2 * Store and retrieve mechanism.
4 * Copyright (c) 1995-2000, Raphael Manfredi
6 * You may redistribute only under the same terms as Perl 5, as specified
7 * in the README file that comes with the distribution.
11 #define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT /* we want efficiency */
17 #include <patchlevel.h> /* Perl's one, needed since 5.6 */
20 #if !defined(PERL_VERSION) || PERL_VERSION < 10 || (PERL_VERSION == 10 && PERL_SUBVERSION < 1)
21 #define NEED_load_module
22 #define NEED_vload_module
23 #define NEED_newCONSTSUB
24 #define NEED_newSVpvn_flags
25 #define NEED_newRV_noinc
26 #include "ppport.h" /* handle old perls */
30 #define DEBUGME /* Debug mode, turns assertions on as well */
31 #define DASSERT /* Assertion mode */
35 * Pre PerlIO time when none of USE_PERLIO and PERLIO_IS_STDIO is defined
36 * Provide them with the necessary defines so they can build with pre-5.004.
39 #ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
41 #define PerlIO_getc(x) getc(x)
42 #define PerlIO_putc(f,x) putc(x,f)
43 #define PerlIO_read(x,y,z) fread(y,1,z,x)
44 #define PerlIO_write(x,y,z) fwrite(y,1,z,x)
45 #define PerlIO_stdoutf printf
46 #endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
47 #endif /* USE_PERLIO */
50 * Earlier versions of perl might be used, we can't assume they have the latest!
53 #ifndef HvSHAREKEYS_off
54 #define HvSHAREKEYS_off(hv) /* Ignore */
57 /* perl <= 5.8.2 needs this */
59 # define SvIsCOW(sv) 0
63 # define HvRITER_set(hv,r) (HvRITER(hv) = r)
66 # define HvEITER_set(hv,r) (HvEITER(hv) = r)
70 # define HvRITER_get HvRITER
73 # define HvEITER_get HvEITER
76 #ifndef HvPLACEHOLDERS_get
77 # define HvPLACEHOLDERS_get HvPLACEHOLDERS
81 # define HvTOTALKEYS(hv) HvKEYS(hv)
85 # define SvTRULYREADONLY(sv) SvREADONLY(sv)
87 # define SvTRULYREADONLY(sv) (SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvIsCOW(sv))
97 * TRACEME() will only output things when the $Storable::DEBUGME is true.
102 if (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::DEBUGME", GV_ADD))) \
103 { PerlIO_stdoutf x; PerlIO_stdoutf("\n"); } \
110 #define ASSERT(x,y) \
113 PerlIO_stdoutf("ASSERT FAILED (\"%s\", line %d): ", \
114 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
115 PerlIO_stdoutf y; PerlIO_stdoutf("\n"); \
126 #define C(x) ((char) (x)) /* For markers with dynamic retrieval handling */
128 #define SX_OBJECT C(0) /* Already stored object */
129 #define SX_LSCALAR C(1) /* Scalar (large binary) follows (length, data) */
130 #define SX_ARRAY C(2) /* Array forthcoming (size, item list) */
131 #define SX_HASH C(3) /* Hash forthcoming (size, key/value pair list) */
132 #define SX_REF C(4) /* Reference to object forthcoming */
133 #define SX_UNDEF C(5) /* Undefined scalar */
134 #define SX_INTEGER C(6) /* Integer forthcoming */
135 #define SX_DOUBLE C(7) /* Double forthcoming */
136 #define SX_BYTE C(8) /* (signed) byte forthcoming */
137 #define SX_NETINT C(9) /* Integer in network order forthcoming */
138 #define SX_SCALAR C(10) /* Scalar (binary, small) follows (length, data) */
139 #define SX_TIED_ARRAY C(11) /* Tied array forthcoming */
140 #define SX_TIED_HASH C(12) /* Tied hash forthcoming */
141 #define SX_TIED_SCALAR C(13) /* Tied scalar forthcoming */
142 #define SX_SV_UNDEF C(14) /* Perl's immortal PL_sv_undef */
143 #define SX_SV_YES C(15) /* Perl's immortal PL_sv_yes */
144 #define SX_SV_NO C(16) /* Perl's immortal PL_sv_no */
145 #define SX_BLESS C(17) /* Object is blessed */
146 #define SX_IX_BLESS C(18) /* Object is blessed, classname given by index */
147 #define SX_HOOK C(19) /* Stored via hook, user-defined */
148 #define SX_OVERLOAD C(20) /* Overloaded reference */
149 #define SX_TIED_KEY C(21) /* Tied magic key forthcoming */
150 #define SX_TIED_IDX C(22) /* Tied magic index forthcoming */
151 #define SX_UTF8STR C(23) /* UTF-8 string forthcoming (small) */
152 #define SX_LUTF8STR C(24) /* UTF-8 string forthcoming (large) */
153 #define SX_FLAG_HASH C(25) /* Hash with flags forthcoming (size, flags, key/flags/value triplet list) */
154 #define SX_CODE C(26) /* Code references as perl source code */
155 #define SX_WEAKREF C(27) /* Weak reference to object forthcoming */
156 #define SX_WEAKOVERLOAD C(28) /* Overloaded weak reference */
157 #define SX_VSTRING C(29) /* vstring forthcoming (small) */
158 #define SX_LVSTRING C(30) /* vstring forthcoming (large) */
159 #define SX_SVUNDEF_ELEM C(31) /* array element set to &PL_sv_undef */
160 #define SX_ERROR C(32) /* Error */
163 * Those are only used to retrieve "old" pre-0.6 binary images.
165 #define SX_ITEM 'i' /* An array item introducer */
166 #define SX_IT_UNDEF 'I' /* Undefined array item */
167 #define SX_KEY 'k' /* A hash key introducer */
168 #define SX_VALUE 'v' /* A hash value introducer */
169 #define SX_VL_UNDEF 'V' /* Undefined hash value */
172 * Those are only used to retrieve "old" pre-0.7 binary images
175 #define SX_CLASS 'b' /* Object is blessed, class name length <255 */
176 #define SX_LG_CLASS 'B' /* Object is blessed, class name length >255 */
177 #define SX_STORED 'X' /* End of object */
180 * Limits between short/long length representation.
183 #define LG_SCALAR 255 /* Large scalar length limit */
184 #define LG_BLESS 127 /* Large classname bless limit */
190 #define ST_STORE 0x1 /* Store operation */
191 #define ST_RETRIEVE 0x2 /* Retrieval operation */
192 #define ST_CLONE 0x4 /* Deep cloning operation */
195 * The following structure is used for hash table key retrieval. Since, when
196 * retrieving objects, we'll be facing blessed hash references, it's best
197 * to pre-allocate that buffer once and resize it as the need arises, never
198 * freeing it (keys will be saved away someplace else anyway, so even large
199 * keys are not enough a motivation to reclaim that space).
201 * This structure is also used for memory store/retrieve operations which
202 * happen in a fixed place before being malloc'ed elsewhere if persistence
203 * is required. Hence the aptr pointer.
206 char *arena; /* Will hold hash key strings, resized as needed */
207 STRLEN asiz; /* Size of aforementioned buffer */
208 char *aptr; /* Arena pointer, for in-place read/write ops */
209 char *aend; /* First invalid address */
214 * A hash table records the objects which have already been stored.
215 * Those are referred to as SX_OBJECT in the file, and their "tag" (i.e.
216 * an arbitrary sequence number) is used to identify them.
219 * An array table records the objects which have already been retrieved,
220 * as seen by the tag determined by counting the objects themselves. The
221 * reference to that retrieved object is kept in the table, and is returned
222 * when an SX_OBJECT is found bearing that same tag.
224 * The same processing is used to record "classname" for blessed objects:
225 * indexing by a hash at store time, and via an array at retrieve time.
228 typedef unsigned long stag_t; /* Used by pre-0.6 binary format */
231 * The following "thread-safe" related defines were contributed by
232 * Murray Nesbitt <murray@activestate.com> and integrated by RAM, who
233 * only renamed things a little bit to ensure consistency with surrounding
234 * code. -- RAM, 14/09/1999
236 * The original patch suffered from the fact that the stcxt_t structure
237 * was global. Murray tried to minimize the impact on the code as much as
240 * Starting with 0.7, Storable can be re-entrant, via the STORABLE_xxx hooks
241 * on objects. Therefore, the notion of context needs to be generalized,
245 #define MY_VERSION "Storable(" XS_VERSION ")"
249 * Conditional UTF8 support.
253 #define STORE_UTF8STR(pv, len) STORE_PV_LEN(pv, len, SX_UTF8STR, SX_LUTF8STR)
254 #define HAS_UTF8_SCALARS
256 #define HAS_UTF8_HASHES
259 /* 5.6 perl has utf8 scalars but not hashes */
263 #define STORE_UTF8STR(pv, len) CROAK(("panic: storing UTF8 in non-UTF8 perl"))
266 #define UTF8_CROAK() CROAK(("Cannot retrieve UTF8 data in non-UTF8 perl"))
269 #define WEAKREF_CROAK() CROAK(("Cannot retrieve weak references in this perl"))
272 #define VSTRING_CROAK() CROAK(("Cannot retrieve vstring in this perl"))
275 #ifdef HvPLACEHOLDERS
276 #define HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
278 #define HVhek_PLACEHOLD 0x200
279 #define RESTRICTED_HASH_CROAK() CROAK(("Cannot retrieve restricted hash"))
283 #define HAS_HASH_KEY_FLAGS
287 #define USE_PTR_TABLE
291 * Fields s_tainted and s_dirty are prefixed with s_ because Perl's include
292 * files remap tainted and dirty when threading is enabled. That's bad for
293 * perl to remap such common words. -- RAM, 29/09/00
297 typedef struct stcxt {
298 int entry; /* flags recursion */
299 int optype; /* type of traversal operation */
300 /* which objects have been seen, store time.
301 tags are numbers, which are cast to (SV *) and stored directly */
303 /* use pseen if we have ptr_tables. We have to store tag+1, because
304 tag numbers start at 0, and we can't store (SV *) 0 in a ptr_table
305 without it being confused for a fetch lookup failure. */
306 struct ptr_tbl *pseen;
307 /* Still need hseen for the 0.6 file format code. */
310 AV *hook_seen; /* which SVs were returned by STORABLE_freeze() */
311 AV *aseen; /* which objects have been seen, retrieve time */
312 IV where_is_undef; /* index in aseen of PL_sv_undef */
313 HV *hclass; /* which classnames have been seen, store time */
314 AV *aclass; /* which classnames have been seen, retrieve time */
315 HV *hook; /* cache for hook methods per class name */
316 IV tagnum; /* incremented at store time for each seen object */
317 IV classnum; /* incremented at store time for each seen classname */
318 int netorder; /* true if network order used */
319 int s_tainted; /* true if input source is tainted, at retrieve time */
320 int forgive_me; /* whether to be forgiving... */
321 int deparse; /* whether to deparse code refs */
322 SV *eval; /* whether to eval source code */
323 int canonical; /* whether to store hashes sorted by key */
324 #ifndef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
325 int derestrict; /* whether to downgrade restricted hashes */
328 int use_bytes; /* whether to bytes-ify utf8 */
330 int accept_future_minor; /* croak immediately on future minor versions? */
331 int s_dirty; /* context is dirty due to CROAK() -- can be cleaned */
332 int membuf_ro; /* true means membuf is read-only and msaved is rw */
333 struct extendable keybuf; /* for hash key retrieval */
334 struct extendable membuf; /* for memory store/retrieve operations */
335 struct extendable msaved; /* where potentially valid mbuf is saved */
336 PerlIO *fio; /* where I/O are performed, NULL for memory */
337 int ver_major; /* major of version for retrieved object */
338 int ver_minor; /* minor of version for retrieved object */
339 SV *(**retrieve_vtbl)(pTHX_ struct stcxt *, const char *); /* retrieve dispatch table */
340 SV *prev; /* contexts chained backwards in real recursion */
341 SV *my_sv; /* the blessed scalar who's SvPVX() I am */
342 int in_retrieve_overloaded; /* performance hack for retrieving overloaded objects */
345 static int storable_free(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC* mg);
347 static MGVTBL vtbl_storable = {
364 /* From Digest::MD5. */
366 # define sv_magicext(sv, obj, type, vtbl, name, namlen) \
367 THX_sv_magicext(aTHX_ sv, obj, type, vtbl, name, namlen)
368 static MAGIC *THX_sv_magicext(pTHX_ SV *sv, SV *obj, int type,
369 MGVTBL const *vtbl, char const *name, I32 namlen)
373 /* exceeded intended usage of this reserve implementation */
376 mg->mg_virtual = (MGVTBL*)vtbl;
378 mg->mg_ptr = (char *)name;
380 (void) SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
381 mg->mg_moremagic = SvMAGIC(sv);
389 #define NEW_STORABLE_CXT_OBJ(cxt) \
391 SV *self = newSV(sizeof(stcxt_t) - 1); \
392 SV *my_sv = newRV_noinc(self); \
393 sv_magicext(self, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_ext, &vtbl_storable, NULL, 0); \
394 cxt = (stcxt_t *)SvPVX(self); \
395 Zero(cxt, 1, stcxt_t); \
396 cxt->my_sv = my_sv; \
399 #if defined(MULTIPLICITY) || defined(PERL_OBJECT) || defined(PERL_CAPI)
401 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 4) && (SUBVERSION < 68)
403 SV *perinterp_sv = perl_get_sv(MY_VERSION, 0)
404 #else /* >= perl5.004_68 */
406 SV *perinterp_sv = *hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, \
407 MY_VERSION, sizeof(MY_VERSION)-1, TRUE)
408 #endif /* < perl5.004_68 */
410 #define dSTCXT_PTR(T,name) \
411 T name = ((perinterp_sv && SvIOK(perinterp_sv) && SvIVX(perinterp_sv) \
412 ? (T)SvPVX(SvRV(INT2PTR(SV*,SvIVX(perinterp_sv)))) : (T) 0))
415 dSTCXT_PTR(stcxt_t *, cxt)
419 NEW_STORABLE_CXT_OBJ(cxt); \
420 sv_setiv(perinterp_sv, PTR2IV(cxt->my_sv))
422 #define SET_STCXT(x) \
425 sv_setiv(perinterp_sv, PTR2IV(x->my_sv)); \
428 #else /* !MULTIPLICITY && !PERL_OBJECT && !PERL_CAPI */
430 static stcxt_t *Context_ptr = NULL;
431 #define dSTCXT stcxt_t *cxt = Context_ptr
432 #define SET_STCXT(x) Context_ptr = x
435 NEW_STORABLE_CXT_OBJ(cxt); \
439 #endif /* MULTIPLICITY || PERL_OBJECT || PERL_CAPI */
443 * Croaking implies a memory leak, since we don't use setjmp/longjmp
444 * to catch the exit and free memory used during store or retrieve
445 * operations. This is not too difficult to fix, but I need to understand
446 * how Perl does it, and croaking is exceptional anyway, so I lack the
447 * motivation to do it.
449 * The current workaround is to mark the context as dirty when croaking,
450 * so that data structures can be freed whenever we renter Storable code
451 * (but only *then*: it's a workaround, not a fix).
453 * This is also imperfect, because we don't really know how far they trapped
454 * the croak(), and when we were recursing, we won't be able to clean anything
455 * but the topmost context stacked.
458 #define CROAK(x) STMT_START { cxt->s_dirty = 1; croak x; } STMT_END
461 * End of "thread-safe" related definitions.
467 * Keep only the low 32 bits of a pointer (used for tags, which are not
472 #define LOW_32BITS(x) ((I32) (x))
474 #define LOW_32BITS(x) ((I32) ((unsigned long) (x) & 0xffffffffUL))
480 * Hack for Crays, where sizeof(I32) == 8, and which are big-endians.
481 * Used in the WLEN and RLEN macros.
485 #define oI(x) ((I32 *) ((char *) (x) + 4))
486 #define oS(x) ((x) - 4)
487 #define oC(x) (x = 0)
496 * key buffer handling
498 #define kbuf (cxt->keybuf).arena
499 #define ksiz (cxt->keybuf).asiz
503 TRACEME(("** allocating kbuf of 128 bytes")); \
504 New(10003, kbuf, 128, char); \
511 TRACEME(("** extending kbuf to %d bytes (had %d)", x+1, ksiz)); \
512 Renew(kbuf, x+1, char); \
518 * memory buffer handling
520 #define mbase (cxt->membuf).arena
521 #define msiz (cxt->membuf).asiz
522 #define mptr (cxt->membuf).aptr
523 #define mend (cxt->membuf).aend
525 #define MGROW (1 << 13)
526 #define MMASK (MGROW - 1)
528 #define round_mgrow(x) \
529 ((unsigned long) (((unsigned long) (x) + MMASK) & ~MMASK))
530 #define trunc_int(x) \
531 ((unsigned long) ((unsigned long) (x) & ~(sizeof(int)-1)))
532 #define int_aligned(x) \
533 ((unsigned long) (x) == trunc_int(x))
535 #define MBUF_INIT(x) \
538 TRACEME(("** allocating mbase of %d bytes", MGROW)); \
539 New(10003, mbase, MGROW, char); \
540 msiz = (STRLEN)MGROW; \
546 mend = mbase + msiz; \
549 #define MBUF_TRUNC(x) mptr = mbase + x
550 #define MBUF_SIZE() (mptr - mbase)
556 * Those macros are used in do_retrieve() to save the current memory
557 * buffer into cxt->msaved, before MBUF_LOAD() can be used to retrieve
558 * data from a string.
560 #define MBUF_SAVE_AND_LOAD(in) \
562 ASSERT(!cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase not already saved")); \
563 cxt->membuf_ro = 1; \
564 TRACEME(("saving mbuf")); \
565 StructCopy(&cxt->membuf, &cxt->msaved, struct extendable); \
569 #define MBUF_RESTORE() \
571 ASSERT(cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is read-only")); \
572 cxt->membuf_ro = 0; \
573 TRACEME(("restoring mbuf")); \
574 StructCopy(&cxt->msaved, &cxt->membuf, struct extendable); \
578 * Use SvPOKp(), because SvPOK() fails on tainted scalars.
579 * See store_scalar() for other usage of this workaround.
581 #define MBUF_LOAD(v) \
583 ASSERT(cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is read-only")); \
585 CROAK(("Not a scalar string")); \
586 mptr = mbase = SvPV(v, msiz); \
587 mend = mbase + msiz; \
590 #define MBUF_XTEND(x) \
592 int nsz = (int) round_mgrow((x)+msiz); \
593 int offset = mptr - mbase; \
594 ASSERT(!cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is not read-only")); \
595 TRACEME(("** extending mbase from %d to %d bytes (wants %d new)", \
597 Renew(mbase, nsz, char); \
599 mptr = mbase + offset; \
600 mend = mbase + nsz; \
603 #define MBUF_CHK(x) \
605 if ((mptr + (x)) > mend) \
609 #define MBUF_GETC(x) \
612 x = (int) (unsigned char) *mptr++; \
618 #define MBUF_GETINT(x) \
621 if ((mptr + 4) <= mend) { \
622 memcpy(oI(&x), mptr, 4); \
628 #define MBUF_GETINT(x) \
630 if ((mptr + sizeof(int)) <= mend) { \
631 if (int_aligned(mptr)) \
634 memcpy(&x, mptr, sizeof(int)); \
635 mptr += sizeof(int); \
641 #define MBUF_READ(x,s) \
643 if ((mptr + (s)) <= mend) { \
644 memcpy(x, mptr, s); \
650 #define MBUF_SAFEREAD(x,s,z) \
652 if ((mptr + (s)) <= mend) { \
653 memcpy(x, mptr, s); \
661 #define MBUF_SAFEPVREAD(x,s,z) \
663 if ((mptr + (s)) <= mend) { \
664 memcpy(x, mptr, s); \
672 #define MBUF_PUTC(c) \
675 *mptr++ = (char) c; \
678 *mptr++ = (char) c; \
683 #define MBUF_PUTINT(i) \
686 memcpy(mptr, oI(&i), 4); \
690 #define MBUF_PUTINT(i) \
692 MBUF_CHK(sizeof(int)); \
693 if (int_aligned(mptr)) \
696 memcpy(mptr, &i, sizeof(int)); \
697 mptr += sizeof(int); \
701 #define MBUF_WRITE(x,s) \
704 memcpy(mptr, x, s); \
709 * Possible return values for sv_type().
713 #define svis_SCALAR 1
717 #define svis_TIED_ITEM 5
725 #define SHF_TYPE_MASK 0x03
726 #define SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN 0x04
727 #define SHF_LARGE_STRLEN 0x08
728 #define SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN 0x10
729 #define SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME 0x20
730 #define SHF_NEED_RECURSE 0x40
731 #define SHF_HAS_LIST 0x80
734 * Types for SX_HOOK (last 2 bits in flags).
740 #define SHT_EXTRA 3 /* Read extra byte for type */
743 * The following are held in the "extra byte"...
746 #define SHT_TSCALAR 4 /* 4 + 0 -- tied scalar */
747 #define SHT_TARRAY 5 /* 4 + 1 -- tied array */
748 #define SHT_THASH 6 /* 4 + 2 -- tied hash */
751 * per hash flags for flagged hashes
754 #define SHV_RESTRICTED 0x01
757 * per key flags for flagged hashes
760 #define SHV_K_UTF8 0x01
761 #define SHV_K_WASUTF8 0x02
762 #define SHV_K_LOCKED 0x04
763 #define SHV_K_ISSV 0x08
764 #define SHV_K_PLACEHOLDER 0x10
767 * Before 0.6, the magic string was "perl-store" (binary version number 0).
769 * Since 0.6 introduced many binary incompatibilities, the magic string has
770 * been changed to "pst0" to allow an old image to be properly retrieved by
771 * a newer Storable, but ensure a newer image cannot be retrieved with an
774 * At 0.7, objects are given the ability to serialize themselves, and the
775 * set of markers is extended, backward compatibility is not jeopardized,
776 * so the binary version number could have remained unchanged. To correctly
777 * spot errors if a file making use of 0.7-specific extensions is given to
778 * 0.6 for retrieval, the binary version was moved to "2". And I'm introducing
779 * a "minor" version, to better track this kind of evolution from now on.
782 static const char old_magicstr[] = "perl-store"; /* Magic number before 0.6 */
783 static const char magicstr[] = "pst0"; /* Used as a magic number */
785 #define MAGICSTR_BYTES 'p','s','t','0'
786 #define OLDMAGICSTR_BYTES 'p','e','r','l','-','s','t','o','r','e'
788 /* 5.6.x introduced the ability to have IVs as long long.
789 However, Configure still defined BYTEORDER based on the size of a long.
790 Storable uses the BYTEORDER value as part of the header, but doesn't
791 explicitly store sizeof(IV) anywhere in the header. Hence on 5.6.x built
792 with IV as long long on a platform that uses Configure (ie most things
793 except VMS and Windows) headers are identical for the different IV sizes,
794 despite the files containing some fields based on sizeof(IV)
796 5.8 is consistent - the following redefinition kludge is only needed on
797 5.6.x, but the interwork is needed on 5.8 while data survives in files
802 #if defined (IVSIZE) && (IVSIZE == 8) && (LONGSIZE == 4)
803 #ifndef NO_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
804 #define USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
806 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
808 #define BYTEORDER 0x12345678
810 #if BYTEORDER == 0x4321
812 #define BYTEORDER 0x87654321
817 #if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
818 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES '1','2','3','4'
820 #if BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
821 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES '1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8'
822 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
823 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES_56 '1','2','3','4'
826 #if BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
827 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES '8','7','6','5','4','3','2','1'
828 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
829 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES_56 '4','3','2','1'
832 #if BYTEORDER == 0x4321
833 #define BYTEORDER_BYTES '4','3','2','1'
835 #error Unknown byteorder. Please append your byteorder to Storable.xs
841 static const char byteorderstr[] = {BYTEORDER_BYTES, 0};
842 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
843 static const char byteorderstr_56[] = {BYTEORDER_BYTES_56, 0};
846 #define STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR 2 /* Binary major "version" */
847 #define STORABLE_BIN_MINOR 10 /* Binary minor "version" */
849 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 5)
850 #define STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR 4
851 #elif !defined (SvVOK)
853 * Perl 5.6.0-5.8.0 can do weak references, but not vstring magic.
855 #define STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR 8
856 #elif PATCHLEVEL >= 19
857 /* Perl 5.19 takes away the special meaning of PL_sv_undef in arrays. */
858 #define STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR 10
860 #define STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR 9
861 #endif /* (PATCHLEVEL <= 5) */
863 #if (PATCHLEVEL < 8 || (PATCHLEVEL == 8 && SUBVERSION < 1))
864 #define PL_sv_placeholder PL_sv_undef
868 * Useful store shortcuts...
872 * Note that if you put more than one mark for storing a particular
873 * type of thing, *and* in the retrieve_foo() function you mark both
874 * the thingy's you get off with SEEN(), you *must* increase the
875 * tagnum with cxt->tagnum++ along with this macro!
882 else if (PerlIO_putc(cxt->fio, x) == EOF) \
886 #define WRITE_I32(x) \
888 ASSERT(sizeof(x) == sizeof(I32), ("writing an I32")); \
891 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio, oI(&x), oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
898 ASSERT(sizeof(x) == sizeof(int), ("WLEN writing an int")); \
899 if (cxt->netorder) { \
900 int y = (int) htonl(x); \
903 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio,oI(&y),oS(sizeof(y))) != oS(sizeof(y))) \
908 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio,oI(&x),oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
913 #define WLEN(x) WRITE_I32(x)
920 else if (PerlIO_write(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) \
924 #define STORE_PV_LEN(pv, len, small, large) \
926 if (len <= LG_SCALAR) { \
927 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len; \
939 #define STORE_SCALAR(pv, len) STORE_PV_LEN(pv, len, SX_SCALAR, SX_LSCALAR)
942 * Store &PL_sv_undef in arrays without recursing through store(). We
943 * actually use this to represent nonexistent elements, for historical
946 #define STORE_SV_UNDEF() \
949 PUTMARK(SX_SV_UNDEF); \
953 * Useful retrieve shortcuts...
957 (cxt->fio ? PerlIO_getc(cxt->fio) : (mptr >= mend ? EOF : (int) *mptr++))
963 else if ((int) (x = PerlIO_getc(cxt->fio)) == EOF) \
967 #define READ_I32(x) \
969 ASSERT(sizeof(x) == sizeof(I32), ("reading an I32")); \
973 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, oI(&x), oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
983 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, oI(&x), oS(sizeof(x))) != oS(sizeof(x))) \
986 x = (int) ntohl(x); \
989 #define RLEN(x) READ_I32(x)
996 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) \
1000 #define SAFEREAD(x,y,z) \
1003 MBUF_SAFEREAD(x,y,z); \
1004 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) { \
1010 #define SAFEPVREAD(x,y,z) \
1013 MBUF_SAFEPVREAD(x,y,z); \
1014 else if (PerlIO_read(cxt->fio, x, y) != y) { \
1021 * SEEN() is used at retrieve time, to remember where object 'y', bearing a
1022 * given tag 'tagnum', has been retrieved. Next time we see an SX_OBJECT marker,
1023 * we'll therefore know where it has been retrieved and will be able to
1024 * share the same reference, as in the original stored memory image.
1026 * We also need to bless objects ASAP for hooks (which may compute "ref $x"
1027 * on the objects given to STORABLE_thaw and expect that to be defined), and
1028 * also for overloaded objects (for which we might not find the stash if the
1029 * object is not blessed yet--this might occur for overloaded objects that
1030 * refer to themselves indirectly: if we blessed upon return from a sub
1031 * retrieve(), the SX_OBJECT marker we'd found could not have overloading
1032 * restored on it because the underlying object would not be blessed yet!).
1034 * To achieve that, the class name of the last retrieved object is passed down
1035 * recursively, and the first SEEN() call for which the class name is not NULL
1036 * will bless the object.
1038 * i should be true iff sv is immortal (ie PL_sv_yes, PL_sv_no or PL_sv_undef)
1040 * SEEN0() is a short-cut where stash is always NULL.
1042 #define SEEN0(y,i) \
1046 if (av_store(cxt->aseen, cxt->tagnum++, i ? (SV*)(y) : SvREFCNT_inc(y)) == 0) \
1048 TRACEME(("aseen(#%d) = 0x%"UVxf" (refcnt=%d)", cxt->tagnum-1, \
1049 PTR2UV(y), SvREFCNT(y)-1)); \
1052 #define SEEN(y,stash,i) \
1056 BLESS((SV *) (y), (HV *)(stash)); \
1060 * Bless 's' in 'p', via a temporary reference, required by sv_bless().
1061 * "A" magic is added before the sv_bless for overloaded classes, this avoids
1062 * an expensive call to S_reset_amagic in sv_bless.
1064 #define BLESS(s,stash) \
1067 TRACEME(("blessing 0x%"UVxf" in %s", PTR2UV(s), (HvNAME_get(stash)))); \
1068 ref = newRV_noinc(s); \
1069 if (cxt->in_retrieve_overloaded && Gv_AMG(stash)) \
1071 cxt->in_retrieve_overloaded = 0; \
1074 (void) sv_bless(ref, stash); \
1075 SvRV_set(ref, NULL); \
1076 SvREFCNT_dec(ref); \
1079 * sort (used in store_hash) - conditionally use qsort when
1080 * sortsv is not available ( <= 5.6.1 ).
1083 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 6)
1085 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
1087 #define STORE_HASH_SORT \
1089 PerlInterpreter *orig_perl = PERL_GET_CONTEXT; \
1090 SAVESPTR(orig_perl); \
1091 PERL_SET_CONTEXT(aTHX); \
1092 qsort((char *) AvARRAY(av), len, sizeof(SV *), sortcmp); \
1095 #else /* ! USE_ITHREADS */
1097 #define STORE_HASH_SORT \
1098 qsort((char *) AvARRAY(av), len, sizeof(SV *), sortcmp);
1100 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
1102 #else /* PATCHLEVEL > 6 */
1104 #define STORE_HASH_SORT \
1105 sortsv(AvARRAY(av), len, Perl_sv_cmp);
1107 #endif /* PATCHLEVEL <= 6 */
1109 static int store(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
1110 static SV *retrieve(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1114 av_pop(cxt->aseen); \
1119 * Dynamic dispatching table for SV store.
1122 static int store_ref(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
1123 static int store_scalar(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
1124 static int store_array(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, AV *av);
1125 static int store_hash(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, HV *hv);
1126 static int store_tied(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
1127 static int store_tied_item(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
1128 static int store_code(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, CV *cv);
1129 static int store_other(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
1130 static int store_blessed(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv, int type, HV *pkg);
1132 typedef int (*sv_store_t)(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv);
1134 static const sv_store_t sv_store[] = {
1135 (sv_store_t)store_ref, /* svis_REF */
1136 (sv_store_t)store_scalar, /* svis_SCALAR */
1137 (sv_store_t)store_array, /* svis_ARRAY */
1138 (sv_store_t)store_hash, /* svis_HASH */
1139 (sv_store_t)store_tied, /* svis_TIED */
1140 (sv_store_t)store_tied_item, /* svis_TIED_ITEM */
1141 (sv_store_t)store_code, /* svis_CODE */
1142 (sv_store_t)store_other, /* svis_OTHER */
1145 #define SV_STORE(x) (*sv_store[x])
1148 * Dynamic dispatching tables for SV retrieval.
1151 static SV *retrieve_lscalar(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1152 static SV *retrieve_lutf8str(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1153 static SV *old_retrieve_array(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1154 static SV *old_retrieve_hash(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1155 static SV *retrieve_ref(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1156 static SV *retrieve_undef(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1157 static SV *retrieve_integer(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1158 static SV *retrieve_double(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1159 static SV *retrieve_byte(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1160 static SV *retrieve_netint(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1161 static SV *retrieve_scalar(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1162 static SV *retrieve_utf8str(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1163 static SV *retrieve_tied_array(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1164 static SV *retrieve_tied_hash(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1165 static SV *retrieve_tied_scalar(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1166 static SV *retrieve_other(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1168 typedef SV* (*sv_retrieve_t)(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *name);
1170 static const sv_retrieve_t sv_old_retrieve[] = {
1171 0, /* SX_OBJECT -- entry unused dynamically */
1172 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_lscalar, /* SX_LSCALAR */
1173 (sv_retrieve_t)old_retrieve_array, /* SX_ARRAY -- for pre-0.6 binaries */
1174 (sv_retrieve_t)old_retrieve_hash, /* SX_HASH -- for pre-0.6 binaries */
1175 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_ref, /* SX_REF */
1176 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_undef, /* SX_UNDEF */
1177 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_integer, /* SX_INTEGER */
1178 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_double, /* SX_DOUBLE */
1179 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_byte, /* SX_BYTE */
1180 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_netint, /* SX_NETINT */
1181 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
1182 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_tied_array, /* SX_TIED_ARRAY */
1183 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_tied_hash, /* SX_TIED_HASH */
1184 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_tied_scalar, /* SX_TIED_SCALAR */
1185 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_SV_UNDEF not supported */
1186 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_SV_YES not supported */
1187 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_SV_NO not supported */
1188 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_BLESS not supported */
1189 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_IX_BLESS not supported */
1190 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_HOOK not supported */
1191 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_OVERLOADED not supported */
1192 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_TIED_KEY not supported */
1193 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_TIED_IDX not supported */
1194 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_UTF8STR not supported */
1195 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_LUTF8STR not supported */
1196 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_FLAG_HASH not supported */
1197 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_CODE not supported */
1198 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_WEAKREF not supported */
1199 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_WEAKOVERLOAD not supported */
1200 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_VSTRING not supported */
1201 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_LVSTRING not supported */
1202 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_SVUNDEF_ELEM not supported */
1203 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_ERROR */
1206 static SV *retrieve_array(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1207 static SV *retrieve_hash(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1208 static SV *retrieve_sv_undef(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1209 static SV *retrieve_sv_yes(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1210 static SV *retrieve_sv_no(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1211 static SV *retrieve_blessed(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1212 static SV *retrieve_idx_blessed(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1213 static SV *retrieve_hook(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1214 static SV *retrieve_overloaded(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1215 static SV *retrieve_tied_key(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1216 static SV *retrieve_tied_idx(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1217 static SV *retrieve_flag_hash(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1218 static SV *retrieve_code(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1219 static SV *retrieve_weakref(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1220 static SV *retrieve_weakoverloaded(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1221 static SV *retrieve_vstring(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1222 static SV *retrieve_lvstring(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1223 static SV *retrieve_svundef_elem(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname);
1225 static const sv_retrieve_t sv_retrieve[] = {
1226 0, /* SX_OBJECT -- entry unused dynamically */
1227 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_lscalar, /* SX_LSCALAR */
1228 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_array, /* SX_ARRAY */
1229 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_hash, /* SX_HASH */
1230 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_ref, /* SX_REF */
1231 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_undef, /* SX_UNDEF */
1232 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_integer, /* SX_INTEGER */
1233 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_double, /* SX_DOUBLE */
1234 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_byte, /* SX_BYTE */
1235 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_netint, /* SX_NETINT */
1236 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_scalar, /* SX_SCALAR */
1237 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_tied_array, /* SX_TIED_ARRAY */
1238 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_tied_hash, /* SX_TIED_HASH */
1239 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_tied_scalar, /* SX_TIED_SCALAR */
1240 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_sv_undef, /* SX_SV_UNDEF */
1241 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_sv_yes, /* SX_SV_YES */
1242 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_sv_no, /* SX_SV_NO */
1243 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_blessed, /* SX_BLESS */
1244 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_idx_blessed, /* SX_IX_BLESS */
1245 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_hook, /* SX_HOOK */
1246 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_overloaded, /* SX_OVERLOAD */
1247 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_tied_key, /* SX_TIED_KEY */
1248 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_tied_idx, /* SX_TIED_IDX */
1249 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_utf8str, /* SX_UTF8STR */
1250 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_lutf8str, /* SX_LUTF8STR */
1251 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_flag_hash, /* SX_HASH */
1252 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_code, /* SX_CODE */
1253 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_weakref, /* SX_WEAKREF */
1254 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_weakoverloaded, /* SX_WEAKOVERLOAD */
1255 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_vstring, /* SX_VSTRING */
1256 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_lvstring, /* SX_LVSTRING */
1257 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_svundef_elem, /* SX_SVUNDEF_ELEM */
1258 (sv_retrieve_t)retrieve_other, /* SX_ERROR */
1261 #define RETRIEVE(c,x) (*(c)->retrieve_vtbl[(x) >= SX_ERROR ? SX_ERROR : (x)])
1263 static SV *mbuf2sv(pTHX);
1266 *** Context management.
1272 * Called once per "thread" (interpreter) to initialize some global context.
1274 static void init_perinterp(pTHX)
1278 cxt->netorder = 0; /* true if network order used */
1279 cxt->forgive_me = -1; /* whether to be forgiving... */
1280 cxt->accept_future_minor = -1; /* would otherwise occur too late */
1286 * Called at the end of every context cleaning, to perform common reset
1289 static void reset_context(stcxt_t *cxt)
1293 cxt->optype &= ~(ST_STORE|ST_RETRIEVE); /* Leave ST_CLONE alone */
1297 * init_store_context
1299 * Initialize a new store context for real recursion.
1301 static void init_store_context(
1308 TRACEME(("init_store_context"));
1310 cxt->netorder = network_order;
1311 cxt->forgive_me = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1312 cxt->deparse = -1; /* Idem */
1313 cxt->eval = NULL; /* Idem */
1314 cxt->canonical = -1; /* Idem */
1315 cxt->tagnum = -1; /* Reset tag numbers */
1316 cxt->classnum = -1; /* Reset class numbers */
1317 cxt->fio = f; /* Where I/O are performed */
1318 cxt->optype = optype; /* A store, or a deep clone */
1319 cxt->entry = 1; /* No recursion yet */
1322 * The 'hseen' table is used to keep track of each SV stored and their
1323 * associated tag numbers is special. It is "abused" because the
1324 * values stored are not real SV, just integers cast to (SV *),
1325 * which explains the freeing below.
1327 * It is also one possible bottleneck to achieve good storing speed,
1328 * so the "shared keys" optimization is turned off (unlikely to be
1329 * of any use here), and the hash table is "pre-extended". Together,
1330 * those optimizations increase the throughput by 12%.
1333 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
1334 cxt->pseen = ptr_table_new();
1337 cxt->hseen = newHV(); /* Table where seen objects are stored */
1338 HvSHAREKEYS_off(cxt->hseen);
1341 * The following does not work well with perl5.004_04, and causes
1342 * a core dump later on, in a completely unrelated spot, which
1343 * makes me think there is a memory corruption going on.
1345 * Calling hv_ksplit(hseen, HBUCKETS) instead of manually hacking
1346 * it below does not make any difference. It seems to work fine
1347 * with perl5.004_68 but given the probable nature of the bug,
1348 * that does not prove anything.
1350 * It's a shame because increasing the amount of buckets raises
1351 * store() throughput by 5%, but until I figure this out, I can't
1352 * allow for this to go into production.
1354 * It is reported fixed in 5.005, hence the #if.
1356 #if PERL_VERSION >= 5
1357 #define HBUCKETS 4096 /* Buckets for %hseen */
1358 #ifndef USE_PTR_TABLE
1359 HvMAX(cxt->hseen) = HBUCKETS - 1; /* keys %hseen = $HBUCKETS; */
1364 * The 'hclass' hash uses the same settings as 'hseen' above, but it is
1365 * used to assign sequential tags (numbers) to class names for blessed
1368 * We turn the shared key optimization on.
1371 cxt->hclass = newHV(); /* Where seen classnames are stored */
1373 #if PERL_VERSION >= 5
1374 HvMAX(cxt->hclass) = HBUCKETS - 1; /* keys %hclass = $HBUCKETS; */
1378 * The 'hook' hash table is used to keep track of the references on
1379 * the STORABLE_freeze hook routines, when found in some class name.
1381 * It is assumed that the inheritance tree will not be changed during
1382 * storing, and that no new method will be dynamically created by the
1386 cxt->hook = newHV(); /* Table where hooks are cached */
1389 * The 'hook_seen' array keeps track of all the SVs returned by
1390 * STORABLE_freeze hooks for us to serialize, so that they are not
1391 * reclaimed until the end of the serialization process. Each SV is
1392 * only stored once, the first time it is seen.
1395 cxt->hook_seen = newAV(); /* Lists SVs returned by STORABLE_freeze */
1399 * clean_store_context
1401 * Clean store context by
1403 static void clean_store_context(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt)
1407 TRACEME(("clean_store_context"));
1409 ASSERT(cxt->optype & ST_STORE, ("was performing a store()"));
1412 * Insert real values into hashes where we stored faked pointers.
1415 #ifndef USE_PTR_TABLE
1417 hv_iterinit(cxt->hseen);
1418 while ((he = hv_iternext(cxt->hseen))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr.. */
1419 HeVAL(he) = &PL_sv_undef;
1424 hv_iterinit(cxt->hclass);
1425 while ((he = hv_iternext(cxt->hclass))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr.. */
1426 HeVAL(he) = &PL_sv_undef;
1430 * And now dispose of them...
1432 * The surrounding if() protection has been added because there might be
1433 * some cases where this routine is called more than once, during
1434 * exceptional events. This was reported by Marc Lehmann when Storable
1435 * is executed from mod_perl, and the fix was suggested by him.
1436 * -- RAM, 20/12/2000
1439 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
1441 struct ptr_tbl *pseen = cxt->pseen;
1443 ptr_table_free(pseen);
1445 assert(!cxt->hseen);
1448 HV *hseen = cxt->hseen;
1451 sv_free((SV *) hseen);
1456 HV *hclass = cxt->hclass;
1459 sv_free((SV *) hclass);
1463 HV *hook = cxt->hook;
1466 sv_free((SV *) hook);
1469 if (cxt->hook_seen) {
1470 AV *hook_seen = cxt->hook_seen;
1472 av_undef(hook_seen);
1473 sv_free((SV *) hook_seen);
1476 cxt->forgive_me = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1477 cxt->deparse = -1; /* Idem */
1479 SvREFCNT_dec(cxt->eval);
1481 cxt->eval = NULL; /* Idem */
1482 cxt->canonical = -1; /* Idem */
1488 * init_retrieve_context
1490 * Initialize a new retrieve context for real recursion.
1492 static void init_retrieve_context(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, int optype, int is_tainted)
1494 TRACEME(("init_retrieve_context"));
1497 * The hook hash table is used to keep track of the references on
1498 * the STORABLE_thaw hook routines, when found in some class name.
1500 * It is assumed that the inheritance tree will not be changed during
1501 * storing, and that no new method will be dynamically created by the
1505 cxt->hook = newHV(); /* Caches STORABLE_thaw */
1507 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
1512 * If retrieving an old binary version, the cxt->retrieve_vtbl variable
1513 * was set to sv_old_retrieve. We'll need a hash table to keep track of
1514 * the correspondence between the tags and the tag number used by the
1515 * new retrieve routines.
1518 cxt->hseen = (((void*)cxt->retrieve_vtbl == (void*)sv_old_retrieve)
1521 cxt->aseen = newAV(); /* Where retrieved objects are kept */
1522 cxt->where_is_undef = -1; /* Special case for PL_sv_undef */
1523 cxt->aclass = newAV(); /* Where seen classnames are kept */
1524 cxt->tagnum = 0; /* Have to count objects... */
1525 cxt->classnum = 0; /* ...and class names as well */
1526 cxt->optype = optype;
1527 cxt->s_tainted = is_tainted;
1528 cxt->entry = 1; /* No recursion yet */
1529 #ifndef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
1530 cxt->derestrict = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1532 #ifndef HAS_UTF8_ALL
1533 cxt->use_bytes = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1535 cxt->accept_future_minor = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1536 cxt->in_retrieve_overloaded = 0;
1540 * clean_retrieve_context
1542 * Clean retrieve context by
1544 static void clean_retrieve_context(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt)
1546 TRACEME(("clean_retrieve_context"));
1548 ASSERT(cxt->optype & ST_RETRIEVE, ("was performing a retrieve()"));
1551 AV *aseen = cxt->aseen;
1554 sv_free((SV *) aseen);
1556 cxt->where_is_undef = -1;
1559 AV *aclass = cxt->aclass;
1562 sv_free((SV *) aclass);
1566 HV *hook = cxt->hook;
1569 sv_free((SV *) hook);
1573 HV *hseen = cxt->hseen;
1576 sv_free((SV *) hseen); /* optional HV, for backward compat. */
1579 #ifndef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
1580 cxt->derestrict = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1582 #ifndef HAS_UTF8_ALL
1583 cxt->use_bytes = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1585 cxt->accept_future_minor = -1; /* Fetched from perl if needed */
1587 cxt->in_retrieve_overloaded = 0;
1594 * A workaround for the CROAK bug: cleanup the last context.
1596 static void clean_context(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt)
1598 TRACEME(("clean_context"));
1600 ASSERT(cxt->s_dirty, ("dirty context"));
1605 ASSERT(!cxt->membuf_ro, ("mbase is not read-only"));
1607 if (cxt->optype & ST_RETRIEVE)
1608 clean_retrieve_context(aTHX_ cxt);
1609 else if (cxt->optype & ST_STORE)
1610 clean_store_context(aTHX_ cxt);
1614 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("context is clean"));
1615 ASSERT(cxt->entry == 0, ("context is reset"));
1621 * Allocate a new context and push it on top of the parent one.
1622 * This new context is made globally visible via SET_STCXT().
1624 static stcxt_t *allocate_context(pTHX_ stcxt_t *parent_cxt)
1628 TRACEME(("allocate_context"));
1630 ASSERT(!parent_cxt->s_dirty, ("parent context clean"));
1632 NEW_STORABLE_CXT_OBJ(cxt);
1633 cxt->prev = parent_cxt->my_sv;
1636 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
1644 * Free current context, which cannot be the "root" one.
1645 * Make the context underneath globally visible via SET_STCXT().
1647 static void free_context(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt)
1649 stcxt_t *prev = (stcxt_t *)(cxt->prev ? SvPVX(SvRV(cxt->prev)) : 0);
1651 TRACEME(("free_context"));
1653 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
1654 ASSERT(prev, ("not freeing root context"));
1656 SvREFCNT_dec(cxt->my_sv);
1659 ASSERT(cxt, ("context not void"));
1669 * Tells whether we're in the middle of a store operation.
1671 static int is_storing(pTHX)
1675 return cxt->entry && (cxt->optype & ST_STORE);
1681 * Tells whether we're in the middle of a retrieve operation.
1683 static int is_retrieving(pTHX)
1687 return cxt->entry && (cxt->optype & ST_RETRIEVE);
1691 * last_op_in_netorder
1693 * Returns whether last operation was made using network order.
1695 * This is typically out-of-band information that might prove useful
1696 * to people wishing to convert native to network order data when used.
1698 static int last_op_in_netorder(pTHX)
1702 return cxt->netorder;
1706 *** Hook lookup and calling routines.
1712 * A wrapper on gv_fetchmethod_autoload() which caches results.
1714 * Returns the routine reference as an SV*, or null if neither the package
1715 * nor its ancestors know about the method.
1717 static SV *pkg_fetchmeth(
1725 const char *hvname = HvNAME_get(pkg);
1729 * The following code is the same as the one performed by UNIVERSAL::can
1733 gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pkg, method, FALSE);
1734 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
1735 sv = newRV((SV*) GvCV(gv));
1736 TRACEME(("%s->%s: 0x%"UVxf, hvname, method, PTR2UV(sv)));
1738 sv = newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef);
1739 TRACEME(("%s->%s: not found", hvname, method));
1743 * Cache the result, ignoring failure: if we can't store the value,
1744 * it just won't be cached.
1747 (void) hv_store(cache, hvname, strlen(hvname), sv, 0);
1749 return SvOK(sv) ? sv : (SV *) 0;
1755 * Force cached value to be undef: hook ignored even if present.
1757 static void pkg_hide(
1763 const char *hvname = HvNAME_get(pkg);
1764 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(method);
1765 (void) hv_store(cache,
1766 hvname, strlen(hvname), newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef), 0);
1772 * Discard cached value: a whole fetch loop will be retried at next lookup.
1774 static void pkg_uncache(
1780 const char *hvname = HvNAME_get(pkg);
1781 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(method);
1782 (void) hv_delete(cache, hvname, strlen(hvname), G_DISCARD);
1788 * Our own "UNIVERSAL::can", which caches results.
1790 * Returns the routine reference as an SV*, or null if the object does not
1791 * know about the method.
1801 const char *hvname = HvNAME_get(pkg);
1803 TRACEME(("pkg_can for %s->%s", hvname, method));
1806 * Look into the cache to see whether we already have determined
1807 * where the routine was, if any.
1809 * NOTA BENE: we don't use 'method' at all in our lookup, since we know
1810 * that only one hook (i.e. always the same) is cached in a given cache.
1813 svh = hv_fetch(cache, hvname, strlen(hvname), FALSE);
1817 TRACEME(("cached %s->%s: not found", hvname, method));
1820 TRACEME(("cached %s->%s: 0x%"UVxf,
1821 hvname, method, PTR2UV(sv)));
1826 TRACEME(("not cached yet"));
1827 return pkg_fetchmeth(aTHX_ cache, pkg, method); /* Fetch and cache */
1833 * Call routine as obj->hook(av) in scalar context.
1834 * Propagates the single returned value if not called in void context.
1836 static SV *scalar_call(
1848 TRACEME(("scalar_call (cloning=%d)", cloning));
1855 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(cloning))); /* Cloning flag */
1857 SV **ary = AvARRAY(av);
1858 int cnt = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
1860 XPUSHs(ary[0]); /* Frozen string */
1861 for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1862 TRACEME(("pushing arg #%d (0x%"UVxf")...",
1863 i, PTR2UV(ary[i])));
1864 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV(ary[i])));
1869 TRACEME(("calling..."));
1870 count = perl_call_sv(hook, flags); /* Go back to Perl code */
1871 TRACEME(("count = %d", count));
1877 SvREFCNT_inc(sv); /* We're returning it, must stay alive! */
1890 * Call routine obj->hook(cloning) in list context.
1891 * Returns the list of returned values in an array.
1893 static AV *array_call(
1904 TRACEME(("array_call (cloning=%d)", cloning));
1910 XPUSHs(obj); /* Target object */
1911 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(cloning))); /* Cloning flag */
1914 count = perl_call_sv(hook, G_ARRAY); /* Go back to Perl code */
1919 for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1921 av_store(av, i, SvREFCNT_inc(sv));
1934 * Lookup the class name in the 'hclass' table and either assign it a new ID
1935 * or return the existing one, by filling in 'classnum'.
1937 * Return true if the class was known, false if the ID was just generated.
1939 static int known_class(
1942 char *name, /* Class name */
1943 int len, /* Name length */
1947 HV *hclass = cxt->hclass;
1949 TRACEME(("known_class (%s)", name));
1952 * Recall that we don't store pointers in this hash table, but tags.
1953 * Therefore, we need LOW_32BITS() to extract the relevant parts.
1956 svh = hv_fetch(hclass, name, len, FALSE);
1958 *classnum = LOW_32BITS(*svh);
1963 * Unknown classname, we need to record it.
1967 if (!hv_store(hclass, name, len, INT2PTR(SV*, cxt->classnum), 0))
1968 CROAK(("Unable to record new classname"));
1970 *classnum = cxt->classnum;
1975 *** Specific store routines.
1981 * Store a reference.
1982 * Layout is SX_REF <object> or SX_OVERLOAD <object>.
1984 static int store_ref(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
1987 TRACEME(("store_ref (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
1990 * Follow reference, and check if target is overloaded.
1996 TRACEME(("ref (0x%"UVxf") is%s weak", PTR2UV(sv), is_weak ? "" : "n't"));
2001 HV *stash = (HV *) SvSTASH(sv);
2002 if (stash && Gv_AMG(stash)) {
2003 TRACEME(("ref (0x%"UVxf") is overloaded", PTR2UV(sv)));
2004 PUTMARK(is_weak ? SX_WEAKOVERLOAD : SX_OVERLOAD);
2006 PUTMARK(is_weak ? SX_WEAKREF : SX_REF);
2008 PUTMARK(is_weak ? SX_WEAKREF : SX_REF);
2010 return store(aTHX_ cxt, sv);
2018 * Layout is SX_LSCALAR <length> <data>, SX_SCALAR <length> <data> or SX_UNDEF.
2019 * SX_LUTF8STR and SX_UTF8STR are used for UTF-8 strings.
2020 * The <data> section is omitted if <length> is 0.
2022 * For vstrings, the vstring portion is stored first with
2023 * SX_LVSTRING <length> <data> or SX_VSTRING <length> <data>, followed by
2024 * SX_(L)SCALAR or SX_(L)UTF8STR with the actual PV.
2026 * If integer or double, the layout is SX_INTEGER <data> or SX_DOUBLE <data>.
2027 * Small integers (within [-127, +127]) are stored as SX_BYTE <byte>.
2029 static int store_scalar(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
2034 U32 flags = SvFLAGS(sv); /* "cc -O" may put it in register */
2036 TRACEME(("store_scalar (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
2039 * For efficiency, break the SV encapsulation by peaking at the flags
2040 * directly without using the Perl macros to avoid dereferencing
2041 * sv->sv_flags each time we wish to check the flags.
2044 if (!(flags & SVf_OK)) { /* !SvOK(sv) */
2045 if (sv == &PL_sv_undef) {
2046 TRACEME(("immortal undef"));
2047 PUTMARK(SX_SV_UNDEF);
2049 TRACEME(("undef at 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(sv)));
2056 * Always store the string representation of a scalar if it exists.
2057 * Gisle Aas provided me with this test case, better than a long speach:
2059 * perl -MDevel::Peek -le '$a="abc"; $a+0; Dump($a)'
2060 * SV = PVNV(0x80c8520)
2062 * FLAGS = (NOK,POK,pNOK,pPOK)
2065 * PV = 0x80c83d0 "abc"\0
2069 * Write SX_SCALAR, length, followed by the actual data.
2071 * Otherwise, write an SX_BYTE, SX_INTEGER or an SX_DOUBLE as
2072 * appropriate, followed by the actual (binary) data. A double
2073 * is written as a string if network order, for portability.
2075 * NOTE: instead of using SvNOK(sv), we test for SvNOKp(sv).
2076 * The reason is that when the scalar value is tainted, the SvNOK(sv)
2079 * The test for a read-only scalar with both POK and NOK set is meant
2080 * to quickly detect &PL_sv_yes and &PL_sv_no without having to pay the
2081 * address comparison for each scalar we store.
2084 #define SV_MAYBE_IMMORTAL (SVf_READONLY|SVf_POK|SVf_NOK)
2086 if ((flags & SV_MAYBE_IMMORTAL) == SV_MAYBE_IMMORTAL) {
2087 if (sv == &PL_sv_yes) {
2088 TRACEME(("immortal yes"));
2090 } else if (sv == &PL_sv_no) {
2091 TRACEME(("immortal no"));
2094 pv = SvPV(sv, len); /* We know it's SvPOK */
2095 goto string; /* Share code below */
2097 } else if (flags & SVf_POK) {
2098 /* public string - go direct to string read. */
2099 goto string_readlen;
2101 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 6)
2102 /* For 5.6 and earlier NV flag trumps IV flag, so only use integer
2103 direct if NV flag is off. */
2104 (flags & (SVf_NOK | SVf_IOK)) == SVf_IOK
2106 /* 5.7 rules are that if IV public flag is set, IV value is as
2107 good, if not better, than NV value. */
2113 * Will come here from below with iv set if double is an integer.
2117 /* Sorry. This isn't in 5.005_56 (IIRC) or earlier. */
2119 /* Need to do this out here, else 0xFFFFFFFF becomes iv of -1
2120 * (for example) and that ends up in the optimised small integer
2123 if ((flags & SVf_IVisUV) && SvUV(sv) > IV_MAX) {
2124 TRACEME(("large unsigned integer as string, value = %"UVuf, SvUV(sv)));
2125 goto string_readlen;
2129 * Optimize small integers into a single byte, otherwise store as
2130 * a real integer (converted into network order if they asked).
2133 if (iv >= -128 && iv <= 127) {
2134 unsigned char siv = (unsigned char) (iv + 128); /* [0,255] */
2137 TRACEME(("small integer stored as %d", siv));
2138 } else if (cxt->netorder) {
2140 TRACEME(("no htonl, fall back to string for integer"));
2141 goto string_readlen;
2149 /* Sorry. This isn't in 5.005_56 (IIRC) or earlier. */
2150 ((flags & SVf_IVisUV) && SvUV(sv) > (UV)0x7FFFFFFF) ||
2152 (iv > (IV)0x7FFFFFFF) || (iv < -(IV)0x80000000)) {
2153 /* Bigger than 32 bits. */
2154 TRACEME(("large network order integer as string, value = %"IVdf, iv));
2155 goto string_readlen;
2159 niv = (I32) htonl((I32) iv);
2160 TRACEME(("using network order"));
2165 PUTMARK(SX_INTEGER);
2166 WRITE(&iv, sizeof(iv));
2169 TRACEME(("ok (integer 0x%"UVxf", value = %"IVdf")", PTR2UV(sv), iv));
2170 } else if (flags & SVf_NOK) {
2172 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 6)
2175 * Watch for number being an integer in disguise.
2177 if (nv == (NV) (iv = I_V(nv))) {
2178 TRACEME(("double %"NVff" is actually integer %"IVdf, nv, iv));
2179 goto integer; /* Share code above */
2184 if (SvIOK_notUV(sv)) {
2186 goto integer; /* Share code above */
2191 if (cxt->netorder) {
2192 TRACEME(("double %"NVff" stored as string", nv));
2193 goto string_readlen; /* Share code below */
2197 WRITE(&nv, sizeof(nv));
2199 TRACEME(("ok (double 0x%"UVxf", value = %"NVff")", PTR2UV(sv), nv));
2201 } else if (flags & (SVp_POK | SVp_NOK | SVp_IOK)) {
2205 I32 wlen; /* For 64-bit machines */
2211 * Will come here from above if it was readonly, POK and NOK but
2212 * neither &PL_sv_yes nor &PL_sv_no.
2217 if (SvMAGICAL(sv) && (mg = mg_find(sv, 'V'))) {
2218 /* The macro passes this by address, not value, and a lot of
2219 called code assumes that it's 32 bits without checking. */
2220 const int len = mg->mg_len;
2221 STORE_PV_LEN((const char *)mg->mg_ptr,
2222 len, SX_VSTRING, SX_LVSTRING);
2226 wlen = (I32) len; /* WLEN via STORE_SCALAR expects I32 */
2228 STORE_UTF8STR(pv, wlen);
2230 STORE_SCALAR(pv, wlen);
2231 TRACEME(("ok (scalar 0x%"UVxf" '%s', length = %"IVdf")",
2232 PTR2UV(sv), SvPVX(sv), (IV)len));
2234 CROAK(("Can't determine type of %s(0x%"UVxf")",
2235 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE),
2237 return 0; /* Ok, no recursion on scalars */
2245 * Layout is SX_ARRAY <size> followed by each item, in increasing index order.
2246 * Each item is stored as <object>.
2248 static int store_array(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, AV *av)
2251 I32 len = av_len(av) + 1;
2255 TRACEME(("store_array (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(av)));
2258 * Signal array by emitting SX_ARRAY, followed by the array length.
2263 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
2266 * Now store each item recursively.
2269 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2270 sav = av_fetch(av, i, 0);
2272 TRACEME(("(#%d) nonexistent item", i));
2276 #if PATCHLEVEL >= 19
2277 /* In 5.19.3 and up, &PL_sv_undef can actually be stored in
2278 * an array; it no longer represents nonexistent elements.
2279 * Historically, we have used SX_SV_UNDEF in arrays for
2280 * nonexistent elements, so we use SX_SVUNDEF_ELEM for
2281 * &PL_sv_undef itself. */
2282 if (*sav == &PL_sv_undef) {
2283 TRACEME(("(#%d) undef item", i));
2285 PUTMARK(SX_SVUNDEF_ELEM);
2289 TRACEME(("(#%d) item", i));
2290 if ((ret = store(aTHX_ cxt, *sav))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2294 TRACEME(("ok (array)"));
2300 #if (PATCHLEVEL <= 6)
2306 * Borrowed from perl source file pp_ctl.c, where it is used by pp_sort.
2309 sortcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2311 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2313 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
2314 return sv_cmp(*(SV * const *) a, *(SV * const *) b);
2317 #endif /* PATCHLEVEL <= 6 */
2322 * Store a hash table.
2324 * For a "normal" hash (not restricted, no utf8 keys):
2326 * Layout is SX_HASH <size> followed by each key/value pair, in random order.
2327 * Values are stored as <object>.
2328 * Keys are stored as <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
2331 * For a "fancy" hash (restricted or utf8 keys):
2333 * Layout is SX_FLAG_HASH <size> <hash flags> followed by each key/value pair,
2335 * Values are stored as <object>.
2336 * Keys are stored as <flags> <length> <data>, the <data> section being omitted
2338 * Currently the only hash flag is "restricted"
2339 * Key flags are as for hv.h
2341 static int store_hash(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, HV *hv)
2344 I32 len = HvTOTALKEYS(hv);
2349 int flagged_hash = ((SvREADONLY(hv)
2350 #ifdef HAS_HASH_KEY_FLAGS
2354 unsigned char hash_flags = (SvREADONLY(hv) ? SHV_RESTRICTED : 0);
2357 /* needs int cast for C++ compilers, doesn't it? */
2358 TRACEME(("store_hash (0x%"UVxf") (flags %x)", PTR2UV(hv),
2361 TRACEME(("store_hash (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
2365 * Signal hash by emitting SX_HASH, followed by the table length.
2369 PUTMARK(SX_FLAG_HASH);
2370 PUTMARK(hash_flags);
2375 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
2378 * Save possible iteration state via each() on that table.
2381 riter = HvRITER_get(hv);
2382 eiter = HvEITER_get(hv);
2386 * Now store each item recursively.
2388 * If canonical is defined to some true value then store each
2389 * key/value pair in sorted order otherwise the order is random.
2390 * Canonical order is irrelevant when a deep clone operation is performed.
2392 * Fetch the value from perl only once per store() operation, and only
2397 !(cxt->optype & ST_CLONE) && (cxt->canonical == 1 ||
2398 (cxt->canonical < 0 && (cxt->canonical =
2399 (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::canonical", GV_ADD)) ? 1 : 0))))
2402 * Storing in order, sorted by key.
2403 * Run through the hash, building up an array of keys in a
2404 * mortal array, sort the array and then run through the
2410 /*av_extend (av, len);*/
2412 TRACEME(("using canonical order"));
2414 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2415 #ifdef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
2416 HE *he = hv_iternext_flags(hv, HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS);
2418 HE *he = hv_iternext(hv);
2423 CROAK(("Hash %p inconsistent - expected %d keys, %dth is NULL", hv, (int)len, (int)i));
2424 key = hv_iterkeysv(he);
2425 av_store(av, AvFILLp(av)+1, key); /* av_push(), really */
2430 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2431 #ifdef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
2432 int placeholders = (int)HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv);
2434 unsigned char flags = 0;
2438 SV *key = av_shift(av);
2439 /* This will fail if key is a placeholder.
2440 Track how many placeholders we have, and error if we
2442 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, key, 0, 0);
2446 if (!(val = HeVAL(he))) {
2447 /* Internal error, not I/O error */
2451 #ifdef HAS_RESTRICTED_HASHES
2452 /* Should be a placeholder. */
2453 if (placeholders-- < 0) {
2454 /* This should not happen - number of
2455 retrieves should be identical to
2456 number of placeholders. */
2459 /* Value is never needed, and PL_sv_undef is
2460 more space efficient to store. */
2463 ("Flags not 0 but %d", flags));
2464 flags = SHV_K_PLACEHOLDER;
2471 * Store value first.
2474 TRACEME(("(#%d) value 0x%"UVxf, i, PTR2UV(val)));
2476 if ((ret = store(aTHX_ cxt, val))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2481 * Keys are written after values to make sure retrieval
2482 * can be optimal in terms of memory usage, where keys are
2483 * read into a fixed unique buffer called kbuf.
2484 * See retrieve_hash() for details.
2487 /* Implementation of restricted hashes isn't nicely
2489 if ((hash_flags & SHV_RESTRICTED)
2490 && SvTRULYREADONLY(val)) {
2491 flags |= SHV_K_LOCKED;
2494 keyval = SvPV(key, keylen_tmp);
2495 keylen = keylen_tmp;
2496 #ifdef HAS_UTF8_HASHES
2497 /* If you build without optimisation on pre 5.6
2498 then nothing spots that SvUTF8(key) is always 0,
2499 so the block isn't optimised away, at which point
2500 the linker dislikes the reference to
2503 const char *keysave = keyval;
2504 bool is_utf8 = TRUE;
2506 /* Just casting the &klen to (STRLEN) won't work
2507 well if STRLEN and I32 are of different widths.
2509 keyval = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)keyval,
2513 /* If we were able to downgrade here, then than
2514 means that we have a key which only had chars
2515 0-255, but was utf8 encoded. */
2517 if (keyval != keysave) {
2518 keylen = keylen_tmp;
2519 flags |= SHV_K_WASUTF8;
2521 /* keylen_tmp can't have changed, so no need
2522 to assign back to keylen. */
2523 flags |= SHV_K_UTF8;
2530 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s' flags %x %u", i, keyval, flags, *keyval));
2532 /* This is a workaround for a bug in 5.8.0
2533 that causes the HEK_WASUTF8 flag to be
2534 set on an HEK without the hash being
2535 marked as having key flags. We just
2536 cross our fingers and drop the flag.
2538 assert (flags == 0 || flags == SHV_K_WASUTF8);
2539 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, keyval));
2543 WRITE(keyval, keylen);
2544 if (flags & SHV_K_WASUTF8)
2549 * Free up the temporary array
2558 * Storing in "random" order (in the order the keys are stored
2559 * within the hash). This is the default and will be faster!
2562 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2565 unsigned char flags;
2566 #ifdef HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS
2567 HE *he = hv_iternext_flags(hv, HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS);
2569 HE *he = hv_iternext(hv);
2571 SV *val = (he ? hv_iterval(hv, he) : 0);
2576 return 1; /* Internal error, not I/O error */
2578 /* Implementation of restricted hashes isn't nicely
2581 = (((hash_flags & SHV_RESTRICTED)
2582 && SvTRULYREADONLY(val))
2583 ? SHV_K_LOCKED : 0);
2585 if (val == &PL_sv_placeholder) {
2586 flags |= SHV_K_PLACEHOLDER;
2591 * Store value first.
2594 TRACEME(("(#%d) value 0x%"UVxf, i, PTR2UV(val)));
2596 if ((ret = store(aTHX_ cxt, val))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2600 hek = HeKEY_hek(he);
2602 if (len == HEf_SVKEY) {
2603 /* This is somewhat sick, but the internal APIs are
2604 * such that XS code could put one of these in in
2606 * Maybe we should be capable of storing one if
2609 key_sv = HeKEY_sv(he);
2610 flags |= SHV_K_ISSV;
2612 /* Regular string key. */
2613 #ifdef HAS_HASH_KEY_FLAGS
2615 flags |= SHV_K_UTF8;
2616 if (HEK_WASUTF8(hek))
2617 flags |= SHV_K_WASUTF8;
2623 * Keys are written after values to make sure retrieval
2624 * can be optimal in terms of memory usage, where keys are
2625 * read into a fixed unique buffer called kbuf.
2626 * See retrieve_hash() for details.
2631 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s' flags %x", i, key, flags));
2633 /* This is a workaround for a bug in 5.8.0
2634 that causes the HEK_WASUTF8 flag to be
2635 set on an HEK without the hash being
2636 marked as having key flags. We just
2637 cross our fingers and drop the flag.
2639 assert (flags == 0 || flags == SHV_K_WASUTF8);
2640 TRACEME(("(#%d) key '%s'", i, key));
2642 if (flags & SHV_K_ISSV) {
2643 store(aTHX_ cxt, key_sv);
2652 TRACEME(("ok (hash 0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(hv)));
2655 HvRITER_set(hv, riter); /* Restore hash iterator state */
2656 HvEITER_set(hv, eiter);
2664 * Store a code reference.
2666 * Layout is SX_CODE <length> followed by a scalar containing the perl
2667 * source code of the code reference.
2669 static int store_code(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, CV *cv)
2671 #if PERL_VERSION < 6
2673 * retrieve_code does not work with perl 5.005 or less
2675 return store_other(aTHX_ cxt, (SV*)cv);
2680 SV *text, *bdeparse;
2682 TRACEME(("store_code (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(cv)));
2685 cxt->deparse == 0 ||
2686 (cxt->deparse < 0 && !(cxt->deparse =
2687 SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::Deparse", GV_ADD)) ? 1 : 0))
2689 return store_other(aTHX_ cxt, (SV*)cv);
2693 * Require B::Deparse. At least B::Deparse 0.61 is needed for
2694 * blessed code references.
2696 /* Ownership of both SVs is passed to load_module, which frees them. */
2697 load_module(PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, newSVpvn("B::Deparse",10), newSVnv(0.61));
2704 * create the B::Deparse object
2708 XPUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("B::Deparse", SVs_TEMP));
2710 count = call_method("new", G_SCALAR);
2713 CROAK(("Unexpected return value from B::Deparse::new\n"));
2717 * call the coderef2text method
2721 XPUSHs(bdeparse); /* XXX is this already mortal? */
2722 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV_inc((SV*)cv)));
2724 count = call_method("coderef2text", G_SCALAR);
2727 CROAK(("Unexpected return value from B::Deparse::coderef2text\n"));
2731 reallen = strlen(SvPV_nolen(text));
2734 * Empty code references or XS functions are deparsed as
2735 * "(prototype) ;" or ";".
2738 if (len == 0 || *(SvPV_nolen(text)+reallen-1) == ';') {
2739 CROAK(("The result of B::Deparse::coderef2text was empty - maybe you're trying to serialize an XS function?\n"));
2743 * Signal code by emitting SX_CODE.
2747 cxt->tagnum++; /* necessary, as SX_CODE is a SEEN() candidate */
2748 TRACEME(("size = %d", len));
2749 TRACEME(("code = %s", SvPV_nolen(text)));
2752 * Now store the source code.
2756 STORE_UTF8STR(SvPV_nolen(text), len);
2758 STORE_SCALAR(SvPV_nolen(text), len);
2763 TRACEME(("ok (code)"));
2772 * When storing a tied object (be it a tied scalar, array or hash), we lay out
2773 * a special mark, followed by the underlying tied object. For instance, when
2774 * dealing with a tied hash, we store SX_TIED_HASH <hash object>, where
2775 * <hash object> stands for the serialization of the tied hash.
2777 static int store_tied(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
2782 int svt = SvTYPE(sv);
2785 TRACEME(("store_tied (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
2788 * We have a small run-time penalty here because we chose to factorise
2789 * all tieds objects into the same routine, and not have a store_tied_hash,
2790 * a store_tied_array, etc...
2792 * Don't use a switch() statement, as most compilers don't optimize that
2793 * well for 2/3 values. An if() else if() cascade is just fine. We put
2794 * tied hashes first, as they are the most likely beasts.
2797 if (svt == SVt_PVHV) {
2798 TRACEME(("tied hash"));
2799 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_HASH); /* Introduces tied hash */
2800 } else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) {
2801 TRACEME(("tied array"));
2802 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_ARRAY); /* Introduces tied array */
2804 TRACEME(("tied scalar"));
2805 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_SCALAR); /* Introduces tied scalar */
2809 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, mtype)))
2810 CROAK(("No magic '%c' found while storing tied %s", mtype,
2811 (svt == SVt_PVHV) ? "hash" :
2812 (svt == SVt_PVAV) ? "array" : "scalar"));
2815 * The mg->mg_obj found by mg_find() above actually points to the
2816 * underlying tied Perl object implementation. For instance, if the
2817 * original SV was that of a tied array, then mg->mg_obj is an AV.
2819 * Note that we store the Perl object as-is. We don't call its FETCH
2820 * method along the way. At retrieval time, we won't call its STORE
2821 * method either, but the tieing magic will be re-installed. In itself,
2822 * that ensures that the tieing semantics are preserved since further
2823 * accesses on the retrieved object will indeed call the magic methods...
2826 /* [#17040] mg_obj is NULL for scalar self-ties. AMS 20030416 */
2827 obj = mg->mg_obj ? mg->mg_obj : newSV(0);
2828 if ((ret = store(aTHX_ cxt, obj)))
2831 TRACEME(("ok (tied)"));
2839 * Stores a reference to an item within a tied structure:
2841 * . \$h{key}, stores both the (tied %h) object and 'key'.
2842 * . \$a[idx], stores both the (tied @a) object and 'idx'.
2844 * Layout is therefore either:
2845 * SX_TIED_KEY <object> <key>
2846 * SX_TIED_IDX <object> <index>
2848 static int store_tied_item(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
2853 TRACEME(("store_tied_item (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
2855 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, 'p')))
2856 CROAK(("No magic 'p' found while storing reference to tied item"));
2859 * We discriminate between \$h{key} and \$a[idx] via mg_ptr.
2863 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing a ref to a tied hash item"));
2864 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_KEY);
2865 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing OBJ 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(mg->mg_obj)));
2867 if ((ret = store(aTHX_ cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
2870 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing PTR 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(mg->mg_ptr)));
2872 if ((ret = store(aTHX_ cxt, (SV *) mg->mg_ptr))) /* Idem, for -Wall */
2875 I32 idx = mg->mg_len;
2877 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing a ref to a tied array item "));
2878 PUTMARK(SX_TIED_IDX);
2879 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing OBJ 0x%"UVxf, PTR2UV(mg->mg_obj)));
2881 if ((ret = store(aTHX_ cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Idem, for -Wall */
2884 TRACEME(("store_tied_item: storing IDX %d", idx));
2889 TRACEME(("ok (tied item)"));
2895 * store_hook -- dispatched manually, not via sv_store[]
2897 * The blessed SV is serialized by a hook.
2901 * SX_HOOK <flags> <len> <classname> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
2903 * where <flags> indicates how long <len>, <len2> and <len3> are, whether
2904 * the trailing part [] is present, the type of object (scalar, array or hash).
2905 * There is also a bit which says how the classname is stored between:
2910 * and when the <index> form is used (classname already seen), the "large
2911 * classname" bit in <flags> indicates how large the <index> is.
2913 * The serialized string returned by the hook is of length <len2> and comes
2914 * next. It is an opaque string for us.
2916 * Those <len3> object IDs which are listed last represent the extra references
2917 * not directly serialized by the hook, but which are linked to the object.
2919 * When recursion is mandated to resolve object-IDs not yet seen, we have
2920 * instead, with <header> being flags with bits set to indicate the object type
2921 * and that recursion was indeed needed:
2923 * SX_HOOK <header> <object> <header> <object> <flags>
2925 * that same header being repeated between serialized objects obtained through
2926 * recursion, until we reach flags indicating no recursion, at which point
2927 * we know we've resynchronized with a single layout, after <flags>.
2929 * When storing a blessed ref to a tied variable, the following format is
2932 * SX_HOOK <flags> <extra> ... [<len3> <object-IDs>] <magic object>
2934 * The first <flags> indication carries an object of type SHT_EXTRA, and the
2935 * real object type is held in the <extra> flag. At the very end of the
2936 * serialization stream, the underlying magic object is serialized, just like
2937 * any other tied variable.
2939 static int store_hook(
2953 int count; /* really len3 + 1 */
2954 unsigned char flags;
2957 int recursed = 0; /* counts recursion */
2958 int obj_type; /* object type, on 2 bits */
2961 int clone = cxt->optype & ST_CLONE;
2962 char mtype = '\0'; /* for blessed ref to tied structures */
2963 unsigned char eflags = '\0'; /* used when object type is SHT_EXTRA */
2965 TRACEME(("store_hook, classname \"%s\", tagged #%d", HvNAME_get(pkg), cxt->tagnum));
2968 * Determine object type on 2 bits.
2974 obj_type = SHT_SCALAR;
2977 obj_type = SHT_ARRAY;
2980 obj_type = SHT_HASH;
2984 * Produced by a blessed ref to a tied data structure, $o in the
2985 * following Perl code.
2989 * my $o = bless \%h, 'BAR';
2991 * Signal the tie-ing magic by setting the object type as SHT_EXTRA
2992 * (since we have only 2 bits in <flags> to store the type), and an
2993 * <extra> byte flag will be emitted after the FIRST <flags> in the
2994 * stream, carrying what we put in 'eflags'.
2996 obj_type = SHT_EXTRA;
2997 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
2999 eflags = (unsigned char) SHT_THASH;
3003 eflags = (unsigned char) SHT_TARRAY;
3007 eflags = (unsigned char) SHT_TSCALAR;
3013 CROAK(("Unexpected object type (%d) in store_hook()", type));
3015 flags = SHF_NEED_RECURSE | obj_type;
3017 classname = HvNAME_get(pkg);
3018 len = strlen(classname);
3021 * To call the hook, we need to fake a call like:
3023 * $object->STORABLE_freeze($cloning);
3025 * but we don't have the $object here. For instance, if $object is
3026 * a blessed array, what we have in 'sv' is the array, and we can't
3027 * call a method on those.
3029 * Therefore, we need to create a temporary reference to the object and
3030 * make the call on that reference.
3033 TRACEME(("about to call STORABLE_freeze on class %s", classname));
3035 ref = newRV_inc(sv); /* Temporary reference */
3036 av = array_call(aTHX_ ref, hook, clone); /* @a = $object->STORABLE_freeze($c) */
3037 SvREFCNT_dec(ref); /* Reclaim temporary reference */
3039 count = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
3040 TRACEME(("store_hook, array holds %d items", count));
3043 * If they return an empty list, it means they wish to ignore the
3044 * hook for this class (and not just this instance -- that's for them
3045 * to handle if they so wish).
3047 * Simply disable the cached entry for the hook (it won't be recomputed
3048 * since it's present in the cache) and recurse to store_blessed().
3053 * They must not change their mind in the middle of a serialization.
3056 if (hv_fetch(cxt->hclass, classname, len, FALSE))
3057 CROAK(("Too late to ignore hooks for %s class \"%s\"",
3058 (cxt->optype & ST_CLONE) ? "cloning" : "storing", classname));
3060 pkg_hide(aTHX_ cxt->hook, pkg, "STORABLE_freeze");
3062 ASSERT(!pkg_can(aTHX_ cxt->hook, pkg, "STORABLE_freeze"), ("hook invisible"));
3063 TRACEME(("ignoring STORABLE_freeze in class \"%s\"", classname));
3065 return store_blessed(aTHX_ cxt, sv, type, pkg);
3069 * Get frozen string.
3073 pv = SvPV(ary[0], len2);
3074 /* We can't use pkg_can here because it only caches one method per
3077 GV* gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pkg, "STORABLE_attach", FALSE);
3078 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
3080 CROAK(("Freeze cannot return references if %s class is using STORABLE_attach", classname));
3086 * If they returned more than one item, we need to serialize some
3087 * extra references if not already done.
3089 * Loop over the array, starting at position #1, and for each item,
3090 * ensure it is a reference, serialize it if not already done, and
3091 * replace the entry with the tag ID of the corresponding serialized
3094 * We CHEAT by not calling av_fetch() and read directly within the
3098 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
3099 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
3107 AV *av_hook = cxt->hook_seen;
3110 CROAK(("Item #%d returned by STORABLE_freeze "
3111 "for %s is not a reference", i, classname));
3112 xsv = SvRV(rsv); /* Follow ref to know what to look for */
3115 * Look in hseen and see if we have a tag already.
3116 * Serialize entry if not done already, and get its tag.
3119 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
3120 /* Fakery needed because ptr_table_fetch returns zero for a
3121 failure, whereas the existing code assumes that it can
3122 safely store a tag zero. So for ptr_tables we store tag+1
3124 if ((fake_tag = (char *)ptr_table_fetch(cxt->pseen, xsv)))
3125 goto sv_seen; /* Avoid moving code too far to the right */
3127 if ((svh = hv_fetch(cxt->hseen, (char *) &xsv, sizeof(xsv), FALSE)))
3128 goto sv_seen; /* Avoid moving code too far to the right */
3131 TRACEME(("listed object %d at 0x%"UVxf" is unknown", i-1, PTR2UV(xsv)));
3134 * We need to recurse to store that object and get it to be known
3135 * so that we can resolve the list of object-IDs at retrieve time.
3137 * The first time we do this, we need to emit the proper header
3138 * indicating that we recursed, and what the type of object is (the
3139 * object we're storing via a user-hook). Indeed, during retrieval,
3140 * we'll have to create the object before recursing to retrieve the
3141 * others, in case those would point back at that object.
3144 /* [SX_HOOK] <flags> [<extra>] <object>*/
3148 if (obj_type == SHT_EXTRA)
3153 if ((ret = store(aTHX_ cxt, xsv))) /* Given by hook for us to store */
3156 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
3157 fake_tag = (char *)ptr_table_fetch(cxt->pseen, xsv);
3159 CROAK(("Could not serialize item #%d from hook in %s", i, classname));
3161 svh = hv_fetch(cxt->hseen, (char *) &xsv, sizeof(xsv), FALSE);
3163 CROAK(("Could not serialize item #%d from hook in %s", i, classname));
3166 * It was the first time we serialized 'xsv'.
3168 * Keep this SV alive until the end of the serialization: if we
3169 * disposed of it right now by decrementing its refcount, and it was
3170 * a temporary value, some next temporary value allocated during
3171 * another STORABLE_freeze might take its place, and we'd wrongly
3172 * assume that new SV was already serialized, based on its presence
3175 * Therefore, push it away in cxt->hook_seen.
3178 av_store(av_hook, AvFILLp(av_hook)+1, SvREFCNT_inc(xsv));
3182 * Dispose of the REF they returned. If we saved the 'xsv' away
3183 * in the array of returned SVs, that will not cause the underlying
3184 * referenced SV to be reclaimed.
3187 ASSERT(SvREFCNT(xsv) > 1, ("SV will survive disposal of its REF"));
3188 SvREFCNT_dec(rsv); /* Dispose of reference */
3191 * Replace entry with its tag (not a real SV, so no refcnt increment)
3194 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
3195 tag = (SV *)--fake_tag;
3200 TRACEME(("listed object %d at 0x%"UVxf" is tag #%"UVuf,
3201 i-1, PTR2UV(xsv), PTR2UV(tag)));
3205 * Allocate a class ID if not already done.
3207 * This needs to be done after the recursion above, since at retrieval
3208 * time, we'll see the inner objects first. Many thanks to
3209 * Salvador Ortiz Garcia <sog@msg.com.mx> who spot that bug and
3210 * proposed the right fix. -- RAM, 15/09/2000
3214 if (!known_class(aTHX_ cxt, classname, len, &classnum)) {
3215 TRACEME(("first time we see class %s, ID = %d", classname, classnum));
3216 classnum = -1; /* Mark: we must store classname */
3218 TRACEME(("already seen class %s, ID = %d", classname, classnum));
3222 * Compute leading flags.
3226 if (((classnum == -1) ? len : classnum) > LG_SCALAR)
3227 flags |= SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN;
3229 flags |= SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME;
3230 if (len2 > LG_SCALAR)
3231 flags |= SHF_LARGE_STRLEN;
3233 flags |= SHF_HAS_LIST;
3234 if (count > (LG_SCALAR + 1))
3235 flags |= SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN;
3238 * We're ready to emit either serialized form:
3240 * SX_HOOK <flags> <len> <classname> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
3241 * SX_HOOK <flags> <index> <len2> <str> [<len3> <object-IDs>]
3243 * If we recursed, the SX_HOOK has already been emitted.
3246 TRACEME(("SX_HOOK (recursed=%d) flags=0x%x "
3247 "class=%"IVdf" len=%"IVdf" len2=%"IVdf" len3=%d",
3248 recursed, flags, (IV)classnum, (IV)len, (IV)len2, count-1));
3250 /* SX_HOOK <flags> [<extra>] */
3254 if (obj_type == SHT_EXTRA)
3259 /* <len> <classname> or <index> */
3260 if (flags & SHF_IDX_CLASSNAME) {
3261 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
3264 unsigned char cnum = (unsigned char) classnum;
3268 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_CLASSLEN)
3271 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len;
3274 WRITE(classname, len); /* Final \0 is omitted */
3277 /* <len2> <frozen-str> */
3278 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_STRLEN) {
3279 I32 wlen2 = len2; /* STRLEN might be 8 bytes */
3280 WLEN(wlen2); /* Must write an I32 for 64-bit machines */
3282 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len2;
3286 WRITE(pv, (SSize_t)len2); /* Final \0 is omitted */
3288 /* [<len3> <object-IDs>] */
3289 if (flags & SHF_HAS_LIST) {
3290 int len3 = count - 1;
3291 if (flags & SHF_LARGE_LISTLEN)
3294 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len3;
3299 * NOTA BENE, for 64-bit machines: the ary[i] below does not yield a
3300 * real pointer, rather a tag number, well under the 32-bit limit.
3303 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
3304 I32 tagval = htonl(LOW_32BITS(ary[i]));
3306 TRACEME(("object %d, tag #%d", i-1, ntohl(tagval)));
3311 * Free the array. We need extra care for indices after 0, since they
3312 * don't hold real SVs but integers cast.
3316 AvFILLp(av) = 0; /* Cheat, nothing after 0 interests us */
3321 * If object was tied, need to insert serialization of the magic object.
3324 if (obj_type == SHT_EXTRA) {
3327 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, mtype))) {
3328 int svt = SvTYPE(sv);
3329 CROAK(("No magic '%c' found while storing ref to tied %s with hook",
3330 mtype, (svt == SVt_PVHV) ? "hash" :
3331 (svt == SVt_PVAV) ? "array" : "scalar"));
3334 TRACEME(("handling the magic object 0x%"UVxf" part of 0x%"UVxf,
3335 PTR2UV(mg->mg_obj), PTR2UV(sv)));
3341 if ((ret = store(aTHX_ cxt, mg->mg_obj))) /* Extra () for -Wall, grr... */
3349 * store_blessed -- dispatched manually, not via sv_store[]
3351 * Check whether there is a STORABLE_xxx hook defined in the class or in one
3352 * of its ancestors. If there is, then redispatch to store_hook();
3354 * Otherwise, the blessed SV is stored using the following layout:
3356 * SX_BLESS <flag> <len> <classname> <object>
3358 * where <flag> indicates whether <len> is stored on 0 or 4 bytes, depending
3359 * on the high-order bit in flag: if 1, then length follows on 4 bytes.
3360 * Otherwise, the low order bits give the length, thereby giving a compact
3361 * representation for class names less than 127 chars long.
3363 * Each <classname> seen is remembered and indexed, so that the next time
3364 * an object in the blessed in the same <classname> is stored, the following
3367 * SX_IX_BLESS <flag> <index> <object>
3369 * where <index> is the classname index, stored on 0 or 4 bytes depending
3370 * on the high-order bit in flag (same encoding as above for <len>).
3372 static int store_blessed(
3384 TRACEME(("store_blessed, type %d, class \"%s\"", type, HvNAME_get(pkg)));
3387 * Look for a hook for this blessed SV and redirect to store_hook()
3391 hook = pkg_can(aTHX_ cxt->hook, pkg, "STORABLE_freeze");
3393 return store_hook(aTHX_ cxt, sv, type, pkg, hook);
3396 * This is a blessed SV without any serialization hook.
3399 classname = HvNAME_get(pkg);
3400 len = strlen(classname);
3402 TRACEME(("blessed 0x%"UVxf" in %s, no hook: tagged #%d",
3403 PTR2UV(sv), classname, cxt->tagnum));
3406 * Determine whether it is the first time we see that class name (in which
3407 * case it will be stored in the SX_BLESS form), or whether we already
3408 * saw that class name before (in which case the SX_IX_BLESS form will be
3412 if (known_class(aTHX_ cxt, classname, len, &classnum)) {
3413 TRACEME(("already seen class %s, ID = %d", classname, classnum));
3414 PUTMARK(SX_IX_BLESS);
3415 if (classnum <= LG_BLESS) {
3416 unsigned char cnum = (unsigned char) classnum;
3419 unsigned char flag = (unsigned char) 0x80;
3424 TRACEME(("first time we see class %s, ID = %d", classname, classnum));
3426 if (len <= LG_BLESS) {
3427 unsigned char clen = (unsigned char) len;
3430 unsigned char flag = (unsigned char) 0x80;
3432 WLEN(len); /* Don't BER-encode, this should be rare */
3434 WRITE(classname, len); /* Final \0 is omitted */
3438 * Now emit the <object> part.
3441 return SV_STORE(type)(aTHX_ cxt, sv);
3447 * We don't know how to store the item we reached, so return an error condition.
3448 * (it's probably a GLOB, some CODE reference, etc...)
3450 * If they defined the 'forgive_me' variable at the Perl level to some
3451 * true value, then don't croak, just warn, and store a placeholder string
3454 static int store_other(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
3459 TRACEME(("store_other"));
3462 * Fetch the value from perl only once per store() operation.
3466 cxt->forgive_me == 0 ||
3467 (cxt->forgive_me < 0 && !(cxt->forgive_me =
3468 SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::forgive_me", GV_ADD)) ? 1 : 0))
3470 CROAK(("Can't store %s items", sv_reftype(sv, FALSE)));
3472 warn("Can't store item %s(0x%"UVxf")",
3473 sv_reftype(sv, FALSE), PTR2UV(sv));
3476 * Store placeholder string as a scalar instead...
3479 (void) sprintf(buf, "You lost %s(0x%"UVxf")%c", sv_reftype(sv, FALSE),
3480 PTR2UV(sv), (char) 0);
3483 STORE_SCALAR(buf, len);
3484 TRACEME(("ok (dummy \"%s\", length = %"IVdf")", buf, (IV) len));
3490 *** Store driving routines
3496 * WARNING: partially duplicates Perl's sv_reftype for speed.
3498 * Returns the type of the SV, identified by an integer. That integer
3499 * may then be used to index the dynamic routine dispatch table.
3501 static int sv_type(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3503 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
3505 #if PERL_VERSION <= 10
3510 * No need to check for ROK, that can't be set here since there
3511 * is no field capable of hodling the xrv_rv reference.
3515 #if PERL_VERSION <= 10
3523 * Starting from SVt_PV, it is possible to have the ROK flag
3524 * set, the pointer to the other SV being either stored in
3525 * the xrv_rv (in the case of a pure SVt_RV), or as the
3526 * xpv_pv field of an SVt_PV and its heirs.
3528 * However, those SV cannot be magical or they would be an
3529 * SVt_PVMG at least.
3531 return SvROK(sv) ? svis_REF : svis_SCALAR;
3533 case SVt_PVLV: /* Workaround for perl5.004_04 "LVALUE" bug */
3534 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'p')))
3535 return svis_TIED_ITEM;
3537 #if PERL_VERSION < 9
3540 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'q')))
3542 return SvROK(sv) ? svis_REF : svis_SCALAR;
3544 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'P')))
3548 if (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && (mg_find(sv, 'P')))
3553 #if PERL_VERSION > 8
3554 /* case SVt_INVLIST: */
3566 * Recursively store objects pointed to by the sv to the specified file.
3568 * Layout is <content> or SX_OBJECT <tagnum> if we reach an already stored
3569 * object (one for which storage has started -- it may not be over if we have
3570 * a self-referenced structure). This data set forms a stored <object>.
3572 static int store(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, SV *sv)
3577 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
3578 struct ptr_tbl *pseen = cxt->pseen;
3580 HV *hseen = cxt->hseen;
3583 TRACEME(("store (0x%"UVxf")", PTR2UV(sv)));
3586 * If object has already been stored, do not duplicate data.
3587 * Simply emit the SX_OBJECT marker followed by its tag data.
3588 * The tag is always written in network order.
3590 * NOTA BENE, for 64-bit machines: the "*svh" below does not yield a
3591 * real pointer, rather a tag number (watch the insertion code below).
3592 * That means it probably safe to assume it is well under the 32-bit limit,
3593 * and makes the truncation safe.
3594 * -- RAM, 14/09/1999
3597 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
3598 svh = (SV **)ptr_table_fetch(pseen, sv);
3600 svh = hv_fetch(hseen, (char *) &sv, sizeof(sv), FALSE);
3605 if (sv == &PL_sv_undef) {
3606 /* We have seen PL_sv_undef before, but fake it as
3609 Not the simplest solution to making restricted
3610 hashes work on 5.8.0, but it does mean that
3611 repeated references to the one true undef will
3612 take up less space in the output file.
3614 /* Need to jump past the next hv_store, because on the
3615 second store of undef the old hash value will be
3616 SvREFCNT_dec()ed, and as Storable cheats horribly
3617 by storing non-SVs in the hash a SEGV will ensure.
3618 Need to increase the tag number so that the
3619 receiver has no idea what games we're up to. This
3620 special casing doesn't affect hooks that store
3621 undef, as the hook routine does its own lookup into
3622 hseen. Also this means that any references back
3623 to PL_sv_undef (from the pathological case of hooks
3624 storing references to it) will find the seen hash
3625 entry for the first time, as if we didn't have this
3626 hackery here. (That hseen lookup works even on 5.8.0
3627 because it's a key of &PL_sv_undef and a value
3628 which is a tag number, not a value which is
3632 goto undef_special_case;
3635 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
3636 tagval = htonl(LOW_32BITS(((char *)svh)-1));
3638 tagval = htonl(LOW_32BITS(*svh));
3641 TRACEME(("object 0x%"UVxf" seen as #%d", PTR2UV(sv), ntohl(tagval)));
3649 * Allocate a new tag and associate it with the address of the sv being
3650 * stored, before recursing...
3652 * In order to avoid creating new SvIVs to hold the tagnum we just
3653 * cast the tagnum to an SV pointer and store that in the hash. This
3654 * means that we must clean up the hash manually afterwards, but gives
3655 * us a 15% throughput increase.
3660 #ifdef USE_PTR_TABLE
3661 ptr_table_store(pseen, sv, INT2PTR(SV*, 1 + cxt->tagnum));
3663 if (!hv_store(hseen,
3664 (char *) &sv, sizeof(sv), INT2PTR(SV*, cxt->tagnum), 0))
3669 * Store 'sv' and everything beneath it, using appropriate routine.
3670 * Abort immediately if we get a non-zero status back.
3673 type = sv_type(aTHX_ sv);
3676 TRACEME(("storing 0x%"UVxf" tag #%d, type %d...",
3677 PTR2UV(sv), cxt->tagnum, type));
3680 HV *pkg = SvSTASH(sv);
3681 ret = store_blessed(aTHX_ cxt, sv, type, pkg);
3683 ret = SV_STORE(type)(aTHX_ cxt, sv);
3685 TRACEME(("%s (stored 0x%"UVxf", refcnt=%d, %s)",
3686 ret ? "FAILED" : "ok", PTR2UV(sv),
3687 SvREFCNT(sv), sv_reftype(sv, FALSE)));
3695 * Write magic number and system information into the file.
3696 * Layout is <magic> <network> [<len> <byteorder> <sizeof int> <sizeof long>
3697 * <sizeof ptr>] where <len> is the length of the byteorder hexa string.
3698 * All size and lenghts are written as single characters here.
3700 * Note that no byte ordering info is emitted when <network> is true, since
3701 * integers will be emitted in network order in that case.
3703 static int magic_write(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt)
3706 * Starting with 0.6, the "use_network_order" byte flag is also used to
3707 * indicate the version number of the binary image, encoded in the upper
3708 * bits. The bit 0 is always used to indicate network order.
3711 * Starting with 0.7, a full byte is dedicated to the minor version of
3712 * the binary format, which is incremented only when new markers are
3713 * introduced, for instance, but when backward compatibility is preserved.
3716 /* Make these at compile time. The WRITE() macro is sufficiently complex
3717 that it saves about 200 bytes doing it this way and only using it
3719 static const unsigned char network_file_header[] = {
3721 (STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR << 1) | 1,
3722 STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR
3724 static const unsigned char file_header[] = {
3726 (STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR << 1) | 0,
3727 STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR,
3728 /* sizeof the array includes the 0 byte at the end: */
3729 (char) sizeof (byteorderstr) - 1,
3731 (unsigned char) sizeof(int),
3732 (unsigned char) sizeof(long),
3733 (unsigned char) sizeof(char *),
3734 (unsigned char) sizeof(NV)
3736 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
3737 static const unsigned char file_header_56[] = {
3739 (STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR << 1) | 0,
3740 STORABLE_BIN_WRITE_MINOR,
3741 /* sizeof the array includes the 0 byte at the end: */
3742 (char) sizeof (byteorderstr_56) - 1,
3744 (unsigned char) sizeof(int),
3745 (unsigned char) sizeof(long),
3746 (unsigned char) sizeof(char *),
3747 (unsigned char) sizeof(NV)
3750 const unsigned char *header;
3753 TRACEME(("magic_write on fd=%d", cxt->fio ? PerlIO_fileno(cxt->fio) : -1));
3755 if (cxt->netorder) {
3756 header = network_file_header;
3757 length = sizeof (network_file_header);
3759 #ifdef USE_56_INTERWORK_KLUDGE
3760 if (SvTRUE(perl_get_sv("Storable::interwork_56_64bit", GV_ADD))) {
3761 header = file_header_56;
3762 length = sizeof (file_header_56);
3766 header = file_header;
3767 length = sizeof (file_header);
3772 /* sizeof the array includes the 0 byte at the end. */
3773 header += sizeof (magicstr) - 1;
3774 length -= sizeof (magicstr) - 1;
3777 WRITE( (unsigned char*) header, length);
3779 if (!cxt->netorder) {
3780 TRACEME(("ok (magic_write byteorder = 0x%lx [%d], I%d L%d P%d D%d)",
3781 (unsigned long) BYTEORDER, (int) sizeof (byteorderstr) - 1,
3782 (int) sizeof(int), (int) sizeof(long),
3783 (int) sizeof(char *), (int) sizeof(NV)));
3791 * Common code for store operations.
3793 * When memory store is requested (f = NULL) and a non null SV* is given in
3794 * 'res', it is filled with a new SV created out of the memory buffer.
3796 * It is required to provide a non-null 'res' when the operation type is not
3797 * dclone() and store() is performed to memory.
3799 static int do_store(
3810 ASSERT(!(f == 0 && !(optype & ST_CLONE)) || res,
3811 ("must supply result SV pointer for real recursion to memory"));
3813 TRACEME(("do_store (optype=%d, netorder=%d)",
3814 optype, network_order));
3819 * Workaround for CROAK leak: if they enter with a "dirty" context,
3820 * free up memory for them now.
3824 clean_context(aTHX_ cxt);
3827 * Now that STORABLE_xxx hooks exist, it is possible that they try to
3828 * re-enter store() via the hooks. We need to stack contexts.
3832 cxt = allocate_context(aTHX_ cxt);
3836 ASSERT(cxt->entry == 1, ("starting new recursion"));
3837 ASSERT(!cxt->s_dirty, ("clean context"));
3840 * Ensure sv is actually a reference. From perl, we called something
3842 * pstore(aTHX_ FILE, \@array);
3843 * so we must get the scalar value behind that reference.
3847 CROAK(("Not a reference"));
3848 sv = SvRV(sv); /* So follow it to know what to store */
3851 * If we're going to store to memory, reset the buffer.
3858 * Prepare context and emit headers.
3861 init_store_context(aTHX_ cxt, f, optype, network_order);
3863 if (-1 == magic_write(aTHX_ cxt)) /* Emit magic and ILP info */
3864 return 0; /* Error */
3867 * Recursively store object...
3870 ASSERT(is_storing(aTHX), ("within store operation"));
3872 status = store(aTHX_ cxt, sv); /* Just do it! */
3875 * If they asked for a memory store and they provided an SV pointer,
3876 * make an SV string out of the buffer and fill their pointer.
3878 * When asking for ST_REAL, it's MANDATORY for the caller to provide
3879 * an SV, since context cleanup might free the buffer if we did recurse.
3880 * (unless caller is dclone(), which is aware of that).
3883 if (!cxt->fio && res)
3884 *res = mbuf2sv(aTHX);
3889 * The "root" context is never freed, since it is meant to be always
3890 * handy for the common case where no recursion occurs at all (i.e.
3891 * we enter store() outside of any Storable code and leave it, period).
3892 * We know it's the "root" context because there's nothing stacked
3897 * When deep cloning, we don't free the context: doing so would force
3898 * us to copy the data in the memory buffer. Sicne we know we're
3899 * about to enter do_retrieve...
3902 clean_store_context(aTHX_ cxt);
3903 if (cxt->prev && !(cxt->optype & ST_CLONE))
3904 free_context(aTHX_ cxt);
3906 TRACEME(("do_store returns %d", status));
3918 * Build a new SV out of the content of the internal memory buffer.
3920 static SV *mbuf2sv(pTHX)
3924 return newSVpv(mbase, MBUF_SIZE());
3928 *** Specific retrieve callbacks.
3934 * Return an error via croak, since it is not possible that we get here
3935 * under normal conditions, when facing a file produced via pstore().
3937 static SV *retrieve_other(pTHX_ stcxt_t *cxt, const char *cname)
3939 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(cname);
3941 cxt->ver_major != STORABLE_BIN_MAJOR &&
3942 cxt->ver_minor != STORABLE_BIN_MINOR
3944 CROAK(("Corrupted storable %s (binary v%d.%d), current is v%d.%d",
3945 cxt->fio ? "file" : "string",
3946 cxt->ver_major, cxt->ver_minor,
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