3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
4 * 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
16 * This file is being used for x2p stuff.
17 * Above symbol is defined via -D in 'x2p/Makefile.SH'
18 * Decouple x2p stuff from some of perls more extreme eccentricities.
23 #endif /* PERL_FOR_X2P */
31 /* NOTE 1: that with gcc -std=c89 the __STDC_VERSION__ is *not* defined
32 * because the __STDC_VERSION__ became a thing only with C90. Therefore,
33 * with gcc, HAS_C99 will never become true as long as we use -std=c89.
35 * NOTE 2: headers lie. Do not expect that if HAS_C99 gets to be true,
36 * all the C99 features are there and are correct. */
37 #if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || \
38 defined(_STDC_C99) || defined(__c99)
42 /* See L<perlguts/"The Perl API"> for detailed notes on
43 * PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
45 /* Note that from here --> to <-- the same logic is
46 * repeated in makedef.pl, so be certain to update
47 * both places when editing. */
50 # if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
55 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
56 # ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
57 # define PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
61 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
68 # ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
69 # define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
73 /* undef WIN32 when building on Cygwin (for libwin32) - gph */
79 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || (defined(__VC32__) && defined(WINS))
86 # include "symbian/symbian_proto.h"
89 /* Any stack-challenged places. The limit varies (and often
90 * is configurable), but using more than a kilobyte of stack
91 * is usually dubious in these systems. */
92 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
93 /* Symbian: need to work around the SDK features. *
94 * On WINS: MS VC5 generates calls to _chkstk, *
95 * if a "large" stack frame is allocated. *
96 * gcc on MARM does not generate calls like these. */
97 # define USE_HEAP_INSTEAD_OF_STACK
100 /* Use the reentrant APIs like localtime_r and getpwent_r */
101 /* Win32 has naturally threadsafe libraries, no need to use any _r variants. */
102 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_REENTRANT_API) && !defined(NETWARE) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(PERL_DARWIN)
103 # define USE_REENTRANT_API
106 /* <--- here ends the logic shared by perl.h and makedef.pl */
108 /* Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 needs special treatment in numerous places */
109 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200 && _MSC_VER < 1300
113 #undef START_EXTERN_C
117 # define START_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
118 # define END_EXTERN_C }
119 # define EXTERN_C extern "C"
121 # define START_EXTERN_C
122 # define END_EXTERN_C
123 # define EXTERN_C extern
126 /* Fallback definitions in case we don't have definitions from config.h.
127 This should only matter for systems that don't use Configure and
128 haven't been modified to define PERL_STATIC_INLINE yet.
130 #if !defined(PERL_STATIC_INLINE)
131 # ifdef HAS_STATIC_INLINE
132 # define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static inline
134 # define PERL_STATIC_INLINE static
138 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
139 # ifndef PERL_GET_VARS
140 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
141 EXTERN_C struct perl_vars* Perl_GetVarsPrivate();
142 # define PERL_GET_VARS() Perl_GetVarsPrivate() /* see miniperlmain.c */
144 # define PERL_GET_VARS() PL_VarsPtr
149 /* this used to be off by default, now its on, see perlio.h */
150 #define PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
152 #define pVAR struct perl_vars* my_vars PERL_UNUSED_DECL
154 #ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
155 # define dVAR pVAR = (struct perl_vars*)PERL_GET_VARS()
160 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
161 # ifndef MULTIPLICITY
162 # define MULTIPLICITY
164 # define tTHX PerlInterpreter*
165 # define pTHX tTHX my_perl PERL_UNUSED_DECL
166 # define aTHX my_perl
167 # define aTHXa(a) aTHX = (tTHX)a
168 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
169 # define dTHXa(a) dVAR; pTHX = (tTHX)a
171 # define dTHXa(a) pTHX = (tTHX)a
173 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
174 # define dTHX dVAR; pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
176 # define dTHX pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
190 # if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL)
191 # define PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
194 # undef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
197 #define STATIC static
200 /* Do not use these macros. They were part of PERL_OBJECT, which was an
201 * implementation of multiplicity using C++ objects. They have been left
202 * here solely for the sake of XS code which has incorrectly
205 #define CPERLscope(x) x
206 #define CPERLarg void
209 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS
210 #define _PERL_OBJECT_THIS
211 #define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_
212 #define CALL_FPTR(fptr) (*fptr)
213 #define MEMBER_TO_FPTR(name) name
214 #endif /* !PERL_CORE */
216 #define CALLRUNOPS PL_runops
218 #define CALLREGCOMP(sv, flags) Perl_pregcomp(aTHX_ (sv),(flags))
220 #define CALLREGCOMP_ENG(prog, sv, flags) (prog)->comp(aTHX_ sv, flags)
221 #define CALLREGEXEC(prog,stringarg,strend,strbeg,minend,sv,data,flags) \
222 RX_ENGINE(prog)->exec(aTHX_ (prog),(stringarg),(strend), \
223 (strbeg),(minend),(sv),(data),(flags))
224 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_START(prog,sv,strbeg,strpos,strend,flags,data) \
225 RX_ENGINE(prog)->intuit(aTHX_ (prog), (sv), (strbeg), (strpos), \
226 (strend),(flags),(data))
227 #define CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING(prog) \
228 RX_ENGINE(prog)->checkstr(aTHX_ (prog))
230 #define CALLREGFREE(prog) \
231 Perl_pregfree(aTHX_ (prog))
233 #define CALLREGFREE_PVT(prog) \
234 if(prog) RX_ENGINE(prog)->rxfree(aTHX_ (prog))
236 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,usesv) \
237 RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_FETCH(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(usesv))
239 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_STORE(rx,paren,value) \
240 RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_STORE(aTHX_ (rx),(paren),(value))
242 #define CALLREG_NUMBUF_LENGTH(rx,sv,paren) \
243 RX_ENGINE(rx)->numbered_buff_LENGTH(aTHX_ (rx),(sv),(paren))
245 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH(rx, key, flags) \
246 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FETCH))
248 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_STORE(rx, key, value, flags) \
249 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), (value), ((flags) | RXapif_STORE))
251 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_DELETE(rx, key, flags) \
252 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx),(key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_DELETE))
254 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_CLEAR(rx, flags) \
255 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_CLEAR))
257 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_EXISTS(rx, key, flags) \
258 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), (key), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_EXISTS))
260 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FIRSTKEY(rx, flags) \
261 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_FIRSTKEY))
263 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY(rx, lastkey, flags) \
264 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff_iter(aTHX_ (rx), (lastkey), ((flags) | RXapif_NEXTKEY))
266 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_SCALAR(rx, flags) \
267 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, ((flags) | RXapif_SCALAR))
269 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_COUNT(rx) \
270 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)
272 #define CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL(rx, flags) \
273 RX_ENGINE(rx)->named_buff(aTHX_ (rx), NULL, NULL, flags)
275 #define CALLREG_PACKAGE(rx) \
276 RX_ENGINE(rx)->qr_package(aTHX_ (rx))
278 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
279 #define CALLREGDUPE(prog,param) \
280 Perl_re_dup(aTHX_ (prog),(param))
282 #define CALLREGDUPE_PVT(prog,param) \
283 (prog ? RX_ENGINE(prog)->dupe(aTHX_ (prog),(param)) \
292 * Because of backward compatibility reasons the PERL_UNUSED_DECL
293 * cannot be changed from postfix to PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x). Sigh.
295 * Note that there are C compilers such as MetroWerks CodeWarrior
296 * which do not have an "inlined" way (like the gcc __attribute__) of
297 * marking unused variables (they need e.g. a #pragma) and therefore
298 * cpp macros like PERL_UNUSED_DECL cannot work for this purpose, even
299 * if it were PERL_UNUSED_DECL(x), which it cannot be (see above).
303 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) && defined(__GNUC__)
305 # define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
307 # define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__((unused))
311 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_DECL
312 # if defined(HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) && (!defined(__cplusplus) || (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)))
313 # define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__unused__
315 # define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
320 * for silencing unused variables that are actually used most of the time,
321 * but we cannot quite get rid of, such as "ax" in PPCODE+noargs xsubs,
322 * or variables/arguments that are used only in certain configurations.
324 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_ARG
325 # if defined(lint) && defined(S_SPLINT_S) /* www.splint.org */
327 # define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) NOTE(ARGUNUSED(x))
329 # define PERL_UNUSED_ARG(x) ((void)sizeof(x))
332 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
333 # define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(x) ((void)sizeof(x))
336 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) || defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT)
337 # define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT PERL_UNUSED_ARG(my_perl)
339 # define PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT
342 /* gcc (-ansi) -pedantic doesn't allow gcc statement expressions,
343 * g++ allows them but seems to have problems with them
344 * (insane errors ensue).
345 * g++ does not give insane errors now (RMB 2008-01-30, gcc 4.2.2).
347 #if defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC) || \
348 (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && \
349 ((__GNUC__ < 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 2))))
350 # ifndef PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
351 # define PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
355 /* Use PERL_UNUSED_RESULT() to suppress the warnings about unused results
356 * of function calls, e.g. PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(foo(a, b)).
358 * The main reason for this is that the combination of gcc -Wunused-result
359 * (part of -Wall) and the __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) cannot
360 * be silenced with casting to void. This causes trouble when the system
361 * header files use the attribute.
363 * Use PERL_UNUSED_RESULT sparingly, though, since usually the warning
364 * is there for a good reason: you might lose success/failure information,
365 * or leak resources, or changes in resources.
367 * But sometimes you just want to ignore the return value, e.g. on
368 * codepaths soon ending up in abort, or in "best effort" attempts,
369 * or in situations where there is no good way to handle failures.
371 * Sometimes PERL_UNUSED_RESULT might not be the most natural way:
372 * another possibility is that you can capture the return value
373 * and use PERL_UNUSED_VAR on that.
375 * The __typeof__() is used instead of typeof() since typeof() is not
376 * available under strict C89, and because of compilers masquerading
377 * as gcc (clang and icc), we want exactly the gcc extension
378 * __typeof__ and nothing else.
380 #ifndef PERL_UNUSED_RESULT
381 # if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT)
382 # define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) STMT_START { __typeof__(v) z = (v); (void)sizeof(z); } STMT_END
384 # define PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(v) ((void)(v))
388 /* on gcc (and clang), specify that a warning should be temporarily
391 * GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wmultichar);
395 * based on http://dbp-consulting.com/tutorials/SuppressingGCCWarnings.html
397 * Note that "pragma GCC diagnostic push/pop" was added in GCC 4.6, Mar 2011;
398 * clang only pretends to be GCC 4.2, but still supports push/pop.
400 * Note on usage: on non-gcc (or lookalike, like clang) compilers
401 * one cannot use these at file (global) level without warnings
402 * since they are defined as empty, which leads into the terminating
403 * semicolon being left alone on a line:
405 * which makes compilers mildly cranky. Therefore at file level one
406 * should use the GCC_DIAG_IGNORE and GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_FILE *without*
409 * (A dead-on-arrival solution would be to try to define the macros as
410 * NOOP or dNOOP, those don't work both inside functions and outside.)
413 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__clang) || \
414 (defined( __GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ * 100) + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 406)
415 # define GCC_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma (#x)
416 /* clang has "clang diagnostic" pragmas, but also understands gcc. */
417 # define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(x) _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
418 GCC_DIAG_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic ignored #x)
419 # define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
421 # define GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(w)
422 # define GCC_DIAG_RESTORE
424 /* for clang specific pragmas */
425 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__clang)
426 # define CLANG_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma (#x)
427 # define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(x) _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
428 CLANG_DIAG_PRAGMA(clang diagnostic ignored #x)
429 # define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
431 # define CLANG_DIAG_IGNORE(w)
432 # define CLANG_DIAG_RESTORE
435 #define NOOP /*EMPTY*/(void)0
436 /* cea2e8a9dd23747f accidentally lost the comment originally from the first
437 check in of thread.h, explaining why we need dNOOP at all: */
438 /* Rats: if dTHR is just blank then the subsequent ";" throws an error */
439 /* Declaring a *function*, instead of a variable, ensures that we don't rely
440 on being able to suppress "unused" warnings. */
442 #define dNOOP (void)0
444 #define dNOOP extern int Perl___notused(void)
448 /* Don't bother defining tTHX ; using it outside
449 * code guarded by PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT is an error.
455 # define aTHXa(a) NOOP
456 # define dTHXa(a) dNOOP
474 /* these are only defined for compatibility; should not be used internally */
475 #if !defined(pTHXo) && !defined(PERL_CORE)
477 # define pTHXo_ pTHX_
479 # define aTHXo_ aTHX_
481 # define dTHXoa(x) dTHXa(x)
485 # define pTHXx PerlInterpreter *my_perl
486 # define pTHXx_ pTHXx,
487 # define aTHXx my_perl
488 # define aTHXx_ aTHXx,
492 /* Under PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS (used in Windows for fork emulation)
493 * PerlIO_foo() expands to PL_StdIO->pFOO(PL_StdIO, ...).
494 * dTHXs is therefore needed for all functions using PerlIO_foo(). */
495 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
496 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
497 # define dTHXs dVAR; dTHX
502 # ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE
509 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) && !defined(__cplusplus)
510 # ifndef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
511 # define PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
516 * STMT_START { statements; } STMT_END;
517 * can be used as a single statement, as in
518 * if (x) STMT_START { ... } STMT_END; else ...
520 * Trying to select a version that gives no warnings...
522 #if !(defined(STMT_START) && defined(STMT_END))
523 # ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
524 # define STMT_START (void)( /* gcc supports "({ STATEMENTS; })" */
527 # define STMT_START do
528 # define STMT_END while (0)
532 #ifndef BYTEORDER /* Should never happen -- byteorder is in config.h */
533 # define BYTEORDER 0x1234
536 /* Overall memory policy? */
541 #if 'A' == 65 && 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 && 'Z' == 90
548 * The following contortions are brought to you on behalf of all the
549 * standards, semi-standards, de facto standards, not-so-de-facto standards
550 * of the world, as well as all the other botches anyone ever thought of.
551 * The basic theory is that if we work hard enough here, the rest of the
552 * code can be a lot prettier. Well, so much for theory. Sorry, Henry...
555 /* define this once if either system, instead of cluttering up the src */
556 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
560 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__stdc__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
561 # define STANDARD_C 1
564 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__sgi) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
565 # define DONT_DECLARE_STD 1
568 #if defined(HASVOLATILE) || defined(STANDARD_C)
569 # define VOL volatile
574 /* By compiling a perl with -DNO_TAINT_SUPPORT or -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT,
575 * you get a perl without taint support, but doubtlessly with a lesser
576 * degree of support. Do not do so unless you know exactly what it means
577 * technically, have a good reason to do so, and know exactly how the
578 * perl will be used. perls with -DSILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT are considered
579 * a potential security risk due to flat out ignoring the security-relevant
580 * taint flags. This being said, a perl without taint support compiled in
581 * has marginal run-time performance benefits.
582 * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT implies NO_TAINT_SUPPORT.
583 * SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT is the same as NO_TAINT_SUPPORT except it
584 * silently ignores -t/-T instead of throwing an exception.
586 * DANGER! Using NO_TAINT_SUPPORT or SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
587 * voids your nonexistent warranty!
589 #if defined(SILENT_NO_TAINT_SUPPORT) && !defined(NO_TAINT_SUPPORT)
590 # define NO_TAINT_SUPPORT 1
593 /* NO_TAINT_SUPPORT can be set to transform virtually all taint-related
594 * operations into no-ops for a very modest speed-up. Enable only if you
595 * know what you're doing: tests and CPAN modules' tests are bound to fail.
597 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
599 # define TAINT_NOT NOOP
600 # define TAINT_IF(c) NOOP
601 # define TAINT_ENV() NOOP
602 # define TAINT_PROPER(s) NOOP
603 # define TAINT_set(s) NOOP
605 # define TAINTING_get 0
606 # define TAINTING_set(s) NOOP
607 # define TAINT_WARN_get 0
608 # define TAINT_WARN_set(s) NOOP
610 # define TAINT (PL_tainted = PL_tainting)
611 # define TAINT_NOT (PL_tainted = FALSE)
612 # define TAINT_IF(c) if (UNLIKELY(c)) { PL_tainted = PL_tainting; }
613 # define TAINT_ENV() if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { taint_env(); }
614 # define TAINT_PROPER(s) if (UNLIKELY(PL_tainting)) { taint_proper(NULL, s); }
615 # define TAINT_set(s) (PL_tainted = (s))
616 # define TAINT_get (PL_tainted)
617 # define TAINTING_get (PL_tainting)
618 # define TAINTING_set(s) (PL_tainting = (s))
619 # define TAINT_WARN_get (PL_taint_warn)
620 # define TAINT_WARN_set(s) (PL_taint_warn = (s))
623 /* flags used internally only within pp_subst and pp_substcont */
625 # define SUBST_TAINT_STR 1 /* string tainted */
626 # define SUBST_TAINT_PAT 2 /* pattern tainted */
627 # define SUBST_TAINT_REPL 4 /* replacement tainted */
628 # define SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT 8 /* use re'taint' in scope */
629 # define SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET 16 /* return is boolean (don't taint) */
632 /* XXX All process group stuff is handled in pp_sys.c. Should these
633 defines move there? If so, I could simplify this a lot. --AD 9/96.
635 /* Process group stuff changed from traditional BSD to POSIX.
636 perlfunc.pod documents the traditional BSD-style syntax, so we'll
637 try to preserve that, if possible.
640 # define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) setpgid((pid), (pgrp))
642 # if defined(HAS_SETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP)
643 # define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) setpgrp((pid), (pgrp))
645 # ifdef HAS_SETPGRP2 /* DG/UX */
646 # define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) setpgrp2((pid), (pgrp))
650 #if defined(BSD_SETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_SETPGRP)
651 # define HAS_SETPGRP /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
654 /* getpgid isn't POSIX, but at least Solaris and Linux have it, and it makes
655 our life easier :-) so we'll try it.
658 # define BSD_GETPGRP(pid) getpgid((pid))
660 # if defined(HAS_GETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
661 # define BSD_GETPGRP(pid) getpgrp((pid))
663 # ifdef HAS_GETPGRP2 /* DG/UX */
664 # define BSD_GETPGRP(pid) getpgrp2((pid))
668 #if defined(BSD_GETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_GETPGRP)
669 # define HAS_GETPGRP /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
672 /* These are not exact synonyms, since setpgrp() and getpgrp() may
673 have different behaviors, but perl.h used to define USE_BSDPGRP
674 (prior to 5.003_05) so some extension might depend on it.
676 #if defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP) || defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
682 /* HP-UX 10.X CMA (Common Multithreaded Architecture) insists that
683 pthread.h must be included before all other header files.
685 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PTHREAD_H_FIRST) && defined(I_PTHREAD)
686 # include <pthread.h>
689 #include <sys/types.h>
697 /* EVC 4 SDK headers includes a bad definition of MB_CUR_MAX in stdlib.h
698 which is included from stdarg.h. Bad definition not present in SD 2008
699 SDK headers. wince.h is not yet included, so we cant fix this from there
700 since by then MB_CUR_MAX will be defined from stdlib.h.
701 cewchar.h includes a correct definition of MB_CUR_MAX and it is copied here
702 since cewchar.h can't be included this early */
703 #if defined(UNDER_CE) && (_MSC_VER < 1300)
704 # define MB_CUR_MAX 1
710 # include <varargs.h>
720 #ifdef METHOD /* Defined by OSF/1 v3.0 by ctype.h */
733 # include <xlocale.h>
736 #if !defined(NO_LOCALE) && defined(HAS_SETLOCALE)
738 # define HAS_SKIP_LOCALE_INIT /* Solely for XS code to test for this
740 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_COLLATE) && defined(LC_COLLATE) \
741 && defined(HAS_STRXFRM)
742 # define USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
744 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_CTYPE) && defined(LC_CTYPE)
745 # define USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
747 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
748 # define USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
750 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MESSAGES) && defined(LC_MESSAGES)
751 # define USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
753 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_MONETARY) && defined(LC_MONETARY)
754 # define USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
756 # if !defined(NO_LOCALE_TIME) && defined(LC_TIME)
757 # define USE_LOCALE_TIME
759 # ifndef WIN32 /* No wrapper except on Windows */
760 # define my_setlocale(a,b) setlocale(a,b)
762 #endif /* !NO_LOCALE && HAS_SETLOCALE */
767 # ifdef PARAM_NEEDS_TYPES
768 # include <sys/types.h>
770 # include <sys/param.h>
773 /* On BSD-derived systems, <sys/param.h> defines BSD to a year-month
774 value something like 199306. This may be useful if no more-specific
775 feature test is available.
783 /* Use all the "standard" definitions? */
784 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDLIB)
788 /* If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
790 # if defined(__amigaos4__)
792 # include <netinet/in.h>
796 # if defined(__amigaos4__)
797 /* Under AmigaOS 4 newlib.library provides an environ. However using
798 * it doesn't give us enough control over inheritance of variables by
799 * subshells etc. so replace with custom version based on abc-shell
801 extern char **myenviron;
803 # define environ myenviron
809 # include <sys/wait.h>
813 # undef _SC_ARG_MAX /* Symbian has _SC_ARG_MAX but no sysconf() */
816 #if defined(HAS_SYSCALL) && !defined(HAS_SYSCALL_PROTO)
817 EXTERN_C int syscall(int, ...);
820 #if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && !defined(HAS_USLEEP_PROTO)
821 EXTERN_C int usleep(unsigned int);
826 /* macros for correct constant construction */
828 # define U16_CONST(x) ((U16)x##U)
830 # define U16_CONST(x) ((U16)x##UL)
834 # define U32_CONST(x) ((U32)x##U)
836 # define U32_CONST(x) ((U32)x##UL)
841 # define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##U)
843 # define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UL)
844 # elif QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
845 # define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##ULL)
846 # elif QUADKIND == QUAD_IS___INT64
847 # define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UI64)
848 # else /* best guess we can make */
849 # define U64_CONST(x) ((U64)x##UL)
853 /* byte-swapping functions for big-/little-endian conversion */
854 # define _swab_16_(x) ((U16)( \
855 (((U16)(x) & U16_CONST(0x00ff)) << 8) | \
856 (((U16)(x) & U16_CONST(0xff00)) >> 8) ))
858 # define _swab_32_(x) ((U32)( \
859 (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x000000ff)) << 24) | \
860 (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x0000ff00)) << 8) | \
861 (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0x00ff0000)) >> 8) | \
862 (((U32)(x) & U32_CONST(0xff000000)) >> 24) ))
865 # define _swab_64_(x) ((U64)( \
866 (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00000000000000ff)) << 56) | \
867 (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x000000000000ff00)) << 40) | \
868 (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x0000000000ff0000)) << 24) | \
869 (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00000000ff000000)) << 8) | \
870 (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x000000ff00000000)) >> 8) | \
871 (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x0000ff0000000000)) >> 24) | \
872 (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0x00ff000000000000)) >> 40) | \
873 (((U64)(x) & U64_CONST(0xff00000000000000)) >> 56) ))
876 /* The old value was hard coded at 1008. (4096-16) seems to be a bit faster,
877 at least on FreeBSD. YMMV, so experiment. */
878 #ifndef PERL_ARENA_SIZE
879 #define PERL_ARENA_SIZE 4080
882 /* Maximum level of recursion */
883 #ifndef PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN
884 #define PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN 100
887 #endif /* PERL_CORE */
889 /* We no longer default to creating a new SV for GvSV.
890 Do this before embed. */
891 #ifndef PERL_CREATE_GVSV
892 # ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
893 # define PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
897 #if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
898 #define PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
901 #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(DJGPP) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
902 #define PERL_DEFAULT_DO_EXEC3_IMPLEMENTATION
905 #define MEM_SIZE Size_t
907 /* Round all values passed to malloc up, by default to a multiple of
910 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM
911 #define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM Size_t_size
914 /* sv_grow() will expand strings by at least a certain percentage of
915 the previously *used* length to avoid excessive calls to realloc().
916 The default is 25% of the current length.
918 #ifndef PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT
919 # define PERL_STRLEN_EXPAND_SHIFT 2
922 #if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDDEF) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
924 # define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m) offsetof(s,m)
926 # define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m) (Size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
929 /* ptrdiff_t is C11, so undef it under pedantic builds */
930 #ifdef PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC
931 # undef HAS_PTRDIFF_T
934 #ifndef __SYMBIAN32__
935 # if defined(I_STRING) || defined(__cplusplus)
938 # include <strings.h>
942 /* This comes after <stdlib.h> so we don't try to change the standard
943 * library prototypes; we'll use our own in proto.h instead. */
946 # ifdef PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
947 # ifndef PERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF
948 # define Perl_malloc malloc
949 # define Perl_calloc calloc
950 # define Perl_realloc realloc
951 # define Perl_mfree free
954 # define EMBEDMYMALLOC /* for compatibility */
957 # define safemalloc Perl_malloc
958 # define safecalloc Perl_calloc
959 # define saferealloc Perl_realloc
960 # define safefree Perl_mfree
961 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(code) STMT_START { \
962 if (!PL_tainting && MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_cfg_env_read]) \
965 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch) \
966 CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch))
967 # define panic_write2(s) write(2, s, strlen(s))
968 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval) \
969 CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_( \
971 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(panic_write2("panic: tainting with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}\n"));\
973 # define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env) STMT_START { \
974 if (doing_taint(argc,argv,env)) { \
975 MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_skip_cfg_env] = 1; \
978 # define safemalloc safesysmalloc
979 # define safecalloc safesyscalloc
980 # define saferealloc safesysrealloc
981 # define safefree safesysfree
982 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch) ((void)0)
983 # define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval) ((void)0)
984 # define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)
985 #endif /* MYMALLOC */
987 /* diag_listed_as: "-T" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line */
988 #define TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch,what) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"-%c\" is on the #! line, it must also be used on the command line%s", (char)(ch), what)
989 #define TOO_LATE_FOR(ch) TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, "")
990 #define MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch) TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, " with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}")
991 #define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT2(argc,argv) MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,NULL)
993 #if !defined(HAS_STRCHR) && defined(HAS_INDEX) && !defined(strchr)
995 #define strrchr rindex
1003 # if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1005 extern char * memcpy (char*, char*, int);
1010 # define memcpy(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
1012 #endif /* HAS_MEMCPY */
1015 # if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1017 extern char *memset (char*, int, int);
1022 # define memset(d,c,l) my_memset(d,c,l)
1023 #endif /* HAS_MEMSET */
1025 #if !defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(memmove)
1026 # if defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY)
1027 # define memmove(d,s,l) memcpy(d,s,l)
1029 # define memmove(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
1033 #if defined(mips) && defined(ultrix) && !defined(__STDC__)
1037 #if defined(HAS_MEMCMP) && defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
1038 # if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
1040 extern int memcmp (char*, char*, int);
1045 # define memcmp my_memcmp
1046 #endif /* HAS_MEMCMP && HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
1050 # define memzero(d,l) memset(d,0,l)
1053 # define memzero(d,l) bzero(d,l)
1055 # define memzero(d,l) my_bzero(d,l)
1063 # define memchr(s,c,n) ninstr((char*)(s), ((char*)(s)) + n, &(c), &(c) + 1)
1070 # define bcmp(s1,s2,l) memcmp(s1,s2,l)
1072 #endif /* !HAS_BCMP */
1075 # include <netinet/in.h>
1079 # include <arpa/inet.h>
1083 # include <sys/stat.h>
1086 /* Microsoft VC's sys/stat.h defines all S_Ixxx macros except S_IFIFO.
1087 This definition should ideally go into win32/win32.h, but S_IFIFO is
1088 used later here in perl.h before win32/win32.h is being included. */
1089 #if !defined(S_IFIFO) && defined(_S_IFIFO)
1090 # define S_IFIFO _S_IFIFO
1093 /* The stat macros for Unisoft System V/88 (and derivatives
1094 like UTekV) are broken, sometimes giving false positives. Undefine
1095 them here and let the code below set them to proper values.
1097 The ghs macro stands for GreenHills Software C-1.8.5 which
1098 is the C compiler for sysV88 and the various derivatives.
1099 This header file bug is corrected in gcc-2.5.8 and later versions.
1100 --Kaveh Ghazi (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu) 10/3/94. */
1102 #if defined(m88k) && defined(ghs)
1116 # ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1119 # include <sys/time.h>
1120 # ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
1125 #if defined(HAS_TIMES) && defined(I_SYS_TIMES)
1126 # include <sys/times.h>
1129 #if defined(HAS_STRERROR) && (!defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR))
1130 # undef HAS_STRERROR
1135 #if defined(WIN32) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
1136 # define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK /* don't pull in custom wsock layer */
1139 #if defined(HAS_SOCKET) && !defined(WIN32) /* WIN32 handles sockets via win32.h */
1140 # include <sys/socket.h>
1141 # if defined(USE_SOCKS) && defined(I_SOCKS)
1142 # if !defined(INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES)
1143 # define INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES /* for <socks.h> */
1144 # define PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1147 # ifdef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES /* keep cpp space clean */
1148 # undef INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES
1149 # undef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
1160 # include <net/errno.h>
1165 /* sockatmark() is so new (2001) that many places might have it hidden
1166 * behind some -D_BLAH_BLAH_SOURCE guard. The __THROW magic is required
1167 * e.g. in Gentoo, see http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12605 */
1168 #if defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK) && !defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK_PROTO)
1169 # if defined(__THROW) && defined(__GLIBC__)
1170 int sockatmark(int) __THROW;
1172 int sockatmark(int);
1176 #if defined(__osf__) && defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED) /* Tru64 "cxx" (C++), see hints/dec_osf.sh for why the _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED cannot be defined. */
1177 EXTERN_C int fchdir(int);
1178 EXTERN_C int flock(int, int);
1179 EXTERN_C int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
1180 EXTERN_C off_t ftello(FILE *);
1183 #if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) /* SUNWspro CC (C++) */
1184 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1185 EXTERN_C char **environ;
1188 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1189 # if defined(BSDish)
1190 EXTERN_C char **environ;
1191 # elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
1192 EXTERN_C char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
1197 # undef SETERRNO /* SOCKS might have defined this */
1201 # define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) \
1203 set_errno(errcode); \
1204 set_vaxc_errno(vmserrcode); \
1206 # define dSAVEDERRNO int saved_errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno
1207 # define dSAVE_ERRNO int saved_errno = errno; unsigned saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno
1208 # define SAVE_ERRNO ( saved_errno = errno, saved_vms_errno = vaxc$errno )
1209 # define RESTORE_ERRNO SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vms_errno)
1211 # define LIB_INVARG LIB$_INVARG
1212 # define RMS_DIR RMS$_DIR
1213 # define RMS_FAC RMS$_FAC
1214 # define RMS_FEX RMS$_FEX
1215 # define RMS_FNF RMS$_FNF
1216 # define RMS_IFI RMS$_IFI
1217 # define RMS_ISI RMS$_ISI
1218 # define RMS_PRV RMS$_PRV
1219 # define SS_ACCVIO SS$_ACCVIO
1220 # define SS_DEVOFFLINE SS$_DEVOFFLINE
1221 # define SS_IVCHAN SS$_IVCHAN
1222 # define SS_NORMAL SS$_NORMAL
1223 # define SS_NOPRIV SS$_NOPRIV
1224 # define SS_BUFFEROVF SS$_BUFFEROVF
1226 # define LIB_INVARG 0
1234 # define SS_ACCVIO 0
1235 # define SS_DEVOFFLINE 0
1236 # define SS_IVCHAN 0
1237 # define SS_NORMAL 0
1238 # define SS_NOPRIV 0
1239 # define SS_BUFFEROVF 0
1243 # define dSAVEDERRNO int saved_errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno
1244 # define dSAVE_ERRNO int saved_errno = errno; DWORD saved_win32_errno = GetLastError()
1245 # define SAVE_ERRNO ( saved_errno = errno, saved_win32_errno = GetLastError() )
1246 # define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, SetLastError(saved_win32_errno) )
1250 # define dSAVEDERRNO int saved_errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno
1251 # define dSAVE_ERRNO int saved_errno = errno; unsigned long saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc
1252 # define SAVE_ERRNO ( saved_errno = errno, saved_os2_errno = Perl_rc )
1253 # define RESTORE_ERRNO ( errno = saved_errno, Perl_rc = saved_os2_errno )
1257 # define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) (errno = (errcode))
1261 # define dSAVEDERRNO int saved_errno
1262 # define dSAVE_ERRNO int saved_errno = errno
1263 # define SAVE_ERRNO (saved_errno = errno)
1264 # define RESTORE_ERRNO (errno = saved_errno)
1267 #define ERRSV GvSVn(PL_errgv)
1269 /* contains inlined gv_add_by_type */
1270 #define CLEAR_ERRSV() STMT_START { \
1271 SV ** const svp = &GvSV(PL_errgv); \
1273 goto clresv_newemptypv; \
1274 } else if (SvREADONLY(*svp)) { \
1275 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(*svp); \
1276 clresv_newemptypv: \
1277 *svp = newSVpvs(""); \
1279 SV *const errsv = *svp; \
1280 sv_setpvs(errsv, ""); \
1281 SvPOK_only(errsv); \
1282 if (SvMAGICAL(errsv)) { \
1290 # define DEFSV (0 + GvSVn(PL_defgv))
1291 # define DEFSV_set(sv) \
1292 (SvREFCNT_dec(GvSV(PL_defgv)), GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv))
1293 # define SAVE_DEFSV \
1295 save_gp(PL_defgv, 0), \
1296 GvINTRO_off(PL_defgv), \
1297 SAVEGENERICSV(GvSV(PL_defgv)), \
1298 GvSV(PL_defgv) = NULL \
1301 # define DEFSV GvSVn(PL_defgv)
1302 # define DEFSV_set(sv) (GvSV(PL_defgv) = (sv))
1303 # define SAVE_DEFSV SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
1307 extern int errno; /* ANSI allows errno to be an lvalue expr.
1308 * For example in multithreaded environments
1309 * something like this might happen:
1310 * extern int *_errno(void);
1311 * #define errno (*_errno()) */
1314 #define UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG "(unknown)"
1317 # ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
1319 char *strerror (int,...);
1321 char *strerror (int);
1325 # define Strerror strerror
1328 # ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
1329 extern int sys_nerr;
1330 extern char *sys_errlist[];
1332 # define Strerror(e) \
1333 ((e) < 0 || (e) >= sys_nerr ? UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG : sys_errlist[e])
1340 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
1344 #if defined(mc300) || defined(mc500) || defined(mc700) || defined(mc6000)
1345 # ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1346 # undef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1353 #ifndef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
1355 # define socketpair Perl_my_socketpair
1360 # define htoni htons
1361 # define ntohi ntohs
1363 # define htoni htonl
1364 # define ntohi ntohl
1367 /* Configure already sets Direntry_t */
1368 #if defined(I_DIRENT)
1369 # include <dirent.h>
1372 # include <sys/ndir.h>
1376 # include <ndir.h> /* may be wrong in the future */
1378 # include <sys/dir.h>
1385 * The following gobbledygook brought to you on behalf of __STDC__.
1386 * (I could just use #ifndef __STDC__, but this is more bulletproof
1387 * in the face of half-implementations.)
1390 #if defined(I_SYSMODE)
1391 #include <sys/mode.h>
1396 # define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
1398 # define S_IFMT 0170000
1403 # define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1407 # define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
1412 # define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
1414 # define S_ISBLK(m) (0)
1419 # define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
1424 # define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
1426 # define S_ISFIFO(m) (0)
1432 # define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
1435 # define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
1438 # define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
1440 # define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
1448 # define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
1451 # define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
1454 # define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
1456 # define S_ISSOCK(m) (0)
1464 # define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
1465 # define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
1466 # define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
1468 # define S_IRUSR 0400
1469 # define S_IWUSR 0200
1470 # define S_IXUSR 0100
1476 # define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
1477 # define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
1478 # define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
1480 # define S_IRGRP 0040
1481 # define S_IWGRP 0020
1482 # define S_IXGRP 0010
1488 # define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR>>6)
1489 # define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR>>6)
1490 # define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR>>6)
1492 # define S_IROTH 0040
1493 # define S_IWOTH 0020
1494 # define S_IXOTH 0010
1499 # define S_ISUID 04000
1503 # define S_ISGID 02000
1507 # define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
1511 # define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
1515 # define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
1518 /* Haiku R1 seems to define S_IREAD and S_IWRITE in <posix/fcntl.h>
1519 * which would get included through <sys/file.h >, but that is 3000
1520 * lines in the future. --jhi */
1522 #if !defined(S_IREAD) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
1523 # define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
1526 #if !defined(S_IWRITE) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
1527 # define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
1531 # define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
1534 #if defined(cray) || defined(gould) || defined(i860) || defined(pyr)
1535 # define SLOPPYDIVIDE
1542 /* For the times when you want the return value of sprintf, and you want it
1543 to be the length. Can't have a thread variable passed in, because C89 has
1546 #ifdef SPRINTF_RETURNS_STRLEN
1547 # define my_sprintf sprintf
1549 # define my_sprintf Perl_my_sprintf
1553 * If we have v?snprintf() and the C99 variadic macros, we can just
1554 * use just the v?snprintf(). It is nice to try to trap the buffer
1555 * overflow, however, so if we are DEBUGGING, and we cannot use the
1556 * gcc statement expressions, then use the function wrappers which try
1557 * to trap the overflow. If we can use the gcc statement expressions,
1558 * we can try that even with the version that uses the C99 variadic
1562 /* Note that we do not check against snprintf()/vsnprintf() returning
1563 * negative values because that is non-standard behaviour and we use
1564 * snprintf/vsnprintf only iff HAS_VSNPRINTF has been defined, and
1565 * that should be true only if the snprintf()/vsnprintf() are true
1566 * to the standard. */
1568 #define PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, api) STMT_START { if ((max) > 0 && (Size_t)len >= (max)) Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: %s buffer overflow", STRINGIFY(api)); } STMT_END
1571 # define my_snprintf Perl_my_snprintf
1572 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1574 #if defined(HAS_SNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1575 # ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1576 # define my_snprintf(buffer, max, ...) ({ int len = snprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__); PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, snprintf); len; })
1577 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1579 # define my_snprintf(buffer, max, ...) snprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__)
1582 # define my_snprintf Perl_my_snprintf
1583 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1587 /* There is no quadmath_vsnprintf, and therefore my_vsnprintf()
1588 * dies if called under USE_QUADMATH. */
1589 #if defined(HAS_VSNPRINTF) && defined(HAS_C99_VARIADIC_MACROS) && !(defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS)) && !defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
1590 # ifdef PERL_USE_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS
1591 # define my_vsnprintf(buffer, max, ...) ({ int len = vsnprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__); PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, vsnprintf); len; })
1592 # define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1594 # define my_vsnprintf(buffer, max, ...) vsnprintf(buffer, max, __VA_ARGS__)
1597 # define my_vsnprintf Perl_my_vsnprintf
1598 # define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1601 /* You will definitely need to use the PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD()
1602 * or PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD() if you otherwise decide to ignore
1603 * the result of my_snprintf() or my_vsnprintf(). (No, you should not
1604 * completely ignore it: otherwise you cannot know whether your output
1607 * int len = my_sprintf(buf, max, ...);
1608 * PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
1610 * The trick is that in certain platforms [a] the my_sprintf() already
1611 * contains the sanity check, while in certain platforms [b] it needs
1612 * to be done as a separate step. The POST_GUARD is that step-- in [a]
1613 * platforms the POST_GUARD actually does nothing since the check has
1614 * already been done. Watch out for the max being the same in both calls.
1616 * If you actually use the snprintf/vsnprintf return value already,
1617 * you assumedly are checking its validity somehow. But you can
1618 * insert the POST_GUARD() also in that case. */
1620 #ifndef PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_GUARDED
1621 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, snprintf)
1623 # define PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_UNUSED_VAR(len)
1626 #ifndef PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_GUARDED
1627 # define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_SNPRINTF_CHECK(len, max, vsnprintf)
1629 # define PERL_MY_VSNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max) PERL_UNUSED_VAR(len)
1633 # define my_strlcat strlcat
1635 # define my_strlcat Perl_my_strlcat
1639 # define my_strlcpy strlcpy
1641 # define my_strlcpy Perl_my_strlcpy
1645 The IV type is supposed to be long enough to hold any integral
1647 --Andy Dougherty August 1996
1653 #if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(HAS_QUAD)
1654 # if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT64_T && defined(INT64_MAX)
1655 # define IV_MAX INT64_MAX
1656 # define IV_MIN INT64_MIN
1657 # define UV_MAX UINT64_MAX
1659 # define UINT64_MIN 0
1661 # define UV_MIN UINT64_MIN
1663 # define IV_MAX PERL_QUAD_MAX
1664 # define IV_MIN PERL_QUAD_MIN
1665 # define UV_MAX PERL_UQUAD_MAX
1666 # define UV_MIN PERL_UQUAD_MIN
1671 # if defined(INT32_MAX) && IVSIZE == 4
1672 # define IV_MAX INT32_MAX
1673 # define IV_MIN INT32_MIN
1674 # ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
1675 # define UV_MAX UINT32_MAX
1677 # define UV_MAX 4294967295U
1680 # define UINT32_MIN 0
1682 # define UV_MIN UINT32_MIN
1684 # define IV_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
1685 # define IV_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
1686 # define UV_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
1687 # define UV_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
1698 #if !defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(USING_MSVC6)
1699 /* We think that removing this decade-old undef this will cause too much
1700 breakage on CPAN for too little gain. (See RT #119753)
1701 However, we do need HAS_QUAD in the core for use by the drand48 code,
1702 but not for Win32 VC6 because it has poor __int64 support. */
1708 #define Size_t_MAX (~(Size_t)0)
1709 #define SSize_t_MAX (SSize_t)(~(Size_t)0 >> 1)
1711 #define IV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(IVSIZE * 8))
1712 #define UV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(UVSIZE * 8))
1714 #ifndef NO_PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1715 #define PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV /* We like our integers to stay integers. */
1719 * The macros INT2PTR and NUM2PTR are (despite their names)
1720 * bi-directional: they will convert int/float to or from pointers.
1721 * However the conversion to int/float are named explicitly:
1722 * PTR2IV, PTR2UV, PTR2NV.
1724 * For int conversions we do not need two casts if pointers are
1725 * the same size as IV and UV. Otherwise we need an explicit
1726 * cast (PTRV) to avoid compiler warnings.
1728 #if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
1730 # define INT2PTR(any,d) (any)(d)
1732 # if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1733 # define PTRV unsigned long
1734 # define PTR2ul(p) (unsigned long)(p)
1736 # define PTRV unsigned
1741 # define INT2PTR(any,d) (any)(PTRV)(d)
1745 # define PTR2ul(p) INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)
1748 #define NUM2PTR(any,d) (any)(PTRV)(d)
1749 #define PTR2IV(p) INT2PTR(IV,p)
1750 #define PTR2UV(p) INT2PTR(UV,p)
1751 #define PTR2NV(p) NUM2PTR(NV,p)
1752 #define PTR2nat(p) (PTRV)(p) /* pointer to integer of PTRSIZE */
1754 /* According to strict ANSI C89 one cannot freely cast between
1755 * data pointers and function (code) pointers. There are at least
1756 * two ways around this. One (used below) is to do two casts,
1757 * first the other pointer to an (unsigned) integer, and then
1758 * the integer to the other pointer. The other way would be
1759 * to use unions to "overlay" the pointers. For an example of
1760 * the latter technique, see union dirpu in struct xpvio in sv.h.
1761 * The only feasible use is probably temporarily storing
1762 * function pointers in a data pointer (such as a void pointer). */
1764 #define DPTR2FPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p)) /* data pointer to function pointer */
1765 #define FPTR2DPTR(t,p) ((t)PTR2nat(p)) /* function pointer to data pointer */
1767 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1768 # if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1769 # define LONG_DOUBLE_EQUALS_DOUBLE
1770 # undef USE_LONG_DOUBLE /* Ouch! */
1775 /* Use an overridden DBL_DIG */
1779 # define DBL_DIG OVR_DBL_DIG
1781 /* The following is all to get DBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1782 default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert
1783 (see config.h). (It also has other uses, such as figuring out if
1784 a given precision of printing can be done with a double instead of
1785 a long double - Allen).
1794 #define DBL_DIG 15 /* A guess that works lots of places */
1799 /* Use an overridden LDBL_DIG */
1803 # define LDBL_DIG OVR_LDBL_DIG
1805 /* The following is all to get LDBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1806 default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
1810 # include <limits.h>
1815 # ifndef HAS_LDBL_DIG
1816 # if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
1817 # define LDBL_DIG 18 /* assume IEEE */
1819 # if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
1820 # define LDBL_DIG 18 /* gcc? */
1822 # if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
1823 # define LDBL_DIG 33 /* assume IEEE */
1825 # if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1826 # define LDBL_DIG DBL_DIG /* bummer */
1835 * This is for making sure we have a good DBL_MAX value, if possible,
1836 * either for usage as NV_MAX or for usage in figuring out if we can
1837 * fit a given long double into a double, if bug-fixing makes it
1838 * necessary to do so. - Allen <allens@cpan.org>
1842 # include <limits.h>
1846 # if !(defined(DBL_MIN) && defined(DBL_MAX) && defined(I_LIMITS))
1847 # include <values.h>
1848 # if defined(MAXDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MAX)
1849 # define DBL_MAX MAXDOUBLE
1851 # if defined(MINDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MIN)
1852 # define DBL_MIN MINDOUBLE
1855 #endif /* defined(I_VALUES) */
1860 # include <ieeefp.h>
1864 /* VC6 has broken NaN semantics: NaN == NaN returns true instead of false,
1865 * and for example NaN < IV_MIN. */
1866 # define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1868 #if defined(__DECC) && defined(__osf__)
1869 /* Also Tru64 cc has broken NaN comparisons. */
1870 # define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1873 # define NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN
1876 #ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1878 # include <sunmath.h>
1880 # if defined(LDBL_DIG)
1881 # define NV_DIG LDBL_DIG
1882 # ifdef LDBL_MANT_DIG
1883 # define NV_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
1886 # define NV_MIN LDBL_MIN
1889 # define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1891 # ifdef LDBL_MIN_EXP
1892 # define NV_MIN_EXP LDBL_MIN_EXP
1894 # ifdef LDBL_MAX_EXP
1895 # define NV_MAX_EXP LDBL_MAX_EXP
1897 # ifdef LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1898 # define NV_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1900 # ifdef LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1901 # define NV_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1903 # ifdef LDBL_EPSILON
1904 # define NV_EPSILON LDBL_EPSILON
1907 # define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1908 /* Having LDBL_MAX doesn't necessarily mean that we have LDBL_MIN... -Allen */
1911 # define NV_MAX HUGE_VALL
1915 # if defined(HAS_SQRTL)
1916 # define Perl_acos acosl
1917 # define Perl_asin asinl
1918 # define Perl_atan atanl
1919 # define Perl_atan2 atan2l
1920 # define Perl_ceil ceill
1921 # define Perl_cos cosl
1922 # define Perl_cosh coshl
1923 # define Perl_exp expl
1924 /* no Perl_fabs, but there's PERL_ABS */
1925 # define Perl_floor floorl
1926 # define Perl_fmod fmodl
1927 # define Perl_log logl
1928 # define Perl_log10 log10l
1929 # define Perl_pow powl
1930 # define Perl_sin sinl
1931 # define Perl_sinh sinhl
1932 # define Perl_sqrt sqrtl
1933 # define Perl_tan tanl
1934 # define Perl_tanh tanhl
1936 /* e.g. libsunmath doesn't have modfl and frexpl as of mid-March 2000 */
1939 # define Perl_modf(x,y) modfl(x,y)
1940 /* eg glibc 2.2 series seems to provide modfl on ppc and arm, but has no
1941 prototype in <math.h> */
1942 # ifndef HAS_MODFL_PROTO
1943 EXTERN_C long double modfl(long double, long double *);
1945 # elif (defined(HAS_TRUNCL) || defined(HAS_AINTL)) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
1946 extern long double Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip);
1947 # define Perl_modf(x,y) Perl_my_modfl(x,y)
1952 # define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpl(x,y)
1954 # if defined(HAS_ILOGBL) && defined(HAS_SCALBNL)
1955 extern long double Perl_my_frexpl(long double x, int *e);
1956 # define Perl_frexp(x,y) Perl_my_frexpl(x,y)
1962 # define Perl_ldexp(x, y) ldexpl(x,y)
1964 # if defined(HAS_SCALBNL) && FLT_RADIX == 2
1965 # define Perl_ldexp(x,y) scalbnl(x,y)
1970 # if defined(HAS_ISNANL) && !(defined(isnan) && defined(HAS_C99))
1971 # define Perl_isnan(x) isnanl(x)
1972 # elif defined(__sgi) && defined(__c99) /* XXX Configure test needed */
1973 # define Perl_isnan(x) isnan(x)
1977 # if defined(HAS_ISINFL) && !(defined(isinf) && defined(HAS_C99))
1978 # define Perl_isinf(x) isinfl(x)
1979 # elif defined(__sgi) && defined(__c99) /* XXX Configure test needed */
1980 # define Perl_isinf(x) isinf(x)
1981 # elif defined(LDBL_MAX) && !defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN)
1982 # define Perl_isinf(x) ((x) > LDBL_MAX || (x) < -LDBL_MAX)
1985 # ifndef Perl_isfinite
1986 # define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_isfinitel(x)
1988 #elif defined(USE_QUADMATH) && defined(I_QUADMATH)
1989 # include <quadmath.h>
1990 # define NV_DIG FLT128_DIG
1991 # define NV_MANT_DIG FLT128_MANT_DIG
1992 # define NV_MIN FLT128_MIN
1993 # define NV_MAX FLT128_MAX
1994 # define NV_MIN_EXP FLT128_MIN_EXP
1995 # define NV_MAX_EXP FLT128_MAX_EXP
1996 # define NV_EPSILON FLT128_EPSILON
1997 # define NV_MIN_10_EXP FLT128_MIN_10_EXP
1998 # define NV_MAX_10_EXP FLT128_MAX_10_EXP
1999 # define Perl_acos acosq
2000 # define Perl_asin asinq
2001 # define Perl_atan atanq
2002 # define Perl_atan2 atan2q
2003 # define Perl_ceil ceilq
2004 # define Perl_cos cosq
2005 # define Perl_cosh coshq
2006 # define Perl_exp expq
2007 /* no Perl_fabs, but there's PERL_ABS */
2008 # define Perl_floor floorq
2009 # define Perl_fmod fmodq
2010 # define Perl_log logq
2011 # define Perl_log10 log10q
2012 # define Perl_pow powq
2013 # define Perl_sin sinq
2014 # define Perl_sinh sinhq
2015 # define Perl_sqrt sqrtq
2016 # define Perl_tan tanq
2017 # define Perl_tanh tanhq
2018 # define Perl_modf(x,y) modfq(x,y)
2019 # define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpq(x,y)
2020 # define Perl_ldexp(x, y) ldexpq(x,y)
2021 # define Perl_isinf(x) isinfq(x)
2022 # define Perl_isnan(x) isnanq(x)
2023 # define Perl_isfinite(x) !(isnanq(x) || isinfq(x))
2024 # define Perl_fp_class(x) ((x) == 0.0Q ? 0 : isinfq(x) ? 3 : isnanq(x) ? 4 : PERL_ABS(x) < FLT128_MIN ? 2 : 1)
2025 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 3)
2026 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 4)
2027 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 1)
2028 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 2)
2029 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x) == 0)
2031 # define NV_DIG DBL_DIG
2032 # ifdef DBL_MANT_DIG
2033 # define NV_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
2036 # define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
2039 # define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
2042 # define NV_MIN_EXP DBL_MIN_EXP
2045 # define NV_MAX_EXP DBL_MAX_EXP
2047 # ifdef DBL_MIN_10_EXP
2048 # define NV_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
2050 # ifdef DBL_MAX_10_EXP
2051 # define NV_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
2054 # define NV_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
2056 # ifdef DBL_MAX /* XXX Does DBL_MAX imply having DBL_MIN? */
2057 # define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
2058 # define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
2061 # define NV_MAX HUGE_VAL
2065 /* These math interfaces are C89. */
2066 # define Perl_acos acos
2067 # define Perl_asin asin
2068 # define Perl_atan atan
2069 # define Perl_atan2 atan2
2070 # define Perl_ceil ceil
2071 # define Perl_cos cos
2072 # define Perl_cosh cosh
2073 # define Perl_exp exp
2074 /* no Perl_fabs, but there's PERL_ABS */
2075 # define Perl_floor floor
2076 # define Perl_fmod fmod
2077 # define Perl_log log
2078 # define Perl_log10 log10
2079 # define Perl_pow pow
2080 # define Perl_sin sin
2081 # define Perl_sinh sinh
2082 # define Perl_sqrt sqrt
2083 # define Perl_tan tan
2084 # define Perl_tanh tanh
2086 # define Perl_modf(x,y) modf(x,y)
2087 # define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexp(x,y)
2088 # define Perl_ldexp(x,y) ldexp(x,y)
2092 # define Perl_isnan(x) isnan(x)
2096 # if defined(HAS_ISINF)
2097 # define Perl_isinf(x) isinf(x)
2098 # elif defined(DBL_MAX) && !defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN)
2099 # define Perl_isinf(x) ((x) > DBL_MAX || (x) < -DBL_MAX)
2102 # ifndef Perl_isfinite
2103 # ifdef HAS_ISFINITE
2104 # define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite(x)
2105 # elif defined(HAS_FINITE)
2106 # define Perl_isfinite(x) finite(x)
2111 /* fpclassify(): C99. It is supposed to be a macro that switches on
2112 * the sizeof() of its argument, so there's no need for e.g. fpclassifyl().*/
2113 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSIFY)
2115 # if defined(FP_INFINITE) && defined(FP_NAN)
2116 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fpclassify(x)
2117 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_INFINITE)
2118 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NAN)
2119 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NORMAL)
2120 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2121 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_ZERO)
2122 # elif defined(FP_PLUS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2123 /* Some versions of HP-UX (10.20) have (only) fpclassify() but which is
2124 * actually not the C99 fpclassify, with its own set of return defines. */
2125 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fpclassify(x)
2126 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2127 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2128 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2129 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2130 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2131 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2132 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2133 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2134 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2135 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2137 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2141 /* fp_classify(): Legacy: VMS, maybe Unicos? The values, however,
2142 * are identical to the C99 fpclassify(). */
2143 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASSIFY)
2146 /* FP_INFINITE and others are here rather than in math.h as C99 stipulates */
2148 /* oh, and the isnormal macro has a typo in it! */
2150 # define isnormal(x) Perl_fp_class_norm(x)
2152 # if defined(FP_INFINITE) && defined(FP_NAN)
2153 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_classify(x)
2154 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_INFINITE)
2155 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NAN)
2156 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NORMAL)
2157 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
2158 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_ZERO)
2160 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2164 /* Feel free to check with me for the SGI manpages, SGI testing,
2165 * etcetera, if you want to try getting this to work with IRIX.
2167 * - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
2169 /* fpclass(): SysV, at least Solaris and some versions of IRIX. */
2170 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FPCLASS)||defined(HAS_FPCLASSL))
2171 /* Solaris and IRIX have fpclass/fpclassl, but they are using
2172 * an enum typedef, not cpp symbols, and Configure doesn't detect that.
2173 * Define some symbols also as cpp symbols so we can detect them. */
2174 # if defined(__sun) || defined(__sgi) /* XXX Configure test instead */
2175 # define FP_PINF FP_PINF
2176 # define FP_QNAN FP_QNAN
2180 # include <ieeefp.h>
2185 # if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSL)
2186 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fpclassl(x)
2188 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fpclass(x)
2190 # if defined(FP_CLASS_PINF) && defined(FP_CLASS_SNAN)
2191 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN)
2192 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
2193 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF)
2194 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
2195 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM)
2196 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
2197 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM)
2198 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
2199 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO)
2200 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
2201 # elif defined(FP_PINF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2202 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2203 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2204 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NINF)
2205 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PINF)
2206 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NNORM)
2207 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PNORM)
2208 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NDENORM)
2209 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PDENORM)
2210 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NZERO)
2211 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PZERO)
2213 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2217 /* fp_class(): Legacy: at least Tru64, some versions of IRIX. */
2218 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FP_CLASS)||defined(HAS_FP_CLASSL))
2220 # if !defined(FP_SNAN) && defined(I_FP_CLASS)
2221 # include <fp_class.h>
2223 # if defined(FP_POS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2224 # ifdef __sgi /* XXX Configure test instead */
2225 # ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
2226 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_class_l(x)
2228 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_class_d(x)
2231 # if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASSL)
2232 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_classl(x)
2234 # define Perl_fp_class(x) fp_class(x)
2237 # if defined(FP_POS_INF) && defined(FP_QNAN)
2238 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
2239 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
2240 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF)
2241 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
2242 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM)
2243 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
2244 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM)
2245 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
2246 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO)
2247 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
2249 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2254 /* class(), _class(): Legacy: AIX. */
2255 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_CLASS)
2257 # if defined(FP_PLUS_NORM) && defined(FP_PLUS_INF)
2259 # define Perl_fp_class(x) class(x)
2261 # define Perl_fp_class(x) _class(x)
2263 # if defined(FP_PLUS_INF) && defined(FP_NANQ)
2264 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANS)
2265 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANQ)
2266 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
2267 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
2268 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
2269 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
2270 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
2271 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
2272 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
2273 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
2275 # undef Perl_fp_class /* Unknown set of defines */
2280 /* Win32: _fpclass(), _isnan(), _finite(). */
2283 # define Perl_isnan(x) _isnan(x)
2285 # ifndef Perl_isfinite
2286 # define Perl_isfinite(x) _finite(x)
2288 # ifndef Perl_fp_class_snan
2289 /* No simple way to #define Perl_fp_class because _fpclass()
2290 * returns a set of bits. */
2291 # define Perl_fp_class_snan(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_SNAN)
2292 # define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_QNAN)
2293 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_SNAN|_FPCLASS_QNAN))
2294 # define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NINF))
2295 # define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PINF))
2296 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NINF|_FPCLASS_PINF))
2297 # define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NN)
2298 # define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PN)
2299 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NN|_FPCLASS_PN))
2300 # define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_ND)
2301 # define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PD)
2302 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_ND|_FPCLASS_PD))
2303 # define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_NZ)
2304 # define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) (_fpclass(x) & _FPCLASS_PZ)
2305 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) (_fpclass(x) & (_FPCLASS_NZ|_FPCLASS_PZ))
2309 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_inf) && \
2310 defined(Perl_fp_class_pinf) && defined(Perl_fp_class_ninf)
2311 # define Perl_fp_class_inf(x) \
2312 (Perl_fp_class_pinf(x) || Perl_fp_class_ninf(x))
2315 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_nan) && \
2316 defined(Perl_fp_class_snan) && defined(Perl_fp_class_qnan)
2317 # define Perl_fp_class_nan(x) \
2318 (Perl_fp_class_snan(x) || Perl_fp_class_qnan(x))
2321 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_zero) && \
2322 defined(Perl_fp_class_pzero) && defined(Perl_fp_class_nzero)
2323 # define Perl_fp_class_zero(x) \
2324 (Perl_fp_class_pzero(x) || Perl_fp_class_nzero(x))
2327 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_norm) && \
2328 defined(Perl_fp_class_pnorm) && defined(Perl_fp_class_nnorm)
2329 # define Perl_fp_class_norm(x) \
2330 (Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x) || Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x))
2333 #if !defined(Perl_fp_class_denorm) && \
2334 defined(Perl_fp_class_pdenorm) && defined(Perl_fp_class_ndenorm)
2335 # define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x) \
2336 (Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x) || Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x))
2340 int isnan(double d);
2344 # ifdef Perl_fp_class_nan
2345 # define Perl_isnan(x) Perl_fp_class_nan(x)
2347 # ifdef HAS_UNORDERED
2348 # define Perl_isnan(x) unordered((x), 0.0)
2350 # define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
2356 # ifdef Perl_fp_class_inf
2357 # define Perl_isinf(x) Perl_fp_class_inf(x)
2361 #ifndef Perl_isfinite
2362 # if defined(HAS_ISFINITE) && !defined(isfinite)
2363 # define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite((double)(x))
2364 # elif defined(HAS_FINITE)
2365 # define Perl_isfinite(x) finite((double)(x))
2366 # elif defined(Perl_fp_class_finite)
2367 # define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_fp_class_finite(x)
2369 /* For the infinities the multiplication returns nan,
2370 * for the nan the multiplication also returns nan,
2371 * for everything else (that is, finite) zero should be returned. */
2372 # define Perl_isfinite(x) (((x) * 0) == 0)
2377 # if defined(Perl_isfinite) && defined(Perl_isnan)
2378 # define Perl_isinf(x) !(Perl_isfinite(x)||Perl_isnan(x))
2382 /* We need Perl_isfinitel (ends with ell) (if available) even when
2383 * not USE_LONG_DOUBLE because the printf code (sv_catpvfn_flags)
2385 #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined(Perl_isfinitel)
2386 /* If isfinite() is a macro and looks like we have C99,
2387 * we assume it's the type-aware C99 isfinite(). */
2388 # if defined(HAS_ISFINITE) && defined(isfinite) && defined(HAS_C99)
2389 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) isfinite(x)
2390 # elif defined(HAS_ISFINITEL)
2391 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) isfinitel(x)
2392 # elif defined(HAS_FINITEL)
2393 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) finitel(x)
2394 # elif defined(HAS_INFL) && defined(HAS_NANL)
2395 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) !(isinfl(x)||isnanl(x))
2397 # define Perl_isfinitel(x) ((x) * 0 == 0) /* See Perl_isfinite. */
2401 /* The default is to use Perl's own atof() implementation (in numeric.c).
2402 * Usually that is the one to use but for some platforms (e.g. UNICOS)
2403 * it is however best to use the native implementation of atof.
2404 * You can experiment with using your native one by -DUSE_PERL_ATOF=0.
2405 * Some good tests to try out with either setting are t/base/num.t,
2406 * t/op/numconvert.t, and t/op/pack.t. Note that if using long doubles
2407 * you may need to be using a different function than atof! */
2409 #ifndef USE_PERL_ATOF
2411 # define USE_PERL_ATOF
2414 # if USE_PERL_ATOF == 0
2415 # undef USE_PERL_ATOF
2419 #ifdef USE_PERL_ATOF
2420 # define Perl_atof(s) Perl_my_atof(s)
2421 # define Perl_atof2(s, n) Perl_my_atof2(aTHX_ (s), &(n))
2423 # define Perl_atof(s) (NV)atof(s)
2424 # define Perl_atof2(s, n) ((n) = atof(s))
2427 /* Previously these definitions used hardcoded figures.
2428 * It is hoped these formula are more portable, although
2429 * no data one way or another is presently known to me.
2430 * The "PERL_" names are used because these calculated constants
2431 * do not meet the ANSI requirements for LONG_MAX, etc., which
2432 * need to be constants acceptable to #if - kja
2433 * define PERL_LONG_MAX 2147483647L
2434 * define PERL_LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
2435 * define PERL ULONG_MAX 4294967295L
2438 #ifdef I_LIMITS /* Needed for cast_xxx() functions below. */
2439 # include <limits.h>
2441 /* Included values.h above if necessary; still including limits.h down here,
2442 * despite doing above, because math.h might have overridden... XXX - Allen */
2445 * Try to figure out max and min values for the integral types. THE CORRECT
2446 * SOLUTION TO THIS MESS: ADAPT enquire.c FROM GCC INTO CONFIGURE. The
2447 * following hacks are used if neither limits.h or values.h provide them:
2448 * U<TYPE>_MAX: for types >= int: ~(unsigned TYPE)0
2449 * for types < int: (unsigned TYPE)~(unsigned)0
2450 * The argument to ~ must be unsigned so that later signed->unsigned
2451 * conversion can't modify the value's bit pattern (e.g. -0 -> +0),
2452 * and it must not be smaller than int because ~ does integral promotion.
2453 * <type>_MAX: (<type>) (U<type>_MAX >> 1)
2454 * <type>_MIN: -<type>_MAX - <is_twos_complement_architecture: (3 & -1) == 3>.
2455 * The latter is a hack which happens to work on some machines but
2456 * does *not* catch any random system, or things like integer types
2457 * with NaN if that is possible.
2459 * All of the types are explicitly cast to prevent accidental loss of
2460 * numeric range, and in the hope that they will be less likely to confuse
2461 * over-eager optimizers.
2465 #define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
2468 # define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)UCHAR_MAX)
2471 # define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)MAXUCHAR)
2473 # define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)~(unsigned)0)
2478 * CHAR_MIN and CHAR_MAX are not included here, as the (char) type may be
2479 * ambiguous. It may be equivalent to (signed char) or (unsigned char)
2480 * depending on local options. Until Configure detects this (or at least
2481 * detects whether the "signed" keyword is available) the CHAR ranges
2482 * will not be included. UCHAR functions normally.
2486 #define PERL_USHORT_MIN ((unsigned short)0)
2489 # define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHORT_MAX)
2492 # define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)MAXUSHORT)
2495 # define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHRT_MAX)
2497 # define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)~(unsigned)0)
2503 # define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHORT_MAX)
2505 # ifdef MAXSHORT /* Often used in <values.h> */
2506 # define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)MAXSHORT)
2509 # define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHRT_MAX)
2511 # define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short) (PERL_USHORT_MAX >> 1))
2517 # define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHORT_MIN)
2520 # define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)MINSHORT)
2523 # define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHRT_MIN)
2525 # define PERL_SHORT_MIN (-PERL_SHORT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2531 # define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)UINT_MAX)
2534 # define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)MAXUINT)
2536 # define PERL_UINT_MAX (~(unsigned int)0)
2540 #define PERL_UINT_MIN ((unsigned int)0)
2543 # define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)INT_MAX)
2545 # ifdef MAXINT /* Often used in <values.h> */
2546 # define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)MAXINT)
2548 # define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)(PERL_UINT_MAX >> 1))
2553 # define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)INT_MIN)
2556 # define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)MININT)
2558 # define PERL_INT_MIN (-PERL_INT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2563 # define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)ULONG_MAX)
2566 # define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)MAXULONG)
2568 # define PERL_ULONG_MAX (~(unsigned long)0)
2572 #define PERL_ULONG_MIN ((unsigned long)0L)
2575 # define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)LONG_MAX)
2577 # ifdef MAXLONG /* Often used in <values.h> */
2578 # define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)MAXLONG)
2580 # define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long) (PERL_ULONG_MAX >> 1))
2585 # define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)LONG_MIN)
2588 # define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)MINLONG)
2590 # define PERL_LONG_MIN (-PERL_LONG_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2596 # define PERL_UQUAD_MAX (~(UV)0)
2597 # define PERL_UQUAD_MIN ((UV)0)
2598 # define PERL_QUAD_MAX ((IV) (PERL_UQUAD_MAX >> 1))
2599 # define PERL_QUAD_MIN (-PERL_QUAD_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
2603 typedef MEM_SIZE STRLEN;
2605 typedef struct op OP;
2606 typedef struct cop COP;
2607 typedef struct unop UNOP;
2608 typedef struct unop_aux UNOP_AUX;
2609 typedef struct binop BINOP;
2610 typedef struct listop LISTOP;
2611 typedef struct logop LOGOP;
2612 typedef struct pmop PMOP;
2613 typedef struct svop SVOP;
2614 typedef struct padop PADOP;
2615 typedef struct pvop PVOP;
2616 typedef struct loop LOOP;
2617 typedef struct methop METHOP;
2620 typedef struct opslab OPSLAB;
2621 typedef struct opslot OPSLOT;
2624 typedef struct block_hooks BHK;
2625 typedef struct custom_op XOP;
2627 typedef struct interpreter PerlInterpreter;
2629 /* SGI's <sys/sema.h> has struct sv */
2631 # define STRUCT_SV perl_sv
2633 # define STRUCT_SV sv
2635 typedef struct STRUCT_SV SV;
2636 typedef struct av AV;
2637 typedef struct hv HV;
2638 typedef struct cv CV;
2639 typedef struct p5rx REGEXP;
2640 typedef struct gp GP;
2641 typedef struct gv GV;
2642 typedef struct io IO;
2643 typedef struct context PERL_CONTEXT;
2644 typedef struct block BLOCK;
2646 typedef struct magic MAGIC;
2647 typedef struct xpv XPV;
2648 typedef struct xpviv XPVIV;
2649 typedef struct xpvuv XPVUV;
2650 typedef struct xpvnv XPVNV;
2651 typedef struct xpvmg XPVMG;
2652 typedef struct xpvlv XPVLV;
2653 typedef struct xpvinvlist XINVLIST;
2654 typedef struct xpvav XPVAV;
2655 typedef struct xpvhv XPVHV;
2656 typedef struct xpvgv XPVGV;
2657 typedef struct xpvcv XPVCV;
2658 typedef struct xpvbm XPVBM;
2659 typedef struct xpvfm XPVFM;
2660 typedef struct xpvio XPVIO;
2661 typedef struct mgvtbl MGVTBL;
2662 typedef union any ANY;
2663 typedef struct ptr_tbl_ent PTR_TBL_ENT_t;
2664 typedef struct ptr_tbl PTR_TBL_t;
2665 typedef struct clone_params CLONE_PARAMS;
2667 /* a pad is currently just an AV; but that might change,
2668 * so hide the type. */
2669 typedef struct padlist PADLIST;
2671 typedef struct padnamelist PADNAMELIST;
2672 typedef struct padname PADNAME;
2674 /* enable PERL_OP_PARENT by default */
2675 #if !defined(PERL_OP_PARENT) && !defined(PERL_NO_OP_PARENT)
2676 # define PERL_OP_PARENT
2679 /* enable PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE by default */
2680 #if !defined(PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE) && !defined(PERL_NO_COW)
2681 # define PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
2684 #ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
2685 # define PERL_ANY_COW
2687 # define PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
2690 #if defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS) && !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2691 # error PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS only works with ithreads
2695 #include "charclass_invlists.h"
2697 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2698 # if LSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_RAWIO)
2699 # define USE_64_BIT_RAWIO /* implicit */
2703 /* Notice the use of HAS_FSEEKO: now we are obligated to always use
2704 * fseeko/ftello if possible. Don't go #defining ftell to ftello yourself,
2705 * however, because operating systems like to do that themself. */
2708 # define FSEEKSIZE LSEEKSIZE
2710 # define FSEEKSIZE LONGSIZE
2714 #if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_STDIO)
2715 # if FSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO)
2716 # define USE_64_BIT_STDIO /* implicit */
2720 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_RAWIO
2723 # define Off_t off64_t
2725 # define LSEEKSIZE 8
2727 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2728 * will trigger defines like the ones below. Some 64-bit environments,
2729 * however, do not. Therefore we have to explicitly mix and match. */
2730 # if defined(USE_OPEN64)
2731 # define open open64
2733 # if defined(USE_LSEEK64)
2734 # define lseek lseek64
2736 # if defined(USE_LLSEEK)
2737 # define lseek llseek
2740 # if defined(USE_STAT64)
2741 # define stat stat64
2743 # if defined(USE_FSTAT64)
2744 # define fstat fstat64
2746 # if defined(USE_LSTAT64)
2747 # define lstat lstat64
2749 # if defined(USE_FLOCK64)
2750 # define flock flock64
2752 # if defined(USE_LOCKF64)
2753 # define lockf lockf64
2755 # if defined(USE_FCNTL64)
2756 # define fcntl fcntl64
2758 # if defined(USE_TRUNCATE64)
2759 # define truncate truncate64
2761 # if defined(USE_FTRUNCATE64)
2762 # define ftruncate ftruncate64
2766 #ifdef USE_64_BIT_STDIO
2767 # ifdef HAS_FPOS64_T
2769 # define Fpos_t fpos64_t
2771 /* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
2772 * will trigger defines like the ones below. Some 64-bit environments,
2773 * however, do not. */
2774 # if defined(USE_FOPEN64)
2775 # define fopen fopen64
2777 # if defined(USE_FSEEK64)
2778 # define fseek fseek64 /* don't do fseeko here, see perlio.c */
2780 # if defined(USE_FTELL64)
2781 # define ftell ftell64 /* don't do ftello here, see perlio.c */
2783 # if defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
2784 # define fsetpos fsetpos64
2786 # if defined(USE_FGETPOS64)
2787 # define fgetpos fgetpos64
2789 # if defined(USE_TMPFILE64)
2790 # define tmpfile tmpfile64
2792 # if defined(USE_FREOPEN64)
2793 # define freopen freopen64
2798 # include "iperlsys.h"
2803 # include "os2ish.h"
2805 # include "dosish.h"
2808 # include "vmsish.h"
2809 #elif defined(PLAN9)
2810 # include "./plan9/plan9ish.h"
2811 #elif defined(__VOS__)
2813 # include "./vos/vosish.h"
2815 # include "vos/vosish.h"
2817 #elif defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
2818 # include "symbian/symbianish.h"
2819 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
2820 # include "haiku/haikuish.h"
2822 # include "unixish.h"
2826 # include "amigaos.h"
2827 # undef FD_CLOEXEC /* a lie in AmigaOS */
2830 /* NSIG logic from Configure --> */
2831 /* Strange style to avoid deeply-nested #if/#else/#endif */
2834 # define NSIG (_NSIG)
2840 # define NSIG (SIGMAX+1)
2846 # define NSIG (SIG_MAX+1)
2852 # define NSIG (_SIG_MAX+1)
2858 # define NSIG (MAXSIG+1)
2864 # define NSIG (MAX_SIG+1)
2869 # ifdef SIGARRAYSIZE
2870 # define NSIG SIGARRAYSIZE /* Assume ary[SIGARRAYSIZE] */
2876 # define NSIG (_sys_nsig) /* Solaris 2.5 */
2880 /* Default to some arbitrary number that's big enough to get most
2881 of the common signals.
2886 /* <-- NSIG logic from Configure */
2888 #ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2889 # define USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
2893 * initialise to avoid floating-point exceptions from overflow, etc
2895 #ifndef PERL_FPU_INIT
2896 # ifdef HAS_FPSETMASK
2897 # if HAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H
2898 # include <floatingpoint.h>
2900 /* Some operating systems have this as a macro, which in turn expands to a comma
2901 expression, and the last sub-expression is something that gets calculated,
2902 and then they have the gall to warn that a value computed is not used. Hence
2904 # define PERL_FPU_INIT (void)fpsetmask(0)
2906 # if defined(SIGFPE) && defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
2907 # define PERL_FPU_INIT PL_sigfpe_saved = (Sighandler_t) signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN)
2908 # define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC { Sigsave_t xfpe; rsignal_save(SIGFPE, PL_sigfpe_saved, &xfpe);
2909 # define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC rsignal_restore(SIGFPE, &xfpe); }
2911 # define PERL_FPU_INIT
2916 #ifndef PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
2917 # define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC {
2918 # define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC }
2921 /* In Tru64 the cc -ieee enables the IEEE math but disables traps.
2922 * We need to reenable the "invalid" trap because otherwise generation
2923 * of NaN values leaves the IEEE fp flags in bad state, leaving any further
2924 * fp ops behaving strangely (Inf + 1 resulting in zero, for example). */
2926 # include <machine/fpu.h>
2927 # define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT \
2929 ieee_set_fp_control(IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_INV); \
2930 signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN); \
2933 /* In IRIX the default for Flush to Zero bit is true,
2934 * which means that results going below the minimum of normal
2935 * floating points go to zero, instead of going denormal/subnormal.
2936 * This is unlike almost any other system running Perl, so let's clear it.
2937 * [perl #123767] IRIX64 blead (ddce084a) opbasic/arith.t failure, originally
2938 * [perl #120426] small numbers shouldn't round to zero if they have extra floating digits
2940 * XXX The flush-to-zero behaviour should be a Configure scan.
2941 * To change the behaviour usually requires some system-specific
2942 * incantation, though, like the below. */
2944 # include <sys/fpu.h>
2945 # define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT \
2947 union fpc_csr csr; \
2948 csr.fc_word = get_fpc_csr(); \
2949 csr.fc_struct.flush = 0; \
2950 set_fpc_csr(csr.fc_word); \
2954 #ifndef PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT
2955 # define PERL_SYS_FPU_INIT NOOP
2958 #ifndef PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY
2959 # define PERL_SYS_INIT3_BODY(argvp,argcp,envp) PERL_SYS_INIT_BODY(argvp,argcp)
2963 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
2965 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT|int *argc|char*** argv
2966 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2967 run Perl interpreters. This should be called only once, before creating
2968 any Perl interpreters.
2970 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_INIT3|int *argc|char*** argv|char*** env
2971 Provides system-specific tune up of the C runtime environment necessary to
2972 run Perl interpreters. This should be called only once, before creating
2973 any Perl interpreters.
2975 =for apidoc Am|void|PERL_SYS_TERM|
2976 Provides system-specific clean up of the C runtime environment after
2977 running Perl interpreters. This should be called only once, after
2978 freeing any remaining Perl interpreters.
2983 #define PERL_SYS_INIT(argc, argv) Perl_sys_init(argc, argv)
2984 #define PERL_SYS_INIT3(argc, argv, env) Perl_sys_init3(argc, argv, env)
2985 #define PERL_SYS_TERM() Perl_sys_term()
2987 #ifndef PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE
2988 # define PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(io, msg, len) PerlIO_write(io, msg, len)
2993 # ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2994 # if PATH_MAX > _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2995 /* POSIX 1990 (and pre) was ambiguous about whether PATH_MAX
2996 * included the null byte or not. Later amendments of POSIX,
2997 * XPG4, the Austin Group, and the Single UNIX Specification
2998 * all explicitly include the null byte in the PATH_MAX.
2999 * Ditto for _POSIX_PATH_MAX. */
3000 # define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
3002 # define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
3005 # define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
3008 # define MAXPATHLEN 1024 /* Err on the large side. */
3012 /* In case Configure was not used (we are using a "canned config"
3013 * such as Win32, or a cross-compilation setup, for example) try going
3014 * by the gcc major and minor versions. One useful URL is
3015 * http://www.ohse.de/uwe/articles/gcc-attributes.html,
3016 * but contrary to this information warn_unused_result seems
3017 * not to be in gcc 3.3.5, at least. --jhi
3018 * Also, when building extensions with an installed perl, this allows
3019 * the user to upgrade gcc and get the right attributes, rather than
3020 * relying on the list generated at Configure time. --AD
3021 * Set these up now otherwise we get confused when some of the <*thread.h>
3022 * includes below indirectly pull in <perlio.h> (which needs to know if we
3023 * have HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT).
3027 #if defined __GNUC__ && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
3028 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.1 -> */
3029 # define HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
3031 # if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */ /* XXX Verify this version */
3032 # define HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
3033 # if defined __MINGW32__
3034 # define PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
3037 # if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* 3.0 -> */
3038 # define HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
3040 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.3 -> */
3041 # define HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
3043 # if __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 2 /* 2.5 -> */
3044 # define HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3046 # if __GNUC__ >= 3 /* gcc 3.0 -> */
3047 # define HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
3049 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
3050 # define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
3052 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 3 && !defined(__cplusplus)
3053 # define HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED /* gcc-3.3, but not g++-3.3. */
3055 # if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4 || __GNUC__ > 3 /* 3.4 -> */
3056 # define HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
3059 #endif /* #ifndef PERL_MICRO */
3061 /* USE_5005THREADS needs to be after unixish.h as <pthread.h> includes
3062 * <sys/signal.h> which defines NSIG - which will stop inclusion of <signal.h>
3063 * this results in many functions being undeclared which bothers C++
3064 * May make sense to have threads after "*ish.h" anyway
3067 /* clang Thread Safety Analysis/Annotations/Attributes
3068 * http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html
3070 * Available since clang 3.6-ish (appeared in 3.4, but shaky still in 3.5).
3071 * Apple XCode hijacks __clang_major__ and __clang_minor__
3072 * (6.1 means really clang 3.6), so needs extra hijinks
3073 * (could probably also test the contents of __apple_build_version__).
3075 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(I_PTHREAD) && \
3076 defined(__clang__) && \
3077 !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && \
3078 !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE) && \
3080 ((!defined(__apple_build_version__) && \
3081 ((__clang_major__ == 3 && __clang_minor__ >= 6) || \
3082 (__clang_major__ >= 4))) || \
3083 (defined(__apple_build_version__) && \
3084 ((__clang_major__ == 6 && __clang_minor__ >= 1) || \
3085 (__clang_major__ >= 7))))
3086 # define PERL_TSA__(x) __attribute__((x))
3087 # define PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
3089 # define PERL_TSA__(x) /* No TSA, make TSA attributes no-ops. */
3090 # undef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
3093 /* PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY() is used to annotate typedefs.
3094 * typedef old_type PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") new_type;
3096 #define PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY(x) \
3097 PERL_TSA__(capability(x))
3099 /* In the below examples the mutex must be lexically visible, usually
3100 * either as global variables, or as function arguments. */
3102 /* PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global variables.
3104 * Foo foo PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
3106 #define PERL_TSA_GUARDED_BY(x) \
3107 PERL_TSA__(guarded_by(x))
3109 /* PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global pointers.
3110 * The data _behind_ the pointer is guarded.
3112 * Foo* ptr PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
3114 #define PERL_TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(x) \
3115 PERL_TSA__(pt_guarded_by(x))
3117 /* PERL_TSA_REQUIRES() is used to annotate functions.
3118 * The caller MUST hold the resource when calling the function.
3120 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
3122 #define PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(x) \
3123 PERL_TSA__(requires_capability(x))
3125 /* PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES() is used to annotate functions.
3126 * The caller MUST NOT hold resource when calling the function.
3128 * EXCLUDES should be used when the function first acquires
3129 * the resource and then releases it. Use to avoid deadlock.
3131 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES(mutex);
3133 #define PERL_TSA_EXCLUDES(x) \
3134 PERL_TSA__(locks_excluded(x))
3136 /* PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE() is used to annotate functions.
3137 * The caller MUST NOT hold the resource when calling the function,
3138 * and the function will acquire the resource.
3140 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(mutex);
3142 #define PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(x) \
3143 PERL_TSA__(acquire_capability(x))
3145 /* PERL_TSA_RELEASE() is used to annotate functions.
3146 * The caller MUST hold the resource when calling the function,
3147 * and the function will release the resource.
3149 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_RELEASE(mutex);
3151 #define PERL_TSA_RELEASE(x) \
3152 PERL_TSA__(release_capability(x))
3154 /* PERL_TSA_NO_TSA is used to annotate functions.
3155 * Used when being intentionally unsafe, or when the code is too
3156 * complicated for the analysis. Use sparingly.
3158 * void Foo() PERL_TSA_NO_TSA;
3160 #define PERL_TSA_NO_TSA \
3161 PERL_TSA__(no_thread_safety_analysis)
3163 /* There are more annotations/attributes available, see the clang
3164 * documentation for details. */
3166 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3168 # include <nw5thread.h>
3171 # include <win32thread.h>
3174 # include "os2thread.h"
3176 # ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3177 # include <mach/cthreads.h>
3178 typedef cthread_t perl_os_thread;
3179 typedef mutex_t perl_mutex;
3180 typedef condition_t perl_cond;
3181 typedef void * perl_key;
3182 # else /* Posix threads */
3184 # include <pthread.h>
3186 typedef pthread_t perl_os_thread;
3187 typedef pthread_mutex_t PERL_TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") perl_mutex;
3188 typedef pthread_cond_t perl_cond;
3189 typedef pthread_key_t perl_key;
3190 # endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
3193 # endif /* NETWARE */
3194 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
3196 #ifdef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
3197 /* Since most pthread mutex interfaces have not been annotated, we
3198 * need to have these wrappers. The NO_TSA annotation is quite ugly
3199 * but it cannot be avoided in plain C, unlike in C++, where one could
3200 * e.g. use ACQUIRE() with no arg on a mutex lock method.
3202 * The bodies of these wrappers are in util.c
3204 * TODO: however, some platforms are starting to get these clang
3205 * thread safety annotations for pthreads, for example FreeBSD.
3206 * Do we need a way to a bypass these wrappers? */
3207 EXTERN_C int perl_tsa_mutex_lock(perl_mutex* mutex)
3208 PERL_TSA_ACQUIRE(*mutex)
3210 EXTERN_C int perl_tsa_mutex_unlock(perl_mutex* mutex)
3211 PERL_TSA_RELEASE(*mutex)
3220 # include "netware.h"
3223 #define STATUS_UNIX PL_statusvalue
3225 # define STATUS_NATIVE PL_statusvalue_vms
3227 * vaxc$errno is only guaranteed to be valid if errno == EVMSERR, otherwise
3228 * its contents can not be trusted. Unfortunately, Perl seems to check
3229 * it on exit, so it when PL_statusvalue_vms is updated, vaxc$errno should
3232 # include <stsdef.h>
3234 /* Presume this because if VMS changes it, it will require a new
3235 * set of APIs for waiting on children for binary compatibility.
3237 # define child_offset_bits (8)
3238 # ifndef C_FAC_POSIX
3239 # define C_FAC_POSIX 0x35A000
3242 /* STATUS_EXIT - validates and returns a NATIVE exit status code for the
3243 * platform from the existing UNIX or Native status values.
3246 # define STATUS_EXIT \
3247 (((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1 ? SS$_ABORT : PL_statusvalue_vms) | \
3248 (VMSISH_HUSHED ? STS$M_INHIB_MSG : 0))
3251 /* STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET - Calculate UNIX status that matches the child
3252 * exit code and shifts the UNIX value over the correct number of bits to
3253 * be a child status. Usually the number of bits is 8, but that could be
3254 * platform dependent. The NATIVE status code is presumed to have either
3255 * from a child process.
3258 /* This is complicated. The child processes return a true native VMS
3259 status which must be saved. But there is an assumption in Perl that
3260 the UNIX child status has some relationship to errno values, so
3261 Perl tries to translate it to text in some of the tests.
3262 In order to get the string translation correct, for the error, errno
3263 must be EVMSERR, but that generates a different text message
3264 than what the test programs are expecting. So an errno value must
3265 be derived from the native status value when an error occurs.
3266 That will hide the true native status message. With this version of
3267 perl, the true native child status can always be retrieved so that
3268 is not a problem. But in this case, Pl_statusvalue and errno may
3269 have different values in them.
3272 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
3274 I32 evalue = (I32)n; \
3275 if (evalue == EVMSERR) { \
3276 PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno; \
3277 PL_statusvalue = evalue; \
3279 PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3280 if (evalue == -1) { \
3281 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
3282 PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; /* Should not happen */ \
3284 PL_statusvalue = Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 1); \
3285 set_vaxc_errno(evalue); \
3286 if ((PL_statusvalue_vms & C_FAC_POSIX) == C_FAC_POSIX) \
3287 set_errno(EVMSERR); \
3288 else set_errno(Perl_vms_status_to_unix(evalue, 0)); \
3289 PL_statusvalue = PL_statusvalue << child_offset_bits; \
3293 # ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
3294 # define STATUS_CURRENT (VMSISH_STATUS ? STATUS_NATIVE : STATUS_UNIX)
3296 # define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
3299 /* STATUS_UNIX_SET - takes a UNIX/POSIX errno value and attempts to update
3300 * the NATIVE status to an equivalent value. Can not be used to translate
3301 * exit code values as exit code values are not guaranteed to have any
3302 * relationship at all to errno values.
3303 * This is used when Perl is forcing errno to have a specific value.
3305 # define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n) \
3307 I32 evalue = (I32)n; \
3308 PL_statusvalue = evalue; \
3309 if (PL_statusvalue != -1) { \
3310 if (PL_statusvalue != EVMSERR) { \
3311 PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF; \
3312 if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) \
3313 PL_statusvalue_vms=PL_statusvalue ? SS$_ABORT : SS$_NORMAL;\
3314 else PL_statusvalue_vms = Perl_unix_status_to_vms(evalue); \
3317 PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno; \
3320 else PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; \
3321 set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms); \
3324 /* STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET - Takes a UNIX/POSIX exit code and sets
3325 * the NATIVE error status based on it.
3327 * When in the default mode to comply with the Perl VMS documentation,
3328 * 0 is a success and any other code sets the NATIVE status to a failure
3329 * code of SS$_ABORT.
3331 * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
3332 * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
3335 * If the exit code is not clearly a UNIX parent or child exit status,
3336 * it will be passed through as a VMS status.
3339 # define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) \
3341 I32 evalue = (I32)n; \
3342 PL_statusvalue = evalue; \
3343 if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) { \
3344 if (evalue <= 0xFF00) { \
3345 if (evalue > 0xFF) \
3346 evalue = (evalue >> child_offset_bits) & 0xFF; \
3347 PL_statusvalue_vms = \
3348 (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) | \
3349 ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1)); \
3350 } else /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
3351 PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3354 PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL; \
3355 else if (evalue <= 0xFF00) \
3356 PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_ABORT; \
3357 else { /* forgive them Perl, for they have sinned */ \
3358 if (evalue != EVMSERR) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; \
3359 else PL_statusvalue_vms = vaxc$errno; \
3360 /* And obviously used a VMS status value instead of UNIX */ \
3361 PL_statusvalue = EVMSERR; \
3363 set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms); \
3368 /* STATUS_EXIT_SET - Takes a NATIVE/UNIX/POSIX exit code
3369 * and sets the NATIVE error status based on it. This special case
3370 * is needed to maintain compatibility with past VMS behavior.
3372 * In the default mode on VMS, this number is passed through as
3373 * both the NATIVE and UNIX status. Which makes it different
3374 * that the STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET.
3376 * In the new POSIX EXIT mode, native status will be set so that the
3377 * actual exit code will can be retrieved by the calling program or
3380 * A POSIX exit code is from 0 to 255. If the exit code is higher
3381 * than this, it needs to be assumed that it is a VMS exit code and
3385 # define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) \
3387 I32 evalue = (I32)n; \
3388 PL_statusvalue = evalue; \
3389 if (MY_POSIX_EXIT) \
3390 if (evalue > 255) PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue; else { \
3391 PL_statusvalue_vms = \
3392 (C_FAC_POSIX | (evalue << 3 ) | \
3393 ((evalue == 1) ? (STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : 1));} \
3395 PL_statusvalue_vms = evalue ? evalue : SS$_NORMAL; \
3396 set_vaxc_errno(PL_statusvalue_vms); \
3400 /* This macro forces a success status */
3401 # define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS \
3402 (PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_vms = SS$_NORMAL)
3404 /* This macro forces a failure status */
3405 # define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE (PL_statusvalue = 1, \
3406 vaxc$errno = PL_statusvalue_vms = MY_POSIX_EXIT ? \
3407 (C_FAC_POSIX | (1 << 3) | STS$K_ERROR | STS$M_INHIB_MSG) : SS$_ABORT)
3409 #elif defined(__amigaos4__)
3410 /* A somewhat experimental attempt to simulate posix return code values */
3411 # define STATUS_NATIVE PL_statusvalue_posix
3412 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
3414 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n); \
3415 if (PL_statusvalue_posix < 0) { \
3416 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
3419 PL_statusvalue = n << 8; \
3422 # define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n) \
3424 PL_statusvalue = (n); \
3425 if (PL_statusvalue != -1) \
3426 PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF; \
3428 # define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3429 # define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3430 # define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
3431 # define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
3432 # define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS (PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
3433 # define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE (PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
3436 # define STATUS_NATIVE PL_statusvalue_posix
3437 # if defined(WCOREDUMP)
3438 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
3440 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n); \
3441 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1) \
3442 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
3445 (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) | \
3446 (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0) | \
3447 (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) && WCOREDUMP(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? 0x80 : 0); \
3450 # elif defined(WIFEXITED)
3451 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
3453 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n); \
3454 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1) \
3455 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
3458 (WIFEXITED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WEXITSTATUS(PL_statusvalue_posix) << 8) : 0) | \
3459 (WIFSIGNALED(PL_statusvalue_posix) ? (WTERMSIG(PL_statusvalue_posix) & 0x7F) : 0); \
3463 # define STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(n) \
3465 PL_statusvalue_posix = (n); \
3466 if (PL_statusvalue_posix == -1) \
3467 PL_statusvalue = -1; \
3470 PL_statusvalue_posix & 0xFFFF; \
3474 # define STATUS_UNIX_SET(n) \
3476 PL_statusvalue = (n); \
3477 if (PL_statusvalue != -1) \
3478 PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF; \
3480 # define STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3481 # define STATUS_EXIT_SET(n) STATUS_UNIX_SET(n)
3482 # define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_UNIX
3483 # define STATUS_EXIT STATUS_UNIX
3484 # define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS (PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_posix = 0)
3485 # define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE (PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_posix = 1)
3488 /* flags in PL_exit_flags for nature of exit() */
3489 #define PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED 0x01
3490 #define PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END 0x02 /* Run END in perl_destruct */
3491 #define PERL_EXIT_WARN 0x04 /* Warn if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
3492 #define PERL_EXIT_ABORT 0x08 /* Call abort() if Perl_my_exit() or Perl_my_failure_exit() called */
3495 /* format to use for version numbers in file/directory names */
3496 /* XXX move to Configure? */
3497 /* This was only ever used for the current version, and that can be done at
3498 compile time, as PERL_FS_VERSION, so should we just delete it? */
3499 # ifndef PERL_FS_VER_FMT
3500 # define PERL_FS_VER_FMT "%d.%d.%d"
3504 #ifndef PERL_FS_VERSION
3505 # define PERL_FS_VERSION PERL_VERSION_STRING
3508 /* This defines a way to flush all output buffers. This may be a
3509 * performance issue, so we allow people to disable it. Also, if
3510 * we are using stdio, there are broken implementations of fflush(NULL)
3511 * out there, Solaris being the most prominent.
3513 #ifndef PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
3514 # if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL)
3515 # define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL)
3518 # define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD my_fflush_all()
3520 # define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD NOOP
3525 #ifndef PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN
3526 # define PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN NOOP
3529 /* the traditional thread-unsafe notion of "current interpreter". */
3530 #ifndef PERL_SET_INTERP
3531 # define PERL_SET_INTERP(i) (PL_curinterp = (PerlInterpreter*)(i))
3534 #ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
3535 # define PERL_GET_INTERP (PL_curinterp)
3538 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_GET_THX)
3539 # ifdef MULTIPLICITY
3540 # define PERL_GET_THX ((PerlInterpreter *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
3542 # define PERL_SET_THX(t) PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)
3546 This replaces the previous %_ "hack" by the "%p" hacks.
3547 All that is required is that the perl source does not
3548 use "%-p" or "%-<number>p" or "%<number>p" formats.
3549 These formats will still work in perl code.
3550 See comments in sv.c for further details.
3552 Robin Barker 2005-07-14
3554 No longer use %1p for VDf = %vd. RMB 2007-10-19
3558 # define SVf_(n) "-" STRINGIFY(n) "p"
3566 # define SVf32 SVf_(32)
3570 # define SVf256 SVf_(256)
3573 #define SVfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
3579 /* Not ideal, but we cannot easily include a number in an already-numeric
3580 * format sequence. */
3582 # define HEKf256 "3p"
3585 #define HEKfARG(p) ((void*)(p))
3587 /* Takes three arguments: is_utf8, length, str */
3589 # define UTF8f "d%" UVuf "%4p"
3591 #define UTF8fARG(u,l,p) (int)cBOOL(u), (UV)(l), (void*)(p)
3594 #define PNfARG(pn) (int)1, (UV)PadnameLEN(pn), (void *)PadnamePV(pn)
3597 /* not used; but needed for backward compatibility with XS code? - RMB */
3605 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
3606 # define __attribute__deprecated__ __attribute__((deprecated))
3608 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
3609 # define __attribute__format__(x,y,z) __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
3611 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
3612 # define __attribute__malloc__ __attribute__((__malloc__))
3614 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
3615 # define __attribute__nonnull__(a) __attribute__((nonnull(a)))
3617 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3618 # define __attribute__noreturn__ __attribute__((noreturn))
3620 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_PURE
3621 # define __attribute__pure__ __attribute__((pure))
3623 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
3624 # define __attribute__unused__ __attribute__((unused))
3626 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
3627 # define __attribute__warn_unused_result__ __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
3630 /* If we haven't defined the attributes yet, define them to blank. */
3631 #ifndef __attribute__deprecated__
3632 # define __attribute__deprecated__
3634 #ifndef __attribute__format__
3635 # define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3637 #ifndef __attribute__malloc__
3638 # define __attribute__malloc__
3640 #ifndef __attribute__nonnull__
3641 # define __attribute__nonnull__(a)
3643 #ifndef __attribute__noreturn__
3644 # define __attribute__noreturn__
3646 #ifndef __attribute__pure__
3647 # define __attribute__pure__
3649 #ifndef __attribute__unused__
3650 # define __attribute__unused__
3652 #ifndef __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3653 # define __attribute__warn_unused_result__
3657 # if !defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(NDEBUG)
3660 # include <assert.h>
3663 /* For functions that are marked as __attribute__noreturn__, it's not
3664 appropriate to call return. In either case, include the lint directive.
3666 #ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
3667 # define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED;
3669 # define NORETURN_FUNCTION_END NOT_REACHED; return 0
3672 /* Some OS warn on NULL format to printf */
3673 #ifdef PRINTF_FORMAT_NULL_OK
3674 # define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z) __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
3676 # define __attribute__format__null_ok__(x,y,z)
3679 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_EXPECT
3680 # define EXPECT(expr,val) __builtin_expect(expr,val)
3682 # define EXPECT(expr,val) (expr)
3684 #define LIKELY(cond) EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),TRUE)
3685 #define UNLIKELY(cond) EXPECT(cBOOL(cond),FALSE)
3686 #ifdef HAS_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR
3690 /* STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL/STATIC_ASSERT_STMT are like assert(), but for compile
3691 time invariants. That is, their argument must be a constant expression that
3692 can be verified by the compiler. This expression can contain anything that's
3693 known to the compiler, e.g. #define constants, enums, or sizeof (...). If
3694 the expression evaluates to 0, compilation fails.
3695 Because they generate no runtime code (i.e. their use is "free"), they're
3696 always active, even under non-DEBUGGING builds.
3697 STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL expands to a declaration and is suitable for use at
3698 file scope (outside of any function).
3699 STATIC_ASSERT_STMT expands to a statement and is suitable for use inside a
3702 #if (defined(static_assert) || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L)) && (!defined(__IBMC__) || __IBMC__ >= 1210)
3703 /* static_assert is a macro defined in <assert.h> in C11 or a compiler
3706 /* IBM XL C V11 does not support _Static_assert, no matter what <assert.h> says */
3707 # define STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL(COND) static_assert(COND, #COND)
3709 /* We use a bit-field instead of an array because gcc accepts
3710 'typedef char x[n]' where n is not a compile-time constant.
3711 We want to enforce constantness.
3713 # define STATIC_ASSERT_2(COND, SUFFIX) \
3715 unsigned int _static_assertion_failed_##SUFFIX : (COND) ? 1 : -1; \
3716 } _static_assertion_failed_##SUFFIX PERL_UNUSED_DECL
3717 # define STATIC_ASSERT_1(COND, SUFFIX) STATIC_ASSERT_2(COND, SUFFIX)
3718 # define STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL(COND) STATIC_ASSERT_1(COND, __LINE__)
3720 /* We need this wrapper even in C11 because 'case X: static_assert(...);' is an
3721 error (static_assert is a declaration, and only statements can have labels).
3723 #define STATIC_ASSERT_STMT(COND) do { STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL(COND); } while (0)
3725 #ifndef __has_builtin
3726 # define __has_builtin(x) 0 /* not a clang style compiler */
3729 /* ASSUME is like assert(), but it has a benefit in a release build. It is a
3730 hint to a compiler about a statement of fact in a function call free
3731 expression, which allows the compiler to generate better machine code.
3732 In a debug build, ASSUME(x) is a synonym for assert(x). ASSUME(0) means
3733 the control path is unreachable. In a for loop, ASSUME can be used to hint
3734 that a loop will run at least X times. ASSUME is based off MSVC's __assume
3735 intrinsic function, see its documents for more details.
3739 # if __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable) \
3740 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 || __GNUC__ > 4) /* 4.5 -> */
3741 # define ASSUME(x) ((x) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable())
3742 # elif defined(_MSC_VER)
3743 # define ASSUME(x) __assume(x)
3744 # elif defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) /* untested */
3745 # define ASSUME(x) __promise(x)
3747 /* a random compiler might define assert to its own special optimization token
3748 so pass it through to C lib as a last resort */
3749 # define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
3752 # define ASSUME(x) assert(x)
3755 #define NOT_REACHED ASSUME(0)
3757 /* Some unistd.h's give a prototype for pause() even though
3758 HAS_PAUSE ends up undefined. This causes the #define
3759 below to be rejected by the compiler. Sigh.
3764 #define Pause() sleep((32767<<16)+32767)
3768 # ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
3769 /* on BSDish systems we're safe */
3770 # define IOCPARM_LEN(x) (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
3772 # if defined(_IOC_SIZE) && defined(__GLIBC__)
3773 /* on Linux systems we're safe; except when we're not [perl #38223] */
3774 # define IOCPARM_LEN(x) (_IOC_SIZE(x) < 256 ? 256 : _IOC_SIZE(x))
3776 /* otherwise guess at what's safe */
3777 # define IOCPARM_LEN(x) 256
3782 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
3784 * This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
3785 * use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
3786 * that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
3787 * of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
3789 # define USEMYBINMODE /**/
3790 # include <io.h> /* for setmode() prototype */
3791 # define my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) \
3792 (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1 ? TRUE : FALSE)
3796 void init_os_extras(void);
3799 #ifdef UNION_ANY_DEFINITION
3800 UNION_ANY_DEFINITION;
3818 void (*any_dptr) (void*);
3819 void (*any_dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
3823 typedef I32 (*filter_t) (pTHX_ int, SV *, int);
3825 #define FILTER_READ(idx, sv, len) filter_read(idx, sv, len)
3826 #define FILTER_DATA(idx) \
3827 (PL_parser ? AvARRAY(PL_parser->rsfp_filters)[idx] : NULL)
3828 #define FILTER_ISREADER(idx) \
3829 (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3830 && idx >= AvFILLp(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3831 #define PERL_FILTER_EXISTS(i) \
3832 (PL_parser && PL_parser->rsfp_filters \
3833 && (i) <= av_tindex(PL_parser->rsfp_filters))
3835 #if defined(_AIX) && !defined(_AIX43)
3836 #if defined(USE_REENTRANT) || defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_THREAD_SAFE)
3837 /* We cannot include <crypt.h> to get the struct crypt_data
3838 * because of setkey prototype problems when threading */
3839 typedef struct crypt_data { /* straight from /usr/include/crypt.h */
3840 /* From OSF, Not needed in AIX
3848 #endif /* threading */
3851 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV
3853 # define PERL_CALLCONV extern "C"
3855 # define PERL_CALLCONV
3858 #ifndef PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET
3859 # define PERL_CALLCONV_NO_RET PERL_CALLCONV
3862 /* PERL_STATIC_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to STATIC on builds that
3863 dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
3865 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_NO_RET
3866 # define PERL_STATIC_NO_RET STATIC
3868 /* PERL_STATIC_NO_RET is supposed to be equivalent to PERL_STATIC_INLINE on
3869 builds that dont have a noreturn as a declaration specifier
3871 #ifndef PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET
3872 # define PERL_STATIC_INLINE_NO_RET PERL_STATIC_INLINE
3876 # include "iperlsys.h"
3879 #ifdef __LIBCATAMOUNT__
3880 #undef HAS_PASSWD /* unixish.h but not unixish enough. */
3882 #define FAKE_BIT_BUCKET
3885 /* [perl #22371] Algorimic Complexity Attack on Perl 5.6.1, 5.8.0.
3886 * Note that the USE_HASH_SEED and USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT are *NOT*
3887 * defined by Configure, despite their names being similar to the
3888 * other defines like USE_ITHREADS. Configure in fact knows nothing
3889 * about the randomised hashes. Therefore to enable/disable the hash
3890 * randomisation defines use the Configure -Accflags=... instead. */
3891 #if !defined(NO_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
3892 # define USE_HASH_SEED
3898 /* macros to define bit-fields in structs. */
3899 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD8
3900 # define PERL_BITFIELD8 unsigned
3902 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD16
3903 # define PERL_BITFIELD16 unsigned
3905 #ifndef PERL_BITFIELD32
3906 # define PERL_BITFIELD32 unsigned
3916 #include "opnames.h"
3923 #include "warnings.h"
3926 /* these would be in doio.h if there was such a file */
3927 #define my_stat() my_stat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
3928 #define my_lstat() my_lstat_flags(SV_GMAGIC)
3930 /* defined in sv.c, but also used in [ach]v.c */
3933 #undef _XPVCV_COMMON
3937 typedef struct magic_state MGS; /* struct magic_state defined in mg.c */
3939 #if defined(PERL_IN_REGCOMP_C) || defined(PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C)
3941 /* These have to be predeclared, as they are used in proto.h which is #included
3942 * before their definitions in regcomp.h. */
3945 typedef struct regnode_charclass regnode_charclass;
3947 struct regnode_charclass_class;
3949 /* A hopefully less confusing name. The sub-classes are all Posix classes only
3950 * used under /l matching */
3951 typedef struct regnode_charclass_class regnode_charclass_posixl;
3953 typedef struct regnode_ssc regnode_ssc;
3954 typedef struct RExC_state_t RExC_state_t;
3955 struct _reg_trie_data;
3959 struct ptr_tbl_ent {
3960 struct ptr_tbl_ent* next;
3966 struct ptr_tbl_ent** tbl_ary;
3969 struct ptr_tbl_arena *tbl_arena;
3970 struct ptr_tbl_ent *tbl_arena_next;
3971 struct ptr_tbl_ent *tbl_arena_end;
3974 #if defined(htonl) && !defined(HAS_HTONL)
3977 #if defined(htons) && !defined(HAS_HTONS)
3980 #if defined(ntohl) && !defined(HAS_NTOHL)
3983 #if defined(ntohs) && !defined(HAS_NTOHS)
3991 # if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) == 0x4321
3992 /* Big endian system, so ntohl, ntohs, htonl and htons do not need to
3993 re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
3994 implementations, they should truncate to the correct size. */
3995 # define ntohl(x) ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
3996 # define htonl(x) ntohl(x)
3997 # define ntohs(x) ((x)&0xFFFF)
3998 # define htons(x) ntohs(x)
3999 # elif BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
4001 /* Note that we can't straight out declare our own htonl and htons because
4002 the Win32 build process forcibly undefines HAS_HTONL etc for its miniperl,
4003 to avoid the overhead of initialising the socket subsystem, but the headers
4004 that *declare* the various functions are still seen. If we declare our own
4005 htonl etc they will clash with the declarations in the Win32 headers. */
4007 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
4008 my_swap32(const U32 x) {
4009 return ((x & 0xFF) << 24) | ((x >> 24) & 0xFF)
4010 | ((x & 0x0000FF00) << 8) | ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 8);
4013 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U16
4014 my_swap16(const U16 x) {
4015 return ((x & 0xFF) << 8) | ((x >> 8) & 0xFF);
4018 # define htonl(x) my_swap32(x)
4019 # define ntohl(x) my_swap32(x)
4020 # define ntohs(x) my_swap16(x)
4021 # define htons(x) my_swap16(x)
4023 # error "Unsupported byteorder"
4024 /* The C pre-processor doesn't let us return the value of BYTEORDER as part of
4025 the error message. Please check the value of the macro BYTEORDER, as defined
4026 in config.h. The values of BYTEORDER we expect are
4028 big endian little endian
4029 32 bit 0x4321 0x1234
4030 64 bit 0x87654321 0x12345678
4032 If you have a system with a different byte order, please see
4033 pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit a patch to add supporting code.
4039 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
4042 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
4043 /* Little endian system, so vtohl, vtohs, htovl and htovs do not need to
4044 re-order their values. However, to behave identically to the alternative
4045 implementations, they should truncate to the correct size. */
4046 # define vtohl(x) ((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)
4047 # define vtohs(x) ((x)&0xFFFF)
4048 # define htovl(x) vtohl(x)
4049 # define htovs(x) vtohs(x)
4050 #elif BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
4051 # define vtohl(x) ((((x)&0xFF)<<24) \
4053 +(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8) \
4054 +(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8) )
4055 # define vtohs(x) ((((x)&0xFF)<<8) + (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
4056 # define htovl(x) vtohl(x)
4057 # define htovs(x) vtohs(x)
4059 # error "Unsupported byteorder"
4060 /* If you have need for current perl on PDP-11 or similar, and can help test
4061 that blead keeps working on a mixed-endian system, then see
4062 pod/perlhack.pod for how to submit patches to things working again. */
4065 /* *MAX Plus 1. A floating point value.
4066 Hopefully expressed in a way that dodgy floating point can't mess up.
4067 >> 2 rather than 1, so that value is safely less than I32_MAX after 1
4069 May find that some broken compiler will want the value cast to I32.
4070 [after the shift, as signed >> may not be as secure as unsigned >>]
4072 #define I32_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((U32)I32_MAX) >> 1)))
4073 #define U32_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
4074 /* For compilers that can't correctly cast NVs over 0x7FFFFFFF (or
4075 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) to an unsigned integer. In the future, sizeof(UV)
4076 may be greater than sizeof(IV), so don't assume that half max UV is max IV.
4078 #define U32_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
4080 #define UV_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
4081 #define IV_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((UV)IV_MAX) >> 1)))
4082 #define UV_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
4084 /* This may look like unnecessary jumping through hoops, but converting
4085 out of range floating point values to integers *is* undefined behaviour,
4086 and it is starting to bite.
4089 #define I_32(what) (cast_i32((NV)(what)))
4090 #define U_32(what) (cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
4091 #define I_V(what) (cast_iv((NV)(what)))
4092 #define U_V(what) (cast_uv((NV)(what)))
4094 #define I_32(n) ((n) < I32_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? I32_MIN : (I32) (n)) \
4095 : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (I32)(U32) (n) \
4096 : ((n) > 0 ? (I32) U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4097 #define U_32(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? (UV) I32_MIN : (U32)(I32) (n)) \
4098 : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (U32) (n) \
4099 : ((n) > 0 ? U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4100 #define I_V(n) (LIKELY((n) < IV_MAX_P1) ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? IV_MIN : (IV) (n)) \
4101 : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (IV)(UV) (n) \
4102 : ((n) > 0 ? (IV)UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4103 #define U_V(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? (UNLIKELY((n) < IV_MIN) ? (UV) IV_MIN : (UV)(IV) (n)) \
4104 : (LIKELY((n) < UV_MAX_P1) ? (UV) (n) \
4105 : ((n) > 0 ? UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
4108 #define U_S(what) ((U16)U_32(what))
4109 #define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)U_32(what))
4110 #define U_L(what) U_32(what)
4113 # define Perl_signbit signbit
4116 /* These do not care about the fractional part, only about the range. */
4117 #define NV_WITHIN_IV(nv) (I_V(nv) >= IV_MIN && I_V(nv) <= IV_MAX)
4118 #define NV_WITHIN_UV(nv) ((nv)>=0.0 && U_V(nv) >= UV_MIN && U_V(nv) <= UV_MAX)
4120 /* Used with UV/IV arguments: */
4121 /* XXXX: need to speed it up */
4122 #define CLUMP_2UV(iv) ((iv) < 0 ? 0 : (UV)(iv))
4123 #define CLUMP_2IV(uv) ((uv) > (UV)IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : (IV)(uv))
4130 #if !(defined(WIN32) || defined(UNDER_CE) || defined(SYMBIAN))
4131 Uid_t getuid (void);
4132 Uid_t geteuid (void);
4133 Gid_t getgid (void);
4134 Gid_t getegid (void);
4138 #ifndef Perl_debug_log
4139 # define Perl_debug_log PerlIO_stderr()
4142 #ifndef Perl_error_log
4143 # define Perl_error_log (PL_stderrgv \
4144 && isGV(PL_stderrgv) \
4145 && GvIOp(PL_stderrgv) \
4146 && IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)) \
4147 ? IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)) \
4152 #define DEBUG_p_FLAG 0x00000001 /* 1 */
4153 #define DEBUG_s_FLAG 0x00000002 /* 2 */
4154 #define DEBUG_l_FLAG 0x00000004 /* 4 */
4155 #define DEBUG_t_FLAG 0x00000008 /* 8 */
4156 #define DEBUG_o_FLAG 0x00000010 /* 16 */
4157 #define DEBUG_c_FLAG 0x00000020 /* 32 */
4158 #define DEBUG_P_FLAG 0x00000040 /* 64 */
4159 #define DEBUG_m_FLAG 0x00000080 /* 128 */
4160 #define DEBUG_f_FLAG 0x00000100 /* 256 */
4161 #define DEBUG_r_FLAG 0x00000200 /* 512 */
4162 #define DEBUG_x_FLAG 0x00000400 /* 1024 */
4163 #define DEBUG_u_FLAG 0x00000800 /* 2048 */
4164 /* U is reserved for Unofficial, exploratory hacking */
4165 #define DEBUG_U_FLAG 0x00001000 /* 4096 */
4166 #define DEBUG_H_FLAG 0x00002000 /* 8192 */
4167 #define DEBUG_X_FLAG 0x00004000 /* 16384 */
4168 #define DEBUG_D_FLAG 0x00008000 /* 32768 */
4169 #define DEBUG_S_FLAG 0x00010000 /* 65536 */
4170 #define DEBUG_T_FLAG 0x00020000 /* 131072 */
4171 #define DEBUG_R_FLAG 0x00040000 /* 262144 */
4172 #define DEBUG_J_FLAG 0x00080000 /* 524288 */
4173 #define DEBUG_v_FLAG 0x00100000 /*1048576 */
4174 #define DEBUG_C_FLAG 0x00200000 /*2097152 */
4175 #define DEBUG_A_FLAG 0x00400000 /*4194304 */
4176 #define DEBUG_q_FLAG 0x00800000 /*8388608 */
4177 #define DEBUG_M_FLAG 0x01000000 /*16777216*/
4178 #define DEBUG_B_FLAG 0x02000000 /*33554432*/
4179 #define DEBUG_L_FLAG 0x04000000 /*67108864*/
4180 #define DEBUG_i_FLAG 0x08000000 /*134217728*/
4181 #define DEBUG_MASK 0x0FFFEFFF /* mask of all the standard flags */
4183 #define DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG 0x40000000
4184 #define DEBUG_TOP_FLAG 0x80000000 /* -D was given --> PL_debug |= FLAG */
4186 # define DEBUG_p_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_p_FLAG)
4187 # define DEBUG_s_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_s_FLAG)
4188 # define DEBUG_l_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_l_FLAG)
4189 # define DEBUG_t_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_t_FLAG)
4190 # define DEBUG_o_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_o_FLAG)
4191 # define DEBUG_c_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_c_FLAG)
4192 # define DEBUG_P_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_P_FLAG)
4193 # define DEBUG_m_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_m_FLAG)
4194 # define DEBUG_f_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_f_FLAG)
4195 # define DEBUG_r_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_r_FLAG)
4196 # define DEBUG_x_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_x_FLAG)
4197 # define DEBUG_u_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_u_FLAG)
4198 # define DEBUG_U_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_U_FLAG)
4199 # define DEBUG_H_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_H_FLAG)
4200 # define DEBUG_X_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_X_FLAG)
4201 # define DEBUG_D_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_D_FLAG)
4202 # define DEBUG_S_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_S_FLAG)
4203 # define DEBUG_T_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_T_FLAG)
4204 # define DEBUG_R_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_R_FLAG)
4205 # define DEBUG_J_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_J_FLAG)
4206 # define DEBUG_v_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_v_FLAG)
4207 # define DEBUG_C_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_C_FLAG)
4208 # define DEBUG_A_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_A_FLAG)
4209 # define DEBUG_q_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_q_FLAG)
4210 # define DEBUG_M_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_M_FLAG)
4211 # define DEBUG_B_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_B_FLAG)
4212 # define DEBUG_L_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_L_FLAG)
4213 # define DEBUG_i_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_i_FLAG)
4214 # define DEBUG_Xv_TEST_ (DEBUG_X_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
4215 # define DEBUG_Uv_TEST_ (DEBUG_U_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
4216 # define DEBUG_Pv_TEST_ (DEBUG_P_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
4217 # define DEBUG_Lv_TEST_ (DEBUG_L_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
4221 # define DEBUG_p_TEST DEBUG_p_TEST_
4222 # define DEBUG_s_TEST DEBUG_s_TEST_
4223 # define DEBUG_l_TEST DEBUG_l_TEST_
4224 # define DEBUG_t_TEST DEBUG_t_TEST_
4225 # define DEBUG_o_TEST DEBUG_o_TEST_
4226 # define DEBUG_c_TEST DEBUG_c_TEST_
4227 # define DEBUG_P_TEST DEBUG_P_TEST_
4228 # define DEBUG_m_TEST DEBUG_m_TEST_
4229 # define DEBUG_f_TEST DEBUG_f_TEST_
4230 # define DEBUG_r_TEST DEBUG_r_TEST_
4231 # define DEBUG_x_TEST DEBUG_x_TEST_
4232 # define DEBUG_u_TEST DEBUG_u_TEST_
4233 # define DEBUG_U_TEST DEBUG_U_TEST_
4234 # define DEBUG_H_TEST DEBUG_H_TEST_
4235 # define DEBUG_X_TEST DEBUG_X_TEST_
4236 # define DEBUG_D_TEST DEBUG_D_TEST_
4237 # define DEBUG_S_TEST DEBUG_S_TEST_
4238 # define DEBUG_T_TEST DEBUG_T_TEST_
4239 # define DEBUG_R_TEST DEBUG_R_TEST_
4240 # define DEBUG_J_TEST DEBUG_J_TEST_
4241 # define DEBUG_v_TEST DEBUG_v_TEST_
4242 # define DEBUG_C_TEST DEBUG_C_TEST_
4243 # define DEBUG_A_TEST DEBUG_A_TEST_
4244 # define DEBUG_q_TEST DEBUG_q_TEST_
4245 # define DEBUG_M_TEST DEBUG_M_TEST_
4246 # define DEBUG_B_TEST DEBUG_B_TEST_
4247 # define DEBUG_L_TEST DEBUG_L_TEST_
4248 # define DEBUG_i_TEST DEBUG_i_TEST_
4249 # define DEBUG_Xv_TEST DEBUG_Xv_TEST_
4250 # define DEBUG_Uv_TEST DEBUG_Uv_TEST_
4251 # define DEBUG_Pv_TEST DEBUG_Pv_TEST_
4252 # define DEBUG_Lv_TEST DEBUG_Lv_TEST_
4254 # define PERL_DEB(a) a
4255 # define PERL_DEB2(a,b) a
4256 # define PERL_DEBUG(a) if (PL_debug) a
4257 # define DEBUG_p(a) if (DEBUG_p_TEST) a
4258 # define DEBUG_s(a) if (DEBUG_s_TEST) a
4259 # define DEBUG_l(a) if (DEBUG_l_TEST) a
4260 # define DEBUG_t(a) if (DEBUG_t_TEST) a
4261 # define DEBUG_o(a) if (DEBUG_o_TEST) a
4262 # define DEBUG_c(a) if (DEBUG_c_TEST) a
4263 # define DEBUG_P(a) if (DEBUG_P_TEST) a
4265 /* Temporarily turn off memory debugging in case the a
4266 * does memory allocation, either directly or indirectly. */
4267 # define DEBUG_m(a) \
4269 if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { dTHX; if (DEBUG_m_TEST) {PL_debug&=~DEBUG_m_FLAG; a; PL_debug|=DEBUG_m_FLAG;} } \
4272 # define DEBUG__(t, a) \
4274 if (t) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END; \
4277 # define DEBUG_f(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_f_TEST, a)
4278 #ifndef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
4279 # define DEBUG_r(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_r_TEST, a)
4281 # define DEBUG_r(a) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END
4282 #endif /* PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD */
4283 # define DEBUG_x(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_x_TEST, a)
4284 # define DEBUG_u(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_u_TEST, a)
4285 # define DEBUG_U(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_U_TEST, a)
4286 # define DEBUG_H(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_H_TEST, a)
4287 # define DEBUG_X(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_X_TEST, a)
4288 # define DEBUG_D(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_D_TEST, a)
4289 # define DEBUG_Xv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Xv_TEST, a)
4290 # define DEBUG_Uv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Uv_TEST, a)
4291 # define DEBUG_Pv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Pv_TEST, a)
4292 # define DEBUG_Lv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Lv_TEST, a)
4294 # define DEBUG_S(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_S_TEST, a)
4295 # define DEBUG_T(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_T_TEST, a)
4296 # define DEBUG_R(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_R_TEST, a)
4297 # define DEBUG_v(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_v_TEST, a)
4298 # define DEBUG_C(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_C_TEST, a)
4299 # define DEBUG_A(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_A_TEST, a)
4300 # define DEBUG_q(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_q_TEST, a)
4301 # define DEBUG_M(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_M_TEST, a)
4302 # define DEBUG_B(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_B_TEST, a)
4303 # define DEBUG_L(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_L_TEST, a)
4304 # define DEBUG_i(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_i_TEST, a)
4306 #else /* DEBUGGING */
4308 # define DEBUG_p_TEST (0)
4309 # define DEBUG_s_TEST (0)
4310 # define DEBUG_l_TEST (0)
4311 # define DEBUG_t_TEST (0)
4312 # define DEBUG_o_TEST (0)
4313 # define DEBUG_c_TEST (0)
4314 # define DEBUG_P_TEST (0)
4315 # define DEBUG_m_TEST (0)
4316 # define DEBUG_f_TEST (0)
4317 # define DEBUG_r_TEST (0)
4318 # define DEBUG_x_TEST (0)
4319 # define DEBUG_u_TEST (0)
4320 # define DEBUG_U_TEST (0)
4321 # define DEBUG_H_TEST (0)
4322 # define DEBUG_X_TEST (0)
4323 # define DEBUG_D_TEST (0)
4324 # define DEBUG_S_TEST (0)
4325 # define DEBUG_T_TEST (0)
4326 # define DEBUG_R_TEST (0)
4327 # define DEBUG_J_TEST (0)
4328 # define DEBUG_v_TEST (0)
4329 # define DEBUG_C_TEST (0)
4330 # define DEBUG_A_TEST (0)
4331 # define DEBUG_q_TEST (0)
4332 # define DEBUG_M_TEST (0)
4333 # define DEBUG_B_TEST (0)
4334 # define DEBUG_L_TEST (0)
4335 # define DEBUG_i_TEST (0)
4336 # define DEBUG_Xv_TEST (0)
4337 # define DEBUG_Uv_TEST (0)
4338 # define DEBUG_Pv_TEST (0)
4339 # define DEBUG_Lv_TEST (0)
4341 # define PERL_DEB(a)
4342 # define PERL_DEB2(a,b) b
4343 # define PERL_DEBUG(a)
4371 # define DEBUG_Xv(a)
4372 # define DEBUG_Uv(a)
4373 # define DEBUG_Pv(a)
4374 # define DEBUG_Lv(a)
4375 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
4378 #define DEBUG_SCOPE(where) \
4380 Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s scope %ld (savestack=%ld) at %s:%d\n", \
4381 where, (long)PL_scopestack_ix, (long)PL_savestack_ix, \
4382 __FILE__, __LINE__));
4384 /* Keep the old croak based assert for those who want it, and as a fallback if
4385 the platform is so heretically non-ANSI that it can't assert. */
4387 #define Perl_assert(what) PERL_DEB2( \
4388 ((what) ? ((void) 0) : \
4389 (Perl_croak_nocontext("Assertion %s failed: file \"" __FILE__ \
4390 "\", line %d", STRINGIFY(what), __LINE__), \
4391 (void) 0)), ((void)0))
4393 /* assert() gets defined if DEBUGGING (and I_ASSERT).
4394 * If no DEBUGGING, the <assert.h> has not been included. */
4396 # define assert(what) Perl_assert(what)
4399 # define assert_(what) assert(what),
4401 # define assert_(what)
4405 I32 (*uf_val)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
4406 I32 (*uf_set)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
4410 /* In pre-5.7-Perls the PERL_MAGIC_uvar magic didn't get the thread context.
4411 * XS code wanting to be backward compatible can do something
4412 * like the following:
4414 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
4415 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(IV ix, SV *sv)
4418 static PERL_MG_UFUNC(foo_get, index, val)
4428 #ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
4429 #define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(pTHX_ IV ix, SV *sv)
4432 /* Fix these up for __STDC__ */
4433 #ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
4434 char *mktemp (char*);
4436 double atof (const char*);
4441 /* All of these are in stdlib.h or time.h for ANSI C */
4443 struct tm *gmtime(), *localtime();
4445 char *(strchr)(), *(strrchr)();
4446 char *(strcpy)(), *(strcat)();
4448 char *strchr(), *strrchr();
4449 char *strcpy(), *strcat();
4451 #endif /* ! STANDARD_C */
4457 /* isfinite and others are here rather than in math.h as C99 stipulates */
4462 double exp (double);
4463 double log (double);
4464 double log10 (double);
4465 double sqrt (double);
4466 double frexp (double,int*);
4467 double ldexp (double,int);
4468 double modf (double,double*);
4469 double sin (double);
4470 double cos (double);
4471 double atan2 (double,double);
4472 double pow (double,double);
4477 # if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(VMS)
4479 char *crypt (const char*, const char*);
4481 # endif /* !WIN32 */
4482 # ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
4484 char *getenv (const char*);
4485 # endif /* !getenv */
4486 # if !defined(HAS_LSEEK_PROTO) && !defined(__hpux)
4487 # ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
4488 # if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
4489 Off_t lseek (int,Off_t,int);
4493 # endif /* !DONT_DECLARE_STD */
4496 char *getlogin (void);
4498 # endif /* !WIN32 */
4499 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
4501 /* Fixme on VMS. This needs to be a run-time, not build time options */
4502 /* Also rename() is affected by this */
4503 #ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS /* Currently only makes sense for VMS */
4504 #define UNLINK unlnk
4505 I32 unlnk (pTHX_ const char*);
4507 #define UNLINK PerlLIO_unlink
4510 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresuid() proto */
4511 #if defined(HAS_SETRESUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID_PROTO)
4512 int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
4514 /* some versions of glibc are missing the setresgid() proto */
4515 #if defined(HAS_SETRESGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID_PROTO)
4516 int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid);
4519 #ifndef HAS_SETREUID
4520 # ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
4521 # define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,(Uid_t)-1)
4522 # define HAS_SETREUID
4525 #ifndef HAS_SETREGID
4526 # ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
4527 # define setregid(r,e) setresgid(r,e,(Gid_t)-1)
4528 # define HAS_SETREGID
4532 /* Sighandler_t defined in iperlsys.h */
4534 #ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
4535 typedef struct sigaction Sigsave_t;
4537 typedef Sighandler_t Sigsave_t;
4548 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_debug
4550 # define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_standard
4553 #if defined(USE_PERLIO)
4554 EXTERN_C void PerlIO_teardown(void);
4555 # ifdef USE_ITHREADS
4556 # define PERLIO_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex)
4557 # define PERLIO_TERM \
4559 PerlIO_teardown(); \
4560 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_perlio_mutex);\
4563 # define PERLIO_INIT
4564 # define PERLIO_TERM PerlIO_teardown()
4567 # define PERLIO_INIT
4568 # define PERLIO_TERM
4572 # ifdef MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
4573 # define MALLOC_INIT \
4575 PL_malloc_mutex = NULL; \
4576 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex); \
4578 # define MALLOC_TERM \
4580 perl_mutex tmp = PL_malloc_mutex; \
4581 PL_malloc_mutex = NULL; \
4582 MUTEX_DESTROY(&tmp); \
4585 # define MALLOC_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4586 # define MALLOC_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_malloc_mutex)
4589 # define MALLOC_INIT
4590 # define MALLOC_TERM
4593 #if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
4595 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
4596 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
4598 # if defined(PERL_POISON) || defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4601 struct perl_memory_debug_header *prev;
4602 struct perl_memory_debug_header *next;
4603 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4608 #elif defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4610 struct perl_memory_debug_header;
4611 struct perl_memory_debug_header {
4617 #if defined (PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL) || defined (PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4619 # define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE \
4620 (sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) + \
4621 (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - sizeof(struct perl_memory_debug_header) \
4622 %MEM_ALIGNBYTES) % MEM_ALIGNBYTES)
4625 # define PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE 0
4628 #ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4629 # ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW
4630 # define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp) \
4632 (header).interpreter = (interp); \
4633 (header).prev = (header).next = &(header); \
4634 (header).readonly = 0; \
4637 # define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp) \
4639 (header).interpreter = (interp); \
4640 (header).prev = (header).next = &(header); \
4644 # define INIT_TRACK_MEMPOOL(header, interp)
4647 #ifdef I_MALLOCMALLOC
4648 /* Needed for malloc_size(), malloc_good_size() on some systems */
4649 # include <malloc/malloc.h>
4653 # define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) Perl_malloced_size(where)
4655 # if defined(HAS_MALLOC_SIZE) && !defined(PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_COW)
4656 # ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4657 # define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) \
4658 (malloc_size(((char *)(where)) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
4660 # define Perl_safesysmalloc_size(where) malloc_size(where)
4663 # ifdef HAS_MALLOC_GOOD_SIZE
4664 # ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
4665 # define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) \
4666 (malloc_good_size((how_much) + PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE) - PERL_MEMORY_DEBUG_HEADER_SIZE)
4668 # define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) malloc_good_size(how_much)
4671 /* Having this as the identity operation makes some code simpler. */
4672 # define Perl_malloc_good_size(how_much) (how_much)
4676 typedef int (*runops_proc_t)(pTHX);
4677 typedef void (*share_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4678 typedef int (*thrhook_proc_t) (pTHX);
4679 typedef OP* (*PPADDR_t[]) (pTHX);
4680 typedef bool (*destroyable_proc_t) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
4681 typedef void (*despatch_signals_proc_t) (pTHX);
4683 #if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_CORE)
4684 # include <crt_externs.h> /* for the env array */
4685 # define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
4687 /* VMS and some other platforms don't use the environ array */
4688 # ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
4689 # if !defined(DONT_DECLARE_STD) || \
4690 (defined(__svr4__) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__sun)) || \
4692 extern char ** environ; /* environment variables supplied via exec */
4697 #define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4698 #include "patchlevel.h"
4699 #undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4701 #define PERL_VERSION_STRING STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION) "." \
4702 STRINGIFY(PERL_VERSION) "." \
4703 STRINGIFY(PERL_SUBVERSION)
4705 #define PERL_API_VERSION_STRING STRINGIFY(PERL_API_REVISION) "." \
4706 STRINGIFY(PERL_API_VERSION) "." \
4707 STRINGIFY(PERL_API_SUBVERSION)
4711 /* handy constants */
4712 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit[]
4713 INIT("Use of uninitialized value%s%s%s");
4714 EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit_sv[]
4715 INIT("Use of uninitialized value%" SVf "%s%s");
4716 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nosemi[]
4717 INIT("Semicolon seems to be missing");
4718 EXTCONST char PL_warn_reserved[]
4719 INIT("Unquoted string \"%s\" may clash with future reserved word");
4720 EXTCONST char PL_warn_nl[]
4721 INIT("Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline");
4722 EXTCONST char PL_no_wrongref[]
4723 INIT("Can't use %s ref as %s ref");
4724 /* The core no longer needs this here. If you require the string constant,
4725 please inline a copy into your own code. */
4726 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref[] __attribute__deprecated__
4727 INIT("Can't use string (\"%.32s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4728 EXTCONST char PL_no_symref_sv[]
4729 INIT("Can't use string (\"%" SVf32 "\"%s) as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
4731 EXTCONST char PL_no_usym[]
4732 INIT("Can't use an undefined value as %s reference");
4733 EXTCONST char PL_no_aelem[]
4734 INIT("Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d");
4735 EXTCONST char PL_no_helem_sv[]
4736 INIT("Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript \"%" SVf "\"");
4737 EXTCONST char PL_no_modify[]
4738 INIT("Modification of a read-only value attempted");
4739 EXTCONST char PL_no_mem[sizeof("Out of memory!\n")]
4740 INIT("Out of memory!\n");
4741 EXTCONST char PL_no_security[]
4742 INIT("Insecure dependency in %s%s");
4743 EXTCONST char PL_no_sock_func[]
4744 INIT("Unsupported socket function \"%s\" called");
4745 EXTCONST char PL_no_dir_func[]
4746 INIT("Unsupported directory function \"%s\" called");
4747 EXTCONST char PL_no_func[]
4748 INIT("The %s function is unimplemented");
4749 EXTCONST char PL_no_myglob[]
4750 INIT("\"%s\" %se %s can't be in a package");
4751 EXTCONST char PL_no_localize_ref[]
4752 INIT("Can't localize through a reference");
4753 EXTCONST char PL_memory_wrap[]
4754 INIT("panic: memory wrap");
4756 EXTCONST char PL_Yes[]
4758 EXTCONST char PL_No[]
4760 EXTCONST char PL_hexdigit[]
4761 INIT("0123456789abcdef0123456789ABCDEF");
4763 /* This is constant on most architectures, a global on OS/2 */
4765 EXTCONST char PL_sh_path[]
4766 INIT(SH_PATH); /* full path of shell */
4770 EXTCONST char PL_cshname[]
4772 # define PL_cshlen (sizeof(CSH "") - 1)
4775 /* These are baked at compile time into any shared perl library.
4776 In future releases this will allow us in main() to sanity test the
4777 library we're linking against. */
4779 EXTCONST U8 PL_revision
4780 INIT(PERL_REVISION);
4781 EXTCONST U8 PL_version
4783 EXTCONST U8 PL_subversion
4784 INIT(PERL_SUBVERSION);
4786 EXTCONST char PL_uuemap[65]
4787 INIT("`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
4790 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256] =
4792 # include "uuudmap.h"
4794 # include "uudmap.h"
4797 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256] =
4799 # include "ubitcount.h"
4801 # include "bitcount.h"
4804 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[] = { SIG_NAME };
4805 EXTCONST int PL_sig_num[] = { SIG_NUM };
4807 EXTCONST char PL_uudmap[256];
4808 EXTCONST char PL_bitcount[256];
4809 EXTCONST char* const PL_sig_name[];
4810 EXTCONST int PL_sig_num[];
4813 /* fast conversion and case folding tables. The folding tables complement the
4814 * fold, so that 'a' maps to 'A' and 'A' maps to 'a', ignoring more complicated
4815 * folds such as outside the range or to multiple characters. */
4820 /* The EBCDIC fold table depends on the code page, and hence is found in
4823 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[] = {
4824 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
4825 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
4826 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
4827 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
4828 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
4829 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
4830 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
4831 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
4832 64, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
4833 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
4834 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
4835 'x', 'y', 'z', 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
4836 96, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
4837 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
4838 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
4839 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
4840 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
4841 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
4842 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,
4843 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
4844 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
4845 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175,
4846 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183,
4847 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
4848 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
4849 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207,
4850 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215,
4851 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223,
4852 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231,
4853 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,
4854 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
4855 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255
4857 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold_latin1[] = {
4858 /* Full latin1 complement folding, except for three problematic code points:
4859 * Micro sign (181 = 0xB5) and y with diearesis (255 = 0xFF) have their
4860 * fold complements outside the Latin1 range, so can't match something
4861 * that isn't in utf8.
4862 * German lower case sharp s (223 = 0xDF) folds to two characters, 'ss',
4863 * not one, so can't be represented in this table.
4865 * All have to be specially handled */
4866 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
4867 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
4868 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
4869 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
4870 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
4871 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
4872 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
4873 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
4874 64, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
4875 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
4876 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
4877 'x', 'y', 'z', 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
4878 96, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
4879 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
4880 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
4881 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
4882 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
4883 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
4884 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,
4885 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
4886 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
4887 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175,
4888 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181 /*micro */, 182, 183,
4889 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
4890 192+32, 193+32, 194+32, 195+32, 196+32, 197+32, 198+32, 199+32,
4891 200+32, 201+32, 202+32, 203+32, 204+32, 205+32, 206+32, 207+32,
4892 208+32, 209+32, 210+32, 211+32, 212+32, 213+32, 214+32, 215,
4893 216+32, 217+32, 218+32, 219+32, 220+32, 221+32, 222+32, 223 /* ss */,
4894 224-32, 225-32, 226-32, 227-32, 228-32, 229-32, 230-32, 231-32,
4895 232-32, 233-32, 234-32, 235-32, 236-32, 237-32, 238-32, 239-32,
4896 240-32, 241-32, 242-32, 243-32, 244-32, 245-32, 246-32, 247,
4897 248-32, 249-32, 250-32, 251-32, 252-32, 253-32, 254-32,
4898 255 /* y with diaeresis */
4901 /* If these tables are accessed through ebcdic, the access will be converted to
4903 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_latin1_lc[] = { /* lowercasing */
4904 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
4905 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
4906 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
4907 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
4908 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
4909 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
4910 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
4911 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
4912 64, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
4913 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
4914 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
4915 'x', 'y', 'z', 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
4916 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
4917 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
4918 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
4919 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
4920 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135,
4921 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
4922 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,
4923 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
4924 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,
4925 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175,
4926 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183,
4927 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
4928 192+32, 193+32, 194+32, 195+32, 196+32, 197+32, 198+32, 199+32,
4929 200+32, 201+32, 202+32, 203+32, 204+32, 205+32, 206+32, 207+32,
4930 208+32, 209+32, 210+32, 211+32, 212+32, 213+32, 214+32, 215,
4931 216+32, 217+32, 218+32, 219+32, 220+32, 221+32, 222+32, 223,
4932 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231,
4933 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,
4934 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
4935 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255
4938 /* upper and title case of latin1 characters, modified so that the three tricky
4939 * ones are mapped to 255 (which is one of the three) */
4940 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_mod_latin1_uc[] = {
4941 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
4942 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
4943 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
4944 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
4945 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
4946 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
4947 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
4948 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
4949 64, 65, 66, 67,