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win32_*dir() cleanup; win32_readdir() iterates as necessary
[perl5.git] / scope.h
1 #define SAVEt_ITEM              0
2 #define SAVEt_SV                1
3 #define SAVEt_AV                2
4 #define SAVEt_HV                3
5 #define SAVEt_INT               4
6 #define SAVEt_LONG              5
7 #define SAVEt_I32               6
8 #define SAVEt_IV                7
9 #define SAVEt_SPTR              8
10 #define SAVEt_APTR              9
11 #define SAVEt_HPTR              10
12 #define SAVEt_PPTR              11
13 #define SAVEt_NSTAB             12
14 #define SAVEt_SVREF             13
15 #define SAVEt_GP                14
16 #define SAVEt_FREESV            15
17 #define SAVEt_FREEOP            16
18 #define SAVEt_FREEPV            17
19 #define SAVEt_CLEARSV           18
20 #define SAVEt_DELETE            19
21 #define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR        20
22 #define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT        21
23 #define SAVEt_STACK_POS         22
24 #define SAVEt_I16               23
25 #define SAVEt_AELEM             24
26 #define SAVEt_HELEM             25
27 #define SAVEt_OP                26
28 #define SAVEt_HINTS             27
29 #define SAVEt_ALLOC             28
30 #define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF     29
31 #define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X      30
32
33 #define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + need > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
34 #define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
35 #define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
36 #define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
37 #define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
38 #define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
39 #define SSPUSHDXPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dxptr = (p))
40 #define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
41 #define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
42 #define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
43 #define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
44 #define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
45 #define SSPOPDXPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dxptr)
46
47 #define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
48 #define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
49
50 #ifdef DEBUGGING
51 #define ENTER                                                   \
52     STMT_START {                                                \
53         push_scope();                                           \
54         DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "ENTER scope %ld at %s:%d\n",   \
55                     PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));    \
56     } STMT_END
57 #define LEAVE                                                   \
58     STMT_START {                                                \
59         DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "LEAVE scope %ld at %s:%d\n",   \
60                     PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));    \
61         pop_scope();                                            \
62     } STMT_END
63 #else
64 #define ENTER push_scope()
65 #define LEAVE pop_scope()
66 #endif
67 #define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
68
69 /*
70  * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
71  * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
72  */
73 #define SAVEI16(i)      save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
74 #define SAVEI32(i)      save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
75 #define SAVEINT(i)      save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
76 #define SAVEIV(i)       save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
77 #define SAVELONG(l)     save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
78 #define SAVESPTR(s)     save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
79 #define SAVEPPTR(s)     save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
80 #define SAVEFREESV(s)   save_freesv((SV*)(s))
81 #define SAVEFREEOP(o)   save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
82 #define SAVEFREEPV(p)   save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
83 #define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
84 #define SAVEGENERICSV(s)        save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
85 #define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
86           save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
87 #define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
88           save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
89
90 #define SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(f,p) \
91           save_destructor_x((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
92
93 #define SAVESTACK_POS() \
94     STMT_START {                                \
95         SSCHECK(2);                             \
96         SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
97         SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS);             \
98     } STMT_END
99
100 #define SAVEOP()        save_op()
101
102 #define SAVEHINTS() \
103     STMT_START {                                \
104         if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)        \
105             save_hints();                       \
106         else {                                  \
107             SSCHECK(2);                         \
108             SSPUSHINT(PL_hints);                \
109             SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS);             \
110         }                                       \
111     } STMT_END
112
113 /* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
114  * savestack.  It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
115  * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
116  * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
117  * number of bytes.  MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful.  The
118  * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
119  * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
120  *
121  * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
122  */
123
124 #define SSNEW(size)             save_alloc(size, 0)
125 #define SSNEWa(size,align)      save_alloc(size, \
126     (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
127
128 #define SSPTR(off,type)         ((type) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
129
130 /* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
131  * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
132  * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
133  *
134  * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
135  * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
136  * null to ensure this).
137  *
138  * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
139  * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.  Care must be taken
140  * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
141  * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
142  * GSAR 97-03-27
143  */
144
145 struct jmpenv {
146     struct jmpenv *     je_prev;
147     Sigjmp_buf          je_buf;         /* only for use if !je_throw */
148     int                 je_ret;         /* last exception thrown */
149     bool                je_mustcatch;   /* need to call longjmp()? */
150     void                (*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
151     bool                je_noset;       /* no need for setjmp() */
152 };
153
154 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
155
156 /*
157  * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
158  *  body of protected processing.
159  */
160 typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
161 typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ volatile JMPENV *pcur_env,
162                                              int *, protect_body_t, ...);
163
164 /*
165  * How to build the first jmpenv.
166  *
167  * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
168  * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
169  * info there at least is thread specific this has to
170  * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
171  * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
172  */
173
174 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
175     STMT_START {                                \
176         PL_start_env.je_prev = NULL;            \
177         PL_start_env.je_throw = NULL;           \
178         PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;               \
179         PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;       \
180         PL_start_env.je_noset = 0;              \
181         PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;             \
182     } STMT_END
183
184 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
185 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   PL_opsave = op
186 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   op = PL_opsave
187 #else
188 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   NOOP
189 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   NOOP
190 #endif
191
192 /*
193  * These exception-handling macros are split up to
194  * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
195  *
196  * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
197  * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
198  * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
199  * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
200  *    extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
201  *
202  * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
203  * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
204  * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
205  * report exceptions:
206  *
207  *    dJMPENV;
208  *    JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
209  *    try {
210  *        ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
211  *    }
212  *    catch (int why) {  // or whatever matches thrower()
213  *        JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
214  *        EXCEPT_SET(why);
215  *        switch (why) {
216  *          ... // handle various Perl exception codes
217  *        }
218  *    }
219  *    JMPENV_POP;  // don't forget this!
220  */
221
222 #define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env; \
223                 volatile JMPENV *pcur_env = ((cur_env.je_noset = 0),&cur_env)
224
225 #define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,THROWFUNC) \
226     STMT_START {                                        \
227         (ce).je_throw = (THROWFUNC);                    \
228         (ce).je_ret = -1;                               \
229         (ce).je_mustcatch = FALSE;                      \
230         (ce).je_prev = PL_top_env;                      \
231         PL_top_env = &(ce);                             \
232         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                  \
233     } STMT_END
234
235 #define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,THROWFUNC) 
236
237 #define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce) \
238     STMT_START {                                        \
239         OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                  \
240         PL_top_env = &(ce);                             \
241     } STMT_END
242
243 #define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
244
245
246 #define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(ce,v) \
247     STMT_START {                                                \
248         if (!(ce).je_noset) {                                   \
249             JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,NULL);                      \
250             EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,PerlProc_setjmp((ce).je_buf, 1));\
251             (ce).je_noset = 1;                                  \
252         }                                                       \
253         else                                                    \
254             EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,0);                               \
255         JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce);                              \
256         (v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce);                               \
257     } STMT_END
258
259 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v) 
260
261 #define JMPENV_POP_ENV(ce) \
262     STMT_START { PL_top_env = (ce).je_prev; } STMT_END
263
264 #define JMPENV_POP  JMPENV_POP_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env) 
265
266 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
267     STMT_START {                                                \
268         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
269         if (PL_top_env->je_prev) {                              \
270             if (PL_top_env->je_throw)                           \
271                 PL_top_env->je_throw(v);                        \
272             else                                                \
273                 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));      \
274         }                                                       \
275         if ((v) == 2)                                           \
276             PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT);                \
277         PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n");      \
278         PerlProc_exit(1);                                       \
279     } STMT_END
280
281 #define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce)      ((ce).je_ret)
282 #define EXCEPT_GET              EXCEPT_GET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
283 #define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,v)    ((ce).je_ret = (v))
284 #define EXCEPT_SET(v)           EXCEPT_SET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
285
286 #define CATCH_GET               (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
287 #define CATCH_SET(v)            (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))