thread.h

   1 /*    thread.h
   2  *
   3  *    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
   4  *    by Larry Wall and others
   5  *
   6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
   7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
   8  *
   9  */
  10
  11 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
  12
  13 #if defined(VMS)
  14 #include <builtins.h>
  15 #endif
  16
  17 #ifdef WIN32
  18 #  include <win32thread.h>
  19 #else
  20 #ifdef NETWARE
  21 #  include <nw5thread.h>
  22 #else
  23 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
  24 #    define DETACH(t) \
  25     STMT_START {                                                \
  26         int _eC_;                                               \
  27         if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach(&(t)->self))) {              \
  28             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);                          \
  29             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]",  \
  30                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
  31         }                                                       \
  32     } STMT_END
  33
  34 #    define PERL_GET_CONTEXT    Perl_get_context()
  35 #    define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) Perl_set_context((void*)t)
  36
  37 #    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
  38 #    ifdef DJGPP
  39 #      define pthread_addr_t any_t
  40 #      define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
  41 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
  42 #    endif
  43 #    ifdef OEMVS
  44 #      define pthread_addr_t void *
  45 #      define pthread_create(t,a,s,d)        pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
  46 #      define pthread_keycreate              pthread_key_create
  47 #    endif
  48 #    ifdef VMS
  49 #      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
  50 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
  51 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
  52 #      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
  53 #      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
  54 #      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
  55 #    endif
  56 #    if defined(__hpux) && defined(__ux_version) && __ux_version <= 1020
  57 #      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
  58        /* XXX pthread_setdetach_np() missing in DCE threads on HP-UX 10.20 */
  59 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s)  (0)
  60 #      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
  61 #      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
  62 #      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
  63 #      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
  64 #    endif
  65 #    if defined(DJGPP) || defined(OEMVS)
  66 #      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
  67 #      define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
  68 #    endif
  69 #  endif
  70 #  if !defined(__hpux) || !defined(__ux_version) || __ux_version > 1020
  71 #    define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
  72 #    define pthread_condattr_default  NULL
  73 #  endif
  74 #endif  /* NETWARE */
  75 #endif
  76
  77 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
  78 /* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
  79 #  define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
  80 #endif
  81
  82 #ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
  83 #  define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
  84 #endif
  85
  86 #ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
  87 #  ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
  88 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
  89 #  else
  90 #    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic?  No, guess. */
  91 #  endif
  92 #endif
  93
  94 #ifdef __VMS
  95   /* Default is 1024 on VAX, 8192 otherwise */
  96 #  ifdef __ia64
  97 #    define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (48*1024)
  98 #  else
  99 #    define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (32*1024)
 100 #  endif
 101 #endif
 102
 103 #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
 104
 105 /* cthreads interface */
 106
 107 /* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */
 108
 109 #define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
 110     STMT_START {                                                \
 111         *m = mutex_alloc();                                     \
 112         if (*m) {                                               \
 113             mutex_init(*m);                                     \
 114         } else {                                                \
 115             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT [%s:%d]",   \
 116                                  __FILE__, __LINE__);           \
 117         }                                                       \
 118     } STMT_END
 119
 120 #define MUTEX_LOCK(m)                   mutex_lock(*m)
 121 #define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)                 mutex_unlock(*m)
 122 #define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
 123     STMT_START {                                                \
 124         mutex_free(*m);                                         \
 125         *m = 0;                                                 \
 126     } STMT_END
 127
 128 #define COND_INIT(c) \
 129     STMT_START {                                                \
 130         *c = condition_alloc();                                 \
 131         if (*c) {                                               \
 132             condition_init(*c);                                 \
 133         }                                                       \
 134         else {                                                  \
 135             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT [%s:%d]",    \
 136                                  __FILE__, __LINE__);           \
 137         }                                                       \
 138     } STMT_END
 139
 140 #define COND_SIGNAL(c)          condition_signal(*c)
 141 #define COND_BROADCAST(c)       condition_broadcast(*c)
 142 #define COND_WAIT(c, m)         condition_wait(*c, *m)
 143 #define COND_DESTROY(c) \
 144     STMT_START {                                                \
 145         condition_free(*c);                                     \
 146         *c = 0;                                                 \
 147     } STMT_END
 148
 149 #define THREAD_CREATE(thr, f)   (thr->self = cthread_fork(f, thr), 0)
 150 #define THREAD_POST_CREATE(thr)
 151
 152 #define THREAD_RET_TYPE         any_t
 153 #define THREAD_RET_CAST(x)      ((any_t) x)
 154
 155 #define DETACH(t)               cthread_detach(t->self)
 156 #define JOIN(t, avp)            (*(avp) = MUTABLE_AV(cthread_join(t->self)))
 157
 158 #define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)     cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t)
 159 #define PERL_GET_CONTEXT        cthread_data(cthread_self())
 160
 161 #define INIT_THREADS            cthread_init()
 162 #define YIELD                   cthread_yield()
 163 #define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY        NOOP
 164 #define FREE_THREAD_KEY         NOOP
 165 #define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr)    (thr->self = cthread_self())
 166
 167 #endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
 168
 169 #ifndef YIELD
 170 #  ifdef SCHED_YIELD
 171 #    define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
 172 #  else
 173 #    ifdef HAS_SCHED_YIELD
 174 #      define YIELD sched_yield()
 175 #    else
 176 #      ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD
 177     /* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
 178      * to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
 179 #        define YIELD pthread_yield()
 180 #      endif
 181 #    endif
 182 #  endif
 183 #endif
 184
 185 #ifdef __hpux
 186 #  define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
 187 #endif
 188
 189 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
 190
 191 #  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
 192     /* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
 193 #    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
 194     STMT_START {                                                \
 195         int _eC_;                                               \
 196         Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex);                               \
 197         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)))        \
 198             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",      \
 199                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 200     } STMT_END
 201 #  else
 202 #    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
 203     STMT_START {                                                \
 204         int _eC_;                                               \
 205         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)))        \
 206             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",      \
 207                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 208     } STMT_END
 209 #  endif
 210
 211 #  define MUTEX_LOCK(m) \
 212     STMT_START {                                                \
 213         int _eC_;                                               \
 214         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_lock((m))))                   \
 215             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_LOCK (%d) [%s:%d]",      \
 216                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 217     } STMT_END
 218
 219 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) \
 220     STMT_START {                                                \
 221         int _eC_;                                               \
 222         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_unlock((m))))                 \
 223             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK (%d) [%s:%d]",    \
 224                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 225     } STMT_END
 226
 227 #  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
 228     STMT_START {                                                \
 229         int _eC_;                                               \
 230         if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_destroy((m))))                \
 231             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]",   \
 232                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 233     } STMT_END
 234 #endif /* MUTEX_INIT */
 235
 236 #ifndef COND_INIT
 237 #  define COND_INIT(c) \
 238     STMT_START {                                                \
 239         int _eC_;                                               \
 240         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default)))  \
 241             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",       \
 242                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 243     } STMT_END
 244
 245 #  define COND_SIGNAL(c) \
 246     STMT_START {                                                \
 247         int _eC_;                                               \
 248         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_signal((c))))                  \
 249             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_SIGNAL (%d) [%s:%d]",     \
 250                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 251     } STMT_END
 252
 253 #  define COND_BROADCAST(c) \
 254     STMT_START {                                                \
 255         int _eC_;                                               \
 256         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_broadcast((c))))               \
 257             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_BROADCAST (%d) [%s:%d]",  \
 258                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 259     } STMT_END
 260
 261 #  define COND_WAIT(c, m) \
 262     STMT_START {                                                \
 263         int _eC_;                                               \
 264         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_wait((c), (m))))               \
 265             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_WAIT (%d) [%s:%d]",       \
 266                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 267     } STMT_END
 268
 269 #  define COND_DESTROY(c) \
 270     STMT_START {                                                \
 271         int _eC_;                                               \
 272         if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_destroy((c))))                 \
 273             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]",    \
 274                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 275     } STMT_END
 276 #endif /* COND_INIT */
 277
 278 /* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
 279 #ifndef DETACH
 280 #  define DETACH(t) \
 281     STMT_START {                                                \
 282         int _eC_;                                               \
 283         if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach((t)->self))) {               \
 284             MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);                          \
 285             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]",  \
 286                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 287         }                                                       \
 288     } STMT_END
 289 #endif /* DETACH */
 290
 291 #ifndef JOIN
 292 #  define JOIN(t, avp) \
 293     STMT_START {                                                \
 294         int _eC_;                                               \
 295         if ((_eC_ = pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp))))    \
 296             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_join (%d) [%s:%d]",    \
 297                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 298     } STMT_END
 299 #endif /* JOIN */
 300
 301 /* Use an unchecked fetch of thread-specific data instead of a checked one.
 302  * It would fail if the key were bogus, but if the key were bogus then
 303  * Really Bad Things would be happening anyway. --dan */
 304 #if (defined(__ALPHA) && (__VMS_VER >= 70000000)) || \
 305     (defined(__alpha) && defined(__osf__) && !defined(__GNUC__)) /* Available only on >= 4.0 */
 306 #  define HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP /* Configure test needed */
 307 #endif
 308
 309 #ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP
 310 #  define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_unchecked_getspecific_np(key)
 311 #else
 312 #    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_getspecific(key)
 313 #endif
 314
 315 #ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
 316 #  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT      PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key)
 317 #endif
 318
 319 #ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
 320 #  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) \
 321     STMT_START {                                                \
 322         int _eC_;                                               \
 323         if ((_eC_ = pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *)(t))))      \
 324             Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific (%d) [%s:%d]",     \
 325                                  _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);     \
 326     } STMT_END
 327 #endif /* PERL_SET_CONTEXT */
 328
 329 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
 330 #  ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
 331 #    define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
 332 #  endif
 333 #endif
 334
 335 #ifndef ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
 336 #  define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY \
 337     STMT_START {                                                \
 338         if (pthread_key_create(&PL_thr_key, 0)) {               \
 339             PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(write(2, STR_WITH_LEN("panic: pthread_key_create failed\n"))); \
 340             exit(1);                                            \
 341         }                                                       \
 342     } STMT_END
 343 #endif
 344
 345 #ifndef FREE_THREAD_KEY
 346 #  define FREE_THREAD_KEY \
 347     STMT_START {                                                \
 348         pthread_key_delete(PL_thr_key);                         \
 349     } STMT_END
 350 #endif
 351
 352 #ifndef PTHREAD_ATFORK
 353 #  ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK
 354 #    define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child)                \
 355         pthread_atfork(prepare,parent,child)
 356 #  else
 357 #    define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child)                \
 358         NOOP
 359 #  endif
 360 #endif
 361
 362 #ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
 363 #  define THREAD_RET_TYPE       void *
 364 #  define THREAD_RET_CAST(p)    ((void *)(p))
 365 #endif /* THREAD_RET */
 366
 367 #  define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX         MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
 368 #  define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
 369
 370 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
 371
 372 #ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
 373 #  define MUTEX_LOCK(m)
 374 #endif
 375
 376 #ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
 377 #  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)
 378 #endif
 379
 380 #ifndef MUTEX_INIT
 381 #  define MUTEX_INIT(m)
 382 #endif
 383
 384 #ifndef MUTEX_DESTROY
 385 #  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)
 386 #endif
 387
 388 #ifndef COND_INIT
 389 #  define COND_INIT(c)
 390 #endif
 391
 392 #ifndef COND_SIGNAL
 393 #  define COND_SIGNAL(c)
 394 #endif
 395
 396 #ifndef COND_BROADCAST
 397 #  define COND_BROADCAST(c)
 398 #endif
 399
 400 #ifndef COND_WAIT
 401 #  define COND_WAIT(c, m)
 402 #endif
 403
 404 #ifndef COND_DESTROY
 405 #  define COND_DESTROY(c)
 406 #endif
 407
 408 #ifndef LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
 409 #  define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
 410 #endif
 411
 412 #ifndef UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
 413 #  define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
 414 #endif
 415
 416 /* THR, SET_THR, and dTHR are there for compatibility with old versions */
 417 #ifndef THR
 418 #  define THR           PERL_GET_THX
 419 #endif
 420
 421 #ifndef SET_THR
 422 #  define SET_THR(t)    PERL_SET_THX(t)
 423 #endif
 424
 425 #ifndef dTHR
 426 #  define dTHR dNOOP
 427 #endif
 428
 429 #ifndef INIT_THREADS
 430 #  define INIT_THREADS NOOP
 431 #endif
 432
 433 /*
 434  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
 435  */