cop.h

   1 /*    cop.h
   2  *
   3  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
   4  *    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
   5  *
   6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
   7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
   8  *
   9  * Control ops (cops) are one of the two ops OP_NEXTSTATE and OP_DBSTATE,
  10  * that (loosely speaking) are separate statements.
  11  * They hold information important for lexical state and error reporting.
  12  * At run time, PL_curcop is set to point to the most recently executed cop,
  13  * and thus can be used to determine our current state.
  14  */
  15
  16 /* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
  17  * Note that there is a PL_start_env initialized when perl starts, and
  18  * PL_top_env points to this initially, so PL_top_env should always be
  19  * non-null.
  20  *
  21  * Existence of a non-null PL_top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
  22  * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure PL_start_env.je_prev is always
  23  * null to ensure this).
  24  *
  25  * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
  26  * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.  Care must be taken
  27  * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
  28  * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
  29  * GSAR 97-03-27
  30  */
  31
  32 struct jmpenv {
  33     struct jmpenv *     je_prev;
  34     Sigjmp_buf          je_buf;         /* only for use if !je_throw */
  35     int                 je_ret;         /* last exception thrown */
  36     bool                je_mustcatch;   /* need to call longjmp()? */
  37 };
  38
  39 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
  40
  41 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
  42 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   PL_opsave = op
  43 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   op = PL_opsave
  44 #else
  45 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   NOOP
  46 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   NOOP
  47 #endif
  48
  49 /*
  50  * How to build the first jmpenv.
  51  *
  52  * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
  53  * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
  54  * info there at least is thread specific this has to
  55  * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
  56  * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
  57  */
  58
  59 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
  60     STMT_START {                                \
  61         Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV);         \
  62         PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;               \
  63         PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;       \
  64         PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;             \
  65     } STMT_END
  66
  67 /*
  68  *   PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
  69  *
  70  * All the flexible exceptions code has been removed.
  71  * See the following threads for details:
  72  *
  73  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2004-07/msg00378.html
  74  *
  75  * Joshua's original patches (which weren't applied) and discussion:
  76  *
  77  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01396.html
  78  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01489.html
  79  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01491.html
  80  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01608.html
  81  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02144.html
  82  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02998.html
  83  *
  84  * Chip's reworked patch and discussion:
  85  *
  86  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1999-03/msg00520.html
  87  *
  88  * The flaw in these patches (which went unnoticed at the time) was
  89  * that they moved some code that could potentially die() out of the
  90  * region protected by the setjmp()s.  This caused exceptions within
  91  * END blocks and such to not be handled by the correct setjmp().
  92  *
  93  * The original patches that introduces flexible exceptions were:
  94  *
  95  * http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/312caa8e97f1c7ee342a9895c2f0e749625b4929
  96  * http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/14dd3ad8c9bf82cf09798a22cc89a9862dfd6d1a
  97  *
  98  */
  99
 100 #define dJMPENV         JMPENV cur_env
 101
 102 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
 103     STMT_START {                                                        \
 104         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
 105             int i = 0; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                          \
 106             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                          \
 107             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_PUSH level=%d at %s:%d\n",          \
 108                          i,  __FILE__, __LINE__);})                     \
 109         cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env;                                   \
 110         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                                  \
 111         cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK);              \
 112         OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                                  \
 113         PL_top_env = &cur_env;                                          \
 114         cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE;                                   \
 115         (v) = cur_env.je_ret;                                           \
 116     } STMT_END
 117
 118 #define JMPENV_POP \
 119     STMT_START {                                                        \
 120         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
 121             int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                         \
 122             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                          \
 123             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_POP level=%d at %s:%d\n",           \
 124                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
 125         assert(PL_top_env == &cur_env);                                 \
 126         PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev;                                   \
 127     } STMT_END
 128
 129 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
 130     STMT_START {                                                \
 131         DEBUG_l({                                               \
 132             int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                 \
 133             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                  \
 134             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_JUMP(%d) level=%d at %s:%d\n", \
 135                          (int)v, i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})      \
 136         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
 137         if (PL_top_env->je_prev)                                \
 138             PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));          \
 139         if ((v) == 2)                                           \
 140             PerlProc_exit(STATUS_EXIT);                         \
 141         PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env, v=%d\n", (int)v); \
 142         PerlProc_exit(1);                                       \
 143     } STMT_END
 144
 145 #define CATCH_GET               (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
 146 #define CATCH_SET(v) \
 147     STMT_START {                                                        \
 148         DEBUG_l(                                                        \
 149             Perl_deb(aTHX_                                              \
 150                 "JUMPLEVEL set catch %d => %d (for %p) at %s:%d\n",     \
 151                  PL_top_env->je_mustcatch, v, (void*)PL_top_env,        \
 152                  __FILE__, __LINE__);)                                  \
 153         PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v);                                 \
 154     } STMT_END
 155
 156 /*
 157 =head1 COP Hint Hashes
 158 */
 159
 160 typedef struct refcounted_he COPHH;
 161
 162 #define COPHH_KEY_UTF8 REFCOUNTED_HE_KEY_UTF8
 163
 164 /*
 165 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvn|const COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 166
 167 Look up the entry in the cop hints hash I<cophh> with the key specified by
 168 I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 169 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
 170 as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 171 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 172 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 173 associated with the key.
 174
 175 =cut
 176 */
 177
 178 #define cophh_fetch_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 179     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
 180
 181 /*
 182 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
 183
 184 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 185 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 186
 187 =cut
 188 */
 189
 190 #define cophh_fetch_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
 191     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, flags)
 192
 193 /*
 194 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 195
 196 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 197 a string/length pair.
 198
 199 =cut
 200 */
 201
 202 #define cophh_fetch_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 203     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
 204
 205 /*
 206 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 207
 208 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 209 string/length pair.
 210
 211 =cut
 212 */
 213
 214 #define cophh_fetch_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 215     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
 216
 217 /*
 218 =for apidoc Amx|HV *|cophh_2hv|const COPHH *cophh|U32 flags
 219
 220 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
 221 key/value pairs in the cop hints hash I<cophh>.  I<flags> is currently
 222 unused and must be zero.
 223
 224 =cut
 225 */
 226
 227 #define cophh_2hv(cophh, flags) \
 228     Perl_refcounted_he_chain_2hv(aTHX_ cophh, flags)
 229
 230 /*
 231 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_copy|COPHH *cophh
 232
 233 Make and return a complete copy of the cop hints hash I<cophh>.
 234
 235 =cut
 236 */
 237
 238 #define cophh_copy(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_inc(aTHX_ cophh)
 239
 240 /*
 241 =for apidoc Amx|void|cophh_free|COPHH *cophh
 242
 243 Discard the cop hints hash I<cophh>, freeing all resources associated
 244 with it.
 245
 246 =cut
 247 */
 248
 249 #define cophh_free(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ cophh)
 250
 251 /*
 252 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_new_empty
 253
 254 Generate and return a fresh cop hints hash containing no entries.
 255
 256 =cut
 257 */
 258
 259 #define cophh_new_empty() ((COPHH *)NULL)
 260
 261 /*
 262 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 263
 264 Stores a value, associated with a key, in the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
 265 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 266 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 267 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 268 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 269
 270 The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
 271 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
 272 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
 273 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 274
 275 I<value> is the scalar value to store for this key.  I<value> is copied
 276 by this function, which thus does not take ownership of any reference
 277 to it, and later changes to the scalar will not be reflected in the
 278 value visible in the cop hints hash.  Complex types of scalar will not
 279 be stored with referential integrity, but will be coerced to strings.
 280
 281 =cut
 282 */
 283
 284 #define cophh_store_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags) \
 285     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags)
 286
 287 /*
 288 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|SV *value|U32 flags
 289
 290 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 291 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 292
 293 =cut
 294 */
 295
 296 #define cophh_store_pvs(cophh, key, value, flags) \
 297     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, value, flags)
 298
 299 /*
 300 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 301
 302 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 303 a string/length pair.
 304
 305 =cut
 306 */
 307
 308 #define cophh_store_pv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
 309     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
 310
 311 /*
 312 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 313
 314 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 315 string/length pair.
 316
 317 =cut
 318 */
 319
 320 #define cophh_store_sv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
 321     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
 322
 323 /*
 324 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 325
 326 Delete a key and its associated value from the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
 327 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 328 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 329 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 330 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 331
 332 The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
 333 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
 334 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
 335 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 336
 337 =cut
 338 */
 339
 340 #define cophh_delete_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 341     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, \
 342         (SV *)NULL, flags)
 343
 344 /*
 345 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
 346
 347 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 348 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 349
 350 =cut
 351 */
 352
 353 #define cophh_delete_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
 354     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
 355         (SV *)NULL, flags)
 356
 357 /*
 358 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 359
 360 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 361 a string/length pair.
 362
 363 =cut
 364 */
 365
 366 #define cophh_delete_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 367     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
 368
 369 /*
 370 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 371
 372 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 373 string/length pair.
 374
 375 =cut
 376 */
 377
 378 #define cophh_delete_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 379     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
 380
 381 #include "mydtrace.h"
 382
 383 struct cop {
 384     BASEOP
 385     /* On LP64 putting this here takes advantage of the fact that BASEOP isn't
 386        an exact multiple of 8 bytes to save structure padding.  */
 387     line_t      cop_line;       /* line # of this command */
 388     /* label for this construct is now stored in cop_hints_hash */
 389 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 390     PADOFFSET   cop_stashoff;   /* offset into PL_stashpad, for the
 391                                    package the line was compiled in */
 392     char *      cop_file;       /* file name the following line # is from */
 393 #else
 394     HV *        cop_stash;      /* package line was compiled in */
 395     GV *        cop_filegv;     /* file the following line # is from */
 396 #endif
 397     U32         cop_hints;      /* hints bits from pragmata */
 398     U32         cop_seq;        /* parse sequence number */
 399     /* Beware. mg.c and warnings.pl assume the type of this is STRLEN *:  */
 400     STRLEN *    cop_warnings;   /* lexical warnings bitmask */
 401     /* compile time state of %^H.  See the comment in op.c for how this is
 402        used to recreate a hash to return from caller.  */
 403     COPHH *     cop_hints_hash;
 404 };
 405
 406 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 407 #  define CopFILE(c)            ((c)->cop_file)
 408 #  define CopFILEGV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 409                                  ? gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c)) : NULL)
 410
 411 #  ifdef NETWARE
 412 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)   ((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))
 413 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savepv((pv),(l)))
 414 #  else
 415 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)   ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpv(pv))
 416 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpvn((pv),(l)))
 417 #  endif
 418
 419 #  define CopFILESV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 420                                  ? GvSV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
 421 #  define CopFILEAV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 422                                  ? GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
 423 #  define CopFILEAVx(c)         (assert_(CopFILE(c)) \
 424                                    GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))))
 425
 426 #  define CopSTASH(c)           PL_stashpad[(c)->cop_stashoff]
 427 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)    ((c)->cop_stashoff = (hv)               \
 428                                     ? alloccopstash(hv)                 \
 429                                     : 0)
 430 #  ifdef NETWARE
 431 #    define CopFILE_free(c) SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)
 432 #  else
 433 #    define CopFILE_free(c)     (PerlMemShared_free(CopFILE(c)),(CopFILE(c) = NULL))
 434 #  endif
 435 #else
 436 #  define CopFILEGV(c)          ((c)->cop_filegv)
 437 #  define CopFILEGV_set(c,gv)   ((c)->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv))
 438 #  define CopFILE_set(c,pv)     CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile(pv))
 439 #  define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile_flags((pv),(l),0))
 440 #  define CopFILESV(c)          (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
 441 #  define CopFILEAV(c)          (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
 442 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
 443 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (assert(CopFILEGV(c)), GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
 444 #  else
 445 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
 446 # endif
 447 #  define CopFILE(c)            (CopFILEGV(c) && GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) \
 448                                     ? SvPVX(GvSV(CopFILEGV(c))) : NULL)
 449 #  define CopSTASH(c)           ((c)->cop_stash)
 450 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)    ((c)->cop_stash = (hv))
 451 #  define CopFILE_free(c)       (SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(c)),(CopFILEGV(c) = NULL))
 452
 453 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
 454
 455 #define CopSTASHPV(c)           (CopSTASH(c) ? HvNAME_get(CopSTASH(c)) : NULL)
 456    /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
 457 #define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)    CopSTASH_set((c), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
 458 #define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)       (CopSTASH(c) == (hv))
 459
 460 #define CopHINTHASH_get(c)      ((COPHH*)((c)->cop_hints_hash))
 461 #define CopHINTHASH_set(c,h)    ((c)->cop_hints_hash = (h))
 462
 463 /*
 464 =head1 COP Hint Reading
 465 */
 466
 467 /*
 468 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvn|const COP *cop|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 469
 470 Look up the hint entry in the cop I<cop> with the key specified by
 471 I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 472 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
 473 as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 474 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 475 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 476 associated with the key.
 477
 478 =cut
 479 */
 480
 481 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvn(cop, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 482     cophh_fetch_pvn(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
 483
 484 /*
 485 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvs|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 flags
 486
 487 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 488 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 489
 490 =cut
 491 */
 492
 493 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvs(cop, key, flags) \
 494     cophh_fetch_pvs(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, flags)
 495
 496 /*
 497 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pv|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 498
 499 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead
 500 of a string/length pair.
 501
 502 =cut
 503 */
 504
 505 #define cop_hints_fetch_pv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
 506     cophh_fetch_pv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
 507
 508 /*
 509 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_sv|const COP *cop|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 510
 511 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 512 string/length pair.
 513
 514 =cut
 515 */
 516
 517 #define cop_hints_fetch_sv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
 518     cophh_fetch_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
 519
 520 /*
 521 =for apidoc Am|HV *|cop_hints_2hv|const COP *cop|U32 flags
 522
 523 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
 524 hint entries in the cop I<cop>.  I<flags> is currently unused and must
 525 be zero.
 526
 527 =cut
 528 */
 529
 530 #define cop_hints_2hv(cop, flags) \
 531     cophh_2hv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), flags)
 532
 533 #define CopLABEL(c)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), NULL, NULL)
 534 #define CopLABEL_len(c,len)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), len, NULL)
 535 #define CopLABEL_len_flags(c,len,flags)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), len, flags)
 536 #define CopLABEL_alloc(pv)      ((pv)?savepv(pv):NULL)
 537
 538 #define CopSTASH_ne(c,hv)       (!CopSTASH_eq(c,hv))
 539 #define CopLINE(c)              ((c)->cop_line)
 540 #define CopLINE_inc(c)          (++CopLINE(c))
 541 #define CopLINE_dec(c)          (--CopLINE(c))
 542 #define CopLINE_set(c,l)        (CopLINE(c) = (l))
 543
 544 /* OutCopFILE() is CopFILE for output (caller, die, warn, etc.) */
 545 #define OutCopFILE(c) CopFILE(c)
 546
 547 #define CopHINTS_get(c)         ((c)->cop_hints + 0)
 548 #define CopHINTS_set(c, h)      STMT_START {                            \
 549                                     (c)->cop_hints = (h);               \
 550                                 } STMT_END
 551
 552 /*
 553  * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
 554  */
 555
 556 /* subroutine context */
 557 struct block_sub {
 558     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
 559     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 560     CV *        cv;
 561     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
 562     AV *        savearray;
 563     AV *        argarray;
 564     I32         olddepth;
 565     PAD         *oldcomppad;
 566 };
 567
 568
 569 /* format context */
 570 struct block_format {
 571     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
 572     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 573     CV *        cv;
 574     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
 575     GV *        gv;
 576     GV *        dfoutgv;
 577 };
 578
 579 /* base for the next two macros. Don't use directly.
 580  * Note that the refcnt of the cv is incremented twice;  The CX one is
 581  * decremented by LEAVESUB, the other by LEAVE. */
 582
 583 #define PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 584         ENTRY_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV(cv)),                                  \
 585                 CopFILE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),                      \
 586                 CopLINE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),                      \
 587                 CopSTASHPV((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)));                  \
 588                                                                         \
 589         cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;                                            \
 590         cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);                             \
 591         cx->cx_type |= (hasargs) ? CXp_HASARGS : 0;                     \
 592         cx->blk_sub.retop = NULL;                                       \
 593         if (!CvDEPTH(cv)) {                                             \
 594             SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
 595             SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
 596             SAVEFREESV(cv);                                             \
 597         }
 598
 599
 600 #define PUSHSUB(cx)                                                     \
 601     {                                                                   \
 602         /* If the context is indeterminate, then only the lvalue */     \
 603         /* flags that the caller also has are applicable.        */     \
 604         U8 phlags =                                                     \
 605            (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT)                                 \
 606                ? OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK                                  \
 607                : !(PL_op->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK)           \
 608                    ? 0 : (U8)Perl_was_lvalue_sub(aTHX);                 \
 609         PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 610         cx->blk_u16 = PL_op->op_private &                               \
 611                           (phlags|OPpDEREF);                            \
 612     }
 613
 614 /* variant for use by OP_DBSTATE, where op_private holds hint bits */
 615 #define PUSHSUB_DB(cx)                                                  \
 616         PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 617         cx->blk_u16 = 0;
 618
 619
 620 #define PUSHFORMAT(cx, retop)                                           \
 621         cx->blk_format.cv = cv;                                         \
 622         cx->blk_format.gv = gv;                                         \
 623         cx->blk_format.retop = (retop);                                 \
 624         cx->blk_format.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;                           \
 625         if (!CvDEPTH(cv)) SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);              \
 626         CvDEPTH(cv)++;                                                  \
 627         SvREFCNT_inc_void(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv)
 628
 629 #define POP_SAVEARRAY()                                         \
 630     STMT_START {                                                        \
 631         SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));                                   \
 632         GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;                         \
 633     } STMT_END
 634
 635 /* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs and in pp_caller(), so don't
 636  * leave any (a fast av_clear(ary), basically) */
 637 #define CLEAR_ARGARRAY(ary) \
 638     STMT_START {                                                        \
 639         AvMAX(ary) += AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);                      \
 640         AvARRAY(ary) = AvALLOC(ary);                                    \
 641         AvFILLp(ary) = -1;                                              \
 642     } STMT_END
 643
 644 #define POPSUB(cx,sv)                                                   \
 645     STMT_START {                                                        \
 646         RETURN_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),          \
 647                 CopFILE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),      \
 648                 CopLINE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),      \
 649                 CopSTASHPV((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)));  \
 650                                                                         \
 651         if (CxHASARGS(cx)) {                                            \
 652             POP_SAVEARRAY();                                            \
 653             /* abandon @_ if it got reified */                          \
 654             if (AvREAL(cx->blk_sub.argarray)) {                         \
 655                 const SSize_t fill = AvFILLp(cx->blk_sub.argarray);     \
 656                 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                  \
 657                 cx->blk_sub.argarray = newAV();                         \
 658                 av_extend(cx->blk_sub.argarray, fill);                  \
 659                 AvREIFY_only(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                     \
 660                 CX_CURPAD_SV(cx->blk_sub, 0) = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.argarray); \
 661             }                                                           \
 662             else {                                                      \
 663                 CLEAR_ARGARRAY(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                   \
 664             }                                                           \
 665         }                                                               \
 666         sv = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.cv);                                \
 667         if (sv && (CvDEPTH((const CV*)sv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))      \
 668             sv = NULL;                                          \
 669     } STMT_END
 670
 671 #define LEAVESUB(sv)                                                    \
 672     STMT_START {                                                        \
 673         SvREFCNT_dec(sv);                                               \
 674     } STMT_END
 675
 676 #define POPFORMAT(cx)                                                   \
 677         setdefout(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);                              \
 678         CvDEPTH(cx->blk_format.cv)--;                                   \
 679         if (!CvDEPTH(cx->blk_format.cv))                                \
 680             SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_format.cv);                         \
 681         SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);
 682
 683 /* eval context */
 684 struct block_eval {
 685     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from eval */
 686     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 687     SV *        old_namesv;
 688     OP *        old_eval_root;
 689     SV *        cur_text;
 690     CV *        cv;
 691     JMPENV *    cur_top_env; /* value of PL_top_env when eval CX created */
 692 };
 693
 694 /* If we ever need more than 512 op types, change the shift from 7.
 695    blku_gimme is actually also only 2 bits, so could be merged with something.
 696 */
 697
 698 #define CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx)       (((cx)->blk_u16) & 0x7F)
 699 #define CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx)       (((cx)->blk_u16) >> 7)
 700
 701 #define PUSHEVAL(cx,n)                                                  \
 702     STMT_START {                                                        \
 703         assert(!(PL_in_eval & ~0x7F));                                  \
 704         assert(!(PL_op->op_type & ~0x1FF));                             \
 705         cx->blk_u16 = (PL_in_eval & 0x7F) | ((U16)PL_op->op_type << 7); \
 706         cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = (n ? newSVpv(n,0) : NULL);            \
 707         cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root;                      \
 708         cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_parser ? PL_parser->linestr : NULL;  \
 709         cx->blk_eval.cv = NULL; /* set by doeval(), as applicable */    \
 710         cx->blk_eval.retop = NULL;                                      \
 711         cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;                          \
 712     } STMT_END
 713
 714 #define POPEVAL(cx)                                                     \
 715     STMT_START {                                                        \
 716         PL_in_eval = CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx);                                 \
 717         optype = CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx);                                     \
 718         PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;                      \
 719         if (cx->blk_eval.cur_text && SvSCREAM(cx->blk_eval.cur_text))   \
 720             SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_eval.cur_text);                     \
 721         if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv)                                    \
 722             sv_2mortal(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv);                        \
 723     } STMT_END
 724
 725 /* loop context */
 726 struct block_loop {
 727     I32         resetsp;
 728     LOOP *      my_op;  /* My op, that contains redo, next and last ops.  */
 729     union {     /* different ways of locating the iteration variable */
 730         SV      **svp;
 731         GV      *gv;
 732         PAD     *oldcomppad; /* only used in ITHREADS */
 733     } itervar_u;
 734     union {
 735         struct { /* valid if type is LOOP_FOR or LOOP_PLAIN (but {NULL,0})*/
 736             AV * ary; /* use the stack if this is NULL */
 737             IV ix;
 738         } ary;
 739         struct { /* valid if type is LOOP_LAZYIV */
 740             IV cur;
 741             IV end;
 742         } lazyiv;
 743         struct { /* valid if type if LOOP_LAZYSV */
 744             SV * cur;
 745             SV * end; /* maxiumum value (or minimum in reverse) */
 746         } lazysv;
 747     } state_u;
 748 };
 749
 750 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 751 #  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) \
 752         &CX_CURPAD_SV( (c)->blk_loop.itervar_u, (c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
 753 #else
 754 #  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp)
 755 #endif
 756
 757 #define CxITERVAR(c)                                                    \
 758         ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.oldcomppad                             \
 759          ? (CxPADLOOP(c)                                                \
 760             ? CxITERVAR_PADSV(c)                                        \
 761             : &GvSV((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv))                        \
 762          : (SV**)NULL)
 763
 764 #define CxLABEL(c)      (0 + CopLABEL((c)->blk_oldcop))
 765 #define CxLABEL_len(c,len)      (0 + CopLABEL_len((c)->blk_oldcop, len))
 766 #define CxLABEL_len_flags(c,len,flags)  (0 + CopLABEL_len_flags((c)->blk_oldcop, len, flags))
 767 #define CxHASARGS(c)    (((c)->cx_type & CXp_HASARGS) == CXp_HASARGS)
 768 #define CxLVAL(c)       (0 + (c)->blk_u16)
 769
 770 #define PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, s)                                           \
 771         cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
 772         cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
 773         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
 774         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
 775         cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = NULL;
 776
 777 #define PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, ivar, s)                                       \
 778         cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
 779         cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
 780         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
 781         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
 782         cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = (SV**)(ivar);
 783
 784 #define POPLOOP(cx)                                                     \
 785         if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV) {                            \
 786             SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);           \
 787             SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end);           \
 788         }                                                               \
 789         if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_FOR)                                 \
 790             SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary);
 791
 792 /* given/when context */
 793 struct block_givwhen {
 794         OP *leave_op;
 795 };
 796
 797 #define PUSHGIVEN(cx)                                                   \
 798         cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;
 799
 800 #define PUSHWHEN PUSHGIVEN
 801
 802 /* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
 803 struct block {
 804     U8          blku_type;      /* what kind of context this is */
 805     U8          blku_gimme;     /* is this block running in list context? */
 806     U16         blku_u16;       /* used by block_sub and block_eval (so far) */
 807     I32         blku_oldsp;     /* stack pointer to copy stuff down to */
 808     COP *       blku_oldcop;    /* old curcop pointer */
 809     I32         blku_oldmarksp; /* mark stack index */
 810     I32         blku_oldscopesp;        /* scope stack index */
 811     PMOP *      blku_oldpm;     /* values of pattern match vars */
 812
 813     union {
 814         struct block_sub        blku_sub;
 815         struct block_format     blku_format;
 816         struct block_eval       blku_eval;
 817         struct block_loop       blku_loop;
 818         struct block_givwhen    blku_givwhen;
 819     } blk_u;
 820 };
 821 #define blk_oldsp       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
 822 #define blk_oldcop      cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
 823 #define blk_oldmarksp   cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
 824 #define blk_oldscopesp  cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
 825 #define blk_oldpm       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
 826 #define blk_gimme       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
 827 #define blk_u16         cx_u.cx_blk.blku_u16
 828 #define blk_sub         cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
 829 #define blk_format      cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_format
 830 #define blk_eval        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
 831 #define blk_loop        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop
 832 #define blk_givwhen     cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_givwhen
 833
 834 #define DEBUG_CX(action)                                                \
 835     DEBUG_l(                                                            \
 836         Perl_deb(aTHX_ "CX %ld %s %s (scope %ld,%ld) at %s:%d\n",       \
 837                     (long)cxstack_ix,                                   \
 838                     action,                                             \
 839                     PL_block_type[CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix])],        \
 840                     (long)PL_scopestack_ix,                             \
 841                     (long)(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldscopesp),         \
 842                     __FILE__, __LINE__));
 843
 844 /* Enter a block. */
 845 #define PUSHBLOCK(cx,t,sp) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],            \
 846         cx->cx_type             = t,                                    \
 847         cx->blk_oldsp           = sp - PL_stack_base,                   \
 848         cx->blk_oldcop          = PL_curcop,                            \
 849         cx->blk_oldmarksp       = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack,      \
 850         cx->blk_oldscopesp      = PL_scopestack_ix,                     \
 851         cx->blk_oldpm           = PL_curpm,                             \
 852         cx->blk_gimme           = (U8)gimme;                            \
 853         DEBUG_CX("PUSH");
 854
 855 /* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
 856 #define POPBLOCK(cx,pm)                                                 \
 857         DEBUG_CX("POP");                                                \
 858         cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--],                                    \
 859         newsp            = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,               \
 860         PL_curcop        = cx->blk_oldcop,                              \
 861         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
 862         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
 863         pm               = cx->blk_oldpm,                               \
 864         gimme            = cx->blk_gimme;
 865
 866 /* Continue a block elsewhere (NEXT and REDO). */
 867 #define TOPBLOCK(cx)                                                    \
 868         DEBUG_CX("TOP");                                                \
 869         cx  = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],                                     \
 870         PL_stack_sp      = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,               \
 871         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
 872         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
 873         PL_curpm         = cx->blk_oldpm;
 874
 875 /* substitution context */
 876 struct subst {
 877     U8          sbu_type;       /* what kind of context this is */
 878     U8          sbu_rflags;
 879     U16         sbu_rxtainted;  /* matches struct block */
 880     I32         sbu_iters;
 881     I32         sbu_maxiters;
 882     I32         sbu_oldsave;
 883     char *      sbu_orig;
 884     SV *        sbu_dstr;
 885     SV *        sbu_targ;
 886     char *      sbu_s;
 887     char *      sbu_m;
 888     char *      sbu_strend;
 889     void *      sbu_rxres;
 890     REGEXP *    sbu_rx;
 891 };
 892 #define sb_iters        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
 893 #define sb_maxiters     cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
 894 #define sb_rflags       cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rflags
 895 #define sb_oldsave      cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_oldsave
 896 #define sb_rxtainted    cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
 897 #define sb_orig         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
 898 #define sb_dstr         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
 899 #define sb_targ         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
 900 #define sb_s            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
 901 #define sb_m            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
 902 #define sb_strend       cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
 903 #define sb_rxres        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
 904 #define sb_rx           cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx
 905
 906 #ifdef PERL_CORE
 907 #  define PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],               \
 908         cx->sb_iters            = iters,                                \
 909         cx->sb_maxiters         = maxiters,                             \
 910         cx->sb_rflags           = r_flags,                              \
 911         cx->sb_oldsave          = oldsave,                              \
 912         cx->sb_rxtainted        = rxtainted,                            \
 913         cx->sb_orig             = orig,                                 \
 914         cx->sb_dstr             = dstr,                                 \
 915         cx->sb_targ             = targ,                                 \
 916         cx->sb_s                = s,                                    \
 917         cx->sb_m                = m,                                    \
 918         cx->sb_strend           = strend,                               \
 919         cx->sb_rxres            = NULL,                                 \
 920         cx->sb_rx               = rx,                                   \
 921         cx->cx_type             = CXt_SUBST | (once ? CXp_ONCE : 0);    \
 922         rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);                                  \
 923         (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx)
 924
 925 #  define POPSUBST(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--];                     \
 926         rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres);                                      \
 927         ReREFCNT_dec(cx->sb_rx)
 928 #endif
 929
 930 #define CxONCE(cx)              ((cx)->cx_type & CXp_ONCE)
 931
 932 struct context {
 933     union {
 934         struct block    cx_blk;
 935         struct subst    cx_subst;
 936     } cx_u;
 937 };
 938 #define cx_type cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_type
 939
 940 /* If you re-order these, there is also an array of uppercase names in perl.h
 941    and a static array of context names in pp_ctl.c  */
 942 #define CXTYPEMASK      0xf
 943 #define CXt_NULL        0
 944 #define CXt_WHEN        1
 945 #define CXt_BLOCK       2
 946 /* When micro-optimising :-) keep GIVEN next to the LOOPs, as these 5 share a
 947    jump table in pp_ctl.c
 948    The first 4 don't have a 'case' in at least one switch statement in pp_ctl.c
 949 */
 950 #define CXt_GIVEN       3
 951 /* This is first so that CXt_LOOP_FOR|CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV is CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV */
 952 #define CXt_LOOP_FOR    4
 953 #define CXt_LOOP_PLAIN  5
 954 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV 6
 955 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV 7
 956 #define CXt_SUB         8
 957 #define CXt_FORMAT      9
 958 #define CXt_EVAL       10
 959 #define CXt_SUBST      11
 960 /* SUBST doesn't feature in all switch statements.  */
 961
 962 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_NULL
 963    However, this is checked in many places which do not check the type, so
 964    this bit needs to be kept clear for most everything else. For reasons I
 965    haven't investigated, it can coexist with CXp_FOR_DEF */
 966 #define CXp_MULTICALL   0x10    /* part of a multicall (so don't
 967                                    tear down context on exit). */
 968
 969 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_FORMAT */
 970 #define CXp_HASARGS     0x20
 971 #define CXp_SUB_RE      0x40    /* code called within regex, i.e. (?{}) */
 972 #define CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE 0x80    /* fake sub CX for (?{}) in current scope */
 973
 974 /* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
 975 #define CXp_REAL        0x20    /* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
 976 #define CXp_TRYBLOCK    0x40    /* eval{}, not eval'' or similar */
 977
 978 /* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
 979 #define CXp_FOR_DEF     0x10    /* foreach using $_ */
 980 #define CxPADLOOP(c)    ((c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
 981
 982 /* private flags for CXt_SUBST */
 983 #define CXp_ONCE        0x10    /* What was sbu_once in struct subst */
 984
 985 #define CxTYPE(c)       ((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
 986 #define CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c)       (((c)->cx_type & 0xC) == 0x4)
 987 #define CxMULTICALL(c)  (((c)->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL)                 \
 988                          == CXp_MULTICALL)
 989 #define CxREALEVAL(c)   (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_REAL))         \
 990                          == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
 991 #define CxTRYBLOCK(c)   (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_TRYBLOCK))     \
 992                          == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))
 993 #define CxFOREACH(c)    (CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) && CxTYPE(c) != CXt_LOOP_PLAIN)
 994 #define CxFOREACHDEF(c) ((CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) && CxTYPE(c) != CXt_LOOP_PLAIN) \
 995                          && ((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF))
 996
 997 #define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))
 998
 999 /*
1000 =head1 "Gimme" Values
1001 */
1002
1003 /*
1004 =for apidoc AmU||G_SCALAR
1005 Used to indicate scalar context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME>, and
1006 L<perlcall>.
1007
1008 =for apidoc AmU||G_ARRAY
1009 Used to indicate list context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME> and
1010 L<perlcall>.
1011
1012 =for apidoc AmU||G_VOID
1013 Used to indicate void context.  See C<GIMME_V> and L<perlcall>.
1014
1015 =for apidoc AmU||G_DISCARD
1016 Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded.  See
1017 L<perlcall>.
1018
1019 =for apidoc AmU||G_EVAL
1020
1021 Used to force a Perl C<eval> wrapper around a callback.  See
1022 L<perlcall>.
1023
1024 =for apidoc AmU||G_NOARGS
1025
1026 Indicates that no arguments are being sent to a callback.  See
1027 L<perlcall>.
1028
1029 =cut
1030 */
1031
1032 #define G_SCALAR        2
1033 #define G_ARRAY         3
1034 #define G_VOID          1
1035 #define G_WANT          3
1036
1037 /* extra flags for Perl_call_* routines */
1038 #define G_DISCARD       4       /* Call FREETMPS.
1039                                    Don't change this without consulting the
1040                                    hash actions codes defined in hv.h */
1041 #define G_EVAL          8       /* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
1042 #define G_NOARGS       16       /* Don't construct a @_ array. */
1043 #define G_KEEPERR      32       /* Warn for errors, don't overwrite $@ */
1044 #define G_NODEBUG      64       /* Disable debugging at toplevel.  */
1045 #define G_METHOD      128       /* Calling method. */
1046 #define G_FAKINGEVAL  256       /* Faking an eval context for call_sv or
1047                                    fold_constants. */
1048 #define G_UNDEF_FILL  512       /* Fill the stack with &PL_sv_undef
1049                                    A special case for UNSHIFT in
1050                                    Perl_magic_methcall().  */
1051 #define G_WRITING_TO_STDERR 1024 /* Perl_write_to_stderr() is calling
1052                                     Perl_magic_methcall().  */
1053 #define G_RE_REPARSING 0x800     /* compiling a run-time /(?{..})/ */
1054
1055 /* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
1056 #define EVAL_NULL       0       /* not in an eval */
1057 #define EVAL_INEVAL     1       /* some enclosing scope is an eval */
1058 #define EVAL_WARNONLY   2       /* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
1059 #define EVAL_KEEPERR    4       /* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
1060 #define EVAL_INREQUIRE  8       /* The code is being required. */
1061 #define EVAL_RE_REPARSING 0x10  /* eval_sv() called with G_RE_REPARSING */
1062
1063 /* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
1064  * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
1065  */
1066
1067 #define PERLSI_UNKNOWN          -1
1068 #define PERLSI_UNDEF            0
1069 #define PERLSI_MAIN             1
1070 #define PERLSI_MAGIC            2
1071 #define PERLSI_SORT             3
1072 #define PERLSI_SIGNAL           4
1073 #define PERLSI_OVERLOAD         5
1074 #define PERLSI_DESTROY          6
1075 #define PERLSI_WARNHOOK         7
1076 #define PERLSI_DIEHOOK          8
1077 #define PERLSI_REQUIRE          9
1078
1079 struct stackinfo {
1080     AV *                si_stack;       /* stack for current runlevel */
1081     PERL_CONTEXT *      si_cxstack;     /* context stack for runlevel */
1082     struct stackinfo *  si_prev;
1083     struct stackinfo *  si_next;
1084     I32                 si_cxix;        /* current context index */
1085     I32                 si_cxmax;       /* maximum allocated index */
1086     I32                 si_type;        /* type of runlevel */
1087     I32                 si_markoff;     /* offset where markstack begins for us.
1088                                          * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
1089                                          * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
1090 };
1091
1092 typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
1093
1094 #define cxstack         (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
1095 #define cxstack_ix      (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
1096 #define cxstack_max     (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)
1097
1098 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1099 #  define       SET_MARK_OFFSET \
1100     PL_curstackinfo->si_markoff = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack
1101 #else
1102 #  define       SET_MARK_OFFSET NOOP
1103 #endif
1104
1105 #define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
1106     STMT_START {                                                        \
1107         PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;                       \
1108         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
1109             int i = 0; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;                    \
1110             while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }                          \
1111             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "push STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",              \
1112                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
1113         if (!next) {                                                    \
1114             next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);    \
1115             next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo;                            \
1116             PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next;                            \
1117         }                                                               \
1118         next->si_type = type;                                           \
1119         next->si_cxix = -1;                                             \
1120         AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0;                                    \
1121         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack);                        \
1122         PL_curstackinfo = next;                                         \
1123         SET_MARK_OFFSET;                                                \
1124     } STMT_END
1125
1126 #define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)
1127
1128 /* POPSTACK works with PL_stack_sp, so it may need to be bracketed by
1129  * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
1130 #define POPSTACK \
1131     STMT_START {                                                        \
1132         dSP;                                                            \
1133         PERL_SI * const prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;                \
1134         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
1135             int i = -1; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;                   \
1136             while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }                          \
1137             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "pop  STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",              \
1138                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
1139         if (!prev) {                                                    \
1140             Perl_croak_popstack();                                      \
1141         }                                                               \
1142         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack);                        \
1143         /* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */          \
1144         PL_curstackinfo = prev;                                         \
1145     } STMT_END
1146
1147 #define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
1148     STMT_START {                                                        \
1149         while (PL_curstack != s) {                                      \
1150             dounwind(-1);                                               \
1151             POPSTACK;                                                   \
1152         }                                                               \
1153     } STMT_END
1154
1155 #define IN_PERL_COMPILETIME     (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
1156 #define IN_PERL_RUNTIME         (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
1157
1158 /*
1159 =head1 Multicall Functions
1160
1161 =for apidoc Ams||dMULTICALL
1162 Declare local variables for a multicall. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1163
1164 =for apidoc Ams||PUSH_MULTICALL
1165 Opening bracket for a lightweight callback.
1166 See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1167
1168 =for apidoc Ams||MULTICALL
1169 Make a lightweight callback. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1170
1171 =for apidoc Ams||POP_MULTICALL
1172 Closing bracket for a lightweight callback.
1173 See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1174
1175 =cut
1176 */
1177
1178 #define dMULTICALL \
1179     SV **newsp;                 /* set by POPBLOCK */                   \
1180     PERL_CONTEXT *cx;                                                   \
1181     CV *multicall_cv;                                                   \
1182     OP *multicall_cop;                                                  \
1183     bool multicall_oldcatch;                                            \
1184     U8 hasargs = 0              /* used by PUSHSUB */
1185
1186 #define PUSH_MULTICALL(the_cv) \
1187     PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, 0)
1188
1189 /* Like PUSH_MULTICALL, but allows you to specify extra flags
1190  * for the CX stack entry (this isn't part of the public API) */
1191
1192 #define PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
1193     STMT_START {                                                        \
1194         CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;                          \
1195         CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;                              \
1196         PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                        \
1197         ENTER;                                                          \
1198         multicall_oldcatch = CATCH_GET;                                 \
1199         SAVETMPS; SAVEVPTR(PL_op);                                      \
1200         CATCH_SET(TRUE);                                                \
1201         PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_SORT);                                        \
1202         PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags), PL_stack_sp);      \
1203         PUSHSUB(cx);                                                    \
1204         if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))                                 \
1205             CvDEPTH(cv)++;                                              \
1206         if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {                                         \
1207             PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();                                \
1208             Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                  \
1209         }                                                               \
1210         SAVECOMPPAD();                                                  \
1211         PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                       \
1212         multicall_cv = cv;                                              \
1213         multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);                                    \
1214     } STMT_END
1215
1216 #define MULTICALL \
1217     STMT_START {                                                        \
1218         PL_op = multicall_cop;                                          \
1219         CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);                                               \
1220     } STMT_END
1221
1222 #define POP_MULTICALL \
1223     STMT_START {                                                        \
1224         cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];                                      \
1225         if (! ((CvDEPTH(multicall_cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth)) ) {      \
1226                 LEAVESUB(multicall_cv);                                 \
1227         }                                                               \
1228         POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);                                          \
1229         POPSTACK;                                                       \
1230         CATCH_SET(multicall_oldcatch);                                  \
1231         LEAVE;                                                          \
1232         SPAGAIN;                                                        \
1233     } STMT_END
1234
1235 /* Change the CV of an already-pushed MULTICALL CxSUB block.
1236  * (this isn't part of the public API) */
1237
1238 #define CHANGE_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
1239     STMT_START {                                                        \
1240         CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;                          \
1241         CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;                              \
1242         PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                        \
1243         cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];                                      \
1244         assert(cx->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL);                            \
1245         if (! ((CvDEPTH(multicall_cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth)) ) {      \
1246                 LEAVESUB(multicall_cv);                                 \
1247         }                                                               \
1248         cx->cx_type = (CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags);                    \
1249         PUSHSUB(cx);                                                    \
1250         if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))                                 \
1251             CvDEPTH(cv)++;                                              \
1252         if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {                                         \
1253             PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();                                \
1254             Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                  \
1255         }                                                               \
1256         SAVECOMPPAD();                                                  \
1257         PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                       \
1258         multicall_cv = cv;                                              \
1259         multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);                                    \
1260     } STMT_END
1261 /*
1262  * Local variables:
1263  * c-indentation-style: bsd
1264  * c-basic-offset: 4
1265  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
1266  * End:
1267  *
1268  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
1269  */