Register with debugger: */
3028 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3029 CV * const cv = get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
3033 XPUSHs((SV*)CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
3035 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3040 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3042 /* compiled okay, so do it */
3044 CvDEPTH(PL_compcv) = 1;
3045 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3046 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3047 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3054 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ const char *name)
3057 const int st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(name, &st);
3059 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3063 return PerlIO_open(name, PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
3066 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3068 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ const char *name, const STRLEN namelen)
3072 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(name + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3073 SV *const pmcsv = newSV(namelen + 2);
3074 char *const pmc = SvPVX(pmcsv);
3077 memcpy(pmc, name, namelen);
3079 pmc[namelen + 1] = '\0';
3081 if (PerlLIO_stat(pmc, &pmcstat) < 0) {
3082 fp = check_type_and_open(name);
3085 fp = check_type_and_open(pmc);
3087 SvREFCNT_dec(pmcsv);
3090 fp = check_type_and_open(name);
3095 # define doopen_pm(name, namelen) check_type_and_open(name)
3096 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3101 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3108 int vms_unixname = 0;
3110 const char *tryname = NULL;
3112 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3113 int filter_has_file = 0;
3114 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3115 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3116 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3117 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3123 if ( (SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE) {
3124 sv = new_version(sv);
3125 if (!sv_derived_from(PL_patchlevel, "version"))
3126 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3127 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3128 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3129 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %"SVf" too modern--this is %"SVf", stopped",
3130 SVfARG(vnormal(sv)), SVfARG(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)));
3133 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3136 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3137 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs((HV*)req, "original", FALSE);
3139 /* get the left hand term */
3140 lav = (AV *)SvRV(*hv_fetchs((HV*)req, "version", FALSE));
3142 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3143 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3144 || hv_exists((HV*)req, "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3145 || av_len(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3146 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3148 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required--this is only "
3149 "%"SVf", stopped", SVfARG(vnormal(req)),
3150 SVfARG(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)));
3152 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3153 SV * hintsv = newSV(0);
3157 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3159 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3160 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.%d",
3161 (int)first, (int)second,0);
3162 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3164 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required (did you mean %"SVf"?)"
3165 "--this is only %"SVf", stopped",
3166 SVfARG(vnormal(req)),
3167 SVfARG(vnormal(hintsv)),
3168 SVfARG(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)));
3173 /* We do this only with use, not require. */
3175 /* If we request a version >= 5.9.5, load feature.pm with the
3176 * feature bundle that corresponds to the required version. */
3177 vcmp(sv, sv_2mortal(upg_version(newSVnv(5.009005), FALSE))) >= 0) {
3178 SV *const importsv = vnormal(sv);
3179 *SvPVX_mutable(importsv) = ':';
3181 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ 0, newSVpvs("feature"), NULL, importsv, NULL);
3187 name = SvPV_const(sv, len);
3188 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3189 DIE(aTHX_ "Null filename used");
3190 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3194 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3195 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3196 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3197 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3198 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3200 if ((unixname = tounixspec(name, NULL)) != NULL) {
3201 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3207 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3210 unixname = (char *) name;
3213 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3214 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3215 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3217 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3220 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3221 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3225 /* prepare to compile file */
3227 if (path_is_absolute(name)) {
3229 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(name, len);
3231 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3235 MacPerl_CanonDir(name, newname, 1);
3236 if (path_is_absolute(newname)) {
3238 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(newname, strlen(newname));
3243 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3249 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3250 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3251 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3253 if (SvTIED_mg((SV*)ar, PERL_MAGIC_tied))
3260 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3261 && !sv_isobject(loader))
3263 loader = *av_fetch((AV *)SvRV(loader), 0, TRUE);
3266 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
3267 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3268 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3279 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3280 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3282 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3285 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry */
3286 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3288 tryname = SvPVX_const(*svp);
3297 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3298 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3299 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3300 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_cache);
3307 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVGV) {
3311 if (SvTYPE(arg) == SVt_PVGV) {
3312 IO * const io = GvIO((GV *)arg);
3317 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3318 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3319 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3330 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3332 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3335 filter_state = SP[i];
3336 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3340 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3341 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3356 filter_has_file = 0;
3358 SvREFCNT_dec(filter_cache);
3359 filter_cache = NULL;
3362 SvREFCNT_dec(filter_state);
3363 filter_state = NULL;
3366 SvREFCNT_dec(filter_sub);
3371 if (!path_is_absolute(name)
3372 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3373 /* We consider paths of the form :a:b ambiguous and interpret them first
3374 as global then as local
3376 || (*name == ':' && name[1] != ':' && strchr(name+2, ':'))
3383 dir = SvPV_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3389 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3393 MacPerl_CanonDir(name, buf2, 1);
3394 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s%s", MacPerl_CanonDir(dir, buf1, 0), buf2+(buf2[0] == ':'));
3398 if ((unixdir = tounixpath(dir, NULL)) == NULL)
3400 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3401 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3403 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3404 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3405 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3406 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3407 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3412 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3416 /* The equivalent of
3417 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3418 but without the need to parse the format string, or
3419 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
3420 allocation up front. */
3422 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
3424 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
3427 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
3428 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
3429 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
3431 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
3433 /* Don't even actually have to turn SvPOK_on() as we
3434 access it directly with SvPVX() below. */
3439 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3440 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3441 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(tryname, SvCUR(namesv));
3443 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/')
3447 else if (errno == EMFILE)
3448 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles */
3455 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
3456 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryrsfp ? tryname : name);
3457 SvREFCNT_dec(namesv);
3459 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3460 const char *msgstr = name;
3461 if(errno == EMFILE) {
3463 = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s: %s", msgstr,
3465 msgstr = SvPV_nolen_const(msg);
3467 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
3468 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3470 SV * const msg = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
3471 "%s in @INC%s%s (@INC contains:",
3473 (instr(msgstr, ".h ")
3474 ? " (change .h to .ph maybe?)" : ""),
3475 (instr(msgstr, ".ph ")
3476 ? " (did you run h2ph?)" : "")
3479 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3480 sv_catpvs(msg, " ");
3481 sv_catsv(msg, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
3483 sv_catpvs(msg, ")");
3484 msgstr = SvPV_nolen_const(msg);
3487 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", msgstr);
3493 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
3495 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
3496 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
3497 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
3499 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3500 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(CopFILE(&PL_compiling),0),0);
3502 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
3504 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3505 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
3510 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, TRUE);
3514 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3515 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3516 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3517 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3518 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3520 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3522 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
3523 SV * const datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, NULL);
3524 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
3525 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = (GV *)filter_state;
3526 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = (GV *)filter_sub;
3527 IoFMT_GV(datasv) = (GV *)filter_cache;
3530 /* switch to eval mode */
3531 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
3532 PUSHEVAL(cx, name, NULL);
3533 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
3535 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
3536 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3540 /* Store and reset encoding. */
3541 encoding = PL_encoding;
3544 if (doeval(gimme, NULL, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq))
3545 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
3547 op = PL_op->op_next;
3549 /* Restore encoding. */
3550 PL_encoding = encoding;
3558 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3560 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3561 const I32 was = PL_sub_generation;
3562 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
3563 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
3569 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
3570 const char * const fakestr = "_<(eval )";
3571 const int fakelen = 9 + 1;
3573 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
3574 saved_hh = (HV*) SvREFCNT_inc(POPs);
3578 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
3579 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
3582 lex_start(sv, NULL, FALSE);
3585 /* switch to eval mode */
3587 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
3588 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
3589 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
3590 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
3591 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
3592 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
3593 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
3596 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
3597 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
3598 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
3599 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
3600 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
3601 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
3602 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
3603 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
3604 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
3605 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
3606 safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
3607 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
3609 PL_hints = PL_op->op_targ;
3611 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = saved_hh;
3612 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3613 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = DUP_WARNINGS(PL_curcop->cop_warnings);
3614 if (PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash) {
3615 Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash);
3617 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = PL_curcop->cop_hints_hash;
3618 if (PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash) {
3620 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_refcnt++;
3621 HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
3623 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
3624 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
3625 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
3626 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
3627 * to do the dirty work for us */
3628 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
3630 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), SP);
3631 PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, NULL);
3632 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
3634 /* prepare to compile string */
3636 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
3637 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
3639 ok = doeval(gimme, NULL, runcv, seq);
3640 if (PERLDB_INTER && was != (I32)PL_sub_generation /* Some subs defined here. */
3642 /* Copy in anything fake and short. */
3643 my_strlcpy(safestr, fakestr, fakelen);
3645 return ok ? DOCATCH(PL_eval_start) : PL_op->op_next;
3655 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3657 const U8 save_flags = PL_op -> op_flags;
3662 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
3665 if (gimme == G_VOID)
3667 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
3670 if (SvFLAGS(TOPs) & SVs_TEMP)
3673 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(TOPs);
3677 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
3682 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
3683 for (mark = newsp + 1; mark <= SP; mark++) {
3684 if (!(SvFLAGS(*mark) & SVs_TEMP)) {
3685 *mark = sv_mortalcopy(*mark);
3686 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
3690 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
3693 assert(CvDEPTH(PL_compcv) == 1);
3695 CvDEPTH(PL_compcv) = 0;
3698 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
3699 !(gimme == G_SCALAR ? SvTRUE(*SP) : SP > newsp))
3701 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
3702 SV * const nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3703 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX_const(nsv), SvCUR(nsv), G_DISCARD);
3704 retop = Perl_die(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", SVfARG(nsv));
3705 /* die_where() did LEAVE, or we won't be here */
3709 if (!(save_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3710 sv_setpvn(ERRSV,"",0);
3716 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
3717 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
3719 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
3724 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3731 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
3732 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
3733 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
3736 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
3737 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
3739 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ U32 flags)
3742 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3747 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
3750 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
3751 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
3752 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3754 sv_setpvn(ERRSV,"",0);
3755 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
3756 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
3764 PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = create_eval_scope(0);
3765 cx->blk_eval.retop = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
3766 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
3775 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3780 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
3783 if (gimme == G_VOID)
3785 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
3789 if (SvFLAGS(TOPs) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP))
3792 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(TOPs);
3796 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
3801 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
3803 for (mark = newsp + 1; mark <= SP; mark++) {
3804 if (!(SvFLAGS(*mark) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP))) {
3805 *mark = sv_mortalcopy(*mark);
3806 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
3810 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
3813 sv_setpvn(ERRSV,"",0);
3820 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3821 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3826 if (PL_op->op_targ == 0) {
3827 SV ** const defsv_p = &GvSV(PL_defgv);
3828 *defsv_p = newSVsv(POPs);
3829 SAVECLEARSV(*defsv_p);
3832 sv_setsv(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ), POPs);
3834 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_GIVEN, SP);
3843 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3847 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3850 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
3855 PL_curpm = newpm; /* pop $1 et al */
3862 /* Helper routines used by pp_smartmatch */
3864 S_make_matcher(pTHX_ REGEXP *re)
3867 PMOP *matcher = (PMOP *) newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED);
3868 PM_SETRE(matcher, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
3870 SAVEFREEOP((OP *) matcher);
3877 S_matcher_matches_sv(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher, SV *sv)
3882 PL_op = (OP *) matcher;
3887 return (SvTRUEx(POPs));
3891 S_destroy_matcher(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher)
3894 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(matcher);
3899 /* Do a smart match */
3902 return do_smartmatch(NULL, NULL);
3905 /* This version of do_smartmatch() implements the
3906 * table of smart matches that is found in perlsyn.
3909 S_do_smartmatch(pTHX_ HV *seen_this, HV *seen_other)
3914 SV *e = TOPs; /* e is for 'expression' */
3915 SV *d = TOPm1s; /* d is for 'default', as in PL_defgv */
3916 SV *This, *Other; /* 'This' (and Other to match) to play with C++ */
3917 REGEXP *this_regex, *other_regex;
3919 # define NOT_EMPTY_PROTO(cv) (!SvPOK(cv) || SvCUR(cv) == 0)
3921 # define SM_REF(type) ( \
3922 (SvROK(d) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(d)) == SVt_##type) && (Other = e)) \
3923 || (SvROK(e) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(e)) == SVt_##type) && (Other = d)))
3925 # define SM_CV_NEP /* Find a code ref without an empty prototype */ \
3926 ((SvROK(d) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(d)) == SVt_PVCV) \
3927 && NOT_EMPTY_PROTO(This) && (Other = e)) \
3928 || (SvROK(e) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(e)) == SVt_PVCV) \
3929 && NOT_EMPTY_PROTO(This) && (Other = d)))
3931 # define SM_REGEX ( \
3932 (SvROK(d) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(d)) == SVt_REGEXP) \
3933 && (this_regex = (REGEXP*) This) \
3936 (SvROK(e) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(e)) == SVt_REGEXP) \
3937 && (this_regex = (REGEXP*) This) \
3941 # define SM_OTHER_REF(type) \
3942 (SvROK(Other) && SvTYPE(SvRV(Other)) == SVt_##type)
3944 # define SM_OTHER_REGEX (SvROK(Other) \
3945 && (SvTYPE(SvRV(Other)) == SVt_REGEXP) \
3946 && (other_regex = (REGEXP*) SvRV(Other)))
3949 # define SM_SEEN_THIS(sv) hv_exists_ent(seen_this, \
3950 sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(sv))), 0)
3952 # define SM_SEEN_OTHER(sv) hv_exists_ent(seen_other, \
3953 sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(sv))), 0)
3955 tryAMAGICbinSET(smart, 0);
3957 SP -= 2; /* Pop the values */
3959 /* Take care only to invoke mg_get() once for each argument.
3960 * Currently we do this by copying the SV if it's magical. */
3963 d = sv_mortalcopy(d);
3970 e = sv_mortalcopy(e);
3975 if ( SM_OTHER_REF(PVCV) && NOT_EMPTY_PROTO(SvRV(Other)) )
3977 if (This == SvRV(Other))
3988 c = call_sv(This, G_SCALAR);
3992 else if (SvTEMP(TOPs))
3993 SvREFCNT_inc_void(TOPs);
3998 else if (SM_REF(PVHV)) {
3999 if (SM_OTHER_REF(PVHV)) {
4000 /* Check that the key-sets are identical */
4002 HV *other_hv = (HV *) SvRV(Other);
4004 bool other_tied = FALSE;
4005 U32 this_key_count = 0,
4006 other_key_count = 0;
4008 /* Tied hashes don't know how many keys they have. */
4009 if (SvTIED_mg(This, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) {
4012 else if (SvTIED_mg((SV *) other_hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) {
4013 HV * const temp = other_hv;
4014 other_hv = (HV *) This;
4018 if (SvTIED_mg((SV *) other_hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied))
4021 if (!tied && HvUSEDKEYS((HV *) This) != HvUSEDKEYS(other_hv))
4024 /* The hashes have the same number of keys, so it suffices
4025 to check that one is a subset of the other. */
4026 (void) hv_iterinit((HV *) This);
4027 while ( (he = hv_iternext((HV *) This)) ) {
4029 char * const key = hv_iterkey(he, &key_len);
4033 if(!hv_exists(other_hv, key, key_len)) {
4034 (void) hv_iterinit((HV *) This); /* reset iterator */
4040 (void) hv_iterinit(other_hv);
4041 while ( hv_iternext(other_hv) )
4045 other_key_count = HvUSEDKEYS(other_hv);
4047 if (this_key_count != other_key_count)
4052 else if (SM_OTHER_REF(PVAV)) {
4053 AV * const other_av = (AV *) SvRV(Other);
4054 const I32 other_len = av_len(other_av) + 1;
4057 for (i = 0; i < other_len; ++i) {
4058 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(other_av, i, FALSE);
4062 if (svp) { /* ??? When can this not happen? */
4063 key = SvPV(*svp, key_len);
4064 if (hv_exists((HV *) This, key, key_len))
4070 else if (SM_OTHER_REGEX) {
4071 PMOP * const matcher = make_matcher(other_regex);
4074 (void) hv_iterinit((HV *) This);
4075 while ( (he = hv_iternext((HV *) This)) ) {
4076 if (matcher_matches_sv(matcher, hv_iterkeysv(he))) {
4077 (void) hv_iterinit((HV *) This);
4078 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4082 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4086 if (hv_exists_ent((HV *) This, Other, 0))
4092 else if (SM_REF(PVAV)) {
4093 if (SM_OTHER_REF(PVAV)) {
4094 AV *other_av = (AV *) SvRV(Other);
4095 if (av_len((AV *) This) != av_len(other_av))
4099 const I32 other_len = av_len(other_av);
4101 if (NULL == seen_this) {
4102 seen_this = newHV();
4103 (void) sv_2mortal((SV *) seen_this);
4105 if (NULL == seen_other) {
4106 seen_this = newHV();
4107 (void) sv_2mortal((SV *) seen_other);
4109 for(i = 0; i <= other_len; ++i) {
4110 SV * const * const this_elem = av_fetch((AV *)This, i, FALSE);
4111 SV * const * const other_elem = av_fetch(other_av, i, FALSE);
4113 if (!this_elem || !other_elem) {
4114 if (this_elem || other_elem)
4117 else if (SM_SEEN_THIS(*this_elem)
4118 || SM_SEEN_OTHER(*other_elem))
4120 if (*this_elem != *other_elem)
4124 (void)hv_store_ent(seen_this,
4125 sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(*this_elem))),
4127 (void)hv_store_ent(seen_other,
4128 sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(*other_elem))),
4134 (void) do_smartmatch(seen_this, seen_other);
4144 else if (SM_OTHER_REGEX) {
4145 PMOP * const matcher = make_matcher(other_regex);
4146 const I32 this_len = av_len((AV *) This);
4149 for(i = 0; i <= this_len; ++i) {
4150 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch((AV *)This, i, FALSE);
4151 if (svp && matcher_matches_sv(matcher, *svp)) {
4152 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4156 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4159 else if (SvIOK(Other) || SvNOK(Other)) {
4162 for(i = 0; i <= AvFILL((AV *) This); ++i) {
4163 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch((AV *)This, i, FALSE);
4170 if (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_INTEGER)
4180 else if (SvPOK(Other)) {
4181 const I32 this_len = av_len((AV *) This);
4184 for(i = 0; i <= this_len; ++i) {
4185 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch((AV *)This, i, FALSE);
4200 else if (!SvOK(d) || !SvOK(e)) {
4201 if (!SvOK(d) && !SvOK(e))
4206 else if (SM_REGEX) {
4207 PMOP * const matcher = make_matcher(this_regex);
4210 PUSHs(matcher_matches_sv(matcher, Other)
4213 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4216 else if (SM_REF(PVCV)) {
4218 /* This must be a null-prototyped sub, because we
4219 already checked for the other kind. */
4225 c = call_sv(This, G_SCALAR);
4228 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4229 else if (SvTEMP(TOPs))
4230 SvREFCNT_inc_void(TOPs);
4232 if (SM_OTHER_REF(PVCV)) {
4233 /* This one has to be null-proto'd too.
4234 Call both of 'em, and compare the results */
4236 c = call_sv(SvRV(Other), G_SCALAR);
4239 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4240 else if (SvTEMP(TOPs))
4241 SvREFCNT_inc_void(TOPs);
4252 else if ( ((SvIOK(d) || SvNOK(d)) && (This = d) && (Other = e))
4253 || ((SvIOK(e) || SvNOK(e)) && (This = e) && (Other = d)) )
4255 if (SvPOK(Other) && !looks_like_number(Other)) {
4256 /* String comparison */
4261 /* Otherwise, numeric comparison */
4264 if (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_INTEGER)
4275 /* As a last resort, use string comparison */
4284 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
4285 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4287 /* This is essentially an optimization: if the match
4288 fails, we don't want to push a context and then
4289 pop it again right away, so we skip straight
4290 to the op that follows the leavewhen.
4292 if ((0 == (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) && !SvTRUEx(POPs))
4293 return cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
4298 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_WHEN, SP);
4307 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
4313 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_WHEN);
4318 PL_curpm = newpm; /* pop $1 et al */
4328 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
4331 cxix = dopoptowhen(cxstack_ix);
4333 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"continue\" outside a when block");
4334 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
4337 /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering */
4338 inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
4340 if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
4341 leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
4342 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4343 return cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op;
4350 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
4353 cxix = dopoptogiven(cxstack_ix);
4355 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
4356 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't use when() outside a topicalizer");
4358 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"break\" outside a given block");
4360 if (CxFOREACH(&cxstack[cxix]) && (0 == (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)))
4361 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"break\" in a loop topicalizer");
4363 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
4366 /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering */
4367 inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
4369 if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
4370 leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
4371 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4374 return CX_LOOP_NEXTOP_GET(cx);
4376 return cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op;
4380 S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
4383 register char *s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
4384 register char * const send = s + len;
4385 register char *base = NULL;
4386 register I32 skipspaces = 0;
4387 bool noblank = FALSE;
4388 bool repeat = FALSE;
4389 bool postspace = FALSE;
4395 bool unchopnum = FALSE;
4396 int maxops = 12; /* FF_LINEMARK + FF_END + 10 (\0 without preceding \n) */
4399 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Null picture in formline");
4401 /* estimate the buffer size needed */
4402 for (base = s; s <= send; s++) {
4403 if (*s == '\n' || *s == '@' || *s == '^')
4409 Newx(fops, maxops, U32);
4414 *fpc++ = FF_LINEMARK;
4415 noblank = repeat = FALSE;
4433 case ' ': case '\t':
4440 } /* else FALL THROUGH */
4448 *fpc++ = FF_LITERAL;
4456 *fpc++ = (U16)skipspaces;
4460 *fpc++ = FF_NEWLINE;
4464 arg = fpc - linepc + 1;
4471 *fpc++ = FF_LINEMARK;
4472 noblank = repeat = FALSE;
4481 ischop = s[-1] == '^';
4487 arg = (s - base) - 1;
4489 *fpc++ = FF_LITERAL;
4497 *fpc++ = 2; /* skip the @* or ^* */
4499 *fpc++ = FF_LINESNGL;
4502 *fpc++ = FF_LINEGLOB;
4504 else if (*s == '#' || (*s == '.' && s[1] == '#')) {
4505 arg = ischop ? 512 : 0;
4510 const char * const f = ++s;
4513 arg |= 256 + (s - f);
4515 *fpc++ = s - base; /* fieldsize for FETCH */
4516 *fpc++ = FF_DECIMAL;
4518 unchopnum |= ! ischop;