3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Sam sat on the ground and put his head in his hands. 'I wish I had never
13 * come here, and I don't want to see no more magic,' he said, and fell silent.
15 * [p.363 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/vii: "The Mirror of Galadriel"]
19 =head1 Magical Functions
20 "Magic" is special data attached to SV structures in order to give them
21 "magical" properties. When any Perl code tries to read from, or assign to,
22 an SV marked as magical, it calls the 'get' or 'set' function associated
23 with that SV's magic. A get is called prior to reading an SV, in order to
24 give it a chance to update its internal value (get on $. writes the line
25 number of the last read filehandle into the SV's IV slot), while
26 set is called after an SV has been written to, in order to allow it to make
27 use of its changed value (set on $/ copies the SV's new value to the
28 PL_rs global variable).
30 Magic is implemented as a linked list of MAGIC structures attached to the
31 SV. Each MAGIC struct holds the type of the magic, a pointer to an array
32 of functions that implement the get(), set(), length() etc functions,
33 plus space for some flags and pointers. For example, a tied variable has
34 a MAGIC structure that contains a pointer to the object associated with the
45 #if defined(HAS_GETGROUPS) || defined(HAS_SETGROUPS)
51 #if defined(HAS_SETGROUPS)
58 # include <sys/pstat.h>
61 #ifdef HAS_PRCTL_SET_NAME
62 # include <sys/prctl.h>
65 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
66 Signal_t Perl_csighandler(int sig, Siginfo_t *, void *);
68 Signal_t Perl_csighandler(int sig);
72 /* Missing protos on LynxOS */
73 void setruid(uid_t id);
74 void seteuid(uid_t id);
75 void setrgid(uid_t id);
76 void setegid(uid_t id);
80 * Pre-magic setup and post-magic takedown.
81 * Use the "DESTRUCTOR" scope cleanup to reinstate magic.
90 /* MGS is typedef'ed to struct magic_state in perl.h */
93 S_save_magic_flags(pTHX_ I32 mgs_ix, SV *sv, U32 flags)
98 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_MAGIC_FLAGS;
100 assert(SvMAGICAL(sv));
102 /* we shouldn't really be called here with RC==0, but it can sometimes
103 * happen via mg_clear() (which also shouldn't be called when RC==0,
104 * but it can happen). Handle this case gracefully(ish) by not RC++
105 * and thus avoiding the resultant double free */
106 if (SvREFCNT(sv) > 0) {
107 /* guard against sv getting freed midway through the mg clearing,
108 * by holding a private reference for the duration. */
109 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv);
113 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_restore_magic, INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
115 mgs = SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS*);
117 mgs->mgs_flags = SvMAGICAL(sv) | SvREADONLY(sv);
118 mgs->mgs_ss_ix = PL_savestack_ix; /* points after the saved destructor */
119 mgs->mgs_bumped = bumped;
121 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~flags;
125 #define save_magic(a,b) save_magic_flags(a,b,SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG)
128 =for apidoc mg_magical
130 Turns on the magical status of an SV. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
136 Perl_mg_magical(SV *sv)
139 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_MAGICAL;
142 if ((mg = SvMAGIC(sv))) {
144 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
146 if (vtbl->svt_get && !(mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP))
153 } while ((mg = mg->mg_moremagic));
154 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG)))
162 Do magic before a value is retrieved from the SV. The type of SV must
163 be >= C<SVt_PVMG>. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
169 Perl_mg_get(pTHX_ SV *sv)
171 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
174 bool taint_only = TRUE; /* the only get method seen is taint */
175 MAGIC *newmg, *head, *cur, *mg;
177 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_GET;
179 if (PL_localizing == 1 && sv == DEFSV) return 0;
181 /* We must call svt_get(sv, mg) for each valid entry in the linked
182 list of magic. svt_get() may delete the current entry, add new
183 magic to the head of the list, or upgrade the SV. AMS 20010810 */
185 newmg = cur = head = mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
187 const MGVTBL * const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
188 MAGIC * const nextmg = mg->mg_moremagic; /* it may delete itself */
190 if (!(mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP) && vtbl && vtbl->svt_get) {
192 /* taint's mg get is so dumb it doesn't need flag saving */
193 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_taint) {
196 save_magic(mgs_ix, sv);
201 vtbl->svt_get(aTHX_ sv, mg);
203 /* guard against magic having been deleted - eg FETCH calling
206 /* recalculate flags */
207 (SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS *))->mgs_flags &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG);
211 /* recalculate flags if this entry was deleted. */
212 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP)
213 (SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS *))->mgs_flags &=
214 ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG);
216 else if (vtbl == &PL_vtbl_utf8) {
217 /* get-magic can reallocate the PV, unless there's only taint
221 for (mg2 = nextmg; mg2; mg2 = mg2->mg_moremagic) {
222 if ( mg2->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_taint
223 && !(mg2->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP)
225 && mg2->mg_virtual->svt_get
233 magic_setutf8(sv, mg);
239 /* Have we finished with the new entries we saw? Start again
240 where we left off (unless there are more new entries). */
248 /* Were any new entries added? */
249 if (!have_new && (newmg = SvMAGIC(sv)) != head) {
253 /* recalculate flags */
254 (SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS *))->mgs_flags &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG);
259 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void *, (IV)mgs_ix));
267 Do magic after a value is assigned to the SV. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
273 Perl_mg_set(pTHX_ SV *sv)
275 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
279 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_SET;
281 if (PL_localizing == 2 && sv == DEFSV) return 0;
283 save_magic_flags(mgs_ix, sv, SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG); /* leave SVs_RMG on */
285 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = nextmg) {
286 const MGVTBL* vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
287 nextmg = mg->mg_moremagic; /* it may delete itself */
288 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP) {
289 mg->mg_flags &= ~MGf_GSKIP; /* setting requires another read */
290 (SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS*))->mgs_flags &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG);
292 if (PL_localizing == 2
293 && PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_IS_VALUE_MAGIC(mg->mg_type))
295 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_set)
296 vtbl->svt_set(aTHX_ sv, mg);
299 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
304 =for apidoc mg_length
306 Reports on the SV's length in bytes, calling length magic if available,
307 but does not set the UTF8 flag on C<sv>. It will fall back to 'get'
308 magic if there is no 'length' magic, but with no indication as to
309 whether it called 'get' magic. It assumes C<sv> is a C<PVMG> or
310 higher. Use C<sv_len()> instead.
316 Perl_mg_length(pTHX_ SV *sv)
321 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_LENGTH;
323 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
324 const MGVTBL * const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
325 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_len) {
326 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
327 save_magic(mgs_ix, sv);
328 /* omit MGf_GSKIP -- not changed here */
329 len = vtbl->svt_len(aTHX_ sv, mg);
330 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
335 (void)SvPV_const(sv, len);
340 Perl_mg_size(pTHX_ SV *sv)
344 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_SIZE;
346 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
347 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
348 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_len) {
349 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
351 save_magic(mgs_ix, sv);
352 /* omit MGf_GSKIP -- not changed here */
353 len = vtbl->svt_len(aTHX_ sv, mg);
354 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
361 return AvFILLp((const AV *) sv); /* Fallback to non-tied array */
365 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Size magic not implemented");
368 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
374 Clear something magical that the SV represents. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
380 Perl_mg_clear(pTHX_ SV *sv)
382 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
386 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_CLEAR;
388 save_magic(mgs_ix, sv);
390 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = nextmg) {
391 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
392 /* omit GSKIP -- never set here */
394 nextmg = mg->mg_moremagic; /* it may delete itself */
396 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_clear)
397 vtbl->svt_clear(aTHX_ sv, mg);
400 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
405 S_mg_findext_flags(const SV *sv, int type, const MGVTBL *vtbl, U32 flags)
412 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
413 if (mg->mg_type == type && (!flags || mg->mg_virtual == vtbl)) {
425 Finds the magic pointer for C<type> matching the SV. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
431 Perl_mg_find(const SV *sv, int type)
433 return S_mg_findext_flags(sv, type, NULL, 0);
437 =for apidoc mg_findext
439 Finds the magic pointer of C<type> with the given C<vtbl> for the C<SV>. See
446 Perl_mg_findext(const SV *sv, int type, const MGVTBL *vtbl)
448 return S_mg_findext_flags(sv, type, vtbl, 1);
452 Perl_mg_find_mglob(pTHX_ SV *sv)
454 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_FIND_MGLOB;
455 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV && LvTYPE(sv) == 'y') {
456 /* This sv is only a delegate. //g magic must be attached to
461 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv))
462 return S_mg_findext_flags(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global, 0, 0);
469 Copies the magic from one SV to another. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
475 Perl_mg_copy(pTHX_ SV *sv, SV *nsv, const char *key, I32 klen)
480 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_COPY;
482 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
483 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
484 if ((mg->mg_flags & MGf_COPY) && vtbl->svt_copy){
485 count += vtbl->svt_copy(aTHX_ sv, mg, nsv, key, klen);
488 const char type = mg->mg_type;
489 if (isUPPER(type) && type != PERL_MAGIC_uvar) {
491 (type == PERL_MAGIC_tied)
494 toLOWER(type), key, klen);
503 =for apidoc mg_localize
505 Copy some of the magic from an existing SV to new localized version of that
506 SV. Container magic (I<e.g.>, C<%ENV>, C<$1>, C<tie>)
507 gets copied, value magic doesn't (I<e.g.>,
510 If C<setmagic> is false then no set magic will be called on the new (empty) SV.
511 This typically means that assignment will soon follow (e.g. S<C<'local $x = $y'>>),
512 and that will handle the magic.
518 Perl_mg_localize(pTHX_ SV *sv, SV *nsv, bool setmagic)
522 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_LOCALIZE;
527 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
528 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
529 if (PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_IS_VALUE_MAGIC(mg->mg_type))
532 if ((mg->mg_flags & MGf_LOCAL) && vtbl->svt_local)
533 (void)vtbl->svt_local(aTHX_ nsv, mg);
535 sv_magicext(nsv, mg->mg_obj, mg->mg_type, vtbl,
536 mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
538 /* container types should remain read-only across localization */
539 SvFLAGS(nsv) |= SvREADONLY(sv);
542 if (SvTYPE(nsv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(nsv)) {
543 SvFLAGS(nsv) |= SvMAGICAL(sv);
552 #define mg_free_struct(sv, mg) S_mg_free_struct(aTHX_ sv, mg)
554 S_mg_free_struct(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
556 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
557 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_free)
558 vtbl->svt_free(aTHX_ sv, mg);
560 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm && mg->mg_len >= 0)
561 /* collate magic uses string len not buffer len, so
562 * free even with mg_len == 0 */
563 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
564 else if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global) {
565 if (mg->mg_len > 0 || mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_utf8)
566 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
567 else if (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY)
568 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(mg->mg_ptr));
571 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED)
572 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
579 Free any magic storage used by the SV. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
585 Perl_mg_free(pTHX_ SV *sv)
590 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_FREE;
592 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = moremagic) {
593 moremagic = mg->mg_moremagic;
594 mg_free_struct(sv, mg);
595 SvMAGIC_set(sv, moremagic);
597 SvMAGIC_set(sv, NULL);
603 =for apidoc mg_free_type
605 Remove any magic of type C<how> from the SV C<sv>. See L</sv_magic>.
611 Perl_mg_free_type(pTHX_ SV *sv, int how)
613 MAGIC *mg, *prevmg, *moremg;
614 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_FREE_TYPE;
615 for (prevmg = NULL, mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; prevmg = mg, mg = moremg) {
616 moremg = mg->mg_moremagic;
617 if (mg->mg_type == how) {
619 /* temporarily move to the head of the magic chain, in case
620 custom free code relies on this historical aspect of mg_free */
622 prevmg->mg_moremagic = moremg;
623 mg->mg_moremagic = SvMAGIC(sv);
626 newhead = mg->mg_moremagic;
627 mg_free_struct(sv, mg);
628 SvMAGIC_set(sv, newhead);
636 =for apidoc mg_freeext
638 Remove any magic of type C<how> using virtual table C<vtbl> from the
639 SV C<sv>. See L</sv_magic>.
641 C<mg_freeext(sv, how, NULL)> is equivalent to C<mg_free_type(sv, how)>.
647 Perl_mg_freeext(pTHX_ SV *sv, int how, const MGVTBL *vtbl)
649 MAGIC *mg, *prevmg, *moremg;
650 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_FREEEXT;
651 for (prevmg = NULL, mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; prevmg = mg, mg = moremg) {
653 moremg = mg->mg_moremagic;
654 if (mg->mg_type == how && (vtbl == NULL || mg->mg_virtual == vtbl)) {
655 /* temporarily move to the head of the magic chain, in case
656 custom free code relies on this historical aspect of mg_free */
658 prevmg->mg_moremagic = moremg;
659 mg->mg_moremagic = SvMAGIC(sv);
662 newhead = mg->mg_moremagic;
663 mg_free_struct(sv, mg);
664 SvMAGIC_set(sv, newhead);
674 Perl_magic_regdata_cnt(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
678 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_REGDATA_CNT;
681 REGEXP * const rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm);
683 const SSize_t n = (SSize_t)mg->mg_obj;
684 if (n == '+') { /* @+ */
685 /* return the number possible */
686 return RX_NPARENS(rx);
687 } else { /* @- @^CAPTURE @{^CAPTURE} */
688 I32 paren = RX_LASTPAREN(rx);
690 /* return the last filled */
692 && (RX_OFFS(rx)[paren].start == -1
693 || RX_OFFS(rx)[paren].end == -1) )
699 /* @^CAPTURE @{^CAPTURE} */
700 return paren >= 0 ? (U32)(paren-1) : (U32)-1;
712 Perl_magic_regdatum_get(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
714 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_REGDATUM_GET;
717 REGEXP * const rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm);
719 const SSize_t n = (SSize_t)mg->mg_obj;
720 /* @{^CAPTURE} does not contain $&, so we need to increment by 1 */
721 const I32 paren = mg->mg_len
722 + (n == '\003' ? 1 : 0);
727 if (paren <= (I32)RX_NPARENS(rx) &&
728 (s = RX_OFFS(rx)[paren].start) != -1 &&
729 (t = RX_OFFS(rx)[paren].end) != -1)
733 if (n == '+') /* @+ */
735 else if (n == '-') /* @- */
737 else { /* @^CAPTURE @{^CAPTURE} */
738 CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,sv);
742 if (RX_MATCH_UTF8(rx)) {
743 const char * const b = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
745 i = RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) +
747 (U8*)(b-RX_SUBOFFSET(rx)+i));
762 Perl_magic_regdatum_set(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
764 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_REGDATUM_SET;
768 Perl_croak_no_modify();
769 NORETURN_FUNCTION_END;
772 #define SvRTRIM(sv) STMT_START { \
774 STRLEN len = SvCUR(sv); \
775 char * const p = SvPVX(sv); \
776 while (len > 0 && isSPACE(p[len-1])) \
778 SvCUR_set(sv, len); \
784 Perl_emulate_cop_io(pTHX_ const COP *const c, SV *const sv)
786 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_EMULATE_COP_IO;
788 if (!(CopHINTS_get(c) & (HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN|HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT)))
793 if ((CopHINTS_get(c) & HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN)) {
794 SV *const value = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(c, "open<", 0);
799 if ((CopHINTS_get(c) & HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT)) {
800 SV *const value = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(c, "open>", 0);
808 S_fixup_errno_string(pTHX_ SV* sv)
810 /* Do what is necessary to fixup the non-empty string in 'sv' for return to
813 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIXUP_ERRNO_STRING;
817 if(strEQ(SvPVX(sv), "")) {
818 sv_catpv(sv, UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG);
822 /* In some locales the error string may come back as UTF-8, in which
823 * case we should turn on that flag. This didn't use to happen, and to
824 * avoid as many possible backward compatibility issues as possible, we
825 * don't turn on the flag unless we have to. So the flag stays off for
826 * an entirely invariant string. We assume that if the string looks
827 * like UTF-8 in a single script, it really is UTF-8: "text in any
828 * other encoding that uses bytes with the high bit set is extremely
829 * unlikely to pass a UTF-8 validity test"
830 * (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charset_detection). There is a
831 * potential that we will get it wrong however, especially on short
832 * error message text, so do an additional check. */
833 if ( ! IN_BYTES /* respect 'use bytes' */
834 && is_utf8_non_invariant_string((U8*) SvPVX_const(sv), SvCUR(sv))
836 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
838 && _is_cur_LC_category_utf8(LC_MESSAGES)
840 #else /* If can't check directly, at least can see if script is consistent,
841 under UTF-8, which gives us an extra measure of confidence. */
843 && isSCRIPT_RUN((const U8 *) SvPVX_const(sv), (U8 *) SvEND(sv),
844 TRUE) /* Means assume UTF-8 */
854 =for apidoc sv_string_from_errnum
856 Generates the message string describing an OS error and returns it as
857 an SV. C<errnum> must be a value that C<errno> could take, identifying
860 If C<tgtsv> is non-null then the string will be written into that SV
861 (overwriting existing content) and it will be returned. If C<tgtsv>
862 is a null pointer then the string will be written into a new mortal SV
863 which will be returned.
865 The message will be taken from whatever locale would be used by C<$!>,
866 and will be encoded in the SV in whatever manner would be used by C<$!>.
867 The details of this process are subject to future change. Currently,
868 the message is taken from the C locale by default (usually producing an
869 English message), and from the currently selected locale when in the scope
870 of the C<use locale> pragma. A heuristic attempt is made to decode the
871 message from the locale's character encoding, but it will only be decoded
872 as either UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1. It is always correctly decoded in a UTF-8
873 locale, usually in an ISO-8859-1 locale, and never in any other locale.
875 The SV is always returned containing an actual string, and with no other
876 OK bits set. Unlike C<$!>, a message is even yielded for C<errnum> zero
877 (meaning success), and if no useful message is available then a useless
878 string (currently empty) is returned.
884 Perl_sv_string_from_errnum(pTHX_ int errnum, SV *tgtsv)
888 tgtsv = sv_newmortal();
889 errstr = my_strerror(errnum);
891 sv_setpv(tgtsv, errstr);
892 fixup_errno_string(tgtsv);
905 Perl_magic_get(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
908 const char *s = NULL;
910 const char * const remaining = mg->mg_ptr + 1;
913 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GET;
917 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))) {
919 CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,sv);
926 nextchar = *remaining;
927 switch (*mg->mg_ptr) {
928 case '\001': /* ^A */
929 if (SvOK(PL_bodytarget)) sv_copypv(sv, PL_bodytarget);
932 if (SvTAINTED(PL_bodytarget))
935 case '\003': /* ^C, ^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE */
936 if (nextchar == '\0') {
937 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PL_minus_c);
939 else if (strEQ(remaining, "HILD_ERROR_NATIVE")) {
940 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)STATUS_NATIVE);
944 case '\004': /* ^D */
945 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(PL_debug & DEBUG_MASK));
947 case '\005': /* ^E */
948 if (nextchar != '\0') {
949 if (strEQ(remaining, "NCODING"))
954 #if defined(VMS) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)
958 $DESCRIPTOR(msgdsc,msg);
959 sv_setnv(sv,(NV) vaxc$errno);
960 if (sys$getmsg(vaxc$errno,&msgdsc.dsc$w_length,&msgdsc,0,0) & 1)
961 sv_setpvn(sv,msgdsc.dsc$a_pointer,msgdsc.dsc$w_length);
966 if (!(_emx_env & 0x200)) { /* Under DOS */
967 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)errno);
968 sv_setpv(sv, errno ? my_strerror(errno) : "");
970 if (errno != errno_isOS2) {
971 const int tmp = _syserrno();
972 if (tmp) /* 2nd call to _syserrno() makes it 0 */
975 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)Perl_rc);
976 sv_setpv(sv, os2error(Perl_rc));
978 if (SvOK(sv) && strNE(SvPVX(sv), "")) {
979 fixup_errno_string(sv);
981 # elif defined(WIN32)
983 const DWORD dwErr = GetLastError();
984 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)dwErr);
986 PerlProc_GetOSError(sv, dwErr);
987 fixup_errno_string(sv);
994 # error Missing code for platform
997 SvNOK_on(sv); /* what a wonderful hack! */
999 #endif /* End of platforms with special handling for $^E; others just fall
1007 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)((errno == EVMSERR) ? vaxc$errno : errno));
1009 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)errno);
1012 if (errno == errno_isOS2 || errno == errno_isOS2_set)
1013 sv_setpv(sv, os2error(Perl_rc));
1020 sv_string_from_errnum(errno, sv);
1021 /* If no useful string is available, don't
1022 * claim to have a string part. The SvNOK_on()
1023 * below will cause just the number part to be valid */
1031 SvNOK_on(sv); /* what a wonderful hack! */
1034 case '\006': /* ^F */
1035 if (nextchar == '\0') {
1036 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PL_maxsysfd);
1038 else if (strEQ(remaining, "EATURE_BITS")) {
1039 sv_setuv(sv, PL_compiling.cop_features);
1042 case '\007': /* ^GLOBAL_PHASE */
1043 if (strEQ(remaining, "LOBAL_PHASE")) {
1044 sv_setpvn(sv, PL_phase_names[PL_phase],
1045 strlen(PL_phase_names[PL_phase]));
1048 case '\010': /* ^H */
1049 sv_setuv(sv, PL_hints);
1051 case '\011': /* ^I */ /* NOT \t in EBCDIC */
1052 sv_setpv(sv, PL_inplace); /* Will undefine sv if PL_inplace is NULL */
1054 case '\014': /* ^LAST_FH */
1055 if (strEQ(remaining, "AST_FH")) {
1056 if (PL_last_in_gv && (SV*)PL_last_in_gv != &PL_sv_undef) {
1057 assert(isGV_with_GP(PL_last_in_gv));
1058 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
1059 prepare_SV_for_RV(sv);
1061 SvRV_set(sv, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(PL_last_in_gv));
1069 case '\017': /* ^O & ^OPEN */
1070 if (nextchar == '\0') {
1071 sv_setpv(sv, PL_osname);
1074 else if (strEQ(remaining, "PEN")) {
1075 Perl_emulate_cop_io(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, sv);
1079 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PL_perldb);
1081 case '\023': /* ^S */
1082 if (nextchar == '\0') {
1083 if (PL_parser && PL_parser->lex_state != LEX_NOTPARSING)
1085 else if (PL_in_eval)
1086 sv_setiv(sv, PL_in_eval & ~(EVAL_INREQUIRE));
1090 else if (strEQ(remaining, "AFE_LOCALES")) {
1092 #if ! defined(USE_ITHREADS) || defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE)
1094 sv_setuv(sv, (UV) 1);
1097 sv_setuv(sv, (UV) 0);
1103 case '\024': /* ^T */
1104 if (nextchar == '\0') {
1106 sv_setnv(sv, PL_basetime);
1108 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PL_basetime);
1111 else if (strEQ(remaining, "AINT"))
1112 sv_setiv(sv, TAINTING_get
1113 ? (TAINT_WARN_get || PL_unsafe ? -1 : 1)
1116 case '\025': /* $^UNICODE, $^UTF8LOCALE, $^UTF8CACHE */
1117 if (strEQ(remaining, "NICODE"))
1118 sv_setuv(sv, (UV) PL_unicode);
1119 else if (strEQ(remaining, "TF8LOCALE"))
1120 sv_setuv(sv, (UV) PL_utf8locale);
1121 else if (strEQ(remaining, "TF8CACHE"))
1122 sv_setiv(sv, (IV) PL_utf8cache);
1124 case '\027': /* ^W & $^WARNING_BITS */
1125 if (nextchar == '\0')
1126 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)cBOOL(PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON));
1127 else if (strEQ(remaining, "ARNING_BITS")) {
1128 if (PL_compiling.cop_warnings == pWARN_NONE) {
1129 sv_setpvn(sv, WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1131 else if (PL_compiling.cop_warnings == pWARN_STD) {
1134 else if (PL_compiling.cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL) {
1135 sv_setpvn(sv, WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize);
1138 sv_setpvn(sv, (char *) (PL_compiling.cop_warnings + 1),
1139 *PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
1143 else if (strEQ(remaining, "IN32_SLOPPY_STAT")) {
1144 sv_setiv(sv, w32_sloppystat);
1149 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))) {
1150 paren = RX_LASTPAREN(rx);
1152 goto do_numbuf_fetch;
1155 case '\016': /* ^N */
1156 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))) {
1157 paren = RX_LASTCLOSEPAREN(rx);
1159 goto do_numbuf_fetch;
1163 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1164 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
1169 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)STATUS_CURRENT);
1170 #ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
1171 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVLV);
1172 LvTARGOFF(sv) = PL_statusvalue;
1173 LvTARGLEN(sv) = PL_statusvalue_vms;
1178 if (GvIOp(PL_defoutgv))
1179 s = IoTOP_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv));
1183 sv_setpv(sv,GvENAME(PL_defoutgv));
1184 sv_catpvs(sv,"_TOP");
1188 if (GvIOp(PL_defoutgv))
1189 s = IoFMT_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv));
1191 s = GvENAME(PL_defoutgv);
1195 if (GvIO(PL_defoutgv))
1196 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)IoPAGE_LEN(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
1199 if (GvIO(PL_defoutgv))
1200 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)IoLINES_LEFT(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
1203 if (GvIO(PL_defoutgv))
1204 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)IoPAGE(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
1213 if (GvIO(PL_defoutgv))
1214 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(IoFLAGS(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) & IOf_FLUSH) != 0 );
1218 sv_copypv(sv, PL_ors_sv);
1224 IV const pid = (IV)PerlProc_getpid();
1225 if (isGV(mg->mg_obj) || SvIV(mg->mg_obj) != pid) {
1226 /* never set manually, or at least not since last fork */
1228 /* never unsafe, even if reading in a tainted expression */
1231 /* else a value has been assigned manually, so do nothing */
1235 sv_setuid(sv, PerlProc_getuid());
1238 sv_setuid(sv, PerlProc_geteuid());
1241 sv_setgid(sv, PerlProc_getgid());
1244 sv_setgid(sv, PerlProc_getegid());
1246 #ifdef HAS_GETGROUPS
1248 Groups_t *gary = NULL;
1249 I32 num_groups = getgroups(0, gary);
1250 if (num_groups > 0) {
1252 Newx(gary, num_groups, Groups_t);
1253 num_groups = getgroups(num_groups, gary);
1254 for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
1255 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " %" IVdf, (IV)gary[i]);
1259 (void)SvIOK_on(sv); /* what a wonderful hack! */
1273 Perl_magic_getuvar(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1275 struct ufuncs * const uf = (struct ufuncs *)mg->mg_ptr;
1277 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETUVAR;
1279 if (uf && uf->uf_val)
1280 (*uf->uf_val)(aTHX_ uf->uf_index, sv);
1285 Perl_magic_setenv(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1287 STRLEN len = 0, klen;
1288 const char * const key = MgPV_const(mg,klen);
1291 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETENV;
1295 /* defined environment variables are byte strings; unfortunately
1296 there is no SvPVbyte_force_nomg(), so we must do this piecewise */
1297 (void)SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
1298 sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, /* fail_ok */ TRUE);
1300 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UTF8), "Wide character in %s", "setenv");
1306 my_setenv(key, s); /* does the deed */
1308 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH
1309 /* We just undefd an environment var. Is a replacement */
1310 /* waiting in the wings? */
1312 SV ** const valp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), key, klen, FALSE);
1314 s = SvOK(*valp) ? SvPV_const(*valp, len) : "";
1318 #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1319 /* And you'll never guess what the dog had */
1320 /* in its mouth... */
1322 MgTAINTEDDIR_off(mg);
1324 if (s && memEQs(key, klen, "DCL$PATH")) {
1325 char pathbuf[256], eltbuf[256], *cp, *elt;
1328 my_strlcpy(eltbuf, s, sizeof(eltbuf));
1330 do { /* DCL$PATH may be a search list */
1331 while (1) { /* as may dev portion of any element */
1332 if ( ((cp = strchr(elt,'[')) || (cp = strchr(elt,'<'))) ) {
1333 if ( *(cp+1) == '.' || *(cp+1) == '-' ||
1334 cando_by_name(S_IWUSR,0,elt) ) {
1335 MgTAINTEDDIR_on(mg);
1339 if ((cp = strchr(elt, ':')) != NULL)
1341 if (my_trnlnm(elt, eltbuf, j++))
1347 } while (my_trnlnm(s, pathbuf, i++) && (elt = pathbuf));
1350 if (s && memEQs(key, klen, "PATH")) {
1351 const char * const strend = s + len;
1353 /* set MGf_TAINTEDDIR if any component of the new path is
1354 * relative or world-writeable */
1355 while (s < strend) {
1359 #ifdef __VMS /* Hmm. How do we get $Config{path_sep} from C? */
1360 const char path_sep = PL_perllib_sep;
1362 const char path_sep = ':';
1364 s = delimcpy_no_escape(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf,
1365 s, strend, path_sep, &i);
1367 if (i >= (I32)sizeof tmpbuf /* too long -- assume the worst */
1369 /* no colon thus no device name -- assume relative path */
1370 || (PL_perllib_sep != ':' && !strchr(tmpbuf, ':'))
1371 /* Using Unix separator, e.g. under bash, so act line Unix */
1372 || (PL_perllib_sep == ':' && *tmpbuf != '/')
1374 || *tmpbuf != '/' /* no starting slash -- assume relative path */
1376 || (PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf, &st) == 0 && (st.st_mode & 2)) ) {
1377 MgTAINTEDDIR_on(mg);
1383 #endif /* neither OS2 nor WIN32 nor MSDOS */
1389 Perl_magic_clearenv(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1391 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARENV;
1392 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
1393 my_setenv(MgPV_nolen_const(mg),NULL);
1398 Perl_magic_set_all_env(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1400 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SET_ALL_ENV;
1401 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
1403 Perl_die(aTHX_ "Can't make list assignment to %%ENV on this system");
1405 if (PL_localizing) {
1408 hv_iterinit(MUTABLE_HV(sv));
1409 while ((entry = hv_iternext(MUTABLE_HV(sv)))) {
1411 my_setenv(hv_iterkey(entry, &keylen),
1412 SvPV_nolen_const(hv_iterval(MUTABLE_HV(sv), entry)));
1420 Perl_magic_clear_all_env(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1422 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEAR_ALL_ENV;
1423 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
1424 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
1426 Perl_die(aTHX_ "Can't make list assignment to %%ENV on this system");
1434 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1436 restore_sigmask(pTHX_ SV *save_sv)
1438 const sigset_t * const ossetp = (const sigset_t *) SvPV_nolen_const( save_sv );
1439 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ossetp, NULL);
1443 Perl_magic_getsig(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1445 /* Are we fetching a signal entry? */
1446 int i = (I16)mg->mg_private;
1448 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETSIG;
1452 const char * sig = MgPV_const(mg, siglen);
1453 mg->mg_private = i = whichsig_pvn(sig, siglen);
1458 sv_setsv(sv,PL_psig_ptr[i]);
1460 Sighandler_t sigstate = rsignal_state(i);
1461 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1462 if (PL_sig_handlers_initted && PL_sig_ignoring[i])
1465 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1466 if (PL_sig_handlers_initted && PL_sig_defaulting[i])
1469 /* cache state so we don't fetch it again */
1470 if(sigstate == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
1471 sv_setpvs(sv,"IGNORE");
1474 PL_psig_ptr[i] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv);
1481 Perl_magic_clearsig(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1483 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARSIG;
1485 magic_setsig(NULL, mg);
1486 return sv_unmagic(sv, mg->mg_type);
1490 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
1491 Perl_csighandler(int sig, Siginfo_t *sip PERL_UNUSED_DECL, void *uap PERL_UNUSED_DECL)
1493 Perl_csighandler(int sig)
1496 #ifdef PERL_GET_SIG_CONTEXT
1497 dTHXa(PERL_GET_SIG_CONTEXT);
1502 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
1503 #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__GNUC__)
1504 /* g++ doesn't support PERL_UNUSED_DECL, so the sip and uap
1505 * parameters would be warned about. */
1506 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sip);
1507 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(uap);
1511 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1512 (void) rsignal(sig, PL_csighandlerp);
1513 if (PL_sig_ignoring[sig]) return;
1515 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1516 if (PL_sig_defaulting[sig])
1517 #ifdef KILL_BY_SIGPRC
1518 exit((Perl_sig_to_vmscondition(sig)&STS$M_COND_ID)|STS$K_SEVERE|STS$M_INHIB_MSG);
1533 (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG))
1534 /* Call the perl level handler now--
1535 * with risk we may be in malloc() or being destructed etc. */
1536 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
1537 (*PL_sighandlerp)(sig, NULL, NULL);
1539 (*PL_sighandlerp)(sig);
1542 if (!PL_psig_pend) return;
1543 /* Set a flag to say this signal is pending, that is awaiting delivery after
1544 * the current Perl opcode completes */
1545 PL_psig_pend[sig]++;
1547 #ifndef SIG_PENDING_DIE_COUNT
1548 # define SIG_PENDING_DIE_COUNT 120
1550 /* Add one to say _a_ signal is pending */
1551 if (++PL_sig_pending >= SIG_PENDING_DIE_COUNT)
1552 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Maximal count of pending signals (%lu) exceeded",
1553 (unsigned long)SIG_PENDING_DIE_COUNT);
1557 #if defined(FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS) || defined(FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS)
1559 Perl_csighandler_init(void)
1562 if (PL_sig_handlers_initted) return;
1564 for (sig = 1; sig < SIG_SIZE; sig++) {
1565 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1567 PL_sig_defaulting[sig] = 1;
1568 (void) rsignal(sig, PL_csighandlerp);
1570 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1571 PL_sig_ignoring[sig] = 0;
1574 PL_sig_handlers_initted = 1;
1578 #if defined HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1580 unblock_sigmask(pTHX_ void* newset)
1582 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1583 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, (sigset_t*)newset, NULL);
1588 Perl_despatch_signals(pTHX)
1592 for (sig = 1; sig < SIG_SIZE; sig++) {
1593 if (PL_psig_pend[sig]) {
1595 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1596 /* From sigaction(2) (FreeBSD man page):
1597 * | Signal routines normally execute with the signal that
1598 * | caused their invocation blocked, but other signals may
1600 * Emulation of this behavior (from within Perl) is enabled
1604 sigset_t newset, oldset;
1606 sigemptyset(&newset);
1607 sigaddset(&newset, sig);
1608 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newset, &oldset);
1609 was_blocked = sigismember(&oldset, sig);
1611 SV* save_sv = newSVpvn((char *)(&newset), sizeof(sigset_t));
1613 SAVEFREESV(save_sv);
1614 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(unblock_sigmask, SvPV_nolen(save_sv));
1617 PL_psig_pend[sig] = 0;
1618 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
1619 (*PL_sighandlerp)(sig, NULL, NULL);
1621 (*PL_sighandlerp)(sig);
1623 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1632 /* sv of NULL signifies that we're acting as magic_clearsig. */
1634 Perl_magic_setsig(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1639 /* Need to be careful with SvREFCNT_dec(), because that can have side
1640 * effects (due to closures). We must make sure that the new disposition
1641 * is in place before it is called.
1645 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1649 const char *s = MgPV_const(mg,len);
1651 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETSIG;
1654 if (memEQs(s, len, "__DIE__"))
1656 else if (memEQs(s, len, "__WARN__")
1657 && (sv ? 1 : PL_warnhook != PERL_WARNHOOK_FATAL)) {
1658 /* Merge the existing behaviours, which are as follows:
1659 magic_setsig, we always set svp to &PL_warnhook
1660 (hence we always change the warnings handler)
1661 For magic_clearsig, we don't change the warnings handler if it's
1662 set to the &PL_warnhook. */
1665 SV *tmp = sv_newmortal();
1666 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such hook: %s",
1667 pv_pretty(tmp, s, len, 0, NULL, NULL, 0));
1671 if (*svp != PERL_WARNHOOK_FATAL)
1677 i = (I16)mg->mg_private;
1679 i = whichsig_pvn(s, len); /* ...no, a brick */
1680 mg->mg_private = (U16)i;
1684 SV *tmp = sv_newmortal();
1685 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SIGNAL), "No such signal: SIG%s",
1686 pv_pretty(tmp, s, len, 0, NULL, NULL, 0));
1690 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1691 /* Avoid having the signal arrive at a bad time, if possible. */
1694 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &save);
1696 save_sv = newSVpvn((char *)(&save), sizeof(sigset_t));
1697 SAVEFREESV(save_sv);
1698 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_sigmask, save_sv);
1701 #if defined(FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS) || defined(FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS)
1702 if (!PL_sig_handlers_initted) Perl_csighandler_init();
1704 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1705 PL_sig_ignoring[i] = 0;
1707 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1708 PL_sig_defaulting[i] = 0;
1710 to_dec = PL_psig_ptr[i];
1712 PL_psig_ptr[i] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv);
1713 SvTEMP_off(sv); /* Make sure it doesn't go away on us */
1715 /* Signals don't change name during the program's execution, so once
1716 they're cached in the appropriate slot of PL_psig_name, they can
1719 Ideally we'd find some way of making SVs at (C) compile time, or
1720 at least, doing most of the work. */
1721 if (!PL_psig_name[i]) {
1722 PL_psig_name[i] = newSVpvn(s, len);
1723 SvREADONLY_on(PL_psig_name[i]);
1726 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_psig_name[i]);
1727 PL_psig_name[i] = NULL;
1728 PL_psig_ptr[i] = NULL;
1731 if (sv && (isGV_with_GP(sv) || SvROK(sv))) {
1733 (void)rsignal(i, PL_csighandlerp);
1736 *svp = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv);
1738 if (sv && SvOK(sv)) {
1739 s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
1743 if (sv && memEQs(s, len,"IGNORE")) {
1745 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1746 PL_sig_ignoring[i] = 1;
1747 (void)rsignal(i, PL_csighandlerp);
1749 (void)rsignal(i, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN);
1753 else if (!sv || memEQs(s, len,"DEFAULT") || !len) {
1755 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1756 PL_sig_defaulting[i] = 1;
1757 (void)rsignal(i, PL_csighandlerp);
1759 (void)rsignal(i, (Sighandler_t) SIG_DFL);
1765 * We should warn if HINT_STRICT_REFS, but without
1766 * access to a known hint bit in a known OP, we can't
1767 * tell whether HINT_STRICT_REFS is in force or not.
1769 if (!memchr(s, ':', len) && !memchr(s, '\'', len))
1770 Perl_sv_insert_flags(aTHX_ sv, 0, 0, STR_WITH_LEN("main::"),
1773 (void)rsignal(i, PL_csighandlerp);
1775 *svp = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv);
1779 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1783 SvREFCNT_dec(to_dec);
1786 #endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
1789 Perl_magic_setisa(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1791 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETISA;
1792 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
1794 /* Skip _isaelem because _isa will handle it shortly */
1795 if (PL_delaymagic & DM_ARRAY_ISA && mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_isaelem)
1798 return magic_clearisa(NULL, mg);
1801 /* sv of NULL signifies that we're acting as magic_setisa. */
1803 Perl_magic_clearisa(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1806 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARISA;
1808 /* Bail out if destruction is going on */
1809 if(PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT) return 0;
1812 av_clear(MUTABLE_AV(sv));
1814 if (SvTYPE(mg->mg_obj) != SVt_PVGV && SvSMAGICAL(mg->mg_obj))
1815 /* This occurs with setisa_elem magic, which calls this
1817 mg = mg_find(mg->mg_obj, PERL_MAGIC_isa);
1820 if (SvTYPE(mg->mg_obj) == SVt_PVAV) { /* multiple stashes */
1821 SV **svp = AvARRAY((AV *)mg->mg_obj);
1822 I32 items = AvFILLp((AV *)mg->mg_obj) + 1;
1824 stash = GvSTASH((GV *)*svp++);
1825 if (stash && HvENAME(stash)) mro_isa_changed_in(stash);
1832 (const GV *)mg->mg_obj
1835 /* The stash may have been detached from the symbol table, so check its
1836 name before doing anything. */
1837 if (stash && HvENAME_get(stash))
1838 mro_isa_changed_in(stash);
1844 Perl_magic_getnkeys(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1846 HV * const hv = MUTABLE_HV(LvTARG(sv));
1849 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETNKEYS;
1850 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
1853 (void) hv_iterinit(hv);
1854 if (! SvTIED_mg((const SV *)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied))
1857 while (hv_iternext(hv))
1862 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)i);
1867 Perl_magic_setnkeys(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1869 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETNKEYS;
1870 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
1872 hv_ksplit(MUTABLE_HV(LvTARG(sv)), SvIV(sv));
1878 =for apidoc magic_methcall
1880 Invoke a magic method (like FETCH).
1882 C<sv> and C<mg> are the tied thingy and the tie magic.
1884 C<meth> is the name of the method to call.
1886 C<argc> is the number of args (in addition to $self) to pass to the method.
1888 The C<flags> can be:
1890 G_DISCARD invoke method with G_DISCARD flag and don't
1892 G_UNDEF_FILL fill the stack with argc pointers to
1895 The arguments themselves are any values following the C<flags> argument.
1897 Returns the SV (if any) returned by the method, or C<NULL> on failure.
1904 Perl_magic_methcall(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg, SV *meth, U32 flags,
1910 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_METHCALL;
1914 if (flags & G_WRITING_TO_STDERR) {
1918 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
1922 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1925 /* EXTEND() expects a signed argc; don't wrap when casting */
1926 assert(argc <= I32_MAX);
1927 EXTEND(SP, (I32)argc+1);
1928 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj(sv, mg));
1929 if (flags & G_UNDEF_FILL) {
1931 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1933 } else if (argc > 0) {
1935 va_start(args, argc);
1938 SV *const this_sv = va_arg(args, SV *);
1945 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1946 call_sv(meth, G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD|G_METHOD_NAMED);
1949 if (call_sv(meth, G_SCALAR|G_METHOD_NAMED))
1950 ret = *PL_stack_sp--;
1953 if (flags & G_WRITING_TO_STDERR)
1959 /* wrapper for magic_methcall that creates the first arg */
1962 S_magic_methcall1(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg, SV *meth, U32 flags,
1967 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_METHCALL1;
1970 if (mg->mg_len >= 0) {
1971 arg1 = newSVpvn_flags(mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len, SVs_TEMP);
1973 else if (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY)
1974 arg1 = MUTABLE_SV(mg->mg_ptr);
1976 else if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem) {
1977 arg1 = newSViv((IV)(mg->mg_len));
1981 return Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, meth, flags, n - 1, val);
1983 return Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, meth, flags, n, arg1, val);
1987 S_magic_methpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg, SV *meth)
1991 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_METHPACK;
1993 ret = magic_methcall1(sv, mg, meth, 0, 1, NULL);
2000 Perl_magic_getpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2002 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETPACK;
2004 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)
2005 mg->mg_flags |= MGf_GSKIP;
2006 magic_methpack(sv,mg,SV_CONST(FETCH));
2011 Perl_magic_setpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2016 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETPACK;
2018 /* in the code C<$tied{foo} = $val>, the "thing" that gets passed to
2019 * STORE() is not $val, but rather a PVLV (the sv in this call), whose
2020 * public flags indicate its value based on copying from $val. Doing
2021 * mg_set() on the PVLV temporarily does SvMAGICAL_off(), then calls us.
2022 * So STORE()'s $_[2] arg is a temporarily disarmed PVLV. This goes
2023 * wrong if $val happened to be tainted, as sv hasn't got magic
2024 * enabled, even though taint magic is in the chain. In which case,
2025 * fake up a temporary tainted value (this is easier than temporarily
2026 * re-enabling magic on sv). */
2028 if (TAINTING_get && (tmg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_taint))
2029 && (tmg->mg_len & 1))
2031 val = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2037 magic_methcall1(sv, mg, SV_CONST(STORE), G_DISCARD, 2, val);
2042 Perl_magic_clearpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2044 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARPACK;
2046 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar) return 0;
2047 return magic_methpack(sv,mg,SV_CONST(DELETE));
2052 Perl_magic_sizepack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2057 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SIZEPACK;
2059 retsv = magic_methcall1(sv, mg, SV_CONST(FETCHSIZE), 0, 1, NULL);
2061 retval = SvIV(retsv)-1;
2063 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "FETCHSIZE returned a negative value");
2065 return (U32) retval;
2069 Perl_magic_wipepack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2071 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_WIPEPACK;
2073 Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, SV_CONST(CLEAR), G_DISCARD, 0);
2078 Perl_magic_nextpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg, SV *key)
2082 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_NEXTPACK;
2084 ret = SvOK(key) ? Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, SV_CONST(NEXTKEY), 0, 1, key)
2085 : Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, SV_CONST(FIRSTKEY), 0, 0);
2092 Perl_magic_existspack(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg)
2094 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_EXISTSPACK;
2096 return magic_methpack(sv,mg,SV_CONST(EXISTS));
2100 Perl_magic_scalarpack(pTHX_ HV *hv, MAGIC *mg)
2103 SV * const tied = SvTIED_obj(MUTABLE_SV(hv), mg);
2104 HV * const pkg = SvSTASH((const SV *)SvRV(tied));
2106 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SCALARPACK;
2108 if (!gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pkg, "SCALAR", FALSE)) {
2110 if (HvEITER_get(hv))
2111 /* we are in an iteration so the hash cannot be empty */
2113 /* no xhv_eiter so now use FIRSTKEY */
2114 key = sv_newmortal();
2115 magic_nextpack(MUTABLE_SV(hv), mg, key);
2116 HvEITER_set(hv, NULL); /* need to reset iterator */
2117 return SvOK(key) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no;
2120 /* there is a SCALAR method that we can call */
2121 retval = Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(hv), mg, SV_CONST(SCALAR), 0, 0);
2123 retval = &PL_sv_undef;
2128 Perl_magic_setdbline(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2132 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETDBLINE;
2134 /* The magic ptr/len for the debugger's hash should always be an SV. */
2135 if (UNLIKELY(mg->mg_len != HEf_SVKEY)) {
2136 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: magic_setdbline len=%" IVdf ", ptr='%s'",
2137 (IV)mg->mg_len, mg->mg_ptr);
2140 /* Use sv_2iv instead of SvIV() as the former generates smaller code, and
2141 setting/clearing debugger breakpoints is not a hot path. */
2142 svp = av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(mg->mg_obj),
2143 sv_2iv(MUTABLE_SV((mg)->mg_ptr)), FALSE);
2145 if (svp && SvIOKp(*svp)) {
2146 OP * const o = INT2PTR(OP*,SvIVX(*svp));
2148 #ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
2149 Slab_to_rw(OpSLAB(o));
2151 /* set or clear breakpoint in the relevant control op */
2153 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
2155 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL;
2156 #ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
2157 Slab_to_ro(OpSLAB(o));
2165 Perl_magic_getarylen(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg)
2167 AV * const obj = MUTABLE_AV(mg->mg_obj);
2169 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETARYLEN;
2172 sv_setiv(sv, AvFILL(obj));
2180 Perl_magic_setarylen(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2182 AV * const obj = MUTABLE_AV(mg->mg_obj);
2184 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETARYLEN;
2187 av_fill(obj, SvIV(sv));
2189 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
2190 "Attempt to set length of freed array");
2196 Perl_magic_cleararylen_p(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2198 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARARYLEN_P;
2199 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2200 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2202 /* Reset the iterator when the array is cleared */
2203 if (sizeof(IV) == sizeof(SSize_t)) {
2204 *((IV *) &(mg->mg_len)) = 0;
2207 *((IV *) mg->mg_ptr) = 0;
2214 Perl_magic_freearylen_p(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2216 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_FREEARYLEN_P;
2217 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2219 /* during global destruction, mg_obj may already have been freed */
2220 if (PL_in_clean_all)
2223 mg = mg_find (mg->mg_obj, PERL_MAGIC_arylen);
2226 /* arylen scalar holds a pointer back to the array, but doesn't own a
2227 reference. Hence the we (the array) are about to go away with it
2228 still pointing at us. Clear its pointer, else it would be pointing
2229 at free memory. See the comment in sv_magic about reference loops,
2230 and why it can't own a reference to us. */
2237 Perl_magic_getpos(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2239 SV* const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2240 MAGIC * const found = mg_find_mglob(lsv);
2242 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETPOS;
2243 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2245 if (found && found->mg_len != -1) {
2246 STRLEN i = found->mg_len;
2247 if (found->mg_flags & MGf_BYTES && DO_UTF8(lsv))
2248 i = sv_pos_b2u_flags(lsv, i, SV_GMAGIC|SV_CONST_RETURN);
2257 Perl_magic_setpos(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2259 SV* const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2265 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETPOS;
2266 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2268 found = mg_find_mglob(lsv);
2272 found = sv_magicext_mglob(lsv);
2274 else if (!SvOK(sv)) {
2278 s = SvPV_const(lsv, len);
2283 const STRLEN ulen = sv_or_pv_len_utf8(lsv, s, len);
2293 else if (pos > (SSize_t)len)
2296 found->mg_len = pos;
2297 found->mg_flags &= ~(MGf_MINMATCH|MGf_BYTES);
2303 Perl_magic_getsubstr(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2306 SV * const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2307 const char * const tmps = SvPV_const(lsv,len);
2308 STRLEN offs = LvTARGOFF(sv);
2309 STRLEN rem = LvTARGLEN(sv);
2310 const bool negoff = LvFLAGS(sv) & LVf_NEG_OFF;
2311 const bool negrem = LvFLAGS(sv) & LVf_NEG_LEN;
2313 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETSUBSTR;
2314 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2316 if (!translate_substr_offsets(
2317 SvUTF8(lsv) ? sv_or_pv_len_utf8(lsv, tmps, len) : len,
2318 negoff ? -(IV)offs : (IV)offs, !negoff,
2319 negrem ? -(IV)rem : (IV)rem, !negrem, &offs, &rem
2321 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SUBSTR), "substr outside of string");
2327 offs = sv_or_pv_pos_u2b(lsv, tmps, offs, &rem);
2328 sv_setpvn(sv, tmps + offs, rem);
2335 Perl_magic_setsubstr(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2337 STRLEN len, lsv_len, oldtarglen, newtarglen;
2338 const char * const tmps = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2339 SV * const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2340 STRLEN lvoff = LvTARGOFF(sv);
2341 STRLEN lvlen = LvTARGLEN(sv);
2342 const bool negoff = LvFLAGS(sv) & LVf_NEG_OFF;
2343 const bool neglen = LvFLAGS(sv) & LVf_NEG_LEN;
2345 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETSUBSTR;
2346 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2350 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SUBSTR),
2351 "Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr"
2353 SvPV_force_nomg(lsv,lsv_len);
2354 if (SvUTF8(lsv)) lsv_len = sv_len_utf8_nomg(lsv);
2355 if (!translate_substr_offsets(
2357 negoff ? -(IV)lvoff : (IV)lvoff, !negoff,
2358 neglen ? -(IV)lvlen : (IV)lvlen, !neglen, &lvoff, &lvlen
2360 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "substr outside of string");
2363 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(lsv);
2364 lvoff = sv_pos_u2b_flags(lsv, lvoff, &lvlen, SV_CONST_RETURN);
2365 sv_insert_flags(lsv, lvoff, lvlen, tmps, len, 0);
2366 newtarglen = sv_or_pv_len_utf8(sv, tmps, len);
2369 else if (SvUTF8(lsv)) {
2371 lvoff = sv_pos_u2b_flags(lsv, lvoff, &lvlen, SV_CONST_RETURN);
2373 utf8 = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)tmps, &len);
2374 sv_insert_flags(lsv, lvoff, lvlen, utf8, len, 0);
2378 sv_insert_flags(lsv, lvoff, lvlen, tmps, len, 0);
2381 if (!neglen) LvTARGLEN(sv) = newtarglen;
2382 if (negoff) LvTARGOFF(sv) += newtarglen - oldtarglen;
2388 Perl_magic_gettaint(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2390 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETTAINT;
2391 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2392 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
2393 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2396 TAINT_IF((PL_localizing != 1) && (mg->mg_len & 1) && IN_PERL_RUNTIME);
2401 Perl_magic_settaint(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2403 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETTAINT;
2404 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2406 /* update taint status */
2415 Perl_magic_getvec(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2417 SV * const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2418 char errflags = LvFLAGS(sv);
2420 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETVEC;
2421 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2423 /* non-zero errflags implies deferred out-of-range condition */
2424 assert(!(errflags & ~(LVf_NEG_OFF|LVf_OUT_OF_RANGE)));
2425 sv_setuv(sv, errflags ? 0 : do_vecget(lsv, LvTARGOFF(sv), LvTARGLEN(sv)));
2431 Perl_magic_setvec(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2433 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETVEC;
2434 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2435 do_vecset(sv); /* XXX slurp this routine */
2440 Perl_defelem_target(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2443 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DEFELEM_TARGET;
2444 if (!mg) mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_defelem);
2446 if (LvTARGLEN(sv)) {
2448 SV * const ahv = LvTARG(sv);
2449 HE * const he = hv_fetch_ent(MUTABLE_HV(ahv), mg->mg_obj, FALSE, 0);
2453 else if (LvSTARGOFF(sv) >= 0) {
2454 AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(LvTARG(sv));
2455 if (LvSTARGOFF(sv) <= AvFILL(av))
2457 if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) {
2458 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch(av, LvSTARGOFF(sv), 0);
2459 targ = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2462 targ = AvARRAY(av)[LvSTARGOFF(sv)];
2465 if (targ && (targ != &PL_sv_undef)) {
2466 /* somebody else defined it for us */
2467 SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(sv));
2468 LvTARG(sv) = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(targ);
2470 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
2472 mg->mg_flags &= ~MGf_REFCOUNTED;
2481 Perl_magic_getdefelem(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2483 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETDEFELEM;
2485 sv_setsv(sv, defelem_target(sv, mg));
2490 Perl_magic_setdefelem(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2492 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETDEFELEM;
2493 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2497 sv_setsv(LvTARG(sv), sv);
2498 SvSETMAGIC(LvTARG(sv));
2504 Perl_vivify_defelem(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2509 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VIVIFY_DEFELEM;
2511 if (!LvTARGLEN(sv) || !(mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_defelem)))
2514 SV * const ahv = LvTARG(sv);
2515 HE * const he = hv_fetch_ent(MUTABLE_HV(ahv), mg->mg_obj, TRUE, 0);
2518 if (!value || value == &PL_sv_undef)
2519 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_helem_sv, SVfARG(mg->mg_obj));
2521 else if (LvSTARGOFF(sv) < 0)
2522 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_aelem, LvSTARGOFF(sv));
2524 AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(LvTARG(sv));
2525 if ((I32)LvTARGLEN(sv) < 0 && LvSTARGOFF(sv) > AvFILL(av))
2526 LvTARG(sv) = NULL; /* array can't be extended */
2528 SV* const * const svp = av_fetch(av, LvSTARGOFF(sv), TRUE);
2529 if (!svp || !(value = *svp))
2530 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_aelem, LvSTARGOFF(sv));
2533 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(value);
2534 SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(sv));
2537 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
2539 mg->mg_flags &= ~MGf_REFCOUNTED;
2543 Perl_magic_setnonelem(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2545 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETNONELEM;
2546 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2547 sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_nonelem);
2552 Perl_magic_killbackrefs(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2554 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_KILLBACKREFS;
2555 Perl_sv_kill_backrefs(aTHX_ sv, MUTABLE_AV(mg->mg_obj));
2560 Perl_magic_setmglob(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2562 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETMGLOB;
2563 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2564 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2570 Perl_magic_setuvar(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2572 const struct ufuncs * const uf = (struct ufuncs *)mg->mg_ptr;
2574 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETUVAR;
2576 if (uf && uf->uf_set)
2577 (*uf->uf_set)(aTHX_ uf->uf_index, sv);
2582 Perl_magic_setregexp(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2584 const char type = mg->mg_type;
2586 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETREGEXP;
2588 assert( type == PERL_MAGIC_fm
2589 || type == PERL_MAGIC_qr
2590 || type == PERL_MAGIC_bm);
2591 return sv_unmagic(sv, type);
2594 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
2596 Perl_magic_setcollxfrm(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2598 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETCOLLXFRM;
2601 * RenE<eacute> Descartes said "I think not."
2602 * and vanished with a faint plop.
2604 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2605 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2607 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
2613 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
2615 /* Just clear the UTF-8 cache data. */
2617 Perl_magic_setutf8(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2619 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETUTF8;
2620 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2621 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2622 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr); /* The mg_ptr holds the pos cache. */
2624 mg->mg_len = -1; /* The mg_len holds the len cache. */
2629 Perl_magic_setlvref(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2631 const char *bad = NULL;
2632 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETLVREF;
2633 if (!SvROK(sv)) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2634 switch (mg->mg_private & OPpLVREF_TYPE) {
2636 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) > SVt_PVLV)
2640 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) != SVt_PVAV)
2644 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) != SVt_PVHV)
2648 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) != SVt_PVCV)
2652 /* diag_listed_as: Assigned value is not %s reference */
2653 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a%s reference", bad);
2654 switch (mg->mg_obj ? SvTYPE(mg->mg_obj) : 0) {
2657 SV * const old = PAD_SV(mg->mg_len);
2658 PAD_SETSV(mg->mg_len, SvREFCNT_inc_NN(SvRV(sv)));
2663 gv_setref(mg->mg_obj, sv);
2664 SvSETMAGIC(mg->mg_obj);
2667 av_store((AV *)mg->mg_obj, SvIV((SV *)mg->mg_ptr),
2668 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(SvRV(sv)));
2671 (void)hv_store_ent((HV *)mg->mg_obj, (SV *)mg->mg_ptr,
2672 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(SvRV(sv)), 0);
2674 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_PERSIST)
2675 NOOP; /* This sv is in use as an iterator var and will be reused,
2676 so we must leave the magic. */
2678 /* This sv could be returned by the assignment op, so clear the
2679 magic, as lvrefs are an implementation detail that must not be
2680 leaked to the user. */
2681 sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2686 S_set_dollarzero(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2687 PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(PL_dollarzero_mutex)
2694 #ifdef HAS_SETPROCTITLE
2695 /* The BSDs don't show the argv[] in ps(1) output, they
2696 * show a string from the process struct and provide
2697 * the setproctitle() routine to manipulate that. */
2698 if (PL_origalen != 1) {
2699 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2700 # if __FreeBSD_version > 410001 || defined(__DragonFly__)
2701 /* The leading "-" removes the "perl: " prefix,
2702 * but not the "(perl) suffix from the ps(1)
2703 * output, because that's what ps(1) shows if the
2704 * argv[] is modified. */
2705 setproctitle("-%s", s);
2706 # else /* old FreeBSDs, NetBSD, OpenBSD, anyBSD */
2707 /* This doesn't really work if you assume that
2708 * $0 = 'foobar'; will wipe out 'perl' from the $0
2709 * because in ps(1) output the result will be like
2710 * sprintf("perl: %s (perl)", s)
2711 * I guess this is a security feature:
2712 * one (a user process) cannot get rid of the original name.
2714 setproctitle("%s", s);
2717 #elif defined(__hpux) && defined(PSTAT_SETCMD)
2718 if (PL_origalen != 1) {
2720 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2721 un.pst_command = (char *)s;
2722 pstat(PSTAT_SETCMD, un, len, 0, 0);
2725 if (PL_origalen > 1) {
2727 /* PL_origalen is set in perl_parse(). */
2728 s = SvPV_force(sv,len);
2729 if (len >= (STRLEN)PL_origalen-1) {
2730 /* Longer than original, will be truncated. We assume that
2731 * PL_origalen bytes are available. */
2732 Copy(s, PL_origargv[0], PL_origalen-1, char);
2735 /* Shorter than original, will be padded. */
2737 /* Special case for Mac OS X: see [perl #38868] */
2740 /* Is the space counterintuitive? Yes.
2741 * (You were expecting \0?)
2742 * Does it work? Seems to. (In Linux 2.4.20 at least.)
2744 const int pad = ' ';
2746 Copy(s, PL_origargv[0], len, char);
2747 PL_origargv[0][len] = 0;
2748 memset(PL_origargv[0] + len + 1,
2749 pad, PL_origalen - len - 1);
2751 PL_origargv[0][PL_origalen-1] = 0;
2752 for (i = 1; i < PL_origargc; i++)
2754 #ifdef HAS_PRCTL_SET_NAME
2755 /* Set the legacy process name in addition to the POSIX name on Linux */
2756 if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)s, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
2757 /* diag_listed_as: SKIPME */
2758 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't set $0 with prctl(): %s", Strerror(errno));
2766 Perl_magic_set(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2777 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SET;
2781 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))) {
2783 CALLREG_NUMBUF_STORE((REGEXP * const)rx,paren,sv);
2785 /* Croak with a READONLY error when a numbered match var is
2786 * set without a previous pattern match. Unless it's C<local $1>
2789 if (!PL_localizing) {
2790 Perl_croak_no_modify();
2796 switch (*mg->mg_ptr) {
2797 case '\001': /* ^A */
2798 if (SvOK(sv)) sv_copypv(PL_bodytarget, sv);
2799 else SvOK_off(PL_bodytarget);
2800 FmLINES(PL_bodytarget) = 0;
2801 if (SvPOK(PL_bodytarget)) {
2802 char *s = SvPVX(PL_bodytarget);
2803 char *e = SvEND(PL_bodytarget);
2804 while ( ((s = (char *) memchr(s, '\n', e - s))) ) {
2805 FmLINES(PL_bodytarget)++;
2809 /* mg_set() has temporarily made sv non-magical */
2811 if ((tmg = mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_taint)) && tmg->mg_len & 1)
2812 SvTAINTED_on(PL_bodytarget);
2814 SvTAINTED_off(PL_bodytarget);
2817 case '\003': /* ^C */
2818 PL_minus_c = cBOOL(SvIV(sv));
2821 case '\004': /* ^D */
2824 const char *s = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
2825 PL_debug = get_debug_opts(&s, 0) | DEBUG_TOP_FLAG;
2826 if (DEBUG_x_TEST || DEBUG_B_TEST)
2827 dump_all_perl(!DEBUG_B_TEST);
2830 PL_debug = (SvIV(sv)) | DEBUG_TOP_FLAG;
2833 case '\005': /* ^E */
2834 if (*(mg->mg_ptr+1) == '\0') {
2836 set_vaxc_errno(SvIV(sv));
2837 #elif defined(WIN32)
2838 SetLastError( SvIV(sv) );
2840 os2_setsyserrno(SvIV(sv));
2842 /* will anyone ever use this? */
2843 SETERRNO(SvIV(sv), 4);
2846 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr + 1, "NCODING") && SvOK(sv))
2847 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "${^ENCODING} is no longer supported");
2849 case '\006': /* ^F */
2850 if (mg->mg_ptr[1] == '\0') {
2851 PL_maxsysfd = SvIV(sv);
2853 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr + 1, "EATURE_BITS")) {
2854 PL_compiling.cop_features = SvUV(sv);
2857 case '\010': /* ^H */
2859 U32 save_hints = PL_hints;
2860 PL_hints = SvUV(sv);
2862 /* If wasn't UTF-8, and now is, notify the parser */
2863 if ((PL_hints & HINT_UTF8) && ! (save_hints & HINT_UTF8)) {
2864 notify_parser_that_changed_to_utf8();
2868 case '\011': /* ^I */ /* NOT \t in EBCDIC */
2869 Safefree(PL_inplace);
2870 PL_inplace = SvOK(sv) ? savesvpv(sv) : NULL;
2872 case '\016': /* ^N */
2873 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))
2874 && (paren = RX_LASTCLOSEPAREN(rx))) goto setparen_got_rx;
2876 case '\017': /* ^O */
2877 if (*(mg->mg_ptr+1) == '\0') {
2878 Safefree(PL_osname);
2881 TAINT_PROPER("assigning to $^O");
2882 PL_osname = savesvpv(sv);
2885 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr, "\017PEN")) {
2887 const char *const start = SvPV(sv, len);
2888 const char *out = (const char*)memchr(start, '\0', len);
2892 PL_compiling.cop_hints |= HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN | HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT;
2893 PL_hints |= HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN | HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT;
2895 /* Opening for input is more common than opening for output, so
2896 ensure that hints for input are sooner on linked list. */
2897 tmp = out ? newSVpvn_flags(out + 1, start + len - out - 1,
2899 : newSVpvs_flags("", SvUTF8(sv));
2900 (void)hv_stores(GvHV(PL_hintgv), "open>", tmp);
2903 tmp = newSVpvn_flags(start, out ? (STRLEN)(out - start) : len,
2905 (void)hv_stores(GvHV(PL_hintgv), "open<", tmp);
2909 case '\020': /* ^P */
2910 PL_perldb = SvIV(sv);
2911 if (PL_perldb && !PL_DBsingle)
2914 case '\024': /* ^T */
2916 PL_basetime = (Time_t)(SvNOK(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv(sv));
2918 PL_basetime = (Time_t)SvIV(sv);
2921 case '\025': /* ^UTF8CACHE */
2922 if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr+1, "TF8CACHE")) {
2923 PL_utf8cache = (signed char) sv_2iv(sv);
2926 case '\027': /* ^W & $^WARNING_BITS */
2927 if (*(mg->mg_ptr+1) == '\0') {
2928 if ( ! (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_MASK)) {
2930 PL_dowarn = (PL_dowarn & ~G_WARN_ON)
2931 | (i ? G_WARN_ON : G_WARN_OFF) ;
2934 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr+1, "ARNING_BITS")) {
2935 if ( ! (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_MASK)) {
2937 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2938 PerlMemShared_free(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
2939 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD;
2944 int not_none = 0, not_all = 0;
2945 const U8 * const ptr = (const U8 *)SvPV_const(sv, len) ;
2946 for (i = 0 ; i < len ; ++i) {
2948 not_all |= ptr[i] ^ 0x55;
2951 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2952 PerlMemShared_free(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
2953 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
2954 } else if (len >= WARNsize && !not_all) {
2955 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2956 PerlMemShared_free(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
2957 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL;
2958 PL_dowarn |= G_WARN_ONCE ;
2962 const char *const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2964 PL_compiling.cop_warnings
2965 = Perl_new_warnings_bitfield(aTHX_ PL_compiling.cop_warnings,
2968 if (isWARN_on(PL_compiling.cop_warnings, WARN_ONCE))
2969 PL_dowarn |= G_WARN_ONCE ;
2976 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr+1, "IN32_SLOPPY_STAT")) {
2977 w32_sloppystat = (bool)sv_true(sv);
2982 if (PL_localizing) {
2983 if (PL_localizing == 1)
2984 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv);
2986 else if (SvOK(sv) && GvIO(PL_last_in_gv))
2987 IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)) = SvIV(sv);
2990 Safefree(IoTOP_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
2991 IoTOP_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = savesvpv(sv);
2992 IoTOP_GV(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVIO);
2995 Safefree(IoFMT_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
2996 IoFMT_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = savesvpv(sv);
2997 IoFMT_GV(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVIO);
3000 IoPAGE_LEN(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = (SvIV(sv));
3003 IoLINES_LEFT(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = (SvIV(sv));
3004 if (IoLINES_LEFT(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) < 0L)
3005 IoLINES_LEFT(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = 0L;
3008 IoPAGE(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = (SvIV(sv));
3012 IO * const io = GvIO(PL_defoutgv);
3015 if ((SvIV(sv)) == 0)
3016 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_FLUSH;
3018 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)) {
3019 PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
3021 (void)PerlIO_flush(ofp);
3022 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_FLUSH;
3030 SV *referent = SvRV(sv);
3031 const char *reftype = sv_reftype(referent, 0);
3032 /* XXX: dodgy type check: This leaves me feeling dirty, but
3033 * the alternative is to copy pretty much the entire
3034 * sv_reftype() into this routine, or to do a full string
3035 * comparison on the return of sv_reftype() both of which
3036 * make me feel worse! NOTE, do not modify this comment
3037 * without reviewing the corresponding comment in
3038 * sv_reftype(). - Yves */
3039 if (reftype[0] == 'S' || reftype[0] == 'L') {
3040 IV val = SvIV(referent);
3042 sv_setsv(sv, PL_rs);
3043 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Setting $/ to a reference to %s is forbidden",
3044 val < 0 ? "a negative integer" : "zero");
3047 sv_setsv(sv, PL_rs);
3048 /* diag_listed_as: Setting $/ to %s reference is forbidden */
3049 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Setting $/ to a%s %s reference is forbidden",
3050 *reftype == 'A' ? "n" : "", reftype);
3053 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs);
3054 PL_rs = newSVsv(sv);
3058 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ors_sv);
3060 PL_ors_sv = newSVsv(sv);
3068 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assigning non-zero to $[ is no longer possible");
3071 #ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
3072 if (PL_localizing == 2) {
3073 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVLV);
3074 PL_statusvalue = LvTARGOFF(sv);
3075 PL_statusvalue_vms = LvTARGLEN(sv);
3079 #ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
3081 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((U32)SvIV(sv));
3084 STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(SvIV(sv));
3089 # define PERL_VMS_BANG vaxc$errno
3091 # define PERL_VMS_BANG 0
3094 SETERRNO(win32_get_errno(SvIOK(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : SvOK(sv) ? sv_2iv(sv) : 0),
3095 (SvIV(sv) == EVMSERR) ? 4 : PERL_VMS_BANG);
3097 SETERRNO(SvIOK(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : SvOK(sv) ? sv_2iv(sv) : 0,
3098 (SvIV(sv) == EVMSERR) ? 4 : PERL_VMS_BANG);
3104 /* XXX $< currently silently ignores failures */
3105 const Uid_t new_uid = SvUID(sv);
3106 PL_delaymagic_uid = new_uid;
3107 if (PL_delaymagic) {
3108 PL_delaymagic |= DM_RUID;
3109 break; /* don't do magic till later */
3112 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setruid(new_uid));
3113 #elif defined(HAS_SETREUID)
3114 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setreuid(new_uid, (Uid_t)-1));
3115 #elif defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
3116 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setresuid(new_uid, (Uid_t)-1, (Uid_t)-1));
3118 if (new_uid == PerlProc_geteuid()) { /* special case $< = $> */
3120 /* workaround for Darwin's setuid peculiarity, cf [perl #24122] */
3121 if (new_uid != 0 && PerlProc_getuid() == 0)
3122 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setuid(0));
3124 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setuid(new_uid));
3126 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "setruid() not implemented");
3133 /* XXX $> currently silently ignores failures */
3134 const Uid_t new_euid = SvUID(sv);
3135 PL_delaymagic_euid = new_euid;
3136 if (PL_delaymagic) {
3137 PL_delaymagic |= DM_EUID;
3138 break; /* don't do magic till later */
3141 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(seteuid(new_euid));
3142 #elif defined(HAS_SETREUID)
3143 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setreuid((Uid_t)-1, new_euid));
3144 #elif defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
3145 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setresuid((Uid_t)-1, new_euid, (Uid_t)-1));
3147 if (new_euid == PerlProc_getuid()) /* special case $> = $< */
3148 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setuid(new_euid));
3150 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "seteuid() not implemented");
3157 /* XXX $( currently silently ignores failures */
3158 const Gid_t new_gid = SvGID(sv);
3159 PL_delaymagic_gid = new_gid;
3160 if (PL_delaymagic) {
3161 PL_delaymagic |= DM_RGID;
3162 break; /* don't do magic till later */
3165 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setrgid(new_gid));
3166 #elif defined(HAS_SETREGID)
3167 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setregid(new_gid, (Gid_t)-1));
3168 #elif defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
3169 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setresgid(new_gid, (Gid_t)-1, (Gid_t) -1));
3171 if (new_gid == PerlProc_getegid()) /* special case $( = $) */
3172 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setgid(new_gid));
3174 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "setrgid() not implemented");
3181 /* (hv) best guess: maybe we'll need configure probes to do a better job,
3182 * but you can override it if you need to.
3185 #define INVALID_GID ((Gid_t)-1)
3187 /* XXX $) currently silently ignores failures */
3189 #ifdef HAS_SETGROUPS
3191 const char *p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
3192 Groups_t *gary = NULL;
3193 const char* p_end = p + len;
3194 const char* endptr = p_end;
3196 #ifdef _SC_NGROUPS_MAX
3197 int maxgrp = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
3202 int maxgrp = NGROUPS;
3207 if (grok_atoUV(p, &uv, &endptr))
3208 new_egid = (Gid_t)uv;
3210 new_egid = INVALID_GID;
3213 for (i = 0; i < maxgrp; ++i) {
3223 Newx(gary, i + 1, Groups_t);
3225 Renew(gary, i + 1, Groups_t);
3226 if (grok_atoUV(p, &uv, &endptr))
3227 gary[i] = (Groups_t)uv;
3229 gary[i] = INVALID_GID;
3234 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setgroups(i, gary));
3237 #else /* HAS_SETGROUPS */
3238 new_egid = SvGID(sv);
3239 #endif /* HAS_SETGROUPS */
3240 PL_delaymagic_egid = new_egid;
3241 if (PL_delaymagic) {
3242 PL_delaymagic |= DM_EGID;
3243 break; /* don't do magic till later */
3246 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setegid(new_egid));
3247 #elif defined(HAS_SETREGID)
3248 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setregid((Gid_t)-1, new_egid));
3249 #elif defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
3250 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setresgid((Gid_t)-1, new_egid, (Gid_t)-1));
3252 if (new_egid == PerlProc_getgid()) /* special case $) = $( */
3253 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setgid(new_egid));
3255 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "setegid() not implemented");
3261 PL_chopset = SvPV_force(sv,len);
3264 /* Store the pid in mg->mg_obj so we can tell when a fork has
3265 occurred. mg->mg_obj points to *$ by default, so clear it. */
3266 if (isGV(mg->mg_obj)) {
3267 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED) /* probably never true */
3268 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
3269 mg->mg_flags |= MGf_REFCOUNTED;
3270 mg->mg_obj = newSViv((IV)PerlProc_getpid());
3272 else sv_setiv(mg->mg_obj, (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
3275 LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX;
3276 S_set_dollarzero(aTHX_ sv);
3277 UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX;
3284 Perl_whichsig_sv(pTHX_ SV *sigsv)
3288 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_WHICHSIG_SV;
3289 sigpv = SvPV_const(sigsv, siglen);
3290 return whichsig_pvn(sigpv, siglen);
3294 Perl_whichsig_pv(pTHX_ const char *sig)
3296 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_WHICHSIG_PV;
3297 return whichsig_pvn(sig, strlen(sig));
3301 Perl_whichsig_pvn(pTHX_ const char *sig, STRLEN len)
3305 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_WHICHSIG_PVN;
3306 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3308 for (sigv = (char* const*)PL_sig_name; *sigv; sigv++)
3309 if (strlen(*sigv) == len && memEQ(sig,*sigv, len))
3310 return PL_sig_num[sigv - (char* const*)PL_sig_name];
3312 if (memEQs(sig, len, "CHLD"))
3316 if (memEQs(sig, len, "CLD"))
3323 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
3324 Perl_sighandler(int sig, Siginfo_t *sip, void *uap)
3326 Perl_sighandler(int sig)
3329 #ifdef PERL_GET_SIG_CONTEXT
3330 dTHXa(PERL_GET_SIG_CONTEXT);
3337 SV * const tSv = PL_Sv;
3341 XPV * const tXpv = PL_Xpv;
3342 I32 old_ss_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
3343 SV *errsv_save = NULL;
3346 if (!PL_psig_ptr[sig]) {
3347 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "Signal SIG%s received, but no signal handler set.\n",
3352 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG) {
3353 /* Max number of items pushed there is 3*n or 4. We cannot fix
3354 infinity, so we fix 4 (in fact 5): */
3355 if (PL_savestack_ix + 15 <= PL_savestack_max) {
3357 PL_savestack_ix += 5; /* Protect save in progress. */
3358 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_unwind_handler_stack, NULL);
3361 /* sv_2cv is too complicated, try a simpler variant first: */
3362 if (!SvROK(PL_psig_ptr[sig]) || !(cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(PL_psig_ptr[sig])))
3363 || SvTYPE(cv) != SVt_PVCV) {
3365 cv = sv_2cv(PL_psig_ptr[sig], &st, &gv, GV_ADD);
3368 if (!cv || !CvROOT(cv)) {
3369 const HEK * const hek = gv
3373 : cv && CvGV(cv) ? GvENAME_HEK(CvGV(cv)) : NULL;
3375 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SIGNAL),
3376 "SIG%s handler \"%" HEKf "\" not defined.\n",
3377 PL_sig_name[sig], HEKfARG(hek));
3378 /* diag_listed_as: SIG%s handler "%s" not defined */
3379 else Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SIGNAL),
3380 "SIG%s handler \"__ANON__\" not defined.\n",
3385 sv = PL_psig_name[sig]
3386 ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(PL_psig_name[sig])
3387 : newSVpv(PL_sig_name[sig],0);
3391 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG) {
3392 /* make sure our assumption about the size of the SAVEs are correct:
3393 * 3 for SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X, 2 for SAVEFREESV */
3394 assert(old_ss_ix + 2 + ((flags & 1) ? 3+5 : 0) == PL_savestack_ix);
3397 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_SIGNAL);
3400 #if defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(SA_SIGINFO)
3402 struct sigaction oact;
3404 if (sigaction(sig, 0, &oact) == 0 && oact.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
3407 SV *rv = newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(sih));
3408 /* The siginfo fields signo, code, errno, pid, uid,
3409 * addr, status, and band are defined by POSIX/SUSv3. */
3410 (void)hv_stores(sih, "signo", newSViv(sip->si_signo));
3411 (void)hv_stores(sih, "code", newSViv(sip->si_code));
3412 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_ERRNO
3413 (void)hv_stores(sih, "errno", newSViv(sip->si_errno));
3415 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_STATUS
3416 (void)hv_stores(sih, "status", newSViv(sip->si_status));
3418 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_UID
3421 sv_setuid(uid, sip->si_uid);
3422 (void)hv_stores(sih, "uid", uid);
3425 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_PID
3426 (void)hv_stores(sih, "pid", newSViv(sip->si_pid));
3428 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_ADDR
3429 (void)hv_stores(sih, "addr", newSVuv(PTR2UV(sip->si_addr)));
3431 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_BAND
3432 (void)hv_stores(sih, "band", newSViv(sip->si_band));
3436 mPUSHp((char *)sip, sizeof(*sip));
3444 errsv_save = newSVsv(ERRSV);
3446 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD|G_EVAL);
3450 SV * const errsv = ERRSV;
3451 if (SvTRUE_NN(errsv)) {
3452 SvREFCNT_dec(errsv_save);
3454 /* Handler "died", for example to get out of a restart-able read().
3455 * Before we re-do that on its behalf re-enable the signal which was
3456 * blocked by the system when we entered.
3458 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
3459 #if defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(SA_SIGINFO)
3465 sigaddset(&set,sig);
3466 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3469 /* Not clear if this will work */
3470 (void)rsignal(sig, SIG_IGN);
3471 (void)rsignal(sig, PL_csighandlerp);
3473 #endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
3477 sv_setsv(errsv, errsv_save);
3478 SvREFCNT_dec(errsv_save);
3483 /* pop any of SAVEFREESV, SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X and "save in progress" */
3484 PL_savestack_ix = old_ss_ix;
3486 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
3487 PL_op = myop; /* Apparently not needed... */
3489 PL_Sv = tSv; /* Restore global temporaries. */
3496 S_restore_magic(pTHX_ const void *p)
3498 MGS* const mgs = SSPTR(PTR2IV(p), MGS*);
3499 SV* const sv = mgs->mgs_sv;
3505 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) {
3506 SvTEMP_off(sv); /* if it's still magical, this value isn't temporary */
3508 SvFLAGS(sv) |= mgs->mgs_flags;
3513 bumped = mgs->mgs_bumped;
3514 mgs->mgs_sv = NULL; /* mark the MGS structure as restored */
3516 /* If we're still on top of the stack, pop us off. (That condition
3517 * will be satisfied if restore_magic was called explicitly, but *not*
3518 * if it's being called via leave_scope.)
3519 * The reason for doing this is that otherwise, things like sv_2cv()
3520 * may leave alloc gunk on the savestack, and some code
3521 * (e.g. sighandler) doesn't expect that...
3523 if (PL_savestack_ix == mgs->mgs_ss_ix)
3525 UV popval = SSPOPUV;
3526 assert(popval == SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X);
3527 PL_savestack_ix -= 2;
3529 assert((popval & SAVE_MASK) == SAVEt_ALLOC);
3530 PL_savestack_ix -= popval >> SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT;
3533 if (SvREFCNT(sv) == 1) {
3534 /* We hold the last reference to this SV, which implies that the
3535 SV was deleted as a side effect of the routines we called.
3536 So artificially keep it alive a bit longer.
3537 We avoid turning on the TEMP flag, which can cause the SV's
3538 buffer to get stolen (and maybe other stuff). */
3543 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv); /* undo the inc in S_save_magic() */
3547 /* clean up the mess created by Perl_sighandler().
3548 * Note that this is only called during an exit in a signal handler;
3549 * a die is trapped by the call_sv() and the SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X manually
3553 S_unwind_handler_stack(pTHX_ const void *p)
3557 PL_savestack_ix -= 5; /* Unprotect save in progress. */
3561 =for apidoc magic_sethint
3563 Triggered by a store to C<%^H>, records the key/value pair to
3564 C<PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash>. It is assumed that hints aren't storing
3565 anything that would need a deep copy. Maybe we should warn if we find a
3571 Perl_magic_sethint(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
3573 SV *key = (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY) ? MUTABLE_SV(mg->mg_ptr)
3574 : newSVpvn_flags(mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len, SVs_TEMP);
3576 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETHINT;
3578 /* mg->mg_obj isn't being used. If needed, it would be possible to store
3579 an alternative leaf in there, with PL_compiling.cop_hints being used if
3580 it's NULL. If needed for threads, the alternative could lock a mutex,
3581 or take other more complex action. */
3583 /* Something changed in %^H, so it will need to be restored on scope exit.
3584 Doing this here saves a lot of doing it manually in perl code (and
3585 forgetting to do it, and consequent subtle errors. */
3586 PL_hints |= HINT_LOCALIZE_HH;
3587 CopHINTHASH_set(&PL_compiling,
3588 cophh_store_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling), key, 0, sv, 0));
3593 =for apidoc magic_clearhint
3595 Triggered by a delete from C<%^H>, records the key to
3596 C<PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash>.
3601 Perl_magic_clearhint(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
3603 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARHINT;
3604 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
3606 PL_hints |= HINT_LOCALIZE_HH;
3607 CopHINTHASH_set(&PL_compiling,
3608 mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY
3609 ? cophh_delete_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling),
3610 MUTABLE_SV(mg->mg_ptr), 0, 0)
3611 : cophh_delete_pvn(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling),
3612 mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len, 0, 0));
3617 =for apidoc magic_clearhints
3619 Triggered by clearing C<%^H>, resets C<PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash>.
3624 Perl_magic_clearhints(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
3626 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARHINTS;
3627 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
3628 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
3629 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3630 CopHINTHASH_set(&PL_compiling, cophh_new_empty());
3635 Perl_magic_copycallchecker(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg, SV *nsv,
3636 const char *name, I32 namlen)
3640 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_COPYCALLCHECKER;
3641 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
3642 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(name);
3643 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(namlen);
3645 sv_magic(nsv, &PL_sv_undef, mg->mg_type, NULL, 0);
3646 nmg = mg_find(nsv, mg->mg_type);
3648 if (nmg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED) SvREFCNT_dec(nmg->mg_obj);
3649 nmg->mg_ptr = mg->mg_ptr;
3650 nmg->mg_obj = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(mg->mg_obj);
3651 nmg->mg_flags |= MGf_REFCOUNTED;
3656 Perl_magic_setdebugvar(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg) {
3657 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETDEBUGVAR;
3659 #if DBVARMG_SINGLE != 0
3660 assert(mg->mg_private >= DBVARMG_SINGLE);
3662 assert(mg->mg_private < DBVARMG_COUNT);
3664 PL_DBcontrol[mg->mg_private] = SvIV_nomg(sv);
3670 Perl_magic_getdebugvar(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg) {
3671 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETDEBUGVAR;
3673 #if DBVARMG_SINGLE != 0
3674 assert(mg->mg_private >= DBVARMG_SINGLE);
3676 assert(mg->mg_private < DBVARMG_COUNT);
3677 sv_setiv(sv, PL_DBcontrol[mg->mg_private]);
3683 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: