3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 #undef sv_flags /* Convex has this in <signal.h> for sigvec() */
18 =for apidoc AmU||svtype
19 An enum of flags for Perl types. These are found in the file B<sv.h>
20 in the C<svtype> enum. Test these flags with the C<SvTYPE> macro.
22 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PV
23 Pointer type flag for scalars. See C<svtype>.
25 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_IV
26 Integer type flag for scalars. See C<svtype>.
28 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_NV
29 Double type flag for scalars. See C<svtype>.
31 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVMG
32 Type flag for blessed scalars. See C<svtype>.
34 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVAV
35 Type flag for arrays. See C<svtype>.
37 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVHV
38 Type flag for hashes. See C<svtype>.
40 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVCV
41 Type flag for code refs. See C<svtype>.
51 /* RV was here, before it was merged with IV. */
57 /* PVBM was here, before BIND replaced it. */
65 SVt_LAST /* keep last in enum. used to size arrays */
68 /* *** any alterations to the SV types above need to be reflected in
69 * SVt_MASK and the various PL_valid_types_* tables */
71 #define SVt_MASK 0xf /* smallest bitmask that covers all types */
74 /* Although Fast Boyer Moore tables are now being stored in PVGVs, for most
75 purposes eternal code wanting to consider PVBM probably needs to think of
77 # define SVt_PVBM SVt_PVMG
78 /* Anything wanting to create a reference from clean should ensure that it has
79 a scalar of type SVt_IV now: */
80 # define SVt_RV SVt_IV
83 /* There is collusion here with sv_clear - sv_clear exits early for SVt_NULL
84 so never reaches the clause at the end that uses sv_type_details->body_size
85 to determine whether to call safefree(). Hence body_size can be set
86 non-zero to record the size of HEs, without fear of bogus frees. */
87 #if defined(PERL_IN_HV_C) || defined(PERL_IN_XS_APITEST)
88 #define HE_SVSLOT SVt_NULL
91 #define PERL_ARENA_ROOTS_SIZE (SVt_LAST)
93 /* typedefs to eliminate some typing */
95 typedef struct hek HEK;
97 /* Using C's structural equivalence to help emulate C++ inheritance here... */
99 /* start with 2 sv-head building blocks */
100 #define _SV_HEAD(ptrtype) \
101 ptrtype sv_any; /* pointer to body */ \
102 U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */ \
103 U32 sv_flags /* what we are */
105 #define _SV_HEAD_UNION \
107 char* svu_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */ \
110 SV* svu_rv; /* pointer to another SV */ \
118 struct STRUCT_SV { /* struct sv { */
121 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
122 PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_optype:9; /* the type of OP that allocated us */
123 PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_inpad:1; /* was allocated in a pad for an OP */
124 PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_line:16; /* the line where we were allocated */
125 UV sv_debug_serial; /* serial number of sv allocation */
126 char * sv_debug_file; /* the file where we were allocated */
127 SV * sv_debug_parent; /* what we were cloned from (ithreads)*/
132 _SV_HEAD(XPVGV*); /* pointer to xpvgv body */
137 _SV_HEAD(XPVCV*); /* pointer to xpvcv body */
142 _SV_HEAD(XPVAV*); /* pointer to xpvav body */
147 _SV_HEAD(XPVHV*); /* pointer to xpvhv body */
152 _SV_HEAD(XPVIO*); /* pointer to xpvio body */
157 _SV_HEAD(struct regexp*); /* pointer to regexp body */
162 #undef _SV_HEAD_UNION /* ensure no pollution */
165 =head1 SV Manipulation Functions
167 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvREFCNT|SV* sv
168 Returns the value of the object's reference count.
170 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc|SV* sv
171 Increments the reference count of the given SV.
173 All of the following SvREFCNT_inc* macros are optimized versions of
174 SvREFCNT_inc, and can be replaced with SvREFCNT_inc.
176 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc_NN|SV* sv
177 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used if you know I<sv>
178 is not NULL. Since we don't have to check the NULLness, it's faster
181 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_void|SV* sv
182 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used if you don't need the
183 return value. The macro doesn't need to return a meaningful value.
185 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN|SV* sv
186 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used if you don't need the return
187 value, and you know that I<sv> is not NULL. The macro doesn't need
188 to return a meaningful value, or check for NULLness, so it's smaller
191 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc_simple|SV* sv
192 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used with expressions without side
193 effects. Since we don't have to store a temporary value, it's faster.
195 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN|SV* sv
196 Same as SvREFCNT_inc_simple, but can only be used if you know I<sv>
197 is not NULL. Since we don't have to check the NULLness, it's faster
200 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void|SV* sv
201 Same as SvREFCNT_inc_simple, but can only be used if you don't need the
202 return value. The macro doesn't need to return a meaningful value.
204 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN|SV* sv
205 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used if you don't need the return
206 value, and you know that I<sv> is not NULL. The macro doesn't need
207 to return a meaningful value, or check for NULLness, so it's smaller
210 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_dec|SV* sv
211 Decrements the reference count of the given SV.
213 =for apidoc Am|svtype|SvTYPE|SV* sv
214 Returns the type of the SV. See C<svtype>.
216 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUPGRADE|SV* sv|svtype type
217 Used to upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Uses C<sv_upgrade> to
218 perform the upgrade if necessary. See C<svtype>.
223 #define SvANY(sv) (sv)->sv_any
224 #define SvFLAGS(sv) (sv)->sv_flags
225 #define SvREFCNT(sv) (sv)->sv_refcnt
227 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
228 # define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
230 SV * const _sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
235 # define SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv) \
241 # define SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv) \
243 SV * const _sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
247 # define SvREFCNT_inc_void(sv) \
249 SV * const _sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
251 (void)(SvREFCNT(_sv)++); \
254 # define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) \
255 ((PL_Sv=MUTABLE_SV(sv)) ? (++(SvREFCNT(PL_Sv)),PL_Sv) : NULL)
256 # define SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv) \
257 ((sv) ? (SvREFCNT(sv)++,MUTABLE_SV(sv)) : NULL)
258 # define SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv) \
259 (PL_Sv=MUTABLE_SV(sv),++(SvREFCNT(PL_Sv)),PL_Sv)
260 # define SvREFCNT_inc_void(sv) \
261 (void)((PL_Sv=MUTABLE_SV(sv)) ? ++(SvREFCNT(PL_Sv)) : 0)
264 /* These guys don't need the curly blocks */
265 #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv) STMT_START { if (sv) SvREFCNT(sv)++; } STMT_END
266 #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv) (++(SvREFCNT(sv)),MUTABLE_SV(sv))
267 #define SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv) (void)(++SvREFCNT(MUTABLE_SV(sv)))
268 #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv) (void)(++SvREFCNT(MUTABLE_SV(sv)))
270 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
271 # define SvREFCNT_dec(sv) \
273 SV * const _sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
275 if (SvREFCNT(_sv)) { \
276 if (--(SvREFCNT(_sv)) == 0) \
277 Perl_sv_free2(aTHX_ _sv); \
284 #define SvREFCNT_dec(sv) sv_free(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
287 #define SVTYPEMASK 0xff
288 #define SvTYPE(sv) ((svtype)((sv)->sv_flags & SVTYPEMASK))
290 /* Sadly there are some parts of the core that have pointers to already-freed
291 SV heads, and rely on being able to tell that they are now free. So mark
292 them all by using a consistent macro. */
293 #define SvIS_FREED(sv) ((sv)->sv_flags == SVTYPEMASK)
295 #define SvUPGRADE(sv, mt) (SvTYPE(sv) >= (mt) || (sv_upgrade(sv, mt), 1))
297 #define SVf_IOK 0x00000100 /* has valid public integer value */
298 #define SVf_NOK 0x00000200 /* has valid public numeric value */
299 #define SVf_POK 0x00000400 /* has valid public pointer value */
300 #define SVf_ROK 0x00000800 /* has a valid reference pointer */
302 #define SVp_IOK 0x00001000 /* has valid non-public integer value */
303 #define SVp_NOK 0x00002000 /* has valid non-public numeric value */
304 #define SVp_POK 0x00004000 /* has valid non-public pointer value */
305 #define SVp_SCREAM 0x00008000 /* method name is DOES */
306 #define SVphv_CLONEABLE SVp_SCREAM /* PVHV (stashes) clone its objects */
307 #define SVpgv_GP SVp_SCREAM /* GV has a valid GP */
308 #define SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED SVp_SCREAM /* RV is a proxy for a constant
309 subroutine in another package. Set the
310 GvIMPORTED_CV_on() if it needs to be
311 expanded to a real GV */
312 /* 0x00010000 *** FREE SLOT */
313 #define SVs_PADTMP 0x00020000 /* in use as tmp; only if ! SVs_PADMY */
314 #define SVs_PADSTALE 0x00020000 /* lexical has gone out of scope;
315 only valid for SVs_PADMY */
316 #define SVpad_TYPED 0x00020000 /* pad name is a Typed Lexical */
317 #define SVs_PADMY 0x00040000 /* in use a "my" variable */
318 #define SVpad_OUR 0x00040000 /* pad name is "our" instead of "my" */
319 #define SVs_TEMP 0x00080000 /* string is stealable? */
320 #define SVs_OBJECT 0x00100000 /* is "blessed" */
321 #define SVs_GMG 0x00200000 /* has magical get method */
322 #define SVs_SMG 0x00400000 /* has magical set method */
323 #define SVs_RMG 0x00800000 /* has random magical methods */
325 #define SVf_FAKE 0x01000000 /* 0: glob is just a copy
326 1: SV head arena wasn't malloc()ed
327 2: in conjunction with SVf_READONLY
328 marks a shared hash key scalar
329 (SvLEN == 0) or a copy on write
330 string (SvLEN != 0) [SvIsCOW(sv)]
331 3: For PVCV, whether CvUNIQUE(cv)
332 refers to an eval or once only
333 [CvEVAL(cv), CvSPECIAL(cv)]
334 4: On a pad name SV, that slot in the
335 frame AV is a REFCNT'ed reference
336 to a lexical from "outside". */
337 #define SVphv_REHASH SVf_FAKE /* 5: On a PVHV, hash values are being
339 #define SVf_OOK 0x02000000 /* has valid offset value. For a PVHV this
340 means that a hv_aux struct is present
341 after the main array */
342 #define SVf_BREAK 0x04000000 /* refcnt is artificially low - used by
343 SVs in final arena cleanup.
344 Set in S_regtry on PL_reg_curpm, so that
345 perl_destruct will skip it. */
346 #define SVf_READONLY 0x08000000 /* may not be modified */
351 #define SVf_THINKFIRST (SVf_READONLY|SVf_ROK|SVf_FAKE|SVs_RMG)
353 #define SVf_OK (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK|SVf_ROK| \
354 SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK|SVpgv_GP)
356 #define PRIVSHIFT 4 /* (SVp_?OK >> PRIVSHIFT) == SVf_?OK */
358 #define SVf_AMAGIC 0x10000000 /* has magical overloaded methods */
360 /* Ensure this value does not clash with the GV_ADD* flags in gv.h: */
361 #define SVf_UTF8 0x20000000 /* SvPV is UTF-8 encoded
362 This is also set on RVs whose overloaded
363 stringification is UTF-8. This might
364 only happen as a side effect of SvPV() */
367 /* Some private flags. */
369 /* PVAV could probably use 0x2000000 without conflict. I assume that PVFM can
370 be UTF-8 encoded, and PVCVs could well have UTF-8 prototypes. PVIOs haven't
371 been restructured, so sometimes get used as string buffers. */
374 #define SVphv_SHAREKEYS 0x20000000 /* PVHV keys live on shared string table */
376 /* PVNV, PVMG only, and only used in pads. Should be safe to test on any scalar
377 SV, as the core is careful to avoid setting both.
379 SVf_POK, SVp_POK also set:
381 0x0000C400 method name for DOES (SvSCREAM)
382 0x40004400 FBM compiled (SvVALID)
385 0x00008000 GV with GP
386 0x00008800 RV with PCS imported
388 #define SVpad_NAME (SVp_SCREAM|SVpbm_VALID)
389 /* This SV is a name in the PAD, so
390 SVpad_TYPED, SVpad_OUR and SVpad_STATE
393 #define SVpav_REAL 0x40000000 /* free old entries */
395 #define SVphv_LAZYDEL 0x40000000 /* entry in xhv_eiter must be deleted */
396 /* This is only set true on a PVGV when it's playing "PVBM", but is tested for
397 on any regular scalar (anything <= PVLV) */
398 #define SVpbm_VALID 0x40000000
399 /* Only used in toke.c on an SV stored in PL_lex_repl */
400 #define SVrepl_EVAL 0x40000000 /* Replacement part of s///e */
402 /* IV, PVIV, PVNV, PVMG, PVGV and (I assume) PVLV */
403 #define SVf_IVisUV 0x80000000 /* use XPVUV instead of XPVIV */
405 #define SVpav_REIFY 0x80000000 /* can become real */
407 #define SVphv_HASKFLAGS 0x80000000 /* keys have flag byte after hash */
408 /* PVGV when SVpbm_VALID is true */
409 #define SVpbm_TAIL 0x80000000
410 /* RV upwards. However, SVf_ROK and SVp_IOK are exclusive */
411 #define SVprv_WEAKREF 0x80000000 /* Weak reference */
412 /* pad name vars only */
413 #define SVpad_STATE 0x80000000 /* pad name is a "state" var */
416 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */ \
418 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of svu_pv as a C string */ \
419 STRLEN xpv_len /* allocated size */
422 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
427 } xpad_cop_seq; /* used by pad.c for cop_sequence */
430 U8 xbm_rare; /* rarest character in string */
431 } xbm_s; /* fields from PVBM */
435 IV xivu_iv; /* integer value */
437 HEK * xivu_namehek; /* xpvlv, xpvgv: GvNAME */
441 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
442 HV* xmg_ourstash; /* Stash for our (when SvPAD_OUR is true) */
443 STRLEN xmg_hash_index; /* used while freeing hash entries */
455 #define xiv_iv xiv_u.xivu_iv
462 #define xuv_uv xuv_u.xivu_uv
470 /* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvhv in hv.h. */
484 char xlv_type; /* k=keys .=pos x=substr v=vec /=join/re
485 * y=alem/helem/iter t=tie T=tied HE */
486 char xlv_flags; /* 1 = negative offset 2 = negative len */
489 /* This structure works in 3 ways - regular scalar, GV with GP, or fast
497 typedef U16 cv_flags_t;
499 #define _XPVCV_COMMON \
507 void (*xcv_xsub) (pTHX_ CV*); \
513 U32 xcv_outside_seq; /* the COP sequence (at the point of our \
514 * compilation) in the lexically enclosing \
518 /* This structure must match XPVCV in cv.h */
530 /* ifp and ofp are normally the same, but sockets need separate streams */
532 /* Cray addresses everything by word boundaries (64 bits) and
533 * code and data pointers cannot be mixed (which is exactly what
534 * Perl_filter_add() tries to do with the dirp), hence the
535 * following union trick (as suggested by Gurusamy Sarathy).
536 * For further information see Geir Johansen's problem report
537 * titled [ID 20000612.002] Perl problem on Cray system
538 * The any pointer (known as IoANY()) will also be a good place
539 * to hang any IO disciplines to.
542 DIR * xiou_dirp; /* for opendir, readdir, etc */
543 void * xiou_any; /* for alignment */
545 /* IV xio_lines is now in IVX $. */
546 IV xio_page; /* $% */
547 IV xio_page_len; /* $= */
548 IV xio_lines_left; /* $- */
549 char * xio_top_name; /* $^ */
550 GV * xio_top_gv; /* $^ */
551 char * xio_fmt_name; /* $~ */
552 GV * xio_fmt_gv; /* $~ */
553 char * xio_bottom_name;/* $^B */
554 GV * xio_bottom_gv; /* $^B */
559 #define xio_dirp xio_dirpu.xiou_dirp
560 #define xio_any xio_dirpu.xiou_any
562 #define IOf_ARGV 1 /* this fp iterates over ARGV */
563 #define IOf_START 2 /* check for null ARGV and substitute '-' */
564 #define IOf_FLUSH 4 /* this fp wants a flush after write op */
565 #define IOf_DIDTOP 8 /* just did top of form */
566 #define IOf_UNTAINT 16 /* consider this fp (and its data) "safe" */
567 #define IOf_NOLINE 32 /* slurped a pseudo-line from empty file */
568 #define IOf_FAKE_DIRP 64 /* xio_dirp is fake (source filters kludge)
569 Also, when this is set, SvPVX() is valid */
571 /* The following macros define implementation-independent predicates on SVs. */
574 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNIOK|SV* sv
575 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
578 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNIOKp|SV* sv
579 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
580 double. Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvNIOK> instead.
582 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNIOK_off|SV* sv
583 Unsets the NV/IV status of an SV.
585 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvOK|SV* sv
586 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the value is defined. This is
587 only meaningful for scalars.
589 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvIOKp|SV* sv
590 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains an integer. Checks
591 the B<private> setting. Use C<SvIOK> instead.
593 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNOKp|SV* sv
594 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a double. Checks the
595 B<private> setting. Use C<SvNOK> instead.
597 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvPOKp|SV* sv
598 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a character string.
599 Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvPOK> instead.
601 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvIOK|SV* sv
602 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains an integer.
604 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_on|SV* sv
605 Tells an SV that it is an integer.
607 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_off|SV* sv
608 Unsets the IV status of an SV.
610 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only|SV* sv
611 Tells an SV that it is an integer and disables all other OK bits.
613 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only_UV|SV* sv
614 Tells and SV that it is an unsigned integer and disables all other OK bits.
616 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK_UV|SV* sv
617 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.
619 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvUOK|SV* sv
620 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.
622 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK_notUV|SV* sv
623 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a signed integer.
625 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNOK|SV* sv
626 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a double.
628 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_on|SV* sv
629 Tells an SV that it is a double.
631 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_off|SV* sv
632 Unsets the NV status of an SV.
634 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_only|SV* sv
635 Tells an SV that it is a double and disables all other OK bits.
637 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvPOK|SV* sv
638 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a character
641 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_on|SV* sv
642 Tells an SV that it is a string.
644 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_off|SV* sv
645 Unsets the PV status of an SV.
647 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only|SV* sv
648 Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other OK bits.
649 Will also turn off the UTF-8 status.
651 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvVOK|SV* sv
652 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a v-string.
654 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvOOK|SV* sv
655 Returns a U32 indicating whether the pointer to the string buffer is offset.
656 This hack is used internally to speed up removal of characters from the
657 beginning of a SvPV. When SvOOK is true, then the start of the
658 allocated string buffer is actually C<SvOOK_offset()> bytes before SvPVX.
659 This offset used to be stored in SvIVX, but is now stored within the spare
662 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvROK|SV* sv
663 Tests if the SV is an RV.
665 =for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_on|SV* sv
666 Tells an SV that it is an RV.
668 =for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_off|SV* sv
669 Unsets the RV status of an SV.
671 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvRV|SV* sv
672 Dereferences an RV to return the SV.
674 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVX|SV* sv
675 Returns the raw value in the SV's IV slot, without checks or conversions.
676 Only use when you are sure SvIOK is true. See also C<SvIV()>.
678 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVX|SV* sv
679 Returns the raw value in the SV's UV slot, without checks or conversions.
680 Only use when you are sure SvIOK is true. See also C<SvUV()>.
682 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVX|SV* sv
683 Returns the raw value in the SV's NV slot, without checks or conversions.
684 Only use when you are sure SvNOK is true. See also C<SvNV()>.
686 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVX|SV* sv
687 Returns a pointer to the physical string in the SV. The SV must contain a
690 This is also used to store the name of an autoloaded subroutine in an XS
691 AUTOLOAD routine. See L<perlguts/Autoloading with XSUBs>.
693 =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvCUR|SV* sv
694 Returns the length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvLEN>.
696 =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvLEN|SV* sv
697 Returns the size of the string buffer in the SV, not including any part
698 attributable to C<SvOOK>. See C<SvCUR>.
700 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvEND|SV* sv
701 Returns a pointer to the spot just after the last character in
702 the string which is in the SV, where there is usually a trailing
703 null (even though Perl scalars do not strictly require it).
704 See C<SvCUR>. Access the character as *(SvEND(sv)).
706 Warning: If C<SvCUR> is equal to C<SvLEN>, then C<SvEND> points to
709 =for apidoc Am|HV*|SvSTASH|SV* sv
710 Returns the stash of the SV.
712 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIV_set|SV* sv|IV val
713 Set the value of the IV pointer in sv to val. It is possible to perform
714 the same function of this macro with an lvalue assignment to C<SvIVX>.
715 With future Perls, however, it will be more efficient to use
716 C<SvIV_set> instead of the lvalue assignment to C<SvIVX>.
718 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNV_set|SV* sv|NV val
719 Set the value of the NV pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
721 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPV_set|SV* sv|char* val
722 Set the value of the PV pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
724 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUV_set|SV* sv|UV val
725 Set the value of the UV pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
727 =for apidoc Am|void|SvRV_set|SV* sv|SV* val
728 Set the value of the RV pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
730 =for apidoc Am|void|SvMAGIC_set|SV* sv|MAGIC* val
731 Set the value of the MAGIC pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
733 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSTASH_set|SV* sv|HV* val
734 Set the value of the STASH pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
736 =for apidoc Am|void|SvCUR_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len
737 Set the current length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvCUR>
740 =for apidoc Am|void|SvLEN_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len
741 Set the actual length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvIV_set>.
746 #define SvNIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK))
747 #define SvNIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK))
748 #define SvNIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK| \
749 SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVf_IVisUV))
751 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
752 #define assert_not_ROK(sv) ({assert(!SvROK(sv) || !SvRV(sv));}),
753 #define assert_not_glob(sv) ({assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv));}),
755 #define assert_not_ROK(sv)
756 #define assert_not_glob(sv)
759 #define SvOK(sv) ((SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_BIND) \
760 ? (SvFLAGS(SvRV(sv)) & SVf_OK) \
761 : (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OK))
762 #define SvOK_off(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
763 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
764 SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
766 #define SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) \
767 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
771 #define SvOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK))
772 #define SvIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_IOK)
773 #define SvIOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvRELEASE_IVX_(sv) \
774 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_IOK)
775 #define SvNOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_NOK)
776 #define SvNOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_NOK)
777 #define SvPOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_POK)
778 #define SvPOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
779 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_POK)
781 #define SvIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IOK)
782 #define SvIOK_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvRELEASE_IVX_(sv) \
783 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
784 #define SvIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
785 #define SvIOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \
786 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
787 #define SvIOK_only_UV(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv), \
788 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
790 #define SvIOK_UV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
791 == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
792 #define SvUOK(sv) SvIOK_UV(sv)
793 #define SvIOK_notUV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
796 #define SvIsUV(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IVisUV)
797 #define SvIsUV_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_IVisUV)
798 #define SvIsUV_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_IVisUV)
800 #define SvNOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_NOK)
801 #define SvNOK_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) \
802 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
803 #define SvNOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
804 #define SvNOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \
805 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
808 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvUTF8|SV* sv
809 Returns a U32 value indicating the UTF-8 status of an SV. If things are set-up
810 properly, this indicates whether or not the SV contains UTF-8 encoded data.
811 Call this after SvPV() in case any call to string overloading updates the
814 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_on|SV *sv
815 Turn on the UTF-8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag).
816 Do not use frivolously.
818 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_off|SV *sv
819 Unsets the UTF-8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag).
820 Do not use frivolously.
822 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only_UTF8|SV* sv
823 Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other OK bits,
824 and leaves the UTF-8 status as it was.
829 /* Ensure the return value of this macro does not clash with the GV_ADD* flags
831 #define SvUTF8(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_UTF8)
832 #define SvUTF8_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_UTF8))
833 #define SvUTF8_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_UTF8))
835 #define SvPOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_POK)
836 #define SvPOK_on(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
837 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
838 #define SvPOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
839 #define SvPOK_only(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
840 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
841 SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
842 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
843 #define SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
844 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
846 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
848 #define SvVOK(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) \
849 && mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_vstring))
850 /* returns the vstring magic, if any */
851 #define SvVSTRING_mg(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) \
852 ? mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_vstring) : NULL)
854 #define SvOOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OOK)
855 #define SvOOK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_OOK)
856 #define SvOOK_off(sv) ((void)(SvOOK(sv) && sv_backoff(sv)))
858 #define SvFAKE(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_FAKE)
859 #define SvFAKE_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_FAKE)
860 #define SvFAKE_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_FAKE)
862 #define SvROK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_ROK)
863 #define SvROK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_ROK)
864 #define SvROK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK))
866 #define SvMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
867 #define SvMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
868 #define SvMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
870 #define SvGMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_GMG)
871 #define SvGMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_GMG)
872 #define SvGMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_GMG)
874 #define SvSMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_SMG)
875 #define SvSMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_SMG)
876 #define SvSMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_SMG)
878 #define SvRMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_RMG)
879 #define SvRMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_RMG)
880 #define SvRMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_RMG)
882 #define SvAMAGIC(sv) (SvROK(sv) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv)) && \
883 HvAMAGIC(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv))))
884 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
885 # define SvAMAGIC_on(sv) ({ SV * const kloink = sv; \
886 assert(SvROK(kloink)); \
887 if (SvOBJECT(SvRV(kloink))) \
888 HvAMAGIC_on(SvSTASH(SvRV(kloink))); \
890 # define SvAMAGIC_off(sv) ({ SV * const kloink = sv; \
892 && SvOBJECT(SvRV(kloink))) \
893 HvAMAGIC_off(SvSTASH(SvRV(kloink))); \
896 # define SvAMAGIC_on(sv) \
897 SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv)) && (SvFLAGS(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv))) |= SVf_AMAGIC)
898 # define SvAMAGIC_off(sv) \
899 (SvROK(sv) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv)) \
900 && (SvFLAGS(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv))) &= ~SVf_AMAGIC))
903 /* To be used on the stashes themselves: */
904 #define HvAMAGIC(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVf_AMAGIC)
905 #define HvAMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVf_AMAGIC)
906 #define HvAMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &=~ SVf_AMAGIC)
909 #define SvPOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
910 #define SvIOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_IOK)
911 #define SvUOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
912 #define SvNOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_NOK)
913 #define SvNIOK_nog(sv) (SvNIOK(sv) && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_GMG))
915 #define SvPOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
916 #define SvIOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_IOK)
917 #define SvUOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
918 #define SvNOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_NOK)
919 #define SvNIOK_nogthink(sv) (SvNIOK(sv) && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)))
921 #define SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8))
922 #define SvPOK_utf8_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8))
924 #define SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
925 #define SvPOK_byte_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
927 #define SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
928 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
929 #define SvPOK_utf8_pure_nogthink(sv) \
930 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8))
931 #define SvPOK_byte_pure_nogthink(sv) \
932 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
935 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvGAMAGIC|SV* sv
937 Returns true if the SV has get magic or
938 overloading. If either is true then
939 the scalar is active data, and has the potential to return a new value every
940 time it is accessed. Hence you must be careful to
941 only read it once per user logical operation and work
942 with that returned value. If neither is true then
943 the scalar's value cannot change unless written to.
948 #define SvGAMAGIC(sv) (SvGMAGICAL(sv) || SvAMAGIC(sv))
950 #define Gv_AMG(stash) \
951 (HvNAME(stash) && Gv_AMupdate(stash,FALSE) \
953 : (HvAMAGIC_off(stash), 0))
955 #define SvWEAKREF(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF)) \
956 == (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
957 #define SvWEAKREF_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
958 #define SvWEAKREF_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
960 #define SvPCS_IMPORTED(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED)) \
961 == (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED))
962 #define SvPCS_IMPORTED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED))
963 #define SvPCS_IMPORTED_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED))
966 =for apidoc m|U32|SvTHINKFIRST|SV *sv
968 A quick flag check to see whether an sv should be passed to sv_force_normal
969 to be "downgraded" before SvIVX or SvPVX can be modified directly.
971 For example, if your scalar is a reference and you want to modify the SvIVX
972 slot, you can't just do SvROK_off, as that will leak the referent.
974 This is used internally by various sv-modifying functions, such as
975 sv_setsv, sv_setiv and sv_pvn_force.
977 One case that this does not handle is a gv without SvFAKE set. After
979 if (SvTHINKFIRST(gv)) sv_force_normal(gv);
981 it will still be a gv.
983 SvTHINKFIRST sometimes produces false positives. In those cases
984 sv_force_normal does nothing.
989 #define SvTHINKFIRST(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_THINKFIRST)
991 #define SvPADMY(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADMY)
992 #define SvPADMY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADMY)
994 /* SVs_PADTMP and SVs_PADSTALE share the same bit, mediated by SVs_PADMY */
996 #define SvPADTMP(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADMY|SVs_PADTMP)) == SVs_PADTMP)
997 #define SvPADSTALE(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADMY|SVs_PADSTALE)) \
998 == (SVs_PADMY|SVs_PADSTALE))
1000 #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1001 # define SvPADTMP_on(sv) ({ \
1002 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1003 assert(!(SvFLAGS(_svpad) & SVs_PADMY)); \
1004 SvFLAGS(_svpad) |= SVs_PADTMP; \
1006 # define SvPADTMP_off(sv) ({ \
1007 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1008 assert(!(SvFLAGS(_svpad) & SVs_PADMY)); \
1009 SvFLAGS(_svpad) &= ~SVs_PADTMP; \
1011 # define SvPADSTALE_on(sv) ({ \
1012 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1013 assert(SvFLAGS(_svpad) & SVs_PADMY); \
1014 SvFLAGS(_svpad) |= SVs_PADSTALE; \
1016 # define SvPADSTALE_off(sv) ({ \
1017 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1018 assert(SvFLAGS(_svpad) & SVs_PADMY); \
1019 SvFLAGS(_svpad) &= ~SVs_PADSTALE; \
1022 # define SvPADTMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADTMP)
1023 # define SvPADTMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_PADTMP)
1024 # define SvPADSTALE_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADSTALE)
1025 # define SvPADSTALE_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_PADSTALE)
1028 #define SvTEMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_TEMP)
1029 #define SvTEMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_TEMP)
1030 #define SvTEMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_TEMP)
1032 #define SvOBJECT(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_OBJECT)
1033 #define SvOBJECT_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_OBJECT)
1034 #define SvOBJECT_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_OBJECT)
1036 #define SvREADONLY(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_READONLY)
1037 #define SvREADONLY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_READONLY)
1038 #define SvREADONLY_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_READONLY)
1040 #define SvSCREAM(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_SCREAM|SVp_POK)) == (SVp_SCREAM|SVp_POK))
1041 #define SvSCREAM_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_SCREAM)
1042 #define SvSCREAM_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVp_SCREAM)
1045 # define SvCOMPILED(sv) 0
1046 # define SvCOMPILED_on(sv)
1047 # define SvCOMPILED_off(sv)
1050 #define SvEVALED(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVrepl_EVAL)
1051 #define SvEVALED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVrepl_EVAL)
1052 #define SvEVALED_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVrepl_EVAL)
1054 #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1055 # define SvVALID(sv) ({ const SV *const _svvalid = (const SV*)(sv); \
1056 if (SvFLAGS(_svvalid) & SVpbm_VALID) \
1057 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svvalid)); \
1058 (SvFLAGS(_svvalid) & SVpbm_VALID); \
1060 # define SvVALID_on(sv) ({ SV *const _svvalid = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1061 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svvalid)); \
1062 (SvFLAGS(_svvalid) |= SVpbm_VALID); \
1064 # define SvVALID_off(sv) ({ SV *const _svvalid = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1065 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svvalid)); \
1066 (SvFLAGS(_svvalid) &= ~SVpbm_VALID); \
1069 # define SvTAIL(sv) ({ const SV *const _svtail = (const SV *)(sv); \
1070 assert(SvTYPE(_svtail) != SVt_PVAV); \
1071 assert(SvTYPE(_svtail) != SVt_PVHV); \
1072 (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpbm_TAIL|SVpbm_VALID)) \
1073 == (SVpbm_TAIL|SVpbm_VALID); \
1076 # define SvVALID(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpbm_VALID)
1077 # define SvVALID_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpbm_VALID)
1078 # define SvVALID_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpbm_VALID)
1079 # define SvTAIL(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpbm_TAIL|SVpbm_VALID)) \
1080 == (SVpbm_TAIL|SVpbm_VALID))
1083 #define SvTAIL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpbm_TAIL)
1084 #define SvTAIL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpbm_TAIL)
1087 #define SvPAD_TYPED(sv) \
1088 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_TYPED)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_TYPED))
1090 #define SvPAD_OUR(sv) \
1091 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR))
1093 #define SvPAD_STATE(sv) \
1094 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_STATE)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_STATE))
1096 #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1097 # define SvPAD_TYPED_on(sv) ({ \
1098 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1099 assert(SvTYPE(_svpad) == SVt_PVMG); \
1100 (SvFLAGS(_svpad) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_TYPED); \
1102 #define SvPAD_OUR_on(sv) ({ \
1103 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1104 assert(SvTYPE(_svpad) == SVt_PVMG); \
1105 (SvFLAGS(_svpad) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR); \
1107 #define SvPAD_STATE_on(sv) ({ \
1108 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1109 assert(SvTYPE(_svpad) == SVt_PVNV || SvTYPE(_svpad) == SVt_PVMG); \
1110 (SvFLAGS(_svpad) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_STATE); \
1113 # define SvPAD_TYPED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_TYPED)
1114 # define SvPAD_OUR_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)
1115 # define SvPAD_STATE_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_STATE)
1118 #define SvOURSTASH(sv) \
1119 (SvPAD_OUR(sv) ? ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_ourstash : NULL)
1120 #define SvOURSTASH_set(sv, st) \
1122 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG); \
1123 ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_ourstash = st; \
1126 #define SvRVx(sv) SvRV(sv)
1128 #ifdef PERL_DEBUG_COW
1129 /* Need -0.0 for SvNVX to preserve IEEE FP "negative zero" because
1130 +0.0 + -0.0 => +0.0 but -0.0 + -0.0 => -0.0 */
1131 # define SvIVX(sv) (0 + ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv)
1132 # define SvUVX(sv) (0 + ((XPVUV*) SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv)
1133 # define SvNVX(sv) (-0.0 + ((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv)
1134 # define SvRV(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
1135 # define SvRV_const(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
1136 /* Don't test the core XS code yet. */
1137 # if defined (PERL_CORE) && PERL_DEBUG_COW > 1
1138 # define SvPVX(sv) (0 + (assert(!SvREADONLY(sv)), (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv))
1140 # define SvPVX(sv) SvPVX_mutable(sv)
1142 # define SvCUR(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
1143 # define SvLEN(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len)
1144 # define SvEND(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv + ((XPV*)SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
1147 # define SvMAGIC(sv) (0 + *(assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG), &((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic))
1148 # define SvSTASH(sv) (0 + *(assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG), &((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash))
1150 # define SvMAGIC(sv) (0 + ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic)
1151 # define SvSTASH(sv) (0 + ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash)
1154 # define SvLEN(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len
1155 # define SvEND(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv + ((XPV*)SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
1157 # if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1158 /* These get expanded inside other macros that already use a variable _sv */
1159 # define SvPVX(sv) \
1160 (*({ SV *const _svpvx = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1161 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svpvx) & SVt_MASK]); \
1162 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svpvx)); \
1163 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svpvx) == SVt_PVIO \
1164 && !(IoFLAGS(_svpvx) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1165 &((_svpvx)->sv_u.svu_pv); \
1167 # define SvCUR(sv) \
1168 (*({ const SV *const _svcur = (const SV *)(sv); \
1169 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svcur) & SVt_MASK]); \
1170 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svcur)); \
1171 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svcur) == SVt_PVIO \
1172 && !(IoFLAGS(_svcur) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1173 &(((XPV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svcur)))->xpv_cur); \
1175 # define SvIVX(sv) \
1176 (*({ const SV *const _svivx = (const SV *)(sv); \
1177 assert(PL_valid_types_IVX[SvTYPE(_svivx) & SVt_MASK]); \
1178 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svivx)); \
1179 &(((XPVIV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svivx)))->xiv_iv); \
1181 # define SvUVX(sv) \
1182 (*({ const SV *const _svuvx = (const SV *)(sv); \
1183 assert(PL_valid_types_IVX[SvTYPE(_svuvx) & SVt_MASK]); \
1184 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svuvx)); \
1185 &(((XPVUV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svuvx)))->xuv_uv); \
1187 # define SvNVX(sv) \
1188 (*({ const SV *const _svnvx = (const SV *)(sv); \
1189 assert(PL_valid_types_NVX[SvTYPE(_svnvx) & SVt_MASK]); \
1190 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svnvx)); \
1191 &(((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svnvx)))->xnv_u.xnv_nv); \
1194 (*({ SV *const _svrv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1195 assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(_svrv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1196 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svrv)); \
1197 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svrv) == SVt_PVIO \
1198 && !(IoFLAGS(_svrv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1199 &((_svrv)->sv_u.svu_rv); \
1201 # define SvRV_const(sv) \
1202 ({ const SV *const _svrv = (const SV *)(sv); \
1203 assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(_svrv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1204 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svrv)); \
1205 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svrv) == SVt_PVIO \
1206 && !(IoFLAGS(_svrv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1207 (_svrv)->sv_u.svu_rv; \
1209 # define SvMAGIC(sv) \
1210 (*({ const SV *const _svmagic = (const SV *)(sv); \
1211 assert(SvTYPE(_svmagic) >= SVt_PVMG); \
1212 if(SvTYPE(_svmagic) == SVt_PVMG) \
1213 assert(!SvPAD_OUR(_svmagic)); \
1214 &(((XPVMG*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svmagic)))->xmg_u.xmg_magic); \
1216 # define SvSTASH(sv) \
1217 (*({ const SV *const _svstash = (const SV *)(sv); \
1218 assert(SvTYPE(_svstash) >= SVt_PVMG); \
1219 &(((XPVMG*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svstash)))->xmg_stash); \
1222 # define SvPVX(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)
1223 # define SvCUR(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur
1224 # define SvIVX(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv
1225 # define SvUVX(sv) ((XPVUV*) SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv
1226 # define SvNVX(sv) ((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv
1227 # define SvRV(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
1228 # define SvRV_const(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
1229 # define SvMAGIC(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic
1230 # define SvSTASH(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash
1235 /* Given that these two are new, there can't be any existing code using them
1237 # define SvPVX_mutable(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)
1238 # define SvPVX_const(sv) ((const char*)(0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv))
1240 /* Except for the poison code, which uses & to scribble over the pointer after
1241 free() is called. */
1242 # define SvPVX_mutable(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)
1243 # define SvPVX_const(sv) ((const char*)((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv))
1246 #define SvIVXx(sv) SvIVX(sv)
1247 #define SvUVXx(sv) SvUVX(sv)
1248 #define SvNVXx(sv) SvNVX(sv)
1249 #define SvPVXx(sv) SvPVX(sv)
1250 #define SvLENx(sv) SvLEN(sv)
1251 #define SvENDx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvEND(PL_Sv))
1254 /* Ask a scalar nicely to try to become an IV, if possible.
1255 Not guaranteed to stay returning void */
1256 /* Macro won't actually call sv_2iv if already IOK */
1257 #define SvIV_please(sv) \
1258 STMT_START {if (!SvIOKp(sv) && (SvNOK(sv) || SvPOK(sv))) \
1259 (void) SvIV(sv); } STMT_END
1260 #define SvIV_please_nomg(sv) \
1261 (!SvIOKp(sv) && (SvNOK(sv) || SvPOK(sv)) \
1262 ? (SvIV_nomg(sv), SvIOK(sv)) \
1264 #define SvIV_set(sv, val) \
1266 assert(PL_valid_types_IV_set[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1267 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1268 (((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv = (val)); } STMT_END
1269 #define SvNV_set(sv, val) \
1271 assert(PL_valid_types_NV_set[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1272 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1273 (((XPVNV*)SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv = (val)); } STMT_END
1274 #define SvPV_set(sv, val) \
1276 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1277 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1278 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1279 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1280 ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv = (val)); } STMT_END
1281 #define SvUV_set(sv, val) \
1283 assert(PL_valid_types_IV_set[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1284 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1285 (((XPVUV*)SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv = (val)); } STMT_END
1286 #define SvRV_set(sv, val) \
1288 assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1289 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1290 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1291 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1292 ((sv)->sv_u.svu_rv = (val)); } STMT_END
1293 #define SvMAGIC_set(sv, val) \
1294 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG); \
1295 (((XPVMG*)SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic = (val)); } STMT_END
1296 #define SvSTASH_set(sv, val) \
1297 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG); \
1298 (((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash = (val)); } STMT_END
1299 #define SvCUR_set(sv, val) \
1301 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1302 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1303 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1304 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1305 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur = (val)); } STMT_END
1306 #define SvLEN_set(sv, val) \
1308 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1309 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1310 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1311 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1312 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len = (val)); } STMT_END
1313 #define SvEND_set(sv, val) \
1314 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
1315 SvCUR_set(sv, (val) - SvPVX(sv)); } STMT_END
1317 #define SvPV_renew(sv,n) \
1318 STMT_START { SvLEN_set(sv, n); \
1319 SvPV_set((sv), (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,char) \
1320 (char*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)SvPVX(sv), \
1321 (MEM_SIZE)((n))))); \
1324 #define SvPV_shrink_to_cur(sv) STMT_START { \
1325 const STRLEN _lEnGtH = SvCUR(sv) + 1; \
1326 SvPV_renew(sv, _lEnGtH); \
1329 #define SvPV_free(sv) \
1331 assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
1333 assert(!SvROK(sv)); \
1336 SvOOK_offset(sv, zok); \
1337 SvPV_set(sv, SvPVX_mutable(sv) - zok); \
1338 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_OOK; \
1340 Safefree(SvPVX(sv)); \
1345 /* Code that crops up in three places to take a scalar and ready it to hold
1347 # define prepare_SV_for_RV(sv) \
1349 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PV && SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_IV) \
1350 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV); \
1351 else if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV) { \
1360 # define BmFLAGS(sv) (SvTAIL(sv) ? FBMcf_TAIL : 0)
1363 #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1364 # define BmRARE(sv) \
1365 (*({ SV *const _bmrare = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1366 assert(SvTYPE(_bmrare) == SVt_PVMG); \
1367 assert(SvVALID(_bmrare)); \
1368 &(((XPVMG*) SvANY(_bmrare))->xnv_u.xbm_s.xbm_rare); \
1370 # define BmUSEFUL(sv) \
1371 (*({ SV *const _bmuseful = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1372 assert(SvTYPE(_bmuseful) == SVt_PVMG); \
1373 assert(SvVALID(_bmuseful)); \
1374 assert(!SvIOK(_bmuseful)); \
1375 &(((XPVMG*) SvANY(_bmuseful))->xnv_u.xbm_s.xbm_useful); \
1377 # define BmPREVIOUS(sv) \
1378 (*({ SV *const _bmprevious = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1379 assert(SvTYPE(_bmprevious) == SVt_PVMG); \
1380 assert(SvVALID(_bmprevious)); \
1381 &(((XPVMG*) SvANY(_bmprevious))->xiv_u.xivu_uv); \
1384 # define BmRARE(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xbm_s.xbm_rare
1385 # define BmUSEFUL(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xbm_s.xbm_useful
1386 # define BmPREVIOUS(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_u.xivu_uv
1390 #define FmLINES(sv) ((XPVFM*) SvANY(sv))->xfm_lines
1392 #define LvTYPE(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_type
1393 #define LvTARG(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targ
1394 #define LvTARGOFF(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targoff
1395 #define LvTARGLEN(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targlen
1396 #define LvFLAGS(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_flags
1398 #define IoIFP(sv) (sv)->sv_u.svu_fp
1399 #define IoOFP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_ofp
1400 #define IoDIRP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_dirp
1401 #define IoANY(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_any
1402 #define IoLINES(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_u.xivu_iv
1403 #define IoPAGE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page
1404 #define IoPAGE_LEN(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page_len
1405 #define IoLINES_LEFT(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_lines_left
1406 #define IoTOP_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_name
1407 #define IoTOP_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_gv
1408 #define IoFMT_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_name
1409 #define IoFMT_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_gv
1410 #define IoBOTTOM_NAME(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_name
1411 #define IoBOTTOM_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_gv
1412 #define IoTYPE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_type
1413 #define IoFLAGS(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_flags
1415 /* IoTYPE(sv) is a single character telling the type of I/O connection. */
1416 #define IoTYPE_RDONLY '<'
1417 #define IoTYPE_WRONLY '>'
1418 #define IoTYPE_RDWR '+'
1419 #define IoTYPE_APPEND 'a'
1420 #define IoTYPE_PIPE '|'
1421 #define IoTYPE_STD '-' /* stdin or stdout */
1422 #define IoTYPE_SOCKET 's'
1423 #define IoTYPE_CLOSED ' '
1424 #define IoTYPE_IMPLICIT 'I' /* stdin or stdout or stderr */
1425 #define IoTYPE_NUMERIC '#' /* fdopen */
1428 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvTAINTED|SV* sv
1429 Checks to see if an SV is tainted. Returns TRUE if it is, FALSE if
1432 =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_on|SV* sv
1433 Marks an SV as tainted if tainting is enabled.
1435 =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_off|SV* sv
1436 Untaints an SV. Be I<very> careful with this routine, as it short-circuits
1437 some of Perl's fundamental security features. XS module authors should not
1438 use this function unless they fully understand all the implications of
1439 unconditionally untainting the value. Untainting should be done in the
1440 standard perl fashion, via a carefully crafted regexp, rather than directly
1441 untainting variables.
1443 =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINT|SV* sv
1444 Taints an SV if tainting is enabled, and if some input to the current
1445 expression is tainted--usually a variable, but possibly also implicit
1446 inputs such as locale settings. C<SvTAINT> propagates that taintedness to
1447 the outputs of an expression in a pessimistic fashion; i.e., without paying
1448 attention to precisely which outputs are influenced by which inputs.
1453 #define sv_taint(sv) sv_magic((sv), NULL, PERL_MAGIC_taint, NULL, 0)
1455 #define SvTAINTED(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) && sv_tainted(sv))
1456 #define SvTAINTED_on(sv) STMT_START{ if(PL_tainting){sv_taint(sv);} }STMT_END
1457 #define SvTAINTED_off(sv) STMT_START{ if(PL_tainting){sv_untaint(sv);} }STMT_END
1459 #define SvTAINT(sv) \
1461 if (PL_tainting) { \
1468 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1469 Like C<SvPV> but will force the SV into containing a string (C<SvPOK>), and
1470 only a (C<SvPOK_only>), by hook or by crook. You want force if you are
1471 going to update the C<SvPVX> directly. Processes get magic.
1473 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1474 Like C<SvPV> but will force the SV into containing a string (C<SvPOK>), and
1475 only a (C<SvPOK_only>), by hook or by crook. You want force if you are
1476 going to update the C<SvPVX> directly. Doesn't process get magic.
1478 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1479 Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
1480 the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
1481 stringified version becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic. See also
1482 C<SvPVx> for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
1484 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVx|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1485 A version of C<SvPV> which guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once.
1486 Only use this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects, otherwise use the
1487 more efficient C<SvPV>.
1489 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1490 Like C<SvPV> but doesn't process magic.
1492 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nolen|SV* sv
1493 Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
1494 the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
1495 stringified form becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic.
1497 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nomg_nolen|SV* sv
1498 Like C<SvPV_nolen> but doesn't process magic.
1500 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIV|SV* sv
1501 Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it. See C<SvIVx> for a
1502 version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
1504 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIV_nomg|SV* sv
1505 Like C<SvIV> but doesn't process magic.
1507 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVx|SV* sv
1508 Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it.
1509 Guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once. Only use
1510 this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects,
1511 otherwise use the more efficient C<SvIV>.
1513 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNV|SV* sv
1514 Coerce the given SV to a double and return it. See C<SvNVx> for a version
1515 which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
1517 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNV_nomg|SV* sv
1518 Like C<SvNV> but doesn't process magic.
1520 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVx|SV* sv
1521 Coerces the given SV to a double and returns it.
1522 Guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once. Only use
1523 this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects,
1524 otherwise use the more efficient C<SvNV>.
1526 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUV|SV* sv
1527 Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it. See C<SvUVx>
1528 for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
1530 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUV_nomg|SV* sv
1531 Like C<SvUV> but doesn't process magic.
1533 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVx|SV* sv
1534 Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and
1535 returns it. Guarantees to C<sv> only once. Only
1536 use this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects,
1537 otherwise use the more efficient C<SvUV>.
1539 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUE|SV* sv
1540 Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
1541 false. See SvOK() for a defined/undefined test. Handles 'get' magic
1542 unless the scalar is already SvPOK, SvIOK or SvNOK (the public, not the
1545 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUE_nomg|SV* sv
1546 Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
1547 false. See SvOK() for a defined/undefined test. Does not handle 'get' magic.
1549 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1550 Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1552 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1553 Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1555 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_nolen|SV* sv
1556 Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1558 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1559 Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1561 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1562 Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1564 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_nolen|SV* sv
1565 Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1567 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1568 Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1569 Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8_force>
1572 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1573 Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1574 Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8>
1577 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1578 Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1579 Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte_force>
1582 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1583 Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1584 Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte>
1587 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIsCOW|SV* sv
1588 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is Copy-On-Write (either shared
1589 hash key scalars, or full Copy On Write scalars if 5.9.0 is configured for
1592 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIsCOW_shared_hash|SV* sv
1593 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is Copy-On-Write shared hash key
1596 =for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvn_nomg|SV* sv|const char* ptr|STRLEN len
1597 Like C<sv_catpvn> but doesn't process magic.
1599 =for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpv_nomg|SV* sv|const char* ptr
1600 Like C<sv_catpv> but doesn't process magic.
1602 =for apidoc Am|void|sv_setsv_nomg|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1603 Like C<sv_setsv> but doesn't process magic.
1605 =for apidoc Am|void|sv_catsv_nomg|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1606 Like C<sv_catsv> but doesn't process magic.
1608 =for apidoc Amdb|STRLEN|sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg|NN SV *sv
1610 Like sv_utf8_upgrade, but doesn't do magic on C<sv>.
1615 /* Let us hope that bitmaps for UV and IV are the same */
1616 #define SvIV(sv) (SvIOK_nog(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : sv_2iv(sv))
1617 #define SvUV(sv) (SvUOK_nog(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : sv_2uv(sv))
1618 #define SvNV(sv) (SvNOK_nog(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv(sv))
1620 #define SvIV_nomg(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : sv_2iv_flags(sv, 0))
1621 #define SvUV_nomg(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : sv_2uv_flags(sv, 0))
1622 #define SvNV_nomg(sv) (SvNOK(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv_flags(sv, 0))
1626 #define SvPV(sv, lp) SvPV_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1627 #define SvPV_const(sv, lp) SvPV_flags_const(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1628 #define SvPV_mutable(sv, lp) SvPV_flags_mutable(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1630 #define SvPV_flags(sv, lp, flags) \
1632 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, flags))
1633 #define SvPV_flags_const(sv, lp, flags) \
1635 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX_const(sv)) : \
1636 (const char*) sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, flags|SV_CONST_RETURN))
1637 #define SvPV_flags_const_nolen(sv, flags) \
1639 ? SvPVX_const(sv) : \
1640 (const char*) sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, flags|SV_CONST_RETURN))
1641 #define SvPV_flags_mutable(sv, lp, flags) \
1643 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX_mutable(sv)) : \
1644 sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, flags|SV_MUTABLE_RETURN))
1646 #define SvPV_force(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1647 #define SvPV_force_nolen(sv) SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1648 #define SvPV_force_mutable(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags_mutable(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1650 #define SvPV_force_nomg(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
1651 #define SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv) SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, 0)
1653 #define SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, flags) \
1654 (SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1655 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, &lp, flags))
1657 #define SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, flags) \
1658 (SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1659 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, 0, flags))
1661 #define SvPV_force_flags_mutable(sv, lp, flags) \
1662 (SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1663 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX_mutable(sv)) \
1664 : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, &lp, flags|SV_MUTABLE_RETURN))
1666 #define SvPV_nolen(sv) \
1668 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, SV_GMAGIC))
1670 #define SvPV_nomg_nolen(sv) \
1672 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, 0))
1674 #define SvPV_nolen_const(sv) \
1676 ? SvPVX_const(sv) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, SV_GMAGIC|SV_CONST_RETURN))
1678 #define SvPV_nomg(sv, lp) SvPV_flags(sv, lp, 0)
1679 #define SvPV_nomg_const(sv, lp) SvPV_flags_const(sv, lp, 0)
1680 #define SvPV_nomg_const_nolen(sv) SvPV_flags_const_nolen(sv, 0)
1684 #define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) \
1685 (SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) \
1686 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, &lp))
1688 #define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) \
1689 (SvPOK_utf8_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1690 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp))
1692 #define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) \
1693 (SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) \
1694 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, 0))
1698 #define SvPVbyte(sv, lp) \
1699 (SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) \
1700 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvbyte(sv, &lp))
1702 #define SvPVbyte_force(sv, lp) \
1703 (SvPOK_byte_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1704 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &lp))
1706 #define SvPVbyte_nolen(sv) \
1707 (SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) \
1708 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvbyte(sv, 0))
1711 /* define FOOx(): idempotent versions of FOO(). If possible, use a local
1712 * var to evaluate the arg once; failing that, use a global if possible;
1713 * failing that, call a function to do the work
1716 #define SvPVx_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp)
1717 #define SvPVutf8x_force(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp)
1718 #define SvPVbytex_force(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &lp)
1720 #define SvTRUE(sv) ((sv) && (SvGMAGICAL(sv) ? sv_2bool(sv) : SvTRUE_common(sv, sv_2bool_nomg(sv))))
1721 #define SvTRUE_nomg(sv) ((sv) && ( SvTRUE_common(sv, sv_2bool_nomg(sv))))
1722 #define SvTRUE_common(sv,fallback) ( \
1725 : (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK)) \
1726 ? ( (SvPOK(sv) && SvPVXtrue(sv)) \
1727 || (SvIOK(sv) && SvIVX(sv) != 0) \
1728 || (SvNOK(sv) && SvNVX(sv) != 0.0)) \
1731 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1733 # define SvIVx(sv) ({SV *_sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); SvIV(_sv); })
1734 # define SvUVx(sv) ({SV *_sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); SvUV(_sv); })
1735 # define SvNVx(sv) ({SV *_sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); SvNV(_sv); })
1736 # define SvPVx(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV(_sv, lp); })
1737 # define SvPVx_const(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_const(_sv, lp); })
1738 # define SvPVx_nolen(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_nolen(_sv); })
1739 # define SvPVx_nolen_const(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_nolen_const(_sv); })
1740 # define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVutf8(_sv, lp); })
1741 # define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVbyte(_sv, lp); })
1742 # define SvPVbytex_nolen(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVbyte_nolen(_sv); })
1743 # define SvTRUEx(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvTRUE(_sv); })
1744 # define SvTRUEx_nomg(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvTRUE_nomg(_sv); })
1745 # define SvPVXtrue(sv) \
1747 (nxpv = (XPV*)SvANY(sv)) \
1748 && (nxpv->xpv_cur > 1 \
1749 || (nxpv->xpv_cur && *(sv)->sv_u.svu_pv != '0'));})
1751 #else /* __GNUC__ */
1753 /* These inlined macros use globals, which will require a thread
1754 * declaration in user code, so we avoid them under threads */
1756 # define SvIVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvIV(PL_Sv))
1757 # define SvUVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvUV(PL_Sv))
1758 # define SvNVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvNV(PL_Sv))
1759 # define SvPVx(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV(PL_Sv, lp))
1760 # define SvPVx_const(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_const(PL_Sv, lp))
1761 # define SvPVx_nolen(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_nolen(PL_Sv))
1762 # define SvPVx_nolen_const(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_nolen_const(PL_Sv))
1763 # define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVutf8(PL_Sv, lp))
1764 # define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte(PL_Sv, lp))
1765 # define SvPVbytex_nolen(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte_nolen(PL_Sv))
1766 # define SvTRUEx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE(PL_Sv))
1767 # define SvTRUEx_nomg(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE_nomg(PL_Sv))
1768 # define SvPVXtrue(sv) \
1769 ((PL_Xpv = (XPV*)SvANY(PL_Sv = (sv))) \
1770 && (PL_Xpv->xpv_cur > 1 \
1771 || (PL_Xpv->xpv_cur && *PL_Sv->sv_u.svu_pv != '0')))
1772 #endif /* __GNU__ */
1774 #define SvIsCOW(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY)) == \
1775 (SVf_FAKE | SVf_READONLY) && !isGV_with_GP(sv) \
1776 && SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_REGEXP)
1777 #define SvIsCOW_shared_hash(sv) (SvIsCOW(sv) && SvLEN(sv) == 0)
1779 #define SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(pvx) \
1780 ((struct hek*)(pvx - STRUCT_OFFSET(struct hek, hek_key)))
1781 #define SvSHARED_HASH(sv) (0 + SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(SvPVX_const(sv))->hek_hash)
1783 /* flag values for sv_*_flags functions */
1784 #define SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF 1
1786 #define SV_COW_DROP_PV 4
1787 #define SV_UTF8_NO_ENCODING 8
1788 #define SV_NOSTEAL 16
1789 #define SV_CONST_RETURN 32
1790 #define SV_MUTABLE_RETURN 64
1791 #define SV_SMAGIC 128
1792 #define SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL 256
1793 #define SV_COW_SHARED_HASH_KEYS 512
1794 /* This one is only enabled for PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE */
1795 #define SV_COW_OTHER_PVS 1024
1796 /* Make sv_2pv_flags return NULL if something is undefined. */
1797 #define SV_UNDEF_RETURNS_NULL 2048
1798 /* Tell sv_utf8_upgrade() to not check to see if an upgrade is really needed.
1799 * This is used when the caller has already determined it is, and avoids
1801 #define SV_FORCE_UTF8_UPGRADE 4096
1802 /* if (after resolving magic etc), the SV is found to be overloaded,
1803 * don't call the overload magic, just return as-is */
1804 #define SV_SKIP_OVERLOAD 8192
1805 /* It is not yet clear whether we want this as an API, or what the
1806 * constants should be named. */
1808 # define SV_CATBYTES 16384
1809 # define SV_CATUTF8 32768
1812 /* The core is safe for this COW optimisation. XS code on CPAN may not be.
1813 So only default to doing the COW setup if we're in the core.
1816 # ifndef SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV
1817 # define SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV SV_COW_SHARED_HASH_KEYS|SV_COW_OTHER_PVS
1821 #ifndef SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV
1822 # define SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV 0
1826 #define sv_unref(sv) sv_unref_flags(sv, 0)
1827 #define sv_force_normal(sv) sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0)
1828 #define sv_usepvn(sv, p, l) sv_usepvn_flags(sv, p, l, 0)
1829 #define sv_usepvn_mg(sv, p, l) sv_usepvn_flags(sv, p, l, SV_SMAGIC)
1831 /* We are about to replace the SV's current value. So if it's copy on write
1832 we need to normalise it. Use the SV_COW_DROP_PV flag hint to say that
1833 the value is about to get thrown away, so drop the PV rather than go to
1834 the effort of making a read-write copy only for it to get immediately
1837 #define SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv) if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) \
1838 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, SV_COW_DROP_PV)
1840 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
1841 #define SvRELEASE_IVX(sv) \
1842 ((SvIsCOW(sv) ? sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0) : (void) 0), 0)
1843 # define SvIsCOW_normal(sv) (SvIsCOW(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
1844 # define SvRELEASE_IVX_(sv) SvRELEASE_IVX(sv),
1846 # define SvRELEASE_IVX(sv) 0
1847 /* This little game brought to you by the need to shut this warning up:
1848 mg.c: In function 'Perl_magic_get':
1849 mg.c:1024: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
1851 # define SvRELEASE_IVX_(sv) /**/
1852 #endif /* PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE */
1854 #define CAN_COW_MASK (SVs_OBJECT|SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK| \
1855 SVf_POK|SVf_ROK|SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK|SVf_FAKE| \
1856 SVf_OOK|SVf_BREAK|SVf_READONLY)
1857 #define CAN_COW_FLAGS (SVp_POK|SVf_POK)
1859 #define SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST(sv) if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) \
1860 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0)
1863 /* all these 'functions' are now just macros */
1865 #define sv_pv(sv) SvPV_nolen(sv)
1866 #define sv_pvutf8(sv) SvPVutf8_nolen(sv)
1867 #define sv_pvbyte(sv) SvPVbyte_nolen(sv)
1869 #define sv_pvn_force_nomg(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
1870 #define sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, flags) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow(sv, flags, 0)
1871 #define sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, 0)
1872 #define sv_catpvn_nomg(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, 0)
1873 #define sv_catpv_nomg(dsv, sstr) sv_catpv_flags(dsv, sstr, 0)
1874 #define sv_setsv(dsv, ssv) \
1875 sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV)
1876 #define sv_setsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV)
1877 #define sv_catsv(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
1878 #define sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
1879 #define sv_catsv_mg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_SMAGIC)
1880 #define sv_catpvn(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC)
1881 #define sv_catpvn_mg(sv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(sv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC|SV_SMAGIC);
1882 #define sv_copypv(dsv, ssv) sv_copypv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
1883 #define sv_copypv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_copypv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
1884 #define sv_2pv(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1885 #define sv_2pv_nolen(sv) sv_2pv(sv, 0)
1886 #define sv_2pvbyte_nolen(sv) sv_2pvbyte(sv, 0)
1887 #define sv_2pvutf8_nolen(sv) sv_2pvutf8(sv, 0)
1888 #define sv_2pv_nomg(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, 0)
1889 #define sv_pvn_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1890 #define sv_utf8_upgrade(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1891 #define sv_2iv(sv) sv_2iv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1892 #define sv_2uv(sv) sv_2uv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1893 #define sv_2nv(sv) sv_2nv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1894 #define sv_eq(sv1, sv2) sv_eq_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC)
1895 #define sv_cmp(sv1, sv2) sv_cmp_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC)
1896 #define sv_cmp_locale(sv1, sv2) sv_cmp_locale_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC)
1897 #define sv_collxfrm(sv, nxp) sv_cmp_flags(sv, nxp, SV_GMAGIC)
1898 #define sv_2bool(sv) sv_2bool_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1899 #define sv_2bool_nomg(sv) sv_2bool_flags(sv, 0)
1900 #define sv_insert(bigstr, offset, len, little, littlelen) \
1901 Perl_sv_insert_flags(aTHX_ (bigstr),(offset), (len), (little), \
1902 (littlelen), SV_GMAGIC)
1904 /* Should be named SvCatPVN_utf8_upgrade? */
1905 #define sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dsv, sstr, slen, nsv) \
1908 nsv = newSVpvn_flags(sstr, slen, SVs_TEMP); \
1910 sv_setpvn(nsv, sstr, slen); \
1912 sv_utf8_upgrade(nsv); \
1913 sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, nsv); \
1917 =for apidoc Am|SV*|newRV_inc|SV* sv
1919 Creates an RV wrapper for an SV. The reference count for the original SV is
1925 #define newRV_inc(sv) newRV(sv)
1927 /* the following macros update any magic values this sv is associated with */
1930 =head1 Magical Functions
1932 =for apidoc Am|void|SvGETMAGIC|SV* sv
1933 Invokes C<mg_get> on an SV if it has 'get' magic. For example, this
1934 will call C<FETCH> on a tied variable. This macro evaluates its
1935 argument more than once.
1937 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSETMAGIC|SV* sv
1938 Invokes C<mg_set> on an SV if it has 'set' magic. This is necessary
1939 after modifying a scalar, in case it is a magical variable like C<$|>
1940 or a tied variable (it calls C<STORE>). This macro evaluates its
1941 argument more than once.
1943 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV|SV* dsb|SV* ssv
1944 Calls C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as ssv. May evaluate arguments
1947 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1948 Calls a non-destructive version of C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as
1949 ssv. May evaluate arguments more than once.
1951 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV|SV* dsb|SV* ssv
1952 Like C<SvSetSV>, but does any set magic required afterwards.
1954 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1955 Like C<SvSetSV_nosteal>, but does any set magic required afterwards.
1957 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSHARE|SV* sv
1958 Arranges for sv to be shared between threads if a suitable module
1961 =for apidoc Am|void|SvLOCK|SV* sv
1962 Arranges for a mutual exclusion lock to be obtained on sv if a suitable module
1965 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUNLOCK|SV* sv
1966 Releases a mutual exclusion lock on sv if a suitable module
1969 =head1 SV Manipulation Functions
1971 =for apidoc Am|char *|SvGROW|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1972 Expands the character buffer in the SV so that it has room for the
1973 indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing
1974 NUL character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary.
1975 Returns a pointer to the character buffer.
1980 #define SvSHARE(sv) PL_sharehook(aTHX_ sv)
1981 #define SvLOCK(sv) PL_lockhook(aTHX_ sv)
1982 #define SvUNLOCK(sv) PL_unlockhook(aTHX_ sv)
1983 #define SvDESTROYABLE(sv) PL_destroyhook(aTHX_ sv)
1985 #define SvGETMAGIC(x) ((void)(SvGMAGICAL(x) && mg_get(x)))
1986 #define SvSETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (SvSMAGICAL(x)) mg_set(x); } STMT_END
1988 #define SvSetSV_and(dst,src,finally) \
1990 if ((dst) != (src)) { \
1991 sv_setsv(dst, src); \
1995 #define SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,finally) \
1997 if ((dst) != (src)) { \
1998 sv_setsv_flags(dst, src, SV_GMAGIC | SV_NOSTEAL | SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV); \
2003 #define SvSetSV(dst,src) \
2004 SvSetSV_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;)
2005 #define SvSetSV_nosteal(dst,src) \
2006 SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;)
2008 #define SvSetMagicSV(dst,src) \
2009 SvSetSV_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst))
2010 #define SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(dst,src) \
2011 SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst))
2014 #if !defined(SKIP_DEBUGGING)
2015 #define SvPEEK(sv) sv_peek(sv)
2017 #define SvPEEK(sv) ""
2020 #define SvIMMORTAL(sv) ((sv)==&PL_sv_undef || (sv)==&PL_sv_yes || (sv)==&PL_sv_no || (sv)==&PL_sv_placeholder)
2023 =for apidoc Am|SV *|boolSV|bool b
2025 Returns a true SV if C<b> is a true value, or a false SV if C<b> is 0.
2027 See also C<PL_sv_yes> and C<PL_sv_no>.
2032 #define boolSV(b) ((b) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no)
2034 #define isGV(sv) (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV)
2035 /* If I give every macro argument a different name, then there won't be bugs
2036 where nested macros get confused. Been there, done that. */
2037 #define isGV_with_GP(pwadak) \
2038 (((SvFLAGS(pwadak) & (SVp_POK|SVpgv_GP)) == SVpgv_GP) \
2039 && (SvTYPE(pwadak) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(pwadak) == SVt_PVLV))
2040 #define isGV_with_GP_on(sv) STMT_START { \
2041 assert (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV); \
2042 assert (!SvPOKp(sv)); \
2043 assert (!SvIOKp(sv)); \
2044 (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpgv_GP); \
2046 #define isGV_with_GP_off(sv) STMT_START { \
2047 assert (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV); \
2048 assert (!SvPOKp(sv)); \
2049 assert (!SvIOKp(sv)); \
2050 (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpgv_GP); \
2054 #define SvGROW(sv,len) (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX(sv))
2055 #define SvGROW_mutable(sv,len) \
2056 (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX_mutable(sv))
2057 #define Sv_Grow sv_grow
2059 #define CLONEf_COPY_STACKS 1
2060 #define CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE 2
2061 #define CLONEf_CLONE_HOST 4
2062 #define CLONEf_JOIN_IN 8
2064 struct clone_params {
2067 PerlInterpreter *proto_perl;
2068 PerlInterpreter *new_perl;
2073 =for apidoc Am|SV*|newSVpvn_utf8|NULLOK const char* s|STRLEN len|U32 utf8
2075 Creates a new SV and copies a string into it. If utf8 is true, calls
2076 C<SvUTF8_on> on the new SV. Implemented as a wrapper around C<newSVpvn_flags>.
2081 #define newSVpvn_utf8(s, len, u) newSVpvn_flags((s), (len), (u) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0)
2084 =for apidoc Am|void|SvOOK_offset|NN SV*sv|STRLEN len
2086 Reads into I<len> the offset from SvPVX back to the true start of the
2087 allocated buffer, which will be non-zero if C<sv_chop> has been used to
2088 efficiently remove characters from start of the buffer. Implemented as a
2089 macro, which takes the address of I<len>, which must be of type C<STRLEN>.
2090 Evaluates I<sv> more than once. Sets I<len> to 0 if C<SvOOK(sv)> is false.
2096 /* Does the bot know something I don't?
2097 10:28 <@Nicholas> metabatman
2098 10:28 <+meta> Nicholas: crash
2100 # define SvOOK_offset(sv, offset) STMT_START { \
2101 assert(sizeof(offset) == sizeof(STRLEN)); \
2103 const U8 *_crash = (U8*)SvPVX_const(sv); \
2104 (offset) = *--_crash; \
2106 _crash -= sizeof(STRLEN); \
2107 Copy(_crash, (U8 *)&(offset), sizeof(STRLEN), U8); \
2110 /* Validate the preceding buffer's sentinels to \
2111 verify that no-one is using it. */ \
2112 const U8 *const _bonk = (U8*)SvPVX_const(sv) - (offset);\
2113 while (_crash > _bonk) { \
2115 assert (*_crash == (U8)PTR2UV(_crash)); \
2123 /* This is the same code, but avoids using any temporary variables: */
2124 # define SvOOK_offset(sv, offset) STMT_START { \
2125 assert(sizeof(offset) == sizeof(STRLEN)); \
2127 (offset) = ((U8*)SvPVX_const(sv))[-1]; \
2129 Copy(SvPVX_const(sv) - 1 - sizeof(STRLEN), \
2130 (U8*)&(offset), sizeof(STRLEN), U8); \
2138 #define newIO() MUTABLE_IO(newSV_type(SVt_PVIO))
2142 * c-indentation-style: bsd
2144 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
2147 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: