5 * One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
7 * [p.v of _The Lord of the Rings_, opening poem]
8 * [p.50 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "The Shadow of the Past"]
9 * [p.254 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/ii: "The Council of Elrond"]
12 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
13 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
14 * a regular expression.
16 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
17 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
18 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
19 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
22 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
23 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
26 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
27 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
28 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
31 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
32 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
33 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
36 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
40 /* At least one required character in the target string is expressible only in
42 static const char* const non_utf8_target_but_utf8_required
43 = "Can't match, because target string needs to be in UTF-8\n";
45 #define NON_UTF8_TARGET_BUT_UTF8_REQUIRED(target) STMT_START { \
46 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s", non_utf8_target_but_utf8_required));\
51 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
53 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
54 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
56 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
57 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
58 * subject to the following restrictions:
60 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
61 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
64 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
65 * by explicit claim or by omission.
67 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
68 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
70 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
72 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
73 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
74 **** by Larry Wall and others
76 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
77 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
79 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
80 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
81 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
84 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
87 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
93 #include "inline_invlist.c"
94 #include "unicode_constants.h"
96 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? e.g. locale */
97 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
99 #define RF_utf8 8 /* Pattern contains multibyte chars? */
101 #define UTF_PATTERN ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
103 #define HAS_NONLATIN1_FOLD_CLOSURE(i) _HAS_NONLATIN1_FOLD_CLOSURE_ONLY_FOR_USE_BY_REGCOMP_DOT_C_AND_REGEXEC_DOT_C(i)
106 #define STATIC static
109 /* Valid for non-utf8 strings: avoids the reginclass
110 * call if there are no complications: i.e., if everything matchable is
111 * straight forward in the bitmap */
112 #define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0) \
113 : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
119 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (utf8_target ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
120 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
122 #define HOPc(pos,off) \
123 (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
124 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
126 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
127 (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8\
128 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
129 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
133 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
134 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
137 #define NEXTCHR_EOS -10 /* nextchr has fallen off the end */
138 #define NEXTCHR_IS_EOS (nextchr < 0)
140 #define SET_nextchr \
141 nextchr = ((locinput < PL_regeol) ? UCHARAT(locinput) : NEXTCHR_EOS)
143 #define SET_locinput(p) \
148 /* these are unrolled below in the CCC_TRY_XXX defined */
149 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
150 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { \
152 ENTER; save_re_context(); \
153 ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); \
154 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(ok); \
155 assert(ok); assert(CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
156 /* Doesn't do an assert to verify that is correct */
157 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(class) STMT_START { \
158 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { \
159 bool throw_away PERL_UNUSED_DECL; \
160 ENTER; save_re_context(); \
161 throw_away = CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)" "); \
162 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(throw_away); \
165 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
166 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
168 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_GCB() /* Grapheme cluster boundaries */ \
169 /* No asserts are done for some of these, in case called on a */ \
170 /* Unicode version in which they map to nothing */ \
171 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_regular_begin, HYPHEN_UTF8); \
172 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_extend, COMBINING_GRAVE_ACCENT_UTF8); \
174 #define PLACEHOLDER /* Something for the preprocessor to grab onto */
176 /* The actual code for CCC_TRY, which uses several variables from the routine
177 * it's callable from. It is designed to be the bulk of a case statement.
178 * FUNC is the macro or function to call on non-utf8 targets that indicate if
179 * nextchr matches the class.
180 * UTF8_TEST is the whole test string to use for utf8 targets
181 * LOAD is what to use to test, and if not present to load in the swash for the
183 * POS_OR_NEG is either empty or ! to complement the results of FUNC or
185 * The logic is: Fail if we're at the end-of-string; otherwise if the target is
186 * utf8 and a variant, load the swash if necessary and test using the utf8
187 * test. Advance to the next character if test is ok, otherwise fail; If not
188 * utf8 or an invariant under utf8, use the non-utf8 test, and fail if it
189 * fails, or advance to the next character */
191 #define _CCC_TRY_CODE(POS_OR_NEG, FUNC, UTF8_TEST, CLASS, STR) \
192 if (NEXTCHR_IS_EOS) { \
195 if (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) { \
196 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(CLASS, STR); \
197 if (POS_OR_NEG (UTF8_TEST)) { \
201 else if (POS_OR_NEG (FUNC(nextchr))) { \
204 goto increment_locinput;
206 /* Handle the non-locale cases for a character class and its complement. It
207 * calls _CCC_TRY_CODE with a ! to complement the test for the character class.
208 * This is because that code fails when the test succeeds, so we want to have
209 * the test fail so that the code succeeds. The swash is stored in a
210 * predictable PL_ place */
211 #define _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
214 _CCC_TRY_CODE( !, FUNC, \
215 cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), \
216 (U8*)locinput, TRUE)), \
219 _CCC_TRY_CODE( PLACEHOLDER , FUNC, \
220 cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), \
221 (U8*)locinput, TRUE)), \
224 /* Generate the case statements for both locale and non-locale character
225 * classes in regmatch for classes that don't have special unicode semantics.
226 * Locales don't use an immediate swash, but an intermediary special locale
227 * function that is called on the pointer to the current place in the input
228 * string. That function will resolve to needing the same swash. One might
229 * think that because we don't know what the locale will match, we shouldn't
230 * check with the swash loading function that it loaded properly; ie, that we
231 * should use LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK for those, but what is passed to the
232 * regular LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS is in non-locale terms, and so locale is
234 #define CCC_TRY(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
235 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
236 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
239 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
240 _CCC_TRY_CODE( !, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput), CLASS, STR) \
242 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
243 _CCC_TRY_CODE( PLACEHOLDER, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput), \
246 if (NEXTCHR_IS_EOS || ! FUNCA(nextchr)) { \
249 /* Matched a utf8-invariant, so don't have to worry about utf8 */ \
253 if (NEXTCHR_IS_EOS || FUNCA(nextchr)) { \
256 goto increment_locinput; \
257 /* Generate the non-locale cases */ \
258 _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, CLASS, STR)
260 /* This is like CCC_TRY, but has an extra set of parameters for generating case
261 * statements to handle separate Unicode semantics nodes */
262 #define CCC_TRY_U(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
263 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
264 NAMEU, NNAMEU, FUNCU, \
265 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
267 CCC_TRY(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
268 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
269 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
271 _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAMEU, NNAMEU, FUNCU, CLASS, STR)
273 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
275 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
276 /* it would be nice to rework regcomp.sym to generate this stuff. sigh
278 * NOTE that *nothing* that affects backtracking should be in here, specifically
279 * VERBS must NOT be included. JUMPABLE is used to determine if we can ignore a
280 * node that is in between two EXACT like nodes when ascertaining what the required
281 * "follow" character is. This should probably be moved to regex compile time
282 * although it may be done at run time beause of the REF possibility - more
283 * investigation required. -- demerphq
285 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
287 (OP(rn) == CLOSE && (!cur_eval || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren != ARG(rn))) || \
289 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
290 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
292 (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
294 #define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
296 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
299 /* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
300 we don't need this definition. */
301 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT || OP(rn)==REF || OP(rn)==NREF )
302 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD || OP(rn)==EXACTFA || OP(rn)==EXACTF || OP(rn)==REFF || OP(rn)==NREFF )
303 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
306 /* ... so we use this as its faster. */
307 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT )
308 #define IS_TEXTFU(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD || OP(rn) == EXACTFA)
309 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF )
310 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
315 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
316 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
318 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
319 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
320 const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
321 if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
322 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
323 else if (type == PLUS) \
325 else if (type == IFMATCH) \
326 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
327 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
332 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
334 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 3
335 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 3
336 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 1
337 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are not part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
338 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
341 S_regcppush(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, I32 parenfloor)
344 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
345 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
346 const UV total_elems = paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
347 const UV elems_shifted = total_elems << SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT;
349 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
351 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPUSH;
353 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
354 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push, %i < 0",
355 paren_elems_to_push);
357 if ((elems_shifted >> SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT) != total_elems)
358 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push offset %"UVuf
359 " out of range (%lu-%ld)",
360 total_elems, (unsigned long)PL_regsize, (long)parenfloor);
362 SSGROW(total_elems + REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
365 if ((int)PL_regsize > (int)parenfloor)
366 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
367 "rex=0x%"UVxf" offs=0x%"UVxf": saving capture indices:\n",
372 for (p = parenfloor+1; p <= (I32)PL_regsize; p++) {
373 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
374 SSPUSHINT(rex->offs[p].end);
375 SSPUSHINT(rex->offs[p].start);
376 SSPUSHINT(rex->offs[p].start_tmp);
377 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
378 " \\%"UVuf": %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
380 (IV)rex->offs[p].start,
381 (IV)rex->offs[p].start_tmp,
385 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
386 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
387 SSPUSHINT(rex->lastparen);
388 SSPUSHINT(rex->lastcloseparen);
389 SSPUSHUV(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT | elems_shifted); /* Magic cookie. */
394 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
395 #define REGCP_SET(cp) \
397 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
398 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
399 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
402 #define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) \
404 if (cp != PL_savestack_ix) \
405 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
406 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
407 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
410 #define UNWIND_PAREN(lp, lcp) \
411 for (n = rex->lastparen; n > lp; n--) \
412 rex->offs[n].end = -1; \
413 rex->lastparen = n; \
414 rex->lastcloseparen = lcp;
418 S_regcppop(pTHX_ regexp *rex)
423 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
425 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPOP;
427 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
429 assert((i & SAVE_MASK) == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
430 i >>= SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
431 rex->lastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
432 rex->lastparen = SSPOPINT;
433 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
435 i -= REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
436 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
438 if (i || rex->lastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens)
439 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
440 "rex=0x%"UVxf" offs=0x%"UVxf": restoring capture indices to:\n",
446 for ( ; i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
448 rex->offs[paren].start_tmp = SSPOPINT;
449 rex->offs[paren].start = SSPOPINT;
451 if (paren <= rex->lastparen)
452 rex->offs[paren].end = tmps;
453 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
454 " \\%"UVuf": %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
456 (IV)rex->offs[paren].start,
457 (IV)rex->offs[paren].start_tmp,
458 (IV)rex->offs[paren].end,
459 (paren > rex->lastparen ? "(skipped)" : ""));
464 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
465 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
466 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
467 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
468 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
469 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
470 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
471 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
472 * --jhi updated by dapm */
473 for (i = rex->lastparen + 1; i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
475 rex->offs[i].start = -1;
476 rex->offs[i].end = -1;
477 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
478 " \\%"UVuf": %s ..-1 undeffing\n",
480 (i > PL_regsize) ? "-1" : " "
486 /* restore the parens and associated vars at savestack position ix,
487 * but without popping the stack */
490 S_regcp_restore(pTHX_ regexp *rex, I32 ix)
492 I32 tmpix = PL_savestack_ix;
493 PL_savestack_ix = ix;
495 PL_savestack_ix = tmpix;
498 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
501 * pregexec and friends
504 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
506 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
509 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ REGEXP * const prog, char* stringarg, register char *strend,
510 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
511 /* stringarg: the point in the string at which to begin matching */
512 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
513 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
514 /* minend: end of match must be >= minend bytes after stringarg. */
515 /* screamer: SV being matched: only used for utf8 flag, pos() etc; string
516 * itself is accessed via the pointers above */
517 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
519 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGEXEC;
522 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
523 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
528 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
530 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
532 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
533 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
534 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
537 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
538 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
541 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
543 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
544 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
546 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
548 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
549 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
550 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
551 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
552 cannot come from lookahead.
553 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.)
554 NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
555 of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
559 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
560 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
561 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
562 regtry() should be needed.
564 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
565 a) Anchored substring;
567 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
568 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distinguish positions;
569 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
570 string which does not contradict any of them.
573 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
574 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
575 deleted from the finite automaton. */
578 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV *sv, char *strpos,
579 char *strend, const U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
582 struct regexp *const prog = ReANY(rx);
584 /* Should be nonnegative! */
590 const bool utf8_target = (sv && SvUTF8(sv)) ? 1 : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
592 char *other_last = NULL; /* other substr checked before this */
593 char *check_at = NULL; /* check substr found at this pos */
594 char *checked_upto = NULL; /* how far into the string we have already checked using find_byclass*/
595 const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
596 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
598 const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
600 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
602 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_INTUIT_START;
603 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
604 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
606 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx,utf8_target);
609 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
612 debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, strpos, strend,
613 sv ? "Guessing start of match in sv for"
614 : "Guessing start of match in string for");
617 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
618 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
619 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
620 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
624 /* XXX we need to pass strbeg as a separate arg: the following is
625 * guesswork and can be wrong... */
626 if (sv && SvPOK(sv)) {
627 char * p = SvPVX(sv);
628 STRLEN cur = SvCUR(sv);
629 if (p <= strpos && strpos < p + cur) {
631 assert(p <= strend && strend <= p + cur);
634 strbeg = strend - cur;
641 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
642 to_utf8_substr(prog);
643 check = prog->check_utf8;
645 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8) {
646 if (! to_byte_substr(prog)) {
647 NON_UTF8_TARGET_BUT_UTF8_REQUIRED(fail);
650 check = prog->check_substr;
652 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
653 ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
654 || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
655 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
658 if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
659 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
660 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
662 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
663 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
666 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max
667 && !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)
668 && ! multiline) /* /m can cause \n's to match that aren't
669 accounted for in the string max length.
670 See [perl #115242] */
672 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
675 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
678 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
680 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
681 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
682 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
685 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
687 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
689 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
691 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
695 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
696 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
697 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
700 goto success_at_start;
703 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
705 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
706 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
709 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
710 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
711 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
713 if (end_shift < eshift)
717 else { /* Can match at random position */
720 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
721 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
723 /* end shift should be non negative here */
726 #ifdef QDEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
728 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
729 (IV)end_shift, RX_PRECOMP(prog));
733 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
734 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
737 I32 srch_start_shift = start_shift;
738 I32 srch_end_shift = end_shift;
741 if (srch_start_shift < 0 && strbeg - s > srch_start_shift) {
742 srch_end_shift -= ((strbeg - s) - srch_start_shift);
743 srch_start_shift = strbeg - s;
745 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
746 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Check offset min: %"IVdf" Start shift: %"IVdf" End shift %"IVdf" Real End Shift: %"IVdf"\n",
747 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
748 (IV)srch_start_shift,
750 (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
753 if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
754 start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
755 end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
757 start_point= HOP3(s, srch_start_shift, srch_start_shift < 0 ? strbeg : strend);
758 end_point= HOP3(strend, -srch_end_shift, strbeg);
760 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
761 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "fbm_instr len=%d str=<%.*s>\n",
762 (int)(end_point - start_point),
763 (int)(end_point - start_point) > 20 ? 20 : (int)(end_point - start_point),
767 s = fbm_instr( start_point, end_point,
768 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
770 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
774 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
775 SvPVX_const(check), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(check), 30);
776 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr %s%s%s",
777 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
778 (check == (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)
779 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
782 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") );
787 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
788 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
790 /* XXX dmq: first branch is for positive lookbehind...
791 Our check string is offset from the beginning of the pattern.
792 So we need to do any stclass tests offset forward from that
801 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
802 Start with the other substr.
803 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
804 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
805 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
806 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
809 if (utf8_target ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8)
810 : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr))
812 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
813 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
816 if (check == (utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
819 char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
821 char * const saved_s = s;
824 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
825 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
827 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
832 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
833 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
835 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
838 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.
839 We assume bytes, but this is clearly wrong.
840 Meaning this code needs to be carefully reviewed for errors.
844 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
845 must = utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
846 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
848 DEBUG_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
853 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
854 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
856 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
859 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
860 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
861 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s anchored substr %s%s",
862 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
863 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
868 if (last1 >= last2) {
869 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
870 ", giving up...\n"));
873 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
874 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
875 (long)(HOP3c(saved_s, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
876 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
877 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
881 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
882 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
883 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
884 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
892 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
894 char * const saved_s = s;
897 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
899 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
900 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
901 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
902 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
905 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
906 must = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
907 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
908 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
909 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
910 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
912 DEBUG_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
915 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
916 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
918 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
920 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
921 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
922 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr %s%s",
923 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
924 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
928 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
929 ", giving up...\n"));
932 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
933 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
934 (long)(saved_s + 1 - i_strpos)));
936 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
940 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
941 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
942 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
952 t= (char*)HOP3( s, -prog->check_offset_max, (prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos);
954 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(
955 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
956 "Check offset min:%"IVdf" max:%"IVdf" S:%"IVdf" t:%"IVdf" D:%"IVdf" end:%"IVdf"\n",
957 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
958 (IV)prog->check_offset_max,
966 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
968 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*) ((prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos)))
971 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
972 cannot start at strpos. */
974 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
975 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
976 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
977 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
978 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
979 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
980 are historical artefacts only. */
982 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
984 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
985 if (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
986 /* Since we moved from the found position,
987 we definitely contradict the found anchored
988 substr. Due to the above check we do not
989 contradict "check" substr.
990 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
991 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
994 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
995 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
996 goto do_other_anchored;
998 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
999 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
1001 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
1002 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
1005 /* Position contradicts check-string */
1006 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
1007 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
1008 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
1009 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
1010 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
1015 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
1016 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
1020 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
1021 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
1025 ++BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
1028 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
1029 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
1030 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
1031 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
1033 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
1034 wrt the start of the string. */
1035 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
1036 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
1037 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
1038 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
1043 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
1044 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
1045 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
1048 if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
1050 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
1051 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
1052 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
1054 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
1055 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
1056 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
1059 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
1060 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
1061 /* XXX Does the destruction order has to change with utf8_target? */
1062 SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
1063 SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
1064 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL; /* disable */
1065 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL; /* clear */
1066 check = NULL; /* abort */
1068 /* XXXX If the check string was an implicit check MBOL, then we need to unset the relevant flag
1069 see http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=87173 */
1070 if (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
1071 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_ANCH_MBOL;
1072 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
1073 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
1074 other heuristics. */
1075 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
1076 /* XXXX What other flags might need to be cleared in this branch? */
1082 /* Last resort... */
1083 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
1084 /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
1085 leave it to regmatch itself */
1086 if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
1087 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
1088 and the fixed substr is ''$.
1089 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
1090 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
1091 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
1092 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
1093 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
1094 This leaves EXACTF-ish only, which are dealt with in find_byclass(). */
1095 const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
1096 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
1097 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
1100 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
1101 endpos= HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend);
1102 else if (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8)
1103 endpos= HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg), cl_l, strend);
1107 if (checked_upto < s)
1109 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf" checked_upto: %"IVdf"\n",
1110 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg), (IV)(checked_upto- strbeg)));
1113 s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, checked_upto, endpos, NULL);
1118 const char *what = NULL;
1120 if (endpos == strend) {
1121 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1122 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1125 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1126 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
1127 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
1129 checked_upto = HOPBACKc(endpos, start_shift);
1130 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf" checked_upto: %"IVdf"\n",
1131 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg), (IV)(checked_upto- strbeg)));
1132 /* Contradict one of substrings */
1133 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1134 if ((utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
1135 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
1137 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
1138 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
1139 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
1140 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1141 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1146 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1147 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1148 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
1151 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
1152 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
1153 goto retry_floating_check;
1154 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
1158 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1159 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1160 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
1161 goto do_other_anchored;
1163 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
1164 current position only: */
1169 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1170 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
1171 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
1174 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
1176 /* Check is floating substring. */
1177 retry_floating_check:
1178 t = check_at - start_shift;
1179 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
1180 goto hop_and_restart;
1183 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1184 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
1185 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
1189 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1190 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
1195 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
1196 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
1197 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
1200 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
1201 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
1202 BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
1204 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
1205 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
1209 #define DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan) \
1210 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold, trie_latin_utf8_fold } \
1211 trie_type = ((scan->flags == EXACT) \
1212 ? (utf8_target ? trie_utf8 : trie_plain) \
1213 : (utf8_target ? trie_utf8_fold : trie_latin_utf8_fold))
1215 #define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len, \
1216 uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START { \
1218 switch (trie_type) { \
1219 case trie_utf8_fold: \
1220 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1221 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1226 uvc = to_utf8_fold( (const U8*) uc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1227 len = UTF8SKIP(uc); \
1228 skiplen = UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1229 foldlen -= skiplen; \
1230 uscan = foldbuf + skiplen; \
1233 case trie_latin_utf8_fold: \
1234 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1235 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1241 uvc = _to_fold_latin1( (U8) *uc, foldbuf, &foldlen, 1); \
1242 skiplen = UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1243 foldlen -= skiplen; \
1244 uscan = foldbuf + skiplen; \
1248 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1255 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ]; \
1259 if (widecharmap) { \
1260 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap, \
1261 (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0); \
1263 charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp); \
1268 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(CoNd) \
1272 && (ln == 1 || folder(s, pat_string, ln)) \
1273 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1279 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CoDe) \
1281 while (s < strend && s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) { \
1287 #define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CoDe) \
1289 while (s < strend) { \
1295 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1296 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1298 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1307 #define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1310 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1319 #define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT \
1320 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1323 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1324 if (utf8_target) { \
1325 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1328 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1331 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1332 if (utf8_target) { \
1334 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1337 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1340 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1341 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
1342 if (utf8_target) { \
1343 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1346 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1349 #define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
1350 dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
1353 #define UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1354 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n'; \
1355 tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp); \
1356 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1357 if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) { \
1366 #define UTF8_LOAD(TeSt1_UtF8, TeSt2_UtF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1367 if (s == PL_bostr) { \
1371 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr); \
1372 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT); \
1375 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(); \
1376 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1377 if (tmp == ! (TeSt2_UtF8)) { \
1386 /* The only difference between the BOUND and NBOUND cases is that
1387 * REXEC_FBC_TRYIT is called when matched in BOUND, and when non-matched in
1388 * NBOUND. This is accomplished by passing it in either the if or else clause,
1389 * with the other one being empty */
1390 #define FBC_BOUND(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1391 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_LOAD(TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER), TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER)
1393 #define FBC_BOUND_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1394 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER), TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER)
1396 #define FBC_NBOUND(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1397 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_LOAD(TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT), TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT)
1399 #define FBC_NBOUND_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1400 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT), TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT)
1403 /* Common to the BOUND and NBOUND cases. Unfortunately the UTF8 tests need to
1404 * be passed in completely with the variable name being tested, which isn't
1405 * such a clean interface, but this is easier to read than it was before. We
1406 * are looking for the boundary (or non-boundary between a word and non-word
1407 * character. The utf8 and non-utf8 cases have the same logic, but the details
1408 * must be different. Find the "wordness" of the character just prior to this
1409 * one, and compare it with the wordness of this one. If they differ, we have
1410 * a boundary. At the beginning of the string, pretend that the previous
1411 * character was a new-line */
1412 #define FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_CODE, TEST_NON_UTF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1413 if (utf8_target) { \
1416 else { /* Not utf8 */ \
1417 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n'; \
1418 tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp); \
1420 if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) { \
1429 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1432 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
1433 /* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
1434 /* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
1435 in regmatch. /grrr */
1438 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
1439 const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
1442 const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
1443 char *pat_string; /* The pattern's exactish string */
1444 char *pat_end; /* ptr to end char of pat_string */
1445 re_fold_t folder; /* Function for computing non-utf8 folds */
1446 const U8 *fold_array; /* array for folding ords < 256 */
1453 I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
1454 const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
1455 UV utf8_fold_flags = 0;
1456 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1458 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_BYCLASS;
1460 /* We know what class it must start with. */
1464 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
1465 reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, utf8_target));
1468 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s));
1473 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1481 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1482 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
1483 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1485 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1; /* Latin1 folds are not affected by */
1486 folder = foldEQ_latin1; /* /a, except the sharp s one which */
1487 goto do_exactf_non_utf8; /* isn't dealt with by these */
1492 /* regcomp.c already folded this if pattern is in UTF-8 */
1493 utf8_fold_flags = 0;
1494 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1496 fold_array = PL_fold;
1498 goto do_exactf_non_utf8;
1501 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1502 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_LOCALE;
1503 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1505 fold_array = PL_fold_locale;
1506 folder = foldEQ_locale;
1507 goto do_exactf_non_utf8;
1511 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED;
1513 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1515 case EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD:
1517 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1518 utf8_fold_flags = (UTF_PATTERN) ? FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED : 0;
1519 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1522 /* Any 'ss' in the pattern should have been replaced by regcomp,
1523 * so we don't have to worry here about this single special case
1524 * in the Latin1 range */
1525 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
1526 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
1530 do_exactf_non_utf8: /* Neither pattern nor string are UTF8, and there
1531 are no glitches with fold-length differences
1532 between the target string and pattern */
1534 /* The idea in the non-utf8 EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1535 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if necessary,
1536 * case-insensitively compare the full text of the node. c1 is the
1537 * first character. c2 is its fold. This logic will not work for
1538 * Unicode semantics and the german sharp ss, which hence should
1539 * not be compiled into a node that gets here. */
1540 pat_string = STRING(c);
1541 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1543 /* We know that we have to match at least 'ln' bytes (which is the
1544 * same as characters, since not utf8). If we have to match 3
1545 * characters, and there are only 2 availabe, we know without
1546 * trying that it will fail; so don't start a match past the
1547 * required minimum number from the far end */
1548 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)ln), s);
1550 if (!reginfo && e < s) {
1551 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1555 c2 = fold_array[c1];
1556 if (c1 == c2) { /* If char and fold are the same */
1557 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
1560 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
1569 /* If one of the operands is in utf8, we can't use the simpler
1570 * folding above, due to the fact that many different characters
1571 * can have the same fold, or portion of a fold, or different-
1573 pat_string = STRING(c);
1574 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1575 pat_end = pat_string + ln;
1576 lnc = (UTF_PATTERN) /* length to match in characters */
1577 ? utf8_length((U8 *) pat_string, (U8 *) pat_end)
1580 /* We have 'lnc' characters to match in the pattern, but because of
1581 * multi-character folding, each character in the target can match
1582 * up to 3 characters (Unicode guarantees it will never exceed
1583 * this) if it is utf8-encoded; and up to 2 if not (based on the
1584 * fact that the Latin 1 folds are already determined, and the
1585 * only multi-char fold in that range is the sharp-s folding to
1586 * 'ss'. Thus, a pattern character can match as little as 1/3 of a
1587 * string character. Adjust lnc accordingly, rounding up, so that
1588 * if we need to match at least 4+1/3 chars, that really is 5. */
1589 expansion = (utf8_target) ? UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND : 2;
1590 lnc = (lnc + expansion - 1) / expansion;
1592 /* As in the non-UTF8 case, if we have to match 3 characters, and
1593 * only 2 are left, it's guaranteed to fail, so don't start a
1594 * match that would require us to go beyond the end of the string
1596 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1598 if (!reginfo && e < s) {
1599 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1602 /* XXX Note that we could recalculate e to stop the loop earlier,
1603 * as the worst case expansion above will rarely be met, and as we
1604 * go along we would usually find that e moves further to the left.
1605 * This would happen only after we reached the point in the loop
1606 * where if there were no expansion we should fail. Unclear if
1607 * worth the expense */
1610 char *my_strend= (char *)strend;
1611 if (foldEQ_utf8_flags(s, &my_strend, 0, utf8_target,
1612 pat_string, NULL, ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN), utf8_fold_flags)
1613 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )
1617 s += (utf8_target) ? UTF8SKIP(s) : 1;
1622 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1623 FBC_BOUND(isALNUM_LC,
1624 isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp)),
1625 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s));
1628 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1629 FBC_NBOUND(isALNUM_LC,
1630 isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp)),
1631 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s));
1634 FBC_BOUND(isWORDCHAR,
1636 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1639 FBC_BOUND_NOLOAD(isWORDCHAR_A,
1641 isWORDCHAR_A((U8*)s));
1644 FBC_NBOUND(isWORDCHAR,
1646 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1649 FBC_NBOUND_NOLOAD(isWORDCHAR_A,
1651 isWORDCHAR_A((U8*)s));
1654 FBC_BOUND(isWORDCHAR_L1,
1656 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1659 FBC_NBOUND(isWORDCHAR_L1,
1661 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1664 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1665 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1670 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1671 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1672 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1673 isWORDCHAR_L1((U8) *s)
1677 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1678 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1679 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1684 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1685 * byte invariant character */
1686 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isWORDCHAR_A(*s));
1689 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1690 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1691 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1692 ! isWORDCHAR_L1((U8) *s)
1696 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1697 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1698 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target),
1709 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1710 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1716 is_XPERLSPACE_utf8(s),
1722 is_XPERLSPACE_utf8(s),
1727 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1728 * byte invariant character */
1729 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isSPACE_A(*s));
1732 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1733 isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1739 ! is_XPERLSPACE_utf8(s),
1740 ! isSPACE_L1((U8) *s)
1745 ! is_XPERLSPACE_utf8(s),
1756 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1757 !isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1762 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1763 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1764 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1769 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1770 * byte invariant character */
1771 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isDIGIT_A(*s));
1774 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1775 isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1780 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1781 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1782 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1793 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1794 !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1800 is_LNBREAK_utf8_safe(s, strend),
1801 is_LNBREAK_latin1_safe(s, strend)
1806 is_VERTWS_utf8_safe(s, strend),
1807 is_VERTWS_latin1_safe(s, strend)
1812 !is_VERTWS_utf8_safe(s, strend),
1813 !is_VERTWS_latin1_safe(s, strend)
1818 is_HORIZWS_utf8_safe(s, strend),
1819 is_HORIZWS_latin1_safe(s, strend)
1824 !is_HORIZWS_utf8_safe(s, strend),
1825 !is_HORIZWS_latin1_safe(s, strend)
1829 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1830 * byte invariant character. The flag in this node type is the
1831 * class number to pass to _generic_isCC() to build a mask for
1832 * searching in PL_charclass[] */
1833 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( _generic_isCC_A(*s, FLAGS(c)));
1837 !_generic_isCC_A(*s, FLAGS(c)),
1838 !_generic_isCC_A(*s, FLAGS(c))
1846 /* what trie are we using right now */
1848 = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
1850 = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
1851 HV *widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ]);
1853 const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
1855 const char *real_start = s;
1857 STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
1859 U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
1860 when reading a given char. For ASCII this
1861 is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
1862 is always 1:1, but for Unicode, especially
1863 case folded Unicode this is not true. */
1864 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1868 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1870 /* We can't just allocate points here. We need to wrap it in
1871 * an SV so it gets freed properly if there is a croak while
1872 * running the match */
1875 sv_points=newSV(maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1876 SvCUR_set(sv_points,
1877 maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1878 SvPOK_on(sv_points);
1879 sv_2mortal(sv_points);
1880 points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
1881 if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold
1882 && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==AHOCORASICKC) )
1885 bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
1887 bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
1889 /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
1890 to include special handling for long "unknown char"
1891 sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
1892 as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
1893 we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
1894 an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal
1896 AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
1897 that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
1898 to the current states "fail state", and try the current char
1899 again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state,
1900 state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state
1901 then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting
1902 state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning
1906 while (s <= last_start) {
1907 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1915 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
1916 U8 *leftmost = NULL;
1918 U32 accepted_word= 0;
1922 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
1924 U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1928 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1929 if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1930 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1931 (char *)uc, utf8_target );
1932 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1933 " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
1937 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1941 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1947 if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
1951 U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[word].len) % maxlen ];
1952 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1953 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
1959 points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
1960 if (foldlen || uc < (U8*)strend) {
1961 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie,
1963 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
1965 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1966 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend,
1967 real_start, s, utf8_target);
1968 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1969 " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
1981 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1983 base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
1985 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1987 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1989 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1990 "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
1991 failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
1992 (UV)state, (UV)word);
1998 ( ((offset = base + charid
1999 - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount)) >= 0)
2000 && ((U32)offset < trie->lasttrans)
2001 && trie->trans[offset].check == state
2002 && (tmp=trie->trans[offset].next))
2004 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2005 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
2010 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2011 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
2013 state = aho->fail[state];
2017 /* we must be accepting here */
2018 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2019 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
2028 if (!state) state = 1;
2031 if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
2032 U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[aho->states[ state ].wordnum].len) % maxlen ];
2033 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
2034 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
2039 s = (char*)leftmost;
2040 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
2042 Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
2043 (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
2046 if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
2052 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
2053 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
2056 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2057 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
2066 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
2076 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
2079 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
2080 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
2081 /* stringarg: the point in the string at which to begin matching */
2082 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
2083 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
2084 /* minend: end of match must be >= minend bytes after stringarg. */
2085 /* sv: SV being matched: only used for utf8 flag, pos() etc; string
2086 * itself is accessed via the pointers above */
2087 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations.
2088 Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting
2089 the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
2090 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
2094 struct regexp *const prog = ReANY(rx);
2095 /*register*/ char *s;
2097 /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
2098 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
2099 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
2100 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
2101 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
2102 char *scream_olds = NULL;
2103 const bool utf8_target = cBOOL(DO_UTF8(sv));
2105 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2106 regmatch_info reginfo; /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
2107 regexp_paren_pair *swap = NULL;
2108 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2110 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGEXEC_FLAGS;
2111 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
2113 /* Be paranoid... */
2114 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
2115 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
2119 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
2120 reginfo.prog = rx; /* Yes, sorry that this is confusing. */
2122 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, utf8_target);
2124 debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, startpos, strend,
2128 minlen = prog->minlen;
2130 if (strend - startpos < (minlen+(prog->check_offset_min<0?prog->check_offset_min:0))) {
2131 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2132 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
2137 /* Check validity of program. */
2138 if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
2139 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
2143 PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done = FALSE;
2147 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
2149 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
2150 reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
2154 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
2157 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
2158 reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
2160 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
2163 if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
2165 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS){ /* Means: check only at start */
2166 reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
2167 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2168 "GPOS IGNOREPOS: reginfo.ganch = startpos + %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
2169 } else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
2171 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
2172 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
2173 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
2174 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2175 "GPOS MAGIC: reginfo.ganch = strbeg + %"IVdf"\n",(IV)mg->mg_len));
2177 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
2178 if (s > reginfo.ganch)
2180 s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
2181 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2182 "GPOS ANCH_GPOS: s = ganch - %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
2188 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
2189 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2190 "GPOS DATA: reginfo.ganch= strbeg + %"UVxf"\n",PTR2UV(data)));
2192 } else { /* pos() not defined */
2193 reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
2194 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2195 "GPOS: reginfo.ganch = strbeg\n"));
2198 if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == rx)) {
2199 /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
2200 was from this regex we don't want a subsequent partially
2201 successful match to clobber the old results.
2202 So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
2203 to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
2204 we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
2207 /* do we need a save destructor here for eval dies? */
2208 Newxz(prog->offs, (prog->nparens + 1), regexp_paren_pair);
2209 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2210 "rex=0x%"UVxf" saving offs: orig=0x%"UVxf" new=0x%"UVxf"\n",
2216 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
2217 re_scream_pos_data d;
2219 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
2220 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
2221 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
2223 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
2224 goto phooey; /* not present */
2230 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
2231 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
2232 if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
2233 if (s == startpos && regtry(®info, &startpos))
2235 else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
2236 || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
2241 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2242 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
2243 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
2244 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
2245 /* because of the goto we can not easily reuse the macros for bifurcating the
2246 unicode/non-unicode match modes here like we do elsewhere - demerphq */
2249 goto after_try_utf8;
2251 if (regtry(®info, &s)) {
2258 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
2259 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + UTF8SKIP(s), strend, flags, NULL);
2268 } /* end search for check string in unicode */
2270 if (s == startpos) {
2271 goto after_try_latin;
2274 if (regtry(®info, &s)) {
2281 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
2282 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
2291 } /* end search for check string in latin*/
2292 } /* end search for check string */
2293 else { /* search for newline */
2295 /*XXX: The s-- is almost definitely wrong here under unicode - demeprhq*/
2298 /* We can use a more efficient search as newlines are the same in unicode as they are in latin */
2299 while (s <= end) { /* note it could be possible to match at the end of the string */
2300 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
2301 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2305 } /* end search for newline */
2306 } /* end anchored/multiline check string search */
2308 } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK))
2310 /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without initialization
2311 is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN
2312 and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
2313 char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
2315 if (tmp_s >= strbeg && regtry(®info, &tmp_s))
2320 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
2321 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
2322 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
2323 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF_PATTERN?) */
2329 if (! prog->anchored_utf8) {
2330 to_utf8_substr(prog);
2332 ch = SvPVX_const(prog->anchored_utf8)[0];
2335 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2336 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2338 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2345 if (! prog->anchored_substr) {
2346 if (! to_byte_substr(prog)) {
2347 NON_UTF8_TARGET_BUT_UTF8_REQUIRED(phooey);
2350 ch = SvPVX_const(prog->anchored_substr)[0];
2353 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2354 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2356 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2361 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
2362 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2363 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
2366 else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
2367 || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
2368 || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
2369 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
2374 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
2378 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
2380 if (! prog->anchored_utf8) {
2381 to_utf8_substr(prog);
2383 must = prog->anchored_utf8;
2386 if (! prog->anchored_substr) {
2387 if (! to_byte_substr(prog)) {
2388 NON_UTF8_TARGET_BUT_UTF8_REQUIRED(phooey);
2391 must = prog->anchored_substr;
2393 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
2396 if (! prog->float_utf8) {
2397 to_utf8_substr(prog);
2399 must = prog->float_utf8;
2402 if (! prog->float_substr) {
2403 if (! to_byte_substr(prog)) {
2404 NON_UTF8_TARGET_BUT_UTF8_REQUIRED(phooey);
2407 must = prog->float_substr;
2409 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
2410 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
2416 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
2417 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
2418 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
2421 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
2423 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
2425 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
2426 check_substr==must. */
2428 dontbother = end_shift;
2429 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
2430 while ( (s <= last) &&
2431 (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)),
2432 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
2433 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0)) ) {
2434 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2435 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
2436 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2437 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
2440 char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
2442 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2446 while (s <= last1) {
2447 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2450 s++; /* to break out of outer loop */
2457 while (s <= last1) {
2458 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2464 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match) {
2465 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2466 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
2467 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find %s substr %s%s...\n",
2468 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
2469 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
2470 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
2474 else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
2476 const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
2477 /* don't bother with what can't match */
2478 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
2479 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
2482 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2483 regprop(prog, prop, c);
2485 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,utf8_target,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2487 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2488 "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d bytes)\n",
2489 (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
2490 quoted, (int)(strend - s));
2493 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, ®info))
2495 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass... [regexec_flags]\n"));
2499 if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
2507 if (! prog->float_utf8) {
2508 to_utf8_substr(prog);
2510 float_real = prog->float_utf8;
2513 if (! prog->float_substr) {
2514 if (! to_byte_substr(prog)) {
2515 NON_UTF8_TARGET_BUT_UTF8_REQUIRED(phooey);
2518 float_real = prog->float_substr;
2521 little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
2522 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
2523 /* This means that float_real contains an artificial \n on
2524 * the end due to the presence of something like this:
2525 * /foo$/ where we can match both "foo" and "foo\n" at the
2526 * end of the string. So we have to compare the end of the
2527 * string first against the float_real without the \n and
2528 * then against the full float_real with the string. We
2529 * have to watch out for cases where the string might be
2530 * smaller than the float_real or the float_real without
2532 char *checkpos= strend - len;
2534 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2535 "%sChecking for float_real.%s\n",
2536 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2537 if (checkpos + 1 < strbeg) {
2538 /* can't match, even if we remove the trailing \n
2539 * string is too short to match */
2541 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2542 "%sString shorter than required trailing substring, cannot match.%s\n",
2543 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2545 } else if (memEQ(checkpos + 1, little, len - 1)) {
2546 /* can match, the end of the string matches without the
2548 last = checkpos + 1;
2549 } else if (checkpos < strbeg) {
2550 /* cant match, string is too short when the "\n" is
2553 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2554 "%sString does not contain required trailing substring, cannot match.%s\n",
2555 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2557 } else if (!multiline) {
2558 /* non multiline match, so compare with the "\n" at the
2559 * end of the string */
2560 if (memEQ(checkpos, little, len)) {
2564 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2565 "%sString does not contain required trailing substring, cannot match.%s\n",
2566 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2570 /* multiline match, so we have to search for a place
2571 * where the full string is located */
2577 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
2579 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
2582 /* at one point this block contained a comment which was
2583 * probably incorrect, which said that this was a "should not
2584 * happen" case. Even if it was true when it was written I am
2585 * pretty sure it is not anymore, so I have removed the comment
2586 * and replaced it with this one. Yves */
2588 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2589 "String does not contain required substring, cannot match.\n"
2593 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
2595 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
2596 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2597 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
2598 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
2601 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2610 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2612 } while (s++ < strend);
2622 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2623 "rex=0x%"UVxf" freeing offs: 0x%"UVxf"\n",
2629 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(rx, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2631 if (PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done)
2632 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2633 if (RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog))
2634 (void)hv_iterinit(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog));
2636 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2637 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2638 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2639 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2641 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2643 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2644 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2647 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
2648 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2649 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2650 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2651 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg;
2652 prog->suboffset = 0;
2653 prog->subcoffset = 0;
2658 I32 max = PL_regeol - strbeg;
2661 if ( (flags & REXEC_COPY_SKIP_POST)
2662 && !(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY) /* //p */
2663 && !(PL_sawampersand & SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT)
2664 ) { /* don't copy $' part of string */
2667 /* calculate the right-most part of the string covered
2668 * by a capture. Due to look-ahead, this may be to
2669 * the right of $&, so we have to scan all captures */
2670 while (n <= prog->lastparen) {
2671 if (prog->offs[n].end > max)
2672 max = prog->offs[n].end;
2676 max = (PL_sawampersand & SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT)
2677 ? prog->offs[0].start
2679 assert(max >= 0 && max <= PL_regeol - strbeg);
2682 if ( (flags & REXEC_COPY_SKIP_PRE)
2683 && !(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY) /* //p */
2684 && !(PL_sawampersand & SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT)
2685 ) { /* don't copy $` part of string */
2688 /* calculate the left-most part of the string covered
2689 * by a capture. Due to look-behind, this may be to
2690 * the left of $&, so we have to scan all captures */
2691 while (min && n <= prog->lastparen) {
2692 if ( prog->offs[n].start != -1
2693 && prog->offs[n].start < min)
2695 min = prog->offs[n].start;
2699 if ((PL_sawampersand & SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT)
2700 && min > prog->offs[0].end
2702 min = prog->offs[0].end;
2706 assert(min >= 0 && min <= max && min <= PL_regeol - strbeg);
2709 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) {
2710 if (sublen > prog->sublen)
2712 (char*)saferealloc(prog->subbeg, sublen+1);
2715 prog->subbeg = (char*)safemalloc(sublen+1);
2716 Copy(strbeg + min, prog->subbeg, sublen, char);
2717 prog->subbeg[sublen] = '\0';
2718 prog->suboffset = min;
2719 prog->sublen = sublen;
2720 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rx);
2722 prog->subcoffset = prog->suboffset;
2723 if (prog->suboffset && utf8_target) {
2724 /* Convert byte offset to chars.
2725 * XXX ideally should only compute this if @-/@+
2726 * has been seen, a la PL_sawampersand ??? */
2728 /* If there's a direct correspondence between the
2729 * string which we're matching and the original SV,
2730 * then we can use the utf8 len cache associated with
2731 * the SV. In particular, it means that under //g,
2732 * sv_pos_b2u() will use the previously cached
2733 * position to speed up working out the new length of
2734 * subcoffset, rather than counting from the start of
2735 * the string each time. This stops
2736 * $x = "\x{100}" x 1E6; 1 while $x =~ /(.)/g;
2737 * from going quadratic */
2738 if (SvPOKp(sv) && SvPVX(sv) == strbeg)
2739 sv_pos_b2u(sv, &(prog->subcoffset));
2741 prog->subcoffset = utf8_length((U8*)strbeg,
2742 (U8*)(strbeg+prog->suboffset));
2746 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
2747 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2748 prog->suboffset = 0;
2749 prog->subcoffset = 0;
2750 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2757 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2758 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2759 if (PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done)
2760 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2762 /* we failed :-( roll it back */
2763 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2764 "rex=0x%"UVxf" rolling back offs: freeing=0x%"UVxf" restoring=0x%"UVxf"\n",
2769 Safefree(prog->offs);
2776 /* Set which rex is pointed to by PL_reg_state, handling ref counting.
2777 * Do inc before dec, in case old and new rex are the same */
2778 #define SET_reg_curpm(Re2) \
2779 if (PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done) { \
2780 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(Re2); \
2781 ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(PL_reg_curpm)); \
2782 PM_SETRE((PL_reg_curpm), (Re2)); \
2787 - regtry - try match at specific point
2789 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2790 S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startposp)
2794 REGEXP *const rx = reginfo->prog;
2795 regexp *const prog = ReANY(rx);
2797 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2798 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2800 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTRY;
2802 reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
2804 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN)
2805 && !PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done)
2809 PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done = TRUE;
2811 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2812 if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
2814 DEFSV_set(reginfo->sv);
2817 if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
2818 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2819 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2820 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2821 if (SvIsCOW(reginfo->sv))
2822 sv_force_normal_flags(reginfo->sv, 0);
2824 mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
2825 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
2829 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2830 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
2832 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2833 Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2836 SV* const repointer = &PL_sv_undef;
2837 /* this regexp is also owned by the new PL_reg_curpm, which
2838 will try to free it. */
2839 av_push(PL_regex_padav, repointer);
2840 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2841 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2846 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2847 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2848 if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2849 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2850 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2851 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2852 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2853 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2854 PL_reg_oldsavedoffset = prog->suboffset;
2855 PL_reg_oldsavedcoffset = prog->suboffset;
2856 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2857 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2859 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2862 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
2863 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2864 prog->suboffset = 0;
2865 prog->subcoffset = 0;
2866 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2869 PL_reg_starttry = *startposp;
2871 prog->offs[0].start = *startposp - PL_bostr;
2872 prog->lastparen = 0;
2873 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2876 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2877 to do this again and again, prog->lastparen should take care of
2880 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2881 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2882 * prog->lastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2883 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed otherwise
2884 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
2885 * Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2886 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2887 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2888 * --jhi updated by dapm */
2890 if (prog->nparens) {
2891 regexp_paren_pair *pp = prog->offs;
2893 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)prog->lastparen; i--) {
2901 result = regmatch(reginfo, *startposp, progi->program + 1);
2903 prog->offs[0].end = result;
2906 if (reginfo->cutpoint)
2907 *startposp= reginfo->cutpoint;
2908 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2913 #define sayYES goto yes
2914 #define sayNO goto no
2915 #define sayNO_SILENT goto no_silent
2917 /* we dont use STMT_START/END here because it leads to
2918 "unreachable code" warnings, which are bogus, but distracting. */
2919 #define CACHEsayNO \
2920 if (ST.cache_mask) \
2921 PL_reg_poscache[ST.cache_offset] |= ST.cache_mask; \
2924 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2925 'failed...' are printed. It should be set such that messages
2926 are inline with the regop output that created them.
2928 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 32
2931 #define CHRTEST_UNINIT -1001 /* c1/c2 haven't been calculated yet */
2932 #define CHRTEST_VOID -1000 /* the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
2933 #define CHRTEST_NOT_A_CP_1 -999
2934 #define CHRTEST_NOT_A_CP_2 -998
2936 #define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
2937 #define SLAB_LAST(s) (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
2939 /* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
2941 STATIC regmatch_state *
2944 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
2947 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2949 Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
2950 s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
2952 PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
2954 PL_regmatch_slab = s;
2955 return SLAB_FIRST(s);
2959 /* push a new state then goto it */
2961 #define PUSH_STATE_GOTO(state, node, input) \
2962 pushinput = input; \
2964 st->resume_state = state; \
2967 /* push a new state with success backtracking, then goto it */
2969 #define PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(state, node, input) \
2970 pushinput = input; \
2972 st->resume_state = state; \
2973 goto push_yes_state;
2980 regmatch() - main matching routine
2982 This is basically one big switch statement in a loop. We execute an op,
2983 set 'next' to point the next op, and continue. If we come to a point which
2984 we may need to backtrack to on failure such as (A|B|C), we push a
2985 backtrack state onto the backtrack stack. On failure, we pop the top
2986 state, and re-enter the loop at the state indicated. If there are no more
2987 states to pop, we return failure.
2989 Sometimes we also need to backtrack on success; for example /A+/, where
2990 after successfully matching one A, we need to go back and try to
2991 match another one; similarly for lookahead assertions: if the assertion
2992 completes successfully, we backtrack to the state just before the assertion
2993 and then carry on. In these cases, the pushed state is marked as
2994 'backtrack on success too'. This marking is in fact done by a chain of
2995 pointers, each pointing to the previous 'yes' state. On success, we pop to
2996 the nearest yes state, discarding any intermediate failure-only states.
2997 Sometimes a yes state is pushed just to force some cleanup code to be
2998 called at the end of a successful match or submatch; e.g. (??{$re}) uses
2999 it to free the inner regex.
3001 Note that failure backtracking rewinds the cursor position, while
3002 success backtracking leaves it alone.
3004 A pattern is complete when the END op is executed, while a subpattern
3005 such as (?=foo) is complete when the SUCCESS op is executed. Both of these
3006 ops trigger the "pop to last yes state if any, otherwise return true"
3009 A common convention in this function is to use A and B to refer to the two
3010 subpatterns (or to the first nodes thereof) in patterns like /A*B/: so A is
3011 the subpattern to be matched possibly multiple times, while B is the entire
3012 rest of the pattern. Variable and state names reflect this convention.
3014 The states in the main switch are the union of ops and failure/success of
3015 substates associated with with that op. For example, IFMATCH is the op
3016 that does lookahead assertions /(?=A)B/ and so the IFMATCH state means
3017 'execute IFMATCH'; while IFMATCH_A is a state saying that we have just
3018 successfully matched A and IFMATCH_A_fail is a state saying that we have
3019 just failed to match A. Resume states always come in pairs. The backtrack
3020 state we push is marked as 'IFMATCH_A', but when that is popped, we resume
3021 at IFMATCH_A or IFMATCH_A_fail, depending on whether we are backtracking
3022 on success or failure.
3024 The struct that holds a backtracking state is actually a big union, with
3025 one variant for each major type of op. The variable st points to the
3026 top-most backtrack struct. To make the code clearer, within each
3027 block of code we #define ST to alias the relevant union.
3029 Here's a concrete example of a (vastly oversimplified) IFMATCH
3035 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
3037 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
3038 ST.foo = ...; // some state we wish to save
3040 // push a yes backtrack state with a resume value of
3041 // IFMATCH_A/IFMATCH_A_fail, then continue execution at the
3043 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, A, newinput);
3046 case IFMATCH_A: // we have successfully executed A; now continue with B
3048 bar = ST.foo; // do something with the preserved value
3051 case IFMATCH_A_fail: // A failed, so the assertion failed
3052 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
3053 sayNO; // propagate the failure
3060 For any old-timers reading this who are familiar with the old recursive
3061 approach, the code above is equivalent to:
3063 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
3072 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
3073 sayNO; // propagate the failure
3076 The topmost backtrack state, pointed to by st, is usually free. If you
3077 want to claim it, populate any ST.foo fields in it with values you wish to
3078 save, then do one of
3080 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node, newinput);
3081 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node, newinput);
3083 which sets that backtrack state's resume value to 'resume_state', pushes a
3084 new free entry to the top of the backtrack stack, then goes to 'node'.
3085 On backtracking, the free slot is popped, and the saved state becomes the
3086 new free state. An ST.foo field in this new top state can be temporarily
3087 accessed to retrieve values, but once the main loop is re-entered, it
3088 becomes available for reuse.
3090 Note that the depth of the backtrack stack constantly increases during the
3091 left-to-right execution of the pattern, rather than going up and down with
3092 the pattern nesting. For example the stack is at its maximum at Z at the
3093 end of the pattern, rather than at X in the following:
3095 /(((X)+)+)+....(Y)+....Z/
3097 The only exceptions to this are lookahead/behind assertions and the cut,
3098 (?>A), which pop all the backtrack states associated with A before
3101 Backtrack state structs are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
3102 PL_regmatch_state and st always point to the currently active state,
3103 and PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing
3104 PL_regmatch_state. The first time regmatch() is called, the first slab is
3105 allocated, and is never freed until interpreter destruction. When the slab
3106 is full, a new one is allocated and chained to the end. At exit from
3107 regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
3112 #define DEBUG_STATE_pp(pp) \
3114 DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, utf8_target); \
3115 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
3116 " %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n", \
3118 PL_reg_name[st->resume_state], \
3119 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""), \
3120 ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""), \
3121 ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""), \
3122 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "]" : "") \
3127 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
3132 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const REGEXP *prog, const bool utf8_target,
3133 const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
3135 const bool utf8_pat = RX_UTF8(prog) ? 1 : 0;
3137 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DEBUG_START_MATCH;
3142 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
3143 RX_PRECOMP_const(prog), RX_PRELEN(prog), 60);
3145 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
3146 start, end - start, 60);
3148 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3149 "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n",
3150 PL_colors[4], blurb, PL_colors[5], s0, s1);
3152 if (utf8_target||utf8_pat)
3153 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 %s%s%s...\n",
3154 utf8_pat ? "pattern" : "",
3155 utf8_pat && utf8_target ? " and " : "",
3156 utf8_target ? "string" : ""
3162 S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
3163 const regnode *scan,
3164 const char *loc_regeol,
3165 const char *loc_bostr,
3166 const char *loc_reg_starttry,
3167 const bool utf8_target)
3169 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
3170 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
3171 int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
3172 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
3173 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
3174 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
3175 after the current position the third one.
3176 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
3177 decrease pref0_len. */
3178 int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
3179 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
3182 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_EXEC_POS;
3184 while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
3186 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
3187 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
3188 l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
3189 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
3190 while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
3194 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
3195 pref0_len = pref_len;
3197 const int is_uni = (utf8_target && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
3199 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
3200 (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
3202 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
3203 (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
3204 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
3206 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
3207 locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
3209 const STRLEN tlen=len0+len1+len2;
3210 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3211 "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
3212 (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
3215 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
3217 (int)(tlen > 19 ? 0 : 19 - tlen),
3224 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
3225 * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of
3226 * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
3227 * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
3228 * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
3229 * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
3230 * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
3231 * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
3234 S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan)
3237 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
3238 SV *sv_dat= MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
3239 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
3241 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_CHECK_NAMED_BUFF_MATCHED;
3243 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
3244 if ((I32)rex->lastparen >= nums[n] &&
3245 rex->offs[nums[n]].end != -1)
3254 /* free all slabs above current one - called during LEAVE_SCOPE */
3257 S_clear_backtrack_stack(pTHX_ void *p)
3259 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
3264 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
3266 regmatch_slab * const osl = s;
3272 S_setup_EXACTISH_ST_c1_c2(pTHX_ const regnode * const text_node, int *c1p, U8* c1_utf8, int *c2p, U8* c2_utf8)
3274 /* This function determines if there are one or two characters that match
3275 * the first character of the passed-in EXACTish node <text_node>, and if
3276 * so, returns them in the passed-in pointers.
3278 * If it determines that no possible character in the target string can
3279 * match, it returns FALSE; otherwise TRUE. (The FALSE situation occurs if
3280 * the first character in <text_node> requires UTF-8 to represent, and the
3281 * target string isn't in UTF-8.)
3283 * If there are more than two characters that could match the beginning of
3284 * <text_node>, or if more context is required to determine a match or not,
3285 * it sets both *<c1p> and *<c2p> to CHRTEST_VOID.
3287 * The motiviation behind this function is to allow the caller to set up
3288 * tight loops for matching. If <text_node> is of type EXACT, there is
3289 * only one possible character that can match its first character, and so
3290 * the situation is quite simple. But things get much more complicated if
3291 * folding is involved. It may be that the first character of an EXACTFish
3292 * node doesn't participate in any possible fold, e.g., punctuation, so it
3293 * can be matched only by itself. The vast majority of characters that are
3294 * in folds match just two things, their lower and upper-case equivalents.
3295 * But not all are like that; some have multiple possible matches, or match
3296 * sequences of more than one character. This function sorts all that out.
3298 * Consider the patterns A*B or A*?B where A and B are arbitrary. In a
3299 * loop of trying to match A*, we know we can't exit where the thing
3300 * following it isn't a B. And something can't be a B unless it is the
3301 * beginning of B. By putting a quick test for that beginning in a tight
3302 * loop, we can rule out things that can't possibly be B without having to
3303 * break out of the loop, thus avoiding work. Similarly, if A is a single
3304 * character, we can make a tight loop matching A*, using the outputs of
3307 * If the target string to match isn't in UTF-8, and there aren't
3308 * complications which require CHRTEST_VOID, *<c1p> and *<c2p> are set to
3309 * the one or two possible octets (which are characters in this situation)
3310 * that can match. In all cases, if there is only one character that can
3311 * match, *<c1p> and *<c2p> will be identical.
3313 * If the target string is in UTF-8, the buffers pointed to by <c1_utf8>
3314 * and <c2_utf8> will contain the one or two UTF-8 sequences of bytes that
3315 * can match the beginning of <text_node>. They should be declared with at
3316 * least length UTF8_MAXBYTES+1. (If the target string isn't in UTF-8, it is
3317 * undefined what these contain.) If one or both of the buffers are
3318 * invariant under UTF-8, *<c1p>, and *<c2p> will also be set to the
3319 * corresponding invariant. If variant, the corresponding *<c1p> and/or
3320 * *<c2p> will be set to a negative number(s) that shouldn't match any code
3321 * point (unless inappropriately coerced to unsigned). *<c1p> will equal
3322 * *<c2p> if and only if <c1_utf8> and <c2_utf8> are the same. */
3324 const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
3326 UV c1 = CHRTEST_NOT_A_CP_1;
3327 UV c2 = CHRTEST_NOT_A_CP_2;
3328 bool use_chrtest_void = FALSE;
3330 /* Used when we have both utf8 input and utf8 output, to avoid converting
3331 * to/from code points */
3332 bool utf8_has_been_setup = FALSE;
3336 U8 *pat = (U8*)STRING(text_node);
3338 if (OP(text_node) == EXACT) {
3340 /* In an exact node, only one thing can be matched, that first
3341 * character. If both the pat and the target are UTF-8, we can just
3342 * copy the input to the output, avoiding finding the code point of
3344 if (! UTF_PATTERN) {
3347 else if (utf8_target) {
3348 Copy(pat, c1_utf8, UTF8SKIP(pat), U8);
3349 Copy(pat, c2_utf8, UTF8SKIP(pat), U8);
3350 utf8_has_been_setup = TRUE;
3353 c2 = c1 = valid_utf8_to_uvchr(pat, NULL);
3356 else /* an EXACTFish node */
3358 && is_MULTI_CHAR_FOLD_utf8_safe(pat,
3359 pat + STR_LEN(text_node)))
3361 && is_MULTI_CHAR_FOLD_latin1_safe(pat,
3362 pat + STR_LEN(text_node))))
3364 /* Multi-character folds require more context to sort out. Also
3365 * PL_utf8_foldclosures used below doesn't handle them, so have to be
3366 * handled outside this routine */
3367 use_chrtest_void = TRUE;
3369 else { /* an EXACTFish node which doesn't begin with a multi-char fold */
3370 c1 = (UTF_PATTERN) ? valid_utf8_to_uvchr(pat, NULL) : *pat;
3372 /* Load the folds hash, if not already done */
3374 if (! PL_utf8_foldclosures) {
3375 if (! PL_utf8_tofold) {
3376 U8 dummy[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
3378 /* Force loading this by folding an above-Latin1 char */
3379 to_utf8_fold((U8*) HYPHEN_UTF8, dummy, NULL);
3380 assert(PL_utf8_tofold); /* Verify that worked */
3382 PL_utf8_foldclosures = _swash_inversion_hash(PL_utf8_tofold);
3385 /* The fold closures data structure is a hash with the keys being
3386 * the UTF-8 of every character that is folded to, like 'k', and
3387 * the values each an array of all code points that fold to its
3388 * key. e.g. [ 'k', 'K', KELVIN_SIGN ]. Multi-character folds are
3390 if ((! (listp = hv_fetch(PL_utf8_foldclosures,
3395 /* Not found in the hash, therefore there are no folds
3396 * containing it, so there is only a single character that
3400 else { /* Does participate in folds */
3401 AV* list = (AV*) *listp;
3402 if (av_len(list) != 1) {
3404 /* If there aren't exactly two folds to this, it is outside
3405 * the scope of this function */
3406 use_chrtest_void = TRUE;
3408 else { /* There are two. Get them */
3409 SV** c_p = av_fetch(list, 0, FALSE);
3411 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid PL_utf8_foldclosures structure");
3415 c_p = av_fetch(list, 1, FALSE);
3417 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid PL_utf8_foldclosures structure");
3421 /* Folds that cross the 255/256 boundary are forbidden if
3422 * EXACTFL, or EXACTFA and one is ASCIII. Since the
3423 * pattern character is above 256, and its only other match
3424 * is below 256, the only legal match will be to itself.
3425 * We have thrown away the original, so have to compute
3426 * which is the one above 255 */
3427 if ((c1 < 256) != (c2 < 256)) {
3428 if (OP(text_node) == EXACTFL
3429 || (OP(text_node) == EXACTFA
3430 && (isASCII(c1) || isASCII(c2))))
3443 else /* Here, c1 is < 255 */
3445 && HAS_NONLATIN1_FOLD_CLOSURE(c1)
3446 && OP(text_node) != EXACTFL
3447 && (OP(text_node) != EXACTFA || ! isASCII(c1)))
3449 /* Here, there could be something above Latin1 in the target which
3450 * folds to this character in the pattern. All such cases except
3451 * LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS have more than two characters
3452 * involved in their folds, so are outside the scope of this
3454 if (UNLIKELY(c1 == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS)) {
3455 c2 = LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS;
3458 use_chrtest_void = TRUE;
3461 else { /* Here nothing above Latin1 can fold to the pattern character */
3462 switch (OP(text_node)) {
3464 case EXACTFL: /* /l rules */
3465 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
3469 if (! utf8_target) { /* /d rules */
3474 /* /u rules for all these. This happens to work for
3475 * EXACTFA as nothing in Latin1 folds to ASCII */
3477 case EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD:
3480 c2 = PL_fold_latin1[c1];
3484 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unexpected op %u", OP(text_node));
3485 assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */
3490 /* Here have figured things out. Set up the returns */
3491 if (use_chrtest_void) {
3492 *c2p = *c1p = CHRTEST_VOID;
3494 else if (utf8_target) {
3495 if (! utf8_has_been_setup) { /* Don't have the utf8; must get it */
3496 uvchr_to_utf8(c1_utf8, c1);
3497 uvchr_to_utf8(c2_utf8, c2);
3500 /* Invariants are stored in both the utf8 and byte outputs; Use
3501 * negative numbers otherwise for the byte ones. Make sure that the
3502 * byte ones are the same iff the utf8 ones are the same */
3503 *c1p = (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*c1_utf8)) ? *c1_utf8 : CHRTEST_NOT_A_CP_1;
3504 *c2p = (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*c2_utf8))
3507 ? CHRTEST_NOT_A_CP_1
3508 : CHRTEST_NOT_A_CP_2;
3510 else if (c1 > 255) {
3511 if (c2 > 255) { /* both possibilities are above what a non-utf8 string
3516 *c1p = *c2p = c2; /* c2 is the only representable value */
3518 else { /* c1 is representable; see about c2 */
3520 *c2p = (c2 < 256) ? c2 : c1;
3526 /* returns -1 on failure, $+[0] on success */
3528 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
3530 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
3534 const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
3535 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
3536 REGEXP *rex_sv = reginfo->prog;
3537 regexp *rex = ReANY(rex_sv);
3538 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
3540 /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
3542 /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
3545 U32 n = 0; /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
3546 I32 ln = 0; /* len or last; init to avoid compiler warning */
3547 char *locinput = startpos;
3548 char *pushinput; /* where to continue after a PUSH */
3549 I32 nextchr; /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
3551 bool result = 0; /* return value of S_regmatch */
3552 int depth = 0; /* depth of backtrack stack */
3553 U32 nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange */
3554 const U32 max_nochange_depth =
3555 (3 * rex->nparens > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH) ?
3556 3 * rex->nparens : MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH;
3557 regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
3559 /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind
3560 the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
3561 regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
3562 regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
3563 struct regmatch_state *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
3565 bool no_final = 0; /* prevent failure from backtracking? */
3566 bool do_cutgroup = 0; /* no_final only until next branch/trie entry */
3567 char *startpoint = locinput;
3568 SV *popmark = NULL; /* are we looking for a mark? */
3569 SV *sv_commit = NULL; /* last mark name seen in failure */
3570 SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen
3571 during a successful match */
3572 U32 lastopen = 0; /* last open we saw */
3573 bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;
3574 SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
3575 /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
3576 * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
3577 * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
3579 bool sw = 0; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
3580 bool minmod = 0; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
3581 int logical = 0; /* the following EVAL is:
3585 or the following IFMATCH/UNLESSM is:
3586 false: plain (?=foo)
3587 true: used as a condition: (?(?=foo))
3589 PAD* last_pad = NULL;
3591 I32 gimme = G_SCALAR;
3592 CV *caller_cv = NULL; /* who called us */
3593 CV *last_pushed_cv = NULL; /* most recently called (?{}) CV */
3594 CHECKPOINT runops_cp; /* savestack position before executing EVAL */
3597 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
3600 /* shut up 'may be used uninitialized' compiler warnings for dMULTICALL */
3601 multicall_oldcatch = 0;
3602 multicall_cv = NULL;
3604 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(multicall_cop);
3605 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
3608 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGMATCH;
3610 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r( DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
3611 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
3613 /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
3614 if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
3615 Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
3616 PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
3617 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
3618 PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
3621 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
3622 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_clear_backtrack_stack, NULL);
3623 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_slab);
3624 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_state);
3626 /* grab next free state slot */
3627 st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
3628 if (st > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
3629 st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
3631 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
3634 while (scan != NULL) {
3637 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
3638 regnode *rnext=regnext(scan);
3639 DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, utf8_target );
3640 regprop(rex, prop, scan);
3642 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3643 "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
3644 (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
3646 (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ?
3647 0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
3650 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
3653 state_num = OP(scan);
3658 assert(nextchr < 256 && (nextchr >= 0 || nextchr == NEXTCHR_EOS));
3660 switch (state_num) {
3661 case BOL: /* /^../ */
3662 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3664 /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
3669 case MBOL: /* /^../m */
3670 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
3671 (!NEXTCHR_IS_EOS && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
3677 case SBOL: /* /^../s */
3678 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3683 if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
3687 case KEEPS: /* \K */
3688 /* update the startpoint */
3689 st->u.keeper.val = rex->offs[0].start;
3690 rex->offs[0].start = locinput - PL_bostr;
3691 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next, locinput);
3692 assert(0); /*NOTREACHED*/
3693 case KEEPS_next_fail:
3694 /* rollback the start point change */
3695 rex->offs[0].start = st->u.keeper.val;
3697 assert(0); /*NOTREACHED*/
3699 case EOL: /* /..$/ */
3702 case MEOL: /* /..$/m */
3703 if (!NEXTCHR_IS_EOS && nextchr != '\n')
3707 case SEOL: /* /..$/s */
3709 if (!NEXTCHR_IS_EOS && nextchr != '\n')
3711 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
3716 if (!NEXTCHR_IS_EOS)
3720 case SANY: /* /./s */
3723 goto increment_locinput;
3731 case REG_ANY: /* /./ */
3732 if ((NEXTCHR_IS_EOS) || nextchr == '\n')
3734 goto increment_locinput;
3738 #define ST st->u.trie
3739 case TRIEC: /* (ab|cd) with known charclass */
3740 /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
3741 we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead.
3743 if(!NEXTCHR_IS_EOS && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, nextchr)) {
3745 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3746 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3747 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3750 assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */
3753 case TRIE: /* (ab|cd) */
3754 /* the basic plan of execution of the trie is:
3755 * At the beginning, run though all the states, and
3756 * find the longest-matching word. Also remember the position
3757 * of the shortest matching word. For example, this pattern:
3760 * when matched against the string "abcde", will generate
3761 * accept states for all words except 3, with the longest
3762 * matching word being 4, and the shortest being 2 (with
3763 * the position being after char 1 of the string).
3765 * Then for each matching word, in word order (i.e. 1,2,4,5),
3766 * we run the remainder of the pattern; on each try setting
3767 * the current position to the character following the word,
3768 * returning to try the next word on failure.
3770 * We avoid having to build a list of words at runtime by
3771 * using a compile-time structure, wordinfo[].prev, which
3772 * gives, for each word, the previous accepting word (if any).
3773 * In the case above it would contain the mappings 1->2, 2->0,
3774 * 3->0, 4->5, 5->1. We can use this table to generate, from
3775 * the longest word (4 above), a list of all words, by
3776 * following the list of prev pointers; this gives us the
3777 * unordered list 4,5,1,2. Then given the current word we have
3778 * just tried, we can go through the list and find the
3779 * next-biggest word to try (so if we just failed on word 2,
3780 * the next in the list is 4).
3782 * Since at runtime we don't record the matching position in
3783 * the string for each word, we have to work that out for
3784 * each word we're about to process. The wordinfo table holds
3785 * the character length of each word; given that we recorded
3786 * at the start: the position of the shortest word and its
3787 * length in chars, we just need to move the pointer the
3788 * difference between the two char lengths. Depending on
3789 * Unicode status and folding, that's cheap or expensive.
3791 * This algorithm is optimised for the case where are only a
3792 * small number of accept states, i.e. 0,1, or maybe 2.
3793 * With lots of accepts states, and having to try all of them,
3794 * it becomes quadratic on number of accept states to find all
3799 /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
3800 DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan);
3802 /* what trie are we using right now */
3803 reg_trie_data * const trie
3804 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
3805 HV * widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ]);
3806 U32 state = trie->startstate;
3809 && (NEXTCHR_IS_EOS || !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie, nextchr)))
3811 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
3813 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3814 "%*s %smatched empty string...%s\n",
3815 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3821 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3822 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3823 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3830 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
3834 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
3835 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
3836 U32 charcount = 0; /* how many input chars we have matched */
3837 U32 accepted = 0; /* have we seen any accepting states? */
3839 ST.jump = trie->jump;
3842 ST.longfold = FALSE; /* char longer if folded => it's harder */
3845 /* fully traverse the TRIE; note the position of the
3846 shortest accept state and the wordnum of the longest
3849 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
3850 U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
3854 wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
3856 if (wordnum) { /* it's an accept state */
3859 /* record first match position */
3861 ST.firstpos = (U8*)locinput;
3866 ST.firstchars = charcount;
3869 if (!ST.nextword || wordnum < ST.nextword)
3870 ST.nextword = wordnum;
3871 ST.topword = wordnum;
3874 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
3875 DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, utf8_target );