3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(thispp) \
38 STMT_START { if (CATCH_GET) return docatch(thispp); } STMT_END
40 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
46 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
49 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
50 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
53 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
59 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
78 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
83 const regexp_engine *eng;
84 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
86 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
96 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
97 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
98 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
105 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
106 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
108 new_re = (eng->op_comp
110 : &Perl_re_op_compile
111 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
113 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
115 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
117 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
118 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
119 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
123 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
124 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
125 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
126 be replaced with the approach described at
127 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
129 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
131 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
132 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
134 else if (pm->op_targ)
135 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
138 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
139 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
140 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
141 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
142 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
143 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
146 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
147 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
153 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
157 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
159 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
163 /* handle the empty pattern */
164 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm) {
165 if (PL_curpm == PL_reg_curpm) {
166 if (PL_curpm_under) {
167 if (PL_curpm_under == PL_reg_curpm) {
168 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion via empty pattern");
178 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
179 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
180 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
181 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
182 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
194 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
195 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
196 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
199 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
200 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
202 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
209 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
212 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
214 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
215 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
216 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
217 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
219 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
221 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
223 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
224 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
225 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
226 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
227 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
228 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
230 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
232 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
233 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
234 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
235 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
237 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
239 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
240 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
242 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
244 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
245 original untouched. */
249 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
250 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
252 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
253 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
254 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
257 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
260 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
262 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
265 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
266 * preparation for final exit.
267 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
269 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
270 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
271 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
273 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
275 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
276 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
278 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
279 /* needed for mg_set below */
281 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
282 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
286 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
295 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
296 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
298 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
300 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
303 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
304 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
306 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
308 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
310 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
311 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
313 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
315 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
316 { /* Update the pos() information. */
318 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
321 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
322 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
325 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
327 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
328 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
330 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
333 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
334 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
335 * for calling the code block.
336 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
338 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
339 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
341 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
342 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
343 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
345 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
347 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
348 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
349 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
350 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
353 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
355 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
359 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
364 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
367 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
369 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
371 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
380 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
381 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
382 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
383 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
386 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
387 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
390 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
393 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
394 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
395 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
396 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
401 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
406 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
409 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
410 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
412 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
415 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
416 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
417 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
421 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
422 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
423 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
424 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
425 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
426 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
427 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
432 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
434 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
436 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
440 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
443 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
445 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
450 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
453 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
462 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
463 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
467 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
468 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
469 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
470 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
471 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
472 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
474 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
475 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
476 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
477 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
478 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
479 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
480 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
481 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
482 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
484 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
485 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
486 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
487 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
488 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
491 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
492 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
493 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
494 bool copied_form = FALSE; /* have we duplicated the form? */
496 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
498 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
499 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
500 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
504 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
505 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
506 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
507 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
509 /* this is an initial estimate of how much output buffer space
510 * to allocate. It may be exceeded later */
511 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
512 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
513 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
515 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
519 const char *name = "???";
522 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
523 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
524 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
525 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
526 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
528 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
529 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
530 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
531 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
532 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
533 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
534 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
535 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
536 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
537 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
538 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
539 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
540 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
543 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
545 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
548 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
549 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
554 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
559 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
562 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
566 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
575 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
578 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
581 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
583 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
584 const char *send = s + len;
587 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
599 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
602 itembytes = s - item;
607 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
609 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
610 const char *send = s + len;
614 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
616 /* look for a legal split position */
624 /* provisional split point */
628 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
629 * processed the possible split char directly
630 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
631 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
632 * Ditto further down.
634 if (size == fieldsize)
638 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
639 /* provisional split point */
640 /* for a non-space split char, we include
641 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
645 if (size == fieldsize)
657 if (!chophere || s == send) {
661 itembytes = chophere - item;
666 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
667 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
675 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
676 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
685 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
691 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
692 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
693 const char *s = chophere;
695 ((sv == tmpForm || SvSMAGICAL(sv))
696 || (SvGMAGICAL(tmpForm) && !sv_only_taint_gmagic(tmpForm))) ) {
697 /* sv and tmpForm are either the same SV, or magic might allow modification
698 of tmpForm when sv is modified, so copy */
699 SV *newformsv = sv_mortalcopy(formsv);
702 f = SvPV_nolen(newformsv) + (f - SvPV_nolen(formsv));
703 Newx(new_compiled, mg->mg_len / sizeof(U32), U32);
704 memcpy(new_compiled, mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
705 SAVEFREEPV(new_compiled);
706 fpc = new_compiled + (fpc - (U32*)mg->mg_ptr);
718 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
719 * Do it the hard way */
720 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
725 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
729 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
731 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
732 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
733 const char *const send = s + len;
735 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
746 to_copy = s - item - 1;
760 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
761 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
762 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
767 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
768 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
770 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
771 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
774 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
776 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
777 a problem we have a simple solution for.
778 Don't need get magic. */
779 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
781 /* re-calculate linemark */
782 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
783 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
784 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
785 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
790 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
792 /* Easy. They agree. */
793 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
796 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
797 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
798 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
800 grow = linemax + to_copy;
802 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
803 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
805 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
807 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
808 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
809 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
811 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
814 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
821 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
827 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
830 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
833 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
836 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
838 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
840 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
848 /* overflow evidence */
849 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
855 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
857 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
859 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
860 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
861 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
864 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
867 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
868 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
870 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
875 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
876 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
877 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
880 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
881 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
886 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
888 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
893 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
896 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
902 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
907 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
909 const char *s = chophere;
910 const char *send = item + len;
912 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
917 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
924 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
925 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
935 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
937 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
939 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
941 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
942 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
944 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
945 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
952 /* also used for: pp_mapstart() */
958 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
960 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
962 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
964 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
965 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
966 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
967 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
971 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
974 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
976 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
983 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
984 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
985 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
991 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
992 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
998 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
999 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1001 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
1002 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
1003 /* might need to make room back there first */
1004 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
1005 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
1006 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
1007 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
1008 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
1009 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
1011 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
1012 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
1013 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
1015 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
1016 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
1018 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
1019 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
1020 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
1021 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
1022 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1023 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1024 * implemented, this optimization should become
1025 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1027 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1031 dst = (SP += shift);
1032 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1033 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1037 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1038 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1039 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1040 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1041 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1042 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1043 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1044 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1045 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1046 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1047 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1048 * freed if we die during the map.
1052 /* make space for the slice */
1053 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1054 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1055 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1056 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1057 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1059 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1064 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1066 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1068 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1069 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1071 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1074 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1077 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1078 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1079 * copies of meaningless values. */
1080 while (items-- > 0) {
1082 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1090 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1093 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1095 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1096 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1097 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1098 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1099 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1100 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1101 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1105 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1112 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1115 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1116 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1117 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1118 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1123 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1131 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1133 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1134 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1143 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1144 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1148 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1151 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1152 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1153 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1156 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1158 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1164 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1165 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1173 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1182 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1183 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1184 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1186 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1187 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1188 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1189 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1190 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1191 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1197 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1203 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1205 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1206 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1207 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1208 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1209 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1210 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1211 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1213 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1214 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1217 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1218 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1219 * negative count is just wrong. */
1221 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1228 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1235 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1237 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1243 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1244 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1246 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1247 if (DO_UTF8(right) && IN_UNI_8_BIT)
1248 len = sv_len_utf8_nomg(right);
1249 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1251 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1253 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1260 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1264 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1265 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1266 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1269 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1270 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1278 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1279 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1289 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1291 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1292 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1293 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1294 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1295 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1296 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1297 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LIST never actually needs "loop" */
1298 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_ARY never actually needs "loop" */
1306 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1310 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1312 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1313 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1314 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1320 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1321 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1322 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1323 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1326 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1327 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1328 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1332 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1333 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1334 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1336 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1339 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1340 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1342 (const U8*)label, len,
1343 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1344 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1345 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1346 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1347 (long)i, cx_label));
1350 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1361 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1363 const U8 gimme = block_gimme();
1364 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1368 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1370 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1375 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1377 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1383 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1385 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1386 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1388 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1389 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1394 /* only used by cx_pushsub() */
1396 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1398 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1399 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1401 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1402 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1408 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1412 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1414 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1417 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1418 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1419 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1423 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1424 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1425 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1426 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1427 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1432 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1440 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1443 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1444 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1445 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1449 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1457 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1460 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1461 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1462 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1468 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1469 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1470 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1471 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1474 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1475 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1476 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1479 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1486 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR (with implicit $_) loop context block */
1489 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1492 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1493 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1494 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1498 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1500 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1501 assert(!(cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF));
1503 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1504 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1507 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF) {
1508 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1517 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1520 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1521 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1522 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1526 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1533 /* dounwind(): pop all contexts above (but not including) cxix.
1534 * Note that it clears the savestack frame associated with each popped
1535 * context entry, but doesn't free any temps.
1536 * It does a cx_popblock() of the last frame that it pops, and leaves
1537 * cxstack_ix equal to cxix.
1541 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1543 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1546 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1547 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
1549 CX_DEBUG(cx, "UNWIND");
1550 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1554 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1557 /* CXt_SUBST is not a block context type, so skip the
1558 * cx_popblock(cx) below */
1559 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1570 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1571 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1572 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1585 /* these two don't have a POPFOO() */
1591 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1600 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1602 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1605 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1606 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1610 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1613 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1615 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%" SVf, SVfARG(err));
1617 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1622 /* pop a CXt_EVAL context and in addition, if it was a require then
1624 * 0: do nothing extra;
1625 * 1: undef $INC{$name}; croak "$name did not return a true value";
1626 * 2: delete $INC{$name}; croak "$errsv: Compilation failed in require"
1630 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *errsv, int action)
1632 SV *namesv = NULL; /* init to avoid dumb compiler warning */
1636 do_croak = action && (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE);
1638 /* keep namesv alive after cx_popeval() */
1639 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1640 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = NULL;
1649 HV *inc_hv = GvHVn(PL_incgv);
1650 I32 klen = SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv);
1651 const char *key = SvPVX_const(namesv);
1654 (void)hv_delete(inc_hv, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1655 fmt = "%" SVf " did not return a true value";
1659 (void)hv_store(inc_hv, key, klen, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1660 fmt = "%" SVf "Compilation failed in require";
1662 errsv = newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP);
1665 Perl_croak(aTHX_ fmt, SVfARG(errsv));
1670 /* die_unwind(): this is the final destination for the various croak()
1671 * functions. If we're in an eval, unwind the context and other stacks
1672 * back to the top-most CXt_EVAL and set $@ to msv; otherwise print msv
1673 * to STDERR and initiate an exit. Note that if the CXt_EVAL popped back
1674 * to is a require the exception will be rethrown, as requires don't
1675 * actually trap exceptions.
1679 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1682 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1683 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1688 /* We need to keep this SV alive through all the stack unwinding
1689 * and FREETMPSing below, while ensuing that it doesn't leak
1690 * if we call out to something which then dies (e.g. sub STORE{die}
1691 * when unlocalising a tied var). So we do a dance with
1692 * mortalising and SAVEFREEing.
1694 sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1697 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1698 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1699 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1700 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1701 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1702 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1703 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1704 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1705 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1706 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1707 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1708 * semantically rely on it.
1710 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1711 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1712 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1713 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1714 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1715 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1716 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1718 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1719 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1720 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1721 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1722 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1723 * early-setting hack.
1725 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1726 sv_setsv_flags(ERRSV, exceptsv,
1727 (SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV|SV_NOSTEAL));
1729 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1730 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1734 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1735 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1745 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1748 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1752 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1754 /* return false to the caller of eval */
1755 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1756 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1757 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1758 *++oldsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1759 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
1761 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1762 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1764 /* We need a FREETMPS here to avoid late-called destructors
1765 * clobbering $@ *after* we set it below, e.g.
1766 * sub DESTROY { eval { die "X" } }
1767 * eval { my $x = bless []; die $x = 0, "Y" };
1769 * Here the clearing of the $x ref mortalises the anon array,
1770 * which needs to be freed *before* $& is set to "Y",
1771 * otherwise it gets overwritten with "X".
1773 * However, the FREETMPS will clobber exceptsv, so preserve it
1774 * on the savestack for now.
1776 SAVEFREESV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1778 /* now we're about to pop the savestack, so re-mortalise it */
1779 sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1781 /* Note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't supposed to
1782 * trap errors. So if we're a require, after we pop the
1783 * CXt_EVAL that pp_require pushed, rethrow the error with
1784 * croak(exceptsv). This is all handled by the call below when
1787 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, exceptsv, 2);
1789 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1790 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1791 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1792 PL_restartop = restartop;
1794 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1798 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1800 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1806 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1814 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1816 =for apidoc caller_cx
1818 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1819 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1820 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1821 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1822 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1824 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1825 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1826 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1827 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1828 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1829 frame for the sub call itself.
1834 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1835 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1837 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1838 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1839 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1840 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1843 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1844 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1845 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1846 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1847 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1851 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1852 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1853 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1857 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1860 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1861 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1863 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1864 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1865 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1866 field below is defined for any cx. */
1867 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1868 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1869 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1878 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1879 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1881 const HEK *stash_hek;
1883 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1892 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1894 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1901 CX_DEBUG(cx, "CALLER");
1902 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1903 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1904 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1906 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1909 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1912 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1921 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1924 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1927 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1928 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1929 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1931 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1932 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1935 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1936 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1937 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1938 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1939 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1942 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1943 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1947 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1950 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1951 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1952 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1954 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1955 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1957 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1958 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1959 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1960 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1961 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1964 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1965 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1971 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1972 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1975 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1977 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1978 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1982 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1983 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1985 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1986 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1988 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1989 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1990 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1991 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1992 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1994 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1996 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1997 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1998 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1999 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
2001 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
2004 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
2006 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
2007 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
2008 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
2009 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
2010 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
2011 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
2012 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
2013 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
2015 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
2016 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
2017 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
2020 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
2024 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
2028 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
2029 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
2039 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
2040 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
2042 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
2043 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
2048 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
2052 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
2053 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
2054 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + CX_CUR()->blk_oldsp;
2059 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
2060 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
2064 const U8 gimme = G_ARRAY;
2065 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
2068 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
2071 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
2072 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
2074 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
2075 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
2085 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2091 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_SUB, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2092 cx_pushsub(cx, cv, PL_op->op_next, 0);
2093 /* OP_DBSTATE's op_private holds hint bits rather than
2094 * the lvalue-ish flags seen in OP_ENTERSUB. So cancel
2095 * any CxLVAL() flags that have now been mis-calculated */
2102 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)
2103 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2104 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2105 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2117 (void)cx_pushblock(CXt_BLOCK, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2129 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2131 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2132 /* fake block should preserve $1 et al; e.g. /(...)/ while ...; */
2133 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm;
2135 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2136 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2138 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2139 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2141 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme,
2142 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2152 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2155 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2156 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2158 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2159 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2162 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2165 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2166 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2177 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2178 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2179 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2182 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2183 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2184 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2186 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2187 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2188 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2189 * so it's always stale */
2190 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2192 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2193 cxflags = CXp_FOR_PAD;
2196 SV * const sv = POPs;
2197 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2198 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2199 itersave = GvSV(sv);
2200 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(itersave);
2201 cxflags = CXp_FOR_GV;
2202 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2203 cxflags |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2205 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2206 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2207 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2208 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2210 cxflags = CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2213 /* OPpITER_DEF (implicit $_) should only occur with a GV iter var */
2214 assert((cxflags & CXp_FOR_GV) || !(PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF));
2216 /* Note that this context is initially set as CXt_NULL. Further on
2217 * down it's changed to one of the CXt_LOOP_*. Before it's changed,
2218 * there mustn't be anything in the blk_loop substruct that requires
2219 * freeing or undoing, in case we die in the meantime. And vice-versa.
2221 cx = cx_pushblock(cxflags, gimme, MARK, PL_savestack_ix);
2222 cx_pushloop_for(cx, itervarp, itersave);
2224 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2225 /* OPf_STACKED implies either a single array: for(@), with a
2226 * single AV on the stack, or a range: for (1..5), with 1 and 5 on
2228 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2229 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2232 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2233 if (UNLIKELY(cxflags & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2234 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2237 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2238 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2239 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2240 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2241 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2242 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2243 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2246 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2247 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2248 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2249 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(right);
2250 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2251 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2252 is uninitialised. */
2253 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2254 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2255 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2257 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2258 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2262 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2263 /* for (@array) {} */
2264 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_ARY;
2265 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2266 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(maybe_ary);
2267 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2268 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2269 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2272 /* EXTEND(SP, 1) not needed in this branch because we just did POPs */
2274 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2275 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LIST;
2276 cx->blk_oldsp = SP - PL_stack_base;
2277 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2278 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.ix =
2279 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED)
2281 : cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp;
2282 /* pre-extend stack so pp_iter doesn't have to check every time
2283 * it pushes yes/no */
2293 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2295 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2296 cx_pushloop_plain(cx);
2309 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2310 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2311 base = CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2312 ? PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2314 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2316 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2319 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, base, gimme,
2320 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2323 cx_poploop(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2331 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2332 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2333 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2335 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2338 * also tail-called by pp_return
2349 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2351 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2352 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2353 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2354 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2358 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2359 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp; /* last arg of previous frame */
2361 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2362 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2364 U8 lval = CxLVAL(cx);
2365 bool is_lval = (lval && !(lval & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS));
2366 const char *what = NULL;
2368 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2370 /* check for bad return arg */
2371 if (oldsp < PL_stack_sp) {
2372 SV *sv = *PL_stack_sp;
2373 if ((SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv))) {
2375 SvREADONLY(sv) ? (sv == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2376 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2381 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2386 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what);
2390 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2392 if (lval & OPpDEREF) {
2393 /* lval_sub()->{...} and similar */
2397 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2403 assert(gimme == G_ARRAY);
2404 assert (!(lval & OPpDEREF));
2407 /* scan for bad return args */
2409 for (p = PL_stack_sp; p > oldsp; p--) {
2411 /* the PL_sv_undef exception is to allow things like
2412 * this to work, where PL_sv_undef acts as 'skip'
2413 * placeholder on the LHS of list assigns:
2414 * sub foo :lvalue { undef }
2415 * ($a, undef, foo(), $b) = 1..4;
2417 if (sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv)))
2419 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2420 what = SvREADONLY(sv)
2421 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2427 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2432 cx_popsub(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2434 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2445 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2447 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2448 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2450 if (!( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
2451 || ( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_MULTICALL
2452 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))
2455 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2457 * a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a CXt_SUB;
2458 * or a /(?{...})/ block.
2459 * Handle specially. */
2460 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_NULL
2461 || ( CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_SUB
2462 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)));
2463 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2464 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2465 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2466 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2468 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2469 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2470 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2472 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2475 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2479 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2480 * return value(s), so preserve them first: e.g. popping the plain
2481 * loop here would free $x:
2482 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2483 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2484 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2485 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions will be done by
2486 * leave_adjust_stacks(), along with freeing any temps. Note that
2487 * whoever we tail-call (e.g. pp_leaveeval) will also call
2488 * leave_adjust_stacks(); however, the second call is likely to
2489 * just see a bunch of SvTEMPs with a ref count of 1, and so just
2490 * pass them through, rather than copying them again. So this
2491 * isn't as inefficient as it sounds.
2493 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2495 if (cx->blk_gimme != G_VOID)
2496 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,
2498 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2502 cx = &cxstack[cxix]; /* CX stack may have been realloced */
2505 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2506 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2507 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2508 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2509 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2510 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2511 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2512 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2513 * for (1,2) { return }
2514 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2515 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2518 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2519 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2520 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2521 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2523 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2524 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2525 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2526 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2530 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2534 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2535 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2537 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2538 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2539 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2541 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2542 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2543 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2545 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2547 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2551 /* find the enclosing loop or labelled loop and dounwind() back to it. */
2553 static PERL_CONTEXT *
2557 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2558 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2560 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2561 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block",
2567 const char * const label =
2568 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2569 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2570 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2571 const U32 label_flags =
2572 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2574 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2576 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2578 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2579 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %" SVf "\"",
2581 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2582 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2584 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2586 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2588 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2590 return &cxstack[cxix];
2599 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2601 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2602 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base
2603 + (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2604 ? cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2610 /* Stack values are safe: */
2612 cx_poploop(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2614 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2624 /* if not a bare 'next' in the main scope, search for it */
2626 if (!((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx)))
2627 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2630 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2632 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2637 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2638 OP* redo_op = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2640 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2641 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2644 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2645 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2651 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2657 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2660 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2662 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2665 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2666 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2667 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2668 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2669 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2670 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2672 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2674 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2677 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2679 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2680 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2681 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2682 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2683 U32 kid_label_flags;
2684 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2685 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2687 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2690 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2691 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2693 (const U8*)label, len,
2694 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2695 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2696 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2700 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2701 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2703 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2706 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2707 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2712 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2721 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2729 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2730 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2731 const char *label = NULL;
2732 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2733 U32 label_flags = 0;
2734 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2735 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2737 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2738 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2740 SV * const sv = POPs;
2743 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2744 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2747 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2748 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2750 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2751 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2755 /* autoloaded stub? */
2756 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2758 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2760 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2761 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2763 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2764 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2765 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf, SVfARG(tmpstr));
2767 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2770 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2772 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2774 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2775 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2776 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2778 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2779 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2781 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2782 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2784 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2785 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2787 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2789 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2791 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2798 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2800 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2802 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2805 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2806 /* this is part of cx_popsub_args() */
2807 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2808 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2809 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2810 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2812 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2813 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2814 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2815 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2816 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2817 * array in the usual way */
2818 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2819 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2820 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2823 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2824 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2825 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2826 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2827 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2829 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2830 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2831 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2832 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2834 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2835 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2836 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf,
2839 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2842 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2843 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2844 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2847 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2849 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2850 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2855 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2857 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2859 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2864 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2865 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2869 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2870 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2872 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2874 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2875 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2879 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2880 /* Restore old @_ */
2881 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
2884 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2885 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2886 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2888 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2889 * this is a cx_popblock(), less all the stuff we already did
2890 * for cx_topblock() earlier */
2891 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2894 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2897 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2902 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2904 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2906 /* partial unrolled cx_pushsub(): */
2908 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2909 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2912 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2913 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2914 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2915 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2916 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2918 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2919 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2922 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2923 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2924 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2925 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2926 * we gave arg earlier */
2928 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2929 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2930 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2933 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2934 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2935 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2936 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2937 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2942 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2943 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2945 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2947 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2948 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2953 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2954 goto putback_return;
2959 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2960 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2963 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2964 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2965 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2966 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2967 label_len = strlen(label);
2969 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2974 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2975 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2976 bool in_block = FALSE;
2977 bool pseudo_block = FALSE;
2978 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2982 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2984 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2986 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2988 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2989 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2990 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2991 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2996 /* else fall through */
2997 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2998 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2999 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
3004 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
3010 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
3013 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3016 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
3017 pseudo_block = cBOOL(CxMULTICALL(cx));
3021 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3024 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
3025 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
3026 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3032 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
3033 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3036 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
3037 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
3038 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
3040 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
3041 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
3042 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3048 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3049 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
3052 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %" UTF8f,
3053 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
3055 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
3056 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
3059 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
3061 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
3062 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3063 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3066 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3067 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3069 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
3072 /* pop unwanted frames */
3074 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
3076 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3082 /* push wanted frames */
3084 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3085 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3086 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3087 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3088 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3089 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3090 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3091 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3092 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3093 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3101 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3103 PL_restartop = retop;
3104 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3108 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3109 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3127 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3133 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3136 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3139 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3141 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3148 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3150 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3151 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3154 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3156 while (s && s < send) {
3158 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3160 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3166 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3167 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3175 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3177 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3179 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3181 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3182 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3187 S_docatch(pTHX_ Perl_ppaddr_t firstpp)
3190 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3193 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3198 PL_op = firstpp(aTHX);
3203 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3204 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3205 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3206 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3215 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3224 =for apidoc find_runcv
3226 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3227 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3228 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3229 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3230 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3236 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3238 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3241 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3243 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3250 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3252 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3254 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3256 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3257 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3259 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3260 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3261 /* skip DB:: code */
3262 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3263 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3266 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3269 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3270 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3273 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3275 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3278 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3279 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3287 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3291 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3292 * 0: yyparse() successful
3293 * 1: yyparse() failed
3297 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3302 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3306 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3313 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3320 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3322 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3323 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3324 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3326 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3327 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3330 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3331 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3335 S_doeval_compile(pTHX_ U8 gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3338 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3339 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3340 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3341 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3345 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3346 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3348 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3349 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3353 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3355 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3356 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3357 CX_CUR()->blk_gimme = gimme;
3359 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3360 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3362 /* set up a scratch pad */
3364 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3365 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3368 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3370 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3372 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3373 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3374 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3375 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3376 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3378 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3379 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3380 PL_beginav = newAV();
3381 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3382 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3383 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3384 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3387 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3388 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3391 /* try to compile it */
3393 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3394 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3395 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3396 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3403 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3406 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3407 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : (U32)saveop->op_targ;
3409 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3410 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3411 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3412 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3413 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3414 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3415 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3418 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3419 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3420 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3423 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3425 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3426 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3427 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3428 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3430 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3433 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3434 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3435 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3436 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3437 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3438 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3439 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3440 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3441 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3442 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3443 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3446 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3449 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3451 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3452 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3455 /* compile the code */
3456 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3458 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3463 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the require/eval died during
3464 * compilation, so the EVAL CX block has already been popped, and
3465 * various vars restored */
3466 if (yystatus != 3) {
3468 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3469 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3471 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3473 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3474 /* pop the CXt_EVAL, and if was a require, croak */
3475 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, ERRSV, 2);
3478 /* die_unwind() re-croaks when in require, having popped the
3479 * require EVAL context. So we should never catch a require
3481 assert(!in_require);
3484 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv)))
3485 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3487 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3492 /* Compilation successful. Now clean up */
3494 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3496 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3497 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3498 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3500 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3502 /* Register with debugger: */
3503 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3504 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3508 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3510 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3514 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3515 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3516 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3520 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3521 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3522 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3523 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3529 /* Return NULL if the file doesn't exist or isn't a file;
3530 * else return PerlIO_openn().
3534 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3539 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3542 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3544 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3545 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3546 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3547 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3548 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3549 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3551 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3552 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3556 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3557 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3558 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3559 caused by user perms */
3561 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3562 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3563 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3566 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3568 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3573 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3575 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3576 feature RT #113422 */
3577 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3579 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3581 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3592 /* doopen_pm(): return the equivalent of PerlIO_openn() on the given name,
3593 * but first check for bad names (\0) and non-files.
3594 * Also if the filename ends in .pm and unless PERL_DISABLE_PMC,
3595 * try loading Foo.pmc first.
3597 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3599 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3602 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3604 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3606 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3607 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3608 * know or care about
3610 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3613 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3614 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3617 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3618 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3620 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3624 return check_type_and_open(name);
3627 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3628 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3630 /* require doesn't search in @INC for absolute names, or when the name is
3631 explicitly relative the current directory: i.e. ./, ../ */
3632 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3633 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3635 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3637 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3639 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3640 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3641 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3642 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3645 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3646 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3657 /* implement 'require 5.010001' */
3660 S_require_version(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3664 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3665 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3666 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3667 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3668 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3669 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %" SVf " too modern--this is %" SVf ", stopped",
3670 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3671 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3675 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3678 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3679 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3681 /* get the left hand term */
3682 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3684 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3685 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3686 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3687 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3688 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3690 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required--this is only "
3691 "%" SVf ", stopped",
3692 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3693 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3696 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3700 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3701 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3703 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3704 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3705 (int)first, (int)second);
3706 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3708 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required (did you mean %" SVf "?)"
3709 "--this is only %" SVf ", stopped",
3710 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3711 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3712 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3721 /* Handle C<require Foo::Bar>, C<require "Foo/Bar.pm"> and C<do "Foo.pm">.
3722 * The first form will have already been converted at compile time to
3723 * the second form */
3726 S_require_file(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3736 int vms_unixname = 0;
3739 /* tryname is the actual pathname (with @INC prefix) which was loaded.
3740 * It's stored as a value in %INC, and used for error messages */
3741 const char *tryname = NULL;
3742 SV *namesv = NULL; /* SV equivalent of tryname */
3743 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
3744 int filter_has_file = 0;
3745 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3746 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3747 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3748 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3752 bool path_searchable;
3753 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3754 const bool op_is_require = PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE;
3755 const char *const op_name = op_is_require ? "require" : "do";
3757 assert(op_is_require || PL_op->op_type == OP_DOFILE);
3760 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3761 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3762 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3763 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3765 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, op_name)) {
3766 if (!op_is_require) {
3770 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3771 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),name,len,len*2,
3772 NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3775 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
3777 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3780 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3781 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3782 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3783 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3784 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3788 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3790 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3796 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3799 unixname = (char *) name;
3802 if (op_is_require) {
3803 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3804 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3806 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3809 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3810 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3813 /*XXX OPf_KIDS should always be true? -dapm 4/2017 */
3814 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3815 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3817 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3818 /* Make sure that a bareword module name (e.g. ::Foo::Bar)
3819 * doesn't map to a naughty pathname like /Foo/Bar.pm.
3820 * Note that the parser will normally detect such errors
3821 * at compile time before we reach here, but
3822 * Perl_load_module() can fake up an identical optree
3823 * without going near the parser, and being able to put
3824 * anything as the bareword. So we include a duplicate set
3825 * of checks here at runtime.
3827 const STRLEN package_len = len - 3;
3828 const char slashdot[2] = {'/', '.'};
3830 const char backslashdot[2] = {'\\', '.'};
3833 /* Disallow *purported* barewords that map to absolute
3834 filenames, filenames relative to the current or parent
3835 directory, or (*nix) hidden filenames. Also sanity check
3836 that the generated filename ends .pm */
3837 if (!path_searchable || len < 3 || name[0] == '.'
3838 || !memEQ(name + package_len, ".pm", 3))
3839 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require maps to disallowed filename \"%" SVf "\"", sv);
3840 if (memchr(name, 0, package_len)) {
3841 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3842 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\0\"");
3844 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, slashdot,
3845 slashdot + sizeof(slashdot))) {
3846 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3847 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"/.\"");
3850 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, backslashdot,
3851 backslashdot + sizeof(backslashdot))) {
3852 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3853 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\.\"");
3860 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADING(unixname);
3862 /* Try to locate and open a file, possibly using @INC */
3864 /* with "/foo/bar.pm", "./foo.pm" and "../foo/bar.pm", try to load
3865 * the file directly rather than via @INC ... */
3866 if (!path_searchable) {
3867 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3869 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3872 /* ... but if we fail, still search @INC for code references;
3873 * these are applied even on on-searchable paths (except
3874 * if we got EACESS).
3876 * For searchable paths, just search @INC normally
3878 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3879 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3886 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3887 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3888 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3896 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3897 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3899 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3903 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%" UVxf "/%s",
3904 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3905 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3908 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3909 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3910 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3913 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3921 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3922 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3923 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3926 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3927 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3929 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3939 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3940 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3941 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3948 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3952 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3953 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3958 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3959 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3960 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3971 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3973 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3976 filter_state = SP[i];
3977 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3981 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3982 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3988 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3989 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3993 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3995 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3996 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3998 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3999 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
4000 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
4002 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
4009 filter_has_file = 0;
4010 filter_cache = NULL;
4012 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
4013 filter_state = NULL;
4016 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
4020 else if (path_searchable) {
4021 /* match against a plain @INC element (non-searchable
4022 * paths are only matched against refs in @INC) */
4027 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
4033 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", op_name))
4037 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
4040 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
4041 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
4043 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
4044 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
4045 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
4046 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
4047 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
4052 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
4056 /* The equivalent of
4057 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
4058 but without the need to parse the format string, or
4059 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
4060 allocation up front. */
4062 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
4064 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
4067 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
4068 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
4071 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
4075 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
4076 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
4077 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
4079 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
4084 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
4085 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
4086 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
4088 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
4090 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
4094 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
4095 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
4096 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
4097 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
4098 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
4107 /* at this point we've ether opened a file (tryrsfp) or set errno */
4109 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
4112 /* we failed; croak if require() or return undef if do() */
4113 if (op_is_require) {
4114 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
4115 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4116 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
4117 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
4119 if (path_searchable) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
4120 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
4122 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4123 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4124 const char *e = name + len - 3; /* possible .pm */
4125 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
4126 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
4127 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
4129 if (e > name && _memEQs(e, ".pm")) {
4131 bool utf8 = cBOOL(SvUTF8(sv));
4133 /* if the filename, when converted from "Foo/Bar.pm"
4134 * form back to Foo::Bar form, makes a valid
4135 * package name (i.e. parseable by C<require
4136 * Foo::Bar>), then emit a hint.
4138 * this loop is modelled after the one in
4142 if (utf8 && isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(c, e)) {
4144 while (c < e && isIDCONT_utf8_safe(
4145 (const U8*) c, (const U8*) e))
4148 else if (isWORDCHAR_A(*c)) {
4149 while (c < e && isWORDCHAR_A(*c))
4158 if (c == e && isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(name, e, utf8)) {
4159 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
4160 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
4162 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
4165 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
4168 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
4171 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
4172 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
4174 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
4175 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4178 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4180 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4184 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4187 #ifdef DEFAULT_INC_EXCLUDES_DOT
4191 /* the complication is to match the logic from doopen_pm() so
4192 * we don't treat do "sda1" as a previously successful "do".
4194 bool do_warn = namesv && ckWARN_d(WARN_DEPRECATED)
4195 && PerlLIO_stat(name, &st) == 0 && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)
4196 && (io = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &sv)) != NULL;
4202 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
4203 "do \"%s\" failed, '.' is no longer in @INC; "
4204 "did you mean do \"./%s\"?",
4213 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4215 /* Update %INC. Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4216 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4217 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4219 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4220 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4222 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4224 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4225 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4228 /* Now parse the file */
4230 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4231 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4232 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4233 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4235 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4236 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4237 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4238 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4239 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4240 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4242 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4243 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4244 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4245 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4246 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4249 /* switch to eval mode */
4251 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_EVAL, gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4252 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, newSVpv(name, 0));
4254 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4255 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4259 if (doeval_compile(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4262 op = PL_op->op_next;
4264 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADED(unixname);
4270 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
4274 RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(Perl_pp_require);
4281 return ((SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE)
4282 ? S_require_version(aTHX_ sv)
4283 : S_require_file(aTHX_ sv);
4288 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4289 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4290 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4295 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4307 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4315 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4317 RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(Perl_pp_entereval);
4320 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4321 saved_delete = FALSE;
4325 bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4327 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4328 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4330 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4331 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4332 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4334 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4335 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4339 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4340 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4341 * safe than sorry */
4343 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4345 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4346 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4348 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4349 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4351 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4352 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4355 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4356 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4357 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4360 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4361 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4363 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4365 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4366 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4367 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4371 /* switch to eval mode */
4373 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4374 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4375 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%" IVdf "]",
4376 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4377 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4378 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4379 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4382 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4383 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4384 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4385 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4386 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4387 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4388 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4389 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4390 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4391 * to do the dirty work for us */
4392 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4395 cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4396 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, NULL);
4398 /* prepare to compile string */
4400 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4401 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4403 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4404 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4405 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4406 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4407 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4408 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4409 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4410 saved_delete = TRUE;
4415 if (doeval_compile(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4416 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4417 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4418 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4419 /* Retain the filegv we created. */