5 * "One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them..."
8 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
9 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
10 * a regular expression.
12 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
13 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
14 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
15 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
19 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
20 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
23 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
24 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
25 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
28 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
29 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
30 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
33 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
38 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
40 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
41 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
43 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
44 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
45 * subject to the following restrictions:
47 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
48 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
51 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
52 * by explicit claim or by omission.
54 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
55 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
57 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
59 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
60 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
62 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
63 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
65 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
66 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
67 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
70 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
73 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
79 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? */
80 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
81 #define RF_evaled 4 /* Did an EVAL with setting? */
82 #define RF_utf8 8 /* String contains multibyte chars? */
84 #define UTF ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
86 #define RS_init 1 /* eval environment created */
87 #define RS_set 2 /* replsv value is set */
93 #define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0,0) : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
99 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (do_utf8 ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
100 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
102 #define HOPc(pos,off) \
103 (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
104 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
106 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
107 (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
108 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
109 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
113 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)lim) : (U8*)(pos + off))
114 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
116 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
117 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); assert(ok); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
118 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
119 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
120 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
121 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(mark, "\xcd\x86")
123 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
125 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
126 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
127 OP(rn) == OPEN || OP(rn) == CLOSE || OP(rn) == EVAL || \
128 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
129 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
130 (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
133 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( \
134 PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF \
138 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
139 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
141 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
142 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
143 const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
144 if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
145 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
146 else if (type == PLUS) \
148 else if (type == IFMATCH) \
149 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
150 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
154 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
157 S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
160 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
161 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 4
162 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
165 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
166 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push < 0");
168 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 6
169 SSGROW(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS);
170 for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
171 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
172 SSPUSHINT(PL_regendp[p]);
173 SSPUSHINT(PL_regstartp[p]);
174 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
177 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
178 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
179 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastparen);
180 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastcloseparen);
181 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reginput);
182 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 2
183 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
184 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
185 SSPUSHINT(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
186 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Magic cookie. */
191 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
192 # define REGCP_SET(cp) DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
193 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
194 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); cp = PL_savestack_ix
196 # define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(cp != PL_savestack_ix ? \
197 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
198 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
199 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix) : 0); regcpblow(cp)
202 S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
208 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
210 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
212 assert(i == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
213 i = SSPOPINT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
214 input = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
215 *PL_reglastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
216 *PL_reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
217 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
219 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
220 for (i -= (REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
221 i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
223 U32 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
224 PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
225 PL_regstartp[paren] = SSPOPINT;
227 if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
228 PL_regendp[paren] = tmps;
230 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
231 " restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
232 (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regstartp[paren],
233 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] - PL_bostr),
234 (IV)PL_regendp[paren],
235 (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
239 if (*PL_reglastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens) {
240 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
241 " restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
242 (IV)(*PL_reglastparen + 1), (IV)rex->nparens);
246 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
247 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
248 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
249 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
250 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
251 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
252 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
253 * building DynaLoader will fail:
254 * "Error: '*' not in typemap in DynaLoader.xs, line 164"
256 for (i = *PL_reglastparen + 1; (U32)i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
258 PL_regstartp[i] = -1;
265 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
267 #define TRYPAREN(paren, n, input, where) { \
270 PL_regstartp[paren] = HOPc(input, -1) - PL_bostr; \
271 PL_regendp[paren] = input - PL_bostr; \
274 PL_regendp[paren] = -1; \
276 REGMATCH(next, where); \
280 PL_regendp[paren] = -1; \
285 * pregexec and friends
288 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
290 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
293 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
294 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
295 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
296 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
297 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
298 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
301 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
302 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
307 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
309 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
311 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
312 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
313 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
316 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
317 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
320 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
322 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
323 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
325 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
327 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
328 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
329 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
330 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
331 cannot come from lookahead.
332 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.) */
334 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
335 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
336 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
337 regtry() should be needed.
339 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
340 a) Anchored substring;
342 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
343 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distingush positions;
344 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
345 string which does not contradict any of them.
348 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
349 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
350 deleted from the finite automaton. */
353 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
354 char *strend, U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
357 register I32 start_shift = 0;
358 /* Should be nonnegative! */
359 register I32 end_shift = 0;
364 const int do_utf8 = sv ? SvUTF8(sv) : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
366 register char *other_last = NULL; /* other substr checked before this */
367 char *check_at = NULL; /* check substr found at this pos */
368 const I32 multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
370 const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
371 SV * const dsv = PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0);
374 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
376 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog,do_utf8);
378 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8) {
379 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
380 "UTF-8 regex...\n"));
381 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
385 const char *s = PL_reg_match_utf8 ?
386 sv_uni_display(dsv, sv, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
388 const int len = PL_reg_match_utf8 ?
389 (int)strlen(s) : strend - strpos;
392 if (PL_reg_match_utf8)
393 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
394 "UTF-8 target...\n"));
395 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
396 "%sGuessing start of match, REx%s \"%s%.60s%s%s\" against \"%s%.*s%s%s\"...\n",
397 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5], PL_colors[0],
400 (strlen(prog->precomp) > 60 ? "..." : ""),
402 (int)(len > 60 ? 60 : len),
404 (len > 60 ? "..." : "")
408 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
409 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
410 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
411 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
414 strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
417 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
418 to_utf8_substr(prog);
419 check = prog->check_utf8;
421 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
422 to_byte_substr(prog);
423 check = prog->check_substr;
425 if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
426 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
427 "Non-utf string cannot match utf check string\n"));
430 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
431 ml_anch = !( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_SINGLE)
432 || ( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_BOL)
433 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
436 if ( !(prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH_GPOS /* Checked by the caller */
437 | ROPT_IMPLICIT)) /* not a real BOL */
438 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
440 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
441 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
444 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
445 !(prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN)) {
446 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
449 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
451 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
453 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
454 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
455 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
458 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
460 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
462 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
464 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
468 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
469 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
470 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
473 goto success_at_start;
476 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
478 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
479 end_shift = prog->minlen - start_shift -
480 CHR_SVLEN(check) + (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
482 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
483 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
484 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
486 if (end_shift < eshift)
490 else { /* Can match at random position */
493 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
494 /* Should be nonnegative! */
495 end_shift = prog->minlen - start_shift -
496 CHR_SVLEN(check) + (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
499 #ifdef DEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
501 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift");
505 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
506 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
507 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
508 I32 p = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
509 I32 * const pp = data ? data->scream_pos : &p;
511 if (PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(check)] >= 0
512 || ( BmRARE(check) == '\n'
513 && (BmPREVIOUS(check) == SvCUR(check) - 1)
515 s = screaminstr(sv, check,
516 start_shift + (s - strbeg), end_shift, pp, 0);
519 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
520 if (s && RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
521 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
523 *data->scream_olds = s;
525 else if (prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN)
526 s = fbm_instr((U8*)(s + start_shift),
527 (U8*)(strend - end_shift),
528 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
530 s = fbm_instr(HOP3(s, start_shift, strend),
531 HOP3(strend, -end_shift, strbeg),
532 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
534 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
537 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr \"%s%.*s%s\"%s%s",
538 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
539 (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) ? "anchored" : "floating"),
541 (int)(SvCUR(check) - (SvTAIL(check)!=0)),
543 PL_colors[1], (SvTAIL(check) ? "$" : ""),
544 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") ) );
551 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
552 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
554 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
555 Start with the other substr.
556 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
557 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
558 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
559 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
562 if (do_utf8 ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8) : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr)) {
563 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
564 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
567 if (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
570 char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
575 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
576 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
578 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
583 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
584 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
586 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
589 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
590 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
591 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
592 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
594 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
599 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
600 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
602 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
604 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
605 "%s anchored substr \"%s%.*s%s\"%s",
606 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
609 - (SvTAIL(must)!=0)),
611 PL_colors[1], (SvTAIL(must) ? "$" : "")));
613 if (last1 >= last2) {
614 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
615 ", giving up...\n"));
618 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
619 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
620 (long)(HOP3c(s1, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
621 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
622 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
626 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
627 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
628 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
629 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
637 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
642 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
644 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
645 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
646 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
647 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
650 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
651 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
652 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
653 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
654 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
655 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
657 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
660 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
661 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
663 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
664 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr \"%s%.*s%s\"%s",
665 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
667 (int)(SvCUR(must) - (SvTAIL(must)!=0)),
669 PL_colors[1], (SvTAIL(must) ? "$" : "")));
672 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
673 ", giving up...\n"));
676 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
677 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
678 (long)(s1 + 1 - i_strpos)));
680 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
684 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
685 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
686 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
695 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
696 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
698 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*)strpos))
700 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
701 cannot start at strpos. */
703 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
704 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
705 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
706 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
707 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
708 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
709 are historical artefacts only. */
711 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
713 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
714 if (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
715 /* Since we moved from the found position,
716 we definitely contradict the found anchored
717 substr. Due to the above check we do not
718 contradict "check" substr.
719 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
720 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
723 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
724 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
725 goto do_other_anchored;
727 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
728 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
730 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
731 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
734 /* Position contradicts check-string */
735 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
736 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
737 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
738 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
739 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
744 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
745 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
749 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
750 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
754 ++BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
757 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
758 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
759 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
760 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
762 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
763 wrt the start of the string. */
764 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
765 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
766 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
767 && !(prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT))
772 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
773 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
774 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
777 if (!(prog->reganch & ROPT_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
779 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
780 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
781 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
783 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
784 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
785 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
788 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
789 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
790 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
791 if (do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8)
792 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
793 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL; /* disable */
794 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL; /* clear */
795 check = NULL; /* abort */
797 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
798 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
800 prog->reganch &= ~RE_USE_INTUIT;
807 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
808 if (prog->regstclass) {
809 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
810 and the fixed substr is ''$.
811 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
812 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
813 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
814 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
815 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
816 This leaves EXACTF only, which is dealt with in find_byclass(). */
817 const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(prog->regstclass);
818 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(prog->regstclass)] == EXACT
819 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(prog->regstclass), str)
821 const char * const endpos = (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
822 ? HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend)
823 : (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8
824 ? HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg),
829 s = find_byclass(prog, prog->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
832 const char *what = NULL;
834 if (endpos == strend) {
835 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
836 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
839 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
840 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
841 if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
843 /* Contradict one of substrings */
844 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
845 if ((do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
846 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
848 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
849 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
850 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
851 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
852 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
857 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
858 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
859 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
862 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
863 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
864 goto retry_floating_check;
865 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
869 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
870 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
871 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
872 goto do_other_anchored;
874 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
875 current position only: */
880 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
881 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
882 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
885 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
887 /* Check is floating subtring. */
888 retry_floating_check:
889 t = check_at - start_shift;
890 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
891 goto hop_and_restart;
894 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
895 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
896 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
900 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
901 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
906 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
907 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
908 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
911 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
912 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
913 BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
915 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
916 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
920 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
921 /* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
924 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s, const char
925 *strend, const regmatch_info *reginfo)
928 const I32 doevery = (prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) == 0;
932 register STRLEN uskip;
936 register I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
937 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
939 /* We know what class it must start with. */
943 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
944 if ((ANYOF_FLAGS(c) & ANYOF_UNICODE) ||
945 !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)s[0]) ?
946 reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, 0, do_utf8) :
947 REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s)) {
948 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
962 if (REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s) ||
963 (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(c, s, strend) &&
964 /* The assignment of 2 is intentional:
965 * for the folded sharp s, the skip is 2. */
966 (skip = SHARP_S_SKIP))) {
967 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
980 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
989 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
990 lnc = (I32) ln; /* length to match in characters */
994 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
995 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
996 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
998 to_utf8_lower((U8*)m, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
999 to_utf8_upper((U8*)m, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
1001 c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1003 c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1006 while (sm < ((U8 *) m + ln)) {
1021 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
1023 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1025 if (!reginfo && e < s)
1026 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1028 /* The idea in the EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1029 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if
1030 * necessary, case-insensitively compare the full
1031 * text of the node. The c1 and c2 are the first
1032 * characters (though in Unicode it gets a bit
1033 * more complicated because there are more cases
1034 * than just upper and lower: one needs to use
1035 * the so-called folding case for case-insensitive
1036 * matching (called "loose matching" in Unicode).
1037 * ibcmp_utf8() will do just that. */
1041 U8 tmpbuf [UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
1042 STRLEN len, foldlen;
1043 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1045 /* Upper and lower of 1st char are equal -
1046 * probably not a "letter". */
1048 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1052 ibcmp_utf8(s, NULL, 0, do_utf8,
1053 m, NULL, ln, (bool)UTF))
1054 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) )
1057 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1058 uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, c);
1059 f = to_utf8_fold(tmpbuf, foldbuf, &foldlen);
1061 && (f == c1 || f == c2)
1062 && (ln == foldlen ||
1063 !ibcmp_utf8((char *) foldbuf,
1064 NULL, foldlen, do_utf8,
1066 NULL, ln, (bool)UTF))
1067 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) )
1075 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1078 /* Handle some of the three Greek sigmas cases.
1079 * Note that not all the possible combinations
1080 * are handled here: some of them are handled
1081 * by the standard folding rules, and some of
1082 * them (the character class or ANYOF cases)
1083 * are handled during compiletime in
1084 * regexec.c:S_regclass(). */
1085 if (c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA ||
1086 c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA)
1087 c = (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA;
1089 if ( (c == c1 || c == c2)
1091 ibcmp_utf8(s, NULL, 0, do_utf8,
1092 m, NULL, ln, (bool)UTF))
1093 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) )
1096 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1097 uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, c);
1098 f = to_utf8_fold(tmpbuf, foldbuf, &foldlen);
1100 && (f == c1 || f == c2)
1101 && (ln == foldlen ||
1102 !ibcmp_utf8((char *) foldbuf,
1103 NULL, foldlen, do_utf8,
1105 NULL, ln, (bool)UTF))
1106 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) )
1117 && (ln == 1 || !(OP(c) == EXACTF
1119 : ibcmp_locale(s, m, ln)))
1120 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) )
1126 if ( (*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2)
1127 && (ln == 1 || !(OP(c) == EXACTF
1129 : ibcmp_locale(s, m, ln)))
1130 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)) )
1137 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1144 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1145 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1147 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ?
1148 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1149 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1150 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1151 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == BOUND ?
1152 (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1153 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1156 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1163 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1164 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1165 while (s < strend) {
1167 !(OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s))) {
1169 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1175 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1179 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1186 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1187 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1189 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1190 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1191 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1192 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1193 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1194 (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1195 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1197 else if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1203 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1204 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1205 isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1206 while (s < strend) {
1208 !(OP(c) == NBOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s)))
1210 else if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1215 if ((!prog->minlen && !tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1220 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1221 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1222 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1223 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1234 while (s < strend) {
1236 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1248 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1250 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1251 if (isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1252 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1263 while (s < strend) {
1264 if (isALNUM_LC(*s)) {
1265 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1278 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1279 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1280 if (!swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1281 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1292 while (s < strend) {
1294 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1306 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1308 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1309 if (!isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1310 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1321 while (s < strend) {
1322 if (!isALNUM_LC(*s)) {
1323 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1336 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
1337 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1338 if (*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1339 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1350 while (s < strend) {
1352 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1364 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1366 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1367 if (*s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1368 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1379 while (s < strend) {
1380 if (isSPACE_LC(*s)) {
1381 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1394 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
1395 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1396 if (!(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8))) {
1397 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1408 while (s < strend) {
1410 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1422 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1424 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1425 if (!(*s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s))) {
1426 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1437 while (s < strend) {
1438 if (!isSPACE_LC(*s)) {
1439 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1452 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
1453 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1454 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1455 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1466 while (s < strend) {
1468 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1480 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1482 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1483 if (isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1484 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1495 while (s < strend) {
1496 if (isDIGIT_LC(*s)) {
1497 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1510 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
1511 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1512 if (!swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8)) {
1513 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1524 while (s < strend) {
1526 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1538 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1540 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) {
1541 if (!isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s)) {
1542 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1553 while (s < strend) {
1554 if (!isDIGIT_LC(*s)) {
1555 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, s)))
1567 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
1576 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
1579 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
1580 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
1581 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
1582 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
1583 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
1584 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations. */
1585 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
1589 register regnode *c;
1590 register char *startpos = stringarg;
1591 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
1592 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
1593 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
1594 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
1595 char *scream_olds = NULL;
1596 SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
1597 const bool do_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
1603 regmatch_info reginfo; /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
1605 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1607 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
1609 /* Be paranoid... */
1610 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
1611 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
1615 multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
1616 reginfo.prog = prog;
1619 dsv0 = PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0);
1620 dsv1 = PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1);
1623 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, do_utf8);
1625 minlen = prog->minlen;
1626 if (strend - startpos < minlen) {
1627 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1628 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
1632 /* Check validity of program. */
1633 if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
1634 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
1638 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
1641 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
1642 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
1644 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
1645 reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
1649 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
1652 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
1653 reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
1655 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
1658 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
1661 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS) /* Means: check only at start */
1662 reginfo.ganch = startpos;
1663 else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
1665 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
1666 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
1667 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
1668 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) {
1669 if (s > reginfo.ganch)
1674 else /* pos() not defined */
1675 reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
1678 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
1679 re_scream_pos_data d;
1681 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
1682 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
1683 s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
1685 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
1686 goto phooey; /* not present */
1691 const char * const s0 = UTF
1692 ? pv_uni_display(dsv0, (U8*)prog->precomp, prog->prelen, 60,
1695 const int len0 = UTF ? (int)SvCUR(dsv0) : prog->prelen;
1696 const char * const s1 = do_utf8 ? sv_uni_display(dsv1, sv, 60,
1697 UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) : startpos;
1698 const int len1 = do_utf8 ? (int)SvCUR(dsv1) : strend - startpos;
1701 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1702 "%sMatching REx%s \"%s%*.*s%s%s\" against \"%s%.*s%s%s\"\n",
1703 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5], PL_colors[0],
1706 len0 > 60 ? "..." : "",
1708 (int)(len1 > 60 ? 60 : len1),
1710 (len1 > 60 ? "..." : "")
1714 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
1715 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
1716 if (prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH & ~ROPT_ANCH_GPOS)) {
1717 if (s == startpos && regtry(®info, startpos))
1719 else if (multiline || (prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT)
1720 || (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
1725 dontbother = minlen - 1;
1726 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
1727 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
1728 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
1732 if (regtry(®info, s))
1737 if (prog->reganch & RE_USE_INTUIT) {
1738 s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
1749 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
1750 if (regtry(®info, s))
1757 } else if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) {
1758 if (regtry(®info, reginfo.ganch))
1763 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
1764 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) {
1765 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
1766 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF?) */
1771 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1772 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1773 ch = SvPVX_const(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
1776 while (s < strend) {
1778 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1779 if (regtry(®info, s)) goto got_it;
1781 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1788 while (s < strend) {
1790 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1791 if (regtry(®info, s)) goto got_it;
1793 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1799 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
1800 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1801 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
1804 else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
1805 || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
1806 || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
1807 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
1812 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
1816 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1817 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1818 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1819 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
1820 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
1822 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
1823 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1824 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
1825 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
1826 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
1828 if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
1829 /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
1832 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
1833 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
1834 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
1837 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
1839 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
1841 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
1842 check_substr==must. */
1844 dontbother = end_shift;
1845 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
1846 while ( (s <= last) &&
1847 ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM)
1848 ? (s = screaminstr(sv, must, HOP3c(s, back_min, strend) - strbeg,
1849 end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
1850 : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, strend),
1851 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
1852 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0))) ) {
1853 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
1854 if ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM) && RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
1855 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
1856 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1857 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
1858 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
1859 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
1862 char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
1864 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
1868 while (s <= last1) {
1869 if (regtry(®info, s))
1875 while (s <= last1) {
1876 if (regtry(®info, s))
1882 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
1883 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1884 "Did not find %s substr \"%s%.*s%s\"%s...\n",
1885 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
1886 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
1888 (int)(SvCUR(must) - (SvTAIL(must)!=0)),
1890 PL_colors[1], (SvTAIL(must) ? "$" : ""))
1894 else if ((c = prog->regstclass)) {
1896 I32 op = OP(prog->regstclass);
1897 /* don't bother with what can't match */
1898 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY)
1899 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
1902 SV *prop = sv_newmortal();
1908 regprop(prog, prop, c);
1910 pv_uni_display(dsv0, (U8*)SvPVX_const(prop), SvCUR(prop), 60,
1911 UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
1913 len0 = UTF ? SvCUR(dsv0) : SvCUR(prop);
1915 sv_uni_display(dsv1, sv, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) : s;
1916 len1 = UTF ? (int)SvCUR(dsv1) : strend - s;
1917 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1918 "Matching stclass \"%*.*s\" against \"%*.*s\"\n",
1922 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, ®info))
1924 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass...\n"));
1928 if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
1933 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
1934 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1935 float_real = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
1937 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
1938 last = screaminstr(sv, float_real, s - strbeg,
1939 end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
1941 last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurrence. */
1942 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
1943 else if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
1944 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
1948 const char * const little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
1950 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
1951 if (memEQ(strend - len + 1, little, len - 1))
1952 last = strend - len + 1;
1953 else if (!multiline)
1954 last = memEQ(strend - len, little, len)
1955 ? strend - len : NULL;
1961 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
1963 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
1967 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1968 "%sCan't trim the tail, match fails (should not happen)%s\n",
1969 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
1970 goto phooey; /* Should not happen! */
1972 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
1974 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
1975 dontbother = minlen - 1;
1976 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
1977 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
1980 if (regtry(®info, s))
1989 if (regtry(®info, s))
1991 } while (s++ < strend);
1999 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2001 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
2002 /* Preserve the current value of $^R */
2003 if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
2004 sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));/* So that when GvSV(replgv) is
2005 restored, the value remains
2007 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2010 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2011 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2012 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(prog);
2013 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2014 I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
2015 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2017 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2019 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2020 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2023 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2024 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2025 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2029 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog);
2030 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
2036 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2037 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2044 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2045 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2046 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2047 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2052 - regtry - try match at specific point
2054 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2055 S_regtry(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos)
2061 regexp *prog = reginfo->prog;
2062 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2065 PL_regindent = 0; /* XXXX Not good when matches are reenterable... */
2067 if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
2070 PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
2071 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(DEBUG_s(
2072 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " setting stack tmpbase at %"IVdf"\n",
2073 (IV)(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base));
2075 SAVEI32(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp);
2076 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base;
2077 /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now. */
2079 /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
2080 /* SAVEI8(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
2081 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
2084 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2085 if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
2087 DEFSV = reginfo->sv;
2090 if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
2091 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2092 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2093 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2095 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
2097 mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
2098 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
2102 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2103 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
2105 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2106 Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2109 SV* repointer = newSViv(0);
2110 /* so we know which PL_regex_padav element is PL_reg_curpm */
2111 SvFLAGS(repointer) |= SVf_BREAK;
2112 av_push(PL_regex_padav,repointer);
2113 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2114 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2118 PM_SETRE(PL_reg_curpm, prog);
2119 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2120 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2121 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2122 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2123 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2124 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2125 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2126 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2127 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2128 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2130 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2133 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
2134 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2135 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2137 prog->startp[0] = startpos - PL_bostr;
2138 PL_reginput = startpos;
2139 PL_regstartp = prog->startp;
2140 PL_regendp = prog->endp;
2141 PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
2142 PL_reglastcloseparen = &prog->lastcloseparen;
2143 prog->lastparen = 0;
2144 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2146 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = startpos);
2147 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
2148 PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
2149 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
2150 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2152 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2155 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2156 to do this again and again, PL_reglastparen should take care of
2159 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2160 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2161 * PL_reglastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2162 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed, oddly
2163 * enough, for building DynaLoader, or otherwise this
2164 * "Error: '*' not in typemap in DynaLoader.xs, line 164"
2165 * will happen. Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2166 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2167 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2172 if (prog->nparens) {
2174 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
2181 if (regmatch(reginfo, prog->program + 1)) {
2182 prog->endp[0] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
2185 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2189 #define RE_UNWIND_BRANCH 1
2190 #define RE_UNWIND_BRANCHJ 2
2194 typedef struct { /* XX: makes sense to enlarge it... */
2198 } re_unwind_generic_t;
2212 } re_unwind_branch_t;
2214 typedef union re_unwind_t {
2216 re_unwind_generic_t generic;
2217 re_unwind_branch_t branch;
2220 #define sayYES goto yes
2221 #define sayNO goto no
2222 #define sayNO_ANYOF goto no_anyof
2223 #define sayYES_FINAL goto yes_final
2224 #define sayNO_FINAL goto no_final
2225 #define sayNO_SILENT goto do_no
2226 #define saySAME(x) if (x) goto yes; else goto no
2228 #define POSCACHE_SUCCESS 0 /* caching success rather than failure */
2229 #define POSCACHE_SEEN 1 /* we know what we're caching */
2230 #define POSCACHE_START 2 /* the real cache: this bit maps to pos 0 */
2232 #define CACHEsayYES STMT_START { \
2233 if (st->u.whilem.cache_offset | st->u.whilem.cache_bit) { \
2234 if (!(PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SEEN))) { \
2235 PL_reg_poscache[0] |= (1<<POSCACHE_SUCCESS) | (1<<POSCACHE_SEEN); \
2236 PL_reg_poscache[st->u.whilem.cache_offset] |= (1<<st->u.whilem.cache_bit); \
2238 else if (PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SUCCESS)) { \
2239 PL_reg_poscache[st->u.whilem.cache_offset] |= (1<<st->u.whilem.cache_bit); \
2242 /* cache records failure, but this is success */ \
2244 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2245 "%*s (remove success from failure cache)\n", \
2246 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "") \
2248 PL_reg_poscache[st->u.whilem.cache_offset] &= ~(1<<st->u.whilem.cache_bit); \
2254 #define CACHEsayNO STMT_START { \
2255 if (st->u.whilem.cache_offset | st->u.whilem.cache_bit) { \
2256 if (!(PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SEEN))) { \
2257 PL_reg_poscache[0] |= (1<<POSCACHE_SEEN); \
2258 PL_reg_poscache[st->u.whilem.cache_offset] |= (1<<st->u.whilem.cache_bit); \
2260 else if (!(PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SUCCESS))) { \
2261 PL_reg_poscache[st->u.whilem.cache_offset] |= (1<<st->u.whilem.cache_bit); \
2264 /* cache records success, but this is failure */ \
2266 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2267 "%*s (remove failure from success cache)\n", \
2268 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "") \
2270 PL_reg_poscache[st->u.whilem.cache_offset] &= ~(1<<st->u.whilem.cache_bit); \
2276 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2277 'failed...' are printed. Currently 29 makes these messages line
2278 up with the opcode they refer to. Earlier perls used 25 which
2279 left these messages outdented making reviewing a debug output
2282 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 29
2285 /* Make sure there is a test for this +1 options in re_tests */
2286 #define TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN 4;
2288 /* this value indiciates that the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
2289 #define CHRTEST_VOID -1000
2291 #define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
2292 #define SLAB_LAST(s) (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
2294 /* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
2296 STATIC regmatch_state *
2299 #if PERL_VERSION < 9
2302 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2304 Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
2305 s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
2307 PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
2309 PL_regmatch_slab = s;
2310 return SLAB_FIRST(s);
2313 /* simulate a recursive call to regmatch */
2315 #define REGMATCH(ns, where) \
2318 st->resume_state = resume_##where; \
2319 goto start_recurse; \
2320 resume_point_##where:
2323 /* push a new regex state. Set newst to point to it */
2325 #define PUSH_STATE(newst, resume) \
2327 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "PUSH STATE(%d)\n", depth)); \
2331 st->locinput = locinput; \
2332 st->resume_state = resume; \
2334 if (newst > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab)) \
2335 newst = S_push_slab(aTHX); \
2336 PL_regmatch_state = newst; \
2338 newst->minmod = 0; \
2340 newst->logical = 0; \
2341 newst->unwind = 0; \
2342 locinput = PL_reginput; \
2343 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2346 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "POP STATE(%d)\n", depth)); \
2349 if (st < SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab)) { \
2350 PL_regmatch_slab = PL_regmatch_slab->prev; \
2351 st = SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab); \
2353 PL_regmatch_state = st; \
2357 locinput = st->locinput; \
2358 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2361 - regmatch - main matching routine
2363 * Conceptually the strategy is simple: check to see whether the current
2364 * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
2365 * and then act accordingly. In practice we make some effort to avoid
2366 * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
2367 * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
2370 /* [lwall] I've hoisted the register declarations to the outer block in order to
2371 * maybe save a little bit of pushing and popping on the stack. It also takes
2372 * advantage of machines that use a register save mask on subroutine entry.
2374 * This function used to be heavily recursive, but since this had the
2375 * effect of blowing the CPU stack on complex regexes, it has been
2376 * restructured to be iterative, and to save state onto the heap rather
2377 * than the stack. Essentially whereever regmatch() used to be called, it
2378 * pushes the current state, notes where to return, then jumps back into
2381 * Originally the structure of this function used to look something like
2386 while (scan != NULL) {
2387 a++; // do stuff with a and b
2393 if (regmatch(...)) // recurse
2403 * Now it looks something like this:
2411 regmatch_state *st = new();
2413 st->a++; // do stuff with a and b
2415 while (scan != NULL) {
2423 st->resume_state = resume_FOO;
2424 goto start_recurse; // recurse
2433 st = new(); push a new state
2434 st->a = 1; st->b = 2;
2441 switch (resume_state) {
2443 goto resume_point_FOO;
2450 * WARNING: this means that any line in this function that contains a
2451 * REGMATCH() or TRYPAREN() is actually simulating a recursive call to
2452 * regmatch() using gotos instead. Thus the values of any local variables
2453 * not saved in the regmatch_state structure will have been lost when
2454 * execution resumes on the next line .
2456 * States (ie the st pointer) are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
2457 * PL_regmatch_state always points to the currently active state, and
2458 * PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing PL_regmatch_state.
2459 * The first time regmatch is called, the first slab is allocated, and is
2460 * never freed until interpreter desctruction. When the slab is full,
2461 * a new one is allocated chained to the end. At exit from regmatch, slabs
2462 * allocated since entry are freed.
2465 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
2467 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2468 S_regmatch(pTHX_ const regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
2470 #if PERL_VERSION < 9
2474 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
2475 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
2477 regexp *rex = reginfo->prog;
2479 regmatch_slab *orig_slab;
2480 regmatch_state *orig_state;
2482 /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
2483 register regmatch_state *st;
2485 /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
2486 register regnode *scan;
2487 register regnode *next;
2488 register I32 n = 0; /* initialize to shut up compiler warning */
2489 register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
2491 /* these variables are NOT saved during a recusive RFEGMATCH: */
2492 register I32 nextchr; /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
2493 bool result; /* return value of S_regmatch */
2494 regnode *inner; /* Next node in internal branch. */
2495 int depth = 0; /* depth of recursion */
2496 regmatch_state *newst; /* when pushing a state, this is the new one */
2497 regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
2501 SV *re_debug_flags = NULL;
2506 /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
2507 if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
2508 Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
2509 PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
2510 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
2511 PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
2514 /* remember current high-water mark for exit */
2515 /* XXX this should be done with SAVE* instead */
2516 orig_slab = PL_regmatch_slab;
2517 orig_state = PL_regmatch_state;
2519 /* grab next free state slot */
2520 st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
2521 if (st > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
2522 st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
2529 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
2530 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2532 while (scan != NULL) {
2535 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2536 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0];
2537 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
2538 int l = (PL_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (PL_regeol - locinput);
2539 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
2540 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
2541 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
2542 after the current position the third one.
2543 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
2544 decrease pref0_len. */
2545 int pref_len = (locinput - PL_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
2546 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - PL_bostr;
2549 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
2551 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - PL_reg_starttry);
2552 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < PL_regeol - locinput)
2553 l = ( PL_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
2554 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : PL_regeol - locinput);
2555 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
2559 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
2560 pref0_len = pref_len;
2561 regprop(rex, prop, scan);
2563 const char * const s0 =
2564 do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY ?
2565 pv_uni_display(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0), (U8*)(locinput - pref_len),
2566 pref0_len, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
2567 locinput - pref_len;
2568 const int len0 = do_utf8 ? (int)strlen(s0) : pref0_len;
2569 const char * const s1 = do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY ?
2570 pv_uni_display(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
2571 (U8*)(locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
2572 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
2573 locinput - pref_len + pref0_len;
2574 const int len1 = do_utf8 ? (int)strlen(s1) : pref_len - pref0_len;
2575 const char * const s2 = do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY ?
2576 pv_uni_display(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2), (U8*)locinput,
2577 PL_regeol - locinput, 60, UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX) :
2579 const int len2 = do_utf8 ? (int)strlen(s2) : l;
2580 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2581 "%4"IVdf" <%s%.*s%s%s%.*s%s%s%s%.*s%s>%*s|%3"IVdf":%*s%s\n",
2582 (IV)(locinput - PL_bostr),
2589 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
2593 15 - l - pref_len + 1,
2595 (IV)(scan - rex->program), PL_regindent*2, "",
2600 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
2606 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2608 /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
2613 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
2614 ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
2620 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2624 if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
2630 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2635 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2637 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
2641 if (PL_regeol != locinput)
2645 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2648 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2649 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2651 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2654 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2657 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2659 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2662 if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
2665 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2666 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2668 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2671 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2677 traverse the TRIE keeping track of all accepting states
2678 we transition through until we get to a failing node.
2682 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold }
2683 trie_type = do_utf8 ?
2684 (scan->flags == EXACT ? trie_utf8 : trie_utf8_fold)
2687 /* what trie are we using right now */
2689 = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
2690 U32 state = trie->startstate;
2692 if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
2693 !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput)
2695 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
2697 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2698 "%*s %smatched empty string...%s\n",
2699 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2704 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2705 "%*s %sfailed to match start class...%s\n",
2706 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2712 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
2718 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
2720 SV *sv_accept_buff = NULL;
2722 st->u.trie.accepted = 0; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
2725 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
2727 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
2728 if (!st->u.trie.accepted ) {
2731 bufflen = TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN;
2732 sv_accept_buff=newSV(bufflen *
2733 sizeof(reg_trie_accepted) - 1);
2734 SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff,
2735 sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
2736 SvPOK_on(sv_accept_buff);
2737 sv_2mortal(sv_accept_buff);
2738 st->u.trie.accept_buff =
2739 (reg_trie_accepted*)SvPV_nolen(sv_accept_buff );
2742 if (st->u.trie.accepted >= bufflen) {
2744 st->u.trie.accept_buff =(reg_trie_accepted*)
2745 SvGROW(sv_accept_buff,
2746 bufflen * sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
2748 SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff,SvCUR(sv_accept_buff)
2749 + sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
2751 st->u.trie.accept_buff[st->u.trie.accepted].wordnum = trie->states[state].wordnum;
2752 st->u.trie.accept_buff[st->u.trie.accepted].endpos = uc;
2753 ++st->u.trie.accepted;
2756 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
2758 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2759 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2760 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf", Base: %4"UVxf", Accepted: %4"UVxf" ",
2761 REPORT_CODE_OFF + PL_regindent * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
2762 (UV)state, (UV)base, (UV)st->u.trie.accepted );
2766 switch (trie_type) {
2767 case trie_utf8_fold:
2769 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );
2774 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
2775 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );
2776 uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen );
2777 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc );
2778 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc );
2782 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN,
2791 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
2795 if (trie->widecharmap) {
2796 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(trie->widecharmap,
2797 (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0);
2799 charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp);
2804 (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
2805 && (base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount
2807 && trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
2808 trie->uniquecharcount].check == state)
2810 state = trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
2811 trie->uniquecharcount ].next;
2822 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2823 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2824 "Charid:%3x CV:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
2825 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
2828 if (!st->u.trie.accepted )
2832 There was at least one accepting state that we
2833 transitioned through. Presumably the number of accepting
2834 states is going to be low, typically one or two. So we
2835 simply scan through to find the one with lowest wordnum.
2836 Once we find it, we swap the last state into its place
2837 and decrement the size. We then try to match the rest of
2838 the pattern at the point where the word ends, if we
2839 succeed then we end the loop, otherwise the loop
2840 eventually terminates once all of the accepting states
2844 if ( st->u.trie.accepted == 1 ) {
2846 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie->words, st->u.trie.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum-1, 0 );
2847 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2848 "%*s %sonly one match : #%d <%s>%s\n",
2849 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4],
2850 st->u.trie.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum,
2851 tmp ? SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp ) : "not compiled under -Dr",
2854 PL_reginput = (char *)st->u.trie.accept_buff[ 0 ].endpos;
2855 /* in this case we free tmps/leave before we call regmatch
2856 as we wont be using accept_buff again. */
2859 REGMATCH(scan + NEXT_OFF(scan), TRIE1);
2860 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
2863 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"%*s %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
2864 REPORT_CODE_OFF + PL_regindent * 2, "", PL_colors[4], (IV)st->u.trie.accepted,
2867 while ( !result && st->u.trie.accepted-- ) {
2870 for( cur = 1 ; cur <= st->u.trie.accepted ; cur++ ) {
2871 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2872 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2873 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" (%d) as best, looking at %"IVdf" (%d)%s\n",
2874 REPORT_CODE_OFF + PL_regindent * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
2875 (IV)best, st->u.trie.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum, (IV)cur,
2876 st->u.trie.accept_buff[ cur ].wordnum, PL_colors[5] );
2879 if (st->u.trie.accept_buff[cur].wordnum <
2880 st->u.trie.accept_buff[best].wordnum)
2884 reg_trie_data * const trie = (reg_trie_data*)
2885 rex->data->data[ARG(scan)];
2886 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie->words, st->u.trie.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum - 1, 0 );
2887 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s %strying alternation #%d <%s> at node #%d %s\n",
2888 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", PL_colors[4],
2889 st->u.trie.accept_buff[best].wordnum,
2890 tmp ? SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp ) : "not compiled under -Dr", REG_NODE_NUM(scan),
2893 if ( best<st->u.trie.accepted ) {
2894 reg_trie_accepted tmp = st->u.trie.accept_buff[ best ];
2895 st->u.trie.accept_buff[ best ] = st->u.trie.accept_buff[ st->u.trie.accepted ];
2896 st->u.trie.accept_buff[ st->u.trie.accepted ] = tmp;
2897 best = st->u.trie.accepted;
2899 PL_reginput = (char *)st->u.trie.accept_buff[ best ].endpos;
2902 as far as I can tell we only need the SAVETMPS/FREETMPS
2903 for re's with EVAL in them but I'm leaving them in for
2904 all until I can be sure.
2907 REGMATCH(scan + NEXT_OFF(scan), TRIE2);
2908 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
2921 /* unreached codepoint */
2923 char *s = STRING(scan);
2924 st->ln = STR_LEN(scan);
2925 if (do_utf8 != UTF) {
2926 /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
2928 const char *e = s + st->ln;
2931 /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
2936 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
2937 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
2945 /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
2950 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
2951 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
2959 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2962 /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
2963 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
2964 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
2966 if (PL_regeol - locinput < st->ln)
2968 if (st->ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, st->ln))
2971 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2975 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
2978 char *s = STRING(scan);
2979 st->ln = STR_LEN(scan);
2981 if (do_utf8 || UTF) {
2982 /* Either target or the pattern are utf8. */
2984 char *e = PL_regeol;
2986 if (ibcmp_utf8(s, 0, st->ln, (bool)UTF,
2987 l, &e, 0, do_utf8)) {
2988 /* One more case for the sharp s:
2989 * pack("U0U*", 0xDF) =~ /ss/i,
2990 * the 0xC3 0x9F are the UTF-8
2991 * byte sequence for the U+00DF. */
2993 toLOWER(s[0]) == 's' &&
2995 toLOWER(s[1]) == 's' &&
3002 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3006 /* Neither the target and the pattern are utf8. */
3008 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3009 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3010 UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == EXACTF)
3011 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])
3013 if (PL_regeol - locinput < st->ln)
3015 if (st->ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == EXACTF
3016 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, st->ln)
3017 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, st->ln)))
3020 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3025 STRLEN inclasslen = PL_regeol - locinput;
3027 if (!reginclass(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput, &inclasslen, do_utf8))
3029 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3031 locinput += inclasslen ? inclasslen : UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3032 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3037 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3038 if (!REGINCLASS(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput))
3040 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3042 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3046 /* If we might have the case of the German sharp s
3047 * in a casefolding Unicode character class. */
3049 if (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(scan, locinput, PL_regeol)) {
3050 locinput += SHARP_S_SKIP;
3051 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3057 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3063 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3064 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
3065 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3066 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3070 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3071 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3074 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
3075 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr)))
3077 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3080 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3083 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3086 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3087 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
3088 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3089 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3093 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3094 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3097 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
3098 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr))
3100 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3104 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3108 /* was last char in word? */
3110 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3113 const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
3115 st->ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, uniflags);
3117 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3118 st->ln = isALNUM_uni(st->ln);
3119 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3120 n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8);
3123 st->ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(st->ln));
3124 n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
3128 st->ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
3129 UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
3130 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3131 st->ln = isALNUM(st->ln);
3132 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
3135 st->ln = isALNUM_LC(st->ln);
3136 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
3139 if (((!st->ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) == BOUND ||
3140 OP(scan) == BOUNDL))
3144 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3150 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) {
3151 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3152 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3153 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3154 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3158 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3159 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3162 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3163 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3165 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3168 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3169 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3171 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3175 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3178 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3181 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3182 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3183 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3184 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3188 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3189 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3192 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3193 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr))
3195 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3198 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3204 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3205 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3206 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3207 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3211 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3212 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3215 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3216 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr)))
3218 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3221 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3224 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3227 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3228 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3229 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3230 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3234 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3235 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3238 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3239 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr))
3241 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3244 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3247 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK();
3248 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3250 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3251 while (locinput < PL_regeol &&
3252 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3253 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3254 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3259 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3262 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3267 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3268 st->ln = PL_regstartp[n];
3269 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3270 if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen < n || st->ln == -1)
3271 sayNO; /* Do not match unless seen CLOSEn. */
3272 if (st->ln == PL_regendp[n])
3275 s = PL_bostr + st->ln;
3276 if (do_utf8 && OP(scan) != REF) { /* REF can do byte comparison */
3278 const char *e = PL_bostr + PL_regendp[n];
3280 * Note that we can't do the "other character" lookup trick as
3281 * in the 8-bit case (no pun intended) because in Unicode we
3282 * have to map both upper and title case to lower case.
3284 if (OP(scan) == REFF) {
3286 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
3287 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3288 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3292 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
3293 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)l, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
3294 if (ulen1 != ulen2 || memNE((char *)tmpbuf1, (char *)tmpbuf2, ulen1))
3301 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3305 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3306 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3308 (UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == REFF
3309 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr]))))
3311 st->ln = PL_regendp[n] - st->ln;
3312 if (locinput + st->ln > PL_regeol)
3314 if (st->ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == REF
3315 ? memNE(s, locinput, st->ln)
3317 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, st->ln)
3318 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, st->ln))))
3321 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3334 /* execute the code in the {...} */
3336 SV ** const before = SP;
3337 OP_4tree * const oop = PL_op;
3338 COP * const ocurcop = PL_curcop;
3342 PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rex->data->data[n];
3343 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
3344 PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rex->data->data[n + 2]);
3345 PL_regendp[0] = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
3347 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX); /* Scalar context. */
3350 ret = &PL_sv_undef; /* protect against empty (?{}) blocks. */
3357 PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(old_comppad);
3358 PL_curcop = ocurcop;
3361 sv_setsv(save_scalar(PL_replgv), ret);
3365 if (st->logical == 2) { /* Postponed subexpression: /(??{...})/ */
3368 /* extract RE object from returned value; compiling if
3373 if(SvROK(ret) && SvSMAGICAL(sv = SvRV(ret)))
3374 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3375 else if (SvSMAGICAL(ret)) {
3376 if (SvGMAGICAL(ret))
3377 sv_unmagic(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3379 mg = mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3383 re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
3384 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(re);
3388 const char * const t = SvPV_const(ret, len);
3390 const I32 osize = PL_regsize;
3393 if (DO_UTF8(ret)) pm.op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_DYN_UTF8;
3394 re = CALLREGCOMP(aTHX_ (char*)t, (char*)t + len, &pm);
3396 & (SVs_TEMP | SVs_PADTMP | SVf_READONLY
3398 sv_magic(ret,(SV*)ReREFCNT_inc(re),
3404 /* run the pattern returned from (??{...}) */
3407 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3408 "Entering embedded \"%s%.60s%s%s\"\n",
3412 (strlen(re->precomp) > 60 ? "..." : ""))
3415 st->u.eval.cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
3416 REGCP_SET(st->u.eval.lastcp);
3417 *PL_reglastparen = 0;
3418 *PL_reglastcloseparen = 0;
3419 PL_reginput = locinput;
3421 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3425 st->u.eval.toggleutf = ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0) ^
3426 ((re->reganch & ROPT_UTF8) != 0);
3427 if (st->u.eval.toggleutf) PL_reg_flags ^= RF_utf8;
3428 st->u.eval.prev_rex = rex;
3431 /* resume to current state on success */
3432 st->u.yes.prev_yes_state = yes_state;
3434 PUSH_STATE(newst, resume_EVAL);
3437 /* now continue from first node in postoned RE */
3438 next = re->program + 1;
3442 /* /(?(?{...})X|Y)/ */
3443 st->sw = SvTRUE(ret);
3448 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3449 PL_reg_start_tmp[n] = locinput;
3454 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3455 PL_regstartp[n] = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
3456 PL_regendp[n] = locinput - PL_bostr;
3457 if (n > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3458 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3459 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
3462 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3463 st->sw = ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= n && PL_regendp[n] != -1);
3466 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3468 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3470 next = scan + ARG(scan);
3471 if (OP(next) == IFTHEN) /* Fake one. */
3472 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(next));
3476 st->logical = scan->flags;
3478 /*******************************************************************
3479 cc points to the regmatch_state associated with the most recent CURLYX.
3480 This struct contains info about the innermost (...)* loop (an
3481 "infoblock"), and a pointer to the next outer cc.
3483 Here is how Y(A)*Z is processed (if it is compiled into CURLYX/WHILEM):
3485 1) After matching Y, regnode for CURLYX is processed;
3487 2) This regnode populates cc, and calls regmatch() recursively
3488 with the starting point at WHILEM node;
3490 3) Each hit of WHILEM node tries to match A and Z (in the order
3491 depending on the current iteration, min/max of {min,max} and
3492 greediness). The information about where are nodes for "A"
3493 and "Z" is read from cc, as is info on how many times "A"
3494 was already matched, and greediness.
3496 4) After A matches, the same WHILEM node is hit again.
3498 5) Each time WHILEM is hit, cc is the infoblock created by CURLYX
3499 of the same pair. Thus when WHILEM tries to match Z, it temporarily
3500 resets cc, since this Y(A)*Z can be a part of some other loop:
3501 as in (Y(A)*Z)*. If Z matches, the automaton will hit the WHILEM node
3502 of the external loop.
3504 Currently present infoblocks form a tree with a stem formed by st->cc
3505 and whatever it mentions via ->next, and additional attached trees
3506 corresponding to temporarily unset infoblocks as in "5" above.
3508 In the following picture, infoblocks for outer loop of
3509 (Y(A)*?Z)*?T are denoted O, for inner I. NULL starting block
3510 is denoted by x. The matched string is YAAZYAZT. Temporarily postponed
3511 infoblocks are drawn below the "reset" infoblock.
3513 In fact in the picture below we do not show failed matches for Z and T
3514 by WHILEM blocks. [We illustrate minimal matches, since for them it is
3515 more obvious *why* one needs to *temporary* unset infoblocks.]
3517 Matched REx position InfoBlocks Comment
3521 Y A)*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3522 YA )*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3523 YA A)*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3524 YAA )*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3525 YAA Z)*?T x <- O # Temporary unset I
3528 YAAZ Y(A)*?Z)*?T x <- O
3531 YAAZY (A)*?Z)*?T x <- O
3534 YAAZY A)*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3537 YAAZYA )*?Z)*?T x <- O <- I
3540 YAAZYA Z)*?T x <- O # Temporary unset I
3546 YAAZYAZ T x # Temporary unset O
3553 *******************************************************************/
3556 /* No need to save/restore up to this paren */
3557 I32 parenfloor = scan->flags;
3561 CURLYX and WHILEM are always paired: they're the moral
3562 equivalent of pp_enteriter anbd pp_iter.
3564 The only time next could be null is if the node tree is
3565 corrupt. This was mentioned on p5p a few days ago.
3567 See http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2006-04/msg00556.html
3568 So we'll assert that this is true:
3571 if (OP(PREVOPER(next)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
3573 /* XXXX Probably it is better to teach regpush to support
3574 parenfloor > PL_regsize... */
3575 if (parenfloor > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3576 parenfloor = *PL_reglastparen; /* Pessimization... */
3578 st->u.curlyx.cp = PL_savestack_ix;
3579 st->u.curlyx.outercc = st->cc;
3581 /* these fields contain the state of the current curly.
3582 * they are accessed by subsequent WHILEMs;
3583 * cur and lastloc are also updated by WHILEM */
3584 st->u.curlyx.parenfloor = parenfloor;
3585 st->u.curlyx.cur = -1; /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
3586 st->u.curlyx.min = ARG1(scan);
3587 st->u.curlyx.max = ARG2(scan);
3588 st->u.curlyx.scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
3589 st->u.curlyx.lastloc = 0;
3590 /* st->next and st->minmod are also read by WHILEM */
3592 PL_reginput = locinput;
3593 REGMATCH(PREVOPER(next), CURLYX); /* start on the WHILEM */
3594 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
3595 regcpblow(st->u.curlyx.cp);
3596 st->cc = st->u.curlyx.outercc;
3602 * This is really hard to understand, because after we match
3603 * what we're trying to match, we must make sure the rest of
3604 * the REx is going to match for sure, and to do that we have
3605 * to go back UP the parse tree by recursing ever deeper. And
3606 * if it fails, we have to reset our parent's current state
3607 * that we can try again after backing off.
3612 st->cc gets initialised by CURLYX ready for use by WHILEM.
3613 So again, unless somethings been corrupted, st->cc cannot
3614 be null at that point in WHILEM.
3616 See http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2006-04/msg00556.html
3617 So we'll assert that this is true:
3620 st->u.whilem.lastloc = st->cc->u.curlyx.lastloc; /* Detection of 0-len. */
3621 st->u.whilem.cache_offset = 0;
3622 st->u.whilem.cache_bit = 0;
3624 n = st->cc->u.curlyx.cur + 1; /* how many we know we matched */
3625 PL_reginput = locinput;
3628 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3629 "%*s %ld out of %ld..%ld cc=%"UVxf"\n",
3630 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "",
3631 (long)n, (long)st->cc->u.curlyx.min,
3632 (long)st->cc->u.curlyx.max, PTR2UV(st->cc))
3635 /* If degenerate scan matches "", assume scan done. */
3637 if (locinput == st->cc->u.curlyx.lastloc && n >= st->cc->u.curlyx.min) {
3638 st->u.whilem.savecc = st->cc;
3639 st->cc = st->cc->u.curlyx.outercc;
3641 st->ln = st->cc->u.curlyx.cur;
3643 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3644 "%*s empty match detected, try continuation...\n",
3645 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "")
3647 REGMATCH(st->u.whilem.savecc->next, WHILEM1);
3648 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
3649 st->cc = st->u.whilem.savecc;
3652 if (st->cc->u.curlyx.outercc)
3653 st->cc->u.curlyx.outercc->u.curlyx.cur = st->ln;
3657 /* First just match a string of min scans. */
3659 if (n < st->cc->u.curlyx.min) {
3660 st->cc->u.curlyx.cur = n;
3661 st->cc->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
3662 REGMATCH(st->cc->u.curlyx.scan, WHILEM2);
3663 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
3666 st->cc->u.curlyx.cur = n - 1;
3667 st->cc->u.curlyx.lastloc = st->u.whilem.lastloc;
3672 /* Check whether we already were at this position.
3673 Postpone detection until we know the match is not
3674 *that* much linear. */
3675 if (!PL_reg_maxiter) {
3676 PL_reg_maxiter = (PL_regeol - PL_bostr + 1) * (scan->flags>>4);
3677 /* possible overflow for long strings and many CURLYX's */
3678 if (PL_reg_maxiter < 0)
3679 PL_reg_maxiter = I32_MAX;
3680 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;
3682 if (PL_reg_leftiter-- == 0) {
3683 const I32 size = (PL_reg_maxiter + 7 + POSCACHE_START)/8;
3684 if (PL_reg_poscache) {
3685 if ((I32)PL_reg_poscache_size < size) {
3686 Renew(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
3687 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
3689 Zero(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
3692 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
3693 Newxz(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
3696 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3697 "%sDetected a super-linear match, switching on caching%s...\n",
3698 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3701 if (PL_reg_leftiter < 0) {
3702 st->u.whilem.cache_offset = locinput - PL_bostr;
3704 st->u.whilem.cache_offset = (scan->flags & 0xf) - 1 + POSCACHE_START
3705 + st->u.whilem.cache_offset * (scan->flags>>4);
3706 st->u.whilem.cache_bit = st->u.whilem.cache_offset % 8;
3707 st->u.whilem.cache_offset /= 8;
3708 if (PL_reg_poscache[st->u.whilem.cache_offset] & (1<<st->u.whilem.cache_bit)) {
3710 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3711 "%*s already tried at this position...\n",
3712 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "")
3714 if (PL_reg_poscache[0] & (1<<POSCACHE_SUCCESS))
3715 /* cache records success */
3718 /* cache records failure */
3724 /* Prefer next over scan for minimal matching. */
3726 if (st->cc->minmod) {
3727 st->u.whilem.savecc = st->cc;
3728 st->cc = st->cc->u.curlyx.outercc;
3730 st->ln = st->cc->u.curlyx.cur;
3731 st->u.whilem.cp = regcppush(st->u.whilem.savecc->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
3732 REGCP_SET(st->u.whilem.lastcp);
3733 REGMATCH(st->u.whilem.savecc->next, WHILEM3);
3734 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
3735 st->cc = st->u.whilem.savecc;
3737 regcpblow(st->u.whilem.cp);
3738 CACHEsayYES; /* All done. */
3740 REGCP_UNWIND(st->u.whilem.lastcp);
3742 if (st->cc->u.curlyx.outercc)
3743 st->cc->u.curlyx.outercc->u.curlyx.cur = st->ln;
3745 if (n >= st->cc->u.curlyx.max) { /* Maximum greed exceeded? */
3746 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP) && n >= REG_INFTY
3747 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned)) {
3748 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
3749 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
3750 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
3757 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3758 "%*s trying longer...\n",
3759 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "")
3761 /* Try scanning more and see if it helps. */
3762 PL_reginput = locinput;
3763 st->cc->u.curlyx.cur = n;
3764 st->cc->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
3765 st->u.whilem.cp = regcppush(st->cc->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
3766 REGCP_SET(st->u.whilem.lastcp);
3767 REGMATCH(st->cc->u.curlyx.scan, WHILEM4);
3768 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
3770 regcpblow(st->u.whilem.cp);
3773 REGCP_UNWIND(st->u.whilem.lastcp);
3775 st->cc->u.curlyx.cur = n - 1;
3776 st->cc->u.curlyx.lastloc = st->u.whilem.lastloc;
3780 /* Prefer scan over next for maximal matching. */
3782 if (n < st->cc->u.curlyx.max) { /* More greed allowed? */
3783 st->u.whilem.cp = regcppush(st->cc->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
3784 st->cc->u.curlyx.cur = n;
3785 st->cc->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
3786 REGCP_SET(st->u.whilem.lastcp);
3787 REGMATCH(st->cc->u.curlyx.scan, WHILEM5);
3788 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
3790 regcpblow(st->u.whilem.cp);
3793 REGCP_UNWIND(st->u.whilem.lastcp);
3794 regcppop(rex); /* Restore some previous $<digit>s? */
3795 PL_reginput = locinput;
3797 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3798 "%*s failed, try continuation...\n",
3799 REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "")
3802 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP) && n >= REG_INFTY
3803 && !(PL_reg_flags & RF_warned)) {
3804 PL_reg_flags |= RF_warned;
3805 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s limit (%d) exceeded",
3806 "Complex regular subexpression recursion",
3810 /* Failed deeper matches of scan, so see if this one works. */
3811 st->u.whilem.savecc = st->cc;
3812 st->cc = st->cc->u.curlyx.outercc;
3814 st->ln = st->cc->u.curlyx.cur;
3815 REGMATCH(st->u.whilem.savecc->next, WHILEM6);
3816 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
3817 st->cc = st->u.whilem.savecc;
3820 if (st->cc->u.curlyx.outercc)
3821 st->cc->u.curlyx.outercc->u.curlyx.cur = st->ln;
3822 st->cc->u.curlyx.cur = n - 1;
3823 st->cc->u.curlyx.lastloc = st->u.whilem.lastloc;
3828 next = scan + ARG(scan);
3831 inner = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3834 inner = NEXTOPER(scan);
3839 if (!next || OP(next) != type) /* No choice. */
3840 next = inner; /* Avoid recursion. */
3842 const I32 lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
3843 /* Put unwinding data on stack */
3844 const I32 unwind1 = SSNEWt(1,re_unwind_branch_t);
3845 re_unwind_branch_t * const uw = SSPTRt(unwind1,re_unwind_branch_t);
3847 uw->prev = st->unwind;
3848 st->unwind = unwind1;
3849 uw->type = ((type == BRANCH)
3851 : RE_UNWIND_BRANCHJ);
3852 uw->lastparen = lastparen;
3854 uw->locinput = locinput;
3855 uw->nextchr = nextchr;
3856 uw->minmod = st->minmod;
3858 uw->regindent = ++PL_regindent;
3861 REGCP_SET(uw->lastcp);
3863 /* Now go into the first branch */
3873 st->u.curlym.l = st->u.curlym.matches = 0;
3875 /* We suppose that the next guy does not need
3876 backtracking: in particular, it is of constant non-zero length,
3877 and has no parenths to influence future backrefs. */
3878 st->ln = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
3879 n = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
3880 st->u.curlym.paren = scan->flags;
3881 if (st->u.curlym.paren) {
3882 if (st->u.curlym.paren > PL_regsize)
3883 PL_regsize = st->u.curlym.paren;
3884 if (st->u.curlym.paren > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3885 *PL_reglastparen = st->u.curlym.paren;
3887 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
3888 if (st->u.curlym.paren)
3889 scan += NEXT_OFF(scan); /* Skip former OPEN. */
3890 PL_reginput = locinput;
3891 st->u.curlym.maxwanted = st->minmod ? st->ln : n;
3892 while (PL_reginput < PL_regeol && st->u.curlym.matches < st->u.curlym.maxwanted) {
3893 /* resume to current state on success */
3894 st->u.yes.prev_yes_state = yes_state;
3896 REGMATCH(scan, CURLYM1);
3897 yes_state = st->u.yes.prev_yes_state;
3898 /*** all unsaved local vars undefined at this point */
3901 /* on first match, determine length, u.curlym.l */