3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * 'Mercy!' cried Gandalf. 'If the giving of information is to be the cure
13 * of your inquisitiveness, I shall spend all the rest of my days in answering
14 * you. What more do you want to know?'
15 * 'The names of all the stars, and of all living things, and the whole
16 * history of Middle-earth and Over-heaven and of the Sundering Seas,'
19 * [p.599 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/xi: "The PalantÃr"]
25 A GV is a structure which corresponds to to a Perl typeglob, ie *foo.
26 It is a structure that holds a pointer to a scalar, an array, a hash etc,
27 corresponding to $foo, @foo, %foo.
29 GVs are usually found as values in stashes (symbol table hashes) where
30 Perl stores its global variables.
41 static const char S_autoload[] = "AUTOLOAD";
42 static const STRLEN S_autolen = sizeof(S_autoload)-1;
45 Perl_gv_add_by_type(pTHX_ GV *gv, svtype type)
52 SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVGV
53 && SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVLV
57 if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
59 * if it walks like a dirhandle, then let's assume that
60 * this is a dirhandle.
62 what = OP_IS_DIRHOP(PL_op->op_type) ?
63 "dirhandle" : "filehandle";
64 /* diag_listed_as: Bad symbol for filehandle */
65 } else if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
68 what = type == SVt_PVAV ? "array" : "scalar";
70 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad symbol for %s", what);
73 if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
74 where = (SV **)&GvHV(gv);
75 } else if (type == SVt_PVAV) {
76 where = (SV **)&GvAV(gv);
77 } else if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
78 where = (SV **)&GvIOp(gv);
84 *where = newSV_type(type);
89 Perl_gv_fetchfile(pTHX_ const char *name)
91 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE;
92 return gv_fetchfile_flags(name, strlen(name), 0);
96 Perl_gv_fetchfile_flags(pTHX_ const char *const name, const STRLEN namelen,
102 const STRLEN tmplen = namelen + 2;
105 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE_FLAGS;
106 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
111 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
114 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
115 /* This is where the debugger's %{"::_<$filename"} hash is created */
118 memcpy(tmpbuf + 2, name, namelen);
119 gv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, TRUE);
121 gv_init(gv, PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, FALSE);
122 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
123 GvSV(gv) = newSVpvn(name, namelen);
125 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), name, namelen);
128 if ((PERLDB_LINE || PERLDB_SAVESRC) && !GvAV(gv))
129 hv_magic(GvHVn(gv_AVadd(gv)), NULL, PERL_MAGIC_dbfile);
130 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
136 =for apidoc gv_const_sv
138 If C<gv> is a typeglob whose subroutine entry is a constant sub eligible for
139 inlining, or C<gv> is a placeholder reference that would be promoted to such
140 a typeglob, then returns the value returned by the sub. Otherwise, returns
147 Perl_gv_const_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv)
149 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CONST_SV;
151 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV)
152 return cv_const_sv(GvCVu(gv));
153 return SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
157 Perl_newGP(pTHX_ GV *const gv)
162 const char *const file
163 = (PL_curcop && CopFILE(PL_curcop)) ? CopFILE(PL_curcop) : "";
164 const STRLEN len = strlen(file);
166 SV *const temp_sv = CopFILESV(PL_curcop);
170 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGP;
173 file = SvPVX(temp_sv);
174 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
181 PERL_HASH(hash, file, len);
185 #ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
186 gp->gp_sv = newSV(0);
189 gp->gp_line = PL_curcop ? CopLINE(PL_curcop) : 0;
190 /* XXX Ideally this cast would be replaced with a change to const char*
192 gp->gp_file_hek = share_hek(file, len, hash);
199 /* Assign CvGV(cv) = gv, handling weak references.
200 * See also S_anonymise_cv_maybe */
203 Perl_cvgv_set(pTHX_ CV* cv, GV* gv)
205 GV * const oldgv = CvGV(cv);
206 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVGV_SET;
217 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldgv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
221 SvANY(cv)->xcv_gv = gv;
222 assert(!CvCVGV_RC(cv));
227 if (isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) && (GvCV(gv) == cv || GvFORM(gv) == cv))
228 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(gv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
231 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(gv);
235 /* Assign CvSTASH(cv) = st, handling weak references. */
238 Perl_cvstash_set(pTHX_ CV *cv, HV *st)
240 HV *oldst = CvSTASH(cv);
241 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVSTASH_SET;
245 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldst), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
246 SvANY(cv)->xcv_stash = st;
248 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(st), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
252 =for apidoc gv_init_pvn
254 Converts a scalar into a typeglob. This is an incoercible typeglob;
255 assigning a reference to it will assign to one of its slots, instead of
256 overwriting it as happens with typeglobs created by SvSetSV. Converting
257 any scalar that is SvOK() may produce unpredictable results and is reserved
258 for perl's internal use.
260 C<gv> is the scalar to be converted.
262 C<stash> is the parent stash/package, if any.
264 C<name> and C<len> give the name. C<flags> can be set to SVf_UTF8 for a
265 UTF8 string, or the return value of SvUTF8(sv). The name must be unqualified; that is, it must not include the package name. If C<gv> is a
266 stash element, it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the name
267 passed to this function matches the name of the element. If it does not
268 match, perl's internal bookkeeping will get out of sync.
270 C<multi>, when set to a true value, means to pretend that the GV has been
271 seen before (i.e., suppress "Used once" warnings).
275 The old form of gv_init_pvn(). It does not work with UTF8 strings, as it
276 has no flags parameter.
278 =for apidoc gv_init_pv
280 Same as gv_init_pvn(), but takes a nul-terminated string for the name
281 instead of separate char * and length parameters.
283 =for apidoc gv_init_sv
285 Same as gv_init_pvn(), but takes an SV * for the name instead of separate
286 char * and length parameters. C<flags> is currently unused.
292 Perl_gv_init_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, SV* namesv, int multi, U32 flags)
296 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SV;
297 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
300 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, namepv, namelen, multi, flags);
304 Perl_gv_init_pv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, int multi, U32 flags)
306 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PV;
307 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, name, strlen(name), multi, flags);
311 Perl_gv_init_pvn(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, int multi, U32 flags)
314 const U32 old_type = SvTYPE(gv);
315 const bool doproto = old_type > SVt_NULL;
316 char * const proto = (doproto && SvPOK(gv)) ? SvPVX(gv) : NULL;
317 const STRLEN protolen = proto ? SvCUR(gv) : 0;
318 SV *const has_constant = doproto && SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
319 const U32 exported_constant = has_constant ? SvPCS_IMPORTED(gv) : 0;
321 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PVN;
322 assert (!(proto && has_constant));
325 /* The constant has to be a simple scalar type. */
326 switch (SvTYPE(has_constant)) {
332 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot convert a reference to %s to typeglob",
333 sv_reftype(has_constant, 0));
341 if (old_type < SVt_PVGV) {
342 if (old_type >= SVt_PV)
344 sv_upgrade(MUTABLE_SV(gv), SVt_PVGV);
352 Safefree(SvPVX_mutable(gv));
357 GvGP_set(gv, Perl_newGP(aTHX_ gv));
360 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(stash), MUTABLE_SV(gv));
361 gv_name_set(gv, name, len, GV_ADD);
362 if (multi || doproto) /* doproto means it _was_ mentioned */
364 if (doproto) { /* Replicate part of newSUB here. */
370 /* newCONSTSUB doesn't take a len arg, so make sure we
371 * give it a \0-terminated string */
372 name0 = savepvn(name,len);
374 /* newCONSTSUB takes ownership of the reference from us. */
375 cv = newCONSTSUB(stash, (name0 ? name0 : name), has_constant);
376 /* In case op.c:S_process_special_blocks stole it: */
378 GvCV_set(gv, (CV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv));
379 assert(GvCV(gv) == cv); /* newCONSTSUB should have set this */
382 /* If this reference was a copy of another, then the subroutine
383 must have been "imported", by a Perl space assignment to a GV
384 from a reference to CV. */
385 if (exported_constant)
386 GvIMPORTED_CV_on(gv);
388 (void) start_subparse(0,0); /* Create empty CV in compcv. */
394 mro_method_changed_in(GvSTASH(gv)); /* sub Foo::bar($) { (shift) } sub ASDF::baz($); *ASDF::baz = \&Foo::bar */
396 CvFILE_set_from_cop(cv, PL_curcop);
397 CvSTASH_set(cv, PL_curstash);
399 sv_usepvn_flags(MUTABLE_SV(cv), proto, protolen,
400 SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL);
406 S_gv_init_svtype(pTHX_ GV *gv, const svtype sv_type)
408 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SVTYPE;
420 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
428 /* Work round what appears to be a bug in Sun C++ 5.8 2005/10/13
429 If we just cast GvSVn(gv) to void, it ignores evaluating it for
436 static void core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv);
439 S_maybe_add_coresub(pTHX_ HV * const stash, GV *gv,
440 const char * const name, const STRLEN len,
441 const char * const fullname, STRLEN const fullen)
443 const int code = keyword(name, len, 1);
444 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
448 bool ampable = TRUE; /* &{}-able */
450 yy_parser *oldparser;
455 assert(stash || fullname);
457 if (!fullname && !HvENAME(stash)) return NULL; /* pathological case
459 inlining newATTRSUB */
460 if (code >= 0) return NULL; /* not overridable */
462 /* no support for \&CORE::infix;
463 no support for funcs that take labels, as their parsing is
465 case KEY_and: case KEY_cmp: case KEY_CORE: case KEY_dump:
466 case KEY_eq: case KEY_ge:
467 case KEY_gt: case KEY_le: case KEY_lt: case KEY_ne:
468 case KEY_or: case KEY_x: case KEY_xor:
471 case KEY_chomp: case KEY_chop:
472 case KEY_each: case KEY_eof: case KEY_exec:
481 case KEY_truncate: case KEY_unlink:
488 gv_init(gv, stash, name, len, TRUE);
492 oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
493 oldparser = PL_parser;
494 lex_start(NULL, NULL, 0);
495 oldcompcv = PL_compcv;
496 PL_compcv = NULL; /* Prevent start_subparse from setting
498 oldsavestack_ix = start_subparse(FALSE,0);
502 /* Avoid calling newXS, as it calls us, and things start to
504 cv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
507 mro_method_changed_in(GvSTASH(gv));
509 CvXSUB(cv) = core_xsub;
511 CvGV_set(cv, gv); /* This stops new ATTRSUB from setting CvFILE
513 (void)gv_fetchfile(file);
514 CvFILE(cv) = (char *)file;
515 /* XXX This is inefficient, as doing things this order causes
516 a prototype check in newATTRSUB. But we have to do
517 it this order as we need an op number before calling
519 (void)core_prototype((SV *)cv, name, code, &opnum);
520 if (stash && (fullname || !fullen))
521 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
526 tmpstr = newSVhek(HvENAME_HEK(stash));
527 sv_catpvs(tmpstr, "::");
528 sv_catpvn(tmpstr,name,len);
530 else tmpstr = newSVpvn_share(fullname,fullen,0);
531 newATTRSUB(oldsavestack_ix,
532 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, tmpstr),
537 : newSVpvn(name,len),
541 assert(GvCV(gv) == cv);
542 if (opnum != OP_VEC && opnum != OP_SUBSTR)
543 CvLVALUE_off(cv); /* Now *that* was a neat trick. */
545 PL_parser = oldparser;
546 PL_curcop = oldcurcop;
547 PL_compcv = oldcompcv;
549 opnumsv = opnum ? newSVuv((UV)opnum) : (SV *)NULL;
551 cv, Perl_ck_entersub_args_core, opnumsv ? opnumsv : (SV *)cv
553 SvREFCNT_dec(opnumsv);
558 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth
560 Like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but lacks a flags parameter.
562 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv
564 Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes the name string in the form
565 of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
571 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
575 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV;
576 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
579 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
583 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv
585 Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string
586 instead of a string/length pair.
592 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
594 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV;
595 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
599 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn
601 Returns the glob with the given C<name> and a defined subroutine or
602 C<NULL>. The glob lives in the given C<stash>, or in the stashes
603 accessible via @ISA and UNIVERSAL::.
605 The argument C<level> should be either 0 or -1. If C<level==0>, as a
606 side-effect creates a glob with the given C<name> in the given C<stash>
607 which in the case of success contains an alias for the subroutine, and sets
608 up caching info for this glob.
610 Currently, the only significant value for C<flags> is SVf_UTF8.
612 This function grants C<"SUPER"> token as a postfix of the stash name. The
613 GV returned from C<gv_fetchmeth> may be a method cache entry, which is not
614 visible to Perl code. So when calling C<call_sv>, you should not use
615 the GV directly; instead, you should use the method's CV, which can be
616 obtained from the GV with the C<GvCV> macro.
621 /* NOTE: No support for tied ISA */
624 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
632 GV* candidate = NULL;
636 I32 create = (level >= 0) ? 1 : 0;
641 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN;
643 /* UNIVERSAL methods should be callable without a stash */
645 create = 0; /* probably appropriate */
646 if(!(stash = gv_stashpvs("UNIVERSAL", 0)))
652 hvname = HvNAME_get(stash);
654 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup");
659 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Looking for method %s in package %s\n",name,hvname) );
661 topgen_cmp = HvMROMETA(stash)->cache_gen + PL_sub_generation;
663 /* check locally for a real method or a cache entry */
664 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name, len, create);
669 if (SvTYPE(topgv) != SVt_PVGV)
670 gv_init(topgv, stash, name, len, TRUE);
671 if ((cand_cv = GvCV(topgv))) {
672 /* If genuine method or valid cache entry, use it */
673 if (!GvCVGEN(topgv) || GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
677 /* stale cache entry, junk it and move on */
678 SvREFCNT_dec(cand_cv);
679 GvCV_set(topgv, NULL);
684 else if (GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
685 /* cache indicates no such method definitively */
688 else if (len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4
689 && strnEQ(hvname, "CORE", 4)
690 && S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ stash,topgv,name,len,0,1))
694 packlen = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
695 if (packlen >= 7 && strEQ(hvname + packlen - 7, "::SUPER")) {
698 basestash = gv_stashpvn(hvname, packlen, GV_ADD);
699 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(basestash);
702 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(stash); /* has ourselves at the top of the list */
705 linear_svp = AvARRAY(linear_av) + 1; /* skip over self */
706 items = AvFILLp(linear_av); /* no +1, to skip over self */
708 linear_sv = *linear_svp++;
710 cstash = gv_stashsv(linear_sv, 0);
713 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Can't locate package %"SVf" for @%s::ISA",
714 SVfARG(linear_sv), hvname);
720 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(cstash, name, len, 0);
722 if (len > 1 && HvNAMELEN_get(cstash) == 4) {
723 const char *hvname = HvNAME(cstash); assert(hvname);
724 if (strnEQ(hvname, "CORE", 4)
726 S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ cstash,NULL,name,len,0,0)
732 else candidate = *gvp;
735 if (SvTYPE(candidate) != SVt_PVGV) gv_init(candidate, cstash, name, len, TRUE);
736 if (SvTYPE(candidate) == SVt_PVGV && (cand_cv = GvCV(candidate)) && !GvCVGEN(candidate)) {
738 * Found real method, cache method in topgv if:
739 * 1. topgv has no synonyms (else inheritance crosses wires)
740 * 2. method isn't a stub (else AUTOLOAD fails spectacularly)
742 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
743 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
744 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
745 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
746 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
747 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
753 /* Check UNIVERSAL without caching */
754 if(level == 0 || level == -1) {
755 candidate = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(NULL, name, len, 1, flags);
757 cand_cv = GvCV(candidate);
758 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
759 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
760 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
761 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
762 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
763 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
769 if (topgv && GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) {
770 /* cache the fact that the method is not defined */
771 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
778 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_autoload
780 This is the old form of L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, which has no flags
783 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload
785 Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes the name string in the form
786 of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
792 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
796 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV_AUTOLOAD;
797 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
800 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
804 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload
806 Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes a nul-terminated string
807 instead of a string/length pair.
813 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
815 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV_AUTOLOAD;
816 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
820 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload
822 Same as gv_fetchmeth_pvn(), but looks for autoloaded subroutines too.
823 Returns a glob for the subroutine.
825 For an autoloaded subroutine without a GV, will create a GV even
826 if C<level < 0>. For an autoloaded subroutine without a stub, GvCV()
827 of the result may be zero.
829 Currently, the only significant value for C<flags> is SVf_UTF8.
835 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
837 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, level, 0);
839 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN_AUTOLOAD;
846 return NULL; /* UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD could cause trouble */
847 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
849 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE, flags)))
852 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
854 /* Have an autoload */
855 if (level < 0) /* Cannot do without a stub */
856 gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, 0, flags);
857 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name, len, (level >= 0));
866 =for apidoc gv_fetchmethod_autoload
868 Returns the glob which contains the subroutine to call to invoke the method
869 on the C<stash>. In fact in the presence of autoloading this may be the
870 glob for "AUTOLOAD". In this case the corresponding variable $AUTOLOAD is
873 The third parameter of C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload> determines whether
874 AUTOLOAD lookup is performed if the given method is not present: non-zero
875 means yes, look for AUTOLOAD; zero means no, don't look for AUTOLOAD.
876 Calling C<gv_fetchmethod> is equivalent to calling C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>
877 with a non-zero C<autoload> parameter.
879 These functions grant C<"SUPER"> token as a prefix of the method name. Note
880 that if you want to keep the returned glob for a long time, you need to
881 check for it being "AUTOLOAD", since at the later time the call may load a
882 different subroutine due to $AUTOLOAD changing its value. Use the glob
883 created via a side effect to do this.
885 These functions have the same side-effects and as C<gv_fetchmeth> with
886 C<level==0>. C<name> should be writable if contains C<':'> or C<'
887 ''>. The warning against passing the GV returned by C<gv_fetchmeth> to
888 C<call_sv> apply equally to these functions.
894 S_gv_get_super_pkg(pTHX_ const char* name, I32 namelen, U32 flags)
901 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_GET_SUPER_PKG;
903 stash = gv_stashpvn(name, namelen, 0);
904 if(stash) return stash;
906 /* If we must create it, give it an @ISA array containing
907 the real package this SUPER is for, so that it's tied
908 into the cache invalidation code correctly */
909 stash = gv_stashpvn(name, namelen, GV_ADD);
910 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(stash, "ISA", TRUE);
912 gv_init(gv, stash, "ISA", 3, TRUE);
913 superisa = GvAVn(gv);
915 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(superisa), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa, NULL, 0);
917 av_push(superisa, newSVpv(CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop), 0));
919 av_push(superisa, newSVhek(CopSTASH(PL_curcop)
920 ? HvNAME_HEK(CopSTASH(PL_curcop)) : NULL));
927 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 autoload)
929 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_AUTOLOAD;
931 return gv_fetchmethod_flags(stash, name, autoload ? GV_AUTOLOAD : 0);
935 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, U32 flags)
939 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_SV_FLAGS;
940 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
943 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
947 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, U32 flags)
949 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PV_FLAGS;
950 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, name, strlen(name), flags);
953 /* Don't merge this yet, as it's likely to get a len parameter, and possibly
956 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, const STRLEN len, U32 flags)
959 register const char *nend;
960 const char *nsplit = NULL;
963 const char * const origname = name;
964 SV *const error_report = MUTABLE_SV(stash);
965 const U32 autoload = flags & GV_AUTOLOAD;
966 const U32 do_croak = flags & GV_CROAK;
968 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PVN_FLAGS;
970 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV)
973 /* The only way stash can become NULL later on is if nsplit is set,
974 which in turn means that there is no need for a SVt_PVHV case
975 the error reporting code. */
978 for (nend = name; *nend || nend != (origname + len); nend++) {
983 else if (*nend == ':' && *(nend + 1) == ':') {
989 if ((nsplit - origname) == 5 && memEQ(origname, "SUPER", 5)) {
990 /* ->SUPER::method should really be looked up in original stash */
991 SV * const tmpstr = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s::SUPER",
992 CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop)));
993 /* __PACKAGE__::SUPER stash should be autovivified */
994 stash = gv_get_super_pkg(SvPVX_const(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr), SvUTF8(tmpstr));
995 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Treating %s as %s::%s\n",
996 origname, HvNAME_get(stash), name) );
999 /* don't autovifify if ->NoSuchStash::method */
1000 stash = gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname, 0);
1002 /* however, explicit calls to Pkg::SUPER::method may
1003 happen, and may require autovivification to work */
1004 if (!stash && (nsplit - origname) >= 7 &&
1005 strnEQ(nsplit - 7, "::SUPER", 7) &&
1006 gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname - 7, 0))
1007 stash = gv_get_super_pkg(origname, nsplit - origname, flags);
1012 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, nend - name, 0, 0);
1014 if (strEQ(name,"import") || strEQ(name,"unimport"))
1015 gv = MUTABLE_GV(&PL_sv_yes);
1017 gv = gv_autoload4(ostash, name, nend - name, TRUE);
1018 if (!gv && do_croak) {
1019 /* Right now this is exclusively for the benefit of S_method_common
1022 /* If we can't find an IO::File method, it might be a call on
1023 * a filehandle. If IO:File has not been loaded, try to
1024 * require it first instead of croaking */
1025 const char *stash_name = HvNAME_get(stash);
1026 if (stash_name && memEQs(stash_name, HvNAMELEN_get(stash), "IO::File")
1027 && !Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ GvHVn(PL_incgv), NULL,
1028 STR_WITH_LEN("IO/File.pm"), 0,
1029 HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0)
1031 require_pv("IO/File.pm");
1032 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, nend - name, 0, 0);
1037 "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%.*s\"",
1038 name, (int)HvNAMELEN_get(stash), HvNAME_get(stash));
1042 const char *packname;
1045 packlen = nsplit - origname;
1046 packname = origname;
1048 packname = SvPV_const(error_report, packlen);
1052 "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%.*s\""
1053 " (perhaps you forgot to load \"%.*s\"?)",
1054 name, (int)packlen, packname, (int)packlen, packname);
1058 else if (autoload) {
1059 CV* const cv = GvCV(gv);
1060 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
1068 if (GvCV(stubgv) != cv) /* orphaned import */
1071 autogv = gv_autoload4(GvSTASH(stubgv),
1072 GvNAME(stubgv), GvNAMELEN(stubgv), TRUE);
1082 Perl_gv_autoload_sv(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV* namesv, U32 flags)
1086 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_SV;
1087 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
1090 return gv_autoload_pvn(stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
1094 Perl_gv_autoload_pv(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *namepv, U32 flags)
1096 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_PV;
1097 return gv_autoload_pvn(stash, namepv, strlen(namepv), flags);
1101 Perl_gv_autoload_pvn(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1109 const char *packname = "";
1110 STRLEN packname_len = 0;
1112 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_PVN;
1114 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
1117 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV) {
1118 packname = SvPV_const(MUTABLE_SV(stash), packname_len);
1122 packname = HvNAME_get(stash);
1123 packname_len = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
1126 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE, 0)))
1130 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
1134 * Inheriting AUTOLOAD for non-methods works ... for now.
1137 !(flags & GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD)
1138 && (GvCVGEN(gv) || GvSTASH(gv) != stash)
1140 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
1141 "Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %s::%.*s() is deprecated",
1142 packname, (int)len, name);
1145 /* rather than lookup/init $AUTOLOAD here
1146 * only to have the XSUB do another lookup for $AUTOLOAD
1147 * and split that value on the last '::',
1148 * pass along the same data via some unused fields in the CV
1150 CvSTASH_set(cv, stash);
1151 SvPV_set(cv, (char *)name); /* cast to lose constness warning */
1157 * Given &FOO::AUTOLOAD, set $FOO::AUTOLOAD to desired function name.
1158 * The subroutine's original name may not be "AUTOLOAD", so we don't
1159 * use that, but for lack of anything better we will use the sub's
1160 * original package to look up $AUTOLOAD.
1162 varstash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
1163 vargv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, TRUE);
1167 gv_init(vargv, varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE);
1168 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
1169 GvSV(vargv) = newSV(0);
1173 varsv = GvSVn(vargv);
1174 sv_setpvn(varsv, packname, packname_len);
1175 sv_catpvs(varsv, "::");
1176 /* Ensure SvSETMAGIC() is called if necessary. In particular, to clear
1177 tainting if $FOO::AUTOLOAD was previously tainted, but is not now. */
1178 sv_catpvn_mg(varsv, name, len);
1183 /* require_tie_mod() internal routine for requiring a module
1184 * that implements the logic of automatic ties like %! and %-
1186 * The "gv" parameter should be the glob.
1187 * "varpv" holds the name of the var, used for error messages.
1188 * "namesv" holds the module name. Its refcount will be decremented.
1189 * "methpv" holds the method name to test for to check that things
1190 * are working reasonably close to as expected.
1191 * "flags": if flag & 1 then save the scalar before loading.
1192 * For the protection of $! to work (it is set by this routine)
1193 * the sv slot must already be magicalized.
1196 S_require_tie_mod(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *varpv, SV* namesv, const char *methpv,const U32 flags)
1199 HV* stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
1201 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REQUIRE_TIE_MOD;
1203 if (!stash || !(gv_fetchmethod(stash, methpv))) {
1204 SV *module = newSVsv(namesv);
1205 char varname = *varpv; /* varpv might be clobbered by load_module,
1206 so save it. For the moment it's always
1212 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1213 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, module, NULL);
1217 stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
1219 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %%%c because %"SVf" is not available",
1220 varname, SVfARG(namesv));
1221 else if (!gv_fetchmethod(stash, methpv))
1222 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %%%c because %"SVf" does not support method %s",
1223 varname, SVfARG(namesv), methpv);
1225 SvREFCNT_dec(namesv);
1230 =for apidoc gv_stashpv
1232 Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. Uses C<strlen> to
1233 determine the length of C<name>, then calls C<gv_stashpvn()>.
1239 Perl_gv_stashpv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1241 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPV;
1242 return gv_stashpvn(name, strlen(name), create);
1246 =for apidoc gv_stashpvn
1248 Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. The C<namelen>
1249 parameter indicates the length of the C<name>, in bytes. C<flags> is passed
1250 to C<gv_fetchpvn_flags()>, so if set to C<GV_ADD> then the package will be
1251 created if it does not already exist. If the package does not exist and
1252 C<flags> is 0 (or any other setting that does not create packages) then NULL
1260 Perl_gv_stashpvn(pTHX_ const char *name, U32 namelen, I32 flags)
1266 U32 tmplen = namelen + 2;
1268 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPVN;
1270 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
1273 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
1274 Copy(name, tmpbuf, namelen, char);
1275 tmpbuf[namelen] = ':';
1276 tmpbuf[namelen+1] = ':';
1277 tmpgv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(tmpbuf, tmplen, flags, SVt_PVHV);
1278 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
1282 stash = GvHV(tmpgv);
1283 if (!(flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK) && !stash) return NULL;
1285 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
1286 hv_name_set(stash, name, namelen, 0);
1288 /* FIXME: This is a repeat of logic in gv_fetchpvn_flags */
1289 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1290 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1291 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(tmpgv))->xhv_name_count)
1292 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, tmpgv, 1);
1298 =for apidoc gv_stashsv
1300 Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. See C<gv_stashpvn>.
1306 Perl_gv_stashsv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
1309 const char * const ptr = SvPV_const(sv,len);
1311 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHSV;
1313 return gv_stashpvn(ptr, len, flags);
1318 Perl_gv_fetchpv(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, I32 add, const svtype sv_type) {
1319 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPV;
1320 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, strlen(nambeg), add, sv_type);
1324 Perl_gv_fetchsv(pTHX_ SV *name, I32 flags, const svtype sv_type) {
1326 const char * const nambeg =
1327 SvPV_flags_const(name, len, flags & GV_NO_SVGMAGIC ? 0 : SV_GMAGIC);
1328 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHSV;
1329 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, len, flags | SvUTF8(name), sv_type);
1333 S_gv_magicalize_isa(pTHX_ GV *gv)
1337 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE_ISA;
1341 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa,
1346 S_gv_magicalize_overload(pTHX_ GV *gv)
1350 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE_OVERLOAD;
1354 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_overload);
1358 Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, STRLEN full_len, I32 flags,
1359 const svtype sv_type)
1362 register const char *name = nambeg;
1363 register GV *gv = NULL;
1366 register const char *name_cursor;
1368 const I32 no_init = flags & (GV_NOADD_NOINIT | GV_NOINIT);
1369 const I32 no_expand = flags & GV_NOEXPAND;
1370 const I32 add = flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK;
1371 bool addmg = !!(flags & GV_ADDMG);
1372 const char *const name_end = nambeg + full_len;
1373 const char *const name_em1 = name_end - 1;
1376 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPVN_FLAGS;
1378 if (flags & GV_NOTQUAL) {
1379 /* Caller promised that there is no stash, so we can skip the check. */
1384 if (full_len > 2 && *name == '*' && isALPHA(name[1])) {
1385 /* accidental stringify on a GV? */
1389 for (name_cursor = name; name_cursor < name_end; name_cursor++) {
1390 if (name_cursor < name_em1 &&
1391 ((*name_cursor == ':'
1392 && name_cursor[1] == ':')
1393 || *name_cursor == '\''))
1396 stash = PL_defstash;
1397 if (!stash || !SvREFCNT(stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
1400 len = name_cursor - name;
1401 if (name_cursor > nambeg) { /* Skip for initial :: or ' */
1403 if (*name_cursor == ':') {
1408 Newx(tmpbuf, len+2, char);
1409 Copy(name, tmpbuf, len, char);
1410 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
1411 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
1414 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, key, len, add);
1415 gv = gvp ? *gvp : NULL;
1416 if (gv && gv != (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
1417 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV)
1418 gv_init(gv, stash, key, len, (add & GV_ADDMULTI));
1424 if (!gv || gv == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef)
1427 if (!(stash = GvHV(gv)))
1429 stash = GvHV(gv) = newHV();
1430 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
1431 if (GvSTASH(gv) == PL_defstash && len == 6
1432 && strnEQ(name, "CORE", 4))
1433 hv_name_set(stash, "CORE", 4, 0);
1436 stash, nambeg, name_cursor-nambeg, 0
1438 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1439 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1440 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(gv))->xhv_name_count)
1441 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, gv, 1);
1444 else if (!HvNAME_get(stash))
1445 hv_name_set(stash, nambeg, name_cursor - nambeg, 0);
1448 if (*name_cursor == ':')
1450 name = name_cursor+1;
1451 if (name == name_end)
1453 ? gv : MUTABLE_GV(*hv_fetchs(PL_defstash, "main::", TRUE));
1456 len = name_cursor - name;
1458 /* No stash in name, so see how we can default */
1462 if (len && isIDFIRST_lazy(name)) {
1463 bool global = FALSE;
1471 if ((name[0] == 'I' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'C')
1472 || (name[0] == 'E' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'V')
1473 || (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'I' && name[2] == 'G'))
1477 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1482 if (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D'
1483 && name[3] == 'I' && name[4] == 'N')
1487 if ((name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D')
1488 &&((name[3] == 'O' && name[4] == 'U' && name[5] == 'T')
1489 ||(name[3] == 'E' && name[4] == 'R' && name[5] == 'R')))
1493 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1494 && name[3] == 'V' && name[4] == 'O' && name[5] == 'U'
1501 stash = PL_defstash;
1502 else if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
1503 stash = PL_curstash;
1504 if (add && (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_VARS) &&
1505 sv_type != SVt_PVCV &&
1506 sv_type != SVt_PVGV &&
1507 sv_type != SVt_PVFM &&
1508 sv_type != SVt_PVIO &&
1509 !(len == 1 && sv_type == SVt_PV &&
1510 (*name == 'a' || *name == 'b')) )
1512 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,len,0);
1514 *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef ||
1515 SvTYPE(*gvp) != SVt_PVGV)
1519 else if ((sv_type == SVt_PV && !GvIMPORTED_SV(*gvp)) ||
1520 (sv_type == SVt_PVAV && !GvIMPORTED_AV(*gvp)) ||
1521 (sv_type == SVt_PVHV && !GvIMPORTED_HV(*gvp)) )
1523 /* diag_listed_as: Variable "%s" is not imported%s */
1525 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1526 "Variable \"%c%s\" is not imported",
1527 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? '@' :
1528 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? '%' : '$',
1532 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1533 "\t(Did you mean &%s instead?)\n", name
1540 stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
1543 stash = PL_defstash;
1546 /* By this point we should have a stash and a name */
1550 SV * const err = Perl_mess(aTHX_
1551 "Global symbol \"%s%s\" requires explicit package name",
1552 (sv_type == SVt_PV ? "$"
1553 : sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? "@"
1554 : sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? "%"
1557 if (USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES)
1560 gv = gv_fetchpvs("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
1562 /* symbol table under destruction */
1571 if (!SvREFCNT(stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
1574 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,len,add);
1575 if (!gvp || *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
1576 if (addmg) gv = (GV *)newSV(0);
1579 else gv = *gvp, addmg = 0;
1580 /* From this point on, addmg means gv has not been inserted in the
1583 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV) {
1586 gv_init_svtype(gv, sv_type);
1587 if (len == 1 && stash == PL_defstash
1588 && (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)) {
1590 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
1591 else if (*name == '-' || *name == '+')
1592 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
1594 else if (len == 3 && sv_type == SVt_PVAV
1595 && strnEQ(name, "ISA", 3)
1596 && (!GvAV(gv) || !SvSMAGICAL(GvAV(gv))))
1597 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
1600 } else if (no_init) {
1603 } else if (no_expand && SvROK(gv)) {
1608 /* Adding a new symbol.
1609 Unless of course there was already something non-GV here, in which case
1610 we want to behave as if there was always a GV here, containing some sort
1612 Otherwise we run the risk of creating things like GvIO, which can cause
1613 subtle bugs. eg the one that tripped up SQL::Translator */
1615 faking_it = SvOK(gv);
1617 if (add & GV_ADDWARN)
1618 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "Had to create %s unexpectedly", nambeg);
1619 gv_init(gv, stash, name, len, add & GV_ADDMULTI);
1621 if (isALPHA(name[0]) && ! (isLEXWARN_on ? ckWARN(WARN_ONCE)
1622 : (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON ) ) )
1625 /* set up magic where warranted */
1626 if (stash != PL_defstash) { /* not the main stash */
1627 /* We only have to check for four names here: EXPORT, ISA, OVERLOAD
1628 and VERSION. All the others apply only to the main stash or to
1629 CORE (which is checked right after this). */
1631 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
1634 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1638 if (strEQ(name2, "SA"))
1639 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
1642 if (strEQ(name2, "VERLOAD"))
1643 gv_magicalize_overload(gv);
1646 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1652 goto add_magical_gv;
1655 if (len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4) {
1656 /* Avoid null warning: */
1657 const char * const stashname = HvNAME(stash); assert(stashname);
1658 if (strnEQ(stashname, "CORE", 4)
1659 && S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_
1660 addmg ? stash : 0, gv, name, len, nambeg, full_len
1669 /* Nothing else to do.
1670 The compiler will probably turn the switch statement into a
1671 branch table. Make sure we avoid even that small overhead for
1672 the common case of lower case variable names. */
1676 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
1679 if (strEQ(name2, "RGV")) {
1680 IoFLAGS(GvIOn(gv)) |= IOf_ARGV|IOf_START;
1682 else if (strEQ(name2, "RGVOUT")) {
1687 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1691 if (strEQ(name2, "SA")) {
1692 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
1696 if (strEQ(name2, "VERLOAD")) {
1697 gv_magicalize_overload(gv);
1701 if (strEQ(name2, "IG")) {
1704 if (!PL_psig_name) {
1705 Newxz(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
1706 Newxz(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
1707 PL_psig_ptr = PL_psig_name + SIG_SIZE;
1709 /* I think that the only way to get here is to re-use an
1710 embedded perl interpreter, where the previous
1711 use didn't clean up fully because
1712 PL_perl_destruct_level was 0. I'm not sure that we
1713 "support" that, in that I suspect in that scenario
1714 there are sufficient other garbage values left in the
1715 interpreter structure that something else will crash
1716 before we get here. I suspect that this is one of
1717 those "doctor, it hurts when I do this" bugs. */
1718 Zero(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
1719 Zero(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
1723 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_sig);
1724 for (i = 1; i < SIG_SIZE; i++) {
1725 SV * const * const init = hv_fetch(hv, PL_sig_name[i], strlen(PL_sig_name[i]), 1);
1727 sv_setsv(*init, &PL_sv_undef);
1732 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1735 case '\003': /* $^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE */
1736 if (strEQ(name2, "HILD_ERROR_NATIVE"))
1739 case '\005': /* $^ENCODING */
1740 if (strEQ(name2, "NCODING"))
1743 case '\007': /* $^GLOBAL_PHASE */
1744 if (strEQ(name2, "LOBAL_PHASE"))
1747 case '\015': /* $^MATCH */
1748 if (strEQ(name2, "ATCH"))
1750 case '\017': /* $^OPEN */
1751 if (strEQ(name2, "PEN"))
1754 case '\020': /* $^PREMATCH $^POSTMATCH */
1755 if (strEQ(name2, "REMATCH") || strEQ(name2, "OSTMATCH"))
1758 case '\024': /* ${^TAINT} */
1759 if (strEQ(name2, "AINT"))
1762 case '\025': /* ${^UNICODE}, ${^UTF8LOCALE} */
1763 if (strEQ(name2, "NICODE"))
1765 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8LOCALE"))
1767 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8CACHE"))
1770 case '\027': /* $^WARNING_BITS */
1771 if (strEQ(name2, "ARNING_BITS"))
1784 /* Ensures that we have an all-digit variable, ${"1foo"} fails
1786 /* This snippet is taken from is_gv_magical */
1787 const char *end = name + len;
1788 while (--end > name) {
1789 if (!isDIGIT(*end)) goto add_magical_gv;
1796 /* Names of length 1. (Or 0. But name is NUL terminated, so that will
1797 be case '\0' in this switch statement (ie a default case) */
1803 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ||
1804 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ||
1805 sv_type == SVt_PVCV ||
1806 sv_type == SVt_PVFM ||
1809 PL_sawampersand = TRUE;
1813 sv_setpv(GvSVn(gv),PL_chopset);
1817 #ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
1818 SvUPGRADE(GvSVn(gv), SVt_PVLV);
1824 /* If %! has been used, automatically load Errno.pm. */
1826 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
1828 /* magicalization must be done before require_tie_mod is called */
1829 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
1830 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
1835 GvMULTI_on(gv); /* no used once warnings here */
1837 AV* const av = GvAVn(gv);
1838 SV* const avc = (*name == '+') ? MUTABLE_SV(av) : NULL;
1840 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), avc, PERL_MAGIC_regdata, NULL, 0);
1841 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
1843 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
1846 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
1847 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
1853 if (sv_type == SVt_PV)
1854 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
1855 "$%c is no longer supported", *name);
1858 sv_setiv(GvSVn(gv), (IV)(IoFLAGS(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) & IOf_FLUSH) != 0);
1861 case '\010': /* $^H */
1863 HV *const hv = GvHVn(gv);
1864 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
1867 case '\023': /* $^S */
1869 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
1894 case '\001': /* $^A */
1895 case '\003': /* $^C */
1896 case '\004': /* $^D */
1897 case '\005': /* $^E */
1898 case '\006': /* $^F */
1899 case '\011': /* $^I, NOT \t in EBCDIC */
1900 case '\016': /* $^N */
1901 case '\017': /* $^O */
1902 case '\020': /* $^P */
1903 case '\024': /* $^T */
1904 case '\027': /* $^W */
1906 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
1909 case '\014': /* $^L */
1910 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\f");
1911 PL_formfeed = GvSVn(gv);
1914 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\034");
1918 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
1919 if (!sv_derived_from(PL_patchlevel, "version"))
1920 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
1921 GvSV(gv) = vnumify(PL_patchlevel);
1922 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
1926 case '\026': /* $^V */
1928 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
1929 GvSV(gv) = new_version(PL_patchlevel);
1930 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
1938 if (GvAV(gv) || GvHV(gv) || GvIO(gv) || GvCV(gv) || (
1939 GvSV(gv) && (SvOK(GvSV(gv)) || SvMAGICAL(GvSV(gv)))
1941 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
1942 else SvREFCNT_dec(gv), gv = NULL;
1944 if (gv) gv_init_svtype(gv, faking_it ? SVt_PVCV : sv_type);
1949 Perl_gv_fullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
1953 const HV * const hv = GvSTASH(gv);
1955 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FULLNAME4;
1961 sv_setpv(sv, prefix ? prefix : "");
1963 name = HvNAME_get(hv);
1965 namelen = HvNAMELEN_get(hv);
1971 if (keepmain || strNE(name, "main")) {
1972 sv_catpvn(sv,name,namelen);
1975 sv_catpvn(sv,GvNAME(gv),GvNAMELEN(gv));
1979 Perl_gv_efullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
1981 const GV * const egv = GvEGVx(gv);
1983 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_EFULLNAME4;
1985 gv_fullname4(sv, egv ? egv : gv, prefix, keepmain);
1989 Perl_gv_check(pTHX_ const HV *stash)
1994 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CHECK;
1996 if (!HvARRAY(stash))
1998 for (i = 0; i <= (I32) HvMAX(stash); i++) {
2000 for (entry = HvARRAY(stash)[i]; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
2003 if (HeKEY(entry)[HeKLEN(entry)-1] == ':' &&
2004 (gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry))) && isGV(gv) && (hv = GvHV(gv)))
2006 if (hv != PL_defstash && hv != stash)
2007 gv_check(hv); /* nested package */
2009 else if (isALPHA(*HeKEY(entry))) {
2011 gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry));
2012 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV || GvMULTI(gv))
2015 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, GvLINE(gv));
2017 CopFILE(PL_curcop) = (char *)file; /* set for warning */
2019 CopFILEGV(PL_curcop)
2020 = gv_fetchfile_flags(file, HEK_LEN(GvFILE_HEK(gv)), 0);
2022 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_ONCE),
2023 "Name \"%s::%s\" used only once: possible typo",
2024 HvNAME_get(stash), GvNAME(gv));
2031 Perl_newGVgen_flags(pTHX_ const char *pack, U32 flags)
2034 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGVGEN_FLAGS;
2036 return gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%"SVf"::_GEN_%ld",
2037 SVfARG(newSVpvn_flags(pack, strlen(pack),
2043 /* hopefully this is only called on local symbol table entries */
2046 Perl_gp_ref(pTHX_ GP *gp)
2054 /* If the GP they asked for a reference to contains
2055 a method cache entry, clear it first, so that we
2056 don't infect them with our cached entry */
2057 SvREFCNT_dec(gp->gp_cv);
2066 Perl_gp_free(pTHX_ GV *gv)
2072 if (!gv || !isGV_with_GP(gv) || !(gp = GvGP(gv)))
2074 if (gp->gp_refcnt == 0) {
2075 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
2076 "Attempt to free unreferenced glob pointers"
2077 pTHX__FORMAT pTHX__VALUE);
2080 if (--gp->gp_refcnt > 0) {
2081 if (gp->gp_egv == gv)
2088 /* Copy and null out all the glob slots, so destructors do not see
2090 HEK * const file_hek = gp->gp_file_hek;
2091 SV * const sv = gp->gp_sv;
2092 AV * const av = gp->gp_av;
2093 HV * const hv = gp->gp_hv;
2094 IO * const io = gp->gp_io;
2095 CV * const cv = gp->gp_cv;
2096 CV * const form = gp->gp_form;
2098 gp->gp_file_hek = NULL;
2107 unshare_hek(file_hek);
2111 /* FIXME - another reference loop GV -> symtab -> GV ?
2112 Somehow gp->gp_hv can end up pointing at freed garbage. */
2113 if (hv && SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) {
2114 const char *hvname = HvNAME_get(hv);
2115 if (PL_stashcache && hvname)
2116 (void)hv_delete(PL_stashcache, hvname, HvNAMELEN_get(hv),
2124 if (!gp->gp_file_hek
2130 && !gp->gp_form) break;
2132 if (--attempts == 0) {
2134 "panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - "
2135 "something is repeatedly re-creating entries"
2145 Perl_magic_freeovrld(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2147 AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2148 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2150 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_FREEOVRLD;
2152 if (amtp && AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
2154 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
2155 CV * const cv = amtp->table[i];
2157 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
2158 amtp->table[i] = NULL;
2165 /* Updates and caches the CV's */
2167 * 1 on success and there is some overload
2168 * 0 if there is no overload
2169 * -1 if some error occurred and it couldn't croak
2173 Perl_Gv_AMupdate(pTHX_ HV *stash, bool destructing)
2176 MAGIC* const mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2178 const struct mro_meta* stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
2181 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AMUPDATE;
2183 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
2185 const AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2186 if (amtp->was_ok_am == PL_amagic_generation
2187 && amtp->was_ok_sub == newgen) {
2188 return AMT_OVERLOADED(amtp) ? 1 : 0;
2190 sv_unmagic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2193 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Recalcing overload magic in package %s\n",HvNAME_get(stash)) );
2196 amt.was_ok_am = PL_amagic_generation;
2197 amt.was_ok_sub = newgen;
2198 amt.fallback = AMGfallNO;
2202 int filled = 0, have_ovl = 0;
2205 /* Work with "fallback" key, which we assume to be first in PL_AMG_names */
2207 /* Try to find via inheritance. */
2208 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, PL_AMG_names[0], 2, -1, 0);
2209 SV * const sv = gv ? GvSV(gv) : NULL;
2213 lim = DESTROY_amg; /* Skip overloading entries. */
2214 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
2216 NOOP; /* Equivalent to !SvTRUE and !SvOK */
2219 else if (SvTRUE(sv))
2220 amt.fallback=AMGfallYES;
2222 amt.fallback=AMGfallNEVER;
2224 for (i = 1; i < lim; i++)
2225 amt.table[i] = NULL;
2226 for (; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
2227 const char * const cooky = PL_AMG_names[i];
2228 /* Human-readable form, for debugging: */
2229 const char * const cp = (i >= DESTROY_amg ? cooky : AMG_id2name(i));
2230 const STRLEN l = PL_AMG_namelens[i];
2232 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Checking overloading of \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
2233 cp, HvNAME_get(stash)) );
2234 /* don't fill the cache while looking up!
2235 Creation of inheritance stubs in intermediate packages may
2236 conflict with the logic of runtime method substitution.
2237 Indeed, for inheritance A -> B -> C, if C overloads "+0",
2238 then we could have created stubs for "(+0" in A and C too.
2239 But if B overloads "bool", we may want to use it for
2240 numifying instead of C's "+0". */
2241 if (i >= DESTROY_amg)
2242 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, 0, 0);
2243 else /* Autoload taken care of below */
2244 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, -1, 0);
2246 if (gv && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
2247 if(GvNAMELEN(CvGV(cv)) == 3 && strEQ(GvNAME(CvGV(cv)), "nil")){
2248 const char * const hvname = HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)));
2249 if (hvname && HEK_LEN(HvNAME_HEK(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))) == 8
2250 && strEQ(hvname, "overload")) {
2251 /* This is a hack to support autoloading..., while
2252 knowing *which* methods were declared as overloaded. */
2253 /* GvSV contains the name of the method. */
2255 SV *gvsv = GvSV(gv);
2257 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Resolving method \"%"SVf256\
2258 "\" for overloaded \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
2259 (void*)GvSV(gv), cp, HvNAME(stash)) );
2260 if (!gvsv || !SvPOK(gvsv)
2261 || !(ngv = gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(stash, gvsv, 0)))
2263 /* Can be an import stub (created by "can"). */
2268 const char * const name = (gvsv && SvPOK(gvsv)) ? SvPVX_const(gvsv) : "???";
2269 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s method \"%.256s\" overloading \"%s\" "\
2270 "in package \"%.256s\"",
2271 (GvCVGEN(gv) ? "Stub found while resolving"
2273 name, cp, HvNAME(stash));
2276 cv = GvCV(gv = ngv);
2279 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Overloading \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\" via \"%.256s::%.256s\"\n",
2280 cp, HvNAME_get(stash), HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))),
2281 GvNAME(CvGV(cv))) );
2283 if (i < DESTROY_amg)
2285 } else if (gv) { /* Autoloaded... */
2286 cv = MUTABLE_CV(gv);
2289 amt.table[i]=MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(cv));
2292 AMT_AMAGIC_on(&amt);
2294 AMT_OVERLOADED_on(&amt);
2295 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
2296 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMT));
2300 /* Here we have no table: */
2302 AMT_AMAGIC_off(&amt);
2303 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
2304 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMTS));
2310 Perl_gv_handler(pTHX_ HV *stash, I32 id)
2316 struct mro_meta* stash_meta;
2318 if (!stash || !HvNAME_get(stash))
2321 stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
2322 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
2324 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2327 /* If we're looking up a destructor to invoke, we must avoid
2328 * that Gv_AMupdate croaks, because we might be dying already */
2329 if (Gv_AMupdate(stash, cBOOL(id == DESTROY_amg)) == -1) {
2330 /* and if it didn't found a destructor, we fall back
2331 * to a simpler method that will only look for the
2332 * destructor instead of the whole magic */
2333 if (id == DESTROY_amg) {
2334 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "DESTROY");
2340 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2343 amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2344 if ( amtp->was_ok_am != PL_amagic_generation
2345 || amtp->was_ok_sub != newgen )
2347 if (AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
2348 CV * const ret = amtp->table[id];
2349 if (ret && isGV(ret)) { /* Autoloading stab */
2350 /* Passing it through may have resulted in a warning
2351 "Inherited AUTOLOAD for a non-method deprecated", since
2352 our caller is going through a function call, not a method call.
2353 So return the CV for AUTOLOAD, setting $AUTOLOAD. */
2354 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, PL_AMG_names[id]);
2366 /* Implement tryAMAGICun_MG macro.
2367 Do get magic, then see if the stack arg is overloaded and if so call it.
2369 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2371 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2375 Perl_try_amagic_un(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2379 SV* const arg = TOPs;
2383 if (SvAMAGIC(arg) && (tmpsv = amagic_call(arg, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2384 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
2385 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2390 if (SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2391 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2401 if ((flags & AMGf_numeric) && SvROK(arg))
2407 /* Implement tryAMAGICbin_MG macro.
2408 Do get magic, then see if the two stack args are overloaded and if so
2411 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2413 AMGf_assign op may be called as mutator (eg +=)
2414 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2418 Perl_try_amagic_bin(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2421 SV* const left = TOPm1s;
2422 SV* const right = TOPs;
2428 if (SvAMAGIC(left) || SvAMAGIC(right)) {
2429 SV * const tmpsv = amagic_call(left, right, method,
2430 ((flags & AMGf_assign) && opASSIGN ? AMGf_assign: 0));
2432 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2439 if (opASSIGN || SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2440 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2450 if(left==right && SvGMAGICAL(left)) {
2451 SV * const left = sv_newmortal();
2453 /* Print the uninitialized warning now, so it includes the vari-
2456 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)) report_uninit(right);
2457 sv_setsv_flags(left, &PL_sv_no, 0);
2459 else sv_setsv_flags(left, right, 0);
2462 if (flags & AMGf_numeric) {
2464 *(sp-1) = sv_2num(TOPm1s);
2466 *sp = sv_2num(right);
2472 Perl_amagic_deref_call(pTHX_ SV *ref, int method) {
2475 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_DEREF_CALL;
2477 while (SvAMAGIC(ref) &&
2478 (tmpsv = amagic_call(ref, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2479 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
2481 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Overloaded dereference did not return a reference");
2482 if (tmpsv == ref || SvRV(tmpsv) == SvRV(ref)) {
2483 /* Bail out if it returns us the same reference. */
2488 return tmpsv ? tmpsv : ref;
2492 Perl_amagic_call(pTHX_ SV *left, SV *right, int method, int flags)
2497 CV **cvp=NULL, **ocvp=NULL;
2498 AMT *amtp=NULL, *oamtp=NULL;
2499 int off = 0, off1, lr = 0, notfound = 0;
2500 int postpr = 0, force_cpy = 0;
2501 int assign = AMGf_assign & flags;
2502 const int assignshift = assign ? 1 : 0;
2503 int use_default_op = 0;
2509 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_CALL;
2511 if ( PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_NO_AMAGIC ) {
2512 SV *lex_mask = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "overloading", 0);
2514 if ( !lex_mask || !SvOK(lex_mask) )
2515 /* overloading lexically disabled */
2517 else if ( lex_mask && SvPOK(lex_mask) ) {
2518 /* we have an entry in the hints hash, check if method has been
2519 * masked by overloading.pm */
2521 const int offset = method / 8;
2522 const int bit = method % 8;
2523 char *pv = SvPV(lex_mask, len);
2525 /* Bit set, so this overloading operator is disabled */
2526 if ( (STRLEN)offset < len && pv[offset] & ( 1 << bit ) )
2531 if (!(AMGf_noleft & flags) && SvAMAGIC(left)
2532 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(left)))
2533 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
2534 && (ocvp = cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
2535 ? (oamtp = amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
2537 && ((cv = cvp[off=method+assignshift])
2538 || (assign && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && /* fallback to
2544 cv = cvp[off=method])))) {
2545 lr = -1; /* Call method for left argument */
2547 if (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && flags & AMGf_unary) {
2550 /* look for substituted methods */
2551 /* In all the covered cases we should be called with assign==0. */
2555 if ((cv = cvp[off=add_ass_amg])
2556 || ((cv = cvp[off = add_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr = 1))) {
2557 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
2562 if ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_ass_amg])
2563 || ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr=1))) {
2564 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
2568 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2571 (void)((cv = cvp[off=string_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2574 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2577 (void)((cv = cvp[off=bool__amg])
2578 || (cv = cvp[off=numer_amg])
2579 || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2586 * SV* ref causes confusion with the interpreter variable of
2589 SV* const tmpRef=SvRV(left);
2590 if (!SvROK(tmpRef) && SvTYPE(tmpRef) <= SVt_PVMG) {
2592 * Just to be extra cautious. Maybe in some
2593 * additional cases sv_setsv is safe, too.
2595 SV* const newref = newSVsv(tmpRef);
2596 SvOBJECT_on(newref);
2597 /* As a bit of a source compatibility hack, SvAMAGIC() and
2598 friends dereference an RV, to behave the same was as when
2599 overloading was stored on the reference, not the referant.
2600 Hence we can't use SvAMAGIC_on()
2602 SvFLAGS(newref) |= SVf_AMAGIC;
2603 SvSTASH_set(newref, MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(SvSTASH(tmpRef))));
2609 if ((cvp[off1=lt_amg] || cvp[off1=ncmp_amg])
2610 && ((cv = cvp[off=neg_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg]))) {
2611 SV* const nullsv=sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
2613 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
2614 lt_amg,AMGf_noright);
2615 logic = SvTRUE(lessp);
2617 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
2618 ncmp_amg,AMGf_noright);
2619 logic = (SvNV(lessp) < 0);
2622 if (off==subtr_amg) {
2633 if ((cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg])) {
2635 left = sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
2640 case iter_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
2641 case ftest_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
2644 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2652 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2657 if (!cv) goto not_found;
2658 } else if (!(AMGf_noright & flags) && SvAMAGIC(right)
2659 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(right)))
2660 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
2661 && (cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
2662 ? (amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
2664 && (cv = cvp[off=method])) { /* Method for right
2667 } else if (((cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)
2668 || (ocvp && oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER))
2669 && !(flags & AMGf_unary)) {
2670 /* We look for substitution for
2671 * comparison operations and
2673 if (method==concat_amg || method==concat_ass_amg
2674 || method==repeat_amg || method==repeat_ass_amg) {
2675 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to string conversion */
2697 if (ocvp && (oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2701 if (!cv && (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2711 not_found: /* No method found, either report or croak */
2719 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2722 if (ocvp && (cv=ocvp[nomethod_amg])) { /* Call report method */
2723 notfound = 1; lr = -1;
2724 } else if (cvp && (cv=cvp[nomethod_amg])) {
2725 notfound = 1; lr = 1;
2726 } else if ((use_default_op =
2727 (!ocvp || oamtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES)
2728 && (!cvp || amtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES))
2730 /* Skip generating the "no method found" message. */
2734 if (off==-1) off=method;
2735 msg = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
2736 "Operation \"%s\": no method found,%sargument %s%s%s%s",
2737 AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
2738 (flags & AMGf_unary ? " " : "\n\tleft "),
2740 "in overloaded package ":
2741 "has no overloaded magic",
2743 HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(SvRV(left))):
2746 ",\n\tright argument in overloaded package ":
2749 : ",\n\tright argument has no overloaded magic"),
2751 HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(SvRV(right))):
2753 if (use_default_op) {
2754 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVX_const(msg)) );
2756 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(msg));
2760 force_cpy = force_cpy || assign;
2765 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_
2766 "Overloaded operator \"%s\"%s%s%s:\n\tmethod%s found%s in package %s%s\n",
2768 method+assignshift==off? "" :
2770 method+assignshift==off? "" :
2771 AMG_id2name(method+assignshift),
2772 method+assignshift==off? "" : "\")",
2773 flags & AMGf_unary? "" :
2774 lr==1 ? " for right argument": " for left argument",
2775 flags & AMGf_unary? " for argument" : "",
2776 stash ? HvNAME_get(stash) : "null",
2777 fl? ",\n\tassignment variant used": "") );
2780 /* Since we use shallow copy during assignment, we need
2781 * to dublicate the contents, probably calling user-supplied
2782 * version of copy operator
2784 /* We need to copy in following cases:
2785 * a) Assignment form was called.
2786 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 == off
2787 * b) Increment or decrement, called directly.
2788 * assignshift==0, assign==0, method + 0 == off
2789 * c) Increment or decrement, translated to assignment add/subtr.
2790 * assignshift==0, assign==T,
2792 * d) Increment or decrement, translated to nomethod.
2793 * assignshift==0, assign==0,
2795 * e) Assignment form translated to nomethod.
2796 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 != off
2799 /* off is method, method+assignshift, or a result of opcode substitution.
2800 * In the latter case assignshift==0, so only notfound case is important.
2802 if (( (method + assignshift == off)
2803 && (assign || (method == inc_amg) || (method == dec_amg)))
2806 /* newSVsv does not behave as advertised, so we copy missing
2807 * information by hand */
2808 SV *tmpRef = SvRV(left);
2810 if (SvREFCNT(tmpRef) > 1 && (rv_copy = AMG_CALLunary(left,copy_amg))) {
2811 SvRV_set(left, rv_copy);
2813 SvREFCNT_dec(tmpRef);
2821 const bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
2824 Zero(&myop, 1, BINOP);
2825 myop.op_last = (OP *) &myop;
2826 myop.op_next = NULL;
2827 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED;
2829 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
2832 PL_op = (OP *) &myop;
2833 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
2834 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
2836 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX);
2838 EXTEND(SP, notfound + 5);
2839 PUSHs(lr>0? right: left);
2840 PUSHs(lr>0? left: right);
2841 PUSHs( lr > 0 ? &PL_sv_yes : ( assign ? &PL_sv_undef : &PL_sv_no ));
2843 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
2844 AMG_id2namelen(method + assignshift), SVs_TEMP));
2846 PUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
2849 if ((PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX)))
2857 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
2864 ans=SvIV(res)<=0; break;
2867 ans=SvIV(res)<0; break;
2870 ans=SvIV(res)>=0; break;
2873 ans=SvIV(res)>0; break;
2876 ans=SvIV(res)==0; break;
2879 ans=SvIV(res)!=0; break;
2882 SvSetSV(left,res); return left;
2884 ans=!SvTRUE(res); break;
2889 } else if (method==copy_amg) {
2891 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Copy method did not return a reference");
2893 return SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(res));
2901 Perl_gv_name_set(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *name, U32 len, U32 flags)
2906 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_NAME_SET;
2907 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
2910 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: gv name too long (%"UVuf")", (UV) len);
2912 if (!(flags & GV_ADD) && GvNAME_HEK(gv)) {
2913 unshare_hek(GvNAME_HEK(gv));
2916 PERL_HASH(hash, name, len);
2917 GvNAME_HEK(gv) = share_hek(name, len, hash);
2921 =for apidoc gv_try_downgrade
2923 If the typeglob C<gv> can be expressed more succinctly, by having
2924 something other than a real GV in its place in the stash, replace it
2925 with the optimised form. Basic requirements for this are that C<gv>
2926 is a real typeglob, is sufficiently ordinary, and is only referenced
2927 from its package. This function is meant to be used when a GV has been
2928 looked up in part to see what was there, causing upgrading, but based
2929 on what was found it turns out that the real GV isn't required after all.
2931 If C<gv> is a completely empty typeglob, it is deleted from the stash.
2933 If C<gv> is a typeglob containing only a sufficiently-ordinary constant
2934 sub, the typeglob is replaced with a scalar-reference placeholder that
2935 more compactly represents the same thing.
2941 Perl_gv_try_downgrade(pTHX_ GV *gv)
2947 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_TRY_DOWNGRADE;
2949 /* XXX Why and where does this leave dangling pointers during global
2951 if (PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT) return;
2953 if (!(SvREFCNT(gv) == 1 && SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && !SvFAKE(gv) &&
2954 !SvOBJECT(gv) && !SvREADONLY(gv) &&
2955 isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) &&
2956 !GvINTRO(gv) && GvREFCNT(gv) == 1 &&
2957 !GvSV(gv) && !GvAV(gv) && !GvHV(gv) && !GvIOp(gv) && !GvFORM(gv) &&
2958 GvEGVx(gv) == gv && (stash = GvSTASH(gv))))
2960 if (SvMAGICAL(gv)) {
2962 /* only backref magic is allowed */
2963 if (SvGMAGICAL(gv) || SvSMAGICAL(gv))
2965 for (mg = SvMAGIC(gv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
2966 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_backref)
2972 HEK *gvnhek = GvNAME_HEK(gv);
2973 (void)hv_delete(stash, HEK_KEY(gvnhek),
2974 HEK_UTF8(gvnhek) ? -HEK_LEN(gvnhek) : HEK_LEN(gvnhek), G_DISCARD);
2975 } else if (GvMULTI(gv) && cv &&
2976 !SvOBJECT(cv) && !SvMAGICAL(cv) && !SvREADONLY(cv) &&
2977 CvSTASH(cv) == stash && CvGV(cv) == gv &&
2978 CvCONST(cv) && !CvMETHOD(cv) && !CvLVALUE(cv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv) &&
2979 !CvNODEBUG(cv) && !CvCLONE(cv) && !CvCLONED(cv) && !CvANON(cv) &&
2980 (namehek = GvNAME_HEK(gv)) &&
2981 (gvp = hv_fetch(stash, HEK_KEY(namehek),
2982 HEK_LEN(namehek)*(HEK_UTF8(namehek) ? -1 : 1), 0)) &&
2984 SV *value = SvREFCNT_inc(CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr);
2988 SvFLAGS(gv) = SVt_IV|SVf_ROK;
2989 SvANY(gv) = (XPVGV*)((char*)&(gv->sv_u.svu_iv) -
2990 STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
2991 SvRV_set(gv, value);
2998 core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv)
3001 "&CORE::%s cannot be called directly", GvNAME(CvGV(cv))
3007 * c-indentation-style: bsd
3009 * indent-tabs-mode: t
3012 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: