5 3f40aba3 Merge branch 'ebcdic' into blead
9 [ this is a template for a new perldelta file. Any text flagged as XXX needs
10 to be processed before release. ]
12 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.19.4
16 This document describes differences between the 5.19.3 release and the 5.19.4
19 If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.19.2, first read
20 L<perl5193delta>, which describes differences between 5.19.2 and 5.19.3.
24 XXX Any important notices here
26 =head1 Core Enhancements
28 XXX New core language features go here. Summarize user-visible core language
29 enhancements. Particularly prominent performance optimisations could go
30 here, but most should go in the L</Performance Enhancements> section.
32 [ List each enhancement as a =head2 entry ]
34 =head2 rand() now uses a consistent random number generator
36 Previously perl would use a platform specific random number generator,
37 varying between the libc C<rand()>, C<random()> or C<drand48()>.
39 This meant that the quality of perl's random numbers would vary from
40 platform to platform, from the 15 bits of C<rand()> on Win32 to
41 48-bits on POSIX platforms such as Linux with C<drand48()>.
43 Perl now uses its own internal C<drand48()> implementation on all
44 platforms. [perl #115928]
46 =head2 Better 64-bit support
48 On 64-bit platforms, the internal array functions now use 64-bit offsets,
49 allowing Perl arrays to hold more than 2**31 elements, if you have the
52 The regular expression engine now supporst strings longer than 2**31
53 characters. [perl #112790, #116907]
57 XXX Any security-related notices go here. In particular, any security
58 vulnerabilities closed should be noted here rather than in the
59 L</Selected Bug Fixes> section.
61 [ List each security issue as a =head2 entry ]
63 =head1 Incompatible Changes
65 =head2 Locale decimal point character no longer leaks outside of
66 S<C<use locale>> scope (with the exception of C<$!>)
68 This is actually a bug fix, but some code has come to rely on the bug being
69 present, so this change is listed here. The current locale that the program is
70 running under is not supposed to be visible to Perl code except within the
71 scope of a S<C<use locale>>. However, until now under certain circumstances,
72 the character used for a decimal point (often a comma) leaked outside the
75 This continues the work released in Perl 5.19.1. It turns out that that did
76 not catch all the leaks, including C<printf> and C<sprintf> not respecting
77 S<C<use locale>>. If your code is affected by this change, simply add a
80 Now, the only known place where C<'use locale'> is not respected is in the
81 stringification of L<$!|perlvar/$!>.
85 XXX Any deprecated features, syntax, modules etc. should be listed here.
87 =head2 Module removals
89 XXX Remove this section if inapplicable.
91 The following modules will be removed from the core distribution in a
92 future release, and will at that time need to be installed from CPAN.
93 Distributions on CPAN which require these modules will need to list them as
96 The core versions of these modules will now issue C<"deprecated">-category
97 warnings to alert you to this fact. To silence these deprecation warnings,
98 install the modules in question from CPAN.
100 Note that these are (with rare exceptions) fine modules that you are encouraged
101 to continue to use. Their disinclusion from core primarily hinges on their
102 necessity to bootstrapping a fully functional, CPAN-capable Perl installation,
103 not usually on concerns over their design.
107 XXX Note that deprecated modules should be listed here even if they are listed
108 as an updated module in the L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
112 [ List each other deprecation as a =head2 entry ]
114 =head1 Performance Enhancements
120 The trie performance enhancement for regular expressions has now been extended
121 to those compiled under C</iaa>.
125 =head1 Modules and Pragmata
127 XXX All changes to installed files in F<cpan/>, F<dist/>, F<ext/> and F<lib/>
128 go here. If Module::CoreList is updated, generate an initial draft of the
129 following sections using F<Porting/corelist-perldelta.pl>, which prints stub
130 entries to STDOUT. Results can be pasted in place of the '=head2' entries
131 below. A paragraph summary for important changes should then be added by hand.
132 In an ideal world, dual-life modules would have a F<Changes> file that could be
135 [ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ]
137 =head2 New Modules and Pragmata
147 =head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata
153 L<autodie> has been upgraded from version 2.20 to 2.21.
155 Numerous improvements have been made, many speed-related. See the F<Changes>
156 file in the CPAN distribution for full details.
160 L<B> has been upgraded from version 1.45 to 1.46.
162 The fix for [perl #118525] introduced a regression in the behaviour of
163 C<B::CV::GV>, changing the return value from a C<B::SPECIAL> object on a
164 C<NULL> C<CvGV> to C<undef>. C<B::CV::GV> again returns a C<B::SPECIAL>
165 object in this case. [perl #119351]
169 L<B::Concise> has been upgraded from version 0.98 to 0.99.
171 The handling of the C<glob> operator, broken since Perl 5.17.6, has been fixed.
175 L<Carp> has been upgraded from version 1.31 to 1.32.
181 In stack traces, subroutine arguments that are strings are now quoted in a
182 consistent manner, regardless of what characters they contain and how they're
183 internally represented.
187 C<Carp> now takes care not to clobber the status variables C<$!> and
192 C<Carp> now won't vivify the C<overload::StrVal> glob or subroutine or the
197 C<Carp> now avoids some unwanted Unicode warnings on older Perls. This doesn't
198 affect behaviour with current Perl.
202 C<Carp::Heavy> detects version mismatch with C<Carp>, to give a good error
203 message if a current (stub) C<Carp::Heavy> gets loaded by an old C<Carp> that
204 expects C<Carp::Heavy> to provide subroutines.
210 L<charnames> has been upgraded from version 1.38 to 1.39.
212 This module now works on EBCDIC platforms.
216 L<CPAN::Meta> has been upgraded from version 2.132140 to 2.132510.
218 No changes have been made to the installed code other than the version bump to
219 keep in sync with the latest CPAN release.
223 L<CPAN::Meta::Requirements> has been upgraded from version 2.122 to 2.123.
225 No changes have been made to the installed code other than the version bump to
226 keep in sync with the latest CPAN release.
230 L<Data::Dumper> has been upgraded from version 2.148 to 2.149.
232 This upgrade is part of a larger change to make the array interface 64-bit safe
233 by using SSize_t instead of I32 for array indices.
235 In addition, an EBCDIC fix has been applied.
239 L<Devel::Peek> has been upgraded from version 1.13 to 1.14.
241 This upgrade is part of a larger change to preserve referential identity when
242 passing C<undef> to a subroutine by using NULL rather than &PL_sv_undef for
243 nonexistent array elements.
245 In addition, C<Dump> with no args was broken in Perl 5.19.3, but has now been
250 L<DynaLoader> has been upgraded from version 1.19 to 1.20.
252 The documentation now makes it clear, as has always been the case, that
253 C<dl_unload_file> is only called automatically to unload all loaded shared
254 objects if the perl interpreter was built with the C macro
255 DL_UNLOAD_ALL_AT_EXIT defined. Support for GNU DLD has also been removed.
259 L<Encode> has been upgraded from version 2.52 to 2.55.
261 An erroneous early return in C<decode_utf8> has been removed, and a bug in
262 C<_utf8_on> under COW has been fixed. Encode also now uses L<parent> rather
263 than L<base> throughout.
267 L<Exporter> has been upgraded from version 5.69 to 5.70.
269 A number of typos have been corrected in the documentation.
273 L<ExtUtils::CBuilder> has been upgraded from version 0.280205 to 0.280212.
275 No changes have been made to the installed code other than the version bump to
276 keep in sync with the latest CPAN release.
280 L<ExtUtils::Command> has been upgraded from version 1.17 to 1.18.
282 No changes have been made to the installed code other than the version bump to
283 keep in sync with the latest CPAN release.
287 L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> has been upgraded from version 6.72 to 6.76.
289 Numerous updates and bug fixes are incorporated. See the F<Changes> file for
294 L<ExtUtils::ParseXS> has been upgraded from version 3.21 to 3.22.
296 No changes have been made to the installed code other than the version bump to
297 keep in sync with the latest CPAN release.
301 L<File::Find> has been upgraded from version 1.24 to 1.25.
303 Better diagnostics are now provided in the case of a failed C<chdir>.
307 L<File::Glob> has been upgraded from version 1.20 to 1.21.
309 C<glob()> now warns in the context of C<use warnings "syscalls";> if the
310 supplied pattern has an internal NUL (C<"\0">) character.
314 L<HTTP::Tiny> has been upgraded from version 0.034 to 0.035.
316 Encoded data from C<post_form> now preserves term order if data is provided as
317 an array reference. (They are still sorted for consistency if provided as a
322 L<I18N::LangTags> has been upgraded from version 0.39 to 0.40.
324 Bosnian has now joined Croatian and Serbian in the lists of mutually
325 intelligible Slavic languages. [perl #72594]
329 L<IO> has been upgraded from version 1.28 to 1.29.
331 A minor internals-only change has been made to the XS code.
335 L<IPC::Open3> has been upgraded from version 1.15 to 1.16.
337 This upgrade is part of a larger change to preserve referential identity when
338 passing C<undef> to a subroutine by using NULL rather than &PL_sv_undef for
339 nonexistent array elements.
343 L<Locale::Codes> has been upgraded from version 3.26 to 3.27.
345 New codes have been added and the (deprecated) set of FIPS-10 country codes has
350 L<Math::BigInt> has been upgraded from version 1.9992 to 1.9993.
352 Cleaned up the L<Math::BigInt> and L<Math::BigFloat> documentation to be more
353 consistent with other perl documentation. [perl #86686]
355 Added a bint() method for rounding towards zero. [perl #85296]
359 L<Math::BigInt::FastCalc> has been upgraded from version 0.30 to 0.31.
361 This upgrade is part of a larger change to make the array interface 64-bit safe
362 by using SSize_t instead of I32 for array indices.
366 L<Module::CoreList> has been upgraded from version 2.97 to 2.98.
368 The list of Perl versions covered has been updated.
372 L<Module::Load::Conditional> has been upgraded from version 0.54 to 0.58.
374 C<requires> has been made more robust. [cpan #83728]
378 L<Module::Metadata> has been upgraded from version 1.000014 to 1.000018.
380 The module's DESCRIPTION has been re-worded regarding safety/security to
381 satisfy CVE-2013-1437. Also, versions are now detainted if needed. [cpan
386 L<mro> has been upgraded from version 1.13 to 1.14.
388 This upgrade is part of a larger change to make the array interface 64-bit safe
389 by using SSize_t instead of I32 for array indices.
393 L<parent> has been upgraded from version 0.226 to 0.227.
395 No changes have been made to the installed code other than the version bump to
396 keep in sync with the latest CPAN release.
400 L<Parse::CPAN::Meta> has been upgraded from version 1.4405 to 1.4407.
402 No changes have been made to the installed code other than the version bump to
403 keep in sync with the latest CPAN release.
407 L<Perl::OSType> has been upgraded from version 1.003 to 1.005.
409 The Unix OSType 'bitrig' has been added.
413 L<perlfaq> has been upgraded from version 5.0150043 to 5.0150044.
415 The use of C<gensym> in a number of examples has been removed, the use of C<&>
416 in subroutine calls is now clarified and several new questions have been
421 L<re> has been upgraded from version 0.25 to 0.26.
423 A function signature has been corrected in the XS implementation.
427 L<Scalar::Util> has been upgraded from version 1.31 to 1.32.
429 The documentation of C<blessed> has been improved to mention the fact that
430 package "0" is defined but false.
434 L<Socket> has been upgraded from version 2.011 to 2.012.
436 Syntax errors when building on the WinCE platform have been fixed. [cpan #87389]
440 L<Storable> has been upgraded from version 2.46 to 2.47.
442 This upgrade is part of a larger change to preserve referential identity when
443 passing C<undef> to a subroutine by using NULL rather than &PL_sv_undef for
444 nonexistent array elements.
448 L<Term::ReadLine> has been upgraded from version 1.10 to 1.14.
450 Term::ReadLine::EditLine support has been added.
454 L<Time::Piece> has been upgraded from version 1.22 to 1.23.
456 Day of year parsing (like "%y%j") has been fixed.
460 L<Unicode::Collate> has been upgraded from version 0.98 to 0.99.
462 By default, out-of-range values are replaced with C<U+FFFD> (REPLACEMENT
463 CHARACTER) when C<UCA_Version> E<gt>= 22, or ignored when C<UCA_Version> E<lt>=
464 20. When C<UCA_Version> E<gt>= 22, the weights of out-of-range values can be
469 L<Unicode::UCD> has been upgraded from version 0.53 to 0.54.
471 This module now works on EBCDIC platforms.
475 L<version> has been upgraded from version 0.9903 to 0.9904.
477 No changes have been made to the installed code other than the version bump to
478 keep in sync with the latest CPAN release.
482 L<warnings> has been upgraded from version 1.18 to 1.19.
484 The C<syscalls> warnings category has been added to check for embedded NUL
485 (C<"\0">) characters in pathnames and string arguments to other system calls.
489 L<XS::Typemap> has been upgraded from version 0.10 to 0.11.
493 =head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata
505 XXX Changes to files in F<pod/> go here. Consider grouping entries by
506 file and be sure to link to the appropriate page, e.g. L<perlfunc>.
508 =head2 New Documentation
510 XXX Changes which create B<new> files in F<pod/> go here.
514 XXX Description of the purpose of the new file here
516 =head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
518 XXX Changes which significantly change existing files in F<pod/> go here.
519 However, any changes to F<pod/perldiag.pod> should go in the L</Diagnostics>
528 XXX Description of the change here
534 The following additions or changes have been made to diagnostic output,
535 including warnings and fatal error messages. For the complete list of
536 diagnostic messages, see L<perldiag>.
538 XXX New or changed warnings emitted by the core's C<C> code go here. Also
539 include any changes in L<perldiag> that reconcile it to the C<C> code.
541 =head2 New Diagnostics
543 XXX Newly added diagnostic messages go under here, separated into New Errors
552 XXX L<message|perldiag/"message">
562 L<Invalid \0 character in %s for %s: %s\0%s|perldiag/"Invalid \0 character in %s for %s: %s\0%s">
564 (W syscalls) Embedded \0 characters in pathnames or other system call arguments
565 produce a warning as of 5.20. The parts after the \0 were formerly ignored by
570 =head2 Changes to Existing Diagnostics
572 XXX Changes (i.e. rewording) of diagnostic messages go here
578 Warnings and errors from the regexp engine are now UTF-8 clean
582 The "Unknown switch condition" error message has some slight changes.
583 This error triggers when there is an unknown condition in a (?(foo))
584 conditional; The error message used to read:
586 Unknown switch condition (?(%s in regex;
588 But what %s could be was mostly up to luck; For (?(foobar)), you
589 might've seen "fo" or "f". For Unicode characters, you'd generally
590 get a corrupted string.
591 The message was changed to read:
593 Unknown switch condition (?(...)) in regex;
595 And additionally, the '<-- HERE' marker in the error will now point
596 to the correct spot in the regex.
600 =head1 Utility Changes
602 XXX Changes to installed programs such as F<perlbug> and F<xsubpp> go here.
603 Most of these are built within the directories F<utils> and F<x2p>.
605 [ List utility changes as a =head3 entry for each utility and =item
606 entries for each change
607 Use L<XXX> with program names to get proper documentation linking. ]
615 L<find2perl> now handles C<?> wildcards correctly. [perl #113054]
619 =head1 Configuration and Compilation
621 XXX Changes to F<Configure>, F<installperl>, F<installman>, and analogous tools
622 go here. Any other changes to the Perl build process should be listed here.
623 However, any platform-specific changes should be listed in the
624 L</Platform Support> section, instead.
626 [ List changes as a =item entry ].
632 The F<Makefile.PL> for C<SDBM_File> now generates a better F<Makefile>, which
633 avoids a race condition during parallel makes, which could cause the build to
634 fail. This is the last known parallel make problem (on *nix platforms), and
635 therefore we believe that a parallel make should now always be error free.
639 Strictly only for a build where build files such as F<Makefile.SH> have not
640 been updated by C<git> in an already configured and built tree.
646 XXX Any significant changes to the testing of a freshly built perl should be
647 listed here. Changes which create B<new> files in F<t/> go here as do any
648 large changes to the testing harness (e.g. when parallel testing was added).
649 Changes to existing files in F<t/> aren't worth summarizing, although the bugs
650 that they represent may be covered elsewhere.
652 [ List each test improvement as a =item entry ]
658 The test script F<t/bigmem/regexp.t> has been added to test that regular
659 expression matches on very large strings now succeed as expected.
663 Various cases of C<die>, C<last>, C<goto> and C<exit> triggering C<DESTROY> are
664 now tested by the new test script F<t/op/rt119311.t>.
668 The new test script F<t/win32/signal.t> tests that C<$!> and C<$^E> are now
669 preserved across signal handlers by the Win32 signal emulation code.
673 The test script F<t/x2p/find2perl.t> has been added to test the F<find2perl>
674 program on platforms where it is practical to do so.
678 =head1 Platform Support
680 XXX Any changes to platform support should be listed in the sections below.
682 [ Within the sections, list each platform as a =item entry with specific
683 changes as paragraphs below it. ]
687 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl compiles on, that previous
688 versions did not. These will either be enabled by new files in the F<hints/>
689 directories, or new subdirectories and F<README> files at the top level of the
696 Compile support has been added for Bitrig, a fork of OpenBSD.
700 =head2 Discontinued Platforms
702 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl no longer compiles on.
704 Configure hints and conditional code for several very old platforms
705 has been removed. We have not received reports for these in many years,
706 typically not since perl-5.6.0.
712 Configure support for the 3b1, also known as the AT&T Unix PC (and the
713 similar AT&T 7300), has been removed.
717 =head2 Platform-Specific Notes
719 XXX List any changes for specific platforms. This could include configuration
720 and compilation changes or changes in portability/compatibility. However,
721 changes within modules for platforms should generally be listed in the
722 L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
728 The building of XS modules has largely been restored. Several still cannot
729 (yet) be built but it is now possible to build Perl on WinCE with only a couple
730 of further patches (to L<Socket> and L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>), hopefully to be
735 =head1 Internal Changes
737 XXX Changes which affect the interface available to C<XS> code go here. Other
738 significant internal changes for future core maintainers should be noted as
741 [ List each change as a =item entry ]
747 The internal representation has changed for the match variables C<$1>, C<$2>
748 I<etc.>, C<$`>, C<$&>, C<$'>, C<${^PREMATCH}>, C<${^MATCH}> and
749 C<${^POSTMATCH>. It uses slightly less memory, avoids string comparisons
750 and numeric conversions during lookup, and uses 23 fewer lines of C. This
751 change should not affect any external code.
755 Arrays now use NULL internally to represent unused slots, instead of
756 C<&PL_sv_undef>. C<&PL_sv_undef> is no longer treated as a special value,
757 so C<av_store(av, 0, &PL_sv_undef)> will cause element 0 of that array to
758 hold a read-only undefined scalar. C<$array[0] = anything> will croak and
759 C<\$array[0]> will compare equal to C<\undef>.
763 =head1 Selected Bug Fixes
765 XXX Important bug fixes in the core language are summarized here. Bug fixes in
766 files in F<ext/> and F<lib/> are best summarized in L</Modules and Pragmata>.
768 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
774 The value of C<$^E> is now saved across signal handlers on Win32. [perl #85104]
778 A lexical filehandle (as in C<open my $fh...>) is usually given a name
779 based on the current package and the name of the variable; e.g.,
780 "main::$fh". Under recursion, the filehandle was losing the "$fh" part of
781 the name. This has been fixed.
785 Perl 5.19.3 accidentally extended the previous bug to all closures, even
786 when not called recursively; i.e., lexical handles in closure would always
787 be called "main::" or "MyPackage::" etc. This has been fixed.
791 Uninitialized values returned by XSUBs are no longer exempt from
792 uninitialized warnings. [perl #118693]
796 C<elsif ("")> no longer erroneous produces a warning about void context.
801 Passing C<undef> to a subroutine now causes @_ to contain the same read-only undefined scalar that C<undef> returns. Furthermore, C<exists $_[0]> will now return true if C<undef> was the first argument.
802 [perl #7508, #109726].
806 Passing a nonexistent array element to a subroutine does not usually
807 autovivify it unless the subroutine modifies its argument. This did not
808 work correctly with negative indices and with nonexistent elements within
809 the array. The element would be vivified immediately. The delayed
810 vivification has been extended to work with those. [perl #118691]
814 Assigning references or globs to the scalar returned by C<$#foo> after the
815 @foo array has been freed no longer causes assertion failures on debugging
816 builds and memory leaks on regular builds.
820 Perl 5.19.2 threw line numbers off after some cases of line breaks
821 following keywords, such as
826 This has been fixed. [perl #118931]
830 On 64-bit platforms, large ranges like 1..1000000000000 no longer crash,
831 but eat up all your memory instead. [perl #119161]
835 C<__DATA__> now puts the C<DATA> handle in the right package, even if the
836 current package has been renamed through glob assignment.
840 The string position set by C<pos> could shift if the string changed
841 representation internally to or from utf8. This could happen, e.g., with
842 references to objects with string overloading.
846 Taking references to the return values of two C<pos> calls with the same
847 argument, and then assigning a reference to one and C<undef> to the other,
848 could result in assertion failures or memory leaks.
852 Elements of C<@-> and C<@+> now update correctly when they refer to
853 nonexistent captures. Previously, a referenced element (C<$ref = \$-[1]>)
854 could refer to the wrong match after subsequent matches.
858 When C<die>, C<last>, C<next>, C<redo>, C<goto> and C<exit> unwind the
859 scope, it is possible for DESTROY recursively to call a subroutine or
860 format that is currently being exited. It that case, sometimes the lexical
861 variables inside the sub would start out having values from the outer call,
862 instead of being undefined as they should. This has been fixed.
867 C<${^MPEN>} is no longer treated as a synonym for C<${^MATCH}>.
871 Perl now tries a little harder to return the correct line number in
872 C<(caller)[2]>. [perl #115768]
876 =head1 Known Problems
878 XXX Descriptions of platform agnostic bugs we know we can't fix go here. Any
879 tests that had to be C<TODO>ed for the release would be noted here. Unfixed
880 platform specific bugs also go here.
882 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
894 XXX If any significant core contributor has died, we've added a short obituary
897 =head1 Acknowledgements
899 XXX Generate this with:
901 perl Porting/acknowledgements.pl v5.19.3..HEAD
903 =head1 Reporting Bugs
905 If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles recently
906 posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug database at
907 http://rt.perl.org/perlbug/ . There may also be information at
908 http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page.
910 If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the L<perlbug> program
911 included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down to a tiny but
912 sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the output of C<perl -V>,
913 will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analysed by the Perl porting team.
915 If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it
916 inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please send it
917 to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed subscription
918 unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core committers, who will be
919 able to help assess the impact of issues, figure out a resolution, and help
920 co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate or fix the problem across all
921 platforms on which Perl is supported. Please only use this address for
922 security issues in the Perl core, not for modules independently distributed on
927 The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details on
930 The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
932 The F<README> file for general stuff.
934 The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.