3 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Larry Wall and others
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 * This file is a home for static inline functions that cannot go in other
9 * headers files, because they depend on proto.h (included after most other
10 * headers) or struct definitions.
12 * Each section names the header file that the functions "belong" to.
15 /* ------------------------------- av.h ------------------------------- */
17 PERL_STATIC_INLINE SSize_t
18 S_av_top_index(pTHX_ AV *av)
20 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_TOP_INDEX;
21 assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV);
26 /* ------------------------------- cv.h ------------------------------- */
28 PERL_STATIC_INLINE GV *
32 ? Perl_cvgv_from_hek(aTHX_ sv)
33 : ((XPVCV*)MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(sv)))->xcv_gv_u.xcv_gv;
36 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32 *
37 S_CvDEPTHp(const CV * const sv)
39 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVCV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVFM);
40 return &((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_depth;
44 CvPROTO returns the prototype as stored, which is not necessarily what
45 the interpreter should be using. Specifically, the interpreter assumes
46 that spaces have been stripped, which has been the case if the prototype
47 was added by toke.c, but is generally not the case if it was added elsewhere.
48 Since we can't enforce the spacelessness at assignment time, this routine
49 provides a temporary copy at parse time with spaces removed.
50 I<orig> is the start of the original buffer, I<len> is the length of the
51 prototype and will be updated when this returns.
55 PERL_STATIC_INLINE char *
56 S_strip_spaces(pTHX_ const char * orig, STRLEN * const len)
60 tmpsv = newSVpvn_flags(orig, *len, SVs_TEMP);
68 *len = tmps - SvPVX(tmpsv);
73 /* ------------------------------- mg.h ------------------------------- */
75 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
76 /* assumes get-magic and stringification have already occurred */
77 PERL_STATIC_INLINE STRLEN
78 S_MgBYTEPOS(pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, SV *sv, const char *s, STRLEN len)
80 assert(mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
81 assert(mg->mg_len != -1);
82 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_BYTES || !DO_UTF8(sv))
83 return (STRLEN)mg->mg_len;
85 const STRLEN pos = (STRLEN)mg->mg_len;
86 /* Without this check, we may read past the end of the buffer: */
87 if (pos > sv_or_pv_len_utf8(sv, s, len)) return len+1;
88 return sv_or_pv_pos_u2b(sv, s, pos, NULL);
93 /* ------------------------------- pad.h ------------------------------ */
95 #if defined(PERL_IN_PAD_C) || defined(PERL_IN_OP_C)
96 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
97 PadnameIN_SCOPE(const PADNAME * const pn, const U32 seq)
99 /* is seq within the range _LOW to _HIGH ?
100 * This is complicated by the fact that PL_cop_seqmax
101 * may have wrapped around at some point */
102 if (COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn) == PERL_PADSEQ_INTRO)
103 return FALSE; /* not yet introduced */
105 if (COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(pn) == PERL_PADSEQ_INTRO) {
106 /* in compiling scope */
108 (seq > COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn))
109 ? (seq - COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn) < (U32_MAX >> 1))
110 : (COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn) - seq > (U32_MAX >> 1))
115 (COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn) > COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(pn))
117 ( seq > COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn)
118 || seq <= COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(pn))
120 : ( seq > COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn)
121 && seq <= COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(pn))
128 /* ------------------------------- pp.h ------------------------------- */
130 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
133 DEBUG_s(DEBUG_v(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
134 "MARK top %p %" IVdf "\n",
136 (IV)*PL_markstack_ptr)));
137 return *PL_markstack_ptr;
140 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
143 DEBUG_s(DEBUG_v(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
144 "MARK pop %p %" IVdf "\n",
145 (PL_markstack_ptr-1),
146 (IV)*(PL_markstack_ptr-1))));
147 assert((PL_markstack_ptr > PL_markstack) || !"MARK underflow");
148 return *PL_markstack_ptr--;
151 /* ----------------------------- regexp.h ----------------------------- */
153 PERL_STATIC_INLINE struct regexp *
154 S_ReANY(const REGEXP * const re)
156 XPV* const p = (XPV*)SvANY(re);
157 assert(isREGEXP(re));
158 return SvTYPE(re) == SVt_PVLV ? p->xpv_len_u.xpvlenu_rx
159 : (struct regexp *)p;
162 /* ------------------------------- sv.h ------------------------------- */
164 PERL_STATIC_INLINE SV *
165 S_SvREFCNT_inc(SV *sv)
167 if (LIKELY(sv != NULL))
171 PERL_STATIC_INLINE SV *
172 S_SvREFCNT_inc_NN(SV *sv)
177 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
178 S_SvREFCNT_inc_void(SV *sv)
180 if (LIKELY(sv != NULL))
183 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
184 S_SvREFCNT_dec(pTHX_ SV *sv)
186 if (LIKELY(sv != NULL)) {
187 U32 rc = SvREFCNT(sv);
189 SvREFCNT(sv) = rc - 1;
191 Perl_sv_free2(aTHX_ sv, rc);
195 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
196 S_SvREFCNT_dec_NN(pTHX_ SV *sv)
198 U32 rc = SvREFCNT(sv);
200 SvREFCNT(sv) = rc - 1;
202 Perl_sv_free2(aTHX_ sv, rc);
205 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
209 if (SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv))) HvAMAGIC_on(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv)));
211 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
214 if (SvROK(sv) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv)))
215 HvAMAGIC_off(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv)));
218 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
219 S_SvPADSTALE_on(SV *sv)
221 assert(!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP));
222 return SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADSTALE;
224 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
225 S_SvPADSTALE_off(SV *sv)
227 assert(!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP));
228 return SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_PADSTALE;
230 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined (PERL_EXT)
231 PERL_STATIC_INLINE STRLEN
232 S_sv_or_pv_pos_u2b(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char *pv, STRLEN pos, STRLEN *lenp)
234 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SV_OR_PV_POS_U2B;
236 U8 *hopped = utf8_hop((U8 *)pv, pos);
237 if (lenp) *lenp = (STRLEN)(utf8_hop(hopped, *lenp) - hopped);
238 return (STRLEN)(hopped - (U8 *)pv);
240 return sv_pos_u2b_flags(sv,pos,lenp,SV_CONST_RETURN);
244 /* ------------------------------- handy.h ------------------------------- */
246 /* saves machine code for a common noreturn idiom typically used in Newx*() */
247 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(-Wunused-function);
249 S_croak_memory_wrap(void)
251 Perl_croak_nocontext("%s",PL_memory_wrap);
253 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL;
255 /* ------------------------------- utf8.h ------------------------------- */
258 =head1 Unicode Support
261 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
262 S_append_utf8_from_native_byte(const U8 byte, U8** dest)
264 /* Takes an input 'byte' (Latin1 or EBCDIC) and appends it to the UTF-8
265 * encoded string at '*dest', updating '*dest' to include it */
267 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_APPEND_UTF8_FROM_NATIVE_BYTE;
269 if (NATIVE_BYTE_IS_INVARIANT(byte))
272 *((*dest)++) = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(byte);
273 *((*dest)++) = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(byte);
278 =for apidoc valid_utf8_to_uvchr
279 Like C<L</utf8_to_uvchr_buf>>, but should only be called when it is known that
280 the next character in the input UTF-8 string C<s> is well-formed (I<e.g.>,
281 it passes C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>>. Surrogates, non-character code points, and
282 non-Unicode code points are allowed.
288 PERL_STATIC_INLINE UV
289 Perl_valid_utf8_to_uvchr(const U8 *s, STRLEN *retlen)
291 const UV expectlen = UTF8SKIP(s);
292 const U8* send = s + expectlen;
295 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VALID_UTF8_TO_UVCHR;
301 /* An invariant is trivially returned */
302 if (expectlen == 1) {
306 /* Remove the leading bits that indicate the number of bytes, leaving just
307 * the bits that are part of the value */
308 uv = NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(uv) & UTF_START_MASK(expectlen);
310 /* Now, loop through the remaining bytes, accumulating each into the
311 * working total as we go. (I khw tried unrolling the loop for up to 4
312 * bytes, but there was no performance improvement) */
313 for (++s; s < send; s++) {
314 uv = UTF8_ACCUMULATE(uv, *s);
317 return UNI_TO_NATIVE(uv);
322 =for apidoc is_utf8_invariant_string
324 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of the string C<s> are the same
325 regardless of the UTF-8 encoding of the string (or UTF-EBCDIC encoding on
326 EBCDIC machines); otherwise it returns FALSE. That is, it returns TRUE if they
327 are UTF-8 invariant. On ASCII-ish machines, all the ASCII characters and only
328 the ASCII characters fit this definition. On EBCDIC machines, the ASCII-range
329 characters are invariant, but so also are the C1 controls.
331 If C<len> is 0, it will be calculated using C<strlen(s)>, (which means if you
332 use this option, that C<s> can't have embedded C<NUL> characters and has to
333 have a terminating C<NUL> byte).
336 C<L</is_utf8_string>>,
337 C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>>,
338 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
339 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>,
340 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
341 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>,
342 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
343 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
344 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
345 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>,
346 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
347 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>,
348 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>,
349 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
351 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
357 #define is_utf8_invariant_string(s, len) \
358 is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, NULL)
361 =for apidoc is_utf8_invariant_string_loc
363 Like C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>> but upon failure, stores the location of
364 the first UTF-8 variant character in the C<ep> pointer; if all characters are
365 UTF-8 invariant, this function does not change the contents of C<*ep>.
371 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
372 S_is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(const U8* const s, STRLEN len, const U8 ** ep)
377 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_INVARIANT_STRING_LOC;
380 len = strlen((const char *)s);
387 /* This looks like 0x010101... */
388 #define PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER (~ (UINTMAX_C(0)) / 0xFF)
390 /* This looks like 0x808080... */
391 #define PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK (PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER * 0x80)
392 #define PERL_WORDSIZE sizeof(PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER)
393 #define PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK (PERL_WORDSIZE - 1)
395 /* Evaluates to 0 if 'x' is at a word boundary; otherwise evaluates to 1, by
396 * or'ing together the lowest bits of 'x'. Hopefully the final term gets
397 * optimized out completely on a 32-bit system, and its mask gets optimized out
398 * on a 64-bit system */
399 #define PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(x) (1 & ( PTR2nat(x) \
400 | ( PTR2nat(x) >> 1) \
402 & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) >> 2))))
404 /* Do the word-at-a-time iff there is at least one usable full word. That
405 * means that after advancing to a word boundary, there still is at least a
406 * full word left. The number of bytes needed to advance is 'wordsize -
407 * offset' unless offset is 0. */
408 if ((STRLEN) (send - x) >= PERL_WORDSIZE
410 /* This term is wordsize if subword; 0 if not */
411 + PERL_WORDSIZE * PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(x)
414 - (PTR2nat(x) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK))
417 /* Process per-byte until reach word boundary. XXX This loop could be
418 * eliminated if we knew that this platform had fast unaligned reads */
419 while (PTR2nat(x) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) {
420 if (! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*x)) {
430 /* Here, we know we have at least one full word to process. Process
431 * per-word as long as we have at least a full word left */
433 if ((* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) x) & PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK) {
435 /* Found a variant. Just return if caller doesn't want its
441 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678 \
442 || BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
444 *ep = x + _variant_byte_number(* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) x);
445 assert(*ep >= s && *ep < send);
449 #else /* If weird byte order, drop into next loop to do byte-at-a-time
458 } while (x + PERL_WORDSIZE <= send);
463 /* Process per-byte */
465 if (! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*x)) {
481 PERL_STATIC_INLINE unsigned int
482 S__variant_byte_number(PERL_UINTMAX_T word)
485 /* This returns the position in a word (0..7) of the first variant byte in
486 * it. This is a helper function. Note that there are no branches */
490 /* Get just the msb bits of each byte */
491 word &= PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK;
493 # if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
495 /* Bytes are stored like
496 * Byte8 ... Byte2 Byte1
497 * 63..56...15...8 7...0
500 * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/757059/position-of-least-significant-bit-that-is-set
502 * The word will look this this, with a rightmost set bit in position 's':
503 * ('x's are don't cares)
506 * x..xx10..0 Right shift (rightmost 0 is shifted off)
507 * x..xx01..1 Subtract 1, turns all the trailing zeros into 1's and
508 * the 1 just to their left into a 0; the remainder is
510 * 0..0011..1 The xor with x..xx10..0 clears that remainder, sets
512 * 0..0100..0 Add 1 to clear the word except for the bit in 's'
514 * Another method is to do 'word &= -word'; but it generates a compiler
515 * message on some platforms about taking the negative of an unsigned */
518 word = 1 + (word ^ (word - 1));
520 # elif BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
522 /* Bytes are stored like
523 * Byte1 Byte2 ... Byte8
524 * 63..56 55..47 ... 7...0
526 * Isolate the msb; http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/10330
528 * Only the most significant set bit matters. Or'ing word with its right
529 * shift of 1 makes that bit and the next one to its right both 1. Then
530 * right shifting by 2 makes for 4 1-bits in a row. ... We end with the
531 * msb and all to the right being 1. */
537 word |= word >> 32; /* This should get optimized out on 32-bit systems. */
539 /* Then subtracting the right shift by 1 clears all but the left-most of
540 * the 1 bits, which is our desired result */
544 # error Unexpected byte order
547 /* Here 'word' has a single bit set: the msb of the first byte in which it
548 * is set. Calculate that position in the word. We can use this
549 * specialized solution: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32339674/1626653,
550 * assumes an 8-bit byte. (On a 32-bit machine, the larger numbers should
551 * just get shifted off at compile time) */
552 word = (word >> 7) * ((UINTMAX_C( 7) << 56) | (UINTMAX_C(15) << 48)
553 | (UINTMAX_C(23) << 40) | (UINTMAX_C(31) << 32)
554 | (39 << 24) | (47 << 16)
555 | (55 << 8) | (63 << 0));
556 word >>= PERL_WORDSIZE * 7; /* >> by either 56 or 24 */
558 /* Here, word contains the position 7..63 of that bit. Convert to 0..7 */
559 word = ((word + 1) >> 3) - 1;
561 # if BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
563 /* And invert the result */
564 word = CHARBITS - word - 1;
568 return (unsigned int) word;
571 #endif /* ! EBCDIC */
572 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
575 =for apidoc variant_under_utf8_count
577 This function looks at the sequence of bytes between C<s> and C<e>, which are
578 assumed to be encoded in ASCII/Latin1, and returns how many of them would
579 change should the string be translated into UTF-8. Due to the nature of UTF-8,
580 each of these would occupy two bytes instead of the single one in the input
581 string. Thus, this function returns the precise number of bytes the string
582 would expand by when translated to UTF-8.
584 Unlike most of the other functions that have C<utf8> in their name, the input
585 to this function is NOT a UTF-8-encoded string. The function name is slightly
586 I<odd> to emphasize this.
588 This function is internal to Perl because khw thinks that any XS code that
589 would want this is probably operating too close to the internals. Presenting a
590 valid use case could change that.
593 C<L<perlapi/is_utf8_invariant_string>>
595 C<L<perlapi/is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
601 PERL_STATIC_INLINE Size_t
602 S_variant_under_utf8_count(const U8* const s, const U8* const e)
607 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VARIANT_UNDER_UTF8_COUNT;
611 /* Test if the string is long enough to use word-at-a-time. (Logic is the
612 * same as for is_utf8_invariant_string()) */
613 if ((STRLEN) (e - x) >= PERL_WORDSIZE
614 + PERL_WORDSIZE * PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(x)
615 - (PTR2nat(x) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK))
618 /* Process per-byte until reach word boundary. XXX This loop could be
619 * eliminated if we knew that this platform had fast unaligned reads */
620 while (PTR2nat(x) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) {
621 count += ! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*x++);
624 /* Process per-word as long as we have at least a full word left */
625 do { /* Commit 03c1e4ab1d6ee9062fb3f94b0ba31db6698724b1 contains an
626 explanation of how this works */
627 count += ((((* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) x) & PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK) >> 7)
628 * PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER)
629 >> ((PERL_WORDSIZE - 1) * CHARBITS);
631 } while (x + PERL_WORDSIZE <= e);
636 /* Process per-byte */
638 if (! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*x)) {
650 #ifndef PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C /* Keep these around for that file */
651 # undef PERL_WORDSIZE
652 # undef PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER
653 # undef PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK
654 # undef PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK
658 =for apidoc is_utf8_string
660 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of string C<s> form a valid
661 Perl-extended-UTF-8 string; returns FALSE otherwise. If C<len> is 0, it will
662 be calculated using C<strlen(s)> (which means if you use this option, that C<s>
663 can't have embedded C<NUL> characters and has to have a terminating C<NUL>
664 byte). Note that all characters being ASCII constitute 'a valid UTF-8 string'.
666 This function considers Perl's extended UTF-8 to be valid. That means that
667 code points above Unicode, surrogates, and non-character code points are
668 considered valid by this function. Use C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>,
669 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>, or C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>> to restrict what
670 code points are considered valid.
673 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
674 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
675 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
676 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
677 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
678 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
679 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
684 #define is_utf8_string(s, len) is_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, NULL, NULL)
686 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined (PERL_EXT)
689 =for apidoc is_utf8_non_invariant_string
691 Returns TRUE if L<perlapi/is_utf8_invariant_string> returns FALSE for the first
692 C<len> bytes of the string C<s>, but they are, nonetheless, legal Perl-extended
693 UTF-8; otherwise returns FALSE.
695 A TRUE return means that at least one code point represented by the sequence
696 either is a wide character not representable as a single byte, or the
697 representation differs depending on whether the sequence is encoded in UTF-8 or
701 C<L<perlapi/is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
702 C<L<perlapi/is_utf8_string>>
706 This is commonly used to determine if a SV's UTF-8 flag should be turned on.
707 It generally needn't be if its string is entirely UTF-8 invariant, and it
708 shouldn't be if it otherwise contains invalid UTF-8.
710 It is an internal function because khw thinks that XS code shouldn't be working
711 at this low a level. A valid use case could change that.
715 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
716 S_is_utf8_non_invariant_string(const U8* const s, STRLEN len)
718 const U8 * first_variant;
720 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_NON_INVARIANT_STRING;
722 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
726 return is_utf8_string(first_variant, len - (first_variant - s));
732 =for apidoc is_strict_utf8_string
734 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of string C<s> form a valid
735 UTF-8-encoded string that is fully interchangeable by any application using
736 Unicode rules; otherwise it returns FALSE. If C<len> is 0, it will be
737 calculated using C<strlen(s)> (which means if you use this option, that C<s>
738 can't have embedded C<NUL> characters and has to have a terminating C<NUL>
739 byte). Note that all characters being ASCII constitute 'a valid UTF-8 string'.
741 This function returns FALSE for strings containing any
742 code points above the Unicode max of 0x10FFFF, surrogate code points, or
743 non-character code points.
746 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
747 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
748 C<L</is_utf8_string>>,
749 C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>>,
750 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
751 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>,
752 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
753 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>,
754 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
755 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
756 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
757 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
758 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>,
759 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>,
760 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
762 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
767 #define is_strict_utf8_string(s, len) is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, NULL, NULL)
770 =for apidoc is_c9strict_utf8_string
772 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of string C<s> form a valid
773 UTF-8-encoded string that conforms to
774 L<Unicode Corrigendum #9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html>;
775 otherwise it returns FALSE. If C<len> is 0, it will be calculated using
776 C<strlen(s)> (which means if you use this option, that C<s> can't have embedded
777 C<NUL> characters and has to have a terminating C<NUL> byte). Note that all
778 characters being ASCII constitute 'a valid UTF-8 string'.
780 This function returns FALSE for strings containing any code points above the
781 Unicode max of 0x10FFFF or surrogate code points, but accepts non-character
783 L<Corrigendum #9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html>.
786 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
787 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
788 C<L</is_utf8_string>>,
789 C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>>,
790 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
791 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>,
792 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
793 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>,
794 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
795 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
796 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
797 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>,
798 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
799 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>,
800 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
802 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
807 #define is_c9strict_utf8_string(s, len) is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, NULL, 0)
810 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_flags
812 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of string C<s> form a valid
813 UTF-8 string, subject to the restrictions imposed by C<flags>;
814 returns FALSE otherwise. If C<len> is 0, it will be calculated
815 using C<strlen(s)> (which means if you use this option, that C<s> can't have
816 embedded C<NUL> characters and has to have a terminating C<NUL> byte). Note
817 that all characters being ASCII constitute 'a valid UTF-8 string'.
819 If C<flags> is 0, this gives the same results as C<L</is_utf8_string>>; if
820 C<flags> is C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE>, this gives the same results
821 as C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>; and if C<flags> is
822 C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE>, this gives the same results as
823 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>. Otherwise C<flags> may be any
824 combination of the C<UTF8_DISALLOW_I<foo>> flags understood by
825 C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>>, with the same meanings.
828 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
829 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
830 C<L</is_utf8_string>>,
831 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
832 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>,
833 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
834 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>,
835 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
836 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
837 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
838 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>,
839 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
840 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>,
841 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>,
842 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
844 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
849 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
850 S_is_utf8_string_flags(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U32 flags)
852 const U8 * first_variant;
854 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_STRING_FLAGS;
855 assert(0 == (flags & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE
856 |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)));
859 len = strlen((const char *)s);
863 return is_utf8_string(s, len);
866 if ((flags & ~UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)
867 == UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE)
869 return is_strict_utf8_string(s, len);
872 if ((flags & ~UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)
873 == UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE)
875 return is_c9strict_utf8_string(s, len);
878 if (! is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
879 const U8* const send = s + len;
880 const U8* x = first_variant;
883 STRLEN cur_len = isUTF8_CHAR_flags(x, send, flags);
884 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
896 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_loc
898 Like C<L</is_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
899 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
900 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer.
902 See also C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>.
907 #define is_utf8_string_loc(s, len, ep) is_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, 0)
911 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_loclen
913 Like C<L</is_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
914 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
915 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer, and the number of UTF-8
916 encoded characters in the C<el> pointer.
918 See also C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>.
923 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
924 Perl_is_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
926 const U8 * first_variant;
928 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_STRING_LOCLEN;
931 len = strlen((const char *) s);
934 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
946 const U8* const send = s + len;
947 const U8* x = first_variant;
948 STRLEN outlen = first_variant - s;
951 const STRLEN cur_len = isUTF8_CHAR(x, send);
952 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
972 =for apidoc is_strict_utf8_string_loc
974 Like C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
975 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
976 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer.
978 See also C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
983 #define is_strict_utf8_string_loc(s, len, ep) \
984 is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, 0)
988 =for apidoc is_strict_utf8_string_loclen
990 Like C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
991 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
992 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer, and the number of UTF-8
993 encoded characters in the C<el> pointer.
995 See also C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>.
1000 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1001 S_is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
1003 const U8 * first_variant;
1005 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_STRICT_UTF8_STRING_LOCLEN;
1008 len = strlen((const char *) s);
1011 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
1023 const U8* const send = s + len;
1024 const U8* x = first_variant;
1025 STRLEN outlen = first_variant - s;
1028 const STRLEN cur_len = isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR(x, send);
1029 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
1049 =for apidoc is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc
1051 Like C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in
1052 the case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
1053 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer.
1055 See also C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
1060 #define is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc(s, len, ep) \
1061 is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, 0)
1065 =for apidoc is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen
1067 Like C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in
1068 the case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
1069 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer, and the number of UTF-8 encoded
1070 characters in the C<el> pointer.
1072 See also C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>.
1077 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1078 S_is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
1080 const U8 * first_variant;
1082 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_C9STRICT_UTF8_STRING_LOCLEN;
1085 len = strlen((const char *) s);
1088 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
1100 const U8* const send = s + len;
1101 const U8* x = first_variant;
1102 STRLEN outlen = first_variant - s;
1105 const STRLEN cur_len = isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR(x, send);
1106 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
1126 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_loc_flags
1128 Like C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
1129 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
1130 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer.
1132 See also C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>.
1137 #define is_utf8_string_loc_flags(s, len, ep, flags) \
1138 is_utf8_string_loclen_flags(s, len, ep, 0, flags)
1141 /* The above 3 actual functions could have been moved into the more general one
1142 * just below, and made #defines that call it with the right 'flags'. They are
1143 * currently kept separate to increase their chances of getting inlined */
1147 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_loclen_flags
1149 Like C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
1150 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
1151 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer, and the number of UTF-8
1152 encoded characters in the C<el> pointer.
1154 See also C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>.
1159 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1160 S_is_utf8_string_loclen_flags(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el, const U32 flags)
1162 const U8 * first_variant;
1164 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_STRING_LOCLEN_FLAGS;
1165 assert(0 == (flags & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE
1166 |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)));
1169 len = strlen((const char *) s);
1173 return is_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, el);
1176 if ((flags & ~UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)
1177 == UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE)
1179 return is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, el);
1182 if ((flags & ~UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)
1183 == UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE)
1185 return is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, el);
1188 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
1200 const U8* send = s + len;
1201 const U8* x = first_variant;
1202 STRLEN outlen = first_variant - s;
1205 const STRLEN cur_len = isUTF8_CHAR_flags(x, send, flags);
1206 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
1225 =for apidoc utf8_distance
1227 Returns the number of UTF-8 characters between the UTF-8 pointers C<a>
1230 WARNING: use only if you *know* that the pointers point inside the
1236 PERL_STATIC_INLINE IV
1237 Perl_utf8_distance(pTHX_ const U8 *a, const U8 *b)
1239 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_DISTANCE;
1241 return (a < b) ? -1 * (IV) utf8_length(a, b) : (IV) utf8_length(b, a);
1245 =for apidoc utf8_hop
1247 Return the UTF-8 pointer C<s> displaced by C<off> characters, either
1248 forward or backward.
1250 WARNING: do not use the following unless you *know* C<off> is within
1251 the UTF-8 data pointed to by C<s> *and* that on entry C<s> is aligned
1252 on the first byte of character or just after the last byte of a character.
1257 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U8 *
1258 Perl_utf8_hop(const U8 *s, SSize_t off)
1260 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_HOP;
1262 /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g
1263 * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
1264 * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
1273 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
1277 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wcast-qual);
1279 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1283 =for apidoc utf8_hop_forward
1285 Return the UTF-8 pointer C<s> displaced by up to C<off> characters,
1288 C<off> must be non-negative.
1290 C<s> must be before or equal to C<end>.
1292 When moving forward it will not move beyond C<end>.
1294 Will not exceed this limit even if the string is not valid "UTF-8".
1299 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U8 *
1300 Perl_utf8_hop_forward(const U8 *s, SSize_t off, const U8 *end)
1302 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_HOP_FORWARD;
1304 /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g
1305 * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
1306 * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
1312 STRLEN skip = UTF8SKIP(s);
1313 if ((STRLEN)(end - s) <= skip) {
1314 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wcast-qual);
1316 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1321 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wcast-qual);
1323 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1327 =for apidoc utf8_hop_back
1329 Return the UTF-8 pointer C<s> displaced by up to C<off> characters,
1332 C<off> must be non-positive.
1334 C<s> must be after or equal to C<start>.
1336 When moving backward it will not move before C<start>.
1338 Will not exceed this limit even if the string is not valid "UTF-8".
1343 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U8 *
1344 Perl_utf8_hop_back(const U8 *s, SSize_t off, const U8 *start)
1346 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_HOP_BACK;
1348 /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g
1349 * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
1350 * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
1355 while (off++ && s > start) {
1357 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s) && s > start)
1361 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wcast-qual);
1363 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1367 =for apidoc utf8_hop_safe
1369 Return the UTF-8 pointer C<s> displaced by up to C<off> characters,
1370 either forward or backward.
1372 When moving backward it will not move before C<start>.
1374 When moving forward it will not move beyond C<end>.
1376 Will not exceed those limits even if the string is not valid "UTF-8".
1381 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U8 *
1382 Perl_utf8_hop_safe(const U8 *s, SSize_t off, const U8 *start, const U8 *end)
1384 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_HOP_SAFE;
1386 /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g
1387 * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
1388 * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
1390 assert(start <= s && s <= end);
1393 return utf8_hop_forward(s, off, end);
1396 return utf8_hop_back(s, off, start);
1402 =for apidoc is_utf8_valid_partial_char
1404 Returns 0 if the sequence of bytes starting at C<s> and looking no further than
1405 S<C<e - 1>> is the UTF-8 encoding, as extended by Perl, for one or more code
1406 points. Otherwise, it returns 1 if there exists at least one non-empty
1407 sequence of bytes that when appended to sequence C<s>, starting at position
1408 C<e> causes the entire sequence to be the well-formed UTF-8 of some code point;
1409 otherwise returns 0.
1411 In other words this returns TRUE if C<s> points to a partial UTF-8-encoded code
1414 This is useful when a fixed-length buffer is being tested for being well-formed
1415 UTF-8, but the final few bytes in it don't comprise a full character; that is,
1416 it is split somewhere in the middle of the final code point's UTF-8
1417 representation. (Presumably when the buffer is refreshed with the next chunk
1418 of data, the new first bytes will complete the partial code point.) This
1419 function is used to verify that the final bytes in the current buffer are in
1420 fact the legal beginning of some code point, so that if they aren't, the
1421 failure can be signalled without having to wait for the next read.
1425 #define is_utf8_valid_partial_char(s, e) \
1426 is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags(s, e, 0)
1430 =for apidoc is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags
1432 Like C<L</is_utf8_valid_partial_char>>, it returns a boolean giving whether
1433 or not the input is a valid UTF-8 encoded partial character, but it takes an
1434 extra parameter, C<flags>, which can further restrict which code points are
1437 If C<flags> is 0, this behaves identically to
1438 C<L</is_utf8_valid_partial_char>>. Otherwise C<flags> can be any combination
1439 of the C<UTF8_DISALLOW_I<foo>> flags accepted by C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>>. If
1440 there is any sequence of bytes that can complete the input partial character in
1441 such a way that a non-prohibited character is formed, the function returns
1442 TRUE; otherwise FALSE. Non character code points cannot be determined based on
1443 partial character input. But many of the other possible excluded types can be
1444 determined from just the first one or two bytes.
1449 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1450 S_is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags(const U8 * const s, const U8 * const e, const U32 flags)
1452 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_VALID_PARTIAL_CHAR_FLAGS;
1454 assert(0 == (flags & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE
1455 |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)));
1457 if (s >= e || s + UTF8SKIP(s) <= e) {
1461 return cBOOL(_is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, flags));
1466 =for apidoc is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags
1468 Returns TRUE if the fixed-width buffer starting at C<s> with length C<len>
1469 is entirely valid UTF-8, subject to the restrictions given by C<flags>;
1470 otherwise it returns FALSE.
1472 If C<flags> is 0, any well-formed UTF-8, as extended by Perl, is accepted
1473 without restriction. If the final few bytes of the buffer do not form a
1474 complete code point, this will return TRUE anyway, provided that
1475 C<L</is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags>> returns TRUE for them.
1477 If C<flags> in non-zero, it can be any combination of the
1478 C<UTF8_DISALLOW_I<foo>> flags accepted by C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>>, and with the
1481 This function differs from C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>> only in that the latter
1482 returns FALSE if the final few bytes of the string don't form a complete code
1487 #define is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags(s, len, flags) \
1488 is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags(s, len, 0, 0, flags)
1492 =for apidoc is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags
1494 Like C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>> but stores the location of the
1495 failure in the C<ep> pointer. If the function returns TRUE, C<*ep> will point
1496 to the beginning of any partial character at the end of the buffer; if there is
1497 no partial character C<*ep> will contain C<s>+C<len>.
1499 See also C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>.
1504 #define is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags(s, len, loc, flags) \
1505 is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags(s, len, loc, 0, flags)
1509 =for apidoc is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags
1511 Like C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>> but stores the number of
1512 complete, valid characters found in the C<el> pointer.
1517 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1518 S_is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags(const U8 * const s,
1524 const U8 * maybe_partial;
1526 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_FIXED_WIDTH_BUF_LOCLEN_FLAGS;
1529 ep = &maybe_partial;
1532 /* If it's entirely valid, return that; otherwise see if the only error is
1533 * that the final few bytes are for a partial character */
1534 return is_utf8_string_loclen_flags(s, len, ep, el, flags)
1535 || is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags(*ep, s + len, flags);
1538 /* ------------------------------- perl.h ----------------------------- */
1541 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
1543 =for apidoc AiR|bool|is_safe_syscall|const char *pv|STRLEN len|const char *what|const char *op_name
1545 Test that the given C<pv> doesn't contain any internal C<NUL> characters.
1546 If it does, set C<errno> to C<ENOENT>, optionally warn, and return FALSE.
1548 Return TRUE if the name is safe.
1550 Used by the C<IS_SAFE_SYSCALL()> macro.
1555 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1556 S_is_safe_syscall(pTHX_ const char *pv, STRLEN len, const char *what, const char *op_name) {
1557 /* While the Windows CE API provides only UCS-16 (or UTF-16) APIs
1558 * perl itself uses xce*() functions which accept 8-bit strings.
1561 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_SAFE_SYSCALL;
1565 if (UNLIKELY((null_at = (char *)memchr(pv, 0, len-1)) != NULL)) {
1566 SETERRNO(ENOENT, LIB_INVARG);
1567 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYSCALLS),
1568 "Invalid \\0 character in %s for %s: %s\\0%s",
1569 what, op_name, pv, null_at+1);
1579 Return true if the supplied filename has a newline character
1580 immediately before the first (hopefully only) NUL.
1582 My original look at this incorrectly used the len from SvPV(), but
1583 that's incorrect, since we allow for a NUL in pv[len-1].
1585 So instead, strlen() and work from there.
1587 This allow for the user reading a filename, forgetting to chomp it,
1590 open my $foo, "$file\0";
1596 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1597 S_should_warn_nl(const char *pv) {
1600 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SHOULD_WARN_NL;
1604 return len > 0 && pv[len-1] == '\n';
1609 /* ------------------ pp.c, regcomp.c, toke.c, universal.c ------------ */
1611 #define MAX_CHARSET_NAME_LENGTH 2
1613 PERL_STATIC_INLINE const char *
1614 get_regex_charset_name(const U32 flags, STRLEN* const lenp)
1616 /* Returns a string that corresponds to the name of the regex character set
1617 * given by 'flags', and *lenp is set the length of that string, which
1618 * cannot exceed MAX_CHARSET_NAME_LENGTH characters */
1621 switch (get_regex_charset(flags)) {
1622 case REGEX_DEPENDS_CHARSET: return DEPENDS_PAT_MODS;
1623 case REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET: return LOCALE_PAT_MODS;
1624 case REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET: return UNICODE_PAT_MODS;
1625 case REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET: return ASCII_RESTRICT_PAT_MODS;
1626 case REGEX_ASCII_MORE_RESTRICTED_CHARSET:
1628 return ASCII_MORE_RESTRICT_PAT_MODS;
1630 /* The NOT_REACHED; hides an assert() which has a rather complex
1631 * definition in perl.h. */
1632 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1633 return "?"; /* Unknown */
1638 Return false if any get magic is on the SV other than taint magic.
1642 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1643 S_sv_only_taint_gmagic(SV *sv) {
1644 MAGIC *mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
1646 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SV_ONLY_TAINT_GMAGIC;
1649 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_taint
1650 && !(mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP)
1651 && mg->mg_virtual->svt_get) {
1654 mg = mg->mg_moremagic;
1660 /* ------------------ cop.h ------------------------------------------- */
1663 /* Enter a block. Push a new base context and return its address. */
1665 PERL_STATIC_INLINE PERL_CONTEXT *
1666 S_cx_pushblock(pTHX_ U8 type, U8 gimme, SV** sp, I32 saveix)
1670 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHBLOCK;
1675 cx->blk_gimme = gimme;
1676 cx->blk_oldsaveix = saveix;
1677 cx->blk_oldsp = (I32)(sp - PL_stack_base);
1678 cx->blk_oldcop = PL_curcop;
1679 cx->blk_oldmarksp = (I32)(PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack);
1680 cx->blk_oldscopesp = PL_scopestack_ix;
1681 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm;
1682 cx->blk_old_tmpsfloor = PL_tmps_floor;
1684 PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix;
1685 CX_DEBUG(cx, "PUSH");
1690 /* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
1692 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1693 S_cx_popblock(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1695 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPBLOCK;
1697 CX_DEBUG(cx, "POP");
1698 /* these 3 are common to cx_popblock and cx_topblock */
1699 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp;
1700 PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp;
1701 PL_curpm = cx->blk_oldpm;
1703 /* LEAVE_SCOPE() should have made this true. /(?{})/ cheats
1704 * and leaves a CX entry lying around for repeated use, so
1705 * skip for multicall */ \
1706 assert( (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxMULTICALL(cx))
1707 || PL_savestack_ix == cx->blk_oldsaveix);
1708 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1709 PL_tmps_floor = cx->blk_old_tmpsfloor;
1712 /* Continue a block elsewhere (e.g. NEXT, REDO, GOTO).
1713 * Whereas cx_popblock() restores the state to the point just before
1714 * cx_pushblock() was called, cx_topblock() restores it to the point just
1715 * *after* cx_pushblock() was called. */
1717 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1718 S_cx_topblock(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1720 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_TOPBLOCK;
1722 CX_DEBUG(cx, "TOP");
1723 /* these 3 are common to cx_popblock and cx_topblock */
1724 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp;
1725 PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp;
1726 PL_curpm = cx->blk_oldpm;
1728 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1732 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1733 S_cx_pushsub(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, CV *cv, OP *retop, bool hasargs)
1735 U8 phlags = CX_PUSHSUB_GET_LVALUE_MASK(Perl_was_lvalue_sub);
1737 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHSUB;
1739 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_ENTRY(cv);
1740 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
1741 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
1742 cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad = PL_comppad;
1743 cx->cx_type |= (hasargs) ? CXp_HASARGS : 0;
1744 cx->blk_sub.retop = retop;
1745 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
1746 cx->blk_u16 = PL_op->op_private & (phlags|OPpDEREF);
1750 /* subsets of cx_popsub() */
1752 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1753 S_cx_popsub_common(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1757 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPSUB_COMMON;
1758 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
1760 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
1761 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
1762 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
1763 CvDEPTH(cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
1764 cx->blk_sub.cv = NULL;
1769 /* handle the @_ part of leaving a sub */
1771 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1772 S_cx_popsub_args(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1776 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPSUB_ARGS;
1777 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
1778 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1779 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1780 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
1782 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
1783 av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
1784 if (UNLIKELY(AvREAL(av)))
1785 /* abandon @_ if it got reified */
1786 clear_defarray(av, 0);
1793 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1794 S_cx_popsub(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1796 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPSUB;
1797 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
1799 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_RETURN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
1803 cx_popsub_common(cx);
1807 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1808 S_cx_pushformat(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, CV *cv, OP *retop, GV *gv)
1810 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHFORMAT;
1812 cx->blk_format.cv = cv;
1813 cx->blk_format.retop = retop;
1814 cx->blk_format.gv = gv;
1815 cx->blk_format.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;
1816 cx->blk_format.prevcomppad = PL_comppad;
1819 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
1821 SvREFCNT_inc_void(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);
1825 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1826 S_cx_popformat(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1831 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPFORMAT;
1832 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT);
1834 dfout = cx->blk_format.dfoutgv;
1836 cx->blk_format.dfoutgv = NULL;
1837 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(dfout);
1839 PL_comppad = cx->blk_format.prevcomppad;
1840 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
1841 cv = cx->blk_format.cv;
1842 cx->blk_format.cv = NULL;
1844 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cv);
1848 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1849 S_cx_pusheval(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, OP *retop, SV *namesv)
1851 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHEVAL;
1853 cx->blk_eval.retop = retop;
1854 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = namesv;
1855 cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root;
1856 cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_parser ? PL_parser->linestr : NULL;
1857 cx->blk_eval.cv = NULL; /* later set by doeval_compile() */
1858 cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
1860 assert(!(PL_in_eval & ~ 0x3F));
1861 assert(!(PL_op->op_type & ~0x1FF));
1862 cx->blk_u16 = (PL_in_eval & 0x3F) | ((U16)PL_op->op_type << 7);
1866 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1867 S_cx_popeval(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1871 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPEVAL;
1872 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1874 PL_in_eval = CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx);
1875 assert(!(PL_in_eval & 0xc0));
1876 PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
1877 sv = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1878 if (sv && CxEVAL_TXT_REFCNTED(cx)) {
1879 cx->blk_eval.cur_text = NULL;
1880 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
1883 sv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1885 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = NULL;
1886 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
1891 /* push a plain loop, i.e.
1893 * while (cond) { block }
1894 * for (init;cond;continue) { block }
1895 * This loop can be last/redo'ed etc.
1898 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1899 S_cx_pushloop_plain(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1901 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHLOOP_PLAIN;
1902 cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;
1906 /* push a true for loop, i.e.
1907 * for var (list) { block }
1910 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1911 S_cx_pushloop_for(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, void *itervarp, SV* itersave)
1913 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHLOOP_FOR;
1915 /* this one line is common with cx_pushloop_plain */
1916 cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;
1918 cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = (SV**)itervarp;
1919 cx->blk_loop.itersave = itersave;
1921 cx->blk_loop.oldcomppad = PL_comppad;
1926 /* pop all loop types, including plain */
1928 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1929 S_cx_poploop(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1931 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPLOOP;
1933 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
1934 if ( CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_ARY
1935 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV)
1937 /* Free ary or cur. This assumes that state_u.ary.ary
1938 * aligns with state_u.lazysv.cur. See cx_dup() */
1939 SV *sv = cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur;
1940 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = NULL;
1941 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
1942 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV) {
1943 sv = cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end;
1944 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = NULL;
1945 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
1948 if (cx->cx_type & (CXp_FOR_PAD|CXp_FOR_GV)) {
1950 SV **svp = (cx)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp;
1951 if ((cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_GV))
1952 svp = &GvSV((GV*)svp);
1954 *svp = cx->blk_loop.itersave;
1955 cx->blk_loop.itersave = NULL;
1956 SvREFCNT_dec(cursv);
1961 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1962 S_cx_pushwhen(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1964 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHWHEN;
1966 cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;
1970 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1971 S_cx_popwhen(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1973 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPWHEN;
1974 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_WHEN);
1976 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(cx);
1977 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1978 /* currently NOOP */
1982 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1983 S_cx_pushgiven(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *orig_defsv)
1985 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHGIVEN;
1987 cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;
1988 cx->blk_givwhen.defsv_save = orig_defsv;
1992 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1993 S_cx_popgiven(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1997 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPGIVEN;
1998 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
2000 sv = GvSV(PL_defgv);
2001 GvSV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_givwhen.defsv_save;
2002 cx->blk_givwhen.defsv_save = NULL;
2006 /* ------------------ util.h ------------------------------------------- */
2009 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
2013 Returns true if the leading C<len> bytes of the strings C<s1> and C<s2> are the
2015 case-insensitively; false otherwise. Uppercase and lowercase ASCII range bytes
2016 match themselves and their opposite case counterparts. Non-cased and non-ASCII
2017 range bytes match only themselves.
2022 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
2023 Perl_foldEQ(const char *s1, const char *s2, I32 len)
2025 const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
2026 const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
2028 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FOLDEQ;
2033 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
2040 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
2041 Perl_foldEQ_latin1(const char *s1, const char *s2, I32 len)
2043 /* Compare non-utf8 using Unicode (Latin1) semantics. Does not work on
2044 * MICRO_SIGN, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S, nor
2045 * LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS, and does not check for these. Nor
2046 * does it check that the strings each have at least 'len' characters */
2048 const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
2049 const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
2051 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FOLDEQ_LATIN1;
2056 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_latin1[*b]) {
2065 =for apidoc foldEQ_locale
2067 Returns true if the leading C<len> bytes of the strings C<s1> and C<s2> are the
2068 same case-insensitively in the current locale; false otherwise.
2073 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
2074 Perl_foldEQ_locale(const char *s1, const char *s2, I32 len)
2077 const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
2078 const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
2080 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FOLDEQ_LOCALE;
2085 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
2092 #if ! defined (HAS_MEMRCHR) && (defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT))
2094 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void *
2095 S_my_memrchr(const char * s, const char c, const STRLEN len)
2097 /* memrchr(), since many platforms lack it */
2099 const char * t = s + len - 1;
2101 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MY_MEMRCHR;
2116 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: