3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
20 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
21 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
22 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
23 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
24 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
26 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
27 * alter the flow of control of the program.
32 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
36 #define WORD_ALIGN sizeof(U32)
39 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
41 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
50 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
54 switch (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme) {
67 /* XXXX Should store the old value to allow for tie/overload - and
68 restore in regcomp, where marked with XXXX. */
78 register PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
83 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
84 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
94 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* multiple args; concatentate them */
97 tmpstr = PAD_SV(ARGTARG);
98 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, "", 0);
99 while (++MARK <= SP) {
100 if (PL_amagic_generation) {
102 if ((SvAMAGIC(tmpstr) || SvAMAGIC(*MARK)) &&
103 (sv = amagic_call(tmpstr, *MARK, concat_amg, AMGf_assign)))
105 sv_setsv(tmpstr, sv);
109 sv_catsv(tmpstr, *MARK);
118 SV * const sv = SvRV(tmpstr);
119 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_REGEXP)
123 re = reg_temp_copy(re);
124 ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(pm));
129 const char *t = SvOK(tmpstr) ? SvPV_const(tmpstr, len) : "";
131 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
133 /* Check against the last compiled regexp. */
134 if (!re || !RX_PRECOMP(re) || RX_PRELEN(re) != len ||
135 memNE(RX_PRECOMP(re), t, len))
137 const regexp_engine *eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : NULL;
138 U32 pm_flags = pm->op_pmflags & PMf_COMPILETIME;
142 PM_SETRE(pm, (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
144 PM_SETRE(pm, NULL); /* crucial if regcomp aborts */
146 } else if (PL_curcop->cop_hints_hash) {
147 SV *ptr = Perl_refcounted_he_fetch(aTHX_ PL_curcop->cop_hints_hash, 0,
149 if (ptr && SvIOK(ptr) && SvIV(ptr))
150 eng = INT2PTR(regexp_engine*,SvIV(ptr));
153 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
154 PL_reginterp_cnt = I32_MAX; /* Mark as safe. */
156 if (DO_UTF8(tmpstr)) {
157 assert (SvUTF8(tmpstr));
158 } else if (SvUTF8(tmpstr)) {
159 /* Not doing UTF-8, despite what the SV says. Is this only if
160 we're trapped in use 'bytes'? */
161 /* Make a copy of the octet sequence, but without the flag on,
162 as the compiler now honours the SvUTF8 flag on tmpstr. */
164 const char *const p = SvPV(tmpstr, len);
165 tmpstr = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP);
169 PM_SETRE(pm, CALLREGCOMP_ENG(eng, tmpstr, pm_flags));
171 PM_SETRE(pm, CALLREGCOMP(tmpstr, pm_flags));
173 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0; /* XXXX Be extra paranoid - needed
174 inside tie/overload accessors. */
180 #ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
183 RX_EXTFLAGS(re) |= RXf_TAINTED;
185 RX_EXTFLAGS(re) &= ~RXf_TAINTED;
189 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm)
193 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
194 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
195 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
196 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
197 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
198 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
208 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
209 register PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
210 register SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
211 register char *s = cx->sb_s;
212 register char *m = cx->sb_m;
213 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
214 register REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
216 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
220 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
223 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
224 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, DO_UTF8(cx->sb_targ));
226 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
227 const I32 saviters = cx->sb_iters;
228 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
229 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
231 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & 2) && SvTAINTED(TOPs))
232 cx->sb_rxtainted |= 2;
233 sv_catsv(dstr, POPs);
236 if (CxONCE(cx) || !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
237 s == m, cx->sb_targ, NULL,
238 ((cx->sb_rflags & REXEC_COPY_STR)
239 ? (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST)
240 : (REXEC_COPY_STR|REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST))))
242 SV * const targ = cx->sb_targ;
244 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
245 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
246 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
247 sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
249 sv_catpvn(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
251 cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
253 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
255 sv_force_normal_flags(targ, SV_COW_DROP_PV);
261 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
262 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
263 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
266 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
268 TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted & 1);
269 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
271 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
272 TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted);
276 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->sb_oldsave);
278 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
280 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
282 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
285 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
287 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
289 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
291 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
292 sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
294 sv_catpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
296 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
297 { /* Update the pos() information. */
298 SV * const sv = cx->sb_targ;
300 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
301 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))) {
302 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
304 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
306 mg = sv_magicext(sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global, &PL_vtbl_mglob,
309 mg->mg_len = m - orig;
312 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
313 cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
314 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
315 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
319 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
324 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
327 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
328 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
329 i = 7 + RX_NPARENS(rx) * 2;
331 i = 6 + RX_NPARENS(rx) * 2;
340 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
341 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
343 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
344 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
345 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
348 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
350 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
351 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
352 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
353 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
354 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
359 Perl_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
364 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
367 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
368 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
371 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
372 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
373 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
374 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
378 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
380 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
381 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
382 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
383 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
384 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
389 Perl_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
391 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
393 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
398 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
401 PoisonFree(*p, 1, sizeof(*p));
403 Safefree(INT2PTR(char*,*p));
405 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
407 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[1]));
417 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
418 register SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
423 register SV *sv = NULL;
424 const char *item = NULL;
428 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL);
429 const char *chophere = NULL;
430 char *linemark = NULL;
432 bool gotsome = FALSE;
434 const STRLEN fudge = SvPOK(tmpForm)
435 ? (SvCUR(tmpForm) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1) : 0;
436 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
437 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
439 OP * parseres = NULL;
442 if (!SvMAGICAL(tmpForm) || !SvCOMPILED(tmpForm)) {
443 if (SvREADONLY(tmpForm)) {
444 SvREADONLY_off(tmpForm);
445 parseres = doparseform(tmpForm);
446 SvREADONLY_on(tmpForm);
449 parseres = doparseform(tmpForm);
453 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
454 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
456 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + fudge + 1); /* XXX SvCUR bad */
458 f = SvPV_const(tmpForm, len);
459 /* need to jump to the next word */
460 fpc = (U32*)(f + len + WORD_ALIGN - SvCUR(tmpForm) % WORD_ALIGN);
464 const char *name = "???";
467 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
468 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
469 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
470 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
471 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
473 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
474 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
475 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
476 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
477 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
478 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
479 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
480 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
481 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
482 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
483 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
484 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
485 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
488 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
490 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
501 if (targ_is_utf8 && !SvUTF8(tmpForm)) {
502 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
504 sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget, f, arg, nsv);
505 t = SvEND(PL_formtarget);
509 if (!targ_is_utf8 && DO_UTF8(tmpForm)) {
510 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
512 sv_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget);
513 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + fudge + 1);
514 t = SvEND(PL_formtarget);
534 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
535 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
542 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
545 itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);
546 if (itemsize != (I32)len) {
548 if (itemsize > fieldsize) {
549 itemsize = fieldsize;
550 itembytes = itemsize;
551 sv_pos_u2b(sv, &itembytes, 0);
555 send = chophere = s + itembytes;
565 sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
569 item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
570 if (itemsize > fieldsize)
571 itemsize = fieldsize;
572 send = chophere = s + itemsize;
586 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
589 itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);
590 if (itemsize != (I32)len) {
592 if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
593 const char *send = chophere = s + itemsize;
606 itemsize = fieldsize;
607 itembytes = itemsize;
608 sv_pos_u2b(sv, &itembytes, 0);
609 send = chophere = s + itembytes;
610 while (s < send || (s == send && isSPACE(*s))) {
620 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s))
625 itemsize = chophere - item;
626 sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
632 item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
633 if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
634 const char *const send = chophere = s + itemsize;
647 itemsize = fieldsize;
648 send = chophere = s + itemsize;
649 while (s < send || (s == send && isSPACE(*s))) {
659 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s))
664 itemsize = chophere - item;
670 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
679 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
690 const char *s = item;
694 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
696 sv_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget);
697 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + fudge + 1);
698 t = SvEND(PL_formtarget);
702 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
703 STRLEN skip = UTF8SKIP(s);
720 if ( !((*t++ = *s++) & ~31) )
726 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
727 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
729 sv_catpvn_utf8_upgrade(PL_formtarget, s, arg, nsv);
730 for (; t < SvEND(PL_formtarget); t++) {
743 const int ch = *t++ = *s++;
746 if ( !((*t++ = *s++) & ~31) )
755 const char *s = chophere;
769 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
770 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
771 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
774 STRLEN to_copy = itemsize;
775 const char *const send = s + len;
776 const U8 *source = (const U8 *) s;
780 chophere = s + itemsize;
784 to_copy = s - SvPVX_const(sv) - 1;
796 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
797 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
798 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
799 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
801 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
802 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
803 a problem we have a simple solution for. */
804 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
805 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
807 /* Don't need get magic. */
808 sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(PL_formtarget, 0);
810 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
811 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
814 /* Easy. They agree. */
815 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
817 SvGROW(PL_formtarget,
818 SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy + fudge + 1);
819 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
821 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
823 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
825 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
826 /* Mustn't call sv_pos_b2u() as it does a second
827 mg_get(). Is this a bug? Do we need a _flags()
829 itemsize = utf8_length(source, source + itemsize);
831 sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
843 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
846 "%#0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl : "%0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl);
850 "%#0*.*f" : "%0*.*f");
855 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
857 ((arg & 256) ? "%#*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl : "%*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl);
860 ((arg & 256) ? "%#*.*f" : "%*.*f");
863 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
865 if ((arg & 512) && !SvOK(sv)) {
873 /* overflow evidence */
874 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
880 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
882 STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL();
883 my_snprintf(t, SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget)), fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
884 RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
891 while (t-- > linemark && *t == ' ') ;
899 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
901 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
902 lines += FmLINES(PL_formtarget);
905 if (strnEQ(linemark, linemark - arg, arg))
906 DIE(aTHX_ "Runaway format");
909 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
910 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = lines;
912 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
923 const char *s = chophere;
924 const char *send = item + len;
926 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
931 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
938 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
939 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
950 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
952 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
953 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
965 if (PL_stack_base + *PL_markstack_ptr == SP) {
967 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
969 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
971 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + *PL_markstack_ptr + 1;
972 pp_pushmark(); /* push dst */
973 pp_pushmark(); /* push src */
974 ENTER; /* enter outer scope */
977 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
978 SAVESPTR(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
981 ENTER; /* enter inner scope */
984 src = PL_stack_base[*PL_markstack_ptr];
986 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
987 PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = src;
992 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
993 pp_pushmark(); /* push top */
994 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
1000 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1001 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - *PL_markstack_ptr; /* how many new items */
1007 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
1008 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1010 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
1011 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
1012 /* might need to make room back there first */
1013 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
1014 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
1015 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
1016 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
1017 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
1018 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
1020 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
1021 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
1022 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
1024 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
1025 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
1027 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
1028 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
1029 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
1030 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
1031 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1032 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1033 * implemented, this optimization should become
1034 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1036 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1040 dst = (SP += shift);
1041 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1042 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1046 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1047 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1048 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1050 *dst-- = SvTEMP(TOPs) ? POPs : sv_mortalcopy(POPs);
1053 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1054 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1055 * copies of meaningless values. */
1056 while (items-- > 0) {
1058 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1062 LEAVE; /* exit inner scope */
1065 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > *PL_markstack_ptr) {
1067 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1068 LEAVE; /* exit outer scope */
1069 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1070 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1071 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1072 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1073 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1074 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX) {
1075 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
1076 sv_setiv(sv, items);
1084 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1091 ENTER; /* enter inner scope */
1094 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1095 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1097 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
1098 PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = src;
1102 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1111 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
1113 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1114 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1124 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
1125 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1129 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1132 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1133 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1134 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1137 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1139 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1145 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1146 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1154 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1157 sv_setpvn(TARG, "", 0);
1163 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1164 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1165 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1167 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1168 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1169 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1170 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1171 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1172 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1178 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
1184 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1187 if ((SvOK(left) && SvNV(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1188 (SvOK(right) && SvNV(right) > IV_MAX))
1189 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1200 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i++));
1205 SV * const final = sv_mortalcopy(right);
1207 const char * const tmps = SvPV_const(final, len);
1209 SV *sv = sv_mortalcopy(left);
1210 SvPV_force_nolen(sv);
1211 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1213 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1215 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1222 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1226 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1227 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1228 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1231 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1232 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1240 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1241 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1251 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1254 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1256 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_FOR never actually needs "loop" */
1257 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1258 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1259 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1267 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label)
1272 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1274 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1275 register const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1276 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1284 if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
1285 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1286 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1287 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL)
1290 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1291 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1293 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1294 if ( !CxLABEL(cx) || strNE(label, CxLABEL(cx)) ) {
1295 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Skipping label #%ld %s)\n",
1296 (long)i, CxLABEL(cx)));
1299 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found label #%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1309 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1312 const I32 gimme = block_gimme();
1313 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1317 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1320 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1324 switch (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme) {
1332 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme);
1339 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1342 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1343 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1345 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1346 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1352 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1357 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1359 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1360 register const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1361 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1367 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found sub #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1375 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1379 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1380 register const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1381 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1385 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found eval #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1393 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1397 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1398 register const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1399 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1405 if (ckWARN(WARN_EXITING))
1406 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1407 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1408 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL)
1411 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1412 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1414 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1415 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found loop #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1423 S_dopoptogiven(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1427 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1428 register const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1429 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1433 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found given #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1435 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1436 assert(!CxFOREACHDEF(cx));
1438 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1439 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1441 if (CxFOREACHDEF(cx)) {
1442 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found foreach #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1451 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1455 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1456 register const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1457 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1461 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(Found when #%ld)\n", (long)i));
1469 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1474 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1476 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
1477 DEBUG_l(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Unwinding block %ld, type %s\n",
1478 (long) cxstack_ix, PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]));
1479 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1480 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1483 continue; /* not break */
1491 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1492 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1494 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1505 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
1509 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1513 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1516 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1518 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1520 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(err));
1522 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1526 Perl_die_where(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen)
1535 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1536 static const char prefix[] = "\t(in cleanup) ";
1537 SV * const err = ERRSV;
1538 const char *e = NULL;
1540 sv_setpvn(err,"",0);
1541 else if (SvCUR(err) >= sizeof(prefix)+msglen-1) {
1543 e = SvPV_const(err, len);
1545 if (*e != *message || strNE(e,message))
1549 SvGROW(err, SvCUR(err)+sizeof(prefix)+msglen);
1550 sv_catpvn(err, prefix, sizeof(prefix)-1);
1551 sv_catpvn(err, message, msglen);
1552 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC)) {
1553 const STRLEN start = SvCUR(err)-msglen-sizeof(prefix)+1;
1554 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), SvPVX_const(err)+start);
1559 sv_setpvn(ERRSV, message, msglen);
1563 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1564 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1572 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1575 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1578 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
1579 if (CxTYPE(cx) != CXt_EVAL) {
1581 message = SvPVx_const(ERRSV, msglen);
1582 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, (const char *)"panic: die ", 11);
1583 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, message, msglen);
1588 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1589 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1590 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
1594 /* LEAVE could clobber PL_curcop (see save_re_context())
1595 * XXX it might be better to find a way to avoid messing with
1596 * PL_curcop in save_re_context() instead, but this is a more
1597 * minimal fix --GSAR */
1598 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1600 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
1601 const char* const msg = SvPVx_nolen_const(ERRSV);
1602 SV * const nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1603 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX_const(nsv), SvCUR(nsv),
1605 DIE(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in require",
1606 *msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n");
1608 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1609 return cx->blk_eval.retop;
1613 message = SvPVx_const(ERRSV, msglen);
1615 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
1623 dVAR; dSP; dPOPTOPssrl;
1624 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1634 register I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1635 register const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1636 register const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1637 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1639 const char *stashname;
1646 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1647 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1648 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1649 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1650 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1653 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
1659 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1660 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1661 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1665 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1668 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1669 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1670 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1671 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1672 field below is defined for any cx. */
1673 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1674 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1675 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1678 stashname = CopSTASHPV(cx->blk_oldcop);
1679 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
1682 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1685 sv_setpv(TARG, stashname);
1694 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1696 mPUSHs(newSVpv(stashname, 0));
1697 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1698 mPUSHi((I32)CopLINE(cx->blk_oldcop));
1701 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1702 GV * const cvgv = CvGV(ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv);
1703 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1705 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
1706 gv_efullname3(sv, cvgv, NULL);
1708 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1711 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1712 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1716 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1719 gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
1720 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1721 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1723 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1724 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1726 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1727 PUSHs(cx->blk_eval.cur_text);
1731 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1732 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1735 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1737 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1738 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1742 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1743 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1745 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1746 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1748 AV * const ary = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
1749 const int off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1752 GV* const tmpgv = gv_fetchpvs("DB::args", GV_ADD, SVt_PVAV);
1753 PL_dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd(tmpgv));
1755 AvREAL_off(PL_dbargs); /* XXX should be REIFY (see av.h) */
1758 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1759 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1760 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1761 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1763 /* XXX only hints propagated via op_private are currently
1764 * visible (others are not easily accessible, since they
1765 * use the global PL_hints) */
1766 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1769 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1771 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE ||
1772 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0))
1773 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1774 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1775 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1776 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1777 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1779 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", FALSE);
1780 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1781 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1784 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1788 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1792 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1793 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(
1794 (SV*)Perl_refcounted_he_chain_2hv(aTHX_
1795 cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash)))
1804 const char * const tmps = (MAXARG < 1) ? (const char *)"" : POPpconstx;
1805 sv_reset(tmps, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
1810 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
1815 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
1816 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1817 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
1820 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
1821 || SvIV(PL_DBsingle) || SvIV(PL_DBsignal) || SvIV(PL_DBtrace))
1824 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1825 const I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
1827 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
1828 register CV * const cv = GvCV(gv);
1831 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
1833 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
1834 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
1849 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
1856 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
1858 cx->blk_sub.retop = PL_op->op_next;
1861 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), 1);
1862 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
1872 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1873 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1875 U8 cxtype = CXt_LOOP_FOR;
1883 if (PL_op->op_targ) {
1884 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
1885 SvPADSTALE_off(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
1886 SAVESETSVFLAGS(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ),
1887 SVs_PADSTALE, SVs_PADSTALE);
1889 SAVEPADSVANDMORTALIZE(PL_op->op_targ);
1890 #ifndef USE_ITHREADS
1891 svp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ); /* "my" variable */
1897 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
1898 svp = &GvSV(gv); /* symbol table variable */
1899 SAVEGENERICSV(*svp);
1902 iterdata = (PAD*)gv;
1906 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
1907 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
1911 PUSHBLOCK(cx, cxtype, SP);
1913 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, iterdata, MARK, PL_op->op_targ);
1915 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, svp, MARK, 0);
1917 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
1918 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
1919 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
1921 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
1924 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
1925 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
1926 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
1927 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
1929 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV);
1930 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
1931 if ((SvOK(sv) && ((SvNV(sv) < (NV)IV_MIN) ||
1932 (SvNV(sv) > (NV)IV_MAX)))
1934 (SvOK(right) && ((SvNV(right) > (NV)IV_MAX) ||
1935 (SvNV(right) < (NV)IV_MIN))))
1937 if ((SvOK(sv) && ((SvNV(sv) <= (NV)IV_MIN)
1940 ((SvUV(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX) ||
1941 (SvNV(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX)))))
1943 (SvOK(right) && ((SvNV(right) <= (NV)IV_MIN)
1945 ((SvNV(right) > 0) &&
1946 ((SvUV(right) > (UV)IV_MAX) ||
1947 (SvNV(right) > (NV)UV_MAX))))))
1949 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1950 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV(sv);
1951 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV(right);
1953 /* for correct -Dstv display */
1954 cx->blk_oldsp = sp - PL_stack_base;
1958 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
1959 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
1960 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
1962 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV);
1963 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
1964 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
1965 SvREFCNT_inc(right);
1966 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
1967 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
1968 is uninitialised. */
1969 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
1970 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
1971 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
1973 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
1974 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
1978 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
1979 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = (AV*)maybe_ary;
1980 SvREFCNT_inc(maybe_ary);
1981 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
1982 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
1983 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
1987 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
1988 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL; /* means to use the stack */
1989 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) {
1990 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = cx->blk_oldsp + 1;
1993 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2003 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2004 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2010 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, SP);
2011 PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, SP);
2019 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2026 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2028 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2031 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2033 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2035 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2037 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
2041 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*++mark);
2042 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2048 POPLOOP(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2049 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2060 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2061 bool popsub2 = FALSE;
2062 bool clear_errsv = FALSE;
2070 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2073 if (CxMULTICALL(cxstack)) { /* In this case we must be in a
2074 * sort block, which is a CXt_NULL
2077 PL_stack_base[1] = *PL_stack_sp;
2078 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + 1;
2082 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2084 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2087 if (CxMULTICALL(&cxstack[cxix])) {
2088 gimme = cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme;
2089 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2090 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
2091 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2092 PL_stack_base[1] = *PL_stack_sp;
2093 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + 1;
2099 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2102 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2103 cxstack_ix++; /* preserve cx entry on stack for use by POPSUB */
2106 if (!(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
2109 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
2113 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
2114 (MARK == SP || (gimme == G_SCALAR && !SvTRUE(*SP))) )
2116 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
2117 SV * const nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
2118 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX_const(nsv), SvCUR(nsv), G_DISCARD);
2119 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", SVfARG(nsv));
2124 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2127 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return");
2131 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2134 if (cx->blk_sub.cv && CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) > 1) {
2136 *++newsp = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2141 sv = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP); /* FREETMPS could clobber it */
2143 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2148 *++newsp = (SvTEMP(*SP)) ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2151 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2154 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
2156 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2157 while (++MARK <= SP) {
2158 *++newsp = (popsub2 && SvTEMP(*MARK))
2159 ? *MARK : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
2160 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2163 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2166 /* Stack values are safe: */
2169 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* release CV and @_ ... */
2173 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2186 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2197 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2198 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2200 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"last\" outside a loop block");
2203 cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
2205 DIE(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"last %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
2207 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2211 cxstack_ix++; /* temporarily protect top context */
2213 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2214 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2215 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2217 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2219 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2220 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2224 nextop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2228 nextop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
2232 nextop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2235 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: last");
2239 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2241 *++newsp = ((pop2 == CXt_SUB) && SvTEMP(*SP))
2242 ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2244 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
2246 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2247 while (++MARK <= SP) {
2248 *++newsp = ((pop2 == CXt_SUB) && SvTEMP(*MARK))
2249 ? *MARK : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
2250 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2258 /* Stack values are safe: */
2260 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2261 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2262 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2264 POPLOOP(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2268 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* release CV and @_ ... */
2271 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2274 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
2275 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
2283 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2286 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2287 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2289 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"next\" outside a loop block");
2292 cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
2294 DIE(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"next %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
2296 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2299 /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering, but
2300 * save the rest until after a possible continue block */
2301 inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
2303 if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
2304 leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
2305 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2306 return CX_LOOP_NEXTOP_GET(cx);
2313 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2317 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2318 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2320 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"redo\" outside a loop block");
2323 cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
2325 DIE(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"redo %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
2327 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2330 redo_op = cxstack[cxix].blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2331 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2332 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2334 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_BLOCK);
2335 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2339 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
2340 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2342 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2347 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2351 static const char too_deep[] = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2353 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2356 Perl_croak(aTHX_ too_deep);
2357 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2358 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2359 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2360 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2361 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2363 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2365 Perl_croak(aTHX_ too_deep);
2368 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2370 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2371 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
2372 if ((kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) &&
2373 CopLABEL(kCOP) && strEQ(CopLABEL(kCOP), label))
2376 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
2377 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2379 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2382 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2383 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2388 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, ops, oplimit)))
2401 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2402 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2403 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2404 const char *label = NULL;
2405 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2406 static const char must_have_label[] = "goto must have label";
2408 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2409 SV * const sv = POPs;
2411 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2412 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2414 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2415 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2422 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2423 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2427 /* autoloaded stub? */
2428 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2430 autogv = gv_autoload4(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2431 GvNAMELEN(gv), FALSE);
2432 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2434 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2435 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2436 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"", SVfARG(tmpstr));
2438 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2441 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2442 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2444 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2446 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2447 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2451 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2452 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2454 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2456 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2458 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2459 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2460 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2461 /* put @_ back onto stack */
2462 AV* av = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
2464 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
2465 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2466 Copy(AvARRAY(av), SP + 1, items, SV*);
2467 SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));
2468 GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;
2470 /* abandon @_ if it got reified */
2475 av_extend(av, items-1);
2477 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV*)(cx->blk_sub.argarray = av);
2480 else if (CvISXSUB(cv)) { /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2481 AV* const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2482 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
2483 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2484 Copy(AvARRAY(av), SP + 1, items, SV*);
2488 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB &&
2489 !(CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))
2490 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2491 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
2492 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2494 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2496 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2498 OP* const retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2503 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2504 sv_2mortal(SP[-index]);
2507 /* XS subs don't have a CxSUB, so pop it */
2508 POPBLOCK(cx, PL_curpm);
2509 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2512 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2517 AV* const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2518 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2519 PL_in_eval = CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx);
2520 PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
2521 cx->cx_type = CXt_SUB;
2523 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2524 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2527 if (CvDEPTH(cv) < 2)
2528 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2530 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2531 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2532 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2535 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2538 AV* const av = (AV*)PAD_SVl(0);
2540 cx->blk_sub.savearray = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2541 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(av);
2542 CX_CURPAD_SAVE(cx->blk_sub);
2543 cx->blk_sub.argarray = av;
2545 if (items >= AvMAX(av) + 1) {
2546 SV **ary = AvALLOC(av);
2547 if (AvARRAY(av) != ary) {
2548 AvMAX(av) += AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av);
2551 if (items >= AvMAX(av) + 1) {
2552 AvMAX(av) = items - 1;
2553 Renew(ary,items+1,SV*);
2559 Copy(mark,AvARRAY(av),items,SV*);
2560 AvFILLp(av) = items - 1;
2561 assert(!AvREAL(av));
2563 /* transfer 'ownership' of refcnts to new @_ */
2573 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2574 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2576 CV * const gotocv = get_cv("DB::goto", FALSE);
2578 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2579 call_sv((SV*)gotocv, G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2584 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2588 label = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
2589 if (!(do_dump || *label))
2590 DIE(aTHX_ must_have_label);
2593 else if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2595 DIE(aTHX_ must_have_label);
2598 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2600 if (label && *label) {
2601 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2602 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2603 bool in_block = FALSE;
2604 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2608 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2610 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2612 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2614 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2615 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2616 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2617 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2622 /* else fall through */
2623 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2624 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2626 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2627 gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
2633 gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
2636 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2639 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) && !CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2640 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2646 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2649 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto");
2650 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2654 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label,
2655 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2659 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
2662 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %s", label);
2664 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
2665 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
2668 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
2670 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
2671 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2672 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2675 /* pop unwanted frames */
2677 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
2684 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix];
2685 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2688 /* push wanted frames */
2690 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
2691 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
2692 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
2693 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
2694 PL_op = enterops[ix];
2695 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
2696 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
2697 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2698 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2699 CALL_FPTR(PL_op->op_ppaddr)(aTHX);
2707 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
2709 PL_restartop = retop;
2710 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
2714 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
2715 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
2732 if (anum == 1 && (PL_op->op_private & OPpEXIT_VMSISH))
2734 VMSISH_HUSHED = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
2737 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
2739 /* KLUDGE: disable exit 0 in BEGIN blocks when we're just compiling */
2740 if (anum || !(PL_minus_c && PL_madskills))
2745 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2752 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
2754 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
2755 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
2758 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
2760 while (s && s < send) {
2762 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
2764 t = strchr(s, '\n');
2770 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
2771 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
2777 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
2781 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
2785 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
2792 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2793 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
2794 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
2799 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
2801 /* NB XXX we rely on the old popped CxEVAL still being at the top
2802 * of the stack; the way die_where() currently works, this
2803 * assumption is valid. In theory The cur_top_env value should be
2804 * returned in another global, the way retop (aka PL_restartop)
2806 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix+1]) == CXt_EVAL);
2809 && cxstack[cxstack_ix+1].blk_eval.cur_top_env == PL_top_env)
2811 PL_op = PL_restartop;
2828 Perl_sv_compile_2op(pTHX_ SV *sv, OP** startop, const char *code, PAD** padp)
2829 /* sv Text to convert to OP tree. */
2830 /* startop op_free() this to undo. */
2831 /* code Short string id of the caller. */
2833 /* FIXME - how much of this code is common with pp_entereval? */
2834 dVAR; dSP; /* Make POPBLOCK work. */
2840 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12 + 10];
2841 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
2844 CV* runcv = NULL; /* initialise to avoid compiler warnings */
2847 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SV_COMPILE_2OP;
2850 lex_start(sv, NULL, FALSE);
2852 /* switch to eval mode */
2854 if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
2855 SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(&PL_compiling);
2856 CopSTASH_set(&PL_compiling, PL_curstash);
2858 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
2859 SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
2860 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "_<(%.10seval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
2861 code, (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
2862 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
2867 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(%.10s_eval %lu)", code,
2868 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
2869 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
2870 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
2871 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
2872 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
2873 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
2874 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
2875 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
2876 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
2877 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
2878 safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
2879 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
2881 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
2887 /* we get here either during compilation, or via pp_regcomp at runtime */
2888 runtime = IN_PERL_RUNTIME;
2890 runcv = find_runcv(NULL);
2893 PL_op->op_type = OP_ENTEREVAL;
2894 PL_op->op_flags = 0; /* Avoid uninit warning. */
2895 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL|(IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? 0 : CXp_REAL), SP);
2899 (void) doeval(G_SCALAR, startop, runcv, PL_curcop->cop_seq);
2901 (void) doeval(G_SCALAR, startop, PL_compcv, PL_cop_seqmax);
2902 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
2905 (*startop)->op_type = OP_NULL;
2906 (*startop)->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_NULL];
2908 /* XXX DAPM do this properly one year */
2909 *padp = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(PL_comppad);
2911 if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME)
2912 CopHINTS_set(&PL_compiling, PL_hints);
2913 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
2916 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
2917 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
2919 return PL_eval_start;
2924 =for apidoc find_runcv
2926 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
2927 If db_seqp is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
2928 *db_seqp with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
2929 entered. (allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint rather
2930 than in the scope of the debugger itself).
2936 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
2942 *db_seqp = PL_curcop->cop_seq;
2943 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
2945 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2946 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
2947 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
2948 CV * const cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
2949 /* skip DB:: code */
2950 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
2951 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
2956 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
2964 /* Compile a require/do, an eval '', or a /(?{...})/.
2965 * In the last case, startop is non-null, and contains the address of
2966 * a pointer that should be set to the just-compiled code.
2967 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
2968 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
2969 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled ocde; otherwise,
2970 * pushes undef (also croaks if startop != NULL).
2974 S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, OP** startop, CV* outside, U32 seq)
2977 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
2979 PL_in_eval = ((saveop && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE)
2980 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
2985 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
2986 PL_compcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
2987 CvEVAL_on(PL_compcv);
2988 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
2989 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cv = PL_compcv;
2991 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(PL_compcv) = seq;
2992 CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
2994 /* set up a scratch pad */
2996 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = pad_new(padnew_SAVE);
2997 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3001 SAVEMORTALIZESV(PL_compcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3003 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3005 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3006 SAVESPTR(PL_curstash);
3007 PL_curstash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3009 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3010 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3011 PL_beginav = newAV();
3012 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3013 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3014 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3015 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3018 SAVEBOOL(PL_madskills);
3022 /* try to compile it */
3024 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3025 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3026 CopARYBASE_set(PL_curcop, 0);
3027 if (saveop && (saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3028 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3031 if (yyparse() || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3032 SV **newsp; /* Used by POPBLOCK. */
3033 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
3034 I32 optype = 0; /* Might be reset by POPEVAL. */
3039 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3040 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3042 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3044 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
3050 msg = SvPVx_nolen_const(ERRSV);
3051 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
3052 const SV * const nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3053 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX_const(nsv), SvCUR(nsv),
3055 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in require",
3056 *msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n");
3059 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
3061 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%sCompilation failed in regexp",
3062 (*msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n"));
3066 sv_setpvs(ERRSV, "Compilation error");
3069 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
3070 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3074 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3076 *startop = PL_eval_root;
3078 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3080 /* Set the context for this new optree.
3081 * If the last op is an OP_REQUIRE, force scalar context.
3082 * Otherwise, propagate the context from the eval(). */
3083 if (PL_eval_root->op_type == OP_LEAVEEVAL
3084 && cUNOPx(PL_eval_root)->op_first->op_type == OP_LINESEQ
3085 && cLISTOPx(cUNOPx(PL_eval_root)->op_first)->op_last->op_type
3087 scalar(PL_eval_root);
3088 else if ((gimme & G_WANT) == G_VOID)
3089 scalarvoid(PL_eval_root);
3090 else if ((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY)
3093 scalar(PL_eval_root);
3095 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3097 /* Register with debugger: */
3098 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3099 CV * const cv = get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
3103 XPUSHs((SV*)CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
3105 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3110 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3112 /* compiled okay, so do it */
3114 CvDEPTH(PL_compcv) = 1;
3115 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3116 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3117 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3124 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ const char *name)
3127 const int st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(name, &st);
3129 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3131 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3135 return PerlIO_open(name, PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
3138 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3140 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ const char *name, const STRLEN namelen)
3144 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3146 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(name + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3147 SV *const pmcsv = newSV(namelen + 2);
3148 char *const pmc = SvPVX(pmcsv);
3151 memcpy(pmc, name, namelen);
3153 pmc[namelen + 1] = '\0';
3155 if (PerlLIO_stat(pmc, &pmcstat) < 0) {
3156 fp = check_type_and_open(name);
3159 fp = check_type_and_open(pmc);
3161 SvREFCNT_dec(pmcsv);
3164 fp = check_type_and_open(name);
3169 # define doopen_pm(name, namelen) check_type_and_open(name)
3170 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3175 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3182 int vms_unixname = 0;
3184 const char *tryname = NULL;
3186 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3187 int filter_has_file = 0;
3188 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3189 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3190 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3191 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3197 if ( (SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE) {
3198 sv = new_version(sv);
3199 if (!sv_derived_from(PL_patchlevel, "version"))
3200 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3201 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3202 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3203 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %"SVf" too modern--this is %"SVf", stopped",
3204 SVfARG(vnormal(sv)), SVfARG(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)));
3207 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3210 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3211 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3213 /* get the left hand term */
3214 lav = (AV *)SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE));
3216 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3217 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3218 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3219 || av_len(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3220 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3222 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required--this is only "
3223 "%"SVf", stopped", SVfARG(vnormal(req)),
3224 SVfARG(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)));
3226 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3227 SV * hintsv = newSV(0);
3231 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3233 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3234 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.%d",
3235 (int)first, (int)second,0);
3236 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3238 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required (did you mean %"SVf"?)"
3239 "--this is only %"SVf", stopped",
3240 SVfARG(vnormal(req)),
3241 SVfARG(vnormal(hintsv)),
3242 SVfARG(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)));
3247 /* We do this only with use, not require. */
3249 /* If we request a version >= 5.9.5, load feature.pm with the
3250 * feature bundle that corresponds to the required version. */
3251 vcmp(sv, sv_2mortal(upg_version(newSVnv(5.009005), FALSE))) >= 0) {
3252 SV *const importsv = vnormal(sv);
3253 *SvPVX_mutable(importsv) = ':';
3255 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ 0, newSVpvs("feature"), NULL, importsv, NULL);
3261 name = SvPV_const(sv, len);
3262 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3263 DIE(aTHX_ "Null filename used");
3264 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3268 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3269 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3270 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3271 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3272 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3274 if ((unixname = tounixspec(name, NULL)) != NULL) {
3275 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3281 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3284 unixname = (char *) name;
3287 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3288 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3289 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3291 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3294 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3295 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3299 /* prepare to compile file */
3301 if (path_is_absolute(name)) {
3303 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(name, len);
3305 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3309 MacPerl_CanonDir(name, newname, 1);
3310 if (path_is_absolute(newname)) {
3312 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(newname, strlen(newname));
3317 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3323 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3324 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3325 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3327 if (SvTIED_mg((SV*)ar, PERL_MAGIC_tied))
3334 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3335 && !sv_isobject(loader))
3337 loader = *av_fetch((AV *)SvRV(loader), 0, TRUE);
3340 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
3341 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3342 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3353 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3354 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3356 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3359 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry */
3360 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3362 tryname = SvPVX_const(*svp);
3371 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3372 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3373 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3374 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_cache);
3381 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3385 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3386 IO * const io = GvIO((GV *)arg);
3391 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3392 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3393 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3404 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3406 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3409 filter_state = SP[i];
3410 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3414 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3415 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3430 filter_has_file = 0;
3432 SvREFCNT_dec(filter_cache);
3433 filter_cache = NULL;
3436 SvREFCNT_dec(filter_state);
3437 filter_state = NULL;
3440 SvREFCNT_dec(filter_sub);
3445 if (!path_is_absolute(name)
3446 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3447 /* We consider paths of the form :a:b ambiguous and interpret them first
3448 as global then as local
3450 || (*name == ':' && name[1] != ':' && strchr(name+2, ':'))
3457 dir = SvPV_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3463 #ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3467 MacPerl_CanonDir(name, buf2, 1);
3468 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s%s", MacPerl_CanonDir(dir, buf1, 0), buf2+(buf2[0] == ':'));
3472 if ((unixdir = tounixpath(dir, NULL)) == NULL)
3474 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3475 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3477 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3478 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3479 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3480 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3481 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3486 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3490 /* The equivalent of
3491 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3492 but without the need to parse the format string, or
3493 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
3494 allocation up front. */
3496 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
3498 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
3501 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
3502 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
3503 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
3505 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
3507 /* Don't even actually have to turn SvPOK_on() as we
3508 access it directly with SvPVX() below. */
3513 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3514 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3515 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(tryname, SvCUR(namesv));
3517 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/')
3521 else if (errno == EMFILE)
3522 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles */
3529 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
3530 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryrsfp ? tryname : name);
3531 SvREFCNT_dec(namesv);
3533 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3534 const char *msgstr = name;
3535 if(errno == EMFILE) {
3537 = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s: %s", msgstr,
3539 msgstr = SvPV_nolen_const(msg);
3541 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
3542 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3544 SV * const msg = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
3545 "%s in @INC%s%s (@INC contains:",
3547 (instr(msgstr, ".h ")
3548 ? " (change .h to .ph maybe?)" : ""),
3549 (instr(msgstr, ".ph ")
3550 ? " (did you run h2ph?)" : "")
3553 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3554 sv_catpvs(msg, " ");
3555 sv_catsv(msg, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
3557 sv_catpvs(msg, ")");
3558 msgstr = SvPV_nolen_const(msg);
3561 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", msgstr);
3567 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
3569 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
3570 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
3571 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
3573 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3574 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(CopFILE(&PL_compiling),0),0);
3576 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
3578 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3579 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
3584 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, TRUE);
3588 if (PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash) {
3589 Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash);
3590 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = NULL;
3593 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3594 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3595 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3596 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3597 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3599 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3601 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
3602 SV * const datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, NULL);
3603 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
3604 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = (GV *)filter_state;
3605 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = (GV *)filter_sub;
3606 IoFMT_GV(datasv) = (GV *)filter_cache;
3609 /* switch to eval mode */
3610 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
3612 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
3614 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
3615 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3619 /* Store and reset encoding. */
3620 encoding = PL_encoding;
3623 if (doeval(gimme, NULL, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq))
3624 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
3626 op = PL_op->op_next;
3628 /* Restore encoding. */
3629 PL_encoding = encoding;
3634 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
3635 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
3636 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
3642 mXPUSHs((SV*)Perl_hv_copy_hints_hv(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv)));
3650 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3652 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3653 const I32 was = PL_sub_generation;
3654 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
3655 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
3661 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
3662 const char * const fakestr = "_<(eval )";
3663 const int fakelen = 9 + 1;
3665 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
3666 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
3670 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
3671 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
3674 lex_start(sv, NULL, FALSE);
3677 /* switch to eval mode */
3679 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
3680 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
3681 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
3682 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
3683 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
3684 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
3685 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
3688 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
3689 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
3690 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
3691 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
3692 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
3693 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
3694 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
3695 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
3696 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
3697 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
3698 safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
3699 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
3701 PL_hints = PL_op->op_targ;
3703 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = saved_hh;
3704 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3705 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = DUP_WARNINGS(PL_curcop->cop_warnings);
3706 if (PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash) {
3707 Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash);
3709 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = PL_curcop->cop_hints_hash;
3710 if (PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash) {
3712 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_refcnt++;
3713 HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
3715 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
3716 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
3717 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
3718 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
3719 * to do the dirty work for us */
3720 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
3722 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), SP);
3724 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
3726 /* prepare to compile string */
3728 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
3729 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
3731 ok = doeval(gimme, NULL, runcv, seq);
3732 if (PERLDB_INTER && was != (I32)PL_sub_generation /* Some subs defined here. */
3734 /* Copy in anything fake and short. */
3735 my_strlcpy(safestr, fakestr, fakelen);
3737 return ok ? DOCATCH(PL_eval_start) : PL_op->op_next;
3747 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3749 const U8 save_flags = PL_op -> op_flags;
3754 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
3757 if (gimme == G_VOID)
3759 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
3762 if (SvFLAGS(TOPs) & SVs_TEMP)
3765 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(TOPs);
3769 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
3774 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
3775 for (mark = newsp + 1; mark <= SP; mark++) {
3776 if (!(SvFLAGS(*mark) & SVs_TEMP)) {
3777 *mark = sv_mortalcopy(*mark);
3778 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
3782 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
3785 assert(CvDEPTH(PL_compcv) == 1);
3787 CvDEPTH(PL_compcv) = 0;
3790 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
3791 !(gimme == G_SCALAR ? SvTRUE(*SP) : SP > newsp))
3793 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
3794 SV * const nsv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3795 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv), SvPVX_const(nsv), SvCUR(nsv), G_DISCARD);
3796 retop = Perl_die(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", SVfARG(nsv));
3797 /* die_where() did LEAVE, or we won't be here */
3801 if (!(save_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
3809 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
3810 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
3812 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
3817 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3824 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
3825 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
3826 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
3829 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
3830 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
3832 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ U32 flags)
3835 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3840 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
3843 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
3844 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
3845 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3848 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
3849 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
3857 PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = create_eval_scope(0);
3858 cx->blk_eval.retop = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
3859 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
3868 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3873 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
3876 if (gimme == G_VOID)
3878 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
3882 if (SvFLAGS(TOPs) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP))
3885 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(TOPs);
3889 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
3894 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
3896 for (mark = newsp + 1; mark <= SP; mark++) {
3897 if (!(SvFLAGS(*mark) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP))) {
3898 *mark = sv_mortalcopy(*mark);
3899 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
3903 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
3913 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3914 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3919 if (PL_op->op_targ == 0) {
3920 SV ** const defsv_p = &GvSV(PL_defgv);
3921 *defsv_p = newSVsv(POPs);
3922 SAVECLEARSV(*defsv_p);
3925 sv_setsv(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ), POPs);
3927 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_GIVEN, SP);
3936 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
3940 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3943 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
3948 PL_curpm = newpm; /* pop $1 et al */
3955 /* Helper routines used by pp_smartmatch */
3957 S_make_matcher(pTHX_ REGEXP *re)
3960 PMOP *matcher = (PMOP *) newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED);
3962 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_MATCHER;
3964 PM_SETRE(matcher, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
3966 SAVEFREEOP((OP *) matcher);
3973 S_matcher_matches_sv(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher, SV *sv)
3978 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MATCHER_MATCHES_SV;
3980 PL_op = (OP *) matcher;
3985 return (SvTRUEx(POPs));
3989 S_destroy_matcher(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher)
3993 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DESTROY_MATCHER;
3994 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(matcher);
4000 /* Do a smart match */
4003 return do_smartmatch(NULL, NULL);
4006 /* This version of do_smartmatch() implements the
4007 * table of smart matches that is found in perlsyn.
4010 S_do_smartmatch(pTHX_ HV *seen_this, HV *seen_other)
4015 SV *e = TOPs; /* e is for 'expression' */
4016 SV *d = TOPm1s; /* d is for 'default', as in PL_defgv */
4017 SV *This, *Other; /* 'This' (and Other to match) to play with C++ */
4018 REGEXP *this_regex, *other_regex;
4020 # define NOT_EMPTY_PROTO(cv) (!SvPOK(cv) || SvCUR(cv) == 0)
4022 # define SM_REF(type) ( \
4023 (SvROK(d) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(d)) == SVt_##type) && (Other = e)) \
4024 || (SvROK(e) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(e)) == SVt_##type) && (Other = d)))
4026 # define SM_CV_NEP /* Find a code ref without an empty prototype */ \
4027 ((SvROK(d) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(d)) == SVt_PVCV) \
4028 && NOT_EMPTY_PROTO(This) && (Other = e)) \
4029 || (SvROK(e) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(e)) == SVt_PVCV) \
4030 && NOT_EMPTY_PROTO(This) && (Other = d)))
4032 # define SM_REGEX ( \
4033 (SvROK(d) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(d)) == SVt_REGEXP) \
4034 && (this_regex = (REGEXP*) This) \
4037 (SvROK(e) && (SvTYPE(This = SvRV(e)) == SVt_REGEXP) \
4038 && (this_regex = (REGEXP*) This) \
4042 # define SM_OBJECT ( \
4043 (sv_isobject(d) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(d)) != SVt_REGEXP)) \
4045 (sv_isobject(e) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) != SVt_REGEXP)) ) \
4047 # define SM_OTHER_REF(type) \
4048 (SvROK(Other) && SvTYPE(SvRV(Other)) == SVt_##type)
4050 # define SM_OTHER_REGEX (SvROK(Other) \
4051 && (SvTYPE(SvRV(Other)) == SVt_REGEXP) \
4052 && (other_regex = (REGEXP*) SvRV(Other)))
4055 # define SM_SEEN_THIS(sv) hv_exists_ent(seen_this, \
4056 sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(sv))), 0)
4058 # define SM_SEEN_OTHER(sv) hv_exists_ent(seen_other, \
4059 sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(sv))), 0)
4061 tryAMAGICbinSET(smart, 0);
4063 SP -= 2; /* Pop the values */
4065 /* Take care only to invoke mg_get() once for each argument.
4066 * Currently we do this by copying the SV if it's magical. */
4069 d = sv_mortalcopy(d);
4076 e = sv_mortalcopy(e);
4079 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Smart matching a non-overloaded object breaks encapsulation");
4084 if ( SM_OTHER_REF(PVCV) && NOT_EMPTY_PROTO(SvRV(Other)) )
4086 if (This == SvRV(Other))
4097 c = call_sv(This, G_SCALAR);
4101 else if (SvTEMP(TOPs))
4102 SvREFCNT_inc_void(TOPs);
4107 else if (SM_REF(PVHV)) {
4108 if (SM_OTHER_REF(PVHV)) {
4109 /* Check that the key-sets are identical */
4111 HV *other_hv = MUTABLE_HV(SvRV(Other));
4113 bool other_tied = FALSE;
4114 U32 this_key_count = 0,
4115 other_key_count = 0;
4117 /* Tied hashes don't know how many keys they have. */
4118 if (SvTIED_mg(This, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) {
4121 else if (SvTIED_mg((SV *) other_hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied)) {
4122 HV * const temp = other_hv;
4123 other_hv = MUTABLE_HV(This);
4127 if (SvTIED_mg((SV *) other_hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied))
4130 if (!tied && HvUSEDKEYS((const HV *) This) != HvUSEDKEYS(other_hv))
4133 /* The hashes have the same number of keys, so it suffices
4134 to check that one is a subset of the other. */
4135 (void) hv_iterinit(MUTABLE_HV(This));
4136 while ( (he = hv_iternext(MUTABLE_HV(This))) ) {
4138 char * const key = hv_iterkey(he, &key_len);
4142 if(!hv_exists(other_hv, key, key_len)) {
4143 (void) hv_iterinit(MUTABLE_HV(This)); /* reset iterator */
4149 (void) hv_iterinit(other_hv);
4150 while ( hv_iternext(other_hv) )
4154 other_key_count = HvUSEDKEYS(other_hv);
4156 if (this_key_count != other_key_count)
4161 else if (SM_OTHER_REF(PVAV)) {
4162 AV * const other_av = (AV *) SvRV(Other);
4163 const I32 other_len = av_len(other_av) + 1;
4166 for (i = 0; i < other_len; ++i) {
4167 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(other_av, i, FALSE);
4171 if (svp) { /* ??? When can this not happen? */
4172 key = SvPV(*svp, key_len);
4173 if (hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(This), key, key_len))
4179 else if (SM_OTHER_REGEX) {
4180 PMOP * const matcher = make_matcher(other_regex);
4183 (void) hv_iterinit(MUTABLE_HV(This));
4184 while ( (he = hv_iternext(MUTABLE_HV(This))) ) {
4185 if (matcher_matches_sv(matcher, hv_iterkeysv(he))) {
4186 (void) hv_iterinit(MUTABLE_HV(This));
4187 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4191 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4195 if (hv_exists_ent(MUTABLE_HV(This), Other, 0))
4201 else if (SM_REF(PVAV)) {
4202 if (SM_OTHER_REF(PVAV)) {
4203 AV *other_av = (AV *) SvRV(Other);
4204 if (av_len((AV *) This) != av_len(other_av))
4208 const I32 other_len = av_len(other_av);
4210 if (NULL == seen_this) {
4211 seen_this = newHV();
4212 (void) sv_2mortal((SV *) seen_this);
4214 if (NULL == seen_other) {
4215 seen_this = newHV();
4216 (void) sv_2mortal((SV *) seen_other);
4218 for(i = 0; i <= other_len; ++i) {
4219 SV * const * const this_elem = av_fetch((AV *)This, i, FALSE);
4220 SV * const * const other_elem = av_fetch(other_av, i, FALSE);
4222 if (!this_elem || !other_elem) {
4223 if (this_elem || other_elem)
4226 else if (SM_SEEN_THIS(*this_elem)
4227 || SM_SEEN_OTHER(*other_elem))
4229 if (*this_elem != *other_elem)
4233 (void)hv_store_ent(seen_this,
4234 sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(*this_elem))),
4236 (void)hv_store_ent(seen_other,
4237 sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(*other_elem))),
4243 (void) do_smartmatch(seen_this, seen_other);
4253 else if (SM_OTHER_REGEX) {
4254 PMOP * const matcher = make_matcher(other_regex);
4255 const I32 this_len = av_len((AV *) This);
4258 for(i = 0; i <= this_len; ++i) {
4259 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch((AV *)This, i, FALSE);
4260 if (svp && matcher_matches_sv(matcher, *svp)) {
4261 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4265 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4268 else if (SvIOK(Other) || SvNOK(Other)) {
4271 for(i = 0; i <= AvFILL((AV *) This); ++i) {
4272 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch((AV *)This, i, FALSE);
4279 if (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_INTEGER)
4289 else if (SvPOK(Other)) {
4290 const I32 this_len = av_len((AV *) This);
4293 for(i = 0; i <= this_len; ++i) {
4294 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch((AV *)This, i, FALSE);
4309 else if (!SvOK(d) || !SvOK(e)) {
4310 if (!SvOK(d) && !SvOK(e))
4315 else if (SM_REGEX) {
4316 PMOP * const matcher = make_matcher(this_regex);
4319 PUSHs(matcher_matches_sv(matcher, Other)
4322 destroy_matcher(matcher);
4325 else if (SM_REF(PVCV)) {
4327 /* This must be a null-prototyped sub, because we
4328 already checked for the other kind. */
4334 c = call_sv(This, G_SCALAR);
4337 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4338 else if (SvTEMP(TOPs))
4339 SvREFCNT_inc_void(TOPs);
4341 if (SM_OTHER_REF(PVCV)) {
4342 /* This one has to be null-proto'd too.
4343 Call both of 'em, and compare the results */
4345 c = call_sv(SvRV(Other), G_SCALAR);
4348 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4349 else if (SvTEMP(TOPs))
4350 SvREFCNT_inc_void(TOPs);
4361 else if ( ((SvIOK(d) || SvNOK(d)) && (This = d) && (Other = e))
4362 || ((SvIOK(e) || SvNOK(e)) && (This = e) && (Other = d)) )
4364 if (SvPOK(Other) && !looks_like_number(Other)) {
4365 /* String comparison */
4370 /* Otherwise, numeric comparison */
4373 if (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_INTEGER)
4384 /* As a last resort, use string comparison */
4393 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
4394 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4396 /* This is essentially an optimization: if the match
4397 fails, we don't want to push a context and then
4398 pop it again right away, so we skip straight
4399 to the op that follows the leavewhen.
4401 if ((0 == (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) && !SvTRUEx(POPs))
4402 return cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
4407 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_WHEN, SP);
4416 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
4422 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_WHEN);
4427 PL_curpm = newpm; /* pop $1 et al */
4437 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
4440 cxix = dopoptowhen(cxstack_ix);
4442 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"continue\" outside a when block");
4443 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
4446 /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering */
4447 inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
4449 if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
4450 leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
4451 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4452 return cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op;
4459 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
4462 cxix = dopoptogiven(cxstack_ix);
4464 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
4465 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't use when() outside a topicalizer");
4467 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"break\" outside a given block");
4469 if (CxFOREACH(&cxstack[cxix]) && (0 == (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)))
4470 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"break\" in a loop topicalizer");
4472 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
4475 /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering */
4476 inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
4478 if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
4479 leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
4480 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4483 return CX_LOOP_NEXTOP_GET(cx);
4485 return cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op;
4489 S_doparseform(pTHX_ SV *sv)
4492 register char *s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
4493 register char * const send = s + len;
4494 register char *base = NULL;
4495 register I32 skipspaces = 0;
4496 bool noblank = FALSE;
4497 bool repeat = FALSE;
4498 bool postspace = FALSE;
4504 bool unchopnum = FALSE;
4505 int maxops = 12; /* FF_LINEMARK + FF_END + 10 (\0 without preceding \n) */
4507 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPARSEFORM;
4510 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Null picture in formline");
4512 /* estimate the buffer size needed */
4513 for (base = s; s <= send; s++) {
4514 if (*s == '\n' || *s == '@' || *s == '^')