1 # !!!!!!! INTERNAL PERL USE ONLY !!!!!!!
2 # This helper module is for internal use by core Perl only. This module is
3 # subject to change or removal at any time without notice. Don't use it
4 # directly. Use the public <charnames> module instead.
10 our $VERSION = '1.37';
11 use unicore::Name; # mktables-generated algorithmically-defined names
13 use bytes (); # for $bytes::hint_bits
14 use re "/aa"; # Everything in here should be ASCII
16 $Carp::Internal{ (__PACKAGE__) } = 1;
18 # Translate between Unicode character names and their code points. This is a
19 # submodule of package <charnames>, used to allow \N{...} to be autoloaded,
20 # but it was decided not to autoload the various functions in charnames; the
21 # splitting allows this behavior.
23 # The official names with their code points are stored in a table in
24 # lib/unicore/Name.pl which is read in as a large string (almost 3/4 Mb in
25 # Unicode 6.0). Each code point/name combination is separated by a \n in the
26 # string. (Some of the CJK and the Hangul syllable names are determined
27 # instead algorithmically via subroutines stored instead in
28 # lib/unicore/Name.pm). Because of the large size of this table, it isn't
29 # converted into hashes for faster lookup.
31 # But, user defined aliases are stored in their own hashes, as are Perl
32 # extensions to the official names. These are checked first before looking at
35 # Basically, the table is grepped for the input code point (viacode()) or
36 # name (the other functions), and the corresponding value on the same line is
37 # returned. The grepping is done by turning the input into a regular
38 # expression. Thus, the same table does double duty, used by both name and
39 # code point lookup. (If we were to have hashes, we would need two, one for
40 # each lookup direction.)
42 # For loose name matching, the logical thing would be to have a table
43 # with all the ignorable characters squeezed out, and then grep it with the
44 # similiarly-squeezed input name. (And this is in fact how the lookups are
45 # done with the small Perl extension hashes.) But since we need to be able to
46 # go from code point to official name, the original table would still need to
47 # exist. Due to the large size of the table, it was decided to not read
48 # another very large string into memory for a second table. Instead, the
49 # regular expression of the input name is modified to have optional spaces and
50 # dashes between characters. For example, in strict matching, the regular
51 # expression would be:
53 # Under loose matching, the blank would be squeezed out, and the re would be:
54 # qr/\tD[- ]?I[- ]?G[- ]?I[- ]?T[- ]?O[- ]?N[- ]?E$/m
55 # which matches a blank or dash between any characters in the official table.
57 # This is also how script lookup is done. Basically the re looks like
58 # qr/ (?:LATIN|GREEK|CYRILLIC) (?:SMALL )?LETTER $name/
59 # where $name is the loose or strict regex for the remainder of the name.
61 # The hashes are stored as utf8 strings. This makes it easier to deal with
62 # sequences. I (khw) also tried making Name.pl utf8, but it slowed things
63 # down by a factor of 7. I then tried making Name.pl store the ut8
64 # equivalents but not calling them utf8. That led to similar speed as leaving
65 # it alone, but since that is harder for a human to parse, I left it as-is.
67 my %system_aliases = (
69 'SINGLE-SHIFT 2' => pack("U", 0x8E),
70 'SINGLE-SHIFT 3' => pack("U", 0x8F),
71 'PRIVATE USE 1' => pack("U", 0x91),
72 'PRIVATE USE 2' => pack("U", 0x92),
75 # These are the aliases above that differ under :loose and :full matching
76 # because the :full versions have blanks or hyphens in them.
77 #my %loose_system_aliases = (
80 #my %deprecated_aliases;
81 #$deprecated_aliases{'BELL'} = pack("U", 0x07) if $^V lt v5.17.0;
83 #my %loose_deprecated_aliases = (
86 # These are special cased in :loose matching, differing only in a medial
88 my $HANGUL_JUNGSEONG_O_E_utf8 = pack("U", 0x1180);
89 my $HANGUL_JUNGSEONG_OE_utf8 = pack("U", 0x116C);
92 my $txt; # The table of official character names
94 my %full_names_cache; # Holds already-looked-up names, so don't have to
95 # re-look them up again. The previous versions of charnames had scoping
96 # bugs. For example if we use script A in one scope and find and cache
97 # what Z resolves to, we can't use that cache in a different scope that
98 # uses script B instead of A, as Z might be an entirely different letter
99 # there; or there might be different aliases in effect in different
100 # scopes, or :short may be in effect or not effect in different scopes,
101 # or various combinations thereof. This was solved in this version
102 # mostly by moving things to %^H. But some things couldn't be moved
103 # there. One of them was the cache of runtime looked-up names, in part
104 # because %^H is read-only at runtime. I (khw) don't know why the cache
105 # was run-time only in the previous versions: perhaps oversight; perhaps
106 # that compile time looking doesn't happen in a loop so didn't think it
107 # was worthwhile; perhaps not wanting to make the cache too large. But
108 # I decided to make it compile time as well; this could easily be
110 # Anyway, this hash is not scoped, and is added to at runtime. It
111 # doesn't have scoping problems because the data in it is restricted to
112 # official names, which are always invariant, and we only set it and
113 # look at it at during :full lookups, so is unaffected by any other
114 # scoped options. I put this in to maintain parity with the older
115 # version. If desired, a %short_names cache could also be made, as well
116 # as one for each script, say in %script_names_cache, with each key
117 # being a hash for a script named in a 'use charnames' statement. I
118 # decided not to do that for now, just because it's added complication,
119 # and because I'm just trying to maintain parity, not extend it.
121 # Like %full_names_cache, but for use when :loose is in effect. There needs
122 # to be two caches because :loose may not be in effect for a scope, and a
123 # loose name could inappropriately be returned when only exact matching is
125 my %loose_names_cache;
127 # Designed so that test decimal first, and then hex. Leading zeros
128 # imply non-decimal, as do non-[0-9]
129 my $decimal_qr = qr/^[1-9]\d*$/;
131 # Returns the hex number in $1.
132 my $hex_qr = qr/^(?:[Uu]\+|0[xX])?([[:xdigit:]]+)$/;
136 require Carp; goto &Carp::croak;
141 require Carp; goto &Carp::carp;
144 sub alias (@) # Set up a single alias
148 my $alias = ref $_[0] ? $_[0] : { @_ };
149 foreach my $name (sort keys %$alias) { # Sort only because it helps having
150 # deterministic output for
151 # t/lib/charnames/alias
152 my $value = $alias->{$name};
153 next unless defined $value; # Omit if screwed up.
155 # Is slightly slower to just after this statement see if it is
156 # decimal, since we already know it is after having converted from
157 # hex, but makes the code easier to maintain, and is called
158 # infrequently, only at compile-time
159 if ($value !~ $decimal_qr && $value =~ $hex_qr) {
160 $value = CORE::hex $1;
162 if ($value =~ $decimal_qr) {
163 no warnings qw(non_unicode surrogate nonchar); # Allow any of these
164 $^H{charnames_ord_aliases}{$name} = pack("U", $value);
166 # Use a canonical form.
167 $^H{charnames_inverse_ords}{sprintf("%05X", $value)} = $name;
170 # This regex needs to be sync'd with the code in toke.c that checks
173 \p{_Perl_Charname_Begin}
174 \p{_Perl_Charname_Continue}*
180 $^H{charnames_name_aliases}{$name} = $value;
182 if (warnings::enabled('deprecated')) {
183 if ($name =~ / ( .* \s ) ( \s* ) $ /x) {
184 carp "Trailing white-space in a charnames alias definition is deprecated; marked by <-- HERE in '$1 <-- HERE " . $2 . "'";
187 # Use '+' instead of '*' in this regex, because any trailing
188 # blanks have already been warned about.
189 if ($name =~ / ( .*? \s{2} ) ( .+ ) /x) {
190 carp "A sequence of multiple spaces in a charnames alias definition is deprecated; marked by <-- HERE in '$1 <-- HERE " . $2 . "'";
197 # We find and output all errors from this :alias definition, rather than
198 # failing on the first one, so fewer runs are needed to get it to compile
200 foreach my $name (@errors) {
202 $ok = $1 if $name =~ / ^ ( \p{Alpha} [-\p{XPosixWord} ():\xa0]* ) /x;
203 my $first_bad = substr($name, length($ok), 1);
204 $name = "Invalid character in charnames alias definition; marked by <-- HERE in '$ok$first_bad<-- HERE " . substr($name, length($ok) + 1) . "'";
206 croak join "\n", @errors;
212 sub not_legal_use_bytes_msg {
213 my ($name, $utf8) = @_;
216 if (length($utf8) == 1) {
217 $return = sprintf("Character 0x%04x with name '%s' is", ord $utf8, $name);
219 $return = sprintf("String with name '%s' (and ordinals %s) contains character(s)", $name, join(" ", map { sprintf "0x%04X", ord $_ } split(//, $utf8)));
221 return $return . " above 0xFF with 'use bytes' in effect";
224 sub alias_file ($) # Reads a file containing alias definitions
226 my ($arg, $file) = @_;
227 if (-f $arg && File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute ($arg)) {
230 elsif ($arg =~ m/ ^ \p{_Perl_IDStart} \p{_Perl_IDCont}* $/x) {
231 $file = "unicore/${arg}_alias.pl";
234 croak "Charnames alias file names can only have identifier characters";
236 if (my @alias = do $file) {
237 @alias == 1 && !defined $alias[0] and
238 croak "$file cannot be used as alias file for charnames";
240 croak "$file did not return a (valid) list of alias pairs";
247 # For use when don't import anything. This structure must be kept in
248 # sync with the one that import() fills up.
250 charnames_stringified_names => "",
251 charnames_stringified_ords => "",
252 charnames_scripts => "",
254 charnames_loose => 0,
255 charnames_short => 0,
259 sub lookup_name ($$$) {
260 my ($name, $wants_ord, $runtime) = @_;
262 # Lookup the name or sequence $name in the tables. If $wants_ord is false,
263 # returns the string equivalent of $name; if true, returns the ordinal value
264 # instead, but in this case $name must not be a sequence; otherwise undef is
265 # returned and a warning raised. $runtime is 0 if compiletime, otherwise
266 # gives the number of stack frames to go back to get the application caller
268 # If $name is not found, returns undef in runtime with no warning; and in
269 # compiletime, the Unicode replacement character, with a warning.
271 # It looks first in the aliases, then in the large table of official Unicode
274 my $utf8; # The string result
279 my $hints_ref = (caller($runtime))[10];
281 # If we didn't import anything (which happens with 'use charnames ()',
282 # substitute a dummy structure.
283 $hints_ref = \%dummy_H if ! defined $hints_ref
284 || (! defined $hints_ref->{charnames_full}
285 && ! defined $hints_ref->{charnames_loose});
287 # At runtime, but currently not at compile time, $^H gets
288 # stringified, so un-stringify back to the original data structures.
289 # These get thrown away by perl before the next invocation
290 # Also fill in the hash with the non-stringified data.
291 # N.B. New fields must be also added to %dummy_H
293 %{$^H{charnames_name_aliases}} = split ',',
294 $hints_ref->{charnames_stringified_names};
295 %{$^H{charnames_ord_aliases}} = split ',',
296 $hints_ref->{charnames_stringified_ords};
297 $^H{charnames_scripts} = $hints_ref->{charnames_scripts};
298 $^H{charnames_full} = $hints_ref->{charnames_full};
299 $^H{charnames_loose} = $hints_ref->{charnames_loose};
300 $^H{charnames_short} = $hints_ref->{charnames_short};
303 my $loose = $^H{charnames_loose};
304 my $lookup_name; # Input name suitably modified for grepping for in the
307 # User alias should be checked first or else can't override ours, and if we
308 # were to add any, could conflict with theirs.
309 if (exists $^H{charnames_ord_aliases}{$name}) {
310 $utf8 = $^H{charnames_ord_aliases}{$name};
312 elsif (exists $^H{charnames_name_aliases}{$name}) {
313 $name = $^H{charnames_name_aliases}{$name};
314 $save_input = $lookup_name = $name; # Cache the result for any error
316 # The aliases are documented to not match loosely, so change loose match
320 $^H{charnames_full} = 1;
325 # Here, not a user alias. That means that loose matching may be in
326 # effect; will have to modify the input name.
327 $lookup_name = $name;
329 $lookup_name = uc $lookup_name;
331 # Squeeze out all underscores
332 $lookup_name =~ s/_//g;
334 # Remove all medial hyphens
335 $lookup_name =~ s/ (?<= \S ) - (?= \S )//gx;
337 # Squeeze out all spaces
338 $lookup_name =~ s/\s//g;
341 # Here, $lookup_name has been modified as necessary for looking in the
342 # hashes. Check the system alias files next. Most of these aliases are
343 # the same for both strict and loose matching. To save space, the ones
344 # which differ are in their own separate hash, which is checked if loose
345 # matching is selected and the regular match fails. To save time, the
346 # loose hashes could be expanded to include all aliases, and there would
347 # only have to be one check. But if someone specifies :loose, they are
348 # interested in convenience over speed, and the time for this second check
349 # is miniscule compared to the rest of the routine.
350 if (exists $system_aliases{$lookup_name}) {
351 $utf8 = $system_aliases{$lookup_name};
353 # There are currently no entries in this hash, so don't waste time looking
354 # for them. But the code is retained for the unlikely possibility that
355 # some will be added in the future.
356 # elsif ($loose && exists $loose_system_aliases{$lookup_name}) {
357 # $utf8 = $loose_system_aliases{$lookup_name};
359 # if (exists $deprecated_aliases{$lookup_name}) {
361 # warnings::warnif('deprecated',
362 # "Unicode character name \"$name\" is deprecated, use \""
363 # . viacode(ord $deprecated_aliases{$lookup_name})
365 # $utf8 = $deprecated_aliases{$lookup_name};
367 # There are currently no entries in this hash, so don't waste time looking
368 # for them. But the code is retained for the unlikely possibility that
369 # some will be added in the future.
370 # elsif ($loose && exists $loose_deprecated_aliases{$lookup_name}) {
372 # warnings::warnif('deprecated',
373 # "Unicode character name \"$name\" is deprecated, use \""
374 # . viacode(ord $loose_deprecated_aliases{$lookup_name})
376 # $utf8 = $loose_deprecated_aliases{$lookup_name};
380 my @off; # Offsets into table of pattern match begin and end
382 # If haven't found it yet...
383 if (! defined $utf8) {
385 # See if has looked this input up earlier.
386 if (! $loose && $^H{charnames_full} && exists $full_names_cache{$name}) {
387 $utf8 = $full_names_cache{$name};
389 elsif ($loose && exists $loose_names_cache{$name}) {
390 $utf8 = $loose_names_cache{$name};
392 else { # Here, must do a look-up
394 # If full or loose matching succeeded, points to where to cache the
398 ## Suck in the code/name list as a big string.
400 ## "00052\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER R\n"
402 # "0052 0303\tLATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH TILDE\n"
403 $txt = do "unicore/Name.pl" unless $txt;
405 ## @off will hold the index into the code/name string of the start and
406 ## end of the name as we find it.
408 ## If :loose, look for a loose match; if :full, look for the name
410 # First, see if the name is one which is algorithmically determinable.
411 # The subroutine is included in Name.pl. The table contained in
412 # $txt doesn't contain these. Experiments show that checking
413 # for these before checking for the regular names has no
414 # noticeable impact on performance for the regular names, but
415 # the other way around slows down finding these immensely.
416 # Algorithmically determinables are not placed in the cache because
417 # that uses up memory, and finding these again is fast.
418 if (($loose || $^H{charnames_full})
419 && (defined (my $ord = charnames::name_to_code_point_special($lookup_name, $loose))))
421 $utf8 = pack("U", $ord);
425 # Not algorithmically determinable; look up in the table. The name
426 # will be turned into a regex, so quote any meta characters.
427 $lookup_name = quotemeta $lookup_name;
431 # For loose matches, $lookup_name has already squeezed out the
432 # non-essential characters. We have to add in code to make the
433 # squeezed version match the non-squeezed equivalent in the table.
434 # The only remaining hyphens are ones that start or end a word in
435 # the original. They have been quoted in $lookup_name so they look
436 # like "\-". Change all other characters except the backslash
437 # quotes for any metacharacters, and the final character, so that
438 # e.g., COLON gets transformed into: /C[- ]?O[- ]?L[- ]?O[- ]?N/
439 $lookup_name =~ s/ (?! \\ -) # Don't do this to the \- sequence
440 ( [^-\\] ) # Nor the "-" within that sequence,
441 # nor the "\" that quotes metachars,
442 # but otherwise put the char into $1
443 (?=.) # And don't do it for the final char
444 /$1\[- \]?/gx; # And add an optional blank or
445 # '-' after each $1 char
447 # Those remaining hyphens were originally at the beginning or end of
448 # a word, so they can match either a blank before or after, but not
449 # both. (Keep in mind that they have been quoted, so are a '\-'
451 $lookup_name =~ s/\\ -/(?:- | -)/xg;
454 # Do the lookup in the full table if asked for, and if succeeds
455 # save the offsets and set where to cache the result.
456 if (($loose || $^H{charnames_full}) && $txt =~ /\t$lookup_name$/m) {
457 @off = ($-[0] + 1, $+[0]); # The 1 is for the tab
458 $cache_ref = ($loose) ? \%loose_names_cache : \%full_names_cache;
462 # Here, didn't look for, or didn't find the name.
463 # If :short is allowed, see if input is like "greek:Sigma".
464 # Keep in mind that $lookup_name has had the metas quoted.
465 my $scripts_trie = "";
466 my $name_has_uppercase;
467 if (($^H{charnames_short})
468 && $lookup_name =~ /^ (?: \\ \s)* # Quoted space
469 (.+?) # $1 = the script
473 (.+?) # $2 = the name
477 # Even in non-loose matching, the script traditionally has been
479 $scripts_trie = "\U$1";
482 # Use original name to find its input casing, but ignore the
483 # script part of that to make the determination.
484 $save_input = $name if ! defined $save_input;
486 $name_has_uppercase = $name =~ /[[:upper:]]/;
488 else { # Otherwise look in allowed scripts
489 $scripts_trie = $^H{charnames_scripts};
491 # Use original name to find its input casing
492 $name_has_uppercase = $name =~ /[[:upper:]]/;
495 my $case = $name_has_uppercase ? "CAPITAL" : "SMALL";
496 return if (! $scripts_trie || $txt !~
497 /\t (?: $scripts_trie ) \ (?:$case\ )? LETTER \ \U$lookup_name $/xm);
499 # Here have found the input name in the table.
500 @off = ($-[0] + 1, $+[0]); # The 1 is for the tab
503 # Here, the input name has been found; we haven't set up the output,
504 # but we know where in the string
505 # the name starts. The string is set up so that for single characters
506 # (and not named sequences), the name is preceded immediately by a
507 # tab and 5 hex digits for its code, with a \n before those. Named
508 # sequences won't have the 7th preceding character be a \n.
509 # (Actually, for the very first entry in the table this isn't strictly
510 # true: subtracting 7 will yield -1, and the substr below will
511 # therefore yield the very last character in the table, which should
512 # also be a \n, so the statement works anyway.)
513 if (substr($txt, $off[0] - 7, 1) eq "\n") {
514 $utf8 = pack("U", CORE::hex substr($txt, $off[0] - 6, 5));
516 # Handle the single loose matching special case, in which two names
517 # differ only by a single medial hyphen. If the original had a
518 # hyphen (or more) in the right place, then it is that one.
519 $utf8 = $HANGUL_JUNGSEONG_O_E_utf8
521 && $utf8 eq $HANGUL_JUNGSEONG_OE_utf8
522 && $name =~ m/O \s* - [-\s]* E/ix;
523 # Note that this wouldn't work if there were a 2nd
528 # Here, is a named sequence. Need to go looking for the beginning,
529 # which is just after the \n from the previous entry in the table.
530 # The +1 skips past that newline, or, if the rindex() fails, to put
531 # us to an offset of zero.
532 my $charstart = rindex($txt, "\n", $off[0] - 7) + 1;
533 $utf8 = pack("U*", map { CORE::hex }
534 split " ", substr($txt, $charstart, $off[0] - $charstart - 1));
538 # Cache the input so as to not have to search the large table
539 # again, but only if it came from the one search that we cache.
540 # (Haven't bothered with the pain of sorting out scoping issues for the
542 $cache_ref->{$name} = $utf8 if defined $cache_ref;
547 # Here, have the utf8. If the return is to be an ord, must be any single
550 return ord($utf8) if length $utf8 == 1;
554 # Here, wants string output. If utf8 is acceptable, just return what
555 # we've got; otherwise attempt to convert it to non-utf8 and return that.
556 my $in_bytes = ($runtime)
557 ? (caller $runtime)[8] & $bytes::hint_bits
558 : $^H & $bytes::hint_bits;
559 return $utf8 if (! $in_bytes || utf8::downgrade($utf8, 1)) # The 1 arg
560 # means don't die on failure
563 # Here, there is an error: either there are too many characters, or the
564 # result string needs to be non-utf8, and at least one character requires
565 # utf8. Prefer any official name over the input one for the error message.
567 $name = substr($txt, $off[0], $off[1] - $off[0]) if @off;
570 $name = (defined $save_input) ? $save_input : $_[0];
574 # Only way to get here in this case is if result too long. Message
575 # assumes that our only caller that requires single char result is
577 carp "charnames::vianame() doesn't handle named sequences ($name). Use charnames::string_vianame() instead";
581 # Only other possible failure here is from use bytes.
583 carp not_legal_use_bytes_msg($name, $utf8);
586 croak not_legal_use_bytes_msg($name, $utf8);
593 # For \N{...}. Looks up the character name and returns the string
594 # representation of it.
596 # The first 0 arg means wants a string returned; the second that we are in
598 return lookup_name($_[0], 0, 0);
603 shift; ## ignore class name
606 carp("'use charnames' needs explicit imports list");
608 $^H{charnames} = \&charnames ;
609 $^H{charnames_ord_aliases} = {};
610 $^H{charnames_name_aliases} = {};
611 $^H{charnames_inverse_ords} = {};
612 # New fields must be added to %dummy_H, and the code in lookup_name()
613 # that copies fields from the runtime structure
616 ## fill %h keys with our @_ args.
618 my ($promote, %h, @args) = (0);
619 while (my $arg = shift) {
620 if ($arg eq ":alias") {
622 croak ":alias needs an argument in charnames";
625 ref $alias eq "HASH" or
626 croak "Only HASH reference supported as argument to :alias";
631 if ($alias =~ m{:(\w+)$}) {
632 $1 eq "full" || $1 eq "loose" || $1 eq "short" and
633 croak ":alias cannot use existing pragma :$1 (reversed order?)";
634 alias_file ($1) and $promote = 1;
637 alias_file ($alias) and $promote = 1;
640 if (substr($arg, 0, 1) eq ':'
641 and ! ($arg eq ":full" || $arg eq ":short" || $arg eq ":loose"))
643 warn "unsupported special '$arg' in charnames";
649 @args == 0 && $promote and @args = (":full");
650 @h{@args} = (1) x @args;
652 # Don't leave these undefined as are tested for in lookup_names
653 $^H{charnames_full} = delete $h{':full'} || 0;
654 $^H{charnames_loose} = delete $h{':loose'} || 0;
655 $^H{charnames_short} = delete $h{':short'} || 0;
656 my @scripts = map { uc quotemeta } keys %h;
659 ## If utf8? warnings are enabled, and some scripts were given,
660 ## see if at least we can find one letter from each script.
662 if (warnings::enabled('utf8') && @scripts) {
663 $txt = do "unicore/Name.pl" unless $txt;
665 for my $script (@scripts) {
666 if (not $txt =~ m/\t$script (?:CAPITAL |SMALL )?LETTER /) {
667 warnings::warn('utf8', "No such script: '$script'");
668 $script = quotemeta $script; # Escape it, for use in the re.
673 # %^H gets stringified, so serialize it ourselves so can extract the
674 # real data back later.
675 $^H{charnames_stringified_ords} = join ",", %{$^H{charnames_ord_aliases}};
676 $^H{charnames_stringified_names} = join ",", %{$^H{charnames_name_aliases}};
677 $^H{charnames_stringified_inverse_ords} = join ",", %{$^H{charnames_inverse_ords}};
679 # Modify the input script names for loose name matching if that is also
680 # specified, similar to the way the base character name is prepared. They
681 # don't (currently, and hopefully never will) have dashes. These go into a
682 # regex, and have already been uppercased and quotemeta'd. Squeeze out all
683 # input underscores, blanks, and dashes. Then convert so will match a blank
684 # between any characters.
685 if ($^H{charnames_loose}) {
686 for (my $i = 0; $i < @scripts; $i++) {
687 $scripts[$i] =~ s/[_ -]//g;
688 $scripts[$i] =~ s/ ( [^\\] ) (?= . ) /$1\\ ?/gx;
692 $^H{charnames_scripts} = join "|", @scripts; # Stringifiy them as a trie
695 # Cache of already looked-up values. This is set to only contain
696 # official values, and user aliases can't override them, so scoping is
702 # Returns the name of the code point argument
705 carp "charnames::viacode() expects one argument";
711 # This is derived from Unicode::UCD, where it is nearly the same as the
712 # function _getcode(), but here it makes sure that even a hex argument
713 # has the proper number of leading zeros, which is critical in
714 # matching against $txt below
715 # Must check if decimal first; see comments at that definition
717 if ($arg =~ $decimal_qr) {
718 $hex = sprintf "%05X", $arg;
719 } elsif ($arg =~ $hex_qr) {
720 # Below is the line that differs from the _getcode() source
721 $hex = sprintf "%05X", hex $1;
723 carp("unexpected arg \"$arg\" to charnames::viacode()");
727 return $viacode{$hex} if exists $viacode{$hex};
731 # If the code point is above the max in the table, there's no point
732 # looking through it. Checking the length first is slightly faster
733 if (length($hex) <= 5 || CORE::hex($hex) <= 0x10FFFF) {
734 $txt = do "unicore/Name.pl" unless $txt;
736 # See if the name is algorithmically determinable.
737 my $algorithmic = charnames::code_point_to_name_special(CORE::hex $hex);
738 if (defined $algorithmic) {
739 $viacode{$hex} = $algorithmic;
743 # Return the official name, if exists. It's unclear to me (khw) at
744 # this juncture if it is better to return a user-defined override, so
745 # leaving it as is for now.
746 if ($txt =~ m/^$hex\t/m) {
748 # The name starts with the next character and goes up to the
749 # next new-line. Using capturing parentheses above instead of
750 # @+ more than doubles the execution time in Perl 5.13
751 $return = substr($txt, $+[0], index($txt, "\n", $+[0]) - $+[0]);
753 # If not one of these 4 code points, return what we've found.
754 if ($hex !~ / ^ 000 (?: 8[014] | 99 ) $ /x) {
755 $viacode{$hex} = $return;
759 # For backwards compatibility, we don't return the official name of
760 # the 4 code points if there are user-defined aliases for them -- so
765 # See if there is a user name for it, before giving up completely.
766 # First get the scoped aliases, give up if have none.
767 my $H_ref = (caller(1))[10];
768 return if ! defined $return
770 || ! exists $H_ref->{charnames_stringified_inverse_ords});
772 my %code_point_aliases;
773 if (defined $H_ref->{charnames_stringified_inverse_ords}) {
774 %code_point_aliases = split ',',
775 $H_ref->{charnames_stringified_inverse_ords};
776 return $code_point_aliases{$hex} if exists $code_point_aliases{$hex};
779 # Here there is no user-defined alias, return any official one.
780 return $return if defined $return;
782 if (CORE::hex($hex) > 0x10FFFF
783 && warnings::enabled('non_unicode'))
785 carp "Unicode characters only allocated up to U+10FFFF (you asked for U+$hex)";
793 # ex: set ts=8 sts=2 sw=2 et: