3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 * 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * But only a short way ahead its floor and the walls on either side were
13 * cloven by a great fissure, out of which the red glare came, now leaping
14 * up, now dying down into darkness; and all the while far below there was
15 * a rumour and a trouble as of great engines throbbing and labouring.
17 * [p.945 of _The Lord of the Rings_, VI/iii: "Mount Doom"]
20 /* This file contains system pp ("push/pop") functions that
21 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
22 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
23 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
24 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
26 * By 'system', we mean ops which interact with the OS, such as pp_open().
30 #define PERL_IN_PP_SYS_C
36 /* Shadow password support for solaris - pdo@cs.umd.edu
37 * Not just Solaris: at least HP-UX, IRIX, Linux.
38 * The API is from SysV.
40 * There are at least two more shadow interfaces,
41 * see the comments in pp_gpwent().
45 /* There is a MAXINT coming from <shadow.h> <- <hpsecurity.h> <- <values.h>
46 * and another MAXINT from "perl.h" <- <sys/param.h>. */
53 # include <sys/resource.h>
62 # include <sys/select.h>
66 /* XXX Configure test needed.
67 h_errno might not be a simple 'int', especially for multi-threaded
68 applications, see "extern int errno in perl.h". Creating such
69 a test requires taking into account the differences between
70 compiling multithreaded and singlethreaded ($ccflags et al).
71 HOST_NOT_FOUND is typically defined in <netdb.h>.
73 #if defined(HOST_NOT_FOUND) && !defined(h_errno) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
82 struct passwd *getpwnam (char *);
83 struct passwd *getpwuid (Uid_t);
88 struct passwd *getpwent (void);
89 #elif defined (VMS) && defined (my_getpwent)
90 struct passwd *Perl_my_getpwent (pTHX);
99 struct group *getgrnam (char *);
100 struct group *getgrgid (Gid_t);
104 struct group *getgrent (void);
110 # if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
111 # include <sys/utime.h>
118 # ifdef my_chsize /* Probably #defined to Perl_my_chsize in embed.h */
121 # define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
124 # define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
126 I32 my_chsize(int fd, Off_t length);
132 #else /* no flock() */
134 /* fcntl.h might not have been included, even if it exists, because
135 the current Configure only sets I_FCNTL if it's needed to pick up
136 the *_OK constants. Make sure it has been included before testing
137 the fcntl() locking constants. */
138 # if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && !defined(I_FCNTL)
142 # if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(FCNTL_CAN_LOCK)
143 # define FLOCK fcntl_emulate_flock
144 # define FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
145 # else /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
147 # define FLOCK lockf_emulate_flock
148 # define LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
150 # endif /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
153 static int FLOCK (int, int);
156 * These are the flock() constants. Since this sytems doesn't have
157 * flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
171 # endif /* emulating flock() */
173 #endif /* no flock() */
176 static const char zero_but_true[ZBTLEN + 1] = "0 but true";
178 #if defined(I_SYS_ACCESS) && !defined(R_OK)
179 # include <sys/access.h>
182 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
183 # define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
189 /* Missing protos on LynxOS */
190 void sethostent(int);
191 void endhostent(void);
193 void endnetent(void);
194 void setprotoent(int);
195 void endprotoent(void);
196 void setservent(int);
197 void endservent(void);
200 #undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS /* EFFective uid/gid ACCESS */
202 /* F_OK unused: if stat() cannot find it... */
204 #if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(EFF_ONLY_OK) && !defined(NO_EFF_ONLY_OK)
205 /* Digital UNIX (when the EFF_ONLY_OK gets fixed), UnixWare */
206 # define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (access((p), (f) | EFF_ONLY_OK))
209 #if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_EACCESS)
210 # ifdef I_SYS_SECURITY
211 # include <sys/security.h>
215 # define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (eaccess((p), (f), ACC_SELF))
218 # define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (eaccess((p), (f)))
222 #if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESSX) && defined(ACC_SELF)
224 # define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (accessx((p), (f), ACC_SELF))
228 #if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) \
229 && (defined(HAS_SETREUID) || defined(HAS_SETRESUID) \
230 || defined(HAS_SETREGID) || defined(HAS_SETRESGID))
233 S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
235 const Uid_t ruid = getuid();
236 const Uid_t euid = geteuid();
237 const Gid_t rgid = getgid();
238 const Gid_t egid = getegid();
241 #if !defined(HAS_SETREUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
242 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
245 if (setreuid(euid, ruid))
248 if (setresuid(euid, ruid, (Uid_t)-1))
251 /* diag_listed_as: entering effective %s failed */
252 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective uid failed");
255 #if !defined(HAS_SETREGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
256 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective gid is not implemented");
259 if (setregid(egid, rgid))
262 if (setresgid(egid, rgid, (Gid_t)-1))
265 /* diag_listed_as: entering effective %s failed */
266 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective gid failed");
269 res = access(path, mode);
272 if (setreuid(ruid, euid))
275 if (setresuid(ruid, euid, (Uid_t)-1))
278 /* diag_listed_as: leaving effective %s failed */
279 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective uid failed");
282 if (setregid(rgid, egid))
285 if (setresgid(rgid, egid, (Gid_t)-1))
288 /* diag_listed_as: leaving effective %s failed */
289 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective gid failed");
293 # define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (S_emulate_eaccess(aTHX_ (p), (f)))
300 const char * const tmps = POPpconstx;
301 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
302 const char *mode = "r";
305 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_RAW)
307 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF)
309 fp = PerlProc_popen(tmps, mode);
311 const char * const type = Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ NULL);
313 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ fp,mode,type);
315 if (gimme == G_VOID) {
317 while (PerlIO_read(fp, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf) > 0)
320 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
321 ENTER_with_name("backtick");
323 PL_rs = &PL_sv_undef;
324 sv_setpvs(TARG, ""); /* note that this preserves previous buffer */
325 while (sv_gets(TARG, fp, SvCUR(TARG)) != NULL)
327 LEAVE_with_name("backtick");
333 SV * const sv = newSV(79);
334 if (sv_gets(sv, fp, 0) == NULL) {
339 if (SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 20) {
340 SvPV_shrink_to_cur(sv);
345 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(PerlProc_pclose(fp));
346 TAINT; /* "I believe that this is not gratuitous!" */
349 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(-1);
350 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
362 /* make a copy of the pattern if it is gmagical, to ensure that magic
363 * is called once and only once */
364 if (SvGMAGICAL(TOPm1s)) TOPm1s = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(TOPm1s));
366 tryAMAGICunTARGET(iter_amg, -1, (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL));
368 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
369 /* call Perl-level glob function instead. Stack args are:
370 * MARK, wildcard, csh_glob context index
371 * and following OPs should be: gv(CORE::GLOBAL::glob), entersub
375 /* stack args are: wildcard, gv(_GEN_n) */
383 /* Note that we only ever get here if File::Glob fails to load
384 * without at the same time croaking, for some reason, or if
385 * perl was built with PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */
387 ENTER_with_name("glob");
392 * The external globbing program may use things we can't control,
393 * so for security reasons we must assume the worst.
396 taint_proper(PL_no_security, "glob");
400 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv); /* We don't want this to be permanent. */
401 PL_last_in_gv = MUTABLE_GV(*PL_stack_sp--);
403 SAVESPTR(PL_rs); /* This is not permanent, either. */
404 PL_rs = newSVpvs_flags("\000", SVs_TEMP);
407 *SvPVX(PL_rs) = '\n';
411 result = do_readline();
412 LEAVE_with_name("glob");
419 PL_last_in_gv = cGVOP_gv;
420 return do_readline();
430 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
434 else if (SP == MARK) {
443 if (SvROK(exsv) || (SvPV_const(exsv, len), len)) {
444 /* well-formed exception supplied */
446 else if (SvROK(ERRSV)) {
449 else if (SvPOK(ERRSV) && SvCUR(ERRSV)) {
450 exsv = sv_mortalcopy(ERRSV);
451 sv_catpvs(exsv, "\t...caught");
454 exsv = newSVpvs_flags("Warning: something's wrong", SVs_TEMP);
456 if (SvROK(exsv) && !PL_warnhook)
457 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(exsv));
468 VMSISH_HUSHED = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
470 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
472 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
480 if (SvROK(exsv) || (SvPV_const(exsv, len), len)) {
481 /* well-formed exception supplied */
483 else if (SvROK(ERRSV)) {
485 if (sv_isobject(exsv)) {
486 HV * const stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(exsv));
487 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "PROPAGATE");
489 SV * const file = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
490 SV * const line = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
497 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(GvCV(gv)),
498 G_SCALAR|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR);
499 exsv = sv_mortalcopy(*PL_stack_sp--);
503 else if (SvPV_const(ERRSV, len), len) {
504 exsv = sv_mortalcopy(ERRSV);
505 sv_catpvs(exsv, "\t...propagated");
508 exsv = newSVpvs_flags("Died", SVs_TEMP);
516 Perl_tied_method(pTHX_ const char *const methname, SV **sp, SV *const sv,
517 const MAGIC *const mg, const U32 flags, U32 argc, ...)
522 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TIED_METHOD;
524 /* Ensure that our flag bits do not overlap. */
525 assert((TIED_METHOD_MORTALIZE_NOT_NEEDED & G_WANT) == 0);
526 assert((TIED_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_ON_STACK & G_WANT) == 0);
527 assert((TIED_METHOD_SAY & G_WANT) == 0);
529 PUTBACK; /* sp is at *foot* of args, so this pops args from old stack */
530 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
531 EXTEND(SP, argc+1); /* object + args */
533 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj(sv, mg));
534 if (flags & TIED_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_ON_STACK) {
535 Copy(orig_sp + 2, sp + 1, argc, SV*); /* copy args to new stack */
539 const U32 mortalize_not_needed
540 = flags & TIED_METHOD_MORTALIZE_NOT_NEEDED;
542 va_start(args, argc);
544 SV *const arg = va_arg(args, SV *);
545 if(mortalize_not_needed)
554 ENTER_with_name("call_tied_method");
555 if (flags & TIED_METHOD_SAY) {
556 /* local $\ = "\n" */
557 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_ors_sv);
558 PL_ors_sv = newSVpvs("\n");
560 ret_args = call_method(methname, flags & G_WANT);
565 if (ret_args) { /* copy results back to original stack */
566 EXTEND(sp, ret_args);
567 Copy(orig_sp - ret_args + 1, sp + 1, ret_args, SV*);
571 LEAVE_with_name("call_tied_method");
575 #define tied_method0(a,b,c,d) \
576 Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ a,b,c,d,G_SCALAR,0)
577 #define tied_method1(a,b,c,d,e) \
578 Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ a,b,c,d,G_SCALAR,1,e)
579 #define tied_method2(a,b,c,d,e,f) \
580 Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ a,b,c,d,G_SCALAR,2,e,f)
593 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(*++MARK);
595 if (!isGV(gv) && !(SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVLV && isGV_with_GP(gv)))
596 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
598 if ((io = GvIOp(gv))) {
600 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
603 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_IO, WARN_DEPRECATED),
604 "Opening dirhandle %"HEKf" also as a file",
605 HEKfARG(GvENAME_HEK(gv)));
607 mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
609 /* Method's args are same as ours ... */
610 /* ... except handle is replaced by the object */
611 return Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ "OPEN", mark - 1, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg,
612 G_SCALAR | TIED_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_ON_STACK,
624 tmps = SvPV_const(sv, len);
625 ok = do_openn(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, NULL, MARK+1, (SP-MARK));
628 PUSHi( (I32)PL_forkprocess );
629 else if (PL_forkprocess == 0) /* we are a new child */
640 MAXARG == 0 || (!TOPs && !POPs) ? PL_defoutgv : MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
646 IO * const io = GvIO(gv);
648 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
650 return tied_method0("CLOSE", SP, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg);
654 PUSHs(boolSV(do_close(gv, TRUE)));
667 GV * const wgv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
668 GV * const rgv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
673 if (!isGV_with_GP(rgv) || !isGV_with_GP(wgv))
674 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
679 do_close(rgv, FALSE);
681 do_close(wgv, FALSE);
683 if (PerlProc_pipe(fd) < 0)
686 IoIFP(rstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"PIPE_OPEN_MODE);
687 IoOFP(wstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"PIPE_OPEN_MODE);
688 IoOFP(rstio) = IoIFP(rstio);
689 IoIFP(wstio) = IoOFP(wstio);
690 IoTYPE(rstio) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
691 IoTYPE(wstio) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
693 if (!IoIFP(rstio) || !IoOFP(wstio)) {
695 PerlIO_close(IoIFP(rstio));
697 PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
699 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(wstio));
701 PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
704 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
705 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
706 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
713 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "pipe");
727 gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
731 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
733 return tied_method0("FILENO", SP, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg);
736 if (!io || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
737 /* Can't do this because people seem to do things like
738 defined(fileno($foo)) to check whether $foo is a valid fh.
745 PUSHi(PerlIO_fileno(fp));
757 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs)) {
758 anum = PerlLIO_umask(022);
759 /* setting it to 022 between the two calls to umask avoids
760 * to have a window where the umask is set to 0 -- meaning
761 * that another thread could create world-writeable files. */
763 (void)PerlLIO_umask(anum);
766 anum = PerlLIO_umask(POPi);
767 TAINT_PROPER("umask");
770 /* Only DIE if trying to restrict permissions on "user" (self).
771 * Otherwise it's harmless and more useful to just return undef
772 * since 'group' and 'other' concepts probably don't exist here. */
773 if (MAXARG >= 1 && (TOPs||POPs) && (POPi & 0700))
774 DIE(aTHX_ "umask not implemented");
775 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
794 gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
798 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
800 /* This takes advantage of the implementation of the varargs
801 function, which I don't think that the optimiser will be able to
802 figure out. Although, as it's a static function, in theory it
804 return Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ "BINMODE", SP, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg,
805 G_SCALAR|TIED_METHOD_MORTALIZE_NOT_NEEDED,
806 discp ? 1 : 0, discp);
810 if (!io || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
812 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
819 const char *d = NULL;
822 d = SvPV_const(discp, len);
823 mode = mode_from_discipline(d, len);
824 if (PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, IoTYPE(io), mode, d)) {
825 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
826 if (!PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ IoOFP(io), IoTYPE(io), mode, d)) {
847 const I32 markoff = MARK - PL_stack_base;
848 const char *methname;
849 int how = PERL_MAGIC_tied;
853 switch(SvTYPE(varsv)) {
855 methname = "TIEHASH";
856 HvEITER_set(MUTABLE_HV(varsv), 0);
859 methname = "TIEARRAY";
860 if (!AvREAL(varsv)) {
862 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot tie unreifiable array");
863 av_clear((AV *)varsv);
870 if (isGV_with_GP(varsv) && !SvFAKE(varsv)) {
871 methname = "TIEHANDLE";
872 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
873 /* For tied filehandles, we apply tiedscalar magic to the IO
874 slot of the GP rather than the GV itself. AMS 20010812 */
876 GvIOp(varsv) = newIO();
877 varsv = MUTABLE_SV(GvIOp(varsv));
882 methname = "TIESCALAR";
883 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
887 if (sv_isobject(*MARK)) { /* Calls GET magic. */
888 ENTER_with_name("call_TIE");
889 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
891 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
895 call_method(methname, G_SCALAR);
898 /* Can't use call_method here, else this: fileno FOO; tie @a, "FOO"
899 * will attempt to invoke IO::File::TIEARRAY, with (best case) the
900 * wrong error message, and worse case, supreme action at a distance.
901 * (Sorry obfuscation writers. You're not going to be given this one.)
903 stash = gv_stashsv(*MARK, 0);
904 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname))) {
905 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%"SVf"\"",
906 methname, SVfARG(SvOK(*MARK) ? *MARK : &PL_sv_no));
908 ENTER_with_name("call_TIE");
909 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
911 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
915 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(GvCV(gv)), G_SCALAR);
921 if (sv_isobject(sv)) {
922 sv_unmagic(varsv, how);
923 /* Croak if a self-tie on an aggregate is attempted. */
924 if (varsv == SvRV(sv) &&
925 (SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVAV ||
926 SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVHV))
928 "Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported");
929 sv_magic(varsv, (SvRV(sv) == varsv ? NULL : sv), how, NULL, 0);
931 LEAVE_with_name("call_TIE");
932 SP = PL_stack_base + markoff;
942 const char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
943 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
945 if (isGV_with_GP(sv) && !SvFAKE(sv) && !(sv = MUTABLE_SV(GvIOp(sv))))
948 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
949 SV * const obj = SvRV(SvTIED_obj(sv, mg));
951 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(SvSTASH(obj), "UNTIE", FALSE);
953 if (gv && isGV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
955 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj(MUTABLE_SV(gv), mg));
956 mXPUSHi(SvREFCNT(obj) - 1);
958 ENTER_with_name("call_UNTIE");
959 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_VOID);
960 LEAVE_with_name("call_UNTIE");
963 else if (mg && SvREFCNT(obj) > 1) {
964 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNTIE),
965 "untie attempted while %"UVuf" inner references still exist",
966 (UV)SvREFCNT(obj) - 1 ) ;
970 sv_unmagic(sv, how) ;
980 const char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
981 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
983 if (isGV_with_GP(sv) && !SvFAKE(sv) && !(sv = MUTABLE_SV(GvIOp(sv))))
986 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
987 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj(sv, mg));
1000 HV * const hv = MUTABLE_HV(POPs);
1001 SV * const sv = newSVpvs_flags("AnyDBM_File", SVs_TEMP);
1002 stash = gv_stashsv(sv, 0);
1003 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH"))) {
1005 require_pv("AnyDBM_File.pm");
1007 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")))
1008 DIE(aTHX_ "No dbm on this machine");
1018 mPUSHu(O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
1022 if (!SvOK(right)) right = &PL_sv_no;
1026 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(GvCV(gv)), G_SCALAR);
1029 if (!sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
1037 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(GvCV(gv)), G_SCALAR);
1041 if (sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
1042 sv_unmagic(MUTABLE_SV(hv), PERL_MAGIC_tied);
1043 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(hv), TOPs, PERL_MAGIC_tied, NULL, 0);
1060 struct timeval timebuf;
1061 struct timeval *tbuf = &timebuf;
1064 #if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1069 # if BYTEORDER & 0xf0000
1070 # define ORDERBYTE (0x88888888 - BYTEORDER)
1072 # define ORDERBYTE (0x4444 - BYTEORDER)
1078 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1079 SV * const sv = SP[i];
1083 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
1085 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
1086 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !(SvPOK(sv) && SvCUR(sv) == 0))
1087 Perl_croak_no_modify(aTHX);
1091 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1092 "Non-string passed as bitmask");
1093 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv); /* force string conversion */
1100 /* little endians can use vecs directly */
1101 #if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1108 masksize = NFDBITS / NBBY;
1110 masksize = sizeof(long); /* documented int, everyone seems to use long */
1112 Zero(&fd_sets[0], 4, char*);
1115 # if SELECT_MIN_BITS == 1
1116 growsize = sizeof(fd_set);
1118 # if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__FD_SETSIZE)
1119 # undef SELECT_MIN_BITS
1120 # define SELECT_MIN_BITS __FD_SETSIZE
1122 /* If SELECT_MIN_BITS is greater than one we most probably will want
1123 * to align the sizes with SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 because for example
1124 * in many little-endian (Intel, Alpha) systems (Linux, OS/2, Digital
1125 * UNIX, Solaris, NeXT, Darwin) the smallest quantum select() operates
1126 * on (sets/tests/clears bits) is 32 bits. */
1127 growsize = maxlen + (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 - (maxlen % (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8)));
1135 timebuf.tv_sec = (long)value;
1136 value -= (NV)timebuf.tv_sec;
1137 timebuf.tv_usec = (long)(value * 1000000.0);
1142 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1144 if (!SvOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv) == 0) {
1151 Sv_Grow(sv, growsize);
1155 while (++j <= growsize) {
1159 #if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1161 Newx(fd_sets[i], growsize, char);
1162 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1163 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1164 fd_sets[i][j+offset] = s[(k % masksize) + offset];
1167 fd_sets[i] = SvPVX(sv);
1171 #ifdef PERL_IRIX5_SELECT_TIMEVAL_VOID_CAST
1172 /* Can't make just the (void*) conditional because that would be
1173 * cpp #if within cpp macro, and not all compilers like that. */
1174 nfound = PerlSock_select(
1176 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1177 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1178 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1179 (void*) tbuf); /* Workaround for compiler bug. */
1181 nfound = PerlSock_select(
1183 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1184 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1185 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1188 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1191 #if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1193 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1194 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1195 s[(k % masksize) + offset] = fd_sets[i][j+offset];
1197 Safefree(fd_sets[i]);
1204 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && tbuf) {
1205 value = (NV)(timebuf.tv_sec) +
1206 (NV)(timebuf.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
1211 DIE(aTHX_ "select not implemented");
1216 =for apidoc setdefout
1218 Sets PL_defoutgv, the default file handle for output, to the passed in
1219 typeglob. As PL_defoutgv "owns" a reference on its typeglob, the reference
1220 count of the passed in typeglob is increased by one, and the reference count
1221 of the typeglob that PL_defoutgv points to is decreased by one.
1227 Perl_setdefout(pTHX_ GV *gv)
1230 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(gv);
1231 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_defoutgv);
1239 GV * const newdefout = (PL_op->op_private > 0) ? (MUTABLE_GV(POPs)) : NULL;
1240 GV * egv = GvEGVx(PL_defoutgv);
1245 hv = isGV_with_GP(egv) ? GvSTASH(egv) : NULL;
1246 gvp = hv && HvENAME(hv)
1247 ? (GV**)hv_fetch(hv, GvNAME(egv), HEK_UTF8(GvNAME_HEK(egv)) ? -GvNAMELEN(egv) : GvNAMELEN(egv), FALSE)
1249 if (gvp && *gvp == egv) {
1250 gv_efullname4(TARG, PL_defoutgv, NULL, TRUE);
1254 mXPUSHs(newRV(MUTABLE_SV(egv)));
1258 if (!GvIO(newdefout))
1259 gv_IOadd(newdefout);
1260 setdefout(newdefout);
1270 MAXARG==0 || (!TOPs && !POPs) ? PL_stdingv : MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
1271 IO *const io = GvIO(gv);
1277 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
1279 const U32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1280 Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ "GETC", SP, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg, gimme, 0);
1281 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1283 SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
1288 if (!gv || do_eof(gv)) { /* make sure we have fp with something */
1289 if (!io || (!IoIFP(io) && IoTYPE(io) != IoTYPE_WRONLY))
1291 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
1295 sv_setpvs(TARG, " ");
1296 *SvPVX(TARG) = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))); /* should never be EOF */
1297 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))) {
1298 /* Find out how many bytes the char needs */
1299 Size_t len = UTF8SKIP(SvPVX_const(TARG));
1302 len = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)),SvPVX(TARG)+1,len-1);
1303 SvCUR_set(TARG,1+len);
1312 S_doform(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, OP *retop)
1315 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1316 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1318 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFORM;
1320 if (cv && CvCLONE(cv))
1321 cv = MUTABLE_CV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(cv_clone(cv))));
1326 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_FORMAT, PL_stack_sp);
1327 PUSHFORMAT(cx, retop);
1329 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), 1);
1331 setdefout(gv); /* locally select filehandle so $% et al work */
1350 gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
1364 goto not_a_format_reference;
1368 tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
1369 gv_efullname4(tmpsv, fgv, NULL, FALSE);
1370 if (SvPOK(tmpsv) && *SvPV_nolen_const(tmpsv))
1371 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined format \"%"SVf"\" called", SVfARG(tmpsv));
1373 not_a_format_reference:
1374 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a format reference");
1376 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
1377 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op->op_next);
1383 GV * const gv = cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_format.gv;
1384 register IO * const io = GvIOp(gv);
1389 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1392 if (!io || !(ofp = IoOFP(io)))
1395 DEBUG_f(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "left=%ld, todo=%ld\n",
1396 (long)IoLINES_LEFT(io), (long)FmLINES(PL_formtarget)));
1398 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) < FmLINES(PL_formtarget) &&
1399 PL_formtarget != PL_toptarget)
1403 if (!IoTOP_GV(io)) {
1406 if (!IoTOP_NAME(io)) {
1408 if (!IoFMT_NAME(io))
1409 IoFMT_NAME(io) = savepv(GvNAME(gv));
1410 topname = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%"HEKf"_TOP",
1411 HEKfARG(GvNAME_HEK(gv))));
1412 topgv = gv_fetchsv(topname, 0, SVt_PVFM);
1413 if ((topgv && GvFORM(topgv)) ||
1414 !gv_fetchpvs("top", GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PVFM))
1415 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savesvpv(topname);
1417 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepvs("top");
1419 topgv = gv_fetchpv(IoTOP_NAME(io), 0, SVt_PVFM);
1420 if (!topgv || !GvFORM(topgv)) {
1421 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
1424 IoTOP_GV(io) = topgv;
1426 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_DIDTOP) { /* Oh dear. It still doesn't fit. */
1427 I32 lines = IoLINES_LEFT(io);
1428 const char *s = SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget);
1429 if (lines <= 0) /* Yow, header didn't even fit!!! */
1431 while (lines-- > 0) {
1432 s = strchr(s, '\n');
1438 const STRLEN save = SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
1439 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, s - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
1440 do_print(PL_formtarget, ofp);
1441 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, save);
1442 sv_chop(PL_formtarget, s);
1443 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) -= IoLINES_LEFT(io);
1446 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) >= 0 && IoPAGE(io) > 0)
1447 do_print(PL_formfeed, ofp);
1448 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
1450 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
1451 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_DIDTOP;
1454 DIE(aTHX_ "bad top format reference");
1457 SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
1458 gv_efullname4(sv, fgv, NULL, FALSE);
1459 if (SvPOK(sv) && *SvPV_nolen_const(sv))
1460 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format \"%"SVf"\" called", SVfARG(sv));
1462 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format called");
1464 return doform(cv, gv, PL_op);
1468 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
1470 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
1476 report_wrongway_fh(gv, '<');
1482 if ((IoLINES_LEFT(io) -= FmLINES(PL_formtarget)) < 0) {
1483 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO), "page overflow");
1485 if (!do_print(PL_formtarget, fp))
1488 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = 0;
1489 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, 0);
1490 *SvEND(PL_formtarget) = '\0';
1491 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
1492 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
1497 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
1499 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
1500 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
1506 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
1511 = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) ? MUTABLE_GV(*++MARK) : PL_defoutgv;
1512 IO *const io = GvIO(gv);
1515 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
1517 if (MARK == ORIGMARK) {
1520 Move(MARK, MARK + 1, (SP - MARK) + 1, SV*);
1523 return Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ "PRINTF", mark - 1, MUTABLE_SV(io),
1525 G_SCALAR | TIED_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_ON_STACK,
1533 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
1536 else if (!(fp = IoOFP(io))) {
1538 report_wrongway_fh(gv, '<');
1539 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
1541 SETERRNO(EBADF,IoIFP(io)?RMS_FAC:RMS_IFI);
1545 do_sprintf(sv, SP - MARK, MARK + 1);
1546 if (!do_print(sv, fp))
1549 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
1550 if (PerlIO_flush(fp) == EOF)
1561 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1569 const int perm = (MAXARG > 3 && (TOPs || POPs)) ? POPi : 0666;
1570 const int mode = POPi;
1571 SV * const sv = POPs;
1572 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
1575 /* Need TIEHANDLE method ? */
1576 const char * const tmps = SvPV_const(sv, len);
1577 /* FIXME? do_open should do const */
1578 if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, TRUE, mode, perm, NULL)) {
1579 IoLINES(GvIOp(gv)) = 0;
1583 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1590 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
1604 bool charstart = FALSE;
1605 STRLEN charskip = 0;
1608 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(*++MARK);
1609 if ((PL_op->op_type == OP_READ || PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD)
1610 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv)) )
1612 const MAGIC *const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
1614 return Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ "READ", mark - 1, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg,
1615 G_SCALAR | TIED_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_ON_STACK,
1624 sv_setpvs(bufsv, "");
1625 length = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1628 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1632 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
1634 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
1637 if ((fp_utf8 = PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) && !IN_BYTES) {
1638 buffer = SvPVutf8_force(bufsv, blen);
1639 /* UTF-8 may not have been set if they are all low bytes */
1644 buffer = SvPV_force(bufsv, blen);
1645 buffer_utf8 = !IN_BYTES && SvUTF8(bufsv);
1648 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
1656 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV) {
1657 Sock_size_t bufsize;
1658 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1659 #if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
1660 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1662 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
1664 #ifdef OS2 /* At least Warp3+IAK: only the first byte of bufsize set */
1668 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+1));
1669 /* 'offset' means 'flags' here */
1670 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, offset,
1671 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
1674 /* MSG_TRUNC can give oversized count; quietly lose it */
1678 /* Bogus return without padding */
1679 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1681 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count);
1682 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1683 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
1687 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
1688 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1689 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
1691 sv_setpvn(TARG, namebuf, bufsize);
1696 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1697 /* offset adjust in characters not bytes */
1698 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
1701 if (-offset > (SSize_t)blen)
1702 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
1705 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1706 /* convert offset-as-chars to offset-as-bytes */
1707 if (offset >= (int)blen)
1708 offset += SvCUR(bufsv) - blen;
1710 offset = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer,offset) - (U8 *) buffer;
1713 orig_size = SvCUR(bufsv);
1714 /* Allocating length + offset + 1 isn't perfect in the case of reading
1715 bytes from a byte file handle into a UTF8 buffer, but it won't harm us
1717 (should be 2 * length + offset + 1, or possibly something longer if
1718 PL_encoding is true) */
1719 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+offset+1));
1720 if (offset > 0 && offset > (SSize_t)orig_size) { /* Zero any newly allocated space */
1721 Zero(buffer+orig_size, offset-orig_size, char);
1723 buffer = buffer + offset;
1725 read_target = bufsv;
1727 /* Best to read the bytes into a new SV, upgrade that to UTF8, then
1728 concatenate it to the current buffer. */
1730 /* Truncate the existing buffer to the start of where we will be
1732 SvCUR_set(bufsv, offset);
1734 read_target = sv_newmortal();
1735 SvUPGRADE(read_target, SVt_PV);
1736 buffer = SvGROW(read_target, (STRLEN)(length + 1));
1739 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) {
1740 #ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSREAD_IS_RECV
1741 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
1742 count = PerlSock_recv(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1748 count = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1753 #ifdef HAS_SOCKET__bad_code_maybe
1754 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
1755 Sock_size_t bufsize;
1756 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1757 #if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
1758 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1760 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
1762 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, 0,
1763 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
1768 count = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(io), buffer, length);
1769 /* PerlIO_read() - like fread() returns 0 on both error and EOF */
1770 if (count == 0 && PerlIO_error(IoIFP(io)))
1774 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY)
1775 report_wrongway_fh(gv, '>');
1778 SvCUR_set(read_target, count+(buffer - SvPVX_const(read_target)));
1779 *SvEND(read_target) = '\0';
1780 (void)SvPOK_only(read_target);
1781 if (fp_utf8 && !IN_BYTES) {
1782 /* Look at utf8 we got back and count the characters */
1783 const char *bend = buffer + count;
1784 while (buffer < bend) {
1786 skip = UTF8SKIP(buffer);
1789 if (buffer - charskip + skip > bend) {
1790 /* partial character - try for rest of it */
1791 length = skip - (bend-buffer);
1792 offset = bend - SvPVX_const(bufsv);
1804 /* If we have not 'got' the number of _characters_ we 'wanted' get some more
1805 provided amount read (count) was what was requested (length)
1807 if (got < wanted && count == length) {
1808 length = wanted - got;
1809 offset = bend - SvPVX_const(bufsv);
1812 /* return value is character count */
1816 else if (buffer_utf8) {
1817 /* Let svcatsv upgrade the bytes we read in to utf8.
1818 The buffer is a mortal so will be freed soon. */
1819 sv_catsv_nomg(bufsv, read_target);
1822 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
1823 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1824 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
1836 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
1841 STRLEN orig_blen_bytes;
1842 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
1845 GV *const gv = MUTABLE_GV(*++MARK);
1846 IO *const io = GvIO(gv);
1848 if (op_type == OP_SYSWRITE && io) {
1849 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
1851 if (MARK == SP - 1) {
1853 mXPUSHi(sv_len(sv));
1857 return Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ "WRITE", mark - 1, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg,
1858 G_SCALAR | TIED_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_ON_STACK,
1868 if (!io || !IoIFP(io) || IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_RDONLY) {
1870 if (io && IoIFP(io))
1871 report_wrongway_fh(gv, '<');
1874 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
1878 /* Do this first to trigger any overloading. */
1879 buffer = SvPV_const(bufsv, blen);
1880 orig_blen_bytes = blen;
1881 doing_utf8 = DO_UTF8(bufsv);
1883 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) {
1884 if (!SvUTF8(bufsv)) {
1885 /* We don't modify the original scalar. */
1886 tmpbuf = bytes_to_utf8((const U8*) buffer, &blen);
1887 buffer = (char *) tmpbuf;
1891 else if (doing_utf8) {
1892 STRLEN tmplen = blen;
1893 U8 * const result = bytes_from_utf8((const U8*) buffer, &tmplen, &doing_utf8);
1896 buffer = (char *) tmpbuf;
1900 assert((char *)result == buffer);
1901 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Wide character in %s", OP_DESC(PL_op));
1906 if (op_type == OP_SEND) {
1907 const int flags = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1910 char * const sockbuf = SvPVx(*++MARK, mlen);
1911 retval = PerlSock_sendto(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen,
1912 flags, (struct sockaddr *)sockbuf, mlen);
1916 = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen, flags);
1922 Size_t length = 0; /* This length is in characters. */
1928 /* The SV is bytes, and we've had to upgrade it. */
1929 blen_chars = orig_blen_bytes;
1931 /* The SV really is UTF-8. */
1932 if (SvGMAGICAL(bufsv) || SvAMAGIC(bufsv)) {
1933 /* Don't call sv_len_utf8 again because it will call magic
1934 or overloading a second time, and we might get back a
1935 different result. */
1936 blen_chars = utf8_length((U8*)buffer, (U8*)buffer + blen);
1938 /* It's safe, and it may well be cached. */
1939 blen_chars = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
1947 length = blen_chars;
1949 #if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
1950 length = (Size_t)SvNVx(*++MARK);
1952 length = (Size_t)SvIVx(*++MARK);
1954 if ((SSize_t)length < 0) {
1956 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
1961 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1963 if (-offset > (IV)blen_chars) {
1965 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
1967 offset += blen_chars;
1968 } else if (offset > (IV)blen_chars) {
1970 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
1974 if (length > blen_chars - offset)
1975 length = blen_chars - offset;
1977 /* Here we convert length from characters to bytes. */
1978 if (tmpbuf || SvGMAGICAL(bufsv) || SvAMAGIC(bufsv)) {
1979 /* Either we had to convert the SV, or the SV is magical, or
1980 the SV has overloading, in which case we can't or mustn't
1981 or mustn't call it again. */
1983 buffer = (const char*)utf8_hop((const U8 *)buffer, offset);
1984 length = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, length) - (U8 *)buffer;
1986 /* It's a real UTF-8 SV, and it's not going to change under
1987 us. Take advantage of any cache. */
1989 I32 len_I32 = length;
1991 /* Convert the start and end character positions to bytes.
1992 Remember that the second argument to sv_pos_u2b is relative
1994 sv_pos_u2b(bufsv, &start, &len_I32);
2001 buffer = buffer+offset;
2003 #ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSWRITE_IS_SEND
2004 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
2005 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
2011 /* See the note at doio.c:do_print about filesize limits. --jhi */
2012 retval = PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
2021 retval = utf8_length((U8*)buffer, (U8*)buffer + retval);
2024 #if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
2044 * in Perl 5.12 and later, the additional parameter is a bitmask:
2047 * 2 = eof() <- ARGV magic
2049 * I'll rely on the compiler's trace flow analysis to decide whether to
2050 * actually assign this out here, or punt it into the only block where it is
2051 * used. Doing it out here is DRY on the condition logic.
2056 gv = PL_last_in_gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs); /* eof(FH) */
2062 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2063 gv = PL_last_in_gv = GvEGVx(PL_argvgv); /* eof() - ARGV magic */
2067 gv = PL_last_in_gv; /* eof */
2075 if ((io = GvIO(gv)) && (mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
2076 return tied_method1("EOF", SP, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg, newSVuv(which));
2079 if (!MAXARG && (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) { /* eof() */
2080 if (io && !IoIFP(io)) {
2081 if ((IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START) && av_len(GvAVn(gv)) < 0) {
2083 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_START;
2084 do_open(gv, "-", 1, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, NULL);
2086 sv_setpvs(GvSV(gv), "-");
2088 GvSV(gv) = newSVpvs("-");
2089 SvSETMAGIC(GvSV(gv));
2091 else if (!nextargv(gv))
2096 PUSHs(boolSV(do_eof(gv)));
2106 if (MAXARG != 0 && (TOPs || POPs))
2107 PL_last_in_gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2114 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
2116 return tied_method0("TELL", SP, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg);
2121 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
2126 #if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2127 PUSHn( do_tell(gv) );
2129 PUSHi( do_tell(gv) );
2137 const int whence = POPi;
2138 #if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2139 const Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvNVx(POPs);
2141 const Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvIVx(POPs);
2144 GV * const gv = PL_last_in_gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2145 IO *const io = GvIO(gv);
2148 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
2150 #if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2151 SV *const offset_sv = newSVnv((NV) offset);
2153 SV *const offset_sv = newSViv(offset);
2156 return tied_method2("SEEK", SP, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg, offset_sv,
2161 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SEEK)
2162 PUSHs(boolSV(do_seek(gv, offset, whence)));
2164 const Off_t sought = do_sysseek(gv, offset, whence);
2166 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2168 SV* const sv = sought ?
2169 #if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2174 : newSVpvn(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
2185 /* There seems to be no consensus on the length type of truncate()
2186 * and ftruncate(), both off_t and size_t have supporters. In
2187 * general one would think that when using large files, off_t is
2188 * at least as wide as size_t, so using an off_t should be okay. */
2189 /* XXX Configure probe for the length type of *truncate() needed XXX */
2192 #if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
2197 /* Checking for length < 0 is problematic as the type might or
2198 * might not be signed: if it is not, clever compilers will moan. */
2199 /* XXX Configure probe for the signedness of the length type of *truncate() needed? XXX */
2202 SV * const sv = POPs;
2207 if ((tmpgv = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL
2208 ? gv_fetchsv(sv, 0, SVt_PVIO)
2209 : MAYBE_DEREF_GV(sv) )) {
2216 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
2217 if (!(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
2223 if (ftruncate(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
2225 if (my_chsize(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
2231 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVIO) {
2232 io = MUTABLE_IO(SvRV(sv)); /* *main::FRED{IO} for example */
2233 goto do_ftruncate_io;
2236 const char * const name = SvPV_nomg_const_nolen(sv);
2237 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
2239 if (truncate(name, len) < 0)
2243 const int tmpfd = PerlLIO_open(name, O_RDWR);
2248 if (my_chsize(tmpfd, len) < 0)
2250 PerlLIO_close(tmpfd);
2259 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
2267 SV * const argsv = POPs;
2268 const unsigned int func = POPu;
2269 const int optype = PL_op->op_type;
2270 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2271 IO * const io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
2275 if (!io || !argsv || !IoIFP(io)) {
2277 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI); /* well, sort of... */
2281 if (SvPOK(argsv) || !SvNIOK(argsv)) {
2284 s = SvPV_force(argsv, len);
2285 need = IOCPARM_LEN(func);
2287 s = Sv_Grow(argsv, need + 1);
2288 SvCUR_set(argsv, need);
2291 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 17; /* a little sanity check here */
2294 retval = SvIV(argsv);
2295 s = INT2PTR(char*,retval); /* ouch */
2298 TAINT_PROPER(PL_op_desc[optype]);
2300 if (optype == OP_IOCTL)
2302 retval = PerlLIO_ioctl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
2304 DIE(aTHX_ "ioctl is not implemented");
2308 DIE(aTHX_ "fcntl is not implemented");
2310 #if defined(OS2) && defined(__EMX__)
2311 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, (int)s);
2313 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
2317 #if defined(HAS_IOCTL) || defined(HAS_FCNTL)
2319 if (s[SvCUR(argsv)] != 17)
2320 DIE(aTHX_ "Possible memory corruption: %s overflowed 3rd argument",
2322 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 0; /* put our null back */
2323 SvSETMAGIC(argsv); /* Assume it has changed */
2332 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
2343 const int argtype = POPi;
2344 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2345 IO *const io = GvIO(gv);
2346 PerlIO *const fp = io ? IoIFP(io) : NULL;
2348 /* XXX Looks to me like io is always NULL at this point */
2350 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
2351 value = (I32)(PerlLIO_flock(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
2356 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
2361 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "flock()");
2372 const int protocol = POPi;
2373 const int type = POPi;
2374 const int domain = POPi;
2375 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2376 register IO * const io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
2381 if (io && IoIFP(io))
2382 do_close(gv, FALSE);
2383 SETERRNO(EBADF,LIB_INVARG);
2388 do_close(gv, FALSE);
2390 TAINT_PROPER("socket");
2391 fd = PerlSock_socket(domain, type, protocol);
2394 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE); /* stdio gets confused about sockets */
2395 IoOFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2396 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
2397 if (!IoIFP(io) || !IoOFP(io)) {
2398 if (IoIFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io));
2399 if (IoOFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
2400 if (!IoIFP(io) && !IoOFP(io)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
2403 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2404 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2408 setbuf( IoIFP(io), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
2417 #if defined (HAS_SOCKETPAIR) || (defined (HAS_SOCKET) && defined(SOCK_DGRAM) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET))
2419 const int protocol = POPi;
2420 const int type = POPi;
2421 const int domain = POPi;
2422 GV * const gv2 = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2423 GV * const gv1 = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2424 register IO * const io1 = gv1 ? GvIOn(gv1) : NULL;
2425 register IO * const io2 = gv2 ? GvIOn(gv2) : NULL;
2429 report_evil_fh(gv1);
2431 report_evil_fh(gv2);
2433 if (io1 && IoIFP(io1))
2434 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2435 if (io2 && IoIFP(io2))
2436 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
2441 TAINT_PROPER("socketpair");
2442 if (PerlSock_socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd) < 0)
2444 IoIFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2445 IoOFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2446 IoTYPE(io1) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
2447 IoIFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2448 IoOFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2449 IoTYPE(io2) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
2450 if (!IoIFP(io1) || !IoOFP(io1) || !IoIFP(io2) || !IoOFP(io2)) {
2451 if (IoIFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io1));
2452 if (IoOFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io1));
2453 if (!IoIFP(io1) && !IoOFP(io1)) PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
2454 if (IoIFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io2));
2455 if (IoOFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io2));
2456 if (!IoIFP(io2) && !IoOFP(io2)) PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
2459 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2460 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2461 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2466 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socketpair");
2475 SV * const addrsv = POPs;
2476 /* OK, so on what platform does bind modify addr? */
2478 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2479 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
2481 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
2483 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2486 addr = SvPV_const(addrsv, len);
2487 TAINT_PROPER(PL_op_desc[op_type]);
2488 if ((op_type == OP_BIND
2489 ? PerlSock_bind(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), (struct sockaddr *)addr, len)
2490 : PerlSock_connect(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), (struct sockaddr *)addr, len))
2498 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2505 const int backlog = POPi;
2506 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2507 register IO * const io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
2509 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2512 if (PerlSock_listen(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), backlog) >= 0)
2519 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2528 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2529 #if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
2530 Sock_size_t len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
2532 Sock_size_t len = sizeof namebuf;
2534 GV * const ggv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2535 GV * const ngv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2544 if (!gstio || !IoIFP(gstio))
2548 fd = PerlSock_accept(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(gstio)), (struct sockaddr *) namebuf, &len);
2551 /* Some platforms indicate zero length when an AF_UNIX client is
2552 * not bound. Simulate a non-zero-length sockaddr structure in
2554 namebuf[0] = 0; /* sun_len */
2555 namebuf[1] = AF_UNIX; /* sun_family */
2563 do_close(ngv, FALSE);
2564 IoIFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2565 IoOFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2566 IoTYPE(nstio) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
2567 if (!IoIFP(nstio) || !IoOFP(nstio)) {
2568 if (IoIFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(nstio));
2569 if (IoOFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(nstio));
2570 if (!IoIFP(nstio) && !IoOFP(nstio)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
2573 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2574 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2578 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
2579 setbuf( IoIFP(nstio), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
2581 #ifdef __SCO_VERSION__
2582 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); /* OpenUNIX 8 somehow truncates info */
2585 PUSHp(namebuf, len);
2589 report_evil_fh(ggv);
2590 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2600 const int how = POPi;
2601 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2602 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
2604 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2607 PUSHi( PerlSock_shutdown(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), how) >= 0 );
2612 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2619 const int optype = PL_op->op_type;
2620 SV * const sv = (optype == OP_GSOCKOPT) ? sv_2mortal(newSV(257)) : POPs;
2621 const unsigned int optname = (unsigned int) POPi;
2622 const unsigned int lvl = (unsigned int) POPi;
2623 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2624 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
2628 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2631 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
2635 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
2639 if (PerlSock_getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
2646 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
2647 # define SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T void *
2649 # define SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T const char *
2651 /* XXX TODO: We need to have a proper type (a Configure probe,
2652 * etc.) for what the C headers think of the third argument of
2653 * setsockopt(), the option_value read-only buffer: is it
2654 * a "char *", or a "void *", const or not. Some compilers
2655 * don't take kindly to e.g. assuming that "char *" implicitly
2656 * promotes to a "void *", or to explicitly promoting/demoting
2657 * consts to non/vice versa. The "const void *" is the SUS
2658 * definition, but that does not fly everywhere for the above
2660 SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T buf;
2664 buf = (SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T) SvPV_const(sv, l);
2668 aint = (int)SvIV(sv);
2669 buf = (SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T) &aint;
2672 if (PerlSock_setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, len) < 0)
2682 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2691 const int optype = PL_op->op_type;
2692 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2693 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
2698 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2701 sv = sv_2mortal(newSV(257));
2702 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
2706 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
2708 case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
2709 if (PerlSock_getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
2712 case OP_GETPEERNAME:
2713 if (PerlSock_getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
2715 #if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined (DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
2717 static const char nowhere[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
2718 /* If the call succeeded, make sure we don't have a zeroed port/addr */
2719 if (((struct sockaddr *)SvPVX_const(sv))->sa_family == AF_INET &&
2720 !memcmp(SvPVX_const(sv) + sizeof(u_short), nowhere,
2721 sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
2728 #ifdef BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN
2729 /* Interactive Unix, getpeername() and getsockname()
2730 does not return valid namelen */
2731 if (len == BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN)
2732 len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
2741 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2760 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF ? (gv = cGVOP_gv, 1)
2761 : !!(sv=POPs, gv = MAYBE_DEREF_GV(sv))) {
2762 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT) {
2763 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
2764 do_fstat_warning_check:
2765 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
2766 "lstat() on filehandle%s%"SVf,
2769 ? sv_2mortal(newSVhek(GvENAME_HEK(gv)))
2771 } else if (PL_laststype != OP_LSTAT)
2772 /* diag_listed_as: The stat preceding %s wasn't an lstat */
2773 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The stat preceding lstat() wasn't an lstat");
2776 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
2780 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2781 PL_statgv = gv ? gv : (GV *)io;
2782 sv_setpvs(PL_statname, "");
2789 PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
2791 } else if (IoDIRP(io)) {
2793 PerlLIO_fstat(my_dirfd(IoDIRP(io)), &PL_statcache);
2796 PL_laststatval = -1;
2799 else PL_laststatval = -1;
2800 if (PL_laststatval < 0 && !havefp) report_evil_fh(gv);
2803 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2808 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVIO) {
2809 io = MUTABLE_IO(SvRV(sv));
2810 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
2811 goto do_fstat_warning_check;
2812 goto do_fstat_have_io;
2815 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV_nomg_const_nolen(sv));
2817 PL_laststype = PL_op->op_type;
2818 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
2819 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_lstat(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname), &PL_statcache);
2821 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_stat(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname), &PL_statcache);
2822 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2823 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname), '\n'))
2824 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "stat");
2830 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
2831 if (gimme != G_VOID)
2832 XPUSHs(boolSV(max));
2838 mPUSHi(PL_statcache.st_dev);
2839 #if ST_INO_SIZE > IVSIZE
2840 mPUSHn(PL_statcache.st_ino);
2842 # if ST_INO_SIGN <= 0
2843 mPUSHi(PL_statcache.st_ino);
2845 mPUSHu(PL_statcache.st_ino);
2848 mPUSHu(PL_statcache.st_mode);
2849 mPUSHu(PL_statcache.st_nlink);
2850 #if Uid_t_size > IVSIZE
2851 mPUSHn(PL_statcache.st_uid);
2853 # if Uid_t_sign <= 0
2854 mPUSHi(PL_statcache.st_uid);
2856 mPUSHu(PL_statcache.st_uid);
2859 #if Gid_t_size > IVSIZE
2860 mPUSHn(PL_statcache.st_gid);
2862 # if Gid_t_sign <= 0
2863 mPUSHi(PL_statcache.st_gid);
2865 mPUSHu(PL_statcache.st_gid);
2868 #ifdef USE_STAT_RDEV
2869 mPUSHi(PL_statcache.st_rdev);
2871 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP));
2873 #if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
2874 mPUSHn(PL_statcache.st_size);
2876 mPUSHi(PL_statcache.st_size);
2879 mPUSHn(PL_statcache.st_atime);
2880 mPUSHn(PL_statcache.st_mtime);
2881 mPUSHn(PL_statcache.st_ctime);
2883 mPUSHi(PL_statcache.st_atime);
2884 mPUSHi(PL_statcache.st_mtime);
2885 mPUSHi(PL_statcache.st_ctime);
2887 #ifdef USE_STAT_BLOCKS
2888 mPUSHu(PL_statcache.st_blksize);
2889 mPUSHu(PL_statcache.st_blocks);
2891 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP));
2892 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP));
2898 /* If the next filetest is stacked up with this one
2899 (PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_STACKING), we leave
2900 the original argument on the stack for success,
2901 and skip the stacked operators on failure.
2902 The next few macros/functions take care of this.
2906 S_ft_stacking_return_false(pTHX_ SV *ret) {
2909 while (OP_IS_FILETEST(next->op_type)
2910 && next->op_private & OPpFT_STACKED)
2911 next = next->op_next;
2912 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) XPUSHs(ret);
2918 #define FT_RETURN_FALSE(X) \
2920 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_STACKING) \
2921 return S_ft_stacking_return_false(aTHX_ X); \
2922 RETURNX(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF ? XPUSHs(X) : SETs(X)); \
2924 #define FT_RETURN_TRUE(X) \
2926 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF \
2928 PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_STACKING ? (SV *)cGVOP_gv : (X) \
2930 : (PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_STACKING || SETs(X)) \
2933 #define FT_RETURNNO FT_RETURN_FALSE(&PL_sv_no)
2934 #define FT_RETURNUNDEF FT_RETURN_FALSE(&PL_sv_undef)
2935 #define FT_RETURNYES FT_RETURN_TRUE(&PL_sv_yes)
2937 #define tryAMAGICftest_MG(chr) STMT_START { \
2938 if ( (SvFLAGS(TOPs) & (SVf_ROK|SVs_GMG)) \
2939 && PL_op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { \
2940 OP *next = S_try_amagic_ftest(aTHX_ chr); \
2941 if (next) return next; \
2946 S_try_amagic_ftest(pTHX_ char chr) {
2949 SV* const arg = TOPs;
2952 if (!(PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_STACKING)) SvGETMAGIC(arg);
2956 const char tmpchr = chr;
2957 SV * const tmpsv = amagic_call(arg,
2958 newSVpvn_flags(&tmpchr, 1, SVs_TEMP),
2959 ftest_amg, AMGf_unary);
2964 if (SvTRUE(tmpsv)) FT_RETURN_TRUE(tmpsv);
2965 FT_RETURN_FALSE(tmpsv);
2975 /* Not const, because things tweak this below. Not bool, because there's
2976 no guarantee that OPp_FT_ACCESS is <= CHAR_MAX */
2977 #if defined(HAS_ACCESS) || defined (PERL_EFF_ACCESS)
2978 I32 use_access = PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_ACCESS;
2979 /* Giving some sort of initial value silences compilers. */
2981 int access_mode = R_OK;
2983 int access_mode = 0;
2986 /* access_mode is never used, but leaving use_access in makes the
2987 conditional compiling below much clearer. */
2990 Mode_t stat_mode = S_IRUSR;
2992 bool effective = FALSE;
2996 switch (PL_op->op_type) {
2997 case OP_FTRREAD: opchar = 'R'; break;
2998 case OP_FTRWRITE: opchar = 'W'; break;
2999 case OP_FTREXEC: opchar = 'X'; break;
3000 case OP_FTEREAD: opchar = 'r'; break;
3001 case OP_FTEWRITE: opchar = 'w'; break;
3002 case OP_FTEEXEC: opchar = 'x'; break;
3004 tryAMAGICftest_MG(opchar);
3006 switch (PL_op->op_type) {
3008 #if !(defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(R_OK))
3014 #if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(W_OK)
3019 stat_mode = S_IWUSR;
3023 #if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(X_OK)
3028 stat_mode = S_IXUSR;
3032 #ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
3035 stat_mode = S_IWUSR;
3039 #ifndef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
3046 #ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
3051 stat_mode = S_IXUSR;
3057 #if defined(HAS_ACCESS) || defined (PERL_EFF_ACCESS)
3058 const char *name = TOPpx;
3060 # ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
3061 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS(name, access_mode);
3063 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: attempt to call PERL_EFF_ACCESS in %s",
3069 result = access(name, access_mode);
3071 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: attempt to call access() in %s", OP_NAME(PL_op));
3082 result = my_stat_flags(0);
3085 if (cando(stat_mode, effective, &PL_statcache))
3094 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
3099 case OP_FTIS: opchar = 'e'; break;
3100 case OP_FTSIZE: opchar = 's'; break;
3101 case OP_FTMTIME: opchar = 'M'; break;
3102 case OP_FTCTIME: opchar = 'C'; break;
3103 case OP_FTATIME: opchar = 'A'; break;
3105 tryAMAGICftest_MG(opchar);
3107 result = my_stat_flags(0);
3110 if (op_type == OP_FTIS)
3113 /* You can't dTARGET inside OP_FTIS, because you'll get
3114 "panic: pad_sv po" - the op is not flagged to have a target. */
3118 #if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
3119 sv_setnv(TARG, (NV)PL_statcache.st_size);
3121 sv_setiv(TARG, (IV)PL_statcache.st_size);
3126 ((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_mtime) / 86400.0 );
3130 ((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_atime) / 86400.0 );
3134 ((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_ctime) / 86400.0 );
3138 if (SvTRUE_nomg(TARG)) FT_RETURN_TRUE(TARG);
3139 else FT_RETURN_FALSE(TARG);
3150 switch (PL_op->op_type) {
3151 case OP_FTROWNED: opchar = 'O'; break;
3152 case OP_FTEOWNED: opchar = 'o'; break;
3153 case OP_FTZERO: opchar = 'z'; break;
3154 case OP_FTSOCK: opchar = 'S'; break;
3155 case OP_FTCHR: opchar = 'c'; break;
3156 case OP_FTBLK: opchar = 'b'; break;
3157 case OP_FTFILE: opchar = 'f'; break;
3158 case OP_FTDIR: opchar = 'd'; break;
3159 case OP_FTPIPE: opchar = 'p'; break;
3160 case OP_FTSUID: opchar = 'u'; break;
3161 case OP_FTSGID: opchar = 'g'; break;
3162 case OP_FTSVTX: opchar = 'k'; break;
3164 tryAMAGICftest_MG(opchar);
3166 /* I believe that all these three are likely to be defined on most every
3167 system these days. */
3169 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTSUID) {
3174 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTSGID) {
3179 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTSVTX) {
3184 result = my_stat_flags(0);
3187 switch (PL_op->op_type) {
3189 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == PerlProc_getuid())
3193 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == PerlProc_geteuid())
3197 if (PL_statcache.st_size == 0)
3201 if (S_ISSOCK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3205 if (S_ISCHR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3209 if (S_ISBLK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3213 if (S_ISREG(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3217 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3221 if (S_ISFIFO(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3226 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISUID)
3232 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISGID)
3238 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
3252 tryAMAGICftest_MG('l');
3253 result = my_lstat_flags(0);
3257 if (S_ISLNK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3271 tryAMAGICftest_MG('t');
3273 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
3277 if (!(gv = MAYBE_DEREF_GV_nomg(tmpsv))) {
3278 name = SvPV_nomg(tmpsv, namelen);
3279 gv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(name, namelen, SvUTF8(tmpsv), SVt_PVIO);
3283 if (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))
3284 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)));
3285 else if (name && isDIGIT(*name))
3289 if (PerlLIO_isatty(fd))
3294 #if defined(atarist) /* this will work with atariST. Configure will
3295 make guesses for other systems. */
3296 # define FILE_base(f) ((f)->_base)
3297 # define FILE_ptr(f) ((f)->_ptr)
3298 # define FILE_cnt(f) ((f)->_cnt)
3299 # define FILE_bufsiz(f) ((f)->_cnt + ((f)->_ptr - (f)->_base))
3310 register STDCHAR *s;
3312 register SV *sv = NULL;
3316 tryAMAGICftest_MG(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT ? 'T' : 'B');
3318 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
3320 else if ((PL_op->op_private & (OPpFT_STACKED|OPpFT_AFTER_t))
3325 gv = MAYBE_DEREF_GV_nomg(sv);
3329 if (gv == PL_defgv) {
3331 io = SvTYPE(PL_statgv) == SVt_PVIO
3335 goto really_filename;
3340 sv_setpvs(PL_statname, "");
3341 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
3343 PL_laststatval = -1;
3344 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
3345 if (io && IoIFP(io)) {
3346 if (! PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io)))
3347 DIE(aTHX_ "-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
3348 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
3349 if (PL_laststatval < 0)
3351 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode)) { /* handle NFS glitch */
3352 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
3357 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) {
3358 i = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(io));
3360 (void)PerlIO_ungetc(IoIFP(io),i);
3362 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) /* null file is anything */
3364 len = PerlIO_get_bufsiz(IoIFP(io));
3365 s = (STDCHAR *) PerlIO_get_base(IoIFP(io));
3366 /* sfio can have large buffers - limit to 512 */
3371 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
3373 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
3378 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV_nomg_const_nolen(sv));
3381 if (!(fp = PerlIO_open(SvPVX_const(PL_statname), "r"))) {
3383 PL_laststatval = -1;
3384 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
3386 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname),
3388 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "open");
3391 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
3392 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(fp), &PL_statcache);
3393 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
3394 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
3397 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, '<', O_BINARY, NULL);
3398 len = PerlIO_read(fp, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
3399 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
3401 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode) && PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
3402 FT_RETURNNO; /* special case NFS directories */
3403 FT_RETURNYES; /* null file is anything */
3408 /* now scan s to look for textiness */
3409 /* XXX ASCII dependent code */
3411 #if defined(DOSISH) || defined(USEMYBINMODE)
3412 /* ignore trailing ^Z on short files */
3413 if (len && len < (I32)sizeof(tbuf) && tbuf[len-1] == 26)
3417 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, s++) {
3418 if (!*s) { /* null never allowed in text */
3423 else if (!(isPRINT(*s) || isSPACE(*s)))
3426 else if (*s & 128) {
3428 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && isALPHA_LC(*s))
3431 /* utf8 characters don't count as odd */
3432 if (UTF8_IS_START(*s)) {
3433 int ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
3434 if (ulen < len - i) {
3436 for (j = 1; j < ulen; j++) {
3437 if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[j]))
3440 --ulen; /* loop does extra increment */
3450 *s != '\n' && *s != '\r' && *s != '\b' &&
3451 *s != '\t' && *s != '\f' && *s != 27)
3456 if ((odd * 3 > len) == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)) /* allow 1/3 odd */
3467 const char *tmps = NULL;
3471 SV * const sv = POPs;
3472 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
3473 gv = gv_fetchsv(sv, 0, SVt_PVIO);
3475 else if (!(gv = MAYBE_DEREF_GV(sv)))
3476 tmps = SvPV_nomg_const_nolen(sv);
3479 if( !gv && (!tmps || !*tmps) ) {
3480 HV * const table = GvHVn(PL_envgv);
3483 if ( (svp = hv_fetchs(table, "HOME", FALSE))
3484 || (svp = hv_fetchs(table, "LOGDIR", FALSE))
3486 || (svp = hv_fetchs(table, "SYS$LOGIN", FALSE))
3491 deprecate("chdir('') or chdir(undef) as chdir()");
3492 tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3496 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
3501 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
3504 IO* const io = GvIO(gv);
3507 PUSHi(fchdir(my_dirfd(IoDIRP(io))) >= 0);
3508 } else if (IoIFP(io)) {
3509 PUSHi(fchdir(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io))) >= 0);
3513 SETERRNO(EBADF, RMS_IFI);
3519 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
3523 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "fchdir");
3527 PUSHi( PerlDir_chdir(tmps) >= 0 );
3529 /* Clear the DEFAULT element of ENV so we'll get the new value
3531 hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"DEFAULT",7,G_DISCARD);
3538 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
3539 const I32 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
3550 char * const tmps = POPpx;
3551 TAINT_PROPER("chroot");
3552 PUSHi( chroot(tmps) >= 0 );
3555 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chroot");
3563 const char * const tmps2 = POPpconstx;
3564 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(TOPs);
3565 TAINT_PROPER("rename");
3567 anum = PerlLIO_rename(tmps, tmps2);
3569 if (!(anum = PerlLIO_stat(tmps, &PL_statbuf))) {
3570 if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps)) /* can always rename to same name */
3573 if (PerlProc_geteuid() || PerlLIO_stat(tmps2, &PL_statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
3574 (void)UNLINK(tmps2);
3575 if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
3576 anum = UNLINK(tmps);
3584 #if defined(HAS_LINK) || defined(HAS_SYMLINK)
3588 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
3592 if (op_type == OP_LINK)
3593 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "link");
3595 # ifndef HAS_SYMLINK
3596 if (op_type == OP_SYMLINK)
3597 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "symlink");
3601 const char * const tmps2 = POPpconstx;
3602 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(TOPs);
3603 TAINT_PROPER(PL_op_desc[op_type]);
3605 # if defined(HAS_LINK)
3606 # if defined(HAS_SYMLINK)
3607 /* Both present - need to choose which. */
3608 (op_type == OP_LINK) ?
3609 PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2) : symlink(tmps, tmps2);
3611 /* Only have link, so calls to pp_symlink will have DIE()d above. */
3612 PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2);
3615 # if defined(HAS_SYMLINK)
3616 /* Only have symlink, so calls to pp_link will have DIE()d above. */
3617 symlink(tmps, tmps2);
3622 SETi( result >= 0 );
3629 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
3640 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3643 #ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3647 len = readlink(tmps, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
3654 RETSETUNDEF; /* just pretend it's a normal file */
3658 #if !defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR)
3660 S_dooneliner(pTHX_ const char *cmd, const char *filename)
3662 char * const save_filename = filename;
3667 Size_t size = strlen(cmd) + (strlen(filename) * 2) + 10;
3669 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOONELINER;
3671 Newx(cmdline, size, char);
3672 my_strlcpy(cmdline, cmd, size);
3673 my_strlcat(cmdline, " ", size);
3674 for (s = cmdline + strlen(cmdline); *filename; ) {
3678 if (s - cmdline < size)
3679 my_strlcpy(s, " 2>&1", size - (s - cmdline));
3680 myfp = PerlProc_popen(cmdline, "r");
3684 SV * const tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
3685 /* Need to save/restore 'PL_rs' ?? */
3686 s = sv_gets(tmpsv, myfp, 0);
3687 (void)PerlProc_pclose(myfp);
3691 #ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
3696 /* you don't see this */
3697 const char * const errmsg =
3698 #ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
3706 if (instr(s, errmsg)) {
3713 #define EACCES EPERM
3715 if (instr(s, "cannot make"))
3716 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
3717 else if (instr(s, "existing file"))
3718 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
3719 else if (instr(s, "ile exists"))
3720 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
3721 else if (instr(s, "non-exist"))
3722 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
3723 else if (instr(s, "does not exist"))
3724 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
3725 else if (instr(s, "not empty"))
3726 SETERRNO(EBUSY,SS_DEVOFFLINE);
3727 else if (instr(s, "cannot access"))
3728 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV);
3730 SETERRNO(EPERM,RMS_PRV);
3733 else { /* some mkdirs return no failure indication */
3734 anum = (PerlLIO_stat(save_filename, &PL_statbuf) >= 0);
3735 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RMDIR)
3740 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV); /* a guess */
3749 /* This macro removes trailing slashes from a directory name.
3750 * Different operating and file systems take differently to
3751 * trailing slashes. According to POSIX 1003.1 1996 Edition
3752 * any number of trailing slashes should be allowed.
3753 * Thusly we snip them away so that even non-conforming
3754 * systems are happy.
3755 * We should probably do this "filtering" for all
3756 * the functions that expect (potentially) directory names:
3757 * -d, chdir(), chmod(), chown(), chroot(), fcntl()?,
3758 * (mkdir()), opendir(), rename(), rmdir(), stat(). --jhi */
3760 #define TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy) (tmps) = SvPV_const(TOPs, (len)); \
3761 if ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/') { \
3764 } while ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/'); \
3765 (tmps) = savepvn((tmps), (len)); \
3775 const int mode = (MAXARG > 1 && (TOPs||((void)POPs,0))) ? POPi : 0777;
3777 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
3779 TAINT_PROPER("mkdir");
3781 SETi( PerlDir_mkdir(tmps, mode) >= 0 );
3785 SETi( dooneliner("mkdir", tmps) );
3786 oldumask = PerlLIO_umask(0);
3787 PerlLIO_umask(oldumask);
3788 PerlLIO_chmod(tmps, (mode & ~oldumask) & 0777);
3803 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
3804 TAINT_PROPER("rmdir");
3806 SETi( PerlDir_rmdir(tmps) >= 0 );
3808 SETi( dooneliner("rmdir", tmps) );
3815 /* Directory calls. */
3819 #if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
3821 const char * const dirname = POPpconstx;
3822 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
3823 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
3828 if ((IoIFP(io) || IoOFP(io)))
3829 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_IO, WARN_DEPRECATED),
3830 "Opening filehandle %"HEKf" also as a directory",
3831 HEKfARG(GvENAME_HEK(gv)) );
3833 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
3834 if (!(IoDIRP(io) = PerlDir_open(dirname)))
3840 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_DIR);
3843 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "opendir");
3849 #if !defined(Direntry_t) || !defined(HAS_READDIR)
3850 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "readdir");
3852 #if !defined(I_DIRENT) && !defined(VMS)
3853 Direntry_t *readdir (DIR *);
3859 const I32 gimme = GIMME;
3860 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
3861 register const Direntry_t *dp;
3862 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
3864 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io)) {
3865 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3866 "readdir() attempted on invalid dirhandle %"HEKf,
3867 HEKfARG(GvENAME_HEK(gv)));
3872 dp = (Direntry_t *)PerlDir_read(IoDIRP(io));
3876 sv = newSVpvn(dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen);
3878 sv = newSVpv(dp->d_name, 0);
3880 #ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3881 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
3885 } while (gimme == G_ARRAY);
3887 if (!dp && gimme != G_ARRAY)
3894 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
3895 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
3904 #if defined(HAS_TELLDIR) || defined(telldir)
3906 /* XXX does _anyone_ need this? --AD 2/20/1998 */
3907 /* XXX netbsd still seemed to.
3908 XXX HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO is new style, NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO is old style.
3909 --JHI 1999-Feb-02 */
3910 # if !defined(HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO) || defined(NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO)
3911 long telldir (DIR *);
3913 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
3914 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
3916 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io)) {
3917 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3918 "telldir() attempted on invalid dirhandle %"HEKf,
3919 HEKfARG(GvENAME_HEK(gv)));
3923 PUSHi( PerlDir_tell(IoDIRP(io)) );
3927 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
3930 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "telldir");
3936 #if defined(HAS_SEEKDIR) || defined(seekdir)
3938 const long along = POPl;
3939 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
3940 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
3942 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io)) {
3943 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3944 "seekdir() attempted on invalid dirhandle %"HEKf,
3945 HEKfARG(GvENAME_HEK(gv)));
3948 (void)PerlDir_seek(IoDIRP(io), along);
3953 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
3956 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "seekdir");
3962 #if defined(HAS_REWINDDIR) || defined(rewinddir)
3964 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
3965 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
3967 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io)) {
3968 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3969 "rewinddir() attempted on invalid dirhandle %"HEKf,
3970 HEKfARG(GvENAME_HEK(gv)));
3973 (void)PerlDir_rewind(IoDIRP(io));
3977 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
3980 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "rewinddir");
3986 #if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
3988 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
3989 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
3991 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io)) {
3992 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3993 "closedir() attempted on invalid dirhandle %"HEKf,
3994 HEKfARG(GvENAME_HEK(gv)));
3997 #ifdef VOID_CLOSEDIR
3998 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
4000 if (PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io)) < 0) {
4001 IoDIRP(io) = 0; /* Don't try to close again--coredumps on SysV */
4010 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
4013 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "closedir");
4017 /* Process control. */
4024 #if defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
4025 sigset_t oldmask, newmask;
4029 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
4030 #if defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
4031 sigfillset(&newmask);
4032 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newmask, &oldmask);
4034 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
4035 if (childpid == 0) {
4039 for (sig = 1; sig < SIG_SIZE; sig++)
4040 PL_psig_pend[sig] = 0;
4042 #if defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
4045 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
4052 #ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
4053 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* no kids, so don't wait for 'em */
4059 # if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
4064 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
4065 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
4071 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "fork");
4078 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(__LIBCATAMOUNT__)
4083 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
4084 childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0);
4086 while ((childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0)) == -1 &&
4091 # if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
4092 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
4093 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((childpid && childpid != -1) ? argflags : -1);
4095 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((childpid > 0) ? argflags : -1);
4100 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "wait");
4106 #if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(__LIBCATAMOUNT__)
4108 const int optype = POPi;
4109 const Pid_t pid = TOPi;
4113 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
4114 result = wait4pid(pid, &argflags, optype);
4116 while ((result = wait4pid(pid, &argflags, optype)) == -1 &&
4121 # if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
4122 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
4123 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((result && result != -1) ? argflags : -1);
4125 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((result > 0) ? argflags : -1);
4130 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "waitpid");
4136 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
4137 #if defined(__LIBCATAMOUNT__)
4138 PL_statusvalue = -1;
4147 while (++MARK <= SP) {
4148 (void)SvPV_nolen_const(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
4153 TAINT_PROPER("system");
4155 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
4156 #if (defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(OS2) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
4161 #if (defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && !defined(PERL_MICRO))
4162 sigset_t newset, oldset;
4165 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
4167 #if (defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && !defined(PERL_MICRO))
4168 sigemptyset(&newset);
4169 sigaddset(&newset, SIGCHLD);
4170 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &newset, &oldset);
4172 while ((childpid = PerlProc_fork()) == -1) {
4173 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
4178 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
4179 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
4181 #if (defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && !defined(PERL_MICRO))
4182 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
4189 Sigsave_t ihand,qhand; /* place to save signals during system() */
4193 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
4195 rsignal_save(SIGINT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &ihand);
4196 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &qhand);
4199 result = wait4pid(childpid, &status, 0);
4200 } while (result == -1 && errno == EINTR);
4202 #ifdef HAS_SIGPROCMASK
4203 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
4205 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &ihand);
4206 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qhand);
4208 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(result == -1 ? -1 : status);
4209 do_execfree(); /* free any memory child malloced on fork */
4216 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
4217 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
4218 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
4224 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
4225 if (n) { /* Error */
4226 if (n != sizeof(int))
4227 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read, n=%u", n);
4228 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
4229 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(-1);
4232 XPUSHi(STATUS_CURRENT);
4235 #if (defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && !defined(PERL_MICRO))
4236 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
4239 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
4240 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
4241 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
4244 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4245 SV * const really = *++MARK;
4246 value = (I32)do_aexec5(really, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4248 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4249 value = (I32)do_aexec5(NULL, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4251 value = (I32)do_exec3(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)), pp[1], did_pipes);
4255 #else /* ! FORK or VMS or OS/2 */
4258 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4259 SV * const really = *++MARK;
4260 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__VMS)
4261 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, MARK, SP);
4263 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
4266 else if (SP - MARK != 1) {
4267 # if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__VMS)
4268 value = (I32)do_aspawn(NULL, MARK, SP);
4270 value = (I32)do_aspawn(NULL, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
4274 value = (I32)do_spawn(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
4276 if (PL_statusvalue == -1) /* hint that value must be returned as is */
4278 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(value);
4281 XPUSHi(result ? value : STATUS_CURRENT);
4282 #endif /* !FORK or VMS or OS/2 */
4289 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
4294 while (++MARK <= SP) {
4295 (void)SvPV_nolen_const(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
4300 TAINT_PROPER("exec");
4302 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
4303 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4304 SV * const really = *++MARK;
4305 value = (I32)do_aexec(really, MARK, SP);
4307 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4309 value = (I32)vms_do_aexec(NULL, MARK, SP);
4313 (void ) do_aspawn(NULL, MARK, SP);
4317 value = (I32)do_aexec(NULL, MARK, SP);
4322 value = (I32)vms_do_exec(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
4325 (void) do_spawn(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
4328 value = (I32)do_exec(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
4342 XPUSHi( getppid() );
4345 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getppid");
4355 (MAXARG < 1) ? 0 : TOPs ? SvIVx(POPs) : ((void)POPs, 0);
4358 pgrp = (I32)BSD_GETPGRP(pid);
4360 if (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid())
4361 DIE(aTHX_ "POSIX getpgrp can't take an argument");
4367 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpgrp()");
4377 pgrp = MAXARG == 2 && (TOPs||POPs) ? POPi : 0;
4378 if (MAXARG > 0) pid = TOPs && TOPi;
4384 TAINT_PROPER("setpgrp");
4386 SETi( BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) >= 0 );
4388 if ((pgrp != 0 && pgrp != PerlProc_getpid())
4389 || (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid()))
4391 DIE(aTHX_ "setpgrp can't take arguments");
4393 SETi( setpgrp() >= 0 );
4394 #endif /* USE_BSDPGRP */
4397 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpgrp()");
4401 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3) || (__GLIBC__ > 2))
4402 # define PRIORITY_WHICH_T(which) (__priority_which_t)which
4404 # define PRIORITY_WHICH_T(which) which
4409 #ifdef HAS_GETPRIORITY
4411 const int who = POPi;
4412 const int which = TOPi;
4413 SETi( getpriority(PRIORITY_WHICH_T(which), who) );
4416 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpriority()");
4422 #ifdef HAS_SETPRIORITY
4424 const int niceval = POPi;
4425 const int who = POPi;
4426 const int which = TOPi;
4427 TAINT_PROPER("setpriority");
4428 SETi( setpriority(PRIORITY_WHICH_T(which), who, niceval) >= 0 );
4431 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpriority()");
4435 #undef PRIORITY_WHICH_T
4443 XPUSHn( time(NULL) );
4445 XPUSHi( time(NULL) );
4457 (void)PerlProc_times(&PL_timesbuf);
4459 (void)PerlProc_times((tbuffer_t *)&PL_timesbuf); /* time.h uses different name for */
4460 /* struct tms, though same data */
4464 mPUSHn(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_utime)/(NV)PL_clocktick);
4465 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
4466 mPUSHn(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_stime)/(NV)PL_clocktick);
4467 mPUSHn(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cutime)/(NV)PL_clocktick);
4468 mPUSHn(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cstime)/(NV)PL_clocktick);
4476 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
4483 DIE(aTHX_ "times not implemented");
4485 #endif /* HAS_TIMES */
4488 /* The 32 bit int year limits the times we can represent to these
4489 boundaries with a few days wiggle room to account for time zone
4492 /* Sat Jan 3 00:00:00 -2147481748 */
4493 #define TIME_LOWER_BOUND -67768100567755200.0
4494 /* Sun Dec 29 12:00:00 2147483647 */
4495 #define TIME_UPPER_BOUND 67767976233316800.0
4504 const char *opname = PL_op->op_type == OP_LOCALTIME ? "localtime" : "gmtime";
4505 static const char * const dayname[] =
4506 {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
4507 static const char * const monname[] =
4508 {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
4509 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
4511 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && ((void)POPs, 1))) {
4514 when = (Time64_T)now;
4517 NV input = Perl_floor(POPn);
4518 when = (Time64_T)input;
4519 if (when != input) {
4520 /* diag_listed_as: gmtime(%f) too large */
4521 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
4522 "%s(%.0" NVff ") too large", opname, input);
4526 if ( TIME_LOWER_BOUND > when ) {
4527 /* diag_listed_as: gmtime(%f) too small */
4528 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
4529 "%s(%.0" NVff ") too small", opname, when);
4532 else if( when > TIME_UPPER_BOUND ) {
4533 /* diag_listed_as: gmtime(%f) too small */
4534 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
4535 "%s(%.0" NVff ") too large", opname, when);
4539 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LOCALTIME)
4540 err = S_localtime64_r(&when, &tmbuf);
4542 err = S_gmtime64_r(&when, &tmbuf);
4546 /* XXX %lld broken for quads */
4547 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
4548 "%s(%.0" NVff ") failed", opname, when);
4551 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) { /* scalar context */
4553 /* XXX newSVpvf()'s %lld type is broken, so cheat with a double */
4554 double year = (double)tmbuf.tm_year + 1900;
4561 tsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %.0f",
4562 dayname[tmbuf.tm_wday],
4563 monname[tmbuf.tm_mon],
4571 else { /* list context */
4577 mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_sec);
4578 mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_min);
4579 mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_hour);
4580 mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_mday);
4581 mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_mon);
4582 mPUSHn(tmbuf.tm_year);
4583 mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_wday);
4584 mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_yday);
4585 mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_isdst);
4596 anum = alarm((unsigned int)anum);
4602 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "alarm");
4613 (void)time(&lasttime);
4614 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
4618 PerlProc_sleep((unsigned int)duration);
4621 XPUSHi(when - lasttime);
4625 /* Shared memory. */
4626 /* Merged with some message passing. */
4630 #if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
4631 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
4632 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
4637 value = (I32)(do_msgsnd(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4640 value = (I32)(do_msgrcv(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4643 value = (I32)(do_semop(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4646 value = (I32)(do_shmio(op_type, MARK, SP) >= 0);
4654 return Perl_pp_semget(aTHX);
4662 #if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
4663 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
4664 const int anum = do_ipcget(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
4671 DIE(aTHX_ "System V IPC is not implemented on this machine");
4677 #if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
4678 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
4679 const int anum = do_ipcctl(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
4687 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
4691 return Perl_pp_semget(aTHX);
4695 /* I can't const this further without getting warnings about the types of
4696 various arrays passed in from structures. */
4698 S_space_join_names_mortal(pTHX_ char *const *array)
4702 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SPACE_JOIN_NAMES_MORTAL;
4704 if (array && *array) {
4705 target = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4707 sv_catpv(target, *array);
4710 sv_catpvs(target, " ");
4713 target = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no);
4718 /* Get system info. */
4722 #if defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTENT)
4724 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
4725 register char **elem;
4727 #ifndef HAS_GETHOST_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
4728 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(Netdb_host_t, Netdb_hlen_t, int);
4729 struct hostent *gethostbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4730 struct hostent *gethostent(void);
4732 struct hostent *hent = NULL;
4736 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
4737 #ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME
4738 const char* const name = POPpbytex;
4739 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyname(name);
4741 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyname");
4744 else if (which == OP_GHBYADDR) {
4745 #ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR
4746 const int addrtype = POPi;
4747 SV * const addrsv = POPs;
4749 const char *addr = (char *)SvPVbyte(addrsv, addrlen);
4751 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyaddr(addr, (Netdb_hlen_t) addrlen, addrtype);
4753 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyaddr");
4757 #ifdef HAS_GETHOSTENT
4758 hent = PerlSock_gethostent();
4760 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostent");
4763 #ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
4765 #ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4766 # ifdef USE_GETHOSTENT_ERRNO
4767 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_gethostent_errno;
4770 STATUS_UNIX_SET(h_errno);
4774 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4775 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4777 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
4779 sv_setpvn(sv, hent->h_addr, hent->h_length);
4782 sv_setpv(sv, (char*)hent->h_name);
4788 mPUSHs(newSVpv((char*)hent->h_name, 0));
4789 PUSHs(space_join_names_mortal(hent->h_aliases));
4790 mPUSHi(hent->h_addrtype);
4791 len = hent->h_length;
4794 for (elem = hent->h_addr_list; elem && *elem; elem++) {
4795 mXPUSHp(*elem, len);
4799 mPUSHp(hent->h_addr, len);
4801 PUSHs(sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
4806 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
4812 #if defined(HAS_GETNETBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETNETBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETNETENT)
4814 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
4816 #ifndef HAS_GETNET_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
4817 struct netent *getnetbyaddr(Netdb_net_t, int);
4818 struct netent *getnetbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4819 struct netent *getnetent(void);
4821 struct netent *nent;
4823 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME){
4824 #ifdef HAS_GETNETBYNAME
4825 const char * const name = POPpbytex;
4826 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyname(name);
4828 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyname");
4831 else if (which == OP_GNBYADDR) {
4832 #ifdef HAS_GETNETBYADDR
4833 const int addrtype = POPi;
4834 const Netdb_net_t addr = (Netdb_net_t) (U32)POPu;
4835 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyaddr(addr, addrtype);
4837 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyaddr");
4841 #ifdef HAS_GETNETENT
4842 nent = PerlSock_getnetent();
4844 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetent");
4847 #ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
4849 #ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4850 # ifdef USE_GETNETENT_ERRNO
4851 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_getnetent_errno;
4854 STATUS_UNIX_SET(h_errno);
4859 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4860 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4862 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME)
4863 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
4865 sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
4871 mPUSHs(newSVpv(nent->n_name, 0));
4872 PUSHs(space_join_names_mortal(nent->n_aliases));
4873 mPUSHi(nent->n_addrtype);
4874 mPUSHi(nent->n_net);
4879 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
4885 #if defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOENT)
4887 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
4889 #ifndef HAS_GETPROTO_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
4890 struct protoent *getprotobyname(Netdb_name_t);
4891 struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int);
4892 struct protoent *getprotoent(void);
4894 struct protoent *pent;
4896 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME) {
4897 #ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME
4898 const char* const name = POPpbytex;
4899 pent = PerlSock_getprotobyname(name);
4901 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobyname");
4904 else if (which == OP_GPBYNUMBER) {
4905 #ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER
4906 const int number = POPi;
4907 pent = PerlSock_getprotobynumber(number);
4909 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobynumber");
4913 #ifdef HAS_GETPROTOENT
4914 pent = PerlSock_getprotoent();
4916 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotoent");
4920 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4921 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4923 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME)
4924 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
4926 sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
4932 mPUSHs(newSVpv(pent->p_name, 0));
4933 PUSHs(space_join_names_mortal(pent->p_aliases));
4934 mPUSHi(pent->p_proto);
4939 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
4945 #if defined(HAS_GETSERVBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETSERVBYPORT) || defined(HAS_GETSERVENT)
4947 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
4949 #ifndef HAS_GETSERV_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
4950 struct servent *getservbyname(Netdb_name_t, Netdb_name_t);
4951 struct servent *getservbyport(int, Netdb_name_t);
4952 struct servent *getservent(void);
4954 struct servent *sent;
4956 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
4957 #ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYNAME
4958 const char * const proto = POPpbytex;
4959 const char * const name = POPpbytex;
4960 sent = PerlSock_getservbyname(name, (proto && !*proto) ? NULL : proto);
4962 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyname");
4965 else if (which == OP_GSBYPORT) {
4966 #ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYPORT
4967 const char * const proto = POPpbytex;
4968 unsigned short port = (unsigned short)POPu;
4970 port = PerlSock_htons(port);
4972 sent = PerlSock_getservbyport(port, (proto && !*proto) ? NULL : proto);
4974 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyport");
4978 #ifdef HAS_GETSERVENT
4979 sent = PerlSock_getservent();
4981 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservent");
4985 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4986 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4988 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
4990 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
4992 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
4996 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_name);
5002 mPUSHs(newSVpv(sent->s_name, 0));
5003 PUSHs(space_join_names_mortal(sent->s_aliases));
5005 mPUSHi(PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
5007 mPUSHi(sent->s_port);
5009 mPUSHs(newSVpv(sent->s_proto, 0));
5014 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);