3 perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl
7 This document lists the current and past experimental features in the perl
8 core. Although all of these are documented with their appropriate topics,
9 this succinct listing gives you an overview and basic facts about their
12 So far we've merely tried to find and list the experimental features and infer
13 their inception, versions, etc. There's a lot of speculation here.
15 =head2 Current experiments
19 =item C<our> can now have an experimental optional attribute C<unique>
21 Introduced in Perl 5.8.0
23 Deprecated in Perl 5.10.0
25 The ticket for this feature is
26 L<[perl #119313]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119313>.
28 =item Smart match (C<~~>)
30 Introduced in Perl 5.10.0
32 Modified in Perl 5.10.1, 5.12.0
34 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
35 C<experimental::smartmatch>.
37 The ticket for this feature is
38 L<[perl #119317]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119317>.
42 Introduced in Perl 5.10.0
44 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
45 C<experimental::lexical_topic>.
47 The ticket for this feature is
48 L<[perl #119315]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119315>.
50 =item Pluggable keywords
52 See L<perlapi/PL_keyword_plugin> for the mechanism.
54 Introduced in: Perl 5.11.2
56 =item Array and hash container functions accept references
58 Introduced in Perl 5.14.0
60 The ticket for this feature is
61 L<[perl #119437]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119437>.
63 =item Lexical subroutines
65 Introduced in: Perl 5.18
67 See also: L<perlsub/Lexical Subroutines>
69 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
70 C<experimental::lexical_subs>.
72 =item Regular Expression Set Operations
74 Introduced in: Perl 5.18
76 The ticket for this feature is
77 L<[perl #119451]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119451>.
79 See also: L<perlrecharclass/Extended Bracketed Character Classes>
81 Using this feature triggers warnings in the category
82 C<experimental::regex_sets>.
84 =item C<\s> in regexp matches vertical tab
86 Introduced in Perl 5.18
88 =item The <:win32> IO pseudolayer
90 The ticket for this feature is
91 L<[perl #119453]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=119453>.
95 =item There is an C<installhtml> target in the Makefile.
97 The ticket for this feature is
98 L<[perl #116487]|https://rt.perl.org/rt3/Ticket/Display.html?id=116487>.
100 =item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
102 See also: L<perlre/"Special Backtracking Control Verbs">
106 =head2 Accepted features
108 These features were so wildly successful and played so well with others that
109 we decided to remove their experimental status and admit them as full, stable
110 features in the world of Perl, lavishing all the benefits and luxuries thereof.
111 They are also awarded +5 Stability and +3 Charisma.
117 Introduced in Perl 5.005
119 =item die accepts a reference
121 Introduced in Perl 5.005
125 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
127 See also L<perldebug>, L<perldebtut>
129 =item Weak references
131 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
133 =item Internal file glob
135 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
137 =item fork() emulation
139 Introduced in Perl 5.6.1
143 =item -Dusemultiplicity -Duseithreads
145 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
147 Accepted in Perl 5.8.0
149 =item Support for long doubles
151 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
153 Accepted in Perl 5.8.1
155 =item The C<\N> regex character class
157 The C<\N> character class, not to be confused with the named character
158 sequence C<\N{NAME}>, denotes any non-newline character in a regular
161 Introduced in Perl 5.12
163 Exact version of acceptance unclear, but no later than Perl 5.18.
165 =item C<(?{code})> and C<(??{ code })>
167 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
169 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
173 =item Linux abstract Unix domain sockets
175 Introduced in Perl 5.9.2
177 Accepted before Perl 5.20.0. The Socket library is now primarily maintained
178 on CPAN, rather than in the perl core.
182 =item Lvalue subroutines
184 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
186 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
190 =item Backtracking control verbs
194 Introduced in: Perl 5.10
196 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
198 =item The <:pop> IO pseudolayer
202 Accepted in Perl 5.20.0
206 =head2 Removed features
208 These features are no longer considered experimental and their functionality
209 has disappeared. It's your own fault if you wrote production programs using
210 these features after we explicitly told you not to (see L<perlpolicy>).
214 =item 5.005-style threading
216 Introduced in Perl 5.005
222 Introduced in Perl 5.005
224 Moved from Perl 5.9.0 to CPAN
226 =item The pseudo-hash data type
228 Introduced in Perl 5.6.0
230 Removed in Perl 5.9.0
232 =item GetOpt::Long Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental)
234 C<Getopt::Long> upgraded to version 2.35
236 Removed in Perl 5.8.8
240 The C<-A> command line switch
242 Introduced in Perl 5.9.0
244 Removed in Perl 5.9.5
246 =item Test::Harness::Straps
248 Moved from Perl 5.10.1 to CPAN
252 The experimental C<legacy> pragma was swallowed by the C<feature> pragma.
254 Introduced in: 5.11.2
262 brian d foy C<< <brian.d.foy@gmail.com> >>
264 SE<eacute>bastien Aperghis-Tramoni C<< <saper@cpan.org> >>
268 Copyright 2010, brian d foy C<< <brian.d.foy@gmail.com> >>
272 You can use and redistribute this document under the same terms as Perl