3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
39 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
45 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
48 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
49 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
52 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
58 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
77 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 const regexp_engine *eng;
83 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
96 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
97 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
104 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
105 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
108 In the below logic: these are basically the same - check if this regcomp is part of a split.
110 (PL_op->op_pmflags & PMf_split )
111 (PL_op->op_next->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
113 We could add a new mask for this and copy the PMf_split, if we did
114 some bit definition fiddling first.
116 For now we leave this
119 new_re = (eng->op_comp
121 : &Perl_re_op_compile
122 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
124 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
126 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
128 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
129 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
130 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
134 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
135 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
136 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
137 be replaced with the approach described at
138 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
140 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
142 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
143 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
145 else if (pm->op_targ)
146 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
149 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
150 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
151 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
152 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
153 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
154 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
157 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
158 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
164 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
168 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
170 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
174 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
175 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
176 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
177 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm)
179 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
180 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
181 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
193 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
194 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
195 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
198 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
199 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
201 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
208 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
211 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
213 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
214 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
215 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
216 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
218 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
220 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
222 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
223 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
224 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
225 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
226 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
227 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
229 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
231 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
232 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
233 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
234 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
236 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
238 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
239 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
241 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
243 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
244 original untouched. */
248 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
249 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
251 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
252 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
253 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
256 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
259 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
261 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
264 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
265 * preparation for final exit.
266 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
268 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
269 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
270 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
272 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
274 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
275 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
277 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
278 /* needed for mg_set below */
280 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
281 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
285 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
288 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->sb_oldsave);
291 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
292 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
294 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
296 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
299 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
300 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
302 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
304 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
306 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
307 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
309 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
311 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
312 { /* Update the pos() information. */
314 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
317 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
318 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
321 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
323 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
324 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
326 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
329 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
330 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
331 * for calling the code block.
332 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
334 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
335 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
337 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
338 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
339 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
341 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
343 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
344 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
345 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
346 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
349 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
351 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
355 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
360 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
363 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
365 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
367 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
376 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
377 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
378 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
379 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
382 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
383 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
386 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
387 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
388 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
389 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
390 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
397 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
402 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
405 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
406 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
408 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
411 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
412 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
413 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
417 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
418 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
419 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
420 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
421 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
422 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
423 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
428 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
430 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
432 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
436 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
439 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
441 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
446 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
449 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
458 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
459 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
463 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
464 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
465 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
466 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
467 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
468 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
470 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
471 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
472 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
473 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
474 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
475 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
476 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
477 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
478 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
480 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
481 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
482 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
483 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
484 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
487 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
488 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
489 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
491 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
493 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
494 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
495 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
499 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
500 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
501 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
502 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
504 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
505 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
506 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
508 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
512 const char *name = "???";
515 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
516 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
517 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
518 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
519 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
521 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
522 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
523 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
524 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
525 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
526 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
527 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
528 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
529 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
530 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
531 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
532 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
533 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
536 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
538 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
541 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
542 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
547 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
552 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
555 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
559 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
568 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
571 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
574 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
576 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
577 const char *send = s + len;
580 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
592 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
595 itembytes = s - item;
600 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
602 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
603 const char *send = s + len;
607 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
609 /* look for a legal split position */
617 /* provisional split point */
621 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
622 * processed the possible split char directly
623 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
624 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
625 * Ditto further down.
627 if (size == fieldsize)
631 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
632 /* provisional split point */
633 /* for a non-space split char, we include
634 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
638 if (size == fieldsize)
650 if (!chophere || s == send) {
654 itembytes = chophere - item;
659 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
660 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
668 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
669 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
678 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
684 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
685 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
686 const char *s = chophere;
694 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
695 * Do it the hard way */
696 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
701 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
705 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
707 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
708 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
709 const char *const send = s + len;
711 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
722 to_copy = s - item - 1;
736 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
737 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
738 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
743 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
744 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
746 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
747 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
749 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
751 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
752 a problem we have a simple solution for.
753 Don't need get magic. */
754 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
756 /* re-calculate linemark */
757 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
758 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
759 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
760 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
765 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
767 /* Easy. They agree. */
768 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
771 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
772 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
773 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
775 grow = linemax + to_copy;
777 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
778 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
780 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
782 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
783 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
784 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
786 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
789 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
796 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
802 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
805 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
808 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
811 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
813 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
815 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
823 /* overflow evidence */
824 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
830 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
832 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
834 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
835 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
836 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
839 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
842 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
843 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
845 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
850 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
851 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
852 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
855 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
856 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
861 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
863 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
868 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
871 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
877 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
882 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
884 const char *s = chophere;
885 const char *send = item + len;
887 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
892 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
899 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
900 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
910 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
912 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
914 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
916 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
917 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
919 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
920 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
932 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
934 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
936 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
938 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
939 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
940 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
941 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
945 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
948 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
950 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
957 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
958 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
959 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
965 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
966 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
972 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
973 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
975 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
976 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
977 /* might need to make room back there first */
978 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
979 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
980 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
981 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
982 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
983 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
985 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
986 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
987 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
989 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
990 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
992 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
993 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
994 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
995 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
996 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
997 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
998 * implemented, this optimization should become
999 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1001 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1005 dst = (SP += shift);
1006 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1007 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1011 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1012 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1013 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1014 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1015 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1016 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1017 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1018 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1019 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1020 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1021 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1022 * freed if we die during the map.
1026 /* make space for the slice */
1027 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1028 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1029 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1030 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1031 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1033 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1038 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1040 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1042 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1043 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1045 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1048 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1051 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1052 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1053 * copies of meaningless values. */
1054 while (items-- > 0) {
1056 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1064 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1067 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1069 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1070 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1071 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1072 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1073 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1074 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1075 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1079 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1086 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1089 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1090 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1091 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1092 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1097 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1105 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1107 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1108 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1117 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1118 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1122 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1125 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1126 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1127 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1130 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1132 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1138 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1139 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1147 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1150 sv_setpvs(TARG, "");
1156 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1157 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1158 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1160 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1161 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1162 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1163 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1164 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1165 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1171 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1177 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1179 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1180 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1181 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1182 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1183 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1184 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1185 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1187 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1188 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1191 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1192 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1193 * negative count is just wrong. */
1195 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1202 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1209 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1211 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1217 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1218 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1220 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1221 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1223 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1225 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1232 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1236 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1237 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1238 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1241 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1242 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1250 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1251 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1261 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1263 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1264 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1265 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1266 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_FOR never actually needs "loop" */
1267 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1268 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1269 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1277 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1281 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1283 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1284 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1285 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1291 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1292 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1293 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1294 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL)
1297 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1298 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1300 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1302 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1303 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1304 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1306 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1309 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1310 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1312 (const U8*)label, len,
1313 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1314 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1315 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1316 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1317 (long)i, cx_label));
1320 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1331 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1333 const I32 gimme = block_gimme();
1334 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1338 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1340 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1345 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1347 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1353 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1355 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1356 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1358 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1359 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1364 /* only used by PUSHSUB */
1366 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1368 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1369 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1371 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1372 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1378 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1382 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1384 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1387 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1388 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1389 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1393 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1394 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1395 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1396 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1397 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1402 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1410 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1413 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1414 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1415 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1419 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1427 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1430 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1431 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1432 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1438 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1439 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1440 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1441 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL)
1444 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1445 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1447 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1448 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1456 S_dopoptogiven(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1459 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1460 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1461 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1465 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogiven(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1467 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1468 assert(!CxFOREACHDEF(cx));
1470 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1471 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1473 if (CxFOREACHDEF(cx)) {
1474 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogiven(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1483 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1486 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1487 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1488 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1492 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1500 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1504 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1507 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1509 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
1510 DEBUG_CX("UNWIND"); \
1511 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1512 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1515 continue; /* not break */
1522 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix);
1523 PL_tmps_floor = cx->blk_eval.old_tmpsfloor;
1525 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1526 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1528 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1539 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
1543 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1545 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1548 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1549 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1553 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1556 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1558 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(err));
1560 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1564 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1566 SV *exceptsv = sv_mortalcopy(msv);
1567 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1568 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1575 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1576 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1577 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1578 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1579 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1580 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1581 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1582 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1583 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1584 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1585 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1586 * semantically rely on it.
1588 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1589 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1590 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1591 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1592 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1593 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1594 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1596 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1597 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1598 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1599 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1600 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1601 * early-setting hack.
1603 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)) {
1604 SvTEMP_off(exceptsv);
1605 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1608 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1609 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1613 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1614 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1628 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1631 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1634 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
1635 if (CxTYPE(cx) != CXt_EVAL) {
1637 const char* message = SvPVx_const(exceptsv, msglen);
1638 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, (const char *)"panic: die ", 11);
1639 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, message, msglen);
1643 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1645 oldcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1647 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1648 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1650 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1651 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1652 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
1654 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix);
1655 PL_tmps_floor = cx->blk_eval.old_tmpsfloor;
1657 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
1658 assert (PL_curcop == oldcop);
1659 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
1660 SvPVX_const(namesv),
1661 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
1663 /* note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't
1664 * supposed to trap errors. So now that we've popped the
1665 * EVAL that pp_require pushed, and processed the error
1666 * message, rethrow the error */
1667 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require",
1668 SVfARG(exceptsv ? exceptsv : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n",
1671 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1672 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1673 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1674 PL_restartop = restartop;
1676 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1680 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1682 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1688 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1696 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1698 =for apidoc caller_cx
1700 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1701 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1702 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1703 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1704 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1706 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1707 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1708 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1709 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1710 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1711 frame for the sub call itself.
1716 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1717 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1719 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1720 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1721 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1722 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1725 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1726 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1727 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1728 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1729 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1733 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1734 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1735 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1739 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1742 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1743 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1745 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1746 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1747 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1748 field below is defined for any cx. */
1749 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1750 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1751 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1760 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1761 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1762 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1763 const HEK *stash_hek;
1765 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1774 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1776 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1784 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1785 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1786 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1788 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1791 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1794 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1803 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1806 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1809 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1810 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1811 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1813 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1814 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1817 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1818 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1819 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1820 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1821 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1824 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1825 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1829 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1832 gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
1833 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1834 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1836 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1837 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1839 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1840 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1841 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1842 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1843 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1846 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1847 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1853 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1854 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1857 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1859 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1860 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1864 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1865 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1867 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1868 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1870 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1871 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1872 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1873 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1874 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1876 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1878 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1879 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1880 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1881 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1883 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1886 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1888 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1889 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1890 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1891 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1892 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1893 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1894 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1895 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1897 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1898 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1899 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1902 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1906 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1910 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1911 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
1921 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
1922 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
1924 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
1925 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
1930 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
1934 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
1935 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1936 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
1941 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
1942 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
1946 const I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
1947 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
1950 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
1953 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
1954 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
1956 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
1957 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
1967 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
1974 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
1976 cx->blk_sub.retop = PL_op->op_next;
1977 cx->blk_sub.old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
1983 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {
1984 PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();
1985 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
1987 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
1988 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
1995 /* S_leave_common: Common code that many functions in this file use on
1998 Process the return args on the stack in the range (mark+1..sp) based on
1999 context, with any final args starting at newsp+1. Returns the new
2000 top-of-stack position
2001 Args are mortal copied (or mortalied if lvalue) unless its safe to use
2002 as-is, based on whether it has the specified flags. Note that most
2003 callers specify flags as (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP), while leaveeval skips
2004 SVs_PADTMP since its optree gets immediately freed, freeing its padtmps
2007 Also, taintedness is cleared.
2011 S_leave_common(pTHX_ SV **newsp, SV **sp, SV **mark, I32 gimme,
2012 U32 flags, bool lvalue)
2014 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_LEAVE_COMMON;
2017 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2019 *++newsp = (SvFLAGS(*SP) & flags)
2022 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*SP))
2023 : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2025 /* MEXTEND() only updates MARK, so reuse it instead of newsp. */
2028 *++MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
2032 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2033 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
2034 while (++MARK <= SP) {
2035 if (SvFLAGS(*MARK) & flags)
2039 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK))
2040 : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
2041 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2044 /* When this function was called with MARK == newsp, we reach this
2045 * point with SP == newsp. */
2055 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2057 ENTER_with_name("block");
2060 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_BLOCK, SP);
2073 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2074 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
2075 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm; /* fake block should preserve $1 et al */
2080 gimme = OP_GIMME(PL_op, (cxstack_ix >= 0) ? gimme : G_SCALAR);
2082 SP = (gimme == G_VOID)
2084 : leave_common(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP,
2085 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE);
2086 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
2088 LEAVE_with_name("block");
2094 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2097 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2098 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2100 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2101 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2104 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2107 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2108 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2119 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2120 void *itervar; /* location of the iteration variable */
2121 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2122 U8 cxtype = CXt_LOOP_FOR;
2124 ENTER_with_name("loop1");
2127 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2128 itervar = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2129 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2130 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2131 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2132 * so it's always stale */
2133 SvPADSTALE_on(*(SV**)itervar);
2135 itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*(SV**)itervar);
2138 else if (LIKELY(isGV(TOPs))) { /* symbol table variable */
2139 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2140 SV** svp = &GvSV(gv);
2143 itervar = (void *)gv;
2146 SV * const sv = POPs;
2147 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2148 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2149 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2150 itervar = (void *)sv;
2151 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2155 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2156 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2158 ENTER_with_name("loop2");
2160 PUSHBLOCK(cx, cxtype, SP);
2161 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, itervar, itersave, MARK);
2162 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2163 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2164 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2166 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2167 if (UNLIKELY(cxtype & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2168 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2171 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2172 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
2173 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2174 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
2176 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV);
2177 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2178 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2179 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2180 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2181 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2183 /* for correct -Dstv display */
2184 cx->blk_oldsp = sp - PL_stack_base;
2188 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
2189 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2190 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
2192 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV);
2193 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2194 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2195 SvREFCNT_inc(right);
2196 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2197 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2198 is uninitialised. */
2199 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2200 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2201 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2203 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2204 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2208 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2209 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2210 SvREFCNT_inc(maybe_ary);
2211 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2212 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2213 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2217 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2218 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL; /* means to use the stack */
2219 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) {
2220 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = cx->blk_oldsp + 1;
2223 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2234 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2236 ENTER_with_name("loop1");
2238 ENTER_with_name("loop2");
2240 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, SP);
2241 PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, SP);
2256 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2258 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2260 SP = (gimme == G_VOID)
2262 : leave_common(newsp, SP, MARK, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP,
2263 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE);
2266 POPLOOP(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2267 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2269 LEAVE_with_name("loop2");
2270 LEAVE_with_name("loop1");
2276 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2277 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2278 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2280 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2294 const char *what = NULL;
2296 if (CxMULTICALL(&cxstack[cxstack_ix])) {
2297 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2298 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2299 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2304 cxstack_ix++; /* preserve cx entry on stack for use by POPSUB */
2309 ref = !!(CxLVAL(cx) & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS);
2310 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2311 if (CxLVAL(cx) && !ref) { /* Leave it as it is if we can. */
2314 if ((SvPADTMP(TOPs) || SvREADONLY(TOPs)) &&
2315 !SvSMAGICAL(TOPs)) {
2317 SvREADONLY(TOPs) ? (TOPs == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2318 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2323 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2332 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what
2337 if (cx->blk_sub.cv && CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) > 1) {
2338 if (!SvPADTMP(*SP)) {
2339 *MARK = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2344 /* FREETMPS could clobber it */
2345 SV *sv = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2347 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2354 ? sv_mortalcopy(*SP)
2356 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*SP))
2361 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
2365 if (CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF) {
2368 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2372 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2373 assert (!(CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF));
2374 if (ref || !CxLVAL(cx))
2375 for (; MARK <= SP; MARK++)
2377 SvFLAGS(*MARK) & SVs_PADTMP
2378 ? sv_mortalcopy(*MARK)
2381 : sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK));
2382 else for (; MARK <= SP; MARK++) {
2383 if (*MARK != &PL_sv_undef
2384 && (SvPADTMP(*MARK) || SvREADONLY(*MARK))
2386 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2387 what = SvREADONLY(*MARK)
2388 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2391 else if (!SvTEMP(*MARK))
2392 *MARK = sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK));
2397 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2399 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2402 return cx->blk_sub.retop;
2410 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2412 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2413 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2415 if (!CxMULTICALL(cxstack))
2416 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2417 /* We must be in a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a
2418 * CXt_SUB. Handle specially. */
2419 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2420 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2421 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2422 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2424 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2425 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2426 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2428 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2431 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2435 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2436 * return value(s), so preserve them first, e.g. popping the plain
2437 * loop here would free $x:
2438 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2439 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2440 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2441 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions can be done by
2442 * leave_common(). By calling it with lvalue=TRUE, we just bump
2443 * the ref count and mortalise the args that need it. The "scan
2444 * the args and maybe copy them" process will be repeated by
2445 * whoever we tail-call (e.g. pp_leaveeval), where any copying etc
2446 * will be done. That is to say, in this code path two scans of
2447 * the args will be done; the first just shifts and preserves; the
2448 * second is the "real" arg processing, based on the type of
2451 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2452 SP = leave_common(PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp, SP, MARK,
2453 cx->blk_gimme, SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP, TRUE);
2458 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2459 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2460 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2461 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2462 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2463 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2464 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2465 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2466 * for (1,2) { return }
2467 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2468 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2471 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2472 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2473 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2474 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2476 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2477 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2478 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2479 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2483 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2487 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2488 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2490 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2491 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2492 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2494 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2495 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2496 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2498 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2500 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2506 S_unwind_loop(pTHX_ const char * const opname)
2509 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2510 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2512 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2513 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block", opname);
2518 const char * const label =
2519 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2520 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2521 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2522 const U32 label_flags =
2523 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2525 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2527 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2529 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2530 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %"SVf"\"",
2532 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2533 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2535 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2537 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2539 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2552 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "last");
2555 cxstack_ix++; /* temporarily protect top context */
2557 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV
2558 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV
2559 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_FOR
2560 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_PLAIN
2562 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2563 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2566 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2568 LEAVE_with_name("loop2");
2570 /* Stack values are safe: */
2571 POPLOOP(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2572 LEAVE_with_name("loop1");
2573 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2575 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
2582 const I32 inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
2584 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "next");
2586 /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering, but
2587 * save the rest until after a possible continue block */
2589 if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
2590 leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
2591 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2593 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2598 const I32 cxix = S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "redo");
2601 OP* redo_op = cxstack[cxix].blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2603 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2604 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2606 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_BLOCK);
2607 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2611 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
2612 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2614 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2620 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2623 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2625 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2628 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2629 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2630 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2631 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2632 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2633 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2635 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2637 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2640 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2642 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2643 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2644 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2645 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2646 U32 kid_label_flags;
2647 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2648 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2650 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2653 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2654 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2656 (const U8*)label, len,
2657 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2658 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2659 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2663 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2664 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2666 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2669 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2670 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2675 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2684 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2692 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2693 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2694 const char *label = NULL;
2695 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2696 U32 label_flags = 0;
2697 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2698 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2700 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2701 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2703 SV * const sv = POPs;
2706 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2707 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2710 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2711 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2713 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2714 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2718 /* autoloaded stub? */
2719 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2721 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2723 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2724 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2726 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2727 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2728 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"", SVfARG(tmpstr));
2730 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2733 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2735 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2737 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2738 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2739 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2741 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2742 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2744 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2745 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2747 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2748 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2750 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2752 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2754 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2760 /* partial unrolled POPSUB(): */
2762 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2764 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2766 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2767 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_sub.old_savestack_ix);
2769 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2770 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2771 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2772 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2773 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2775 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2776 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2777 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2778 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2779 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2780 * array in the usual way */
2781 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2782 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2783 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2786 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2787 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2788 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2789 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2790 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2792 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2793 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2794 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2795 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2797 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2798 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2799 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"",
2802 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2805 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2806 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2807 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2810 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2814 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2815 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2818 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
2819 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
2823 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2825 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2827 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2832 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2833 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2837 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2838 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2840 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2842 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2843 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2847 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2848 /* Restore old @_ */
2852 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2853 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2854 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2856 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2857 * this is a POPBLOCK(), less all the stuff we already did
2858 * for TOPBLOCK() earlier */
2859 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2862 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2865 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2870 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2872 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2874 /* partial unrolled PUSHSUB(): */
2876 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2877 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2880 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2881 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2882 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2883 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2884 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2886 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2887 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2890 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2891 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2892 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2893 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2894 * we gave arg earlier */
2896 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2897 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2898 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2901 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2902 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2903 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2904 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2905 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2910 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2911 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2913 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2915 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2916 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2921 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2922 goto putback_return;
2927 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2928 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2931 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2932 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2933 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2934 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2935 label_len = strlen(label);
2937 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2942 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2943 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2944 bool in_block = FALSE;
2945 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2949 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2951 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2953 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2955 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2956 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2957 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2958 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2963 /* else fall through */
2964 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2965 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2967 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2970 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2976 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2979 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2982 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) && !CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2983 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2989 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2992 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
2993 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
2994 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3000 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
3001 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3004 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
3005 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
3006 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
3008 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
3009 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
3010 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3015 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
3018 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %"UTF8f,
3019 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
3021 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
3022 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
3025 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
3027 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
3028 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3029 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3032 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3033 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3035 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
3038 /* pop unwanted frames */
3040 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
3044 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3047 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix];
3048 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
3051 /* push wanted frames */
3053 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3054 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3055 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3056 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3057 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3058 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3059 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3060 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3061 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3062 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3070 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3072 PL_restartop = retop;
3073 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3077 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3078 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3096 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3102 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3105 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3108 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3110 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3117 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3119 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3120 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3123 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3125 while (s && s < send) {
3127 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3129 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3135 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3136 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3144 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3146 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3148 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3150 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3151 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3156 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
3159 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3163 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3170 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
3171 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3172 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
3177 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3178 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3179 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3180 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3189 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3198 =for apidoc find_runcv
3200 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3201 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3202 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3203 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3204 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3210 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3212 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3215 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3217 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3224 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3226 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3228 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3230 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3231 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3233 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3234 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3235 /* skip DB:: code */
3236 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3237 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3240 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3243 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3244 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3247 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3249 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3252 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3253 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3261 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3265 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3266 * 0: yyparse() successful
3267 * 1: yyparse() failed
3271 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3276 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3280 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3287 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3294 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3296 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3297 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3298 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3300 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3301 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3304 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3305 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3309 S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3312 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3313 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3314 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3315 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3319 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3320 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3322 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3323 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3327 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3329 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3330 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3331 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = gimme;
3333 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3334 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3336 /* set up a scratch pad */
3338 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3339 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3342 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3344 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3346 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3347 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3348 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3349 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3350 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3352 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3353 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3354 PL_beginav = newAV();
3355 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3356 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3357 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3358 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3361 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3362 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3365 /* try to compile it */
3367 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3368 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3369 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3370 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3377 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3380 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3381 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : saveop->op_targ;
3383 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3384 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3385 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3386 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3387 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3388 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3389 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3392 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3393 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3394 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3397 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3399 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3400 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3401 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3402 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3404 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3407 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3408 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3409 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3410 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3411 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3412 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3413 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3414 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3415 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3416 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3417 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3420 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3423 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3425 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3426 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3428 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3430 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3431 SV **newsp; /* Used by POPBLOCK. */
3433 I32 optype; /* Used by POPEVAL. */
3439 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
3440 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
3442 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the EVAL CX block has already
3443 * been popped, and various vars restored */
3445 if (yystatus != 3) {
3447 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3448 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3450 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3451 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
3453 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3454 /* POPBLOCK has rendered LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp") unnecessary */
3455 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix);
3456 PL_tmps_floor = cx->blk_eval.old_tmpsfloor;
3462 /* If cx is still NULL, it means that we didn't go in the
3463 * POPEVAL branch. */
3464 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
3465 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3466 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3468 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3469 SvPVX_const(namesv),
3470 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
3472 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require",
3475 : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP)));
3478 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv))) {
3479 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3482 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3487 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3489 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3490 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3491 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3493 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3495 /* Register with debugger: */
3496 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3497 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3501 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3503 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3507 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3508 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3509 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3513 /* compiled okay, so do it */
3515 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3516 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3517 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3518 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3525 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3530 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3533 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3535 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3536 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3537 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3538 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3539 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3540 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3542 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3543 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3547 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3548 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3549 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3550 caused by user perms */
3552 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3553 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3554 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3557 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3559 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3564 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3566 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3567 feature RT #113422 */
3568 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3570 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3572 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3583 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3585 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3588 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3590 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3592 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3593 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3594 * know or care about
3596 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3599 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3600 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3603 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3604 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3606 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3610 return check_type_and_open(name);
3613 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3614 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3616 /* require doesn't search for absolute names, or when the name is
3617 explicitly relative the current directory */
3618 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3619 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3621 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3623 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3625 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3626 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3627 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3628 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3631 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3632 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3643 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
3655 int vms_unixname = 0;
3658 const char *tryname = NULL;
3660 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3661 int filter_has_file = 0;
3662 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3663 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3664 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3665 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3669 bool path_searchable;
3670 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3674 if ( (SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE) {
3675 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3676 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3677 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3678 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3679 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3680 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %"SVf" too modern--this is %"SVf", stopped",
3681 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3682 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3686 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3689 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3690 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3692 /* get the left hand term */
3693 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3695 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3696 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3697 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3698 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3699 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3701 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required--this is only "
3703 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3704 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3707 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3711 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3712 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3714 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3715 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3716 (int)first, (int)second);
3717 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3719 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required (did you mean %"SVf"?)"
3720 "--this is only %"SVf", stopped",
3721 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3722 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3723 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3732 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3733 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3734 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3735 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3737 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, "require")) {
3738 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3739 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),SvPVX(sv),SvCUR(sv),
3740 SvCUR(sv)*2,NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3743 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3745 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3748 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3749 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3750 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3751 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3752 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3756 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3758 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3764 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3767 unixname = (char *) name;
3770 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3771 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3772 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3774 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3777 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3778 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3782 LOADING_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
3784 /* prepare to compile file */
3786 if (!path_searchable) {
3787 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3789 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3791 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3792 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3799 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3800 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3801 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3809 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3810 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3812 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3816 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
3817 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3818 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3821 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3822 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3823 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3826 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3834 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3835 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3836 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3839 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3840 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3842 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3852 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3853 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3854 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3861 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3865 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3866 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3871 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3872 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3873 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3884 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3886 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3889 filter_state = SP[i];
3890 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3894 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3895 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3901 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3902 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3906 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3908 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3909 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3911 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3912 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3913 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3915 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3922 filter_has_file = 0;
3923 filter_cache = NULL;
3925 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
3926 filter_state = NULL;
3929 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
3934 if (path_searchable) {
3939 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3945 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", "require"))
3949 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3952 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3953 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3955 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3956 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3957 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3958 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3959 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3964 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3968 /* The equivalent of
3969 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3970 but without the need to parse the format string, or
3971 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
3972 allocation up front. */
3974 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
3976 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
3979 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
3980 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
3983 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
3987 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
3988 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
3989 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
3991 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
3996 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3997 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3998 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
4000 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
4002 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
4006 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
4007 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
4008 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
4009 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
4010 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
4019 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
4022 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
4023 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
4024 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4025 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
4026 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
4028 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
4029 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
4031 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4032 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4033 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
4034 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
4035 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
4037 if (len >= 4 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".pm", 4)) {
4038 const char *c, *e = name + len - 3;
4039 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
4040 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
4042 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
4045 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
4048 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
4050 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
4051 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
4053 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
4054 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4057 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4059 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4063 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4070 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4072 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4073 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4074 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4076 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4077 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4079 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4081 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4082 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4085 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4086 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4087 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4088 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4090 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4091 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4092 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4093 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4094 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4095 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4097 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4098 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4099 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4100 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4101 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4104 /* switch to eval mode */
4105 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
4107 cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix = old_savestack_ix;
4108 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4110 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4111 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4115 if (doeval(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4116 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4118 op = PL_op->op_next;
4120 LOADED_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
4125 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4126 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4127 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4132 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4142 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4143 const U32 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4144 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4145 bool saved_delete = FALSE;
4146 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
4149 U32 seq, lex_flags = 0;
4150 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
4151 const bool bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4152 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4154 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4155 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4157 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4158 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4159 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4161 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4162 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4166 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4167 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4168 * safe than sorry */
4170 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4172 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4173 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4175 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4176 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4178 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4179 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4182 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4183 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4184 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4187 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4188 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4190 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4192 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4193 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4194 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4198 /* switch to eval mode */
4200 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4201 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4202 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
4203 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4204 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4205 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4206 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4209 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4210 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4211 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4212 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4213 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4214 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4215 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4216 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4217 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4218 * to do the dirty work for us */
4219 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4221 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), SP);
4223 cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix = old_savestack_ix;
4224 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4226 /* prepare to compile string */
4228 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4229 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4231 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4232 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4233 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4234 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4235 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4236 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4237 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4238 saved_delete = TRUE;
4243 if (doeval(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4244 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4245 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4246 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4247 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4248 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4249 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4250 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4252 return DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4254 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4256 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4257 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4258 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4259 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4260 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4261 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4263 return PL_op->op_next;
4278 /* grab this value before POPEVAL restores old PL_in_eval */
4279 bool keep = cBOOL(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR);
4284 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
4285 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4286 evalcv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
4288 if (gimme != G_VOID)
4289 SP = leave_common(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme, SVs_TEMP, FALSE);
4290 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
4293 assert(CvDEPTH(evalcv) == 1);
4295 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 0;
4297 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
4298 !(gimme == G_SCALAR ? SvTRUE(*SP) : SP > newsp))
4300 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
4301 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4302 SvPVX_const(namesv),
4303 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
4305 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix);
4306 PL_tmps_floor = cx->blk_eval.old_tmpsfloor;
4307 Perl_die(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", SVfARG(namesv));
4308 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
4309 /* die_unwind() did LEAVE, or we won't be here */
4312 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix);
4313 PL_tmps_floor = cx->blk_eval.old_tmpsfloor;
4321 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
4322 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
4324 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
4335 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix);
4336 PL_tmps_floor = cx->blk_eval.old_tmpsfloor;
4337 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
4338 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
4339 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
4342 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
4343 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
4345 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ U32 flags)
4348 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4350 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
4352 cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4354 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4355 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
4356 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4359 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
4360 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
4367 PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = create_eval_scope(0);
4368 cx->blk_eval.retop = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
4369 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
4384 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4386 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
4388 SP = (gimme == G_VOID)
4390 : leave_common(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme,
4391 SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP, FALSE);
4392 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
4394 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_eval.old_savestack_ix);
4395 PL_tmps_floor = cx->blk_eval.old_tmpsfloor;
4405 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4407 ENTER_with_name("given");
4410 assert(!PL_op->op_targ); /* used to be set for lexical $_ */
4414 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_GIVEN, SP);
4427 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4430 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
4432 SP = (gimme == G_VOID)
4434 : leave_common(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme,
4435 SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP, FALSE);
4436 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
4438 LEAVE_with_name("given");
4442 /* Helper routines used by pp_smartmatch */
4444 S_make_matcher(pTHX_ REGEXP *re)
4446 PMOP *matcher = (PMOP *) newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED);
4448 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_MATCHER;
4450 PM_SETRE(matcher, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
4452 SAVEFREEOP((OP *) matcher);
4453 ENTER_with_name("matcher"); SAVETMPS;
4459 S_matcher_matches_sv(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher, SV *sv)
4464 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MATCHER_MATCHES_SV;
4466 PL_op = (OP *) matcher;
4469 (void) Perl_pp_match(aTHX);
4471 result = SvTRUEx(POPs);
4478 S_destroy_matcher(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher)