3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Sam sat on the ground and put his head in his hands. 'I wish I had never
13 * come here, and I don't want to see no more magic,' he said, and fell silent.
15 * [p.363 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/vii: "The Mirror of Galadriel"]
19 =head1 Magical Functions
20 "Magic" is special data attached to SV structures in order to give them
21 "magical" properties. When any Perl code tries to read from, or assign to,
22 an SV marked as magical, it calls the 'get' or 'set' function associated
23 with that SV's magic. A get is called prior to reading an SV, in order to
24 give it a chance to update its internal value (get on $. writes the line
25 number of the last read filehandle into the SV's IV slot), while
26 set is called after an SV has been written to, in order to allow it to make
27 use of its changed value (set on $/ copies the SV's new value to the
28 PL_rs global variable).
30 Magic is implemented as a linked list of MAGIC structures attached to the
31 SV. Each MAGIC struct holds the type of the magic, a pointer to an array
32 of functions that implement the get(), set(), length() etc functions,
33 plus space for some flags and pointers. For example, a tied variable has
34 a MAGIC structure that contains a pointer to the object associated with the
45 #if defined(HAS_GETGROUPS) || defined(HAS_SETGROUPS)
51 #if defined(HAS_SETGROUPS)
58 # include <sys/pstat.h>
61 #ifdef HAS_PRCTL_SET_NAME
62 # include <sys/prctl.h>
65 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
66 Signal_t Perl_csighandler(int sig, Siginfo_t *, void *);
68 Signal_t Perl_csighandler(int sig);
72 /* Missing protos on LynxOS */
73 void setruid(uid_t id);
74 void seteuid(uid_t id);
75 void setrgid(uid_t id);
76 void setegid(uid_t id);
80 * Pre-magic setup and post-magic takedown.
81 * Use the "DESTRUCTOR" scope cleanup to reinstate magic.
90 /* MGS is typedef'ed to struct magic_state in perl.h */
93 S_save_magic_flags(pTHX_ I32 mgs_ix, SV *sv, U32 flags)
98 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_MAGIC_FLAGS;
100 assert(SvMAGICAL(sv));
102 /* we shouldn't really be called here with RC==0, but it can sometimes
103 * happen via mg_clear() (which also shouldn't be called when RC==0,
104 * but it can happen). Handle this case gracefully(ish) by not RC++
105 * and thus avoiding the resultant double free */
106 if (SvREFCNT(sv) > 0) {
107 /* guard against sv getting freed midway through the mg clearing,
108 * by holding a private reference for the duration. */
109 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv);
113 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_restore_magic, INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
115 mgs = SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS*);
117 mgs->mgs_flags = SvMAGICAL(sv) | SvREADONLY(sv);
118 mgs->mgs_ss_ix = PL_savestack_ix; /* points after the saved destructor */
119 mgs->mgs_bumped = bumped;
121 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~flags;
125 #define save_magic(a,b) save_magic_flags(a,b,SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG)
128 =for apidoc mg_magical
130 Turns on the magical status of an SV. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
136 Perl_mg_magical(SV *sv)
139 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_MAGICAL;
142 if ((mg = SvMAGIC(sv))) {
144 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
146 if (vtbl->svt_get && !(mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP))
153 } while ((mg = mg->mg_moremagic));
154 if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG)))
162 Do magic before a value is retrieved from the SV. The type of SV must
163 be >= C<SVt_PVMG>. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
169 Perl_mg_get(pTHX_ SV *sv)
171 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
174 bool taint_only = TRUE; /* the only get method seen is taint */
175 MAGIC *newmg, *head, *cur, *mg;
177 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_GET;
179 if (PL_localizing == 1 && sv == DEFSV) return 0;
181 /* We must call svt_get(sv, mg) for each valid entry in the linked
182 list of magic. svt_get() may delete the current entry, add new
183 magic to the head of the list, or upgrade the SV. AMS 20010810 */
185 newmg = cur = head = mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
187 const MGVTBL * const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
188 MAGIC * const nextmg = mg->mg_moremagic; /* it may delete itself */
190 if (!(mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP) && vtbl && vtbl->svt_get) {
192 /* taint's mg get is so dumb it doesn't need flag saving */
193 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_taint) {
196 save_magic(mgs_ix, sv);
201 vtbl->svt_get(aTHX_ sv, mg);
203 /* guard against magic having been deleted - eg FETCH calling
206 /* recalculate flags */
207 (SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS *))->mgs_flags &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG);
211 /* recalculate flags if this entry was deleted. */
212 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP)
213 (SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS *))->mgs_flags &=
214 ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG);
216 else if (vtbl == &PL_vtbl_utf8) {
217 /* get-magic can reallocate the PV, unless there's only taint
221 for (mg2 = nextmg; mg2; mg2 = mg2->mg_moremagic) {
222 if ( mg2->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_taint
223 && !(mg2->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP)
225 && mg2->mg_virtual->svt_get
233 magic_setutf8(sv, mg);
239 /* Have we finished with the new entries we saw? Start again
240 where we left off (unless there are more new entries). */
248 /* Were any new entries added? */
249 if (!have_new && (newmg = SvMAGIC(sv)) != head) {
253 /* recalculate flags */
254 (SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS *))->mgs_flags &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG);
259 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void *, (IV)mgs_ix));
267 Do magic after a value is assigned to the SV. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
273 Perl_mg_set(pTHX_ SV *sv)
275 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
279 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_SET;
281 if (PL_localizing == 2 && sv == DEFSV) return 0;
283 save_magic_flags(mgs_ix, sv, SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG); /* leave SVs_RMG on */
285 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = nextmg) {
286 const MGVTBL* vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
287 nextmg = mg->mg_moremagic; /* it may delete itself */
288 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP) {
289 mg->mg_flags &= ~MGf_GSKIP; /* setting requires another read */
290 (SSPTR(mgs_ix, MGS*))->mgs_flags &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG);
292 if (PL_localizing == 2
293 && PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_IS_VALUE_MAGIC(mg->mg_type))
295 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_set)
296 vtbl->svt_set(aTHX_ sv, mg);
299 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
304 =for apidoc mg_length
306 Reports on the SV's length in bytes, calling length magic if available,
307 but does not set the UTF8 flag on C<sv>. It will fall back to 'get'
308 magic if there is no 'length' magic, but with no indication as to
309 whether it called 'get' magic. It assumes C<sv> is a C<PVMG> or
310 higher. Use C<sv_len()> instead.
316 Perl_mg_length(pTHX_ SV *sv)
321 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_LENGTH;
323 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
324 const MGVTBL * const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
325 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_len) {
326 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
327 save_magic(mgs_ix, sv);
328 /* omit MGf_GSKIP -- not changed here */
329 len = vtbl->svt_len(aTHX_ sv, mg);
330 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
335 (void)SvPV_const(sv, len);
340 Perl_mg_size(pTHX_ SV *sv)
344 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_SIZE;
346 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
347 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
348 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_len) {
349 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
351 save_magic(mgs_ix, sv);
352 /* omit MGf_GSKIP -- not changed here */
353 len = vtbl->svt_len(aTHX_ sv, mg);
354 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
361 return AvFILLp((const AV *) sv); /* Fallback to non-tied array */
365 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Size magic not implemented");
368 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
374 Clear something magical that the SV represents. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
380 Perl_mg_clear(pTHX_ SV *sv)
382 const I32 mgs_ix = SSNEW(sizeof(MGS));
386 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_CLEAR;
388 save_magic(mgs_ix, sv);
390 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = nextmg) {
391 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
392 /* omit GSKIP -- never set here */
394 nextmg = mg->mg_moremagic; /* it may delete itself */
396 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_clear)
397 vtbl->svt_clear(aTHX_ sv, mg);
400 restore_magic(INT2PTR(void*, (IV)mgs_ix));
405 S_mg_findext_flags(const SV *sv, int type, const MGVTBL *vtbl, U32 flags)
412 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
413 if (mg->mg_type == type && (!flags || mg->mg_virtual == vtbl)) {
425 Finds the magic pointer for C<type> matching the SV. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
431 Perl_mg_find(const SV *sv, int type)
433 return S_mg_findext_flags(sv, type, NULL, 0);
437 =for apidoc mg_findext
439 Finds the magic pointer of C<type> with the given C<vtbl> for the C<SV>. See
446 Perl_mg_findext(const SV *sv, int type, const MGVTBL *vtbl)
448 return S_mg_findext_flags(sv, type, vtbl, 1);
452 Perl_mg_find_mglob(pTHX_ SV *sv)
454 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_FIND_MGLOB;
455 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV && LvTYPE(sv) == 'y') {
456 /* This sv is only a delegate. //g magic must be attached to
461 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv))
462 return S_mg_findext_flags(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global, 0, 0);
469 Copies the magic from one SV to another. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
475 Perl_mg_copy(pTHX_ SV *sv, SV *nsv, const char *key, I32 klen)
480 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_COPY;
482 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
483 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
484 if ((mg->mg_flags & MGf_COPY) && vtbl->svt_copy){
485 count += vtbl->svt_copy(aTHX_ sv, mg, nsv, key, klen);
488 const char type = mg->mg_type;
489 if (isUPPER(type) && type != PERL_MAGIC_uvar) {
491 (type == PERL_MAGIC_tied)
494 toLOWER(type), key, klen);
503 =for apidoc mg_localize
505 Copy some of the magic from an existing SV to new localized version of that
506 SV. Container magic (I<e.g.>, C<%ENV>, C<$1>, C<tie>)
507 gets copied, value magic doesn't (I<e.g.>,
510 If C<setmagic> is false then no set magic will be called on the new (empty) SV.
511 This typically means that assignment will soon follow (e.g. S<C<'local $x = $y'>>),
512 and that will handle the magic.
518 Perl_mg_localize(pTHX_ SV *sv, SV *nsv, bool setmagic)
522 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_LOCALIZE;
527 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
528 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
529 if (PERL_MAGIC_TYPE_IS_VALUE_MAGIC(mg->mg_type))
532 if ((mg->mg_flags & MGf_LOCAL) && vtbl->svt_local)
533 (void)vtbl->svt_local(aTHX_ nsv, mg);
535 sv_magicext(nsv, mg->mg_obj, mg->mg_type, vtbl,
536 mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
538 /* container types should remain read-only across localization */
539 SvFLAGS(nsv) |= SvREADONLY(sv);
542 if (SvTYPE(nsv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(nsv)) {
543 SvFLAGS(nsv) |= SvMAGICAL(sv);
552 #define mg_free_struct(sv, mg) S_mg_free_struct(aTHX_ sv, mg)
554 S_mg_free_struct(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
556 const MGVTBL* const vtbl = mg->mg_virtual;
557 if (vtbl && vtbl->svt_free)
558 vtbl->svt_free(aTHX_ sv, mg);
560 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm && mg->mg_len >= 0)
561 /* collate magic uses string len not buffer len, so
562 * free even with mg_len == 0 */
563 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
564 else if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global) {
565 if (mg->mg_len > 0 || mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_utf8)
566 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
567 else if (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY)
568 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(mg->mg_ptr));
571 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED)
572 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
579 Free any magic storage used by the SV. See C<L</sv_magic>>.
585 Perl_mg_free(pTHX_ SV *sv)
590 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_FREE;
592 for (mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; mg = moremagic) {
593 moremagic = mg->mg_moremagic;
594 mg_free_struct(sv, mg);
595 SvMAGIC_set(sv, moremagic);
597 SvMAGIC_set(sv, NULL);
603 =for apidoc mg_free_type
605 Remove any magic of type C<how> from the SV C<sv>. See L</sv_magic>.
611 Perl_mg_free_type(pTHX_ SV *sv, int how)
613 MAGIC *mg, *prevmg, *moremg;
614 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_FREE_TYPE;
615 for (prevmg = NULL, mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; prevmg = mg, mg = moremg) {
616 moremg = mg->mg_moremagic;
617 if (mg->mg_type == how) {
619 /* temporarily move to the head of the magic chain, in case
620 custom free code relies on this historical aspect of mg_free */
622 prevmg->mg_moremagic = moremg;
623 mg->mg_moremagic = SvMAGIC(sv);
626 newhead = mg->mg_moremagic;
627 mg_free_struct(sv, mg);
628 SvMAGIC_set(sv, newhead);
636 =for apidoc mg_freeext
638 Remove any magic of type C<how> using virtual table C<vtbl> from the
639 SV C<sv>. See L</sv_magic>.
641 C<mg_freeext(sv, how, NULL)> is equivalent to C<mg_free_type(sv, how)>.
647 Perl_mg_freeext(pTHX_ SV *sv, int how, const MGVTBL *vtbl)
649 MAGIC *mg, *prevmg, *moremg;
650 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MG_FREEEXT;
651 for (prevmg = NULL, mg = SvMAGIC(sv); mg; prevmg = mg, mg = moremg) {
653 moremg = mg->mg_moremagic;
654 if (mg->mg_type == how && (vtbl == NULL || mg->mg_virtual == vtbl)) {
655 /* temporarily move to the head of the magic chain, in case
656 custom free code relies on this historical aspect of mg_free */
658 prevmg->mg_moremagic = moremg;
659 mg->mg_moremagic = SvMAGIC(sv);
662 newhead = mg->mg_moremagic;
663 mg_free_struct(sv, mg);
664 SvMAGIC_set(sv, newhead);
674 Perl_magic_regdata_cnt(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
678 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_REGDATA_CNT;
681 REGEXP * const rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm);
683 const SSize_t n = (SSize_t)mg->mg_obj;
684 if (n == '+') { /* @+ */
685 /* return the number possible */
686 return RX_NPARENS(rx);
687 } else { /* @- @^CAPTURE @{^CAPTURE} */
688 I32 paren = RX_LASTPAREN(rx);
690 /* return the last filled */
692 && (RX_OFFS(rx)[paren].start == -1
693 || RX_OFFS(rx)[paren].end == -1) )
699 /* @^CAPTURE @{^CAPTURE} */
700 return paren >= 0 ? (U32)(paren-1) : (U32)-1;
712 Perl_magic_regdatum_get(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
714 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_REGDATUM_GET;
717 REGEXP * const rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm);
719 const SSize_t n = (SSize_t)mg->mg_obj;
720 /* @{^CAPTURE} does not contain $&, so we need to increment by 1 */
721 const I32 paren = mg->mg_len
722 + (n == '\003' ? 1 : 0);
727 if (paren <= (I32)RX_NPARENS(rx) &&
728 (s = RX_OFFS(rx)[paren].start) != -1 &&
729 (t = RX_OFFS(rx)[paren].end) != -1)
733 if (n == '+') /* @+ */
735 else if (n == '-') /* @- */
737 else { /* @^CAPTURE @{^CAPTURE} */
738 CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,sv);
742 if (RX_MATCH_UTF8(rx)) {
743 const char * const b = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
745 i = RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) +
747 (U8*)(b-RX_SUBOFFSET(rx)+i));
762 Perl_magic_regdatum_set(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
764 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_REGDATUM_SET;
768 Perl_croak_no_modify();
769 NORETURN_FUNCTION_END;
772 #define SvRTRIM(sv) STMT_START { \
774 STRLEN len = SvCUR(sv); \
775 char * const p = SvPVX(sv); \
776 while (len > 0 && isSPACE(p[len-1])) \
778 SvCUR_set(sv, len); \
784 Perl_emulate_cop_io(pTHX_ const COP *const c, SV *const sv)
786 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_EMULATE_COP_IO;
788 if (!(CopHINTS_get(c) & (HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN|HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT)))
793 if ((CopHINTS_get(c) & HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN)) {
794 SV *const value = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(c, "open<", 0);
799 if ((CopHINTS_get(c) & HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT)) {
800 SV *const value = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(c, "open>", 0);
808 S_fixup_errno_string(pTHX_ SV* sv)
810 /* Do what is necessary to fixup the non-empty string in 'sv' for return to
813 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIXUP_ERRNO_STRING;
817 if(strEQ(SvPVX(sv), "")) {
818 sv_catpv(sv, UNKNOWN_ERRNO_MSG);
822 /* In some locales the error string may come back as UTF-8, in which
823 * case we should turn on that flag. This didn't use to happen, and to
824 * avoid as many possible backward compatibility issues as possible, we
825 * don't turn on the flag unless we have to. So the flag stays off for
826 * an entirely invariant string. We assume that if the string looks
827 * like UTF-8 in a single script, it really is UTF-8: "text in any
828 * other encoding that uses bytes with the high bit set is extremely
829 * unlikely to pass a UTF-8 validity test"
830 * (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charset_detection). There is a
831 * potential that we will get it wrong however, especially on short
832 * error message text, so do an additional check. */
833 if ( ! IN_BYTES /* respect 'use bytes' */
834 && is_utf8_non_invariant_string((U8*) SvPVX_const(sv), SvCUR(sv))
836 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
838 && _is_cur_LC_category_utf8(LC_MESSAGES)
840 #else /* If can't check directly, at least can see if script is consistent,
841 under UTF-8, which gives us an extra measure of confidence. */
843 && isSCRIPT_RUN((const U8 *) SvPVX_const(sv), (U8 *) SvEND(sv),
844 TRUE) /* Means assume UTF-8 */
854 =for apidoc sv_string_from_errnum
856 Generates the message string describing an OS error and returns it as
857 an SV. C<errnum> must be a value that C<errno> could take, identifying
860 If C<tgtsv> is non-null then the string will be written into that SV
861 (overwriting existing content) and it will be returned. If C<tgtsv>
862 is a null pointer then the string will be written into a new mortal SV
863 which will be returned.
865 The message will be taken from whatever locale would be used by C<$!>,
866 and will be encoded in the SV in whatever manner would be used by C<$!>.
867 The details of this process are subject to future change. Currently,
868 the message is taken from the C locale by default (usually producing an
869 English message), and from the currently selected locale when in the scope
870 of the C<use locale> pragma. A heuristic attempt is made to decode the
871 message from the locale's character encoding, but it will only be decoded
872 as either UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1. It is always correctly decoded in a UTF-8
873 locale, usually in an ISO-8859-1 locale, and never in any other locale.
875 The SV is always returned containing an actual string, and with no other
876 OK bits set. Unlike C<$!>, a message is even yielded for C<errnum> zero
877 (meaning success), and if no useful message is available then a useless
878 string (currently empty) is returned.
884 Perl_sv_string_from_errnum(pTHX_ int errnum, SV *tgtsv)
888 tgtsv = sv_newmortal();
889 errstr = my_strerror(errnum);
891 sv_setpv(tgtsv, errstr);
892 fixup_errno_string(tgtsv);
905 Perl_magic_get(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
908 const char *s = NULL;
910 const char * const remaining = mg->mg_ptr + 1;
913 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GET;
917 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))) {
919 CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(rx,paren,sv);
926 nextchar = *remaining;
927 switch (*mg->mg_ptr) {
928 case '\001': /* ^A */
929 if (SvOK(PL_bodytarget)) sv_copypv(sv, PL_bodytarget);
932 if (SvTAINTED(PL_bodytarget))
935 case '\003': /* ^C, ^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE */
936 if (nextchar == '\0') {
937 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PL_minus_c);
939 else if (strEQ(remaining, "HILD_ERROR_NATIVE")) {
940 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)STATUS_NATIVE);
944 case '\004': /* ^D */
945 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(PL_debug & DEBUG_MASK));
947 case '\005': /* ^E */
948 if (nextchar != '\0') {
949 if (strEQ(remaining, "NCODING"))
954 #if defined(VMS) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)
958 $DESCRIPTOR(msgdsc,msg);
959 sv_setnv(sv,(NV) vaxc$errno);
960 if (sys$getmsg(vaxc$errno,&msgdsc.dsc$w_length,&msgdsc,0,0) & 1)
961 sv_setpvn(sv,msgdsc.dsc$a_pointer,msgdsc.dsc$w_length);
966 if (!(_emx_env & 0x200)) { /* Under DOS */
967 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)errno);
968 sv_setpv(sv, errno ? my_strerror(errno) : "");
970 if (errno != errno_isOS2) {
971 const int tmp = _syserrno();
972 if (tmp) /* 2nd call to _syserrno() makes it 0 */
975 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)Perl_rc);
976 sv_setpv(sv, os2error(Perl_rc));
978 if (SvOK(sv) && strNE(SvPVX(sv), "")) {
979 fixup_errno_string(sv);
981 # elif defined(WIN32)
983 const DWORD dwErr = GetLastError();
984 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)dwErr);
986 PerlProc_GetOSError(sv, dwErr);
987 fixup_errno_string(sv);
994 # error Missing code for platform
997 SvNOK_on(sv); /* what a wonderful hack! */
999 #endif /* End of platforms with special handling for $^E; others just fall
1007 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)((errno == EVMSERR) ? vaxc$errno : errno));
1009 sv_setnv(sv, (NV)errno);
1012 if (errno == errno_isOS2 || errno == errno_isOS2_set)
1013 sv_setpv(sv, os2error(Perl_rc));
1020 sv_string_from_errnum(errno, sv);
1021 /* If no useful string is available, don't
1022 * claim to have a string part. The SvNOK_on()
1023 * below will cause just the number part to be valid */
1031 SvNOK_on(sv); /* what a wonderful hack! */
1034 case '\006': /* ^F */
1035 if (nextchar == '\0') {
1036 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PL_maxsysfd);
1038 else if (strEQ(remaining, "EATURE_BITS")) {
1039 sv_setuv(sv, PL_compiling.cop_features);
1042 case '\007': /* ^GLOBAL_PHASE */
1043 if (strEQ(remaining, "LOBAL_PHASE")) {
1044 sv_setpvn(sv, PL_phase_names[PL_phase],
1045 strlen(PL_phase_names[PL_phase]));
1048 case '\010': /* ^H */
1049 sv_setuv(sv, PL_hints);
1051 case '\011': /* ^I */ /* NOT \t in EBCDIC */
1052 sv_setpv(sv, PL_inplace); /* Will undefine sv if PL_inplace is NULL */
1054 case '\014': /* ^LAST_FH */
1055 if (strEQ(remaining, "AST_FH")) {
1056 if (PL_last_in_gv && (SV*)PL_last_in_gv != &PL_sv_undef) {
1057 assert(isGV_with_GP(PL_last_in_gv));
1058 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
1059 prepare_SV_for_RV(sv);
1061 SvRV_set(sv, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(PL_last_in_gv));
1069 case '\017': /* ^O & ^OPEN */
1070 if (nextchar == '\0') {
1071 sv_setpv(sv, PL_osname);
1074 else if (strEQ(remaining, "PEN")) {
1075 Perl_emulate_cop_io(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, sv);
1079 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PL_perldb);
1081 case '\023': /* ^S */
1082 if (nextchar == '\0') {
1083 if (PL_parser && PL_parser->lex_state != LEX_NOTPARSING)
1085 else if (PL_in_eval)
1086 sv_setiv(sv, PL_in_eval & ~(EVAL_INREQUIRE));
1090 else if (strEQ(remaining, "AFE_LOCALES")) {
1092 #if ! defined(USE_ITHREADS) || defined(USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE)
1094 sv_setuv(sv, (UV) 1);
1097 sv_setuv(sv, (UV) 0);
1103 case '\024': /* ^T */
1104 if (nextchar == '\0') {
1106 sv_setnv(sv, PL_basetime);
1108 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PL_basetime);
1111 else if (strEQ(remaining, "AINT"))
1112 sv_setiv(sv, TAINTING_get
1113 ? (TAINT_WARN_get || PL_unsafe ? -1 : 1)
1116 case '\025': /* $^UNICODE, $^UTF8LOCALE, $^UTF8CACHE */
1117 if (strEQ(remaining, "NICODE"))
1118 sv_setuv(sv, (UV) PL_unicode);
1119 else if (strEQ(remaining, "TF8LOCALE"))
1120 sv_setuv(sv, (UV) PL_utf8locale);
1121 else if (strEQ(remaining, "TF8CACHE"))
1122 sv_setiv(sv, (IV) PL_utf8cache);
1124 case '\027': /* ^W & $^WARNING_BITS */
1125 if (nextchar == '\0')
1126 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)cBOOL(PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON));
1127 else if (strEQ(remaining, "ARNING_BITS")) {
1128 if (PL_compiling.cop_warnings == pWARN_NONE) {
1129 sv_setpvn(sv, WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1131 else if (PL_compiling.cop_warnings == pWARN_STD) {
1134 else if (PL_compiling.cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL) {
1135 sv_setpvn(sv, WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize);
1138 sv_setpvn(sv, (char *) (PL_compiling.cop_warnings + 1),
1139 *PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
1143 else if (strEQ(remaining, "IN32_SLOPPY_STAT")) {
1144 sv_setiv(sv, w32_sloppystat);
1149 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))) {
1150 paren = RX_LASTPAREN(rx);
1152 goto do_numbuf_fetch;
1155 case '\016': /* ^N */
1156 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))) {
1157 paren = RX_LASTCLOSEPAREN(rx);
1159 goto do_numbuf_fetch;
1163 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1164 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
1169 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)STATUS_CURRENT);
1170 #ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
1171 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVLV);
1172 LvTARGOFF(sv) = PL_statusvalue;
1173 LvTARGLEN(sv) = PL_statusvalue_vms;
1178 if (GvIOp(PL_defoutgv))
1179 s = IoTOP_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv));
1183 sv_setpv(sv,GvENAME(PL_defoutgv));
1184 sv_catpvs(sv,"_TOP");
1188 if (GvIOp(PL_defoutgv))
1189 s = IoFMT_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv));
1191 s = GvENAME(PL_defoutgv);
1195 if (GvIO(PL_defoutgv))
1196 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)IoPAGE_LEN(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
1199 if (GvIO(PL_defoutgv))
1200 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)IoLINES_LEFT(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
1203 if (GvIO(PL_defoutgv))
1204 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)IoPAGE(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
1213 if (GvIO(PL_defoutgv))
1214 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(IoFLAGS(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) & IOf_FLUSH) != 0 );
1218 sv_copypv(sv, PL_ors_sv);
1224 IV const pid = (IV)PerlProc_getpid();
1225 if (isGV(mg->mg_obj) || SvIV(mg->mg_obj) != pid) {
1226 /* never set manually, or at least not since last fork */
1228 /* never unsafe, even if reading in a tainted expression */
1231 /* else a value has been assigned manually, so do nothing */
1235 sv_setuid(sv, PerlProc_getuid());
1238 sv_setuid(sv, PerlProc_geteuid());
1241 sv_setgid(sv, PerlProc_getgid());
1244 sv_setgid(sv, PerlProc_getegid());
1246 #ifdef HAS_GETGROUPS
1248 Groups_t *gary = NULL;
1249 I32 num_groups = getgroups(0, gary);
1250 if (num_groups > 0) {
1252 Newx(gary, num_groups, Groups_t);
1253 num_groups = getgroups(num_groups, gary);
1254 for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
1255 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " %" IVdf, (IV)gary[i]);
1259 (void)SvIOK_on(sv); /* what a wonderful hack! */
1273 Perl_magic_getuvar(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1275 struct ufuncs * const uf = (struct ufuncs *)mg->mg_ptr;
1277 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETUVAR;
1279 if (uf && uf->uf_val)
1280 (*uf->uf_val)(aTHX_ uf->uf_index, sv);
1285 Perl_magic_setenv(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1287 STRLEN len = 0, klen;
1288 const char * const key = MgPV_const(mg,klen);
1291 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETENV;
1295 /* defined environment variables are byte strings; unfortunately
1296 there is no SvPVbyte_force_nomg(), so we must do this piecewise */
1297 (void)SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
1298 sv_utf8_downgrade(sv, /* fail_ok */ TRUE);
1300 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UTF8), "Wide character in %s", "setenv");
1306 my_setenv(key, s); /* does the deed */
1308 #ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH
1309 /* We just undefd an environment var. Is a replacement */
1310 /* waiting in the wings? */
1312 SV ** const valp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), key, klen, FALSE);
1314 s = SvOK(*valp) ? SvPV_const(*valp, len) : "";
1318 #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1319 /* And you'll never guess what the dog had */
1320 /* in its mouth... */
1322 MgTAINTEDDIR_off(mg);
1324 if (s && memEQs(key, klen, "DCL$PATH")) {
1325 char pathbuf[256], eltbuf[256], *cp, *elt;
1328 my_strlcpy(eltbuf, s, sizeof(eltbuf));
1330 do { /* DCL$PATH may be a search list */
1331 while (1) { /* as may dev portion of any element */
1332 if ( ((cp = strchr(elt,'[')) || (cp = strchr(elt,'<'))) ) {
1333 if ( *(cp+1) == '.' || *(cp+1) == '-' ||
1334 cando_by_name(S_IWUSR,0,elt) ) {
1335 MgTAINTEDDIR_on(mg);
1339 if ((cp = strchr(elt, ':')) != NULL)
1341 if (my_trnlnm(elt, eltbuf, j++))
1347 } while (my_trnlnm(s, pathbuf, i++) && (elt = pathbuf));
1350 if (s && memEQs(key, klen, "PATH")) {
1351 const char * const strend = s + len;
1353 /* set MGf_TAINTEDDIR if any component of the new path is
1354 * relative or world-writeable */
1355 while (s < strend) {
1359 #ifdef __VMS /* Hmm. How do we get $Config{path_sep} from C? */
1360 const char path_sep = PL_perllib_sep;
1362 const char path_sep = ':';
1364 s = delimcpy_no_escape(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf,
1365 s, strend, path_sep, &i);
1367 if (i >= (I32)sizeof tmpbuf /* too long -- assume the worst */
1369 /* no colon thus no device name -- assume relative path */
1370 || (PL_perllib_sep != ':' && !strchr(tmpbuf, ':'))
1371 /* Using Unix separator, e.g. under bash, so act line Unix */
1372 || (PL_perllib_sep == ':' && *tmpbuf != '/')
1374 || *tmpbuf != '/' /* no starting slash -- assume relative path */
1376 || (PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf, &st) == 0 && (st.st_mode & 2)) ) {
1377 MgTAINTEDDIR_on(mg);
1383 #endif /* neither OS2 nor WIN32 nor MSDOS */
1389 Perl_magic_clearenv(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1391 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARENV;
1392 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
1393 my_setenv(MgPV_nolen_const(mg),NULL);
1398 Perl_magic_set_all_env(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1400 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SET_ALL_ENV;
1401 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
1403 Perl_die(aTHX_ "Can't make list assignment to %%ENV on this system");
1405 if (PL_localizing) {
1408 hv_iterinit(MUTABLE_HV(sv));
1409 while ((entry = hv_iternext(MUTABLE_HV(sv)))) {
1411 my_setenv(hv_iterkey(entry, &keylen),
1412 SvPV_nolen_const(hv_iterval(MUTABLE_HV(sv), entry)));
1420 Perl_magic_clear_all_env(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1422 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEAR_ALL_ENV;
1423 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
1424 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
1426 Perl_die(aTHX_ "Can't make list assignment to %%ENV on this system");
1434 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1436 restore_sigmask(pTHX_ SV *save_sv)
1438 const sigset_t * const ossetp = (const sigset_t *) SvPV_nolen_const( save_sv );
1439 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, ossetp, NULL);
1443 Perl_magic_getsig(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1445 /* Are we fetching a signal entry? */
1446 int i = (I16)mg->mg_private;
1448 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETSIG;
1452 const char * sig = MgPV_const(mg, siglen);
1453 mg->mg_private = i = whichsig_pvn(sig, siglen);
1458 sv_setsv(sv,PL_psig_ptr[i]);
1460 Sighandler_t sigstate = rsignal_state(i);
1461 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1462 if (PL_sig_handlers_initted && PL_sig_ignoring[i])
1465 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1466 if (PL_sig_handlers_initted && PL_sig_defaulting[i])
1469 /* cache state so we don't fetch it again */
1470 if(sigstate == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
1471 sv_setpvs(sv,"IGNORE");
1474 PL_psig_ptr[i] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv);
1481 Perl_magic_clearsig(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1483 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARSIG;
1485 magic_setsig(NULL, mg);
1486 return sv_unmagic(sv, mg->mg_type);
1490 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
1491 Perl_csighandler(int sig, Siginfo_t *sip PERL_UNUSED_DECL, void *uap PERL_UNUSED_DECL)
1493 Perl_csighandler(int sig)
1496 #ifdef PERL_GET_SIG_CONTEXT
1497 dTHXa(PERL_GET_SIG_CONTEXT);
1502 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
1503 #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__GNUC__)
1504 /* g++ doesn't support PERL_UNUSED_DECL, so the sip and uap
1505 * parameters would be warned about. */
1506 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sip);
1507 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(uap);
1511 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1512 (void) rsignal(sig, PL_csighandlerp);
1513 if (PL_sig_ignoring[sig]) return;
1515 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1516 if (PL_sig_defaulting[sig])
1517 #ifdef KILL_BY_SIGPRC
1518 exit((Perl_sig_to_vmscondition(sig)&STS$M_COND_ID)|STS$K_SEVERE|STS$M_INHIB_MSG);
1533 (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG))
1534 /* Call the perl level handler now--
1535 * with risk we may be in malloc() or being destructed etc. */
1537 if (PL_sighandlerp == Perl_sighandler)
1538 /* default handler, so can call perly_sighandler() directly
1539 * rather than via Perl_sighandler, passing the extra
1540 * 'safe = false' arg
1542 Perl_perly_sighandler(sig, NULL, NULL, 0 /* unsafe */);
1544 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
1545 (*PL_sighandlerp)(sig, NULL, NULL);
1547 (*PL_sighandlerp)(sig);
1551 if (!PL_psig_pend) return;
1552 /* Set a flag to say this signal is pending, that is awaiting delivery after
1553 * the current Perl opcode completes */
1554 PL_psig_pend[sig]++;
1556 #ifndef SIG_PENDING_DIE_COUNT
1557 # define SIG_PENDING_DIE_COUNT 120
1559 /* Add one to say _a_ signal is pending */
1560 if (++PL_sig_pending >= SIG_PENDING_DIE_COUNT)
1561 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Maximal count of pending signals (%lu) exceeded",
1562 (unsigned long)SIG_PENDING_DIE_COUNT);
1566 #if defined(FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS) || defined(FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS)
1568 Perl_csighandler_init(void)
1571 if (PL_sig_handlers_initted) return;
1573 for (sig = 1; sig < SIG_SIZE; sig++) {
1574 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1576 PL_sig_defaulting[sig] = 1;
1577 (void) rsignal(sig, PL_csighandlerp);
1579 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1580 PL_sig_ignoring[sig] = 0;
1583 PL_sig_handlers_initted = 1;
1587 #if defined HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1589 unblock_sigmask(pTHX_ void* newset)
1591 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1592 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, (sigset_t*)newset, NULL);
1597 Perl_despatch_signals(pTHX)
1601 for (sig = 1; sig < SIG_SIZE; sig++) {
1602 if (PL_psig_pend[sig]) {
1604 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1605 /* From sigaction(2) (FreeBSD man page):
1606 * | Signal routines normally execute with the signal that
1607 * | caused their invocation blocked, but other signals may
1609 * Emulation of this behavior (from within Perl) is enabled
1613 sigset_t newset, oldset;
1615 sigemptyset(&newset);
1616 sigaddset(&newset, sig);
1617 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newset, &oldset);
1618 was_blocked = sigismember(&oldset, sig);
1620 SV* save_sv = newSVpvn((char *)(&newset), sizeof(sigset_t));
1622 SAVEFREESV(save_sv);
1623 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(unblock_sigmask, SvPV_nolen(save_sv));
1626 PL_psig_pend[sig] = 0;
1627 if (PL_sighandlerp == Perl_sighandler)
1628 /* default handler, so can call perly_sighandler() directly
1629 * rather than via Perl_sighandler, passing the extra
1632 Perl_perly_sighandler(sig, NULL, NULL, 1 /* safe */);
1634 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
1635 (*PL_sighandlerp)(sig, NULL, NULL);
1637 (*PL_sighandlerp)(sig);
1640 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1649 /* sv of NULL signifies that we're acting as magic_clearsig. */
1651 Perl_magic_setsig(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1656 /* Need to be careful with SvREFCNT_dec(), because that can have side
1657 * effects (due to closures). We must make sure that the new disposition
1658 * is in place before it is called.
1662 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1666 const char *s = MgPV_const(mg,len);
1668 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETSIG;
1671 if (memEQs(s, len, "__DIE__"))
1673 else if (memEQs(s, len, "__WARN__")
1674 && (sv ? 1 : PL_warnhook != PERL_WARNHOOK_FATAL)) {
1675 /* Merge the existing behaviours, which are as follows:
1676 magic_setsig, we always set svp to &PL_warnhook
1677 (hence we always change the warnings handler)
1678 For magic_clearsig, we don't change the warnings handler if it's
1679 set to the &PL_warnhook. */
1682 SV *tmp = sv_newmortal();
1683 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such hook: %s",
1684 pv_pretty(tmp, s, len, 0, NULL, NULL, 0));
1688 if (*svp != PERL_WARNHOOK_FATAL)
1694 i = (I16)mg->mg_private;
1696 i = whichsig_pvn(s, len); /* ...no, a brick */
1697 mg->mg_private = (U16)i;
1701 SV *tmp = sv_newmortal();
1702 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SIGNAL), "No such signal: SIG%s",
1703 pv_pretty(tmp, s, len, 0, NULL, NULL, 0));
1707 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1708 /* Avoid having the signal arrive at a bad time, if possible. */
1711 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &save);
1713 save_sv = newSVpvn((char *)(&save), sizeof(sigset_t));
1714 SAVEFREESV(save_sv);
1715 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_sigmask, save_sv);
1718 #if defined(FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS) || defined(FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS)
1719 if (!PL_sig_handlers_initted) Perl_csighandler_init();
1721 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1722 PL_sig_ignoring[i] = 0;
1724 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1725 PL_sig_defaulting[i] = 0;
1727 to_dec = PL_psig_ptr[i];
1729 PL_psig_ptr[i] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv);
1730 SvTEMP_off(sv); /* Make sure it doesn't go away on us */
1732 /* Signals don't change name during the program's execution, so once
1733 they're cached in the appropriate slot of PL_psig_name, they can
1736 Ideally we'd find some way of making SVs at (C) compile time, or
1737 at least, doing most of the work. */
1738 if (!PL_psig_name[i]) {
1739 PL_psig_name[i] = newSVpvn(s, len);
1740 SvREADONLY_on(PL_psig_name[i]);
1743 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_psig_name[i]);
1744 PL_psig_name[i] = NULL;
1745 PL_psig_ptr[i] = NULL;
1748 if (sv && (isGV_with_GP(sv) || SvROK(sv))) {
1750 (void)rsignal(i, PL_csighandlerp);
1753 *svp = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv);
1755 if (sv && SvOK(sv)) {
1756 s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
1760 if (sv && memEQs(s, len,"IGNORE")) {
1762 #ifdef FAKE_PERSISTENT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1763 PL_sig_ignoring[i] = 1;
1764 (void)rsignal(i, PL_csighandlerp);
1766 (void)rsignal(i, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN);
1770 else if (!sv || memEQs(s, len,"DEFAULT") || !len) {
1772 #ifdef FAKE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL_HANDLERS
1773 PL_sig_defaulting[i] = 1;
1774 (void)rsignal(i, PL_csighandlerp);
1776 (void)rsignal(i, (Sighandler_t) SIG_DFL);
1782 * We should warn if HINT_STRICT_REFS, but without
1783 * access to a known hint bit in a known OP, we can't
1784 * tell whether HINT_STRICT_REFS is in force or not.
1786 if (!memchr(s, ':', len) && !memchr(s, '\'', len))
1787 Perl_sv_insert_flags(aTHX_ sv, 0, 0, STR_WITH_LEN("main::"),
1790 (void)rsignal(i, PL_csighandlerp);
1792 *svp = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv);
1796 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
1800 SvREFCNT_dec(to_dec);
1803 #endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
1806 Perl_magic_setisa(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1808 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETISA;
1809 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
1811 /* Skip _isaelem because _isa will handle it shortly */
1812 if (PL_delaymagic & DM_ARRAY_ISA && mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_isaelem)
1815 return magic_clearisa(NULL, mg);
1818 /* sv of NULL signifies that we're acting as magic_setisa. */
1820 Perl_magic_clearisa(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1823 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARISA;
1825 /* Bail out if destruction is going on */
1826 if(PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT) return 0;
1829 av_clear(MUTABLE_AV(sv));
1831 if (SvTYPE(mg->mg_obj) != SVt_PVGV && SvSMAGICAL(mg->mg_obj))
1832 /* This occurs with setisa_elem magic, which calls this
1834 mg = mg_find(mg->mg_obj, PERL_MAGIC_isa);
1837 if (SvTYPE(mg->mg_obj) == SVt_PVAV) { /* multiple stashes */
1838 SV **svp = AvARRAY((AV *)mg->mg_obj);
1839 I32 items = AvFILLp((AV *)mg->mg_obj) + 1;
1841 stash = GvSTASH((GV *)*svp++);
1842 if (stash && HvENAME(stash)) mro_isa_changed_in(stash);
1849 (const GV *)mg->mg_obj
1852 /* The stash may have been detached from the symbol table, so check its
1853 name before doing anything. */
1854 if (stash && HvENAME_get(stash))
1855 mro_isa_changed_in(stash);
1861 Perl_magic_getnkeys(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1863 HV * const hv = MUTABLE_HV(LvTARG(sv));
1866 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETNKEYS;
1867 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
1870 (void) hv_iterinit(hv);
1871 if (! SvTIED_mg((const SV *)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied))
1874 while (hv_iternext(hv))
1879 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)i);
1884 Perl_magic_setnkeys(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
1886 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETNKEYS;
1887 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
1889 hv_ksplit(MUTABLE_HV(LvTARG(sv)), SvIV(sv));
1895 =for apidoc magic_methcall
1897 Invoke a magic method (like FETCH).
1899 C<sv> and C<mg> are the tied thingy and the tie magic.
1901 C<meth> is the name of the method to call.
1903 C<argc> is the number of args (in addition to $self) to pass to the method.
1905 The C<flags> can be:
1907 G_DISCARD invoke method with G_DISCARD flag and don't
1909 G_UNDEF_FILL fill the stack with argc pointers to
1912 The arguments themselves are any values following the C<flags> argument.
1914 Returns the SV (if any) returned by the method, or C<NULL> on failure.
1921 Perl_magic_methcall(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg, SV *meth, U32 flags,
1927 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_METHCALL;
1931 if (flags & G_WRITING_TO_STDERR) {
1935 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
1939 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1942 /* EXTEND() expects a signed argc; don't wrap when casting */
1943 assert(argc <= I32_MAX);
1944 EXTEND(SP, (I32)argc+1);
1945 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj(sv, mg));
1946 if (flags & G_UNDEF_FILL) {
1948 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1950 } else if (argc > 0) {
1952 va_start(args, argc);
1955 SV *const this_sv = va_arg(args, SV *);
1962 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1963 call_sv(meth, G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD|G_METHOD_NAMED);
1966 if (call_sv(meth, G_SCALAR|G_METHOD_NAMED))
1967 ret = *PL_stack_sp--;
1970 if (flags & G_WRITING_TO_STDERR)
1976 /* wrapper for magic_methcall that creates the first arg */
1979 S_magic_methcall1(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg, SV *meth, U32 flags,
1984 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_METHCALL1;
1987 if (mg->mg_len >= 0) {
1988 arg1 = newSVpvn_flags(mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len, SVs_TEMP);
1990 else if (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY)
1991 arg1 = MUTABLE_SV(mg->mg_ptr);
1993 else if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem) {
1994 arg1 = newSViv((IV)(mg->mg_len));
1998 return Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, meth, flags, n - 1, val);
2000 return Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, meth, flags, n, arg1, val);
2004 S_magic_methpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg, SV *meth)
2008 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_METHPACK;
2010 ret = magic_methcall1(sv, mg, meth, 0, 1, NULL);
2017 Perl_magic_getpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2019 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETPACK;
2021 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem)
2022 mg->mg_flags |= MGf_GSKIP;
2023 magic_methpack(sv,mg,SV_CONST(FETCH));
2028 Perl_magic_setpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2033 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETPACK;
2035 /* in the code C<$tied{foo} = $val>, the "thing" that gets passed to
2036 * STORE() is not $val, but rather a PVLV (the sv in this call), whose
2037 * public flags indicate its value based on copying from $val. Doing
2038 * mg_set() on the PVLV temporarily does SvMAGICAL_off(), then calls us.
2039 * So STORE()'s $_[2] arg is a temporarily disarmed PVLV. This goes
2040 * wrong if $val happened to be tainted, as sv hasn't got magic
2041 * enabled, even though taint magic is in the chain. In which case,
2042 * fake up a temporary tainted value (this is easier than temporarily
2043 * re-enabling magic on sv). */
2045 if (TAINTING_get && (tmg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_taint))
2046 && (tmg->mg_len & 1))
2048 val = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2054 magic_methcall1(sv, mg, SV_CONST(STORE), G_DISCARD, 2, val);
2059 Perl_magic_clearpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2061 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARPACK;
2063 if (mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar) return 0;
2064 return magic_methpack(sv,mg,SV_CONST(DELETE));
2069 Perl_magic_sizepack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2074 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SIZEPACK;
2076 retsv = magic_methcall1(sv, mg, SV_CONST(FETCHSIZE), 0, 1, NULL);
2078 retval = SvIV(retsv)-1;
2080 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "FETCHSIZE returned a negative value");
2082 return (U32) retval;
2086 Perl_magic_wipepack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2088 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_WIPEPACK;
2090 Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, SV_CONST(CLEAR), G_DISCARD, 0);
2095 Perl_magic_nextpack(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg, SV *key)
2099 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_NEXTPACK;
2101 ret = SvOK(key) ? Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, SV_CONST(NEXTKEY), 0, 1, key)
2102 : Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ sv, mg, SV_CONST(FIRSTKEY), 0, 0);
2109 Perl_magic_existspack(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg)
2111 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_EXISTSPACK;
2113 return magic_methpack(sv,mg,SV_CONST(EXISTS));
2117 Perl_magic_scalarpack(pTHX_ HV *hv, MAGIC *mg)
2120 SV * const tied = SvTIED_obj(MUTABLE_SV(hv), mg);
2121 HV * const pkg = SvSTASH((const SV *)SvRV(tied));
2123 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SCALARPACK;
2125 if (!gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pkg, "SCALAR", FALSE)) {
2127 if (HvEITER_get(hv))
2128 /* we are in an iteration so the hash cannot be empty */
2130 /* no xhv_eiter so now use FIRSTKEY */
2131 key = sv_newmortal();
2132 magic_nextpack(MUTABLE_SV(hv), mg, key);
2133 HvEITER_set(hv, NULL); /* need to reset iterator */
2134 return SvOK(key) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no;
2137 /* there is a SCALAR method that we can call */
2138 retval = Perl_magic_methcall(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(hv), mg, SV_CONST(SCALAR), 0, 0);
2140 retval = &PL_sv_undef;
2145 Perl_magic_setdbline(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2149 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETDBLINE;
2151 /* The magic ptr/len for the debugger's hash should always be an SV. */
2152 if (UNLIKELY(mg->mg_len != HEf_SVKEY)) {
2153 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: magic_setdbline len=%" IVdf ", ptr='%s'",
2154 (IV)mg->mg_len, mg->mg_ptr);
2157 /* Use sv_2iv instead of SvIV() as the former generates smaller code, and
2158 setting/clearing debugger breakpoints is not a hot path. */
2159 svp = av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(mg->mg_obj),
2160 sv_2iv(MUTABLE_SV((mg)->mg_ptr)), FALSE);
2162 if (svp && SvIOKp(*svp)) {
2163 OP * const o = INT2PTR(OP*,SvIVX(*svp));
2165 #ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
2166 Slab_to_rw(OpSLAB(o));
2168 /* set or clear breakpoint in the relevant control op */
2170 o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
2172 o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL;
2173 #ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
2174 Slab_to_ro(OpSLAB(o));
2182 Perl_magic_getarylen(pTHX_ SV *sv, const MAGIC *mg)
2184 AV * const obj = MUTABLE_AV(mg->mg_obj);
2186 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETARYLEN;
2189 sv_setiv(sv, AvFILL(obj));
2197 Perl_magic_setarylen(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2199 AV * const obj = MUTABLE_AV(mg->mg_obj);
2201 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETARYLEN;
2204 av_fill(obj, SvIV(sv));
2206 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
2207 "Attempt to set length of freed array");
2213 Perl_magic_cleararylen_p(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2215 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARARYLEN_P;
2216 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2217 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2219 /* Reset the iterator when the array is cleared */
2220 if (sizeof(IV) == sizeof(SSize_t)) {
2221 *((IV *) &(mg->mg_len)) = 0;
2224 *((IV *) mg->mg_ptr) = 0;
2231 Perl_magic_freearylen_p(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2233 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_FREEARYLEN_P;
2234 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2236 /* during global destruction, mg_obj may already have been freed */
2237 if (PL_in_clean_all)
2240 mg = mg_find (mg->mg_obj, PERL_MAGIC_arylen);
2243 /* arylen scalar holds a pointer back to the array, but doesn't own a
2244 reference. Hence the we (the array) are about to go away with it
2245 still pointing at us. Clear its pointer, else it would be pointing
2246 at free memory. See the comment in sv_magic about reference loops,
2247 and why it can't own a reference to us. */
2254 Perl_magic_getpos(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2256 SV* const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2257 MAGIC * const found = mg_find_mglob(lsv);
2259 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETPOS;
2260 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2262 if (found && found->mg_len != -1) {
2263 STRLEN i = found->mg_len;
2264 if (found->mg_flags & MGf_BYTES && DO_UTF8(lsv))
2265 i = sv_pos_b2u_flags(lsv, i, SV_GMAGIC|SV_CONST_RETURN);
2274 Perl_magic_setpos(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2276 SV* const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2282 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETPOS;
2283 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2285 found = mg_find_mglob(lsv);
2289 found = sv_magicext_mglob(lsv);
2291 else if (!SvOK(sv)) {
2295 s = SvPV_const(lsv, len);
2300 const STRLEN ulen = sv_or_pv_len_utf8(lsv, s, len);
2310 else if (pos > (SSize_t)len)
2313 found->mg_len = pos;
2314 found->mg_flags &= ~(MGf_MINMATCH|MGf_BYTES);
2320 Perl_magic_getsubstr(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2323 SV * const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2324 const char * const tmps = SvPV_const(lsv,len);
2325 STRLEN offs = LvTARGOFF(sv);
2326 STRLEN rem = LvTARGLEN(sv);
2327 const bool negoff = LvFLAGS(sv) & LVf_NEG_OFF;
2328 const bool negrem = LvFLAGS(sv) & LVf_NEG_LEN;
2330 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETSUBSTR;
2331 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2333 if (!translate_substr_offsets(
2334 SvUTF8(lsv) ? sv_or_pv_len_utf8(lsv, tmps, len) : len,
2335 negoff ? -(IV)offs : (IV)offs, !negoff,
2336 negrem ? -(IV)rem : (IV)rem, !negrem, &offs, &rem
2338 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SUBSTR), "substr outside of string");
2344 offs = sv_or_pv_pos_u2b(lsv, tmps, offs, &rem);
2345 sv_setpvn(sv, tmps + offs, rem);
2352 Perl_magic_setsubstr(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2354 STRLEN len, lsv_len, oldtarglen, newtarglen;
2355 const char * const tmps = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2356 SV * const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2357 STRLEN lvoff = LvTARGOFF(sv);
2358 STRLEN lvlen = LvTARGLEN(sv);
2359 const bool negoff = LvFLAGS(sv) & LVf_NEG_OFF;
2360 const bool neglen = LvFLAGS(sv) & LVf_NEG_LEN;
2362 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETSUBSTR;
2363 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2367 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SUBSTR),
2368 "Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr"
2370 SvPV_force_nomg(lsv,lsv_len);
2371 if (SvUTF8(lsv)) lsv_len = sv_len_utf8_nomg(lsv);
2372 if (!translate_substr_offsets(
2374 negoff ? -(IV)lvoff : (IV)lvoff, !negoff,
2375 neglen ? -(IV)lvlen : (IV)lvlen, !neglen, &lvoff, &lvlen
2377 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "substr outside of string");
2380 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(lsv);
2381 lvoff = sv_pos_u2b_flags(lsv, lvoff, &lvlen, SV_CONST_RETURN);
2382 sv_insert_flags(lsv, lvoff, lvlen, tmps, len, 0);
2383 newtarglen = sv_or_pv_len_utf8(sv, tmps, len);
2386 else if (SvUTF8(lsv)) {
2388 lvoff = sv_pos_u2b_flags(lsv, lvoff, &lvlen, SV_CONST_RETURN);
2390 utf8 = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)tmps, &len);
2391 sv_insert_flags(lsv, lvoff, lvlen, utf8, len, 0);
2395 sv_insert_flags(lsv, lvoff, lvlen, tmps, len, 0);
2398 if (!neglen) LvTARGLEN(sv) = newtarglen;
2399 if (negoff) LvTARGOFF(sv) += newtarglen - oldtarglen;
2405 Perl_magic_gettaint(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2407 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETTAINT;
2408 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2409 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
2410 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2413 TAINT_IF((PL_localizing != 1) && (mg->mg_len & 1) && IN_PERL_RUNTIME);
2418 Perl_magic_settaint(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2420 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETTAINT;
2421 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2423 /* update taint status */
2432 Perl_magic_getvec(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2434 SV * const lsv = LvTARG(sv);
2435 char errflags = LvFLAGS(sv);
2437 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETVEC;
2438 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2440 /* non-zero errflags implies deferred out-of-range condition */
2441 assert(!(errflags & ~(LVf_NEG_OFF|LVf_OUT_OF_RANGE)));
2442 sv_setuv(sv, errflags ? 0 : do_vecget(lsv, LvTARGOFF(sv), LvTARGLEN(sv)));
2448 Perl_magic_setvec(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2450 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETVEC;
2451 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2452 do_vecset(sv); /* XXX slurp this routine */
2457 Perl_defelem_target(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2460 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DEFELEM_TARGET;
2461 if (!mg) mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_defelem);
2463 if (LvTARGLEN(sv)) {
2465 SV * const ahv = LvTARG(sv);
2466 HE * const he = hv_fetch_ent(MUTABLE_HV(ahv), mg->mg_obj, FALSE, 0);
2470 else if (LvSTARGOFF(sv) >= 0) {
2471 AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(LvTARG(sv));
2472 if (LvSTARGOFF(sv) <= AvFILL(av))
2474 if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) {
2475 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch(av, LvSTARGOFF(sv), 0);
2476 targ = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2479 targ = AvARRAY(av)[LvSTARGOFF(sv)];
2482 if (targ && (targ != &PL_sv_undef)) {
2483 /* somebody else defined it for us */
2484 SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(sv));
2485 LvTARG(sv) = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(targ);
2487 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
2489 mg->mg_flags &= ~MGf_REFCOUNTED;
2498 Perl_magic_getdefelem(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2500 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETDEFELEM;
2502 sv_setsv(sv, defelem_target(sv, mg));
2507 Perl_magic_setdefelem(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2509 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETDEFELEM;
2510 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2514 sv_setsv(LvTARG(sv), sv);
2515 SvSETMAGIC(LvTARG(sv));
2521 Perl_vivify_defelem(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2526 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VIVIFY_DEFELEM;
2528 if (!LvTARGLEN(sv) || !(mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_defelem)))
2531 SV * const ahv = LvTARG(sv);
2532 HE * const he = hv_fetch_ent(MUTABLE_HV(ahv), mg->mg_obj, TRUE, 0);
2535 if (!value || value == &PL_sv_undef)
2536 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_helem_sv, SVfARG(mg->mg_obj));
2538 else if (LvSTARGOFF(sv) < 0)
2539 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_aelem, LvSTARGOFF(sv));
2541 AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(LvTARG(sv));
2542 if ((I32)LvTARGLEN(sv) < 0 && LvSTARGOFF(sv) > AvFILL(av))
2543 LvTARG(sv) = NULL; /* array can't be extended */
2545 SV* const * const svp = av_fetch(av, LvSTARGOFF(sv), TRUE);
2546 if (!svp || !(value = *svp))
2547 Perl_croak(aTHX_ PL_no_aelem, LvSTARGOFF(sv));
2550 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(value);
2551 SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(sv));
2554 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
2556 mg->mg_flags &= ~MGf_REFCOUNTED;
2560 Perl_magic_setnonelem(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2562 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETNONELEM;
2563 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
2564 sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_nonelem);
2569 Perl_magic_killbackrefs(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2571 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_KILLBACKREFS;
2572 Perl_sv_kill_backrefs(aTHX_ sv, MUTABLE_AV(mg->mg_obj));
2577 Perl_magic_setmglob(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2579 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETMGLOB;
2580 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2581 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2587 Perl_magic_setuvar(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2589 const struct ufuncs * const uf = (struct ufuncs *)mg->mg_ptr;
2591 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETUVAR;
2593 if (uf && uf->uf_set)
2594 (*uf->uf_set)(aTHX_ uf->uf_index, sv);
2599 Perl_magic_setregexp(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2601 const char type = mg->mg_type;
2603 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETREGEXP;
2605 assert( type == PERL_MAGIC_fm
2606 || type == PERL_MAGIC_qr
2607 || type == PERL_MAGIC_bm);
2608 return sv_unmagic(sv, type);
2611 #ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
2613 Perl_magic_setcollxfrm(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2615 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETCOLLXFRM;
2618 * RenE<eacute> Descartes said "I think not."
2619 * and vanished with a faint plop.
2621 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2622 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2624 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
2630 #endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
2632 /* Just clear the UTF-8 cache data. */
2634 Perl_magic_setutf8(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2636 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETUTF8;
2637 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2638 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2639 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr); /* The mg_ptr holds the pos cache. */
2641 mg->mg_len = -1; /* The mg_len holds the len cache. */
2646 Perl_magic_setlvref(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2648 const char *bad = NULL;
2649 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETLVREF;
2650 if (!SvROK(sv)) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2651 switch (mg->mg_private & OPpLVREF_TYPE) {
2653 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) > SVt_PVLV)
2657 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) != SVt_PVAV)
2661 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) != SVt_PVHV)
2665 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) != SVt_PVCV)
2669 /* diag_listed_as: Assigned value is not %s reference */
2670 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a%s reference", bad);
2671 switch (mg->mg_obj ? SvTYPE(mg->mg_obj) : 0) {
2674 SV * const old = PAD_SV(mg->mg_len);
2675 PAD_SETSV(mg->mg_len, SvREFCNT_inc_NN(SvRV(sv)));
2680 gv_setref(mg->mg_obj, sv);
2681 SvSETMAGIC(mg->mg_obj);
2684 av_store((AV *)mg->mg_obj, SvIV((SV *)mg->mg_ptr),
2685 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(SvRV(sv)));
2688 (void)hv_store_ent((HV *)mg->mg_obj, (SV *)mg->mg_ptr,
2689 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(SvRV(sv)), 0);
2691 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_PERSIST)
2692 NOOP; /* This sv is in use as an iterator var and will be reused,
2693 so we must leave the magic. */
2695 /* This sv could be returned by the assignment op, so clear the
2696 magic, as lvrefs are an implementation detail that must not be
2697 leaked to the user. */
2698 sv_unmagic(sv, PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2703 S_set_dollarzero(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2704 PERL_TSA_REQUIRES(PL_dollarzero_mutex)
2711 #ifdef HAS_SETPROCTITLE
2712 /* The BSDs don't show the argv[] in ps(1) output, they
2713 * show a string from the process struct and provide
2714 * the setproctitle() routine to manipulate that. */
2715 if (PL_origalen != 1) {
2716 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2717 # if __FreeBSD_version > 410001 || defined(__DragonFly__)
2718 /* The leading "-" removes the "perl: " prefix,
2719 * but not the "(perl) suffix from the ps(1)
2720 * output, because that's what ps(1) shows if the
2721 * argv[] is modified. */
2722 setproctitle("-%s", s);
2723 # else /* old FreeBSDs, NetBSD, OpenBSD, anyBSD */
2724 /* This doesn't really work if you assume that
2725 * $0 = 'foobar'; will wipe out 'perl' from the $0
2726 * because in ps(1) output the result will be like
2727 * sprintf("perl: %s (perl)", s)
2728 * I guess this is a security feature:
2729 * one (a user process) cannot get rid of the original name.
2731 setproctitle("%s", s);
2734 #elif defined(__hpux) && defined(PSTAT_SETCMD)
2735 if (PL_origalen != 1) {
2737 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2738 un.pst_command = (char *)s;
2739 pstat(PSTAT_SETCMD, un, len, 0, 0);
2742 if (PL_origalen > 1) {
2744 /* PL_origalen is set in perl_parse(). */
2745 s = SvPV_force(sv,len);
2746 if (len >= (STRLEN)PL_origalen-1) {
2747 /* Longer than original, will be truncated. We assume that
2748 * PL_origalen bytes are available. */
2749 Copy(s, PL_origargv[0], PL_origalen-1, char);
2752 /* Shorter than original, will be padded. */
2754 /* Special case for Mac OS X: see [perl #38868] */
2757 /* Is the space counterintuitive? Yes.
2758 * (You were expecting \0?)
2759 * Does it work? Seems to. (In Linux 2.4.20 at least.)
2761 const int pad = ' ';
2763 Copy(s, PL_origargv[0], len, char);
2764 PL_origargv[0][len] = 0;
2765 memset(PL_origargv[0] + len + 1,
2766 pad, PL_origalen - len - 1);
2768 PL_origargv[0][PL_origalen-1] = 0;
2769 for (i = 1; i < PL_origargc; i++)
2771 #ifdef HAS_PRCTL_SET_NAME
2772 /* Set the legacy process name in addition to the POSIX name on Linux */
2773 if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)s, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
2774 /* diag_listed_as: SKIPME */
2775 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't set $0 with prctl(): %s", Strerror(errno));
2783 Perl_magic_set(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2794 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SET;
2798 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))) {
2800 CALLREG_NUMBUF_STORE((REGEXP * const)rx,paren,sv);
2802 /* Croak with a READONLY error when a numbered match var is
2803 * set without a previous pattern match. Unless it's C<local $1>
2806 if (!PL_localizing) {
2807 Perl_croak_no_modify();
2813 switch (*mg->mg_ptr) {
2814 case '\001': /* ^A */
2815 if (SvOK(sv)) sv_copypv(PL_bodytarget, sv);
2816 else SvOK_off(PL_bodytarget);
2817 FmLINES(PL_bodytarget) = 0;
2818 if (SvPOK(PL_bodytarget)) {
2819 char *s = SvPVX(PL_bodytarget);
2820 char *e = SvEND(PL_bodytarget);
2821 while ( ((s = (char *) memchr(s, '\n', e - s))) ) {
2822 FmLINES(PL_bodytarget)++;
2826 /* mg_set() has temporarily made sv non-magical */
2828 if ((tmg = mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_taint)) && tmg->mg_len & 1)
2829 SvTAINTED_on(PL_bodytarget);
2831 SvTAINTED_off(PL_bodytarget);
2834 case '\003': /* ^C */
2835 PL_minus_c = cBOOL(SvIV(sv));
2838 case '\004': /* ^D */
2841 const char *s = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
2842 PL_debug = get_debug_opts(&s, 0) | DEBUG_TOP_FLAG;
2843 if (DEBUG_x_TEST || DEBUG_B_TEST)
2844 dump_all_perl(!DEBUG_B_TEST);
2847 PL_debug = (SvIV(sv)) | DEBUG_TOP_FLAG;
2850 case '\005': /* ^E */
2851 if (*(mg->mg_ptr+1) == '\0') {
2853 set_vaxc_errno(SvIV(sv));
2854 #elif defined(WIN32)
2855 SetLastError( SvIV(sv) );
2857 os2_setsyserrno(SvIV(sv));
2859 /* will anyone ever use this? */
2860 SETERRNO(SvIV(sv), 4);
2863 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr + 1, "NCODING") && SvOK(sv))
2864 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "${^ENCODING} is no longer supported");
2866 case '\006': /* ^F */
2867 if (mg->mg_ptr[1] == '\0') {
2868 PL_maxsysfd = SvIV(sv);
2870 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr + 1, "EATURE_BITS")) {
2871 PL_compiling.cop_features = SvUV(sv);
2874 case '\010': /* ^H */
2876 U32 save_hints = PL_hints;
2877 PL_hints = SvUV(sv);
2879 /* If wasn't UTF-8, and now is, notify the parser */
2880 if ((PL_hints & HINT_UTF8) && ! (save_hints & HINT_UTF8)) {
2881 notify_parser_that_changed_to_utf8();
2885 case '\011': /* ^I */ /* NOT \t in EBCDIC */
2886 Safefree(PL_inplace);
2887 PL_inplace = SvOK(sv) ? savesvpv(sv) : NULL;
2889 case '\016': /* ^N */
2890 if (PL_curpm && (rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm))
2891 && (paren = RX_LASTCLOSEPAREN(rx))) goto setparen_got_rx;
2893 case '\017': /* ^O */
2894 if (*(mg->mg_ptr+1) == '\0') {
2895 Safefree(PL_osname);
2898 TAINT_PROPER("assigning to $^O");
2899 PL_osname = savesvpv(sv);
2902 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr, "\017PEN")) {
2904 const char *const start = SvPV(sv, len);
2905 const char *out = (const char*)memchr(start, '\0', len);
2909 PL_compiling.cop_hints |= HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN | HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT;
2910 PL_hints |= HINT_LEXICAL_IO_IN | HINT_LEXICAL_IO_OUT;
2912 /* Opening for input is more common than opening for output, so
2913 ensure that hints for input are sooner on linked list. */
2914 tmp = out ? newSVpvn_flags(out + 1, start + len - out - 1,
2916 : newSVpvs_flags("", SvUTF8(sv));
2917 (void)hv_stores(GvHV(PL_hintgv), "open>", tmp);
2920 tmp = newSVpvn_flags(start, out ? (STRLEN)(out - start) : len,
2922 (void)hv_stores(GvHV(PL_hintgv), "open<", tmp);
2926 case '\020': /* ^P */
2927 PL_perldb = SvIV(sv);
2928 if (PL_perldb && !PL_DBsingle)
2931 case '\024': /* ^T */
2933 PL_basetime = (Time_t)(SvNOK(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv(sv));
2935 PL_basetime = (Time_t)SvIV(sv);
2938 case '\025': /* ^UTF8CACHE */
2939 if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr+1, "TF8CACHE")) {
2940 PL_utf8cache = (signed char) sv_2iv(sv);
2943 case '\027': /* ^W & $^WARNING_BITS */
2944 if (*(mg->mg_ptr+1) == '\0') {
2945 if ( ! (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_MASK)) {
2947 PL_dowarn = (PL_dowarn & ~G_WARN_ON)
2948 | (i ? G_WARN_ON : G_WARN_OFF) ;
2951 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr+1, "ARNING_BITS")) {
2952 if ( ! (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_MASK)) {
2954 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2955 PerlMemShared_free(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
2956 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD;
2961 int not_none = 0, not_all = 0;
2962 const U8 * const ptr = (const U8 *)SvPV_const(sv, len) ;
2963 for (i = 0 ; i < len ; ++i) {
2965 not_all |= ptr[i] ^ 0x55;
2968 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2969 PerlMemShared_free(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
2970 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
2971 } else if (len >= WARNsize && !not_all) {
2972 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2973 PerlMemShared_free(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
2974 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL;
2975 PL_dowarn |= G_WARN_ONCE ;
2979 const char *const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2981 PL_compiling.cop_warnings
2982 = Perl_new_warnings_bitfield(aTHX_ PL_compiling.cop_warnings,
2985 if (isWARN_on(PL_compiling.cop_warnings, WARN_ONCE))
2986 PL_dowarn |= G_WARN_ONCE ;
2993 else if (strEQ(mg->mg_ptr+1, "IN32_SLOPPY_STAT")) {
2994 w32_sloppystat = (bool)sv_true(sv);
2999 if (PL_localizing) {
3000 if (PL_localizing == 1)
3001 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv);
3003 else if (SvOK(sv) && GvIO(PL_last_in_gv))
3004 IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)) = SvIV(sv);
3007 Safefree(IoTOP_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
3008 IoTOP_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = savesvpv(sv);
3009 IoTOP_GV(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVIO);
3012 Safefree(IoFMT_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)));
3013 IoFMT_NAME(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = savesvpv(sv);
3014 IoFMT_GV(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVIO);
3017 IoPAGE_LEN(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = (SvIV(sv));
3020 IoLINES_LEFT(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = (SvIV(sv));
3021 if (IoLINES_LEFT(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) < 0L)
3022 IoLINES_LEFT(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = 0L;
3025 IoPAGE(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) = (SvIV(sv));
3029 IO * const io = GvIO(PL_defoutgv);
3032 if ((SvIV(sv)) == 0)
3033 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_FLUSH;
3035 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)) {
3036 PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
3038 (void)PerlIO_flush(ofp);
3039 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_FLUSH;
3047 SV *referent = SvRV(sv);
3048 const char *reftype = sv_reftype(referent, 0);
3049 /* XXX: dodgy type check: This leaves me feeling dirty, but
3050 * the alternative is to copy pretty much the entire
3051 * sv_reftype() into this routine, or to do a full string
3052 * comparison on the return of sv_reftype() both of which
3053 * make me feel worse! NOTE, do not modify this comment
3054 * without reviewing the corresponding comment in
3055 * sv_reftype(). - Yves */
3056 if (reftype[0] == 'S' || reftype[0] == 'L') {
3057 IV val = SvIV(referent);
3059 sv_setsv(sv, PL_rs);
3060 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Setting $/ to a reference to %s is forbidden",
3061 val < 0 ? "a negative integer" : "zero");
3064 sv_setsv(sv, PL_rs);
3065 /* diag_listed_as: Setting $/ to %s reference is forbidden */
3066 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Setting $/ to a%s %s reference is forbidden",
3067 *reftype == 'A' ? "n" : "", reftype);
3070 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs);
3071 PL_rs = newSVsv(sv);
3075 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ors_sv);
3077 PL_ors_sv = newSVsv(sv);
3085 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assigning non-zero to $[ is no longer possible");
3088 #ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
3089 if (PL_localizing == 2) {
3090 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVLV);
3091 PL_statusvalue = LvTARGOFF(sv);
3092 PL_statusvalue_vms = LvTARGLEN(sv);
3096 #ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
3098 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((U32)SvIV(sv));
3101 STATUS_UNIX_EXIT_SET(SvIV(sv));
3106 # define PERL_VMS_BANG vaxc$errno
3108 # define PERL_VMS_BANG 0
3111 SETERRNO(win32_get_errno(SvIOK(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : SvOK(sv) ? sv_2iv(sv) : 0),
3112 (SvIV(sv) == EVMSERR) ? 4 : PERL_VMS_BANG);
3114 SETERRNO(SvIOK(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : SvOK(sv) ? sv_2iv(sv) : 0,
3115 (SvIV(sv) == EVMSERR) ? 4 : PERL_VMS_BANG);
3121 /* XXX $< currently silently ignores failures */
3122 const Uid_t new_uid = SvUID(sv);
3123 PL_delaymagic_uid = new_uid;
3124 if (PL_delaymagic) {
3125 PL_delaymagic |= DM_RUID;
3126 break; /* don't do magic till later */
3129 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setruid(new_uid));
3130 #elif defined(HAS_SETREUID)
3131 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setreuid(new_uid, (Uid_t)-1));
3132 #elif defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
3133 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setresuid(new_uid, (Uid_t)-1, (Uid_t)-1));
3135 if (new_uid == PerlProc_geteuid()) { /* special case $< = $> */
3137 /* workaround for Darwin's setuid peculiarity, cf [perl #24122] */
3138 if (new_uid != 0 && PerlProc_getuid() == 0)
3139 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setuid(0));
3141 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setuid(new_uid));
3143 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "setruid() not implemented");
3150 /* XXX $> currently silently ignores failures */
3151 const Uid_t new_euid = SvUID(sv);
3152 PL_delaymagic_euid = new_euid;
3153 if (PL_delaymagic) {
3154 PL_delaymagic |= DM_EUID;
3155 break; /* don't do magic till later */
3158 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(seteuid(new_euid));
3159 #elif defined(HAS_SETREUID)
3160 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setreuid((Uid_t)-1, new_euid));
3161 #elif defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
3162 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setresuid((Uid_t)-1, new_euid, (Uid_t)-1));
3164 if (new_euid == PerlProc_getuid()) /* special case $> = $< */
3165 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setuid(new_euid));
3167 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "seteuid() not implemented");
3174 /* XXX $( currently silently ignores failures */
3175 const Gid_t new_gid = SvGID(sv);
3176 PL_delaymagic_gid = new_gid;
3177 if (PL_delaymagic) {
3178 PL_delaymagic |= DM_RGID;
3179 break; /* don't do magic till later */
3182 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setrgid(new_gid));
3183 #elif defined(HAS_SETREGID)
3184 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setregid(new_gid, (Gid_t)-1));
3185 #elif defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
3186 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setresgid(new_gid, (Gid_t)-1, (Gid_t) -1));
3188 if (new_gid == PerlProc_getegid()) /* special case $( = $) */
3189 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setgid(new_gid));
3191 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "setrgid() not implemented");
3198 /* (hv) best guess: maybe we'll need configure probes to do a better job,
3199 * but you can override it if you need to.
3202 #define INVALID_GID ((Gid_t)-1)
3204 /* XXX $) currently silently ignores failures */
3206 #ifdef HAS_SETGROUPS
3208 const char *p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
3209 Groups_t *gary = NULL;
3210 const char* p_end = p + len;
3211 const char* endptr = p_end;
3213 #ifdef _SC_NGROUPS_MAX
3214 int maxgrp = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
3219 int maxgrp = NGROUPS;
3224 if (grok_atoUV(p, &uv, &endptr))
3225 new_egid = (Gid_t)uv;
3227 new_egid = INVALID_GID;
3230 for (i = 0; i < maxgrp; ++i) {
3240 Newx(gary, i + 1, Groups_t);
3242 Renew(gary, i + 1, Groups_t);
3243 if (grok_atoUV(p, &uv, &endptr))
3244 gary[i] = (Groups_t)uv;
3246 gary[i] = INVALID_GID;
3251 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setgroups(i, gary));
3254 #else /* HAS_SETGROUPS */
3255 new_egid = SvGID(sv);
3256 #endif /* HAS_SETGROUPS */
3257 PL_delaymagic_egid = new_egid;
3258 if (PL_delaymagic) {
3259 PL_delaymagic |= DM_EGID;
3260 break; /* don't do magic till later */
3263 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setegid(new_egid));
3264 #elif defined(HAS_SETREGID)
3265 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setregid((Gid_t)-1, new_egid));
3266 #elif defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
3267 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(setresgid((Gid_t)-1, new_egid, (Gid_t)-1));
3269 if (new_egid == PerlProc_getgid()) /* special case $) = $( */
3270 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(PerlProc_setgid(new_egid));
3272 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "setegid() not implemented");
3278 PL_chopset = SvPV_force(sv,len);
3281 /* Store the pid in mg->mg_obj so we can tell when a fork has
3282 occurred. mg->mg_obj points to *$ by default, so clear it. */
3283 if (isGV(mg->mg_obj)) {
3284 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED) /* probably never true */
3285 SvREFCNT_dec(mg->mg_obj);
3286 mg->mg_flags |= MGf_REFCOUNTED;
3287 mg->mg_obj = newSViv((IV)PerlProc_getpid());
3289 else sv_setiv(mg->mg_obj, (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
3292 LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX;
3293 S_set_dollarzero(aTHX_ sv);
3294 UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX;
3301 Perl_whichsig_sv(pTHX_ SV *sigsv)
3305 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_WHICHSIG_SV;
3306 sigpv = SvPV_const(sigsv, siglen);
3307 return whichsig_pvn(sigpv, siglen);
3311 Perl_whichsig_pv(pTHX_ const char *sig)
3313 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_WHICHSIG_PV;
3314 return whichsig_pvn(sig, strlen(sig));
3318 Perl_whichsig_pvn(pTHX_ const char *sig, STRLEN len)
3322 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_WHICHSIG_PVN;
3323 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3325 for (sigv = (char* const*)PL_sig_name; *sigv; sigv++)
3326 if (strlen(*sigv) == len && memEQ(sig,*sigv, len))
3327 return PL_sig_num[sigv - (char* const*)PL_sig_name];
3329 if (memEQs(sig, len, "CHLD"))
3333 if (memEQs(sig, len, "CLD"))
3339 #ifdef PERL_USE_3ARG_SIGHANDLER
3342 Perl_sighandler(int sig, Siginfo_t *sip, void *uap)
3344 Perl_perly_sighandler(sig, sip, uap, 0);
3350 Perl_sighandler(int sig)
3352 Perl_perly_sighandler(sig, NULL, NULL, 0);
3357 /* Invoke the perl-level signal handler. This function is called either
3358 * directly from one of the C-level signals handlers (Perl_sighandler or
3359 * Perl_csighandler), or for safe signals, later from
3360 * Perl_despatch_signals() at a suitable safe point during execution.
3362 * 'safe' is a boolean indicating the latter call path.
3366 Perl_perly_sighandler(int sig, Siginfo_t *sip PERL_UNUSED_DECL,
3367 void *uap PERL_UNUSED_DECL, bool safe)
3369 #ifdef PERL_GET_SIG_CONTEXT
3370 dTHXa(PERL_GET_SIG_CONTEXT);
3377 SV * const tSv = PL_Sv;
3381 XPV * const tXpv = PL_Xpv;
3382 I32 old_ss_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
3383 SV *errsv_save = NULL;
3386 if (!PL_psig_ptr[sig]) {
3387 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "Signal SIG%s received, but no signal handler set.\n",
3392 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG) {
3393 /* Max number of items pushed there is 3*n or 4. We cannot fix
3394 infinity, so we fix 4 (in fact 5): */
3395 if (PL_savestack_ix + 15 <= PL_savestack_max) {
3397 PL_savestack_ix += 5; /* Protect save in progress. */
3398 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_unwind_handler_stack, NULL);
3401 /* sv_2cv is too complicated, try a simpler variant first: */
3402 if (!SvROK(PL_psig_ptr[sig]) || !(cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(PL_psig_ptr[sig])))
3403 || SvTYPE(cv) != SVt_PVCV) {
3405 cv = sv_2cv(PL_psig_ptr[sig], &st, &gv, GV_ADD);
3408 if (!cv || !CvROOT(cv)) {
3409 const HEK * const hek = gv
3413 : cv && CvGV(cv) ? GvENAME_HEK(CvGV(cv)) : NULL;
3415 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SIGNAL),
3416 "SIG%s handler \"%" HEKf "\" not defined.\n",
3417 PL_sig_name[sig], HEKfARG(hek));
3418 /* diag_listed_as: SIG%s handler "%s" not defined */
3419 else Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SIGNAL),
3420 "SIG%s handler \"__ANON__\" not defined.\n",
3425 sv = PL_psig_name[sig]
3426 ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(PL_psig_name[sig])
3427 : newSVpv(PL_sig_name[sig],0);
3431 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG) {
3432 /* make sure our assumption about the size of the SAVEs are correct:
3433 * 3 for SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X, 2 for SAVEFREESV */
3434 assert(old_ss_ix + 2 + ((flags & 1) ? 3+5 : 0) == PL_savestack_ix);
3437 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_SIGNAL);
3440 #if defined(HAS_SIGACTION) && defined(SA_SIGINFO)
3442 struct sigaction oact;
3444 if (sigaction(sig, 0, &oact) == 0 && oact.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
3447 SV *rv = newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(sih));
3448 /* The siginfo fields signo, code, errno, pid, uid,
3449 * addr, status, and band are defined by POSIX/SUSv3. */
3450 (void)hv_stores(sih, "signo", newSViv(sip->si_signo));
3451 (void)hv_stores(sih, "code", newSViv(sip->si_code));
3452 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_ERRNO
3453 (void)hv_stores(sih, "errno", newSViv(sip->si_errno));
3455 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_STATUS
3456 (void)hv_stores(sih, "status", newSViv(sip->si_status));
3458 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_UID
3461 sv_setuid(uid, sip->si_uid);
3462 (void)hv_stores(sih, "uid", uid);
3465 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_PID
3466 (void)hv_stores(sih, "pid", newSViv(sip->si_pid));
3468 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_ADDR
3469 (void)hv_stores(sih, "addr", newSVuv(PTR2UV(sip->si_addr)));
3471 #ifdef HAS_SIGINFO_SI_BAND
3472 (void)hv_stores(sih, "band", newSViv(sip->si_band));
3476 mPUSHp((char *)sip, sizeof(*sip));
3484 errsv_save = newSVsv(ERRSV);
3486 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD|G_EVAL);
3490 SV * const errsv = ERRSV;
3491 if (SvTRUE_NN(errsv)) {
3492 SvREFCNT_dec(errsv_save);
3494 /* Handler "died", for example to get out of a restart-able read().
3495 * Before we re-do that on its behalf re-enable the signal which was
3496 * blocked by the system when we entered.
3498 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
3500 /* safe signals called via dispatch_signals() set up a
3501 * savestack destructor, unblock_sigmask(), to
3502 * automatically unblock the handler at the end. If
3503 * instead we get here directly, we have to do it
3508 sigaddset(&set,sig);
3509 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3512 /* Not clear if this will work */
3513 /* XXX not clear if this should be protected by 'if (safe)'
3516 (void)rsignal(sig, SIG_IGN);
3517 (void)rsignal(sig, PL_csighandlerp);
3519 #endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
3523 sv_setsv(errsv, errsv_save);
3524 SvREFCNT_dec(errsv_save);
3529 /* pop any of SAVEFREESV, SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X and "save in progress" */
3530 PL_savestack_ix = old_ss_ix;
3532 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
3533 PL_op = myop; /* Apparently not needed... */
3535 PL_Sv = tSv; /* Restore global temporaries. */
3542 S_restore_magic(pTHX_ const void *p)
3544 MGS* const mgs = SSPTR(PTR2IV(p), MGS*);
3545 SV* const sv = mgs->mgs_sv;
3551 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) {
3552 SvTEMP_off(sv); /* if it's still magical, this value isn't temporary */
3554 SvFLAGS(sv) |= mgs->mgs_flags;
3559 bumped = mgs->mgs_bumped;
3560 mgs->mgs_sv = NULL; /* mark the MGS structure as restored */
3562 /* If we're still on top of the stack, pop us off. (That condition
3563 * will be satisfied if restore_magic was called explicitly, but *not*
3564 * if it's being called via leave_scope.)
3565 * The reason for doing this is that otherwise, things like sv_2cv()
3566 * may leave alloc gunk on the savestack, and some code
3567 * (e.g. sighandler) doesn't expect that...
3569 if (PL_savestack_ix == mgs->mgs_ss_ix)
3571 UV popval = SSPOPUV;
3572 assert(popval == SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X);
3573 PL_savestack_ix -= 2;
3575 assert((popval & SAVE_MASK) == SAVEt_ALLOC);
3576 PL_savestack_ix -= popval >> SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT;
3579 if (SvREFCNT(sv) == 1) {
3580 /* We hold the last reference to this SV, which implies that the
3581 SV was deleted as a side effect of the routines we called.
3582 So artificially keep it alive a bit longer.
3583 We avoid turning on the TEMP flag, which can cause the SV's
3584 buffer to get stolen (and maybe other stuff). */
3589 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv); /* undo the inc in S_save_magic() */
3593 /* clean up the mess created by Perl_sighandler().
3594 * Note that this is only called during an exit in a signal handler;
3595 * a die is trapped by the call_sv() and the SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X manually
3599 S_unwind_handler_stack(pTHX_ const void *p)
3603 PL_savestack_ix -= 5; /* Unprotect save in progress. */
3607 =for apidoc magic_sethint
3609 Triggered by a store to C<%^H>, records the key/value pair to
3610 C<PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash>. It is assumed that hints aren't storing
3611 anything that would need a deep copy. Maybe we should warn if we find a
3617 Perl_magic_sethint(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
3619 SV *key = (mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY) ? MUTABLE_SV(mg->mg_ptr)
3620 : newSVpvn_flags(mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len, SVs_TEMP);
3622 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETHINT;
3624 /* mg->mg_obj isn't being used. If needed, it would be possible to store
3625 an alternative leaf in there, with PL_compiling.cop_hints being used if
3626 it's NULL. If needed for threads, the alternative could lock a mutex,
3627 or take other more complex action. */
3629 /* Something changed in %^H, so it will need to be restored on scope exit.
3630 Doing this here saves a lot of doing it manually in perl code (and
3631 forgetting to do it, and consequent subtle errors. */
3632 PL_hints |= HINT_LOCALIZE_HH;
3633 CopHINTHASH_set(&PL_compiling,
3634 cophh_store_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling), key, 0, sv, 0));
3639 =for apidoc magic_clearhint
3641 Triggered by a delete from C<%^H>, records the key to
3642 C<PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash>.
3647 Perl_magic_clearhint(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
3649 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARHINT;
3650 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
3652 PL_hints |= HINT_LOCALIZE_HH;
3653 CopHINTHASH_set(&PL_compiling,
3654 mg->mg_len == HEf_SVKEY
3655 ? cophh_delete_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling),
3656 MUTABLE_SV(mg->mg_ptr), 0, 0)
3657 : cophh_delete_pvn(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling),
3658 mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len, 0, 0));
3663 =for apidoc magic_clearhints
3665 Triggered by clearing C<%^H>, resets C<PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash>.
3670 Perl_magic_clearhints(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
3672 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_CLEARHINTS;
3673 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
3674 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mg);
3675 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3676 CopHINTHASH_set(&PL_compiling, cophh_new_empty());
3681 Perl_magic_copycallchecker(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg, SV *nsv,
3682 const char *name, I32 namlen)
3686 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_COPYCALLCHECKER;
3687 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
3688 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(name);
3689 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(namlen);
3691 sv_magic(nsv, &PL_sv_undef, mg->mg_type, NULL, 0);
3692 nmg = mg_find(nsv, mg->mg_type);
3694 if (nmg->mg_flags & MGf_REFCOUNTED) SvREFCNT_dec(nmg->mg_obj);
3695 nmg->mg_ptr = mg->mg_ptr;
3696 nmg->mg_obj = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(mg->mg_obj);
3697 nmg->mg_flags |= MGf_REFCOUNTED;
3702 Perl_magic_setdebugvar(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg) {
3703 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_SETDEBUGVAR;
3705 #if DBVARMG_SINGLE != 0
3706 assert(mg->mg_private >= DBVARMG_SINGLE);
3708 assert(mg->mg_private < DBVARMG_COUNT);
3710 PL_DBcontrol[mg->mg_private] = SvIV_nomg(sv);
3716 Perl_magic_getdebugvar(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg) {
3717 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_GETDEBUGVAR;
3719 #if DBVARMG_SINGLE != 0
3720 assert(mg->mg_private >= DBVARMG_SINGLE);
3722 assert(mg->mg_private < DBVARMG_COUNT);
3723 sv_setiv(sv, PL_DBcontrol[mg->mg_private]);
3729 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: