3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Brandon L Black
4 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * 'Which order shall we go in?' said Frodo. 'Eldest first, or quickest first?
13 * You'll be last either way, Master Peregrin.'
15 * [p.101 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "A Conspiracy Unmasked"]
21 These functions are related to the method resolution order of perl classes
30 static const struct mro_alg dfs_alg =
31 {S_mro_get_linear_isa_dfs, "dfs", 3, 0, 0};
34 Perl_mro_get_private_data(pTHX_ struct mro_meta *const smeta,
35 const struct mro_alg *const which)
38 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_PRIVATE_DATA;
40 data = (SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ smeta->mro_linear_all, NULL,
41 which->name, which->length, which->kflags,
42 HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, which->hash);
46 /* If we've been asked to look up the private data for the current MRO, then
48 if (smeta->mro_which == which)
49 smeta->mro_linear_current = *data;
55 Perl_mro_set_private_data(pTHX_ struct mro_meta *const smeta,
56 const struct mro_alg *const which, SV *const data)
58 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_SET_PRIVATE_DATA;
60 if (!smeta->mro_linear_all) {
61 if (smeta->mro_which == which) {
62 /* If all we need to store is the current MRO's data, then don't use
63 memory on a hash with 1 element - store it direct, and signal
64 this by leaving the would-be-hash NULL. */
65 smeta->mro_linear_current = data;
68 HV *const hv = newHV();
69 /* Start with 2 buckets. It's unlikely we'll need more. */
71 smeta->mro_linear_all = hv;
73 if (smeta->mro_linear_current) {
74 /* If we were storing something directly, put it in the hash
76 Perl_mro_set_private_data(aTHX_ smeta, smeta->mro_which,
77 smeta->mro_linear_current);
82 /* We get here if we're storing more than one linearisation for this stash,
83 or the linearisation we are storing is not that if its current MRO. */
85 if (smeta->mro_which == which) {
86 /* If we've been asked to store the private data for the current MRO,
88 smeta->mro_linear_current = data;
91 if (!Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ smeta->mro_linear_all, NULL,
92 which->name, which->length, which->kflags,
93 HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, data, which->hash)) {
94 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: hv_store() failed in set_mro_private_data() "
95 "for '%.*s' %d", (int) which->length, which->name,
102 const struct mro_alg *
103 Perl_mro_get_from_name(pTHX_ SV *name) {
106 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_FROM_NAME;
108 data = (SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ PL_registered_mros, name, NULL, 0, 0,
109 HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0);
112 assert(SvTYPE(*data) == SVt_IV);
113 assert(SvIOK(*data));
114 return INT2PTR(const struct mro_alg *, SvUVX(*data));
118 Perl_mro_register(pTHX_ const struct mro_alg *mro) {
119 SV *wrapper = newSVuv(PTR2UV(mro));
121 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_REGISTER;
124 if (!Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ PL_registered_mros, NULL,
125 mro->name, mro->length, mro->kflags,
126 HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, wrapper, mro->hash)) {
127 SvREFCNT_dec(wrapper);
128 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: hv_store() failed in mro_register() "
129 "for '%.*s' %d", (int) mro->length, mro->name, mro->kflags);
134 Perl_mro_meta_init(pTHX_ HV* stash)
136 struct mro_meta* newmeta;
138 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_META_INIT;
139 assert(HvAUX(stash));
140 assert(!(HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta));
141 Newxz(newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
142 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta = newmeta;
143 newmeta->cache_gen = 1;
144 newmeta->pkg_gen = 1;
145 newmeta->mro_which = &dfs_alg;
150 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
152 /* for sv_dup on new threads */
154 Perl_mro_meta_dup(pTHX_ struct mro_meta* smeta, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
156 struct mro_meta* newmeta;
158 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_META_DUP;
160 Newx(newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
161 Copy(smeta, newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
163 if (newmeta->mro_linear_all) {
164 newmeta->mro_linear_all
165 = MUTABLE_HV(sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->mro_linear_all, param));
166 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer, and will be automatically
167 updated on the first get. */
168 newmeta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
169 } else if (newmeta->mro_linear_current) {
170 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
171 newmeta->mro_linear_current
172 = sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->mro_linear_current, param);
175 if (newmeta->mro_nextmethod)
176 newmeta->mro_nextmethod
177 = MUTABLE_HV(sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->mro_nextmethod, param));
180 = MUTABLE_HV(sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->isa, param));
185 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
188 =for apidoc mro_get_linear_isa_dfs
190 Returns the Depth-First Search linearization of @ISA
191 the given stash. The return value is a read-only AV*.
192 C<level> should be 0 (it is used internally in this
193 function's recursion).
195 You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
196 return value if you plan to store it anywhere
197 semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
198 out from under you the next time the cache is
204 S_mro_get_linear_isa_dfs(pTHX_ HV *stash, U32 level)
211 struct mro_meta* meta;
215 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_LINEAR_ISA_DFS;
216 assert(HvAUX(stash));
219 = HvAUX(stash)->xhv_name && HvENAME_HEK_NN(stash)
220 ? HvENAME_HEK_NN(stash)
224 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't linearize anonymous symbol table");
227 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive inheritance detected in package '%s'",
230 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
232 /* return cache if valid */
233 if((retval = MUTABLE_AV(MRO_GET_PRIVATE_DATA(meta, &dfs_alg)))) {
237 /* not in cache, make a new one */
239 retval = MUTABLE_AV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(newAV())));
240 /* We use this later in this function, but don't need a reference to it
241 beyond the end of this function, so reference count is fine. */
242 our_name = newSVhek(stashhek);
243 av_push(retval, our_name); /* add ourselves at the top */
246 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(stash, "ISA", FALSE);
247 av = (gvp && (gv = *gvp) && isGV_with_GP(gv)) ? GvAV(gv) : NULL;
249 /* "stored" is used to keep track of all of the classnames we have added to
250 the MRO so far, so we can do a quick exists check and avoid adding
251 duplicate classnames to the MRO as we go.
252 It's then retained to be re-used as a fast lookup for ->isa(), by adding
253 our own name and "UNIVERSAL" to it. */
255 if(av && AvFILLp(av) >= 0) {
257 SV **svp = AvARRAY(av);
258 I32 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
262 SV* const sv = *svp++;
263 HV* const basestash = gv_stashsv(sv, 0);
268 /* if no stash exists for this @ISA member,
269 simply add it to the MRO and move on */
274 /* otherwise, recurse into ourselves for the MRO
275 of this @ISA member, and append their MRO to ours.
276 The recursive call could throw an exception, which
277 has memory management implications here, hence the use of
279 const AV *const subrv
280 = mro_get_linear_isa_dfs(basestash, level + 1);
282 subrv_p = AvARRAY(subrv);
283 subrv_items = AvFILLp(subrv) + 1;
286 while(subrv_items--) {
287 SV *const subsv = *subrv_p++;
288 /* LVALUE fetch will create a new undefined SV if necessary
290 HE *const he = hv_fetch_ent(stored, subsv, 1, 0);
292 if(HeVAL(he) != &PL_sv_undef) {
293 /* It was newly created. Steal it for our new SV, and
294 replace it in the hash with the "real" thing. */
295 SV *const val = HeVAL(he);
296 HEK *const key = HeKEY_hek(he);
298 HeVAL(he) = &PL_sv_undef;
299 /* Save copying by making a shared hash key scalar. We
300 inline this here rather than calling
301 Perl_newSVpvn_share because we already have the
302 scalar, and we already have the hash key. */
303 assert(SvTYPE(val) == SVt_NULL);
304 sv_upgrade(val, SVt_PV);
305 SvPV_set(val, HEK_KEY(share_hek_hek(key)));
306 SvCUR_set(val, HEK_LEN(key));
313 av_push(retval, val);
317 /* We are the first (or only) parent. We can short cut the
318 complexity above, because our @ISA is simply us prepended
319 to our parent's @ISA, and our ->isa cache is simply our
320 parent's, with our name added. */
321 /* newSVsv() is slow. This code is only faster if we can avoid
322 it by ensuring that SVs in the arrays are shared hash key
323 scalar SVs, because we can "copy" them very efficiently.
324 Although to be fair, we can't *ensure* this, as a reference
325 to the internal array is returned by mro::get_linear_isa(),
326 so we'll have to be defensive just in case someone faffed
330 stored = MUTABLE_HV(sv_2mortal((SV*)newHVhv(HvMROMETA(basestash)->isa)));
331 av_extend(retval, subrv_items);
332 AvFILLp(retval) = subrv_items;
333 svp = AvARRAY(retval);
334 while(subrv_items--) {
335 SV *const val = *subrv_p++;
336 *++svp = SvIsCOW_shared_hash(val)
337 ? newSVhek(SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(SvPVX(val)))
341 /* They have no stash. So create ourselves an ->isa cache
342 as if we'd copied it from what theirs should be. */
343 stored = MUTABLE_HV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(newHV())));
344 (void) hv_store(stored, "UNIVERSAL", 9, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
346 newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(hv_store_ent(stored, sv,
352 /* We have no parents. */
353 stored = MUTABLE_HV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(newHV())));
354 (void) hv_store(stored, "UNIVERSAL", 9, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
357 (void) hv_store_ent(stored, our_name, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
359 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(stored);
361 SvREADONLY_on(stored);
365 /* now that we're past the exception dangers, grab our own reference to
366 the AV we're about to use for the result. The reference owned by the
367 mortals' stack will be released soon, so everything will balance. */
368 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(retval);
371 /* we don't want anyone modifying the cache entry but us,
372 and we do so by replacing it completely */
373 SvREADONLY_on(retval);
375 return MUTABLE_AV(Perl_mro_set_private_data(aTHX_ meta, &dfs_alg,
376 MUTABLE_SV(retval)));
380 =for apidoc mro_get_linear_isa
382 Returns either C<mro_get_linear_isa_c3> or
383 C<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs> for the given stash,
384 dependant upon which MRO is in effect
385 for that stash. The return value is a
388 You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
389 return value if you plan to store it anywhere
390 semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
391 out from under you the next time the cache is
397 Perl_mro_get_linear_isa(pTHX_ HV *stash)
399 struct mro_meta* meta;
402 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_LINEAR_ISA;
404 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't linearize anonymous symbol table");
406 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
407 if (!meta->mro_which)
408 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid MRO!");
409 isa = meta->mro_which->resolve(aTHX_ stash, 0);
412 HV *const isa_hash = newHV();
413 /* Linearisation didn't build it for us, so do it here. */
414 SV *const *svp = AvARRAY(isa);
415 SV *const *const svp_end = svp + AvFILLp(isa) + 1;
416 const HEK *canon_name = HvENAME_HEK(stash);
417 if (!canon_name) canon_name = HvNAME_HEK(stash);
419 while (svp < svp_end) {
420 (void) hv_store_ent(isa_hash, *svp++, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
423 (void) hv_common(isa_hash, NULL, HEK_KEY(canon_name),
424 HEK_LEN(canon_name), HEK_FLAGS(canon_name),
425 HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, &PL_sv_undef,
426 HEK_HASH(canon_name));
427 (void) hv_store(isa_hash, "UNIVERSAL", 9, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
429 SvREADONLY_on(isa_hash);
431 meta->isa = isa_hash;
438 =for apidoc mro_isa_changed_in
440 Takes the necessary steps (cache invalidations, mostly)
441 when the @ISA of the given package has changed. Invoked
442 by the C<setisa> magic, should not need to invoke directly.
444 =for apidoc mro_isa_changed_in3
446 Takes the necessary steps (cache invalidations, mostly)
447 when the @ISA of the given package has changed. Invoked
448 by the C<setisa> magic, should not need to invoke directly.
450 The stash can be passed as the first argument, or its name and length as
451 the second and third (or both). If just the name is passed and the stash
452 does not exist, then only the subclasses' method and isa caches will be
458 Perl_mro_isa_changed_in3(pTHX_ HV* stash, const char *stashname,
459 STRLEN stashname_len)
468 struct mro_meta * meta = NULL;
471 if(!stashname && stash) {
472 stashname = HvENAME_get(stash);
473 stashname_len = HvENAMELEN_get(stash);
476 stash = gv_stashpvn(stashname, stashname_len, 0 /* don't add */);
479 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call mro_isa_changed_in() on anonymous symbol table");
482 /* wipe out the cached linearizations for this stash */
483 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
484 if (meta->mro_linear_all) {
485 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(meta->mro_linear_all));
486 meta->mro_linear_all = NULL;
487 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer. */
488 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
489 } else if (meta->mro_linear_current) {
490 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
491 SvREFCNT_dec(meta->mro_linear_current);
492 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
495 /* Steal it for our own purposes. */
496 isa = (HV *)sv_2mortal((SV *)meta->isa);
500 /* Inc the package generation, since our @ISA changed */
504 /* Wipe the global method cache if this package
505 is UNIVERSAL or one of its parents */
507 svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, stashname, stashname_len, 0);
508 isarev = svp ? MUTABLE_HV(*svp) : NULL;
510 if((stashname_len == 9 && strEQ(stashname, "UNIVERSAL"))
511 || (isarev && hv_exists(isarev, "UNIVERSAL", 9))) {
515 else { /* Wipe the local method cache otherwise */
516 if(meta) meta->cache_gen++;
517 is_universal = FALSE;
520 /* wipe next::method cache too */
521 if(meta && meta->mro_nextmethod) hv_clear(meta->mro_nextmethod);
523 /* Iterate the isarev (classes that are our children),
524 wiping out their linearization, method and isa caches
525 and upating PL_isarev. */
527 HV *isa_hashes = NULL;
529 /* We have to iterate through isarev twice to avoid a chicken and
530 * egg problem: if A inherits from B and both are in isarev, A might
531 * be processed before B and use B’s previous linearisation.
534 /* First iteration: Wipe everything, but stash away the isa hashes
535 * since we still need them for updating PL_isarev.
538 if(hv_iterinit(isarev)) {
539 /* Only create the hash if we need it; i.e., if isarev has
541 isa_hashes = (HV *)sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV());
543 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
545 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
546 HV* revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
547 struct mro_meta* revmeta;
549 if(!revstash) continue;
550 revmeta = HvMROMETA(revstash);
551 if (revmeta->mro_linear_all) {
552 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(revmeta->mro_linear_all));
553 revmeta->mro_linear_all = NULL;
554 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer. */
555 revmeta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
556 } else if (revmeta->mro_linear_current) {
557 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
558 SvREFCNT_dec(revmeta->mro_linear_current);
559 revmeta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
562 revmeta->cache_gen++;
563 if(revmeta->mro_nextmethod)
564 hv_clear(revmeta->mro_nextmethod);
568 isa_hashes, (const char*)&revstash, sizeof(HV *),
569 revmeta->isa ? (SV *)revmeta->isa : &PL_sv_undef, 0
574 /* Second pass: Update PL_isarev. We can just use isa_hashes to
575 * avoid another round of stash lookups. */
577 /* isarev might be deleted from PL_isarev during this loop, so hang
579 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv_2mortal((SV *)isarev));
582 hv_iterinit(isa_hashes);
583 while((iter = hv_iternext(isa_hashes))) {
584 HV* const revstash = *(HV **)HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(iter));
585 HV * const isa = (HV *)HeVAL(iter);
588 /* Re-calculate the linearisation, unless a previous iter-
589 ation was for a subclass of this class. */
590 if(!HvMROMETA(revstash)->isa)
591 (void)mro_get_linear_isa(revstash);
593 /* We're starting at the 2nd element, skipping revstash */
594 linear_mro = mro_get_linear_isa(revstash);
595 svp = AvARRAY(linear_mro) + 1;
596 items = AvFILLp(linear_mro);
598 namehek = HvENAME_HEK(revstash);
599 if (!namehek) namehek = HvNAME_HEK(revstash);
602 SV* const sv = *svp++;
605 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_isarev, sv, TRUE, 0);
607 /* That fetch should not fail. But if it had to create
608 a new SV for us, then will need to upgrade it to an
609 HV (which sv_upgrade() can now do for us). */
611 mroisarev = MUTABLE_HV(HeVAL(he));
613 SvUPGRADE(MUTABLE_SV(mroisarev), SVt_PVHV);
615 /* This hash only ever contains PL_sv_yes. Storing it
616 over itself is almost as cheap as calling hv_exists,
617 so on aggregate we expect to save time by not making
618 two calls to the common HV code for the case where
623 mroisarev, HEK_KEY(namehek), HEK_LEN(namehek),
628 if((SV *)isa != &PL_sv_undef)
630 isa, HEK_KEY(namehek), HEK_LEN(namehek),
631 HvMROMETA(revstash)->isa
637 /* Now iterate our MRO (parents), and:
638 1) Add ourselves and everything from our isarev to their isarev
639 2) Delete the parent’s entry from the (now temporary) isa hash
642 /* This only applies if the stash exists. */
643 if(!stash) goto clean_up_isarev;
645 /* We're starting at the 2nd element, skipping ourselves here */
646 linear_mro = mro_get_linear_isa(stash);
647 svp = AvARRAY(linear_mro) + 1;
648 items = AvFILLp(linear_mro);
651 SV* const sv = *svp++;
654 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_isarev, sv, TRUE, 0);
656 /* That fetch should not fail. But if it had to create a new SV for
657 us, then will need to upgrade it to an HV (which sv_upgrade() can
660 mroisarev = MUTABLE_HV(HeVAL(he));
662 SvUPGRADE(MUTABLE_SV(mroisarev), SVt_PVHV);
664 /* This hash only ever contains PL_sv_yes. Storing it over itself is
665 almost as cheap as calling hv_exists, so on aggregate we expect to
666 save time by not making two calls to the common HV code for the
667 case where it doesn't exist. */
669 (void)hv_store(mroisarev, stashname, stashname_len, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
673 /* Delete our name from our former parents’ isarevs. */
674 if(isa && HvARRAY(isa))
675 mro_clean_isarev(isa, stashname, stashname_len, meta->isa);
678 /* Deletes name from all the isarev entries listed in isa */
680 S_mro_clean_isarev(pTHX_ HV * const isa, const char * const name,
681 const STRLEN len, HV * const exceptions)
685 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_CLEAN_ISAREV;
687 /* Delete our name from our former parents’ isarevs. */
688 if(isa && HvARRAY(isa) && hv_iterinit(isa)) {
690 while((iter = hv_iternext(isa))) {
692 const char * const key = hv_iterkey(iter, &klen);
693 if(exceptions && hv_exists(exceptions, key, klen)) continue;
694 svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, key, klen, 0);
696 HV * const isarev = (HV *)*svp;
697 (void)hv_delete(isarev, name, len, G_DISCARD);
698 if(!HvARRAY(isarev) || !HvKEYS(isarev))
699 (void)hv_delete(PL_isarev, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
706 =for apidoc mro_package_moved
708 Call this function to signal to a stash that it has been assigned to
709 another spot in the stash hierarchy. C<stash> is the stash that has been
710 assigned. C<oldstash> is the stash it replaces, if any. C<gv> is the glob
711 that is actually being assigned to. C<newname> and C<newname_len> are the
712 full name of the GV. If these last two arguments are omitted, they can be
713 inferred from C<gv>. C<gv> can be omitted if C<newname> is given.
715 This can also be called with a null first argument to
716 indicate that C<oldstash> has been deleted.
718 This function invalidates isa caches on the old stash, on all subpackages
719 nested inside it, and on the subclasses of all those, including
720 non-existent packages that have corresponding entries in C<stash>.
722 It also sets the effective names (C<HvENAME>) on all the stashes as
728 Perl_mro_package_moved(pTHX_ HV * const stash, HV * const oldstash,
729 const GV *gv, const char *newname,
735 assert(stash || oldstash);
736 assert(gv || newname);
738 /* Determine the name of the location that stash was assigned to
739 * or from which oldstash was removed.
741 * We cannot reliably use the name in oldstash, because it may have
742 * been deleted from the location in the symbol table that its name
743 * suggests, as in this case:
745 * $globref = \*foo::bar::;
746 * Symbol::delete_package("foo");
747 * *$globref = \%baz::;
748 * *$globref = *frelp::;
749 * # calls mro_package_moved(%frelp::, %baz::, *$globref, NULL, 0)
751 * If newname is not null, then we trust that the caller gave us the
752 * right name. Otherwise, we get it from the gv. But if the gv is not
753 * in the symbol table, then we just return.
756 SV * const namesv = sv_newmortal();
758 gv_fullname4(namesv, gv, NULL, 0);
759 if(gv_fetchsv(namesv, GV_NOADD_NOINIT, SVt_PVGV) != gv) return;
760 newname = SvPV_const(namesv, len);
761 newname_len = len - 2; /* skip trailing :: */
763 if(newname_len < 0) newname_len = -newname_len;
765 /* Get a list of all the affected classes. */
766 /* We cannot simply pass them all to mro_isa_changed_in to avoid
767 the list, as that function assumes that only one package has
768 changed. It does not work with:
770 @foo::ISA = qw( B B::B );
771 *B:: = delete $::{"A::"};
773 as neither B nor B::B can be updated before the other, since they
774 will reset caches on foo, which will see either B or B::B with the
775 wrong name. The names must be set on *all* affected stashes before
778 stashes = (HV *) sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV());
779 mro_gather_and_rename(stashes, stash, oldstash, newname, newname_len);
781 /* Iterate through the stashes, wiping isa linearisations, but leaving
782 the isa hash (which mro_isa_changed_in needs for adjusting the
783 isarev hashes belonging to parent classes). */
784 hv_iterinit(stashes);
785 while((iter = hv_iternext(stashes))) {
786 if(HeVAL(iter) != &PL_sv_yes && HvENAME(HeVAL(iter))) {
787 struct mro_meta* meta;
788 meta = HvMROMETA((HV *)HeVAL(iter));
789 if (meta->mro_linear_all) {
790 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(meta->mro_linear_all));
791 meta->mro_linear_all = NULL;
792 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer. */
793 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
794 } else if (meta->mro_linear_current) {
795 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
796 SvREFCNT_dec(meta->mro_linear_current);
797 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
802 /* Once the caches have been wiped on all the classes, call
803 mro_isa_changed_in on each. */
804 hv_iterinit(stashes);
805 while((iter = hv_iternext(stashes))) {
806 if(HeVAL(iter) != &PL_sv_yes && HvENAME(HeVAL(iter)))
807 mro_isa_changed_in((HV *)HeVAL(iter));
808 /* We are not holding a refcount, so eliminate the pointer before
809 * stashes is freed. */
815 S_mro_gather_and_rename(pTHX_ HV * const stashes, HV *stash, HV *oldstash,
816 const char *name, I32 namlen)
821 const bool stash_had_name = stash && HvENAME(stash);
826 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GATHER_AND_RENAME;
829 /* Add to the big list. */
833 stashes, NULL, (const char *)&oldstash, sizeof(HV *), 0,
834 HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_EMPTY_HE, NULL, 0
836 if(HeVAL(entry) == (SV *)oldstash) {
840 HeVAL(entry) = (SV *)oldstash;
842 /* Update the effective name. */
843 if(HvENAME_get(oldstash)) {
844 const HEK * const enamehek = HvENAME_HEK(oldstash);
847 hv_delete(PL_stashcache, name, namlen, G_DISCARD);
848 hv_ename_delete(oldstash, name, namlen);
850 /* If the name deletion caused a name change, then we are not
851 * going to call mro_isa_changed_in with this name (and not at all
852 * if it has become anonymous) so we need to delete old isarev
853 * entries here, both those in the superclasses and this class’s
854 * own list of subclasses. We simply delete the latter from
855 * from PL_isarev, since we still need it. hv_delete mortifies it
856 * for us, so sv_2mortal is not necessary. */
857 if(HvENAME_HEK(oldstash) != enamehek) {
858 const struct mro_meta * meta = HvMROMETA(oldstash);
859 if(meta->isa && HvARRAY(meta->isa))
860 mro_clean_isarev(meta->isa, name, namlen, NULL);
861 isarev = (HV *)hv_delete(PL_isarev, name, namlen, 0);
867 hv_ename_add(stash, name, namlen);
869 /* Add it to the big list. We use the stash itself as the value if
870 * it needs mro_isa_changed_in called on it. Otherwise we just use
871 * &PL_sv_yes to indicate that we have seen it. */
873 /* The stash needs mro_isa_changed_in called on it if it was
874 * detached from the symbol table (so it had no HvENAME) before
875 * being assigned to the spot named by the ‘name’ variable, because
876 * its cached isa linerisation is now stale (the effective name
877 * having changed), and subclasses will then use that cache when
878 * mro_package_moved calls mro_isa_changed_in. (See
881 * If it did have a name, then its previous name is still
882 * used in isa caches, and there is no need for
883 * mro_package_moved to call mro_isa_changed_in.
889 stashes, NULL, (const char *)&stash, sizeof(HV *), 0,
890 HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_EMPTY_HE, NULL, 0
892 if(HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_yes || HeVAL(entry) == (SV *)stash)
894 else HeVAL(entry) = stash_had_name ? &PL_sv_yes : (SV *)stash;
897 if(!stash && !oldstash)
898 /* Both stashes have been encountered already. */
901 /* Add all the subclasses to the big list. */
905 (svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, name, namlen, 0))
906 && (isarev = MUTABLE_HV(*svp))
911 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
913 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
914 HV* revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
916 if(!revstash) continue;
920 stashes, NULL, (const char *)&revstash, sizeof(HV *), 0,
921 HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_EMPTY_HE, NULL, 0
923 HeVAL(entry) = (SV *)revstash;
929 (!stash || !HvARRAY(stash)) && (!oldstash || !HvARRAY(oldstash))
932 /* This is partly based on code in hv_iternext_flags. We are not call-
933 ing that here, as we want to avoid resetting the hash iterator. */
935 /* Skip the entire loop if the hash is empty. */
936 if(oldstash && HvUSEDKEYS(oldstash)) {
937 xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(oldstash);
938 seen = (HV *) sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV());
940 /* Iterate through entries in the oldstash, adding them to the
941 list, meanwhile doing the equivalent of $seen{$key} = 1.
944 while (++riter <= (I32)xhv->xhv_max) {
945 entry = (HvARRAY(oldstash))[riter];
947 /* Iterate through the entries in this list */
948 for(; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
952 /* If this entry is not a glob, ignore it.
954 if (!isGV(HeVAL(entry))) continue;
956 key = hv_iterkey(entry, &len);
957 if(len > 1 && key[len-2] == ':' && key[len-1] == ':') {
958 HV * const oldsubstash = GvHV(HeVAL(entry));
959 SV ** const stashentry
960 = stash ? hv_fetch(stash, key, len, 0) : NULL;
963 /* Avoid main::main::main::... */
964 if(oldsubstash == oldstash) continue;
968 stashentry && *stashentry
969 && (substash = GvHV(*stashentry))
971 || (oldsubstash && HvENAME_get(oldsubstash))
974 /* Add :: and the key (minus the trailing ::)
977 = newSVpvn_flags(name, namlen, SVs_TEMP);
981 sv_catpvs(namesv, "::");
982 sv_catpvn(namesv, key, len-2);
983 name = SvPV_const(namesv, namlen);
984 mro_gather_and_rename(
985 stashes, substash, oldsubstash, name, namlen
990 (void)hv_store(seen, key, len, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
996 /* Skip the entire loop if the hash is empty. */
997 if (stash && HvUSEDKEYS(stash)) {
998 xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(stash);
1000 /* Iterate through the new stash, skipping $seen{$key} items,
1001 calling mro_gather_and_rename(stashes, entry, NULL, ...). */
1002 while (++riter <= (I32)xhv->xhv_max) {
1003 entry = (HvARRAY(stash))[riter];
1005 /* Iterate through the entries in this list */
1006 for(; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
1010 /* If this entry is not a glob, ignore it.
1012 if (!isGV(HeVAL(entry))) continue;
1014 key = hv_iterkey(entry, &len);
1015 if(len > 1 && key[len-2] == ':' && key[len-1] == ':') {
1018 /* If this entry was seen when we iterated through the
1019 oldstash, skip it. */
1020 if(seen && hv_exists(seen, key, len)) continue;
1022 /* We get here only if this stash has no corresponding
1023 entry in the stash being replaced. */
1025 substash = GvHV(HeVAL(entry));
1028 const char *subname;
1031 /* Avoid checking main::main::main::... */
1032 if(substash == stash) continue;
1034 /* Add :: and the key (minus the trailing ::)
1037 = newSVpvn_flags(name, namlen, SVs_TEMP);
1038 sv_catpvs(namesv, "::");
1039 sv_catpvn(namesv, key, len-2);
1040 subname = SvPV_const(namesv, subnamlen);
1041 mro_gather_and_rename(
1042 stashes, substash, NULL, subname, subnamlen
1052 =for apidoc mro_method_changed_in
1054 Invalidates method caching on any child classes
1055 of the given stash, so that they might notice
1056 the changes in this one.
1058 Ideally, all instances of C<PL_sub_generation++> in
1059 perl source outside of C<mro.c> should be
1060 replaced by calls to this.
1062 Perl automatically handles most of the common
1063 ways a method might be redefined. However, there
1064 are a few ways you could change a method in a stash
1065 without the cache code noticing, in which case you
1066 need to call this method afterwards:
1068 1) Directly manipulating the stash HV entries from
1071 2) Assigning a reference to a readonly scalar
1072 constant into a stash entry in order to create
1073 a constant subroutine (like constant.pm
1076 This same method is available from pure perl
1077 via, C<mro::method_changed_in(classname)>.
1082 Perl_mro_method_changed_in(pTHX_ HV *stash)
1084 const char * const stashname = HvENAME_get(stash);
1085 const STRLEN stashname_len = HvENAMELEN_get(stash);
1087 SV ** const svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, stashname, stashname_len, 0);
1088 HV * const isarev = svp ? MUTABLE_HV(*svp) : NULL;
1090 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_METHOD_CHANGED_IN;
1093 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call mro_method_changed_in() on anonymous symbol table");
1095 /* Inc the package generation, since a local method changed */
1096 HvMROMETA(stash)->pkg_gen++;
1098 /* If stash is UNIVERSAL, or one of UNIVERSAL's parents,
1099 invalidate all method caches globally */
1100 if((stashname_len == 9 && strEQ(stashname, "UNIVERSAL"))
1101 || (isarev && hv_exists(isarev, "UNIVERSAL", 9))) {
1102 PL_sub_generation++;
1106 /* else, invalidate the method caches of all child classes,
1111 hv_iterinit(isarev);
1112 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
1114 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
1115 HV* const revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
1116 struct mro_meta* mrometa;
1118 if(!revstash) continue;
1119 mrometa = HvMROMETA(revstash);
1120 mrometa->cache_gen++;
1121 if(mrometa->mro_nextmethod)
1122 hv_clear(mrometa->mro_nextmethod);
1128 Perl_mro_set_mro(pTHX_ struct mro_meta *const meta, SV *const name)
1130 const struct mro_alg *const which = Perl_mro_get_from_name(aTHX_ name);
1132 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_SET_MRO;
1135 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid mro name: '%"SVf"'", name);
1137 if(meta->mro_which != which) {
1138 if (meta->mro_linear_current && !meta->mro_linear_all) {
1139 /* If we were storing something directly, put it in the hash before
1141 Perl_mro_set_private_data(aTHX_ meta, meta->mro_which,
1142 MUTABLE_SV(meta->mro_linear_current));
1144 meta->mro_which = which;
1145 /* Scrub our cached pointer to the private data. */
1146 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
1147 /* Only affects local method cache, not
1148 even child classes */
1150 if(meta->mro_nextmethod)
1151 hv_clear(meta->mro_nextmethod);
1157 XS(XS_mro_method_changed_in);
1160 Perl_boot_core_mro(pTHX)
1163 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
1165 Perl_mro_register(aTHX_ &dfs_alg);
1167 newXSproto("mro::method_changed_in", XS_mro_method_changed_in, file, "$");
1170 XS(XS_mro_method_changed_in)
1178 croak_xs_usage(cv, "classname");
1182 class_stash = gv_stashsv(classname, 0);
1183 if(!class_stash) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such class: '%"SVf"'!", SVfARG(classname));
1185 mro_method_changed_in(class_stash);
1192 * c-indentation-style: bsd
1194 * indent-tabs-mode: t
1197 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: