3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * 'Mercy!' cried Gandalf. 'If the giving of information is to be the cure
13 * of your inquisitiveness, I shall spend all the rest of my days in answering
14 * you. What more do you want to know?'
15 * 'The names of all the stars, and of all living things, and the whole
16 * history of Middle-earth and Over-heaven and of the Sundering Seas,'
19 * [p.599 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/xi: "The PalantÃr"]
25 A GV is a structure which corresponds to to a Perl typeglob, ie *foo.
26 It is a structure that holds a pointer to a scalar, an array, a hash etc,
27 corresponding to $foo, @foo, %foo.
29 GVs are usually found as values in stashes (symbol table hashes) where
30 Perl stores its global variables.
41 static const char S_autoload[] = "AUTOLOAD";
42 static const STRLEN S_autolen = sizeof(S_autoload)-1;
45 Perl_gv_add_by_type(pTHX_ GV *gv, svtype type)
52 SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVGV
53 && SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVLV
57 if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
59 * if it walks like a dirhandle, then let's assume that
60 * this is a dirhandle.
62 what = PL_op->op_type == OP_READDIR ||
63 PL_op->op_type == OP_TELLDIR ||
64 PL_op->op_type == OP_SEEKDIR ||
65 PL_op->op_type == OP_REWINDDIR ||
66 PL_op->op_type == OP_CLOSEDIR ?
67 "dirhandle" : "filehandle";
68 /* diag_listed_as: Bad symbol for filehandle */
69 } else if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
72 what = type == SVt_PVAV ? "array" : "scalar";
74 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad symbol for %s", what);
77 if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
78 where = (SV **)&GvHV(gv);
79 } else if (type == SVt_PVAV) {
80 where = (SV **)&GvAV(gv);
81 } else if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
82 where = (SV **)&GvIOp(gv);
88 *where = newSV_type(type);
93 Perl_gv_fetchfile(pTHX_ const char *name)
95 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE;
96 return gv_fetchfile_flags(name, strlen(name), 0);
100 Perl_gv_fetchfile_flags(pTHX_ const char *const name, const STRLEN namelen,
106 const STRLEN tmplen = namelen + 2;
109 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE_FLAGS;
110 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
115 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
118 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
119 /* This is where the debugger's %{"::_<$filename"} hash is created */
122 memcpy(tmpbuf + 2, name, namelen);
123 gv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, TRUE);
125 gv_init(gv, PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, FALSE);
126 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
127 GvSV(gv) = newSVpvn(name, namelen);
129 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), name, namelen);
132 if ((PERLDB_LINE || PERLDB_SAVESRC) && !GvAV(gv))
133 hv_magic(GvHVn(gv_AVadd(gv)), NULL, PERL_MAGIC_dbfile);
134 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
140 =for apidoc gv_const_sv
142 If C<gv> is a typeglob whose subroutine entry is a constant sub eligible for
143 inlining, or C<gv> is a placeholder reference that would be promoted to such
144 a typeglob, then returns the value returned by the sub. Otherwise, returns
151 Perl_gv_const_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv)
153 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CONST_SV;
155 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV)
156 return cv_const_sv(GvCVu(gv));
157 return SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
161 Perl_newGP(pTHX_ GV *const gv)
166 const char *const file
167 = (PL_curcop && CopFILE(PL_curcop)) ? CopFILE(PL_curcop) : "";
168 const STRLEN len = strlen(file);
170 SV *const temp_sv = CopFILESV(PL_curcop);
174 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGP;
177 file = SvPVX(temp_sv);
178 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
185 PERL_HASH(hash, file, len);
189 #ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
190 gp->gp_sv = newSV(0);
193 gp->gp_line = PL_curcop ? CopLINE(PL_curcop) : 0;
194 /* XXX Ideally this cast would be replaced with a change to const char*
196 gp->gp_file_hek = share_hek(file, len, hash);
203 /* Assign CvGV(cv) = gv, handling weak references.
204 * See also S_anonymise_cv_maybe */
207 Perl_cvgv_set(pTHX_ CV* cv, GV* gv)
209 GV * const oldgv = CvGV(cv);
210 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVGV_SET;
221 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldgv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
225 SvANY(cv)->xcv_gv = gv;
226 assert(!CvCVGV_RC(cv));
231 if (isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) && (GvCV(gv) == cv || GvFORM(gv) == cv))
232 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(gv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
235 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(gv);
239 /* Assign CvSTASH(cv) = st, handling weak references. */
242 Perl_cvstash_set(pTHX_ CV *cv, HV *st)
244 HV *oldst = CvSTASH(cv);
245 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVSTASH_SET;
249 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldst), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
250 SvANY(cv)->xcv_stash = st;
252 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(st), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
256 Perl_gv_init(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, int multi)
259 const U32 old_type = SvTYPE(gv);
260 const bool doproto = old_type > SVt_NULL;
261 char * const proto = (doproto && SvPOK(gv)) ? SvPVX(gv) : NULL;
262 const STRLEN protolen = proto ? SvCUR(gv) : 0;
263 SV *const has_constant = doproto && SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
264 const U32 exported_constant = has_constant ? SvPCS_IMPORTED(gv) : 0;
266 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT;
267 assert (!(proto && has_constant));
270 /* The constant has to be a simple scalar type. */
271 switch (SvTYPE(has_constant)) {
277 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot convert a reference to %s to typeglob",
278 sv_reftype(has_constant, 0));
286 if (old_type < SVt_PVGV) {
287 if (old_type >= SVt_PV)
289 sv_upgrade(MUTABLE_SV(gv), SVt_PVGV);
297 Safefree(SvPVX_mutable(gv));
302 GvGP_set(gv, Perl_newGP(aTHX_ gv));
305 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(stash), MUTABLE_SV(gv));
306 gv_name_set(gv, name, len, GV_ADD);
307 if (multi || doproto) /* doproto means it _was_ mentioned */
309 if (doproto) { /* Replicate part of newSUB here. */
315 /* newCONSTSUB doesn't take a len arg, so make sure we
316 * give it a \0-terminated string */
317 name0 = savepvn(name,len);
319 /* newCONSTSUB takes ownership of the reference from us. */
320 cv = newCONSTSUB(stash, (name0 ? name0 : name), has_constant);
321 /* In case op.c:S_process_special_blocks stole it: */
323 GvCV_set(gv, (CV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv));
324 assert(GvCV(gv) == cv); /* newCONSTSUB should have set this */
327 /* If this reference was a copy of another, then the subroutine
328 must have been "imported", by a Perl space assignment to a GV
329 from a reference to CV. */
330 if (exported_constant)
331 GvIMPORTED_CV_on(gv);
333 (void) start_subparse(0,0); /* Create empty CV in compcv. */
339 mro_method_changed_in(GvSTASH(gv)); /* sub Foo::bar($) { (shift) } sub ASDF::baz($); *ASDF::baz = \&Foo::bar */
341 CvFILE_set_from_cop(cv, PL_curcop);
342 CvSTASH_set(cv, PL_curstash);
344 sv_usepvn_flags(MUTABLE_SV(cv), proto, protolen,
345 SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL);
351 S_gv_init_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv, const svtype sv_type)
353 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SV;
365 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
373 /* Work round what appears to be a bug in Sun C++ 5.8 2005/10/13
374 If we just cast GvSVn(gv) to void, it ignores evaluating it for
382 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth
384 Returns the glob with the given C<name> and a defined subroutine or
385 C<NULL>. The glob lives in the given C<stash>, or in the stashes
386 accessible via @ISA and UNIVERSAL::.
388 The argument C<level> should be either 0 or -1. If C<level==0>, as a
389 side-effect creates a glob with the given C<name> in the given C<stash>
390 which in the case of success contains an alias for the subroutine, and sets
391 up caching info for this glob.
393 This function grants C<"SUPER"> token as a postfix of the stash name. The
394 GV returned from C<gv_fetchmeth> may be a method cache entry, which is not
395 visible to Perl code. So when calling C<call_sv>, you should not use
396 the GV directly; instead, you should use the method's CV, which can be
397 obtained from the GV with the C<GvCV> macro.
402 /* NOTE: No support for tied ISA */
405 Perl_gv_fetchmeth(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level)
413 GV* candidate = NULL;
417 I32 create = (level >= 0) ? 1 : 0;
422 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH;
424 /* UNIVERSAL methods should be callable without a stash */
426 create = 0; /* probably appropriate */
427 if(!(stash = gv_stashpvs("UNIVERSAL", 0)))
433 hvname = HvNAME_get(stash);
435 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup");
440 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Looking for method %s in package %s\n",name,hvname) );
442 topgen_cmp = HvMROMETA(stash)->cache_gen + PL_sub_generation;
444 /* check locally for a real method or a cache entry */
445 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name, len, create);
449 if (SvTYPE(topgv) != SVt_PVGV)
450 gv_init(topgv, stash, name, len, TRUE);
451 if ((cand_cv = GvCV(topgv))) {
452 /* If genuine method or valid cache entry, use it */
453 if (!GvCVGEN(topgv) || GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
457 /* stale cache entry, junk it and move on */
458 SvREFCNT_dec(cand_cv);
459 GvCV_set(topgv, NULL);
464 else if (GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
465 /* cache indicates no such method definitively */
470 packlen = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
471 if (packlen >= 7 && strEQ(hvname + packlen - 7, "::SUPER")) {
474 basestash = gv_stashpvn(hvname, packlen, GV_ADD);
475 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(basestash);
478 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(stash); /* has ourselves at the top of the list */
481 linear_svp = AvARRAY(linear_av) + 1; /* skip over self */
482 items = AvFILLp(linear_av); /* no +1, to skip over self */
484 linear_sv = *linear_svp++;
486 cstash = gv_stashsv(linear_sv, 0);
489 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Can't locate package %"SVf" for @%s::ISA",
490 SVfARG(linear_sv), hvname);
496 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(cstash, name, len, 0);
500 if (SvTYPE(candidate) != SVt_PVGV) gv_init(candidate, cstash, name, len, TRUE);
501 if (SvTYPE(candidate) == SVt_PVGV && (cand_cv = GvCV(candidate)) && !GvCVGEN(candidate)) {
503 * Found real method, cache method in topgv if:
504 * 1. topgv has no synonyms (else inheritance crosses wires)
505 * 2. method isn't a stub (else AUTOLOAD fails spectacularly)
507 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
508 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
509 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
510 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
511 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
512 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
518 /* Check UNIVERSAL without caching */
519 if(level == 0 || level == -1) {
520 candidate = gv_fetchmeth(NULL, name, len, 1);
522 cand_cv = GvCV(candidate);
523 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
524 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
525 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
526 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
527 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
528 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
534 if (topgv && GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) {
535 /* cache the fact that the method is not defined */
536 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
543 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_autoload
545 Same as gv_fetchmeth(), but looks for autoloaded subroutines too.
546 Returns a glob for the subroutine.
548 For an autoloaded subroutine without a GV, will create a GV even
549 if C<level < 0>. For an autoloaded subroutine without a stub, GvCV()
550 of the result may be zero.
556 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level)
558 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth(stash, name, len, level);
560 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_AUTOLOAD;
567 return NULL; /* UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD could cause trouble */
568 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
570 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE)))
573 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
575 /* Have an autoload */
576 if (level < 0) /* Cannot do without a stub */
577 gv_fetchmeth(stash, name, len, 0);
578 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name, len, (level >= 0));
587 =for apidoc gv_fetchmethod_autoload
589 Returns the glob which contains the subroutine to call to invoke the method
590 on the C<stash>. In fact in the presence of autoloading this may be the
591 glob for "AUTOLOAD". In this case the corresponding variable $AUTOLOAD is
594 The third parameter of C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload> determines whether
595 AUTOLOAD lookup is performed if the given method is not present: non-zero
596 means yes, look for AUTOLOAD; zero means no, don't look for AUTOLOAD.
597 Calling C<gv_fetchmethod> is equivalent to calling C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>
598 with a non-zero C<autoload> parameter.
600 These functions grant C<"SUPER"> token as a prefix of the method name. Note
601 that if you want to keep the returned glob for a long time, you need to
602 check for it being "AUTOLOAD", since at the later time the call may load a
603 different subroutine due to $AUTOLOAD changing its value. Use the glob
604 created via a side effect to do this.
606 These functions have the same side-effects and as C<gv_fetchmeth> with
607 C<level==0>. C<name> should be writable if contains C<':'> or C<'
608 ''>. The warning against passing the GV returned by C<gv_fetchmeth> to
609 C<call_sv> apply equally to these functions.
615 S_gv_get_super_pkg(pTHX_ const char* name, I32 namelen)
622 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_GET_SUPER_PKG;
624 stash = gv_stashpvn(name, namelen, 0);
625 if(stash) return stash;
627 /* If we must create it, give it an @ISA array containing
628 the real package this SUPER is for, so that it's tied
629 into the cache invalidation code correctly */
630 stash = gv_stashpvn(name, namelen, GV_ADD);
631 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(stash, "ISA", TRUE);
633 gv_init(gv, stash, "ISA", 3, TRUE);
634 superisa = GvAVn(gv);
636 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(superisa), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa, NULL, 0);
638 av_push(superisa, newSVpv(CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop), 0));
640 av_push(superisa, newSVhek(CopSTASH(PL_curcop)
641 ? HvNAME_HEK(CopSTASH(PL_curcop)) : NULL));
648 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 autoload)
650 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_AUTOLOAD;
652 return gv_fetchmethod_flags(stash, name, autoload ? GV_AUTOLOAD : 0);
655 /* Don't merge this yet, as it's likely to get a len parameter, and possibly
658 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, U32 flags)
661 register const char *nend;
662 const char *nsplit = NULL;
665 const char * const origname = name;
666 SV *const error_report = MUTABLE_SV(stash);
667 const U32 autoload = flags & GV_AUTOLOAD;
668 const U32 do_croak = flags & GV_CROAK;
670 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_FLAGS;
672 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV)
675 /* The only way stash can become NULL later on is if nsplit is set,
676 which in turn means that there is no need for a SVt_PVHV case
677 the error reporting code. */
680 for (nend = name; *nend; nend++) {
685 else if (*nend == ':' && *(nend + 1) == ':') {
691 if ((nsplit - origname) == 5 && memEQ(origname, "SUPER", 5)) {
692 /* ->SUPER::method should really be looked up in original stash */
693 SV * const tmpstr = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s::SUPER",
694 CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop)));
695 /* __PACKAGE__::SUPER stash should be autovivified */
696 stash = gv_get_super_pkg(SvPVX_const(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr));
697 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Treating %s as %s::%s\n",
698 origname, HvNAME_get(stash), name) );
701 /* don't autovifify if ->NoSuchStash::method */
702 stash = gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname, 0);
704 /* however, explicit calls to Pkg::SUPER::method may
705 happen, and may require autovivification to work */
706 if (!stash && (nsplit - origname) >= 7 &&
707 strnEQ(nsplit - 7, "::SUPER", 7) &&
708 gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname - 7, 0))
709 stash = gv_get_super_pkg(origname, nsplit - origname);
714 gv = gv_fetchmeth(stash, name, nend - name, 0);
716 if (strEQ(name,"import") || strEQ(name,"unimport"))
717 gv = MUTABLE_GV(&PL_sv_yes);
719 gv = gv_autoload4(ostash, name, nend - name, TRUE);
720 if (!gv && do_croak) {
721 /* Right now this is exclusively for the benefit of S_method_common
724 /* If we can't find an IO::File method, it might be a call on
725 * a filehandle. If IO:File has not been loaded, try to
726 * require it first instead of croaking */
727 const char *stash_name = HvNAME_get(stash);
728 if (stash_name && memEQs(stash_name, HvNAMELEN_get(stash), "IO::File")
729 && !Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ GvHVn(PL_incgv), NULL,
730 STR_WITH_LEN("IO/File.pm"), 0,
731 HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0)
733 require_pv("IO/File.pm");
734 gv = gv_fetchmeth(stash, name, nend - name, 0);
739 "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%.*s\"",
740 name, (int)HvNAMELEN_get(stash), HvNAME_get(stash));
744 const char *packname;
747 packlen = nsplit - origname;
750 packname = SvPV_const(error_report, packlen);
754 "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%.*s\""
755 " (perhaps you forgot to load \"%.*s\"?)",
756 name, (int)packlen, packname, (int)packlen, packname);
761 CV* const cv = GvCV(gv);
762 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
770 if (GvCV(stubgv) != cv) /* orphaned import */
773 autogv = gv_autoload4(GvSTASH(stubgv),
774 GvNAME(stubgv), GvNAMELEN(stubgv), TRUE);
784 Perl_gv_autoload4(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 method)
792 const char *packname = "";
793 STRLEN packname_len = 0;
795 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD4;
797 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
800 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV) {
801 packname = SvPV_const(MUTABLE_SV(stash), packname_len);
805 packname = HvNAME_get(stash);
806 packname_len = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
809 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE)))
813 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
817 * Inheriting AUTOLOAD for non-methods works ... for now.
819 if (!method && (GvCVGEN(gv) || GvSTASH(gv) != stash)
821 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
822 "Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %s::%.*s() is deprecated",
823 packname, (int)len, name);
826 /* rather than lookup/init $AUTOLOAD here
827 * only to have the XSUB do another lookup for $AUTOLOAD
828 * and split that value on the last '::',
829 * pass along the same data via some unused fields in the CV
831 CvSTASH_set(cv, stash);
832 SvPV_set(cv, (char *)name); /* cast to lose constness warning */
838 * Given &FOO::AUTOLOAD, set $FOO::AUTOLOAD to desired function name.
839 * The subroutine's original name may not be "AUTOLOAD", so we don't
840 * use that, but for lack of anything better we will use the sub's
841 * original package to look up $AUTOLOAD.
843 varstash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
844 vargv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, TRUE);
848 gv_init(vargv, varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE);
849 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
850 GvSV(vargv) = newSV(0);
854 varsv = GvSVn(vargv);
855 sv_setpvn(varsv, packname, packname_len);
856 sv_catpvs(varsv, "::");
857 /* Ensure SvSETMAGIC() is called if necessary. In particular, to clear
858 tainting if $FOO::AUTOLOAD was previously tainted, but is not now. */
859 sv_catpvn_mg(varsv, name, len);
864 /* require_tie_mod() internal routine for requiring a module
865 * that implements the logic of automatic ties like %! and %-
867 * The "gv" parameter should be the glob.
868 * "varpv" holds the name of the var, used for error messages.
869 * "namesv" holds the module name. Its refcount will be decremented.
870 * "methpv" holds the method name to test for to check that things
871 * are working reasonably close to as expected.
872 * "flags": if flag & 1 then save the scalar before loading.
873 * For the protection of $! to work (it is set by this routine)
874 * the sv slot must already be magicalized.
877 S_require_tie_mod(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *varpv, SV* namesv, const char *methpv,const U32 flags)
880 HV* stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
882 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REQUIRE_TIE_MOD;
884 if (!stash || !(gv_fetchmethod(stash, methpv))) {
885 SV *module = newSVsv(namesv);
886 char varname = *varpv; /* varpv might be clobbered by load_module,
887 so save it. For the moment it's always
893 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
894 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, module, NULL);
898 stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
900 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %%%c because %"SVf" is not available",
901 varname, SVfARG(namesv));
902 else if (!gv_fetchmethod(stash, methpv))
903 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %%%c because %"SVf" does not support method %s",
904 varname, SVfARG(namesv), methpv);
906 SvREFCNT_dec(namesv);
911 =for apidoc gv_stashpv
913 Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. Uses C<strlen> to
914 determine the length of C<name>, then calls C<gv_stashpvn()>.
920 Perl_gv_stashpv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
922 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPV;
923 return gv_stashpvn(name, strlen(name), create);
927 =for apidoc gv_stashpvn
929 Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. The C<namelen>
930 parameter indicates the length of the C<name>, in bytes. C<flags> is passed
931 to C<gv_fetchpvn_flags()>, so if set to C<GV_ADD> then the package will be
932 created if it does not already exist. If the package does not exist and
933 C<flags> is 0 (or any other setting that does not create packages) then NULL
941 Perl_gv_stashpvn(pTHX_ const char *name, U32 namelen, I32 flags)
947 U32 tmplen = namelen + 2;
949 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPVN;
951 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
954 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
955 Copy(name, tmpbuf, namelen, char);
956 tmpbuf[namelen] = ':';
957 tmpbuf[namelen+1] = ':';
958 tmpgv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(tmpbuf, tmplen, flags, SVt_PVHV);
959 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
964 if (!(flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK) && !stash) return NULL;
966 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
967 hv_name_set(stash, name, namelen, 0);
969 /* FIXME: This is a repeat of logic in gv_fetchpvn_flags */
970 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
971 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
972 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(tmpgv))->xhv_name_count)
973 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, tmpgv, 1);
979 =for apidoc gv_stashsv
981 Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. See C<gv_stashpvn>.
987 Perl_gv_stashsv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
990 const char * const ptr = SvPV_const(sv,len);
992 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHSV;
994 return gv_stashpvn(ptr, len, flags);
999 Perl_gv_fetchpv(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, I32 add, const svtype sv_type) {
1000 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPV;
1001 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, strlen(nambeg), add, sv_type);
1005 Perl_gv_fetchsv(pTHX_ SV *name, I32 flags, const svtype sv_type) {
1007 const char * const nambeg = SvPV_const(name, len);
1008 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHSV;
1009 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, len, flags | SvUTF8(name), sv_type);
1013 S_gv_magicalize_isa(pTHX_ GV *gv)
1017 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE_ISA;
1021 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa,
1026 S_gv_magicalize_overload(pTHX_ GV *gv)
1030 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE_OVERLOAD;
1034 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_overload);
1037 static void core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv);
1040 Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, STRLEN full_len, I32 flags,
1041 const svtype sv_type)
1044 register const char *name = nambeg;
1045 register GV *gv = NULL;
1048 register const char *name_cursor;
1050 const I32 no_init = flags & (GV_NOADD_NOINIT | GV_NOINIT);
1051 const I32 no_expand = flags & GV_NOEXPAND;
1052 const I32 add = flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK;
1053 const char *const name_end = nambeg + full_len;
1054 const char *const name_em1 = name_end - 1;
1057 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPVN_FLAGS;
1059 if (flags & GV_NOTQUAL) {
1060 /* Caller promised that there is no stash, so we can skip the check. */
1065 if (full_len > 2 && *name == '*' && isALPHA(name[1])) {
1066 /* accidental stringify on a GV? */
1070 for (name_cursor = name; name_cursor < name_end; name_cursor++) {
1071 if (name_cursor < name_em1 &&
1072 ((*name_cursor == ':'
1073 && name_cursor[1] == ':')
1074 || *name_cursor == '\''))
1077 stash = PL_defstash;
1078 if (!stash || !SvREFCNT(stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
1081 len = name_cursor - name;
1082 if (name_cursor > nambeg) { /* Skip for initial :: or ' */
1084 if (*name_cursor == ':') {
1089 Newx(tmpbuf, len+2, char);
1090 Copy(name, tmpbuf, len, char);
1091 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
1092 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
1095 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, key, len, add);
1096 gv = gvp ? *gvp : NULL;
1097 if (gv && gv != (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
1098 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV)
1099 gv_init(gv, stash, key, len, (add & GV_ADDMULTI));
1105 if (!gv || gv == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef)
1108 if (!(stash = GvHV(gv)))
1110 stash = GvHV(gv) = newHV();
1111 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
1112 if (GvSTASH(gv) == PL_defstash && len == 6
1113 && strnEQ(name, "CORE", 4))
1114 hv_name_set(stash, "CORE", 4, 0);
1117 stash, nambeg, name_cursor-nambeg, 0
1119 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1120 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1121 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(gv))->xhv_name_count)
1122 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, gv, 1);
1125 else if (!HvNAME_get(stash))
1126 hv_name_set(stash, nambeg, name_cursor - nambeg, 0);
1129 if (*name_cursor == ':')
1131 name = name_cursor+1;
1132 if (name == name_end)
1134 ? gv : MUTABLE_GV(*hv_fetchs(PL_defstash, "main::", TRUE));
1137 len = name_cursor - name;
1139 /* No stash in name, so see how we can default */
1143 if (len && isIDFIRST_lazy(name)) {
1144 bool global = FALSE;
1152 if ((name[0] == 'I' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'C')
1153 || (name[0] == 'E' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'V')
1154 || (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'I' && name[2] == 'G'))
1158 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1163 if (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D'
1164 && name[3] == 'I' && name[4] == 'N')
1168 if ((name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D')
1169 &&((name[3] == 'O' && name[4] == 'U' && name[5] == 'T')
1170 ||(name[3] == 'E' && name[4] == 'R' && name[5] == 'R')))
1174 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1175 && name[3] == 'V' && name[4] == 'O' && name[5] == 'U'
1182 stash = PL_defstash;
1183 else if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
1184 stash = PL_curstash;
1185 if (add && (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_VARS) &&
1186 sv_type != SVt_PVCV &&
1187 sv_type != SVt_PVGV &&
1188 sv_type != SVt_PVFM &&
1189 sv_type != SVt_PVIO &&
1190 !(len == 1 && sv_type == SVt_PV &&
1191 (*name == 'a' || *name == 'b')) )
1193 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,len,0);
1195 *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef ||
1196 SvTYPE(*gvp) != SVt_PVGV)
1200 else if ((sv_type == SVt_PV && !GvIMPORTED_SV(*gvp)) ||
1201 (sv_type == SVt_PVAV && !GvIMPORTED_AV(*gvp)) ||
1202 (sv_type == SVt_PVHV && !GvIMPORTED_HV(*gvp)) )
1204 /* diag_listed_as: Variable "%s" is not imported%s */
1206 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1207 "Variable \"%c%s\" is not imported",
1208 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? '@' :
1209 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? '%' : '$',
1213 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1214 "\t(Did you mean &%s instead?)\n", name
1221 stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
1224 stash = PL_defstash;
1227 /* By this point we should have a stash and a name */
1231 SV * const err = Perl_mess(aTHX_
1232 "Global symbol \"%s%s\" requires explicit package name",
1233 (sv_type == SVt_PV ? "$"
1234 : sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? "@"
1235 : sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? "%"
1238 if (USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES)
1241 gv = gv_fetchpvs("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
1243 /* symbol table under destruction */
1252 if (!SvREFCNT(stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
1255 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,len,add);
1256 if (!gvp || *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef)
1259 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV) {
1262 gv_init_sv(gv, sv_type);
1263 if (len == 1 && stash == PL_defstash
1264 && (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)) {
1266 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
1267 else if (*name == '-' || *name == '+')
1268 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
1270 else if (len == 3 && sv_type == SVt_PVAV
1271 && strnEQ(name, "ISA", 3)
1272 && (!GvAV(gv) || !SvSMAGICAL(GvAV(gv))))
1273 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
1276 } else if (no_init) {
1278 } else if (no_expand && SvROK(gv)) {
1282 /* Adding a new symbol.
1283 Unless of course there was already something non-GV here, in which case
1284 we want to behave as if there was always a GV here, containing some sort
1286 Otherwise we run the risk of creating things like GvIO, which can cause
1287 subtle bugs. eg the one that tripped up SQL::Translator */
1289 faking_it = SvOK(gv);
1291 if (add & GV_ADDWARN)
1292 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "Had to create %s unexpectedly", nambeg);
1293 gv_init(gv, stash, name, len, add & GV_ADDMULTI);
1294 gv_init_sv(gv, faking_it ? SVt_PVCV : sv_type);
1296 if (isALPHA(name[0]) && ! (isLEXWARN_on ? ckWARN(WARN_ONCE)
1297 : (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON ) ) )
1300 /* set up magic where warranted */
1301 if (stash != PL_defstash) { /* not the main stash */
1302 /* We only have to check for four names here: EXPORT, ISA, OVERLOAD
1303 and VERSION. All the others apply only to the main stash or to
1304 CORE (which is checked right after this). */
1306 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
1309 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1313 if (strEQ(name2, "SA"))
1314 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
1317 if (strEQ(name2, "VERLOAD"))
1318 gv_magicalize_overload(gv);
1321 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1330 if (len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4) {
1331 /* Avoid null warning: */
1332 const char * const stashname = HvNAME(stash); assert(stashname);
1333 if (strnEQ(stashname, "CORE", 4)) {
1334 const int code = keyword(name, len, 1);
1335 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
1339 if (code >= 0) return gv; /* not overridable */
1340 /* no support for \&CORE::infix;
1341 no support for &CORE::not or &CORE::getprotobynumber
1342 either, yet, as we cannot get the precedence right;
1343 no support for funcs that take labels, as their parsing is
1346 case KEY_and: case KEY_cmp: case KEY_CORE: case KEY_dump:
1347 case KEY_eq: case KEY_ge:
1348 case KEY_getprotobynumber: case KEY_gt: case KEY_le:
1349 case KEY_lt: case KEY_ne: case KEY_not:
1350 case KEY_or: case KEY_x: case KEY_xor:
1353 /* Avoid calling newXS, as it calls us, and things start to
1355 cv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
1358 mro_method_changed_in(GvSTASH(gv));
1360 (void)gv_fetchfile(file);
1361 CvFILE(cv) = (char *)file;
1363 CvXSUB(cv) = core_xsub;
1364 (void)core_prototype((SV *)cv, name, code, &opnum);
1365 opnumsv = opnum ? newSVuv((UV)opnum) : (SV *)NULL;
1366 cv_set_call_checker(
1367 cv, Perl_ck_entersub_args_core, opnumsv ? opnumsv : (SV *)cv
1369 SvREFCNT_dec(opnumsv);
1377 /* Nothing else to do.
1378 The compiler will probably turn the switch statement into a
1379 branch table. Make sure we avoid even that small overhead for
1380 the common case of lower case variable names. */
1384 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
1387 if (strEQ(name2, "RGV")) {
1388 IoFLAGS(GvIOn(gv)) |= IOf_ARGV|IOf_START;
1390 else if (strEQ(name2, "RGVOUT")) {
1395 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1399 if (strEQ(name2, "SA")) {
1400 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
1404 if (strEQ(name2, "VERLOAD")) {
1405 gv_magicalize_overload(gv);
1409 if (strEQ(name2, "IG")) {
1412 if (!PL_psig_name) {
1413 Newxz(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
1414 Newxz(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
1415 PL_psig_ptr = PL_psig_name + SIG_SIZE;
1417 /* I think that the only way to get here is to re-use an
1418 embedded perl interpreter, where the previous
1419 use didn't clean up fully because
1420 PL_perl_destruct_level was 0. I'm not sure that we
1421 "support" that, in that I suspect in that scenario
1422 there are sufficient other garbage values left in the
1423 interpreter structure that something else will crash
1424 before we get here. I suspect that this is one of
1425 those "doctor, it hurts when I do this" bugs. */
1426 Zero(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
1427 Zero(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
1431 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_sig);
1432 for (i = 1; i < SIG_SIZE; i++) {
1433 SV * const * const init = hv_fetch(hv, PL_sig_name[i], strlen(PL_sig_name[i]), 1);
1435 sv_setsv(*init, &PL_sv_undef);
1440 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1443 case '\003': /* $^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE */
1444 if (strEQ(name2, "HILD_ERROR_NATIVE"))
1447 case '\005': /* $^ENCODING */
1448 if (strEQ(name2, "NCODING"))
1451 case '\007': /* $^GLOBAL_PHASE */
1452 if (strEQ(name2, "LOBAL_PHASE"))
1455 case '\015': /* $^MATCH */
1456 if (strEQ(name2, "ATCH"))
1458 case '\017': /* $^OPEN */
1459 if (strEQ(name2, "PEN"))
1462 case '\020': /* $^PREMATCH $^POSTMATCH */
1463 if (strEQ(name2, "REMATCH") || strEQ(name2, "OSTMATCH"))
1466 case '\024': /* ${^TAINT} */
1467 if (strEQ(name2, "AINT"))
1470 case '\025': /* ${^UNICODE}, ${^UTF8LOCALE} */
1471 if (strEQ(name2, "NICODE"))
1473 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8LOCALE"))
1475 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8CACHE"))
1478 case '\027': /* $^WARNING_BITS */
1479 if (strEQ(name2, "ARNING_BITS"))
1492 /* Ensures that we have an all-digit variable, ${"1foo"} fails
1494 /* This snippet is taken from is_gv_magical */
1495 const char *end = name + len;
1496 while (--end > name) {
1497 if (!isDIGIT(*end)) return gv;
1504 /* Names of length 1. (Or 0. But name is NUL terminated, so that will
1505 be case '\0' in this switch statement (ie a default case) */
1511 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ||
1512 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ||
1513 sv_type == SVt_PVCV ||
1514 sv_type == SVt_PVFM ||
1517 PL_sawampersand = TRUE;
1521 sv_setpv(GvSVn(gv),PL_chopset);
1525 #ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
1526 SvUPGRADE(GvSVn(gv), SVt_PVLV);
1532 /* If %! has been used, automatically load Errno.pm. */
1534 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
1536 /* magicalization must be done before require_tie_mod is called */
1537 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
1538 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
1543 GvMULTI_on(gv); /* no used once warnings here */
1545 AV* const av = GvAVn(gv);
1546 SV* const avc = (*name == '+') ? MUTABLE_SV(av) : NULL;
1548 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), avc, PERL_MAGIC_regdata, NULL, 0);
1549 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
1551 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
1554 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
1555 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
1561 if (sv_type == SVt_PV)
1562 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
1563 "$%c is no longer supported", *name);
1566 sv_setiv(GvSVn(gv), (IV)(IoFLAGS(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) & IOf_FLUSH) != 0);
1569 case '\010': /* $^H */
1571 HV *const hv = GvHVn(gv);
1572 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
1575 case '\023': /* $^S */
1577 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
1602 case '\001': /* $^A */
1603 case '\003': /* $^C */
1604 case '\004': /* $^D */
1605 case '\005': /* $^E */
1606 case '\006': /* $^F */
1607 case '\011': /* $^I, NOT \t in EBCDIC */
1608 case '\016': /* $^N */
1609 case '\017': /* $^O */
1610 case '\020': /* $^P */
1611 case '\024': /* $^T */
1612 case '\027': /* $^W */
1614 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
1617 case '\014': /* $^L */
1618 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\f");
1619 PL_formfeed = GvSVn(gv);
1622 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\034");
1626 SV * const sv = GvSVn(gv);
1627 if (!sv_derived_from(PL_patchlevel, "version"))
1628 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
1629 GvSV(gv) = vnumify(PL_patchlevel);
1630 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
1634 case '\026': /* $^V */
1636 SV * const sv = GvSVn(gv);
1637 GvSV(gv) = new_version(PL_patchlevel);
1638 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
1648 Perl_gv_fullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
1652 const HV * const hv = GvSTASH(gv);
1654 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FULLNAME4;
1660 sv_setpv(sv, prefix ? prefix : "");
1662 name = HvNAME_get(hv);
1664 namelen = HvNAMELEN_get(hv);
1670 if (keepmain || strNE(name, "main")) {
1671 sv_catpvn(sv,name,namelen);
1674 sv_catpvn(sv,GvNAME(gv),GvNAMELEN(gv));
1678 Perl_gv_efullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
1680 const GV * const egv = GvEGVx(gv);
1682 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_EFULLNAME4;
1684 gv_fullname4(sv, egv ? egv : gv, prefix, keepmain);
1688 Perl_gv_check(pTHX_ const HV *stash)
1693 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CHECK;
1695 if (!HvARRAY(stash))
1697 for (i = 0; i <= (I32) HvMAX(stash); i++) {
1699 for (entry = HvARRAY(stash)[i]; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
1702 if (HeKEY(entry)[HeKLEN(entry)-1] == ':' &&
1703 (gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry))) && isGV(gv) && (hv = GvHV(gv)))
1705 if (hv != PL_defstash && hv != stash)
1706 gv_check(hv); /* nested package */
1708 else if (isALPHA(*HeKEY(entry))) {
1710 gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry));
1711 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV || GvMULTI(gv))
1714 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, GvLINE(gv));
1716 CopFILE(PL_curcop) = (char *)file; /* set for warning */
1718 CopFILEGV(PL_curcop)
1719 = gv_fetchfile_flags(file, HEK_LEN(GvFILE_HEK(gv)), 0);
1721 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_ONCE),
1722 "Name \"%s::%s\" used only once: possible typo",
1723 HvNAME_get(stash), GvNAME(gv));
1730 Perl_newGVgen(pTHX_ const char *pack)
1734 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGVGEN;
1736 return gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s::_GEN_%ld", pack, (long)PL_gensym++),
1740 /* hopefully this is only called on local symbol table entries */
1743 Perl_gp_ref(pTHX_ GP *gp)
1751 /* If the GP they asked for a reference to contains
1752 a method cache entry, clear it first, so that we
1753 don't infect them with our cached entry */
1754 SvREFCNT_dec(gp->gp_cv);
1763 Perl_gp_free(pTHX_ GV *gv)
1769 if (!gv || !isGV_with_GP(gv) || !(gp = GvGP(gv)))
1771 if (gp->gp_refcnt == 0) {
1772 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
1773 "Attempt to free unreferenced glob pointers"
1774 pTHX__FORMAT pTHX__VALUE);
1777 if (--gp->gp_refcnt > 0) {
1778 if (gp->gp_egv == gv)
1785 /* Copy and null out all the glob slots, so destructors do not see
1787 HEK * const file_hek = gp->gp_file_hek;
1788 SV * const sv = gp->gp_sv;
1789 AV * const av = gp->gp_av;
1790 HV * const hv = gp->gp_hv;
1791 IO * const io = gp->gp_io;
1792 CV * const cv = gp->gp_cv;
1793 CV * const form = gp->gp_form;
1795 gp->gp_file_hek = NULL;
1804 unshare_hek(file_hek);
1808 /* FIXME - another reference loop GV -> symtab -> GV ?
1809 Somehow gp->gp_hv can end up pointing at freed garbage. */
1810 if (hv && SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) {
1811 const char *hvname = HvNAME_get(hv);
1812 if (PL_stashcache && hvname)
1813 (void)hv_delete(PL_stashcache, hvname, HvNAMELEN_get(hv),
1821 if (!gp->gp_file_hek
1827 && !gp->gp_form) break;
1829 if (--attempts == 0) {
1831 "panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - "
1832 "something is repeatedly re-creating entries"
1842 Perl_magic_freeovrld(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1844 AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
1845 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
1847 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_FREEOVRLD;
1849 if (amtp && AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
1851 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
1852 CV * const cv = amtp->table[i];
1854 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
1855 amtp->table[i] = NULL;
1862 /* Updates and caches the CV's */
1864 * 1 on success and there is some overload
1865 * 0 if there is no overload
1866 * -1 if some error occurred and it couldn't croak
1870 Perl_Gv_AMupdate(pTHX_ HV *stash, bool destructing)
1873 MAGIC* const mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
1875 const struct mro_meta* stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
1878 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AMUPDATE;
1880 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
1882 const AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
1883 if (amtp->was_ok_am == PL_amagic_generation
1884 && amtp->was_ok_sub == newgen) {
1885 return AMT_OVERLOADED(amtp) ? 1 : 0;
1887 sv_unmagic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
1890 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Recalcing overload magic in package %s\n",HvNAME_get(stash)) );
1893 amt.was_ok_am = PL_amagic_generation;
1894 amt.was_ok_sub = newgen;
1895 amt.fallback = AMGfallNO;
1899 int filled = 0, have_ovl = 0;
1902 /* Work with "fallback" key, which we assume to be first in PL_AMG_names */
1904 /* Try to find via inheritance. */
1905 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth(stash, PL_AMG_names[0], 2, -1);
1906 SV * const sv = gv ? GvSV(gv) : NULL;
1910 lim = DESTROY_amg; /* Skip overloading entries. */
1911 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
1913 NOOP; /* Equivalent to !SvTRUE and !SvOK */
1916 else if (SvTRUE(sv))
1917 amt.fallback=AMGfallYES;
1919 amt.fallback=AMGfallNEVER;
1921 for (i = 1; i < lim; i++)
1922 amt.table[i] = NULL;
1923 for (; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
1924 const char * const cooky = PL_AMG_names[i];
1925 /* Human-readable form, for debugging: */
1926 const char * const cp = (i >= DESTROY_amg ? cooky : AMG_id2name(i));
1927 const STRLEN l = PL_AMG_namelens[i];
1929 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Checking overloading of \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
1930 cp, HvNAME_get(stash)) );
1931 /* don't fill the cache while looking up!
1932 Creation of inheritance stubs in intermediate packages may
1933 conflict with the logic of runtime method substitution.
1934 Indeed, for inheritance A -> B -> C, if C overloads "+0",
1935 then we could have created stubs for "(+0" in A and C too.
1936 But if B overloads "bool", we may want to use it for
1937 numifying instead of C's "+0". */
1938 if (i >= DESTROY_amg)
1939 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth_autoload(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, 0);
1940 else /* Autoload taken care of below */
1941 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, -1);
1943 if (gv && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
1945 if (GvNAMELEN(CvGV(cv)) == 3 && strEQ(GvNAME(CvGV(cv)), "nil")
1946 && strEQ(hvname = HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))), "overload")) {
1947 /* This is a hack to support autoloading..., while
1948 knowing *which* methods were declared as overloaded. */
1949 /* GvSV contains the name of the method. */
1951 SV *gvsv = GvSV(gv);
1953 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Resolving method \"%"SVf256\
1954 "\" for overloaded \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
1955 (void*)GvSV(gv), cp, hvname) );
1956 if (!gvsv || !SvPOK(gvsv)
1957 || !(ngv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(stash, SvPVX_const(gvsv),
1960 /* Can be an import stub (created by "can"). */
1965 const char * const name = (gvsv && SvPOK(gvsv)) ? SvPVX_const(gvsv) : "???";
1966 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s method \"%.256s\" overloading \"%s\" "\
1967 "in package \"%.256s\"",
1968 (GvCVGEN(gv) ? "Stub found while resolving"
1973 cv = GvCV(gv = ngv);
1975 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Overloading \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\" via \"%.256s::%.256s\"\n",
1976 cp, HvNAME_get(stash), HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))),
1977 GvNAME(CvGV(cv))) );
1979 if (i < DESTROY_amg)
1981 } else if (gv) { /* Autoloaded... */
1982 cv = MUTABLE_CV(gv);
1985 amt.table[i]=MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(cv));
1988 AMT_AMAGIC_on(&amt);
1990 AMT_OVERLOADED_on(&amt);
1991 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
1992 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMT));
1996 /* Here we have no table: */
1998 AMT_AMAGIC_off(&amt);
1999 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
2000 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMTS));
2006 Perl_gv_handler(pTHX_ HV *stash, I32 id)
2012 struct mro_meta* stash_meta;
2014 if (!stash || !HvNAME_get(stash))
2017 stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
2018 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
2020 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2023 /* If we're looking up a destructor to invoke, we must avoid
2024 * that Gv_AMupdate croaks, because we might be dying already */
2025 if (Gv_AMupdate(stash, cBOOL(id == DESTROY_amg)) == -1) {
2026 /* and if it didn't found a destructor, we fall back
2027 * to a simpler method that will only look for the
2028 * destructor instead of the whole magic */
2029 if (id == DESTROY_amg) {
2030 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "DESTROY");
2036 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2039 amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2040 if ( amtp->was_ok_am != PL_amagic_generation
2041 || amtp->was_ok_sub != newgen )
2043 if (AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
2044 CV * const ret = amtp->table[id];
2045 if (ret && isGV(ret)) { /* Autoloading stab */
2046 /* Passing it through may have resulted in a warning
2047 "Inherited AUTOLOAD for a non-method deprecated", since
2048 our caller is going through a function call, not a method call.
2049 So return the CV for AUTOLOAD, setting $AUTOLOAD. */
2050 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, PL_AMG_names[id]);
2062 /* Implement tryAMAGICun_MG macro.
2063 Do get magic, then see if the stack arg is overloaded and if so call it.
2065 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2067 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2071 Perl_try_amagic_un(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2075 SV* const arg = TOPs;
2079 if (SvAMAGIC(arg) && (tmpsv = amagic_call(arg, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2080 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
2081 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2086 if (SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2087 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2097 if ((flags & AMGf_numeric) && SvROK(arg))
2103 /* Implement tryAMAGICbin_MG macro.
2104 Do get magic, then see if the two stack args are overloaded and if so
2107 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2109 AMGf_assign op may be called as mutator (eg +=)
2110 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2114 Perl_try_amagic_bin(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2117 SV* const left = TOPm1s;
2118 SV* const right = TOPs;
2124 if (SvAMAGIC(left) || SvAMAGIC(right)) {
2125 SV * const tmpsv = amagic_call(left, right, method,
2126 ((flags & AMGf_assign) && opASSIGN ? AMGf_assign: 0));
2128 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2135 if (opASSIGN || SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2136 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2146 if(left==right && SvGMAGICAL(left)) {
2147 SV * const left = sv_newmortal();
2149 /* Print the uninitialized warning now, so it includes the vari-
2152 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)) report_uninit(right);
2153 sv_setsv_flags(left, &PL_sv_no, 0);
2155 else sv_setsv_flags(left, right, 0);
2158 if (flags & AMGf_numeric) {
2160 *(sp-1) = sv_2num(TOPm1s);
2162 *sp = sv_2num(right);
2168 Perl_amagic_deref_call(pTHX_ SV *ref, int method) {
2171 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_DEREF_CALL;
2173 while (SvAMAGIC(ref) &&
2174 (tmpsv = amagic_call(ref, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2175 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
2177 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Overloaded dereference did not return a reference");
2178 if (tmpsv == ref || SvRV(tmpsv) == SvRV(ref)) {
2179 /* Bail out if it returns us the same reference. */
2184 return tmpsv ? tmpsv : ref;
2188 Perl_amagic_call(pTHX_ SV *left, SV *right, int method, int flags)
2193 CV **cvp=NULL, **ocvp=NULL;
2194 AMT *amtp=NULL, *oamtp=NULL;
2195 int off = 0, off1, lr = 0, notfound = 0;
2196 int postpr = 0, force_cpy = 0;
2197 int assign = AMGf_assign & flags;
2198 const int assignshift = assign ? 1 : 0;
2199 int use_default_op = 0;
2205 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_CALL;
2207 if ( PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_NO_AMAGIC ) {
2208 SV *lex_mask = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "overloading", 0);
2210 if ( !lex_mask || !SvOK(lex_mask) )
2211 /* overloading lexically disabled */
2213 else if ( lex_mask && SvPOK(lex_mask) ) {
2214 /* we have an entry in the hints hash, check if method has been
2215 * masked by overloading.pm */
2217 const int offset = method / 8;
2218 const int bit = method % 8;
2219 char *pv = SvPV(lex_mask, len);
2221 /* Bit set, so this overloading operator is disabled */
2222 if ( (STRLEN)offset < len && pv[offset] & ( 1 << bit ) )
2227 if (!(AMGf_noleft & flags) && SvAMAGIC(left)
2228 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(left)))
2229 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
2230 && (ocvp = cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
2231 ? (oamtp = amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
2233 && ((cv = cvp[off=method+assignshift])
2234 || (assign && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && /* fallback to
2240 cv = cvp[off=method])))) {
2241 lr = -1; /* Call method for left argument */
2243 if (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && flags & AMGf_unary) {
2246 /* look for substituted methods */
2247 /* In all the covered cases we should be called with assign==0. */
2251 if ((cv = cvp[off=add_ass_amg])
2252 || ((cv = cvp[off = add_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr = 1))) {
2253 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
2258 if ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_ass_amg])
2259 || ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr=1))) {
2260 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
2264 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2267 (void)((cv = cvp[off=string_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2270 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2273 (void)((cv = cvp[off=bool__amg])
2274 || (cv = cvp[off=numer_amg])
2275 || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2282 * SV* ref causes confusion with the interpreter variable of
2285 SV* const tmpRef=SvRV(left);
2286 if (!SvROK(tmpRef) && SvTYPE(tmpRef) <= SVt_PVMG) {
2288 * Just to be extra cautious. Maybe in some
2289 * additional cases sv_setsv is safe, too.
2291 SV* const newref = newSVsv(tmpRef);
2292 SvOBJECT_on(newref);
2293 /* As a bit of a source compatibility hack, SvAMAGIC() and
2294 friends dereference an RV, to behave the same was as when
2295 overloading was stored on the reference, not the referant.
2296 Hence we can't use SvAMAGIC_on()
2298 SvFLAGS(newref) |= SVf_AMAGIC;
2299 SvSTASH_set(newref, MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(SvSTASH(tmpRef))));
2305 if ((cvp[off1=lt_amg] || cvp[off1=ncmp_amg])
2306 && ((cv = cvp[off=neg_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg]))) {
2307 SV* const nullsv=sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
2309 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
2310 lt_amg,AMGf_noright);
2311 logic = SvTRUE(lessp);
2313 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
2314 ncmp_amg,AMGf_noright);
2315 logic = (SvNV(lessp) < 0);
2318 if (off==subtr_amg) {
2329 if ((cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg])) {
2331 left = sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
2336 case iter_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
2337 case ftest_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
2340 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2348 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2353 if (!cv) goto not_found;
2354 } else if (!(AMGf_noright & flags) && SvAMAGIC(right)
2355 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(right)))
2356 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
2357 && (cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
2358 ? (amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
2360 && (cv = cvp[off=method])) { /* Method for right
2363 } else if (((cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)
2364 || (ocvp && oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER))
2365 && !(flags & AMGf_unary)) {
2366 /* We look for substitution for
2367 * comparison operations and
2369 if (method==concat_amg || method==concat_ass_amg
2370 || method==repeat_amg || method==repeat_ass_amg) {
2371 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to string conversion */
2393 if (ocvp && (oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2397 if (!cv && (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2407 not_found: /* No method found, either report or croak */
2415 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2418 if (ocvp && (cv=ocvp[nomethod_amg])) { /* Call report method */
2419 notfound = 1; lr = -1;
2420 } else if (cvp && (cv=cvp[nomethod_amg])) {
2421 notfound = 1; lr = 1;
2422 } else if ((use_default_op =
2423 (!ocvp || oamtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES)
2424 && (!cvp || amtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES))
2426 /* Skip generating the "no method found" message. */
2430 if (off==-1) off=method;
2431 msg = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
2432 "Operation \"%s\": no method found,%sargument %s%s%s%s",
2433 AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
2434 (flags & AMGf_unary ? " " : "\n\tleft "),
2436 "in overloaded package ":
2437 "has no overloaded magic",
2439 HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(SvRV(left))):
2442 ",\n\tright argument in overloaded package ":
2445 : ",\n\tright argument has no overloaded magic"),
2447 HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(SvRV(right))):
2449 if (use_default_op) {
2450 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVX_const(msg)) );
2452 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(msg));
2456 force_cpy = force_cpy || assign;
2461 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_
2462 "Overloaded operator \"%s\"%s%s%s:\n\tmethod%s found%s in package %s%s\n",
2464 method+assignshift==off? "" :
2466 method+assignshift==off? "" :
2467 AMG_id2name(method+assignshift),
2468 method+assignshift==off? "" : "\")",
2469 flags & AMGf_unary? "" :
2470 lr==1 ? " for right argument": " for left argument",
2471 flags & AMGf_unary? " for argument" : "",
2472 stash ? HvNAME_get(stash) : "null",
2473 fl? ",\n\tassignment variant used": "") );
2476 /* Since we use shallow copy during assignment, we need
2477 * to dublicate the contents, probably calling user-supplied
2478 * version of copy operator
2480 /* We need to copy in following cases:
2481 * a) Assignment form was called.
2482 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 == off
2483 * b) Increment or decrement, called directly.
2484 * assignshift==0, assign==0, method + 0 == off
2485 * c) Increment or decrement, translated to assignment add/subtr.
2486 * assignshift==0, assign==T,
2488 * d) Increment or decrement, translated to nomethod.
2489 * assignshift==0, assign==0,
2491 * e) Assignment form translated to nomethod.
2492 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 != off
2495 /* off is method, method+assignshift, or a result of opcode substitution.
2496 * In the latter case assignshift==0, so only notfound case is important.
2498 if (( (method + assignshift == off)
2499 && (assign || (method == inc_amg) || (method == dec_amg)))
2502 /* newSVsv does not behave as advertised, so we copy missing
2503 * information by hand */
2504 SV *tmpRef = SvRV(left);
2506 if (SvREFCNT(tmpRef) > 1 && (rv_copy = AMG_CALLunary(left,copy_amg))) {
2507 SvRV_set(left, rv_copy);
2509 SvREFCNT_dec(tmpRef);
2517 const bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
2520 Zero(&myop, 1, BINOP);
2521 myop.op_last = (OP *) &myop;
2522 myop.op_next = NULL;
2523 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED;
2525 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
2528 PL_op = (OP *) &myop;
2529 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
2530 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
2532 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX);
2534 EXTEND(SP, notfound + 5);
2535 PUSHs(lr>0? right: left);
2536 PUSHs(lr>0? left: right);
2537 PUSHs( lr > 0 ? &PL_sv_yes : ( assign ? &PL_sv_undef : &PL_sv_no ));
2539 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
2540 AMG_id2namelen(method + assignshift), SVs_TEMP));
2542 PUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
2545 if ((PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX)))
2553 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
2560 ans=SvIV(res)<=0; break;
2563 ans=SvIV(res)<0; break;
2566 ans=SvIV(res)>=0; break;
2569 ans=SvIV(res)>0; break;
2572 ans=SvIV(res)==0; break;
2575 ans=SvIV(res)!=0; break;
2578 SvSetSV(left,res); return left;
2580 ans=!SvTRUE(res); break;
2585 } else if (method==copy_amg) {
2587 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Copy method did not return a reference");
2589 return SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(res));
2597 =for apidoc is_gv_magical_sv
2599 Returns C<TRUE> if given the name of a magical GV.
2601 Currently only useful internally when determining if a GV should be
2602 created even in rvalue contexts.
2604 C<flags> is not used at present but available for future extension to
2605 allow selecting particular classes of magical variable.
2607 Currently assumes that C<name> is NUL terminated (as well as len being valid).
2608 This assumption is met by all callers within the perl core, which all pass
2609 pointers returned by SvPV.
2615 Perl_is_gv_magical_sv(pTHX_ SV *const name_sv, U32 flags)
2618 const char *const name = SvPV_const(name_sv, len);
2620 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
2621 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_GV_MAGICAL_SV;
2624 const char * const name1 = name + 1;
2627 if (len == 3 && name[1] == 'S' && name[2] == 'A')
2631 if (len == 8 && strEQ(name1, "VERLOAD"))
2635 if (len == 3 && name[1] == 'I' && name[2] == 'G')
2638 /* Using ${^...} variables is likely to be sufficiently rare that
2639 it seems sensible to avoid the space hit of also checking the
2641 case '\017': /* ${^OPEN} */
2642 if (strEQ(name1, "PEN"))
2645 case '\024': /* ${^TAINT} */
2646 if (strEQ(name1, "AINT"))
2649 case '\025': /* ${^UNICODE} */
2650 if (strEQ(name1, "NICODE"))
2652 if (strEQ(name1, "TF8LOCALE"))
2655 case '\027': /* ${^WARNING_BITS} */
2656 if (strEQ(name1, "ARNING_BITS"))
2669 const char *end = name + len;
2670 while (--end > name) {
2678 /* Because we're already assuming that name is NUL terminated
2679 below, we can treat an empty name as "\0" */
2705 case '\001': /* $^A */
2706 case '\003': /* $^C */
2707 case '\004': /* $^D */
2708 case '\005': /* $^E */
2709 case '\006': /* $^F */
2710 case '\010': /* $^H */
2711 case '\011': /* $^I, NOT \t in EBCDIC */
2712 case '\014': /* $^L */
2713 case '\016': /* $^N */
2714 case '\017': /* $^O */
2715 case '\020': /* $^P */
2716 case '\023': /* $^S */
2717 case '\024': /* $^T */
2718 case '\026': /* $^V */
2719 case '\027': /* $^W */
2739 Perl_gv_name_set(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *name, U32 len, U32 flags)
2744 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_NAME_SET;
2745 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
2748 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: gv name too long (%"UVuf")", (UV) len);
2750 if (!(flags & GV_ADD) && GvNAME_HEK(gv)) {
2751 unshare_hek(GvNAME_HEK(gv));
2754 PERL_HASH(hash, name, len);
2755 GvNAME_HEK(gv) = share_hek(name, len, hash);
2759 =for apidoc gv_try_downgrade
2761 If the typeglob C<gv> can be expressed more succinctly, by having
2762 something other than a real GV in its place in the stash, replace it
2763 with the optimised form. Basic requirements for this are that C<gv>
2764 is a real typeglob, is sufficiently ordinary, and is only referenced
2765 from its package. This function is meant to be used when a GV has been
2766 looked up in part to see what was there, causing upgrading, but based
2767 on what was found it turns out that the real GV isn't required after all.
2769 If C<gv> is a completely empty typeglob, it is deleted from the stash.
2771 If C<gv> is a typeglob containing only a sufficiently-ordinary constant
2772 sub, the typeglob is replaced with a scalar-reference placeholder that
2773 more compactly represents the same thing.
2779 Perl_gv_try_downgrade(pTHX_ GV *gv)
2785 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_TRY_DOWNGRADE;
2787 /* XXX Why and where does this leave dangling pointers during global
2789 if (PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT) return;
2791 if (!(SvREFCNT(gv) == 1 && SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && !SvFAKE(gv) &&
2792 !SvOBJECT(gv) && !SvREADONLY(gv) &&
2793 isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) &&
2794 !GvINTRO(gv) && GvREFCNT(gv) == 1 &&
2795 !GvSV(gv) && !GvAV(gv) && !GvHV(gv) && !GvIOp(gv) && !GvFORM(gv) &&
2796 GvEGVx(gv) == gv && (stash = GvSTASH(gv))))
2798 if (SvMAGICAL(gv)) {
2800 /* only backref magic is allowed */
2801 if (SvGMAGICAL(gv) || SvSMAGICAL(gv))
2803 for (mg = SvMAGIC(gv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
2804 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_backref)
2810 HEK *gvnhek = GvNAME_HEK(gv);
2811 (void)hv_delete(stash, HEK_KEY(gvnhek),
2812 HEK_UTF8(gvnhek) ? -HEK_LEN(gvnhek) : HEK_LEN(gvnhek), G_DISCARD);
2813 } else if (GvMULTI(gv) && cv &&
2814 !SvOBJECT(cv) && !SvMAGICAL(cv) && !SvREADONLY(cv) &&
2815 CvSTASH(cv) == stash && CvGV(cv) == gv &&
2816 CvCONST(cv) && !CvMETHOD(cv) && !CvLVALUE(cv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv) &&
2817 !CvNODEBUG(cv) && !CvCLONE(cv) && !CvCLONED(cv) && !CvANON(cv) &&
2818 (namehek = GvNAME_HEK(gv)) &&
2819 (gvp = hv_fetch(stash, HEK_KEY(namehek),
2820 HEK_LEN(namehek)*(HEK_UTF8(namehek) ? -1 : 1), 0)) &&
2822 SV *value = SvREFCNT_inc(CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr);
2826 SvFLAGS(gv) = SVt_IV|SVf_ROK;
2827 SvANY(gv) = (XPVGV*)((char*)&(gv->sv_u.svu_iv) -
2828 STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
2829 SvRV_set(gv, value);
2836 core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv)
2839 "&CORE::%s cannot be called directly", GvNAME(CvGV(cv))
2845 * c-indentation-style: bsd
2847 * indent-tabs-mode: t
2850 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: