3 perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl
7 This document lists the current and past experimental features in the perl
8 core. Although all of these are documented with their appropriate topics,
9 this succinct listing gives you an overview and basic facts about their
12 So far we've merely tried to find and list the experimental features and infer
13 their inception, versions, etc. There's a lot of speculation here.
15 =head2 Current experiments
19 =item C<our> can now have an experimental optional attribute C<unique>
21 Introduced in Perl 5.8.0
23 Deprecated in Perl 5.10.0
25 The ticket for this feature is
26 L<[perl #119313]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119313>.
28 =item Smart match (C<~~>)
30 Introduced in Perl 5.10.0
32 Modified in Perl 5.10.1, 5.12.0
34 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
35 C<experimental::smartmatch>.
37 The ticket for this feature is
38 L<[perl #119317]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119317>.
42 Introduced in Perl 5.10.0
44 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
45 C<experimental::lexical_topic>.
47 The ticket for this feature is
48 L<[perl #119315]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119315>.
50 =item Pluggable keywords
52 The ticket for this feature is
53 L<[perl #119455]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119455>.
55 See L<perlapi/PL_keyword_plugin> for the mechanism.
57 Introduced in: Perl 5.11.2
59 =item Array and hash container functions accept references
61 Introduced in Perl 5.14.0
63 The ticket for this feature is
64 L<[perl #119437]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119437>.
66 =item Lexical subroutines
68 Introduced in: Perl 5.18
70 See also: L<perlsub/Lexical Subroutines>
72 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
73 C<experimental::lexical_subs>.
75 The ticket for this feature is
76 L<[perl #120085]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=120085>.
78 =item Regular Expression Set Operations
80 Introduced in: Perl 5.18
82 The ticket for this feature is
83 L<[perl #119451]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119451>.
85 See also: L<perlrecharclass/Extended Bracketed Character Classes>
87 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
88 C<experimental::regex_sets>.
90 =item Subroutine signatures
92 Introduced in Perl 5.20.0
94 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
95 C<experimental::signatures>.
97 The ticket for this feature is
98 L<[perl #121481]|https://rt.perl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=121481>.
100 =item Postfix dereference syntax
102 Introduced in Perl 5.20.0
104 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
105 C<experimental::postderef>.
107 The ticket for this feature is
108 L<[perl #120162]|https://rt.perl.org:443/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=120162>.
110 =item Aliasing via reference
112 Introduced in Perl 5.22.0
114 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
115 C<experimental::refaliasing>.
117 The ticket for this feature is
118 L<[perl #122947]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=122947>.
120 See also: L<perlref/Assigning to References>
122 =item The "const" attribute
124 Introduced in Perl 5.22.0
126 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
127 C<experimental::const_attr>.
129 The ticket for this feature is
130 L<[perl #123630]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=123630>.
132 See also: L<perlsub/Constant Functions>
134 =item String- and number-specific bitwise operators
136 Introduced in: Perl 5.22.0
138 See also: L<perlop/Bitwise String Operators>
140 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
141 C<experimental::bitwise>.
143 The ticket for this feature is
144 L<[perl #123707]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=123707>.
146 =item The <:win32> IO pseudolayer
148 The ticket for this feature is
149 L<[perl #119453]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119453>.
153 =item There is an C<installhtml> target in the Makefile.
155 The ticket for this feature is
156 L<[perl #116487]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=116487>.
158 =item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
162 =head2 Accepted features
164 These features were so wildly successful and played so well with others that
165 we decided to remove their experimental status and admit them as full, stable
166 features in the world of Perl, lavishing all the benefits and luxuries thereof.
167 They are also awarded +5 Stability and +3 Charisma.
173 Introduced in Perl 5.005
175 =item die accepts a reference
177 Introduced in Perl 5.005
181 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
183 See also L<perldebug>, L<perldebtut>
185 =item Weak references
187 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
189 =item Internal file glob
191 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
193 =item fork() emulation
195 Introduced in Perl 5.6.1
199 =item -Dusemultiplicity -Duseithreads
201 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
203 Accepted in Perl 5.8.0
205 =item Support for long doubles
207 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
209 Accepted in Perl 5.8.1
211 =item The C<\N> regex character class
213 The C<\N> character class, not to be confused with the named character
214 sequence C<\N{NAME}>, denotes any non-newline character in a regular
217 Introduced in Perl 5.12
219 Exact version of acceptance unclear, but no later than Perl 5.18.
221 =item C<(?{code})> and C<(??{ code })>
223 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
225 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
229 =item Linux abstract Unix domain sockets
231 Introduced in Perl 5.9.2
233 Accepted before Perl 5.20.0. The Socket library is now primarily maintained
234 on CPAN, rather than in the perl core.
238 =item Lvalue subroutines
240 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
242 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
246 =item Backtracking control verbs
250 Introduced in: Perl 5.10
252 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
254 =item The <:pop> IO pseudolayer
258 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
260 =item C<\s> in regexp matches vertical tab
262 Accepted in Perl 5.22.0
266 =head2 Removed features
268 These features are no longer considered experimental and their functionality
269 has disappeared. It's your own fault if you wrote production programs using
270 these features after we explicitly told you not to (see L<perlpolicy>).
274 =item 5.005-style threading
276 Introduced in Perl 5.005
282 Introduced in Perl 5.005
284 Moved from Perl 5.9.0 to CPAN
286 =item The pseudo-hash data type
288 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
290 Removed in Perl 5.9.0
292 =item GetOpt::Long Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental)
294 C<Getopt::Long> upgraded to version 2.35
296 Removed in Perl 5.8.8
300 The C<-A> command line switch
302 Introduced in Perl 5.9.0
304 Removed in Perl 5.9.5
306 =item Test::Harness::Straps
308 Moved from Perl 5.10.1 to CPAN
312 The experimental C<legacy> pragma was swallowed by the C<feature> pragma.
314 Introduced in: 5.11.2
322 For a complete list of features check L<feature>.
326 brian d foy C<< <brian.d.foy@gmail.com> >>
328 SE<eacute>bastien Aperghis-Tramoni C<< <saper@cpan.org> >>
332 Copyright 2010, brian d foy C<< <brian.d.foy@gmail.com> >>
336 You can use and redistribute this document under the same terms as Perl