3 perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl
7 This document lists the current and past experimental features in the perl
8 core. Although all of these are documented with their appropriate topics,
9 this succinct listing gives you an overview and basic facts about their
12 So far we've merely tried to find and list the experimental features and infer
13 their inception, versions, etc. There's a lot of speculation here.
15 =head2 Current experiments
19 =item C<our> can now have an experimental optional attribute C<unique>
21 Introduced in Perl 5.8.0
23 Deprecated in Perl 5.10.0
25 The ticket for this feature is
26 L<[perl #119313]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119313>.
28 =item Smart match (C<~~>)
30 Introduced in Perl 5.10.0
32 Modified in Perl 5.10.1, 5.12.0
34 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
35 C<experimental::smartmatch>.
37 The ticket for this feature is
38 L<[perl #119317]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119317>.
42 Introduced in Perl 5.10.0
44 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
45 C<experimental::lexical_topic>.
47 The ticket for this feature is
48 L<[perl #119315]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119315>.
50 =item Pluggable keywords
52 The ticket for this feature is
53 L<[perl #119455]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119455>.
55 See L<perlapi/PL_keyword_plugin> for the mechanism.
57 Introduced in: Perl 5.11.2
59 =item Array and hash container functions accept references
61 Introduced in Perl 5.14.0
63 The ticket for this feature is
64 L<[perl #119437]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119437>.
66 =item Lexical subroutines
68 Introduced in: Perl 5.18
70 See also: L<perlsub/Lexical Subroutines>
72 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
73 C<experimental::lexical_subs>.
75 The ticket for this feature is
76 L<[perl #120085]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=120085>.
78 =item Regular Expression Set Operations
80 Introduced in: Perl 5.18
82 The ticket for this feature is
83 L<[perl #119451]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119451>.
85 See also: L<perlrecharclass/Extended Bracketed Character Classes>
87 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
88 C<experimental::regex_sets>.
90 =item C<\s> in regexp matches vertical tab
92 Introduced in Perl 5.18
94 =item The <:win32> IO pseudolayer
96 The ticket for this feature is
97 L<[perl #119453]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119453>.
101 =item There is an C<installhtml> target in the Makefile.
103 The ticket for this feature is
104 L<[perl #116487]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=116487>.
106 =item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
110 =head2 Accepted features
112 These features were so wildly successful and played so well with others that
113 we decided to remove their experimental status and admit them as full, stable
114 features in the world of Perl, lavishing all the benefits and luxuries thereof.
115 They are also awarded +5 Stability and +3 Charisma.
121 Introduced in Perl 5.005
123 =item die accepts a reference
125 Introduced in Perl 5.005
129 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
131 See also L<perldebug>, L<perldebtut>
133 =item Weak references
135 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
137 =item Internal file glob
139 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
141 =item fork() emulation
143 Introduced in Perl 5.6.1
147 =item -Dusemultiplicity -Duseithreads
149 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
151 Accepted in Perl 5.8.0
153 =item Support for long doubles
155 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
157 Accepted in Perl 5.8.1
159 =item The C<\N> regex character class
161 The C<\N> character class, not to be confused with the named character
162 sequence C<\N{NAME}>, denotes any non-newline character in a regular
165 Introduced in Perl 5.12
167 Exact version of acceptance unclear, but no later than Perl 5.18.
169 =item C<(?{code})> and C<(??{ code })>
171 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
173 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
177 =item Linux abstract Unix domain sockets
179 Introduced in Perl 5.9.2
181 Accepted before Perl 5.20.0. The Socket library is now primarily maintained
182 on CPAN, rather than in the perl core.
186 =item Lvalue subroutines
188 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
190 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
194 =item Backtracking control verbs
198 Introduced in: Perl 5.10
200 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
202 =item The <:pop> IO pseudolayer
206 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
210 =head2 Removed features
212 These features are no longer considered experimental and their functionality
213 has disappeared. It's your own fault if you wrote production programs using
214 these features after we explicitly told you not to (see L<perlpolicy>).
218 =item 5.005-style threading
220 Introduced in Perl 5.005
226 Introduced in Perl 5.005
228 Moved from Perl 5.9.0 to CPAN
230 =item The pseudo-hash data type
232 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
234 Removed in Perl 5.9.0
236 =item GetOpt::Long Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental)
238 C<Getopt::Long> upgraded to version 2.35
240 Removed in Perl 5.8.8
244 The C<-A> command line switch
246 Introduced in Perl 5.9.0
248 Removed in Perl 5.9.5
250 =item Test::Harness::Straps
252 Moved from Perl 5.10.1 to CPAN
256 The experimental C<legacy> pragma was swallowed by the C<feature> pragma.
258 Introduced in: 5.11.2
266 brian d foy C<< <brian.d.foy@gmail.com> >>
268 SE<eacute>bastien Aperghis-Tramoni C<< <saper@cpan.org> >>
272 Copyright 2010, brian d foy C<< <brian.d.foy@gmail.com> >>
276 You can use and redistribute this document under the same terms as Perl