3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(thispp) \
38 STMT_START { if (CATCH_GET) return docatch(thispp); } STMT_END
40 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
46 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
49 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
50 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
53 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
59 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
78 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
83 const regexp_engine *eng;
84 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
86 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
96 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
97 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
98 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
105 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
106 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
108 new_re = (eng->op_comp
110 : &Perl_re_op_compile
111 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
113 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
115 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
117 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
118 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
119 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
123 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
124 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
125 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
126 be replaced with the approach described at
127 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
129 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
131 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
132 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
134 else if (pm->op_targ)
135 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
138 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
139 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
140 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
141 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
142 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
143 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
146 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
147 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
153 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
157 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
159 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
163 /* handle the empty pattern */
164 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm) {
165 if (PL_curpm == PL_reg_curpm) {
166 if (PL_curpm_under) {
167 if (PL_curpm_under == PL_reg_curpm) {
168 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion via empty pattern");
178 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
179 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
180 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
181 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
182 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
194 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
195 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
196 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
199 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
200 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
202 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
209 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
212 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
214 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
215 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
216 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
217 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
219 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
221 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
223 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
224 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
225 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
226 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
227 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
228 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
230 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
232 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
233 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
234 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
235 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
237 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
239 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
240 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
242 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
244 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
245 original untouched. */
249 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
250 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
252 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
253 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
254 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
257 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
260 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
262 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
265 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
266 * preparation for final exit.
267 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
269 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
270 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
271 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
273 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
275 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
276 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
278 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
279 /* needed for mg_set below */
281 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
282 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
286 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
295 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
296 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
298 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
300 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
303 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
304 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
306 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
308 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
310 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
311 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
313 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
315 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
316 { /* Update the pos() information. */
318 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
321 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
322 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
325 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
327 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
328 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
330 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
333 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
334 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
335 * for calling the code block.
336 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
338 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
339 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
341 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
342 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
343 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
345 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
347 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
348 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
349 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
350 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
353 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
355 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
359 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
364 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
367 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
369 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
371 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
380 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
381 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
382 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
383 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
386 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
387 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
390 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
393 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
394 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
395 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
396 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
401 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
406 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
409 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
410 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
412 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
415 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
416 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
417 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
421 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
422 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
423 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
424 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
425 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
426 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
427 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
432 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
434 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
436 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
440 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
443 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
445 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
450 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
453 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
462 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
463 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
467 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
468 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
469 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
470 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
471 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
472 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
474 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
475 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
476 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
477 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
478 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
479 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
480 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
481 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
482 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
484 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
485 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
486 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
487 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
488 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
491 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
492 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
493 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
494 bool copied_form = FALSE; /* have we duplicated the form? */
496 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
498 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
499 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
500 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
504 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
505 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
506 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
507 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
509 /* this is an initial estimate of how much output buffer space
510 * to allocate. It may be exceeded later */
511 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
512 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
513 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
515 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
519 const char *name = "???";
522 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
523 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
524 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
525 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
526 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
528 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
529 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
530 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
531 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
532 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
533 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
534 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
535 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
536 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
537 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
538 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
539 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
540 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
543 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
545 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
548 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
549 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
554 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
559 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
562 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
566 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
575 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
578 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
581 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
583 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
584 const char *send = s + len;
587 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
599 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
602 itembytes = s - item;
607 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
609 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
610 const char *send = s + len;
614 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
616 /* look for a legal split position */
624 /* provisional split point */
628 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
629 * processed the possible split char directly
630 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
631 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
632 * Ditto further down.
634 if (size == fieldsize)
638 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
639 /* provisional split point */
640 /* for a non-space split char, we include
641 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
645 if (size == fieldsize)
657 if (!chophere || s == send) {
661 itembytes = chophere - item;
666 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
667 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
675 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
676 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
685 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
691 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
692 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
693 const char *s = chophere;
695 ((sv == tmpForm || SvSMAGICAL(sv))
696 || (SvGMAGICAL(tmpForm) && !sv_only_taint_gmagic(tmpForm))) ) {
697 /* sv and tmpForm are either the same SV, or magic might allow modification
698 of tmpForm when sv is modified, so copy */
699 SV *newformsv = sv_mortalcopy(formsv);
702 f = SvPV_nolen(newformsv) + (f - SvPV_nolen(formsv));
703 Newx(new_compiled, mg->mg_len / sizeof(U32), U32);
704 memcpy(new_compiled, mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
705 SAVEFREEPV(new_compiled);
706 fpc = new_compiled + (fpc - (U32*)mg->mg_ptr);
718 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
719 * Do it the hard way */
720 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
725 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
729 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
731 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
732 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
733 const char *const send = s + len;
735 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
746 to_copy = s - item - 1;
760 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
761 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
762 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
767 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
768 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
770 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
771 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
774 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
776 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
777 a problem we have a simple solution for.
778 Don't need get magic. */
779 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
781 /* re-calculate linemark */
782 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
783 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
784 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
785 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
790 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
792 /* Easy. They agree. */
793 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
796 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
797 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
798 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
800 grow = linemax + to_copy;
802 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
803 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
805 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
807 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
808 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
809 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
811 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
814 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
821 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
827 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
830 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
833 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
836 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
838 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
840 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
848 /* overflow evidence */
849 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
855 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
857 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
859 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
860 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
861 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
864 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
867 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
868 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
870 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
875 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
876 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
877 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
880 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
881 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
886 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
888 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
893 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
896 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
902 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
907 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
909 const char *s = chophere;
910 const char *send = item + len;
912 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
917 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
924 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
925 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
935 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
937 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
939 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
941 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
942 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
944 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
945 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
952 /* also used for: pp_mapstart() */
958 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
960 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
962 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
964 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
965 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
966 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
967 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
971 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
974 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
976 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
983 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
984 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
985 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
991 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
992 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
998 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
999 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1001 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
1002 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
1003 /* might need to make room back there first */
1004 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
1005 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
1006 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
1007 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
1008 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
1009 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
1011 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
1012 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
1013 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
1015 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
1016 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
1018 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
1019 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
1020 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
1021 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
1022 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1023 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1024 * implemented, this optimization should become
1025 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1027 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1031 dst = (SP += shift);
1032 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1033 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1037 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1038 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1039 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1040 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1041 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1042 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1043 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1044 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1045 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1046 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1047 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1048 * freed if we die during the map.
1052 /* make space for the slice */
1053 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1054 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1055 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1056 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1057 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1059 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1064 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1066 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1068 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1069 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1071 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1074 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1077 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1078 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1079 * copies of meaningless values. */
1080 while (items-- > 0) {
1082 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1090 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1093 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1095 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1096 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1097 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1098 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1099 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1100 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1101 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1105 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1112 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1115 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1116 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1117 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1118 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1123 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1131 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1133 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1134 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1143 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1144 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1148 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1151 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1152 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1153 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1156 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1158 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1164 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1165 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1173 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1182 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1183 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1184 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1186 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1187 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1188 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1189 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1190 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1191 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1197 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1203 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1205 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1206 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1207 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1208 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1209 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1210 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1211 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1213 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1214 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1217 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1218 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1219 * negative count is just wrong. */
1221 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1228 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1235 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1237 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1243 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1244 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1246 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1247 if (DO_UTF8(right) && IN_UNI_8_BIT)
1248 len = sv_len_utf8_nomg(right);
1249 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1251 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1253 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1260 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1264 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1265 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1266 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1269 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1270 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1278 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1279 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1289 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1291 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1292 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1293 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1294 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1295 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1296 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1297 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LIST never actually needs "loop" */
1298 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_ARY never actually needs "loop" */
1306 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1310 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1312 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1313 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1314 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1320 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1321 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1322 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1323 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1326 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1327 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1328 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1332 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1333 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1334 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1336 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1339 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1340 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1342 (const U8*)label, len,
1343 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1344 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1345 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1346 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1347 (long)i, cx_label));
1350 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1361 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1363 const U8 gimme = block_gimme();
1364 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1368 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1370 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1375 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1377 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1383 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1385 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1386 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1388 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1389 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1394 /* only used by cx_pushsub() */
1396 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1398 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1399 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1401 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1402 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1408 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1412 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1414 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1417 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1418 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1419 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1423 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1424 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1425 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1426 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1427 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1432 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1440 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1443 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1444 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1445 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1449 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1457 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1460 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1461 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1462 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1468 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1469 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1470 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1471 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1474 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1475 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1476 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1479 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1486 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR (with implicit $_) loop context block */
1489 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1492 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1493 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1494 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1498 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1500 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1501 assert(!(cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF));
1503 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1504 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1507 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF) {
1508 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1517 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1520 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1521 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1522 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1526 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1533 /* dounwind(): pop all contexts above (but not including) cxix.
1534 * Note that it clears the savestack frame associated with each popped
1535 * context entry, but doesn't free any temps.
1536 * It does a cx_popblock() of the last frame that it pops, and leaves
1537 * cxstack_ix equal to cxix.
1541 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1543 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1546 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1547 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
1549 CX_DEBUG(cx, "UNWIND");
1550 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1554 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1557 /* CXt_SUBST is not a block context type, so skip the
1558 * cx_popblock(cx) below */
1559 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1570 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1571 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1572 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1585 /* these two don't have a POPFOO() */
1591 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1600 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1602 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1605 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1606 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1610 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1613 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1615 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%" SVf, SVfARG(err));
1617 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1622 /* pop a CXt_EVAL context and in addition, if it was a require then
1624 * 0: do nothing extra;
1625 * 1: undef $INC{$name}; croak "$name did not return a true value";
1626 * 2: delete $INC{$name}; croak "$errsv: Compilation failed in require"
1630 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *errsv, int action)
1632 SV *namesv = NULL; /* init to avoid dumb compiler warning */
1636 do_croak = action && (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE);
1638 /* keep namesv alive after cx_popeval() */
1639 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1640 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = NULL;
1649 HV *inc_hv = GvHVn(PL_incgv);
1650 I32 klen = SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv);
1651 const char *key = SvPVX_const(namesv);
1654 (void)hv_delete(inc_hv, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1655 fmt = "%" SVf " did not return a true value";
1659 (void)hv_store(inc_hv, key, klen, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1660 fmt = "%" SVf "Compilation failed in require";
1662 errsv = newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP);
1665 Perl_croak(aTHX_ fmt, SVfARG(errsv));
1670 /* die_unwind(): this is the final destination for the various croak()
1671 * functions. If we're in an eval, unwind the context and other stacks
1672 * back to the top-most CXt_EVAL and set $@ to msv; otherwise print msv
1673 * to STDERR and initiate an exit. Note that if the CXt_EVAL popped back
1674 * to is a require the exception will be rethrown, as requires don't
1675 * actually trap exceptions.
1679 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1682 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1683 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1688 exceptsv = sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1691 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1692 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1693 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1694 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1695 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1696 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1697 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1698 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1699 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1700 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1701 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1702 * semantically rely on it.
1704 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1705 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1706 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1707 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1708 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1709 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1710 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1712 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1713 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1714 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1715 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1716 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1717 * early-setting hack.
1719 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1720 sv_setsv_flags(ERRSV, exceptsv,
1721 (SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV|SV_NOSTEAL));
1723 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1724 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1728 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1729 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1739 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1742 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1746 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1748 /* return false to the caller of eval */
1749 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1750 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1751 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1752 *++oldsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1753 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
1755 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1756 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1757 /* Note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't supposed to
1758 * trap errors. So if we're a require, after we pop the
1759 * CXt_EVAL that pp_require pushed, rethrow the error with
1760 * croak(exceptsv). This is all handled by the call below when
1763 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, exceptsv, 2);
1765 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1766 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1767 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1768 PL_restartop = restartop;
1770 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1774 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1776 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1782 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1790 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1792 =for apidoc caller_cx
1794 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1795 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1796 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1797 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1798 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1800 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1801 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1802 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1803 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1804 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1805 frame for the sub call itself.
1810 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1811 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1813 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1814 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1815 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1816 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1819 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1820 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1821 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1822 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1823 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1827 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1828 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1829 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1833 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1836 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1837 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1839 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1840 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1841 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1842 field below is defined for any cx. */
1843 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1844 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1845 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1854 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1855 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1857 const HEK *stash_hek;
1859 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1868 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1870 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1877 CX_DEBUG(cx, "CALLER");
1878 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1879 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1880 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1882 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1885 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1888 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1897 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1900 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1903 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1904 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1905 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1907 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1908 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1911 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1912 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1913 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1914 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1915 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1918 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1919 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1923 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1926 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1927 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1928 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1930 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1931 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1933 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1934 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1935 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1936 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1937 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1940 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1941 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1947 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1948 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1951 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1953 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1954 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1958 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1959 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1961 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1962 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1964 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1965 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1966 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1967 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1968 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1970 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1972 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1973 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1974 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1975 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1977 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1980 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1982 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1983 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1984 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1985 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1986 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1987 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1988 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1989 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1991 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1992 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1993 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1996 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
2000 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
2004 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
2005 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
2015 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
2016 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
2018 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
2019 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
2024 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
2028 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
2029 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
2030 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + CX_CUR()->blk_oldsp;
2035 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
2036 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
2040 const U8 gimme = G_ARRAY;
2041 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
2044 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
2047 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
2048 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
2050 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
2051 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
2061 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2067 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_SUB, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2068 cx_pushsub(cx, cv, PL_op->op_next, 0);
2069 /* OP_DBSTATE's op_private holds hint bits rather than
2070 * the lvalue-ish flags seen in OP_ENTERSUB. So cancel
2071 * any CxLVAL() flags that have now been mis-calculated */
2078 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)
2079 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2080 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2081 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2093 (void)cx_pushblock(CXt_BLOCK, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2105 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2107 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2108 /* fake block should preserve $1 et al; e.g. /(...)/ while ...; */
2109 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm;
2111 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2112 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2114 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2115 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2117 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme,
2118 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2128 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2131 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2132 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2134 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2135 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2138 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2141 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2142 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2153 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2154 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2155 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2158 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2159 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2160 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2162 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2163 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2164 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2165 * so it's always stale */
2166 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2168 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2169 cxflags = CXp_FOR_PAD;
2172 SV * const sv = POPs;
2173 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2174 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2175 itersave = GvSV(sv);
2176 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(itersave);
2177 cxflags = CXp_FOR_GV;
2178 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2179 cxflags |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2181 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2182 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2183 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2184 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2186 cxflags = CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2189 /* OPpITER_DEF (implicit $_) should only occur with a GV iter var */
2190 assert((cxflags & CXp_FOR_GV) || !(PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF));
2192 /* Note that this context is initially set as CXt_NULL. Further on
2193 * down it's changed to one of the CXt_LOOP_*. Before it's changed,
2194 * there mustn't be anything in the blk_loop substruct that requires
2195 * freeing or undoing, in case we die in the meantime. And vice-versa.
2197 cx = cx_pushblock(cxflags, gimme, MARK, PL_savestack_ix);
2198 cx_pushloop_for(cx, itervarp, itersave);
2200 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2201 /* OPf_STACKED implies either a single array: for(@), with a
2202 * single AV on the stack, or a range: for (1..5), with 1 and 5 on
2204 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2205 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2208 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2209 if (UNLIKELY(cxflags & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2210 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2213 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2214 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2215 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2216 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2217 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2218 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2219 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2222 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2223 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2224 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2225 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(right);
2226 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2227 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2228 is uninitialised. */
2229 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2230 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2231 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2233 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2234 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2238 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2239 /* for (@array) {} */
2240 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_ARY;
2241 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2242 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(maybe_ary);
2243 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2244 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2245 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2248 /* EXTEND(SP, 1) not needed in this branch because we just did POPs */
2250 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2251 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LIST;
2252 cx->blk_oldsp = SP - PL_stack_base;
2253 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2254 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.ix =
2255 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED)
2257 : cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp;
2258 /* pre-extend stack so pp_iter doesn't have to check every time
2259 * it pushes yes/no */
2269 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2271 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2272 cx_pushloop_plain(cx);
2285 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2286 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2287 base = CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2288 ? PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2290 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2292 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2295 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, base, gimme,
2296 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2299 cx_poploop(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2307 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2308 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2309 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2311 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2314 * also tail-called by pp_return
2325 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2327 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2328 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2329 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2330 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2334 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2335 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp; /* last arg of previous frame */
2337 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2338 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2340 U8 lval = CxLVAL(cx);
2341 bool is_lval = (lval && !(lval & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS));
2342 const char *what = NULL;
2344 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2346 /* check for bad return arg */
2347 if (oldsp < PL_stack_sp) {
2348 SV *sv = *PL_stack_sp;
2349 if ((SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv))) {
2351 SvREADONLY(sv) ? (sv == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2352 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2357 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2362 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what);
2366 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2368 if (lval & OPpDEREF) {
2369 /* lval_sub()->{...} and similar */
2373 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2379 assert(gimme == G_ARRAY);
2380 assert (!(lval & OPpDEREF));
2383 /* scan for bad return args */
2385 for (p = PL_stack_sp; p > oldsp; p--) {
2387 /* the PL_sv_undef exception is to allow things like
2388 * this to work, where PL_sv_undef acts as 'skip'
2389 * placeholder on the LHS of list assigns:
2390 * sub foo :lvalue { undef }
2391 * ($a, undef, foo(), $b) = 1..4;
2393 if (sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv)))
2395 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2396 what = SvREADONLY(sv)
2397 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2403 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2408 cx_popsub(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2410 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2421 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2423 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2424 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2426 if (!( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
2427 || ( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_MULTICALL
2428 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))
2431 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2433 * a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a CXt_SUB;
2434 * or a /(?{...})/ block.
2435 * Handle specially. */
2436 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_NULL
2437 || ( CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_SUB
2438 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)));
2439 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2440 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2441 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2442 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2444 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2445 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2446 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2448 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2451 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2455 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2456 * return value(s), so preserve them first: e.g. popping the plain
2457 * loop here would free $x:
2458 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2459 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2460 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2461 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions will be done by
2462 * leave_adjust_stacks(), along with freeing any temps. Note that
2463 * whoever we tail-call (e.g. pp_leaveeval) will also call
2464 * leave_adjust_stacks(); however, the second call is likely to
2465 * just see a bunch of SvTEMPs with a ref count of 1, and so just
2466 * pass them through, rather than copying them again. So this
2467 * isn't as inefficient as it sounds.
2469 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2471 if (cx->blk_gimme != G_VOID)
2472 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,
2474 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2478 cx = &cxstack[cxix]; /* CX stack may have been realloced */
2481 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2482 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2483 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2484 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2485 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2486 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2487 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2488 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2489 * for (1,2) { return }
2490 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2491 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2494 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2495 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2496 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2497 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2499 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2500 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2501 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2502 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2506 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2510 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2511 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2513 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2514 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2515 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2517 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2518 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2519 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2521 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2523 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2527 /* find the enclosing loop or labelled loop and dounwind() back to it. */
2529 static PERL_CONTEXT *
2533 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2534 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2536 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2537 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block",
2543 const char * const label =
2544 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2545 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2546 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2547 const U32 label_flags =
2548 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2550 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2552 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2554 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2555 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %" SVf "\"",
2557 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2558 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2560 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2562 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2564 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2566 return &cxstack[cxix];
2575 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2577 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2578 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base
2579 + (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2580 ? cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2586 /* Stack values are safe: */
2588 cx_poploop(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2590 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2600 /* if not a bare 'next' in the main scope, search for it */
2602 if (!((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx)))
2603 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2606 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2608 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2613 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2614 OP* redo_op = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2616 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2617 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2620 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2621 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2627 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2633 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2636 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2638 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2641 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2642 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2643 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2644 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2645 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2646 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2648 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2650 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2653 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2655 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2656 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2657 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2658 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2659 U32 kid_label_flags;
2660 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2661 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2663 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2666 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2667 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2669 (const U8*)label, len,
2670 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2671 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2672 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2676 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2677 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2679 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2682 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2683 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2688 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2697 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2705 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2706 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2707 const char *label = NULL;
2708 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2709 U32 label_flags = 0;
2710 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2711 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2713 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2714 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2716 SV * const sv = POPs;
2719 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2720 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2723 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2724 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2726 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2727 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2731 /* autoloaded stub? */
2732 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2734 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2736 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2737 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2739 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2740 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2741 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf, SVfARG(tmpstr));
2743 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2746 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2748 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2750 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2751 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2752 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2754 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2755 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2757 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2758 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2760 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2761 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2763 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2765 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2767 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2774 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2776 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2778 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2781 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2782 /* this is part of cx_popsub_args() */
2783 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2784 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2785 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2786 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2788 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2789 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2790 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2791 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2792 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2793 * array in the usual way */
2794 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2795 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2796 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2799 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2800 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2801 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2802 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2803 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2805 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2806 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2807 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2808 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2810 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2811 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2812 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf,
2815 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2818 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2819 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2820 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2823 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2825 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2826 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2831 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2833 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2835 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2840 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2841 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2845 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2846 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2848 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2850 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2851 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2855 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2856 /* Restore old @_ */
2857 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
2860 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2861 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2862 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2864 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2865 * this is a cx_popblock(), less all the stuff we already did
2866 * for cx_topblock() earlier */
2867 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2870 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2873 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2878 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2880 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2882 /* partial unrolled cx_pushsub(): */
2884 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2885 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2888 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2889 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2890 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2891 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2892 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2894 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2895 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2898 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2899 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2900 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2901 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2902 * we gave arg earlier */
2904 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2905 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2906 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2909 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2910 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2911 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2912 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2913 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2918 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2919 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2921 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2923 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2924 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2929 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2930 goto putback_return;
2935 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2936 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2939 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2940 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2941 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2942 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2943 label_len = strlen(label);
2945 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2950 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2951 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2952 bool in_block = FALSE;
2953 bool pseudo_block = FALSE;
2954 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2958 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2960 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2962 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2964 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2965 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2966 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2967 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2972 /* else fall through */
2973 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2974 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2975 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2980 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2986 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2989 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2992 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2993 pseudo_block = cBOOL(CxMULTICALL(cx));
2997 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3000 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
3001 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
3002 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3008 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
3009 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3012 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
3013 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
3014 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
3016 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
3017 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
3018 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3024 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3025 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
3028 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %" UTF8f,
3029 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
3031 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
3032 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
3035 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
3037 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
3038 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3039 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3042 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3043 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3045 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
3048 /* pop unwanted frames */
3050 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
3052 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3058 /* push wanted frames */
3060 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3061 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3062 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3063 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3064 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3065 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3066 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3067 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3068 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3069 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3077 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3079 PL_restartop = retop;
3080 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3084 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3085 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3103 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3109 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3112 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3115 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3117 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3124 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3126 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3127 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3130 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3132 while (s && s < send) {
3134 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3136 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3142 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3143 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3151 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3153 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3155 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3157 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3158 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3163 S_docatch(pTHX_ Perl_ppaddr_t firstpp)
3166 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3169 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3174 PL_op = firstpp(aTHX);
3179 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3180 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3181 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3182 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3191 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3200 =for apidoc find_runcv
3202 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3203 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3204 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3205 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3206 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3212 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3214 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3217 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3219 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3226 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3228 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3230 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3232 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3233 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3235 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3236 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3237 /* skip DB:: code */
3238 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3239 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3242 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3245 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3246 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3249 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3251 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3254 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3255 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3263 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3267 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3268 * 0: yyparse() successful
3269 * 1: yyparse() failed
3273 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3278 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3282 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3289 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3296 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3298 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3299 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3300 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3302 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3303 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3306 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3307 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3311 S_doeval_compile(pTHX_ U8 gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3314 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3315 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3316 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3317 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3321 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3322 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3324 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3325 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3329 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3331 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3332 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3333 CX_CUR()->blk_gimme = gimme;
3335 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3336 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3338 /* set up a scratch pad */
3340 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3341 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3344 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3346 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3348 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3349 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3350 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3351 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3352 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3354 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3355 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3356 PL_beginav = newAV();
3357 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3358 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3359 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3360 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3363 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3364 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3367 /* try to compile it */
3369 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3370 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3371 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3372 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3379 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3382 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3383 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : (U32)saveop->op_targ;
3385 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3386 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3387 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3388 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3389 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3390 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3391 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3394 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3395 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3396 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3399 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3401 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3402 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3403 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3404 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3406 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3409 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3410 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3411 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3412 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3413 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3414 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3415 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3416 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3417 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3418 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3419 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3422 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3425 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3427 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3428 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3431 /* compile the code */
3432 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3434 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3439 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the require/eval died during
3440 * compilation, so the EVAL CX block has already been popped, and
3441 * various vars restored */
3442 if (yystatus != 3) {
3444 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3445 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3447 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3449 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3450 /* pop the CXt_EVAL, and if was a require, croak */
3451 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, ERRSV, 2);
3454 /* die_unwind() re-croaks when in require, having popped the
3455 * require EVAL context. So we should never catch a require
3457 assert(!in_require);
3460 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv)))
3461 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3463 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3468 /* Compilation successful. Now clean up */
3470 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3472 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3473 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3474 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3476 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3478 /* Register with debugger: */
3479 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3480 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3484 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3486 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3490 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3491 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3492 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3496 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3497 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3498 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3499 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3505 /* Return NULL if the file doesn't exist or isn't a file;
3506 * else return PerlIO_openn().
3510 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3515 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3518 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3520 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3521 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3522 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3523 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3524 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3525 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3527 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3528 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3532 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3533 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3534 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3535 caused by user perms */
3537 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3538 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3539 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3542 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3544 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3549 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3551 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3552 feature RT #113422 */
3553 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3555 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3557 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3568 /* doopen_pm(): return the equivalent of PerlIO_openn() on the given name,
3569 * but first check for bad names (\0) and non-files.
3570 * Also if the filename ends in .pm and unless PERL_DISABLE_PMC,
3571 * try loading Foo.pmc first.
3573 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3575 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3578 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3580 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3582 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3583 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3584 * know or care about
3586 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3589 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3590 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3593 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3594 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3596 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3600 return check_type_and_open(name);
3603 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3604 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3606 /* require doesn't search in @INC for absolute names, or when the name is
3607 explicitly relative the current directory: i.e. ./, ../ */
3608 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3609 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3611 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3613 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3615 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3616 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3617 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3618 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3621 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3622 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3633 /* implement 'require 5.010001' */
3636 S_require_version(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3640 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3641 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3642 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3643 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3644 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3645 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %" SVf " too modern--this is %" SVf ", stopped",
3646 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3647 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3651 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3654 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3655 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3657 /* get the left hand term */
3658 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3660 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3661 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3662 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3663 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3664 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3666 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required--this is only "
3667 "%" SVf ", stopped",
3668 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3669 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3672 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3676 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3677 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3679 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3680 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3681 (int)first, (int)second);
3682 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3684 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required (did you mean %" SVf "?)"
3685 "--this is only %" SVf ", stopped",
3686 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3687 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3688 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3697 /* Handle C<require Foo::Bar>, C<require "Foo/Bar.pm"> and C<do "Foo.pm">.
3698 * The first form will have already been converted at compile time to
3699 * the second form */
3702 S_require_file(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3712 int vms_unixname = 0;
3715 /* tryname is the actual pathname (with @INC prefix) which was loaded.
3716 * It's stored as a value in %INC, and used for error messages */
3717 const char *tryname = NULL;
3718 SV *namesv = NULL; /* SV equivalent of tryname */
3719 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
3720 int filter_has_file = 0;
3721 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3722 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3723 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3724 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3728 bool path_searchable;
3729 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3730 const bool op_is_require = PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE;
3731 const char *const op_name = op_is_require ? "require" : "do";
3733 assert(op_is_require || PL_op->op_type == OP_DOFILE);
3736 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3737 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3738 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3739 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3741 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, op_name)) {
3742 if (!op_is_require) {
3746 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3747 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),name,len,len*2,
3748 NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3751 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
3753 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3756 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3757 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3758 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3759 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3760 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3764 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3766 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3772 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3775 unixname = (char *) name;
3778 if (op_is_require) {
3779 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3780 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3782 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3785 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3786 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3789 /*XXX OPf_KIDS should always be true? -dapm 4/2017 */
3790 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3791 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3793 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3794 /* Make sure that a bareword module name (e.g. ::Foo::Bar)
3795 * doesn't map to a naughty pathname like /Foo/Bar.pm.
3796 * Note that the parser will normally detect such errors
3797 * at compile time before we reach here, but
3798 * Perl_load_module() can fake up an identical optree
3799 * without going near the parser, and being able to put
3800 * anything as the bareword. So we include a duplicate set
3801 * of checks here at runtime.
3803 const STRLEN package_len = len - 3;
3804 const char slashdot[2] = {'/', '.'};
3806 const char backslashdot[2] = {'\\', '.'};
3809 /* Disallow *purported* barewords that map to absolute
3810 filenames, filenames relative to the current or parent
3811 directory, or (*nix) hidden filenames. Also sanity check
3812 that the generated filename ends .pm */
3813 if (!path_searchable || len < 3 || name[0] == '.'
3814 || !memEQ(name + package_len, ".pm", 3))
3815 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require maps to disallowed filename \"%" SVf "\"", sv);
3816 if (memchr(name, 0, package_len)) {
3817 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3818 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\0\"");
3820 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, slashdot,
3821 slashdot + sizeof(slashdot))) {
3822 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3823 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"/.\"");
3826 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, backslashdot,
3827 backslashdot + sizeof(backslashdot))) {
3828 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3829 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\.\"");
3836 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADING(unixname);
3838 /* Try to locate and open a file, possibly using @INC */
3840 /* with "/foo/bar.pm", "./foo.pm" and "../foo/bar.pm", try to load
3841 * the file directly rather than via @INC ... */
3842 if (!path_searchable) {
3843 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3845 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3848 /* ... but if we fail, still search @INC for code references;
3849 * these are applied even on on-searchable paths (except
3850 * if we got EACESS).
3852 * For searchable paths, just search @INC normally
3854 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3855 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3862 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3863 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3864 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3872 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3873 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3875 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3879 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%" UVxf "/%s",
3880 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3881 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3884 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3885 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3886 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3889 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3897 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3898 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3899 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3902 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3903 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3905 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3915 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3916 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3917 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3924 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3928 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3929 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3934 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3935 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3936 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3947 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3949 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3952 filter_state = SP[i];
3953 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3957 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3958 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3964 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3965 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3969 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3971 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3972 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3974 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3975 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3976 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3978 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3985 filter_has_file = 0;
3986 filter_cache = NULL;
3988 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
3989 filter_state = NULL;
3992 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
3996 else if (path_searchable) {
3997 /* match against a plain @INC element (non-searchable
3998 * paths are only matched against refs in @INC) */
4003 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
4009 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", op_name))
4013 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
4016 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
4017 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
4019 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
4020 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
4021 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
4022 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
4023 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
4028 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
4032 /* The equivalent of
4033 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
4034 but without the need to parse the format string, or
4035 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
4036 allocation up front. */
4038 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
4040 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
4043 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
4044 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
4047 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
4051 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
4052 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
4053 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
4055 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
4060 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
4061 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
4062 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
4064 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
4066 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
4070 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
4071 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
4072 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
4073 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
4074 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
4083 /* at this point we've ether opened a file (tryrsfp) or set errno */
4085 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
4088 /* we failed; croak if require() or return undef if do() */
4089 if (op_is_require) {
4090 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
4091 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4092 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
4093 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
4095 if (path_searchable) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
4096 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
4098 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4099 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4100 const char *e = name + len - 3; /* possible .pm */
4101 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
4102 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
4103 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
4105 if (e > name && _memEQs(e, ".pm")) {
4107 bool utf8 = cBOOL(SvUTF8(sv));
4109 /* if the filename, when converted from "Foo/Bar.pm"
4110 * form back to Foo::Bar form, makes a valid
4111 * package name (i.e. parseable by C<require
4112 * Foo::Bar>), then emit a hint.
4114 * this loop is modelled after the one in
4118 if (utf8 && isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(c, e)) {
4120 while (c < e && isIDCONT_utf8_safe(
4121 (const U8*) c, (const U8*) e))
4124 else if (isWORDCHAR_A(*c)) {
4125 while (c < e && isWORDCHAR_A(*c))
4134 if (c == e && isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(name, e, utf8)) {
4135 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
4136 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
4138 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
4141 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
4144 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
4147 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
4148 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
4150 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
4151 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4154 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4156 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4160 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4163 #ifdef DEFAULT_INC_EXCLUDES_DOT
4167 /* the complication is to match the logic from doopen_pm() so
4168 * we don't treat do "sda1" as a previously successful "do".
4170 bool do_warn = namesv && ckWARN_d(WARN_DEPRECATED)
4171 && PerlLIO_stat(name, &st) == 0 && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)
4172 && (io = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &sv)) != NULL;
4178 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
4179 "do \"%s\" failed, '.' is no longer in @INC; "
4180 "did you mean do \"./%s\"?",
4189 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4191 /* Update %INC. Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4192 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4193 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4195 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4196 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4198 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4200 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4201 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4204 /* Now parse the file */
4206 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4207 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4208 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4209 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4211 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4212 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4213 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4214 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4215 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4216 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4218 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4219 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4220 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4221 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4222 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4225 /* switch to eval mode */
4227 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_EVAL, gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4228 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, newSVpv(name, 0));
4230 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4231 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4235 if (doeval_compile(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4238 op = PL_op->op_next;
4240 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADED(unixname);
4246 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
4250 RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(Perl_pp_require);
4257 return ((SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE)
4258 ? S_require_version(aTHX_ sv)
4259 : S_require_file(aTHX_ sv);
4264 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4265 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4266 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4271 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4283 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4291 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4293 RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(Perl_pp_entereval);
4296 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4297 saved_delete = FALSE;
4301 bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4303 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4304 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4306 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4307 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4308 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4310 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4311 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4315 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4316 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4317 * safe than sorry */
4319 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4321 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4322 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4324 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4325 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4327 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4328 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4331 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4332 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4333 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4336 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4337 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4339 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4341 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4342 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4343 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4347 /* switch to eval mode */
4349 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4350 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4351 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%" IVdf "]",
4352 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4353 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4354 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4355 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4358 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4359 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4360 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4361 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4362 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4363 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4364 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4365 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4366 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4367 * to do the dirty work for us */
4368 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4371 cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4372 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, NULL);
4374 /* prepare to compile string */
4376 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4377 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4379 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4380 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4381 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4382 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4383 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4384 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4385 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4386 saved_delete = TRUE;
4391 if (doeval_compile(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4392 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4393 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4394 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4395 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4396 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4397 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4398 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4400 return PL_eval_start;
4402 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4403 in doeval_compile(). */
4404 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4405 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4406 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4407 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4408 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4409 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4411 return PL_op->op_next;
4416 /* also tail-called by pp_return */