5 * One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
7 * [p.v of _The Lord of the Rings_, opening poem]
8 * [p.50 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "The Shadow of the Past"]
9 * [p.254 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/ii: "The Council of Elrond"]
12 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
13 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
14 * a regular expression.
16 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
17 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
18 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
19 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
22 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
23 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
26 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
27 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
28 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
31 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
32 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
33 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
36 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
41 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
43 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
44 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
46 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
47 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
48 * subject to the following restrictions:
50 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
51 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
54 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
55 * by explicit claim or by omission.
57 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
58 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
60 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
62 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
63 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
64 **** by Larry Wall and others
66 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
67 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
69 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
70 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
71 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
74 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
77 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
83 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? e.g. locale */
84 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
86 #define RF_utf8 8 /* Pattern contains multibyte chars? */
88 #define UTF_PATTERN ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
94 /* Valid for non-utf8 strings, non-ANYOFV nodes only: avoids the reginclass
95 * call if there are no complications: i.e., if everything matchable is
96 * straight forward in the bitmap */
97 #define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0,0) \
98 : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
104 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (utf8_target ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
105 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
107 #define HOPc(pos,off) \
108 (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
109 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
111 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
112 (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8\
113 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
114 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
118 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
119 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
121 /* these are unrolled below in the CCC_TRY_XXX defined */
123 /* Often 'str' is a hard-coded utf8 string instead of utfebcdic. so just
124 * skip the check on EBCDIC platforms */
125 # define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(class)
127 # define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
128 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { \
130 ENTER; save_re_context(); \
131 ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); \
132 assert(ok); assert(CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
135 /* Doesn't do an assert to verify that is correct */
136 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(class) STMT_START { \
137 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { \
138 bool throw_away PERL_UNUSED_DECL; \
139 ENTER; save_re_context(); \
140 throw_away = CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)" "); \
143 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
144 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
145 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
147 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_GCB() /* Grapheme cluster boundaries */ \
148 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_begin, " "); \
149 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_non_hangul, "A"); \
150 /* These are utf8 constants, and not utf-ebcdic constants, so the \
151 * assert should likely and hopefully fail on an EBCDIC machine */ \
152 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_extend, "\xcc\x80"); /* U+0300 */ \
154 /* No asserts are done for these, in case called on an early \
155 * Unicode version in which they map to nothing */ \
156 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_prepend);/* U+0E40 "\xe0\xb9\x80" */ \
157 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_L); /* U+1100 "\xe1\x84\x80" */ \
158 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV); /* U+AC00 "\xea\xb0\x80" */ \
159 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LVT); /* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */ \
160 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV_LVT_V);/* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */\
161 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_T); /* U+11A8 "\xe1\x86\xa8" */ \
162 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_V) /* U+1160 "\xe1\x85\xa0" */
164 #define PLACEHOLDER /* Something for the preprocessor to grab onto */
166 /* The actual code for CCC_TRY, which uses several variables from the routine
167 * it's callable from. It is designed to be the bulk of a case statement.
168 * FUNC is the macro or function to call on non-utf8 targets that indicate if
169 * nextchr matches the class.
170 * UTF8_TEST is the whole test string to use for utf8 targets
171 * LOAD is what to use to test, and if not present to load in the swash for the
173 * POS_OR_NEG is either empty or ! to complement the results of FUNC or
175 * The logic is: Fail if we're at the end-of-string; otherwise if the target is
176 * utf8 and a variant, load the swash if necessary and test using the utf8
177 * test. Advance to the next character if test is ok, otherwise fail; If not
178 * utf8 or an invariant under utf8, use the non-utf8 test, and fail if it
179 * fails, or advance to the next character */
181 #define _CCC_TRY_CODE(POS_OR_NEG, FUNC, UTF8_TEST, CLASS, STR) \
182 if (locinput >= PL_regeol) { \
185 if (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) { \
186 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(CLASS, STR); \
187 if (POS_OR_NEG (UTF8_TEST)) { \
190 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr]; \
191 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
194 if (POS_OR_NEG (FUNC(nextchr))) { \
197 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
200 /* Handle the non-locale cases for a character class and its complement. It
201 * calls _CCC_TRY_CODE with a ! to complement the test for the character class.
202 * This is because that code fails when the test succeeds, so we want to have
203 * the test fail so that the code succeeds. The swash is stored in a
204 * predictable PL_ place */
205 #define _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
208 _CCC_TRY_CODE( !, FUNC, \
209 cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), \
210 (U8*)locinput, TRUE)), \
213 _CCC_TRY_CODE( PLACEHOLDER , FUNC, \
214 cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), \
215 (U8*)locinput, TRUE)), \
218 /* Generate the case statements for both locale and non-locale character
219 * classes in regmatch for classes that don't have special unicode semantics.
220 * Locales don't use an immediate swash, but an intermediary special locale
221 * function that is called on the pointer to the current place in the input
222 * string. That function will resolve to needing the same swash. One might
223 * think that because we don't know what the locale will match, we shouldn't
224 * check with the swash loading function that it loaded properly; ie, that we
225 * should use LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK for those, but what is passed to the
226 * regular LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS is in non-locale terms, and so locale is
228 #define CCC_TRY(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
229 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
230 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
233 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
234 _CCC_TRY_CODE( !, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput), CLASS, STR) \
236 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
237 _CCC_TRY_CODE( PLACEHOLDER, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput), \
240 if (locinput >= PL_regeol || ! FUNCA(nextchr)) { \
243 /* Matched a utf8-invariant, so don't have to worry about utf8 */ \
244 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
247 if (locinput >= PL_regeol || FUNCA(nextchr)) { \
251 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr]; \
252 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
255 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
258 /* Generate the non-locale cases */ \
259 _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, CLASS, STR)
261 /* This is like CCC_TRY, but has an extra set of parameters for generating case
262 * statements to handle separate Unicode semantics nodes */
263 #define CCC_TRY_U(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
264 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
265 NAMEU, NNAMEU, FUNCU, \
266 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
268 CCC_TRY(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
269 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
270 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
272 _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAMEU, NNAMEU, FUNCU, CLASS, STR)
274 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
276 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
277 /* it would be nice to rework regcomp.sym to generate this stuff. sigh
279 * NOTE that *nothing* that affects backtracking should be in here, specifically
280 * VERBS must NOT be included. JUMPABLE is used to determine if we can ignore a
281 * node that is in between two EXACT like nodes when ascertaining what the required
282 * "follow" character is. This should probably be moved to regex compile time
283 * although it may be done at run time beause of the REF possibility - more
284 * investigation required. -- demerphq
286 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
288 (OP(rn) == CLOSE && (!cur_eval || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren != ARG(rn))) || \
290 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
291 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
293 (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
295 #define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
297 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
300 /* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
301 we don't need this definition. */
302 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT || OP(rn)==REF || OP(rn)==NREF )
303 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD || OP(rn)==EXACTFA || OP(rn)==EXACTF || OP(rn)==REFF || OP(rn)==NREFF )
304 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
307 /* ... so we use this as its faster. */
308 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT )
309 #define IS_TEXTFU(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD || OP(rn) == EXACTFA)
310 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF )
311 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
316 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
317 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
319 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
320 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
321 const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
322 if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
323 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
324 else if (type == PLUS) \
326 else if (type == IFMATCH) \
327 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
328 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
333 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
335 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 4
336 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 3
337 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 1
338 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are not part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
339 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
342 S_regcppush(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, I32 parenfloor)
345 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
346 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
347 const UV total_elems = paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
348 const UV elems_shifted = total_elems << SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT;
350 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
352 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPUSH;
354 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
355 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push, %i < 0",
356 paren_elems_to_push);
358 if ((elems_shifted >> SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT) != total_elems)
359 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push offset %"UVuf
360 " out of range (%lu-%ld)",
361 total_elems, (unsigned long)PL_regsize, (long)parenfloor);
363 SSGROW(total_elems + REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
366 if ((int)PL_regsize > (int)parenfloor)
367 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
368 "rex=0x%"UVxf" offs=0x%"UVxf": saving capture indices:\n",
373 for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
374 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
375 SSPUSHINT(rex->offs[p].end);
376 SSPUSHINT(rex->offs[p].start);
377 SSPUSHINT(rex->offs[p].start_tmp);
379 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
380 " \\%"UVuf": %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
382 (IV)rex->offs[p].start,
383 (IV)rex->offs[p].start_tmp,
387 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
388 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
389 SSPUSHINT(rex->lastparen);
390 SSPUSHINT(rex->lastcloseparen);
391 SSPUSHUV(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT | elems_shifted); /* Magic cookie. */
396 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
397 #define REGCP_SET(cp) \
399 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
400 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
401 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
404 #define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) \
406 if (cp != PL_savestack_ix) \
407 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
408 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
409 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
413 S_regcppop(pTHX_ regexp *rex)
417 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
419 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPOP;
421 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
423 assert((i & SAVE_MASK) == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
424 i >>= SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
425 rex->lastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
426 rex->lastparen = SSPOPINT;
427 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
429 i -= REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
430 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
432 if (i || rex->lastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens)
433 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
434 "rex=0x%"UVxf" offs=0x%"UVxf": restoring capture indices to:\n",
439 for ( ; i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
441 U32 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
442 rex->offs[paren].start_tmp = SSPOPINT;
443 rex->offs[paren].start = SSPOPINT;
445 if (paren <= rex->lastparen)
446 rex->offs[paren].end = tmps;
447 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
448 " \\%"UVuf": %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
450 (IV)rex->offs[paren].start,
451 (IV)rex->offs[paren].start_tmp,
452 (IV)rex->offs[paren].end,
453 (paren > rex->lastparen ? "(skipped)" : ""));
457 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
458 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
459 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
460 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
461 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
462 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
463 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
464 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
465 * --jhi updated by dapm */
466 for (i = rex->lastparen + 1; i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
468 rex->offs[i].start = -1;
469 rex->offs[i].end = -1;
470 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
471 " \\%"UVuf": %s ..-1 undeffing\n",
473 (i > PL_regsize) ? "-1" : " "
479 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
482 * pregexec and friends
485 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
487 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
490 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ REGEXP * const prog, char* stringarg, register char *strend,
491 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
492 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
493 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
494 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
495 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
497 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGEXEC;
500 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
501 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
506 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
508 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
510 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
511 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
512 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
515 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
516 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
519 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
521 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
522 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
524 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
526 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
527 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
528 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
529 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
530 cannot come from lookahead.
531 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.)
532 NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
533 of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
537 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
538 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
539 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
540 regtry() should be needed.
542 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
543 a) Anchored substring;
545 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
546 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distinguish positions;
547 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
548 string which does not contradict any of them.
551 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
552 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
553 deleted from the finite automaton. */
556 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV *sv, char *strpos,
557 char *strend, const U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
560 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
561 register I32 start_shift = 0;
562 /* Should be nonnegative! */
563 register I32 end_shift = 0;
568 const bool utf8_target = (sv && SvUTF8(sv)) ? 1 : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
570 register char *other_last = NULL; /* other substr checked before this */
571 char *check_at = NULL; /* check substr found at this pos */
572 char *checked_upto = NULL; /* how far into the string we have already checked using find_byclass*/
573 const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
574 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
576 const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
578 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
580 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_INTUIT_START;
581 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
582 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
584 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx,utf8_target);
587 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
590 debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, strpos, strend,
591 sv ? "Guessing start of match in sv for"
592 : "Guessing start of match in string for");
595 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
596 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
597 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
598 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
602 strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
605 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
606 to_utf8_substr(prog);
607 check = prog->check_utf8;
609 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
610 to_byte_substr(prog);
611 check = prog->check_substr;
613 if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
614 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
615 "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
618 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
619 ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
620 || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
621 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
624 if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
625 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
626 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
628 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
629 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
632 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
633 !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)) {
634 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
637 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
640 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
642 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
643 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
644 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
647 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
649 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
651 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
653 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
657 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
658 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
659 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
662 goto success_at_start;
665 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
667 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
668 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
671 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
672 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
673 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
675 if (end_shift < eshift)
679 else { /* Can match at random position */
682 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
683 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
685 /* end shift should be non negative here */
688 #ifdef QDEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
690 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
691 (IV)end_shift, RX_PRECOMP(prog));
695 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
696 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
699 I32 srch_start_shift = start_shift;
700 I32 srch_end_shift = end_shift;
703 if (srch_start_shift < 0 && strbeg - s > srch_start_shift) {
704 srch_end_shift -= ((strbeg - s) - srch_start_shift);
705 srch_start_shift = strbeg - s;
707 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
708 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Check offset min: %"IVdf" Start shift: %"IVdf" End shift %"IVdf" Real End Shift: %"IVdf"\n",
709 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
710 (IV)srch_start_shift,
712 (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
715 if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
716 start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
717 end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
719 start_point= HOP3(s, srch_start_shift, srch_start_shift < 0 ? strbeg : strend);
720 end_point= HOP3(strend, -srch_end_shift, strbeg);
722 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
723 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "fbm_instr len=%d str=<%.*s>\n",
724 (int)(end_point - start_point),
725 (int)(end_point - start_point) > 20 ? 20 : (int)(end_point - start_point),
729 s = fbm_instr( start_point, end_point,
730 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
732 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
736 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
737 SvPVX_const(check), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(check), 30);
738 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr %s%s%s",
739 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
740 (check == (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)
741 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
744 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") );
749 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
750 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
752 /* XXX dmq: first branch is for positive lookbehind...
753 Our check string is offset from the beginning of the pattern.
754 So we need to do any stclass tests offset forward from that
763 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
764 Start with the other substr.
765 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
766 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
767 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
768 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
771 if (utf8_target ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8)
772 : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr))
774 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
775 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
778 if (check == (utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
781 char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
783 char * const saved_s = s;
786 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
787 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
789 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
794 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
795 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
797 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
800 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.
801 We assume bytes, but this is clearly wrong.
802 Meaning this code needs to be carefully reviewed for errors.
806 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
807 must = utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
808 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
810 DEBUG_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
815 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
816 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
818 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
821 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
822 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
823 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s anchored substr %s%s",
824 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
825 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
830 if (last1 >= last2) {
831 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
832 ", giving up...\n"));
835 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
836 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
837 (long)(HOP3c(saved_s, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
838 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
839 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
843 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
844 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
845 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
846 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
854 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
856 char * const saved_s = s;
859 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
861 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
862 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
863 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
864 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
867 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
868 must = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
869 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
870 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
871 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
872 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
874 DEBUG_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
877 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
878 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
880 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
882 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
883 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
884 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr %s%s",
885 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
886 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
890 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
891 ", giving up...\n"));
894 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
895 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
896 (long)(saved_s + 1 - i_strpos)));
898 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
902 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
903 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
904 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
914 t= (char*)HOP3( s, -prog->check_offset_max, (prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos);
916 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(
917 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
918 "Check offset min:%"IVdf" max:%"IVdf" S:%"IVdf" t:%"IVdf" D:%"IVdf" end:%"IVdf"\n",
919 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
920 (IV)prog->check_offset_max,
928 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
930 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*) ((prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos)))
933 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
934 cannot start at strpos. */
936 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
937 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
938 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
939 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
940 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
941 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
942 are historical artefacts only. */
944 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
946 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
947 if (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
948 /* Since we moved from the found position,
949 we definitely contradict the found anchored
950 substr. Due to the above check we do not
951 contradict "check" substr.
952 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
953 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
956 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
957 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
958 goto do_other_anchored;
960 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
961 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
963 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
964 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
967 /* Position contradicts check-string */
968 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
969 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
970 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
971 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
972 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
977 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
978 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
982 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
983 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
987 ++BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
990 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
991 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
992 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
993 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
995 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
996 wrt the start of the string. */
997 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
998 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
999 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
1000 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
1005 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
1006 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
1007 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
1010 if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
1012 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
1013 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
1014 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
1016 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
1017 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
1018 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
1021 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
1022 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
1023 /* XXX Does the destruction order has to change with utf8_target? */
1024 SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
1025 SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
1026 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL; /* disable */
1027 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL; /* clear */
1028 check = NULL; /* abort */
1030 /* XXXX If the check string was an implicit check MBOL, then we need to unset the relevant flag
1031 see http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=87173 */
1032 if (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
1033 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_ANCH_MBOL;
1034 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
1035 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
1036 other heuristics. */
1037 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
1038 /* XXXX What other flags might need to be cleared in this branch? */
1044 /* Last resort... */
1045 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
1046 /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
1047 leave it to regmatch itself */
1048 if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
1049 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
1050 and the fixed substr is ''$.
1051 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
1052 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
1053 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
1054 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
1055 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
1056 This leaves EXACTF-ish only, which are dealt with in find_byclass(). */
1057 const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
1058 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
1059 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
1062 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
1063 endpos= HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend);
1064 else if (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8)
1065 endpos= HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg), cl_l, strend);
1069 if (checked_upto < s)
1071 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf" checked_upto: %"IVdf"\n",
1072 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg), (IV)(checked_upto- strbeg)));
1075 s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, checked_upto, endpos, NULL);
1080 const char *what = NULL;
1082 if (endpos == strend) {
1083 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1084 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1087 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1088 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
1089 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
1091 checked_upto = HOPBACKc(endpos, start_shift);
1092 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf" checked_upto: %"IVdf"\n",
1093 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg), (IV)(checked_upto- strbeg)));
1094 /* Contradict one of substrings */
1095 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1096 if ((utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
1097 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
1099 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
1100 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
1101 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
1102 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1103 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1108 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1109 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1110 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
1113 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
1114 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
1115 goto retry_floating_check;
1116 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
1120 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1121 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1122 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
1123 goto do_other_anchored;
1125 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
1126 current position only: */
1131 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1132 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
1133 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
1136 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
1138 /* Check is floating substring. */
1139 retry_floating_check:
1140 t = check_at - start_shift;
1141 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
1142 goto hop_and_restart;
1145 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1146 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
1147 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
1151 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1152 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
1157 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
1158 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
1159 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
1162 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
1163 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
1164 BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
1166 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
1167 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
1171 #define DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan) \
1172 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold, trie_latin_utf8_fold } \
1173 trie_type = ((scan->flags == EXACT) \
1174 ? (utf8_target ? trie_utf8 : trie_plain) \
1175 : (utf8_target ? trie_utf8_fold : trie_latin_utf8_fold))
1177 #define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len, \
1178 uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START { \
1180 switch (trie_type) { \
1181 case trie_utf8_fold: \
1182 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1183 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1188 uvc = to_utf8_fold( (const U8*) uc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1189 len = UTF8SKIP(uc); \
1190 skiplen = UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1191 foldlen -= skiplen; \
1192 uscan = foldbuf + skiplen; \
1195 case trie_latin_utf8_fold: \
1196 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1197 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1203 uvc = _to_fold_latin1( (U8) *uc, foldbuf, &foldlen, 1); \
1204 skiplen = UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1205 foldlen -= skiplen; \
1206 uscan = foldbuf + skiplen; \
1210 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1217 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ]; \
1221 if (widecharmap) { \
1222 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap, \
1223 (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0); \
1225 charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp); \
1230 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(CoNd) \
1234 && (ln == 1 || folder(s, pat_string, ln)) \
1235 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1241 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CoDe) \
1243 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) { \
1249 #define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CoDe) \
1251 while (s < strend) { \
1257 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1258 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1260 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1269 #define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1272 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1281 #define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT \
1282 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1285 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1286 if (utf8_target) { \
1287 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1290 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1293 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1294 if (utf8_target) { \
1296 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1299 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1302 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1303 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
1304 if (utf8_target) { \
1305 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1308 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1311 #define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
1312 dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
1315 #define UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1316 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n'; \
1317 tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp); \
1318 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1319 if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) { \
1328 #define UTF8_LOAD(TeSt1_UtF8, TeSt2_UtF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1329 if (s == PL_bostr) { \
1333 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr); \
1334 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT); \
1337 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(); \
1338 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1339 if (tmp == ! (TeSt2_UtF8)) { \
1348 /* The only difference between the BOUND and NBOUND cases is that
1349 * REXEC_FBC_TRYIT is called when matched in BOUND, and when non-matched in
1350 * NBOUND. This is accomplished by passing it in either the if or else clause,
1351 * with the other one being empty */
1352 #define FBC_BOUND(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1353 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_LOAD(TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER), TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER)
1355 #define FBC_BOUND_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1356 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER), TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER)
1358 #define FBC_NBOUND(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1359 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_LOAD(TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT), TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT)
1361 #define FBC_NBOUND_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1362 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT), TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT)
1365 /* Common to the BOUND and NBOUND cases. Unfortunately the UTF8 tests need to
1366 * be passed in completely with the variable name being tested, which isn't
1367 * such a clean interface, but this is easier to read than it was before. We
1368 * are looking for the boundary (or non-boundary between a word and non-word
1369 * character. The utf8 and non-utf8 cases have the same logic, but the details
1370 * must be different. Find the "wordness" of the character just prior to this
1371 * one, and compare it with the wordness of this one. If they differ, we have
1372 * a boundary. At the beginning of the string, pretend that the previous
1373 * character was a new-line */
1374 #define FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_CODE, TEST_NON_UTF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1375 if (utf8_target) { \
1378 else { /* Not utf8 */ \
1379 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n'; \
1380 tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp); \
1382 if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) { \
1391 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1394 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
1395 /* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
1396 /* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
1397 in regmatch. /grrr */
1400 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
1401 const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
1404 const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
1405 char *pat_string; /* The pattern's exactish string */
1406 char *pat_end; /* ptr to end char of pat_string */
1407 re_fold_t folder; /* Function for computing non-utf8 folds */
1408 const U8 *fold_array; /* array for folding ords < 256 */
1411 register STRLEN uskip;
1415 register I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
1416 register const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
1417 UV utf8_fold_flags = 0;
1418 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1420 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_BYCLASS;
1422 /* We know what class it must start with. */
1426 if (utf8_target || OP(c) == ANYOFV) {
1427 STRLEN inclasslen = strend - s;
1428 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
1429 reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, &inclasslen, utf8_target));
1432 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s));
1437 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1445 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1446 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
1447 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1449 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1; /* Latin1 folds are not affected by */
1450 folder = foldEQ_latin1; /* /a, except the sharp s one which */
1451 goto do_exactf_non_utf8; /* isn't dealt with by these */
1456 /* regcomp.c already folded this if pattern is in UTF-8 */
1457 utf8_fold_flags = 0;
1458 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1460 fold_array = PL_fold;
1462 goto do_exactf_non_utf8;
1465 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1466 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_LOCALE;
1467 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1469 fold_array = PL_fold_locale;
1470 folder = foldEQ_locale;
1471 goto do_exactf_non_utf8;
1475 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED;
1477 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1479 case EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD:
1481 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1482 utf8_fold_flags = (UTF_PATTERN) ? FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED : 0;
1483 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1486 /* Any 'ss' in the pattern should have been replaced by regcomp,
1487 * so we don't have to worry here about this single special case
1488 * in the Latin1 range */
1489 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
1490 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
1494 do_exactf_non_utf8: /* Neither pattern nor string are UTF8, and there
1495 are no glitches with fold-length differences
1496 between the target string and pattern */
1498 /* The idea in the non-utf8 EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1499 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if necessary,
1500 * case-insensitively compare the full text of the node. c1 is the
1501 * first character. c2 is its fold. This logic will not work for
1502 * Unicode semantics and the german sharp ss, which hence should
1503 * not be compiled into a node that gets here. */
1504 pat_string = STRING(c);
1505 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1507 /* We know that we have to match at least 'ln' bytes (which is the
1508 * same as characters, since not utf8). If we have to match 3
1509 * characters, and there are only 2 availabe, we know without
1510 * trying that it will fail; so don't start a match past the
1511 * required minimum number from the far end */
1512 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)ln), s);
1514 if (!reginfo && e < s) {
1515 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1519 c2 = fold_array[c1];
1520 if (c1 == c2) { /* If char and fold are the same */
1521 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
1524 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
1533 /* If one of the operands is in utf8, we can't use the simpler
1534 * folding above, due to the fact that many different characters
1535 * can have the same fold, or portion of a fold, or different-
1537 pat_string = STRING(c);
1538 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1539 pat_end = pat_string + ln;
1540 lnc = (UTF_PATTERN) /* length to match in characters */
1541 ? utf8_length((U8 *) pat_string, (U8 *) pat_end)
1544 /* We have 'lnc' characters to match in the pattern, but because of
1545 * multi-character folding, each character in the target can match
1546 * up to 3 characters (Unicode guarantees it will never exceed
1547 * this) if it is utf8-encoded; and up to 2 if not (based on the
1548 * fact that the Latin 1 folds are already determined, and the
1549 * only multi-char fold in that range is the sharp-s folding to
1550 * 'ss'. Thus, a pattern character can match as little as 1/3 of a
1551 * string character. Adjust lnc accordingly, rounding up, so that
1552 * if we need to match at least 4+1/3 chars, that really is 5. */
1553 expansion = (utf8_target) ? UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND : 2;
1554 lnc = (lnc + expansion - 1) / expansion;
1556 /* As in the non-UTF8 case, if we have to match 3 characters, and
1557 * only 2 are left, it's guaranteed to fail, so don't start a
1558 * match that would require us to go beyond the end of the string
1560 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1562 if (!reginfo && e < s) {
1563 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1566 /* XXX Note that we could recalculate e to stop the loop earlier,
1567 * as the worst case expansion above will rarely be met, and as we
1568 * go along we would usually find that e moves further to the left.
1569 * This would happen only after we reached the point in the loop
1570 * where if there were no expansion we should fail. Unclear if
1571 * worth the expense */
1574 char *my_strend= (char *)strend;
1575 if (foldEQ_utf8_flags(s, &my_strend, 0, utf8_target,
1576 pat_string, NULL, ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN), utf8_fold_flags)
1577 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )
1581 s += (utf8_target) ? UTF8SKIP(s) : 1;
1586 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1587 FBC_BOUND(isALNUM_LC,
1588 isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp)),
1589 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s));
1592 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1593 FBC_NBOUND(isALNUM_LC,
1594 isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp)),
1595 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s));
1598 FBC_BOUND(isWORDCHAR,
1600 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1603 FBC_BOUND_NOLOAD(isWORDCHAR_A,
1605 isWORDCHAR_A((U8*)s));
1608 FBC_NBOUND(isWORDCHAR,
1610 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1613 FBC_NBOUND_NOLOAD(isWORDCHAR_A,
1615 isWORDCHAR_A((U8*)s));
1618 FBC_BOUND(isWORDCHAR_L1,
1620 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1623 FBC_NBOUND(isWORDCHAR_L1,
1625 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1628 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1629 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1634 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1635 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1636 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1637 isWORDCHAR_L1((U8) *s)
1641 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1642 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1643 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1648 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1649 * byte invariant character */
1650 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isWORDCHAR_A(*s));
1653 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1654 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1655 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1656 ! isWORDCHAR_L1((U8) *s)
1660 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1661 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1662 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target),
1673 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1674 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1679 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1680 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1681 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1686 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1687 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1688 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1693 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1694 * byte invariant character */
1695 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isSPACE_A(*s));
1698 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1699 isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1704 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1705 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1706 !( *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target)),
1707 ! isSPACE_L1((U8) *s)
1711 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1712 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1713 !(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target)),
1724 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1725 !isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1730 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1731 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1732 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1737 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1738 * byte invariant character */
1739 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isDIGIT_A(*s));
1742 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1743 isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1748 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1749 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1750 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1761 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1762 !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1769 is_LNBREAK_latin1(s)
1781 !is_VERTWS_latin1(s)
1787 is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1792 !is_HORIZWS_utf8(s),
1793 !is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1800 /* what trie are we using right now */
1802 = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
1804 = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
1805 HV *widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ]);
1807 const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
1809 const char *real_start = s;
1811 STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
1813 U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
1814 when reading a given char. For ASCII this
1815 is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
1816 is always 1:1, but for Unicode, especially
1817 case folded Unicode this is not true. */
1818 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1822 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1824 /* We can't just allocate points here. We need to wrap it in
1825 * an SV so it gets freed properly if there is a croak while
1826 * running the match */
1829 sv_points=newSV(maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1830 SvCUR_set(sv_points,
1831 maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1832 SvPOK_on(sv_points);
1833 sv_2mortal(sv_points);
1834 points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
1835 if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold
1836 && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==AHOCORASICKC) )
1839 bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
1841 bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
1843 /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
1844 to include special handling for long "unknown char"
1845 sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
1846 as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
1847 we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
1848 an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal
1850 AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
1851 that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
1852 to the current states "fail state", and try the current char
1853 again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state,
1854 state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state
1855 then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting
1856 state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning
1860 while (s <= last_start) {
1861 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1869 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
1870 U8 *leftmost = NULL;
1872 U32 accepted_word= 0;
1876 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
1878 U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1882 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1883 if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1884 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1885 (char *)uc, utf8_target );
1886 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1887 " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
1891 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1895 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1901 if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
1905 U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[word].len) % maxlen ];
1906 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1907 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
1913 points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
1914 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
1915 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
1917 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1918 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1920 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1921 " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
1927 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1929 base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
1931 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1933 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1935 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1936 "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
1937 failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
1938 (UV)state, (UV)word);
1944 ( ((offset = base + charid
1945 - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount)) >= 0)
1946 && ((U32)offset < trie->lasttrans)
1947 && trie->trans[offset].check == state
1948 && (tmp=trie->trans[offset].next))
1950 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1951 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
1956 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1957 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
1959 state = aho->fail[state];
1963 /* we must be accepting here */
1964 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1965 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
1974 if (!state) state = 1;
1977 if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
1978 U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[aho->states[ state ].wordnum].len) % maxlen ];
1979 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1980 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
1985 s = (char*)leftmost;
1986 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1988 Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
1989 (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
1992 if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
1998 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1999 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
2002 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2003 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
2012 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
2022 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
2025 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
2026 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
2027 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
2028 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
2029 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
2030 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations.
2031 Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting
2032 the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
2033 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
2036 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
2037 /*register*/ char *s;
2038 register regnode *c;
2039 /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
2040 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
2041 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
2042 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
2043 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
2044 char *scream_olds = NULL;
2045 const bool utf8_target = cBOOL(DO_UTF8(sv));
2047 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2048 regmatch_info reginfo; /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
2049 regexp_paren_pair *swap = NULL;
2050 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2052 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGEXEC_FLAGS;
2053 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
2055 /* Be paranoid... */
2056 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
2057 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
2061 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
2062 reginfo.prog = rx; /* Yes, sorry that this is confusing. */
2064 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, utf8_target);
2066 debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, startpos, strend,
2070 minlen = prog->minlen;
2072 if (strend - startpos < (minlen+(prog->check_offset_min<0?prog->check_offset_min:0))) {
2073 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2074 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
2079 /* Check validity of program. */
2080 if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
2081 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
2085 PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done = FALSE;
2089 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
2091 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
2092 reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
2096 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
2099 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
2100 reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
2102 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
2105 if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
2107 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS){ /* Means: check only at start */
2108 reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
2109 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2110 "GPOS IGNOREPOS: reginfo.ganch = startpos + %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
2111 } else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
2113 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
2114 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
2115 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
2116 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2117 "GPOS MAGIC: reginfo.ganch = strbeg + %"IVdf"\n",(IV)mg->mg_len));
2119 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
2120 if (s > reginfo.ganch)
2122 s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
2123 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2124 "GPOS ANCH_GPOS: s = ganch - %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
2130 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
2131 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2132 "GPOS DATA: reginfo.ganch= strbeg + %"UVxf"\n",PTR2UV(data)));
2134 } else { /* pos() not defined */
2135 reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
2136 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2137 "GPOS: reginfo.ganch = strbeg\n"));
2140 if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == rx)) {
2141 /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
2142 was from this regex we don't want a subsequent partially
2143 successful match to clobber the old results.
2144 So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
2145 to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
2146 we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
2149 /* do we need a save destructor here for eval dies? */
2150 Newxz(prog->offs, (prog->nparens + 1), regexp_paren_pair);
2151 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2152 "rex=0x%"UVxf" saving offs: orig=0x%"UVxf" new=0x%"UVxf"\n",
2158 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
2159 re_scream_pos_data d;
2161 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
2162 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
2163 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
2165 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
2166 goto phooey; /* not present */
2172 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
2173 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
2174 if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
2175 if (s == startpos && regtry(®info, &startpos))
2177 else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
2178 || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
2183 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2184 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
2185 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
2186 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
2187 /* because of the goto we can not easily reuse the macros for bifurcating the
2188 unicode/non-unicode match modes here like we do elsewhere - demerphq */
2191 goto after_try_utf8;
2193 if (regtry(®info, &s)) {
2200 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
2201 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + UTF8SKIP(s), strend, flags, NULL);
2210 } /* end search for check string in unicode */
2212 if (s == startpos) {
2213 goto after_try_latin;
2216 if (regtry(®info, &s)) {
2223 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
2224 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
2233 } /* end search for check string in latin*/
2234 } /* end search for check string */
2235 else { /* search for newline */
2237 /*XXX: The s-- is almost definitely wrong here under unicode - demeprhq*/
2240 /* We can use a more efficient search as newlines are the same in unicode as they are in latin */
2241 while (s <= end) { /* note it could be possible to match at the end of the string */
2242 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
2243 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2247 } /* end search for newline */
2248 } /* end anchored/multiline check string search */
2250 } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK))
2252 /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without initialization
2253 is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN
2254 and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
2255 char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
2257 if (tmp_s >= strbeg && regtry(®info, &tmp_s))
2262 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
2263 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
2264 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
2265 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF_PATTERN?) */
2270 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
2271 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2272 ch = SvPVX_const(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
2277 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2278 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2280 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2288 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2289 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2291 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2296 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
2297 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2298 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
2301 else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
2302 || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
2303 || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
2304 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
2309 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
2313 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
2314 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
2315 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2316 must = utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
2317 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
2319 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2320 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2321 must = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2322 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
2323 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
2327 if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
2328 /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
2334 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
2335 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
2336 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
2339 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
2341 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
2343 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
2344 check_substr==must. */
2346 dontbother = end_shift;
2347 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
2348 while ( (s <= last) &&
2349 (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)),
2350 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
2351 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0)) ) {
2352 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2353 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
2354 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2355 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
2358 char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
2360 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2364 while (s <= last1) {
2365 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2371 while (s <= last1) {
2372 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2378 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match) {
2379 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2380 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
2381 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find %s substr %s%s...\n",
2382 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
2383 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
2384 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
2388 else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
2390 const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
2391 /* don't bother with what can't match */
2392 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
2393 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
2396 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2397 regprop(prog, prop, c);
2399 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,utf8_target,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2401 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2402 "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d bytes)\n",
2403 (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
2404 quoted, (int)(strend - s));
2407 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, ®info))
2409 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass... [regexec_flags]\n"));
2413 if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
2420 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2421 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2422 float_real = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2424 little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
2425 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
2426 /* This means that float_real contains an artificial \n on the end
2427 * due to the presence of something like this: /foo$/
2428 * where we can match both "foo" and "foo\n" at the end of the string.
2429 * So we have to compare the end of the string first against the float_real
2430 * without the \n and then against the full float_real with the string.
2431 * We have to watch out for cases where the string might be smaller
2432 * than the float_real or the float_real without the \n.
2434 char *checkpos= strend - len;
2436 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2437 "%sChecking for float_real.%s\n",
2438 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2439 if (checkpos + 1 < strbeg) {
2440 /* can't match, even if we remove the trailing \n string is too short to match */
2442 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2443 "%sString shorter than required trailing substring, cannot match.%s\n",
2444 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2446 } else if (memEQ(checkpos + 1, little, len - 1)) {
2447 /* can match, the end of the string matches without the "\n" */
2448 last = checkpos + 1;
2449 } else if (checkpos < strbeg) {
2450 /* cant match, string is too short when the "\n" is included */
2452 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2453 "%sString does not contain required trailing substring, cannot match.%s\n",
2454 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2456 } else if (!multiline) {
2457 /* non multiline match, so compare with the "\n" at the end of the string */
2458 if (memEQ(checkpos, little, len)) {
2462 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2463 "%sString does not contain required trailing substring, cannot match.%s\n",
2464 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2468 /* multiline match, so we have to search for a place where the full string is located */
2474 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
2476 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
2479 /* at one point this block contained a comment which was probably
2480 * incorrect, which said that this was a "should not happen" case.
2481 * Even if it was true when it was written I am pretty sure it is
2482 * not anymore, so I have removed the comment and replaced it with
2485 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2486 "String does not contain required substring, cannot match.\n"
2490 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
2492 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
2493 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2494 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
2495 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
2498 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2507 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2509 } while (s++ < strend);
2519 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2520 "rex=0x%"UVxf" freeing offs: 0x%"UVxf"\n",
2526 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(rx, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2528 if (PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done)
2529 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2530 if (RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog))
2531 (void)hv_iterinit(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog));
2533 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2534 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2535 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
2536 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2537 const I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
2538 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2540 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2542 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2543 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2546 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2547 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2548 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2552 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rx);
2553 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
2559 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2560 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2567 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2568 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2569 if (PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done)
2570 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2572 /* we failed :-( roll it back */
2573 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2574 "rex=0x%"UVxf" rolling back offs: freeing=0x%"UVxf" restoring=0x%"UVxf"\n",
2579 Safefree(prog->offs);
2588 - regtry - try match at specific point
2590 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2591 S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
2595 REGEXP *const rx = reginfo->prog;
2596 regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
2597 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2598 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2600 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTRY;
2602 reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
2604 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN)
2605 && !PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done)
2609 PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done = TRUE;
2611 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2612 if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
2614 DEFSV_set(reginfo->sv);
2617 if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
2618 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2619 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2620 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2621 if (SvIsCOW(reginfo->sv))
2622 sv_force_normal_flags(reginfo->sv, 0);
2624 mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
2625 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
2629 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2630 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
2632 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2633 Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2636 SV* const repointer = &PL_sv_undef;
2637 /* this regexp is also owned by the new PL_reg_curpm, which
2638 will try to free it. */
2639 av_push(PL_regex_padav, repointer);
2640 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2641 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2646 /* It seems that non-ithreads works both with and without this code.
2647 So for efficiency reasons it seems best not to have the code
2648 compiled when it is not needed. */
2649 /* This is safe against NULLs: */
2650 ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(PL_reg_curpm));
2651 /* PM_reg_curpm owns a reference to this regexp. */
2652 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
2654 PM_SETRE(PL_reg_curpm, rx);
2655 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2656 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2657 if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2658 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2659 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2660 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2661 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2662 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2663 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2664 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2666 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2669 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
2670 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2671 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2673 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = *startpos);
2674 prog->offs[0].start = *startpos - PL_bostr;
2675 PL_reginput = *startpos;
2676 prog->lastparen = 0;
2677 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2680 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2681 to do this again and again, prog->lastparen should take care of
2684 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2685 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2686 * prog->lastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2687 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed otherwise
2688 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
2689 * Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2690 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2691 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2692 * --jhi updated by dapm */
2694 if (prog->nparens) {
2695 regexp_paren_pair *pp = prog->offs;
2697 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)prog->lastparen; i--) {
2705 if (regmatch(reginfo, progi->program + 1)) {
2706 prog->offs[0].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
2709 if (reginfo->cutpoint)
2710 *startpos= reginfo->cutpoint;
2711 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2716 #define sayYES goto yes
2717 #define sayNO goto no
2718 #define sayNO_SILENT goto no_silent
2720 /* we dont use STMT_START/END here because it leads to
2721 "unreachable code" warnings, which are bogus, but distracting. */
2722 #define CACHEsayNO \
2723 if (ST.cache_mask) \
2724 PL_reg_poscache[ST.cache_offset] |= ST.cache_mask; \
2727 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2728 'failed...' are printed. It should be set such that messages
2729 are inline with the regop output that created them.
2731 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 32
2734 #define CHRTEST_UNINIT -1001 /* c1/c2 haven't been calculated yet */
2735 #define CHRTEST_VOID -1000 /* the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
2737 #define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
2738 #define SLAB_LAST(s) (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
2740 /* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
2742 STATIC regmatch_state *
2745 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
2748 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2750 Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
2751 s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
2753 PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
2755 PL_regmatch_slab = s;
2756 return SLAB_FIRST(s);
2760 /* push a new state then goto it */
2762 #define PUSH_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2764 st->resume_state = state; \
2767 /* push a new state with success backtracking, then goto it */
2769 #define PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2771 st->resume_state = state; \
2772 goto push_yes_state;
2778 regmatch() - main matching routine
2780 This is basically one big switch statement in a loop. We execute an op,
2781 set 'next' to point the next op, and continue. If we come to a point which
2782 we may need to backtrack to on failure such as (A|B|C), we push a
2783 backtrack state onto the backtrack stack. On failure, we pop the top
2784 state, and re-enter the loop at the state indicated. If there are no more
2785 states to pop, we return failure.
2787 Sometimes we also need to backtrack on success; for example /A+/, where
2788 after successfully matching one A, we need to go back and try to
2789 match another one; similarly for lookahead assertions: if the assertion
2790 completes successfully, we backtrack to the state just before the assertion
2791 and then carry on. In these cases, the pushed state is marked as
2792 'backtrack on success too'. This marking is in fact done by a chain of
2793 pointers, each pointing to the previous 'yes' state. On success, we pop to
2794 the nearest yes state, discarding any intermediate failure-only states.
2795 Sometimes a yes state is pushed just to force some cleanup code to be
2796 called at the end of a successful match or submatch; e.g. (??{$re}) uses
2797 it to free the inner regex.
2799 Note that failure backtracking rewinds the cursor position, while
2800 success backtracking leaves it alone.
2802 A pattern is complete when the END op is executed, while a subpattern
2803 such as (?=foo) is complete when the SUCCESS op is executed. Both of these
2804 ops trigger the "pop to last yes state if any, otherwise return true"
2807 A common convention in this function is to use A and B to refer to the two
2808 subpatterns (or to the first nodes thereof) in patterns like /A*B/: so A is
2809 the subpattern to be matched possibly multiple times, while B is the entire
2810 rest of the pattern. Variable and state names reflect this convention.
2812 The states in the main switch are the union of ops and failure/success of
2813 substates associated with with that op. For example, IFMATCH is the op
2814 that does lookahead assertions /(?=A)B/ and so the IFMATCH state means
2815 'execute IFMATCH'; while IFMATCH_A is a state saying that we have just
2816 successfully matched A and IFMATCH_A_fail is a state saying that we have
2817 just failed to match A. Resume states always come in pairs. The backtrack
2818 state we push is marked as 'IFMATCH_A', but when that is popped, we resume
2819 at IFMATCH_A or IFMATCH_A_fail, depending on whether we are backtracking
2820 on success or failure.
2822 The struct that holds a backtracking state is actually a big union, with
2823 one variant for each major type of op. The variable st points to the
2824 top-most backtrack struct. To make the code clearer, within each
2825 block of code we #define ST to alias the relevant union.
2827 Here's a concrete example of a (vastly oversimplified) IFMATCH
2833 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
2835 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2836 ST.foo = ...; // some state we wish to save
2838 // push a yes backtrack state with a resume value of
2839 // IFMATCH_A/IFMATCH_A_fail, then continue execution at the
2841 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, A);
2844 case IFMATCH_A: // we have successfully executed A; now continue with B
2846 bar = ST.foo; // do something with the preserved value
2849 case IFMATCH_A_fail: // A failed, so the assertion failed
2850 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2851 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2858 For any old-timers reading this who are familiar with the old recursive
2859 approach, the code above is equivalent to:
2861 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2870 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2871 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2874 The topmost backtrack state, pointed to by st, is usually free. If you
2875 want to claim it, populate any ST.foo fields in it with values you wish to
2876 save, then do one of
2878 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2879 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2881 which sets that backtrack state's resume value to 'resume_state', pushes a
2882 new free entry to the top of the backtrack stack, then goes to 'node'.
2883 On backtracking, the free slot is popped, and the saved state becomes the
2884 new free state. An ST.foo field in this new top state can be temporarily
2885 accessed to retrieve values, but once the main loop is re-entered, it
2886 becomes available for reuse.
2888 Note that the depth of the backtrack stack constantly increases during the
2889 left-to-right execution of the pattern, rather than going up and down with
2890 the pattern nesting. For example the stack is at its maximum at Z at the
2891 end of the pattern, rather than at X in the following:
2893 /(((X)+)+)+....(Y)+....Z/
2895 The only exceptions to this are lookahead/behind assertions and the cut,
2896 (?>A), which pop all the backtrack states associated with A before
2899 Backtrack state structs are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
2900 PL_regmatch_state and st always point to the currently active state,
2901 and PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing
2902 PL_regmatch_state. The first time regmatch() is called, the first slab is
2903 allocated, and is never freed until interpreter destruction. When the slab
2904 is full, a new one is allocated and chained to the end. At exit from
2905 regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
2910 #define DEBUG_STATE_pp(pp) \
2912 DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, utf8_target); \
2913 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2914 " %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n", \
2916 PL_reg_name[st->resume_state], \
2917 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""), \
2918 ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""), \
2919 ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""), \
2920 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "]" : "") \
2925 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
2930 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const REGEXP *prog, const bool utf8_target,
2931 const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
2933 const bool utf8_pat = RX_UTF8(prog) ? 1 : 0;
2935 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DEBUG_START_MATCH;
2940 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2941 RX_PRECOMP_const(prog), RX_PRELEN(prog), 60);
2943 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2944 start, end - start, 60);
2946 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2947 "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n",
2948 PL_colors[4], blurb, PL_colors[5], s0, s1);
2950 if (utf8_target||utf8_pat)
2951 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 %s%s%s...\n",
2952 utf8_pat ? "pattern" : "",
2953 utf8_pat && utf8_target ? " and " : "",
2954 utf8_target ? "string" : ""
2960 S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
2961 const regnode *scan,
2962 const char *loc_regeol,
2963 const char *loc_bostr,
2964 const char *loc_reg_starttry,
2965 const bool utf8_target)
2967 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
2968 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
2969 int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
2970 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
2971 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
2972 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
2973 after the current position the third one.
2974 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
2975 decrease pref0_len. */
2976 int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
2977 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
2980 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_EXEC_POS;
2982 while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
2984 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
2985 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
2986 l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
2987 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
2988 while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
2992 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
2993 pref0_len = pref_len;
2995 const int is_uni = (utf8_target && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
2997 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
2998 (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
3000 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
3001 (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
3002 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
3004 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
3005 locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
3007 const STRLEN tlen=len0+len1+len2;
3008 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3009 "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
3010 (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
3013 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
3015 (int)(tlen > 19 ? 0 : 19 - tlen),
3022 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
3023 * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of
3024 * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
3025 * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
3026 * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
3027 * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
3028 * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
3029 * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
3032 S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan)
3035 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
3036 SV *sv_dat= MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
3037 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
3039 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_CHECK_NAMED_BUFF_MATCHED;
3041 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
3042 if ((I32)rex->lastparen >= nums[n] &&
3043 rex->offs[nums[n]].end != -1)
3052 /* free all slabs above current one - called during LEAVE_SCOPE */
3055 S_clear_backtrack_stack(pTHX_ void *p)
3057 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
3062 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
3064 regmatch_slab * const osl = s;
3071 #define SETREX(Re1,Re2) \
3072 if (PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done) \
3073 PM_SETRE((PL_reg_curpm), (Re2)); \
3076 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
3077 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
3079 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
3083 register const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
3084 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
3085 REGEXP *rex_sv = reginfo->prog;
3086 regexp *rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
3087 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
3089 /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
3090 register regmatch_state *st;
3091 /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
3092 register regnode *scan;
3093 register regnode *next;
3094 register U32 n = 0; /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
3095 register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last; init to avoid compiler warning */
3096 register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
3097 register I32 nextchr; /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
3099 bool result = 0; /* return value of S_regmatch */
3100 int depth = 0; /* depth of backtrack stack */
3101 U32 nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange */
3102 const U32 max_nochange_depth =
3103 (3 * rex->nparens > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH) ?
3104 3 * rex->nparens : MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH;
3105 regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
3107 /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind
3108 the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
3109 regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
3110 regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
3111 struct regmatch_state *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
3113 bool no_final = 0; /* prevent failure from backtracking? */
3114 bool do_cutgroup = 0; /* no_final only until next branch/trie entry */
3115 char *startpoint = PL_reginput;
3116 SV *popmark = NULL; /* are we looking for a mark? */
3117 SV *sv_commit = NULL; /* last mark name seen in failure */
3118 SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen
3119 during a successful match */
3120 U32 lastopen = 0; /* last open we saw */
3121 bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;
3122 SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
3123 /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
3124 * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
3125 * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
3127 bool sw = 0; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
3128 bool minmod = 0; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
3129 int logical = 0; /* the following EVAL is:
3133 or the following IFMATCH/UNLESSM is:
3134 false: plain (?=foo)
3135 true: used as a condition: (?(?=foo))
3137 PAD* last_pad = NULL;
3139 I32 gimme = G_SCALAR;
3140 CV *caller_cv = NULL; /* who called us */
3141 CV *last_pushed_cv = NULL; /* most recently called (?{}) CV */
3144 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
3147 /* shut up 'may be used uninitialized' compiler warnings for dMULTICALL */
3148 multicall_oldcatch = 0;
3149 multicall_cv = NULL;
3153 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGMATCH;
3155 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r( DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
3156 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
3158 /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
3159 if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
3160 Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
3161 PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
3162 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
3163 PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
3166 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
3167 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_clear_backtrack_stack, NULL);
3168 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_slab);
3169 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_state);
3171 /* grab next free state slot */
3172 st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
3173 if (st > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
3174 st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
3176 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
3177 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3179 while (scan != NULL) {
3182 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
3183 regnode *rnext=regnext(scan);
3184 DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, utf8_target );
3185 regprop(rex, prop, scan);
3187 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3188 "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
3189 (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
3191 (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ?
3192 0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
3195 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
3198 state_num = OP(scan);
3202 switch (state_num) {
3204 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3206 /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
3211 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
3212 ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
3218 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3222 if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
3227 /* update the startpoint */
3228 st->u.keeper.val = rex->offs[0].start;
3229 PL_reginput = locinput;
3230 rex->offs[0].start = locinput - PL_bostr;
3231 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next);
3233 case KEEPS_next_fail:
3234 /* rollback the start point change */
3235 rex->offs[0].start = st->u.keeper.val;
3241 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
3246 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
3248 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
3252 if (PL_regeol != locinput)
3256 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3259 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3260 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3262 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3265 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3268 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3270 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3273 if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
3276 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3277 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3279 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3282 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3286 #define ST st->u.trie
3288 /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
3289 we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead.
3291 if(!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, *locinput)) {
3293 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3294 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3295 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3302 /* the basic plan of execution of the trie is:
3303 * At the beginning, run though all the states, and
3304 * find the longest-matching word. Also remember the position
3305 * of the shortest matching word. For example, this pattern:
3308 * when matched against the string "abcde", will generate
3309 * accept states for all words except 3, with the longest
3310 * matching word being 4, and the shortest being 1 (with
3311 * the position being after char 1 of the string).
3313 * Then for each matching word, in word order (i.e. 1,2,4,5),
3314 * we run the remainder of the pattern; on each try setting
3315 * the current position to the character following the word,
3316 * returning to try the next word on failure.
3318 * We avoid having to build a list of words at runtime by
3319 * using a compile-time structure, wordinfo[].prev, which
3320 * gives, for each word, the previous accepting word (if any).
3321 * In the case above it would contain the mappings 1->2, 2->0,
3322 * 3->0, 4->5, 5->1. We can use this table to generate, from
3323 * the longest word (4 above), a list of all words, by
3324 * following the list of prev pointers; this gives us the
3325 * unordered list 4,5,1,2. Then given the current word we have
3326 * just tried, we can go through the list and find the
3327 * next-biggest word to try (so if we just failed on word 2,
3328 * the next in the list is 4).
3330 * Since at runtime we don't record the matching position in
3331 * the string for each word, we have to work that out for
3332 * each word we're about to process. The wordinfo table holds
3333 * the character length of each word; given that we recorded
3334 * at the start: the position of the shortest word and its
3335 * length in chars, we just need to move the pointer the
3336 * difference between the two char lengths. Depending on
3337 * Unicode status and folding, that's cheap or expensive.
3339 * This algorithm is optimised for the case where are only a
3340 * small number of accept states, i.e. 0,1, or maybe 2.
3341 * With lots of accepts states, and having to try all of them,
3342 * it becomes quadratic on number of accept states to find all
3347 /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
3348 DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan);
3350 /* what trie are we using right now */
3351 reg_trie_data * const trie
3352 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
3353 HV * widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ]);
3354 U32 state = trie->startstate;
3356 if (trie->bitmap && !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput) ) {
3357 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
3359 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3360 "%*s %smatched empty string...%s\n",
3361 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3367 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3368 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3369 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3376 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
3380 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
3381 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
3382 U32 charcount = 0; /* how many input chars we have matched */
3383 U32 accepted = 0; /* have we seen any accepting states? */
3386 ST.jump = trie->jump;
3389 ST.longfold = FALSE; /* char longer if folded => it's harder */
3392 /* fully traverse the TRIE; note the position of the
3393 shortest accept state and the wordnum of the longest
3396 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
3397 U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
3401 wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
3403 if (wordnum) { /* it's an accept state */
3406 /* record first match position */
3408 ST.firstpos = (U8*)locinput;
3413 ST.firstchars = charcount;
3416 if (!ST.nextword || wordnum < ST.nextword)
3417 ST.nextword = wordnum;
3418 ST.topword = wordnum;
3421 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
3422 DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, utf8_target );
3423 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3424 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf" Accepted: %c ",
3425 2+depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
3426 (UV)state, (accepted ? 'Y' : 'N'));
3429 /* read a char and goto next state */
3432 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
3433 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
3440 base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount)) >= 0)
3442 && ((U32)offset < trie->lasttrans)
3443 && trie->trans[offset].check == state)
3445 state = trie->trans[offset].next;
3456 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
3457 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3458 "Charid:%3x CP:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
3459 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
3465 /* calculate total number of accept states */
3470 w = trie->wordinfo[w].prev;
3473 ST.accepted = accepted;
3477 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3478 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
3479 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "",
3480 PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
3482 goto trie_first_try; /* jump into the fail handler */
3486 case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alternative */
3488 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
3489 for (n = rex->lastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
3490 rex->offs[n].end = -1;
3493 if (!--ST.accepted) {
3495 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3496 "%*s %sTRIE failed...%s\n",
3497 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3504 /* Find next-highest word to process. Note that this code
3505 * is O(N^2) per trie run (O(N) per branch), so keep tight */
3506 register U16 min = 0;
3508 register U16 const nextword = ST.nextword;
3509 register reg_trie_wordinfo * const wordinfo
3510 = ((reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)])->wordinfo;
3511 for (word=ST.topword; word; word=wordinfo[word].prev) {
3512 if (word > nextword && (!min || word < min))
3525 ST.lastparen = rex->lastparen;
3529 /* find start char of end of current word */
3531 U32 chars; /* how many chars to skip */
3532 U8 *uc = ST.firstpos;
3533 reg_trie_data * const trie
3534 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)];
3536 assert((trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
3538 chars = (trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
3542 /* the hard option - fold each char in turn and find
3543 * its folded length (which may be different */
3544 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1];
3552 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
3560 uvc = to_uni_fold(uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen);
3565 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni(uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
3579 PL_reginput = (char *)uc;
3582 scan = (ST.jump && ST.jump[ST.nextword])
3583 ? ST.me + ST.jump[ST.nextword]
3587 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3588 "%*s %sTRIE matched word #%d, continuing%s\n",
3589 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3596 if (ST.accepted > 1 || has_cutgroup) {
3597 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
3600 /* only one choice left - just continue */
3602 AV *const trie_words
3603 = MUTABLE_AV(rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET]);
3604 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words,
3606 SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
3608 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3609 "%*s %sonly one match left, short-circuiting: #%d <%s>%s\n",
3610 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
3612 tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
3613 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
3614 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII
3616 : "not compiled under -Dr",
3620 locinput = PL_reginput;
3621 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3622 continue; /* execute rest of RE */
3627 char *s = STRING(scan);
3629 if (utf8_target != UTF_PATTERN) {
3630 /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
3632 const char * const e = s + ln;
3635 /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
3640 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
3641 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3649 /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
3654 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
3655 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3663 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3666 /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
3667 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3668 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
3670 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3672 if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
3675 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3680 const U8 * fold_array;
3682 U32 fold_utf8_flags;
3684 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3685 folder = foldEQ_locale;
3686 fold_array = PL_fold_locale;
3687 fold_utf8_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_LOCALE;
3691 case EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD:
3693 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
3694 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
3695 fold_utf8_flags = (UTF_PATTERN) ? FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED : 0;
3699 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
3700 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
3701 fold_utf8_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
3706 fold_array = PL_fold;
3707 fold_utf8_flags = 0;
3713 if (utf8_target || UTF_PATTERN || state_num == EXACTFU_SS) {
3714 /* Either target or the pattern are utf8, or has the issue where
3715 * the fold lengths may differ. */
3716 const char * const l = locinput;
3717 char *e = PL_regeol;
3719 if (! foldEQ_utf8_flags(s, 0, ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN),
3720 l, &e, 0, utf8_target, fold_utf8_flags))
3725 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3729 /* Neither the target nor the pattern are utf8 */
3730 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3731 UCHARAT(s) != fold_array[nextchr])
3735 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3737 if (ln > 1 && ! folder(s, locinput, ln))
3740 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3744 /* XXX Could improve efficiency by separating these all out using a
3745 * macro or in-line function. At that point regcomp.c would no longer
3746 * have to set the FLAGS fields of these */
3749 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3757 /* was last char in word? */
3759 && FLAGS(scan) != REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET
3760 && FLAGS(scan) != REGEX_ASCII_MORE_RESTRICTED_CHARSET)
3762 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3765 const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
3767 ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, uniflags);
3769 if (FLAGS(scan) != REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET) {
3770 ln = isALNUM_uni(ln);
3771 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3772 n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, utf8_target);
3775 ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(ln));
3776 n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
3781 /* Here the string isn't utf8, or is utf8 and only ascii
3782 * characters are to match \w. In the latter case looking at
3783 * the byte just prior to the current one may be just the final
3784 * byte of a multi-byte character. This is ok. There are two
3786 * 1) it is a single byte character, and then the test is doing
3787 * just what it's supposed to.
3788 * 2) it is a multi-byte character, in which case the final
3789 * byte is never mistakable for ASCII, and so the test
3790 * will say it is not a word character, which is the
3791 * correct answer. */
3792 ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
3793 UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
3794 switch (FLAGS(scan)) {
3795 case REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET:
3796 ln = isWORDCHAR_L1(ln);
3797 n = isWORDCHAR_L1(nextchr);
3799 case REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET:
3800 ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
3801 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
3803 case REGEX_DEPENDS_CHARSET:
3805 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
3807 case REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET:
3808 case REGEX_ASCII_MORE_RESTRICTED_CHARSET:
3809 ln = isWORDCHAR_A(ln);
3810 n = isWORDCHAR_A(nextchr);
3813 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unexpected FLAGS %u in op %u", FLAGS(scan), OP(scan));
3817 /* Note requires that all BOUNDs be lower than all NBOUNDs in
3819 if (((!ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) < NBOUND))
3824 if (utf8_target || state_num == ANYOFV) {
3825 STRLEN inclasslen = PL_regeol - locinput;
3826 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)