3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
39 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
46 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
49 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
50 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
53 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
59 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
80 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
85 const regexp_engine *eng;
88 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
98 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
99 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
100 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
107 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
108 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
110 new_re = (eng->op_comp
112 : &Perl_re_op_compile
113 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
115 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_COMPILETIME),
117 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
118 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
119 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
120 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
124 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
125 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
126 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
127 be replaced with the approach described at
128 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
130 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
132 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
133 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
135 else if (pm->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
136 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
139 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
140 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
141 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
142 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
144 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
145 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
150 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
153 #ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
154 if (TAINTING_get && TAINT_get) {
155 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
160 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
161 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
162 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
163 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm)
165 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
166 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
167 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
180 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
181 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
182 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
185 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
186 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
188 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
195 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
198 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
199 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, DO_UTF8(cx->sb_targ));
201 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
202 const I32 saviters = cx->sb_iters;
203 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
204 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
206 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
208 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
210 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
211 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
212 /* XXX: adjust for positive offsets of \G for instance s/(.)\G//g with positive pos() */
216 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
217 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
218 (s == m) + RX_GOFS(rx), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
219 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST)))
221 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
223 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
224 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
225 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
226 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
228 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
230 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
231 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
233 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
235 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
236 original untouched. */
241 sv_force_normal_flags(targ, SV_COW_DROP_PV);
246 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
247 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
248 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
251 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
254 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
256 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
259 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
260 * preparation for final exit.
261 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
263 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
264 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
265 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
267 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
269 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
270 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
272 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
273 /* needed for mg_set below */
275 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
276 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
280 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
283 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->sb_oldsave);
285 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
286 assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */
288 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
290 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
293 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
294 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
296 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
298 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
300 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
301 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
303 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
305 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
306 { /* Update the pos() information. */
308 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
310 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
311 if (!(mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))) {
312 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
314 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
316 mg = sv_magicext(sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global, &PL_vtbl_mglob,
319 mg->mg_len = m - orig;
322 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
323 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
324 * for calling the code block.
325 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
327 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
328 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
330 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
331 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
332 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
334 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
336 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
337 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
338 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
339 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
342 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
344 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
348 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
353 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
356 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
358 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
360 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
369 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
370 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
371 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
372 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
375 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
376 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
379 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
380 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
381 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
382 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
383 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
384 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
385 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
390 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
395 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
398 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
399 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
401 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
404 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
405 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
406 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
410 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
411 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
412 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
413 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
414 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
415 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
416 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
421 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
423 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
425 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
429 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
432 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
434 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
439 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
442 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
451 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
452 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
456 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
457 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
458 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
459 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
460 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
461 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
463 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
464 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
465 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length of current item, possibly truncated */
466 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
467 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
468 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
469 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
470 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
472 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
474 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
475 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
476 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
479 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
480 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
481 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
483 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
485 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
486 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
487 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
491 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
492 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
493 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
494 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
496 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
497 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
498 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
500 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
504 const char *name = "???";
507 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
508 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
509 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
510 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
511 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
513 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
514 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
515 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
516 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
517 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
518 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
519 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
520 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
521 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
522 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
523 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
524 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
525 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
528 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
530 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
534 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
544 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
560 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
563 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
569 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
572 itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);
573 if (itemsize != (I32)len) {
575 if (itemsize > fieldsize) {
576 itemsize = fieldsize;
577 itembytes = itemsize;
578 sv_pos_u2b(sv, &itembytes, 0);
582 send = chophere = s + itembytes;
592 sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
596 item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
597 if (itemsize > fieldsize)
598 itemsize = fieldsize;
599 send = chophere = s + itemsize;
613 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
616 itemsize = sv_len_utf8(sv);
617 if (itemsize != (I32)len) {
619 if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
620 const char *send = chophere = s + itemsize;
633 itemsize = fieldsize;
634 itembytes = itemsize;
635 sv_pos_u2b(sv, &itembytes, 0);
636 send = chophere = s + itembytes;
637 while (s < send || (s == send && isSPACE(*s))) {
647 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s))
652 itemsize = chophere - item;
653 sv_pos_b2u(sv, &itemsize);
659 item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
660 if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
661 const char *const send = chophere = s + itemsize;
674 itemsize = fieldsize;
675 send = chophere = s + itemsize;
676 while (s < send || (s == send && isSPACE(*s))) {
686 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s))
691 itemsize = chophere - item;
697 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
706 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
720 /* convert to_copy from chars to bytes */
724 to_copy = s - source;
730 const char *s = chophere;
744 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
745 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
746 const char *const send = s + len;
748 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
759 to_copy = s - SvPVX_const(sv) - 1;
773 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
774 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
775 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
780 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
781 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
783 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
784 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
786 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
788 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
789 a problem we have a simple solution for.
790 Don't need get magic. */
791 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
793 /* re-calculate linemark */
794 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
795 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
796 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
797 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
802 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
804 /* Easy. They agree. */
805 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
808 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
809 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
810 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
812 grow = linemax + to_copy;
814 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
815 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
817 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
819 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
820 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
821 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
823 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
826 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') :
839 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
847 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
849 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ?
850 "%#0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl : "%0*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl);
853 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ?
854 "%#0*.*f" : "%0*.*f");
859 #if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
861 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl : "%*.*" PERL_PRIfldbl);
864 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*f" : "%*.*f");
867 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
869 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
877 /* overflow evidence */
878 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
884 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
886 STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL();
887 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
888 my_snprintf(t, SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget)), fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
889 RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
896 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
904 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
910 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
917 const char *s = chophere;
918 const char *send = item + len;
920 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
925 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
932 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
933 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
944 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
946 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
948 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
949 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
951 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
952 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
964 if (PL_stack_base + *PL_markstack_ptr == SP) {
966 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
968 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
970 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + *PL_markstack_ptr + 1;
971 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
972 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
973 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
976 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
977 SAVESPTR(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
980 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
983 src = PL_stack_base[*PL_markstack_ptr];
985 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
986 PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = src;
991 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
992 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
993 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
999 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1000 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - *PL_markstack_ptr; /* how many new items */
1006 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
1007 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1009 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
1010 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
1011 /* might need to make room back there first */
1012 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
1013 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
1014 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
1015 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
1016 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
1017 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
1019 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
1020 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
1021 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
1023 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
1024 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
1026 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
1027 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
1028 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
1029 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
1030 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1031 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1032 * implemented, this optimization should become
1033 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1035 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1039 dst = (SP += shift);
1040 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1041 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1045 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1046 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1047 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1048 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1049 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1050 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1051 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1052 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1053 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1054 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1055 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1056 * freed if we die during the map.
1060 /* make space for the slice */
1061 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1062 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1063 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1064 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1065 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1067 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1072 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1074 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1076 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1077 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1079 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1082 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1085 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1086 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1087 * copies of meaningless values. */
1088 while (items-- > 0) {
1090 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1098 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1101 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > *PL_markstack_ptr) {
1103 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1104 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1105 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1106 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1107 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1108 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1109 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1110 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX) {
1111 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
1112 sv_setiv(sv, items);
1120 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1127 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1130 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1131 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1133 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
1134 PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = src;
1138 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1147 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
1149 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1150 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1160 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
1161 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1165 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1168 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1169 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1170 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1173 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1175 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1181 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1182 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1190 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1193 sv_setpvs(TARG, "");
1199 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1200 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1201 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1203 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1204 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1205 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1206 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1207 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1208 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1214 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
1220 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1223 if ((SvOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1224 (SvOK(right) && SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX))
1225 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1226 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1227 max = SvIV_nomg(right);
1236 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i++));
1242 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1243 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1245 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1246 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1248 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1250 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1257 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1261 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1262 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1263 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1266 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1267 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1275 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1276 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1286 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1288 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1289 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1290 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1291 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_FOR never actually needs "loop" */
1292 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1293 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1294 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1302 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1307 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1309 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1310 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1311 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1317 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1318 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1319 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1320 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL)
1323 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1324 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1326 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1328 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1329 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1330 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1332 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1335 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1336 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1338 (const U8*)label, len,
1339 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1340 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1341 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1342 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1343 (long)i, cx_label));
1346 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1357 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1360 const I32 gimme = block_gimme();
1361 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1365 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1368 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1372 switch (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme) {
1380 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme);
1381 assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */
1387 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1390 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1391 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1393 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1394 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1399 /* only used by PUSHSUB */
1401 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1404 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1405 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1407 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1408 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1414 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1419 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1421 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1422 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1423 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1429 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1437 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1441 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1442 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1443 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1447 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1455 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1459 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1460 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1461 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1467 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1468 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1469 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1470 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL)
1473 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1474 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1476 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1477 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1485 S_dopoptogiven(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1489 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1490 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1491 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1495 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogiven(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1497 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1498 assert(!CxFOREACHDEF(cx));
1500 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1501 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1503 if (CxFOREACHDEF(cx)) {
1504 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogiven(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1513 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1517 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1518 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1519 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1523 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1531 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1536 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1539 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1541 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
1542 DEBUG_CX("UNWIND"); \
1543 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1544 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1547 continue; /* not break */
1555 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1556 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1558 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1569 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
1573 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1577 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1580 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1581 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1585 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1588 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1590 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(err));
1592 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1596 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1599 SV *exceptsv = sv_mortalcopy(msv);
1600 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1601 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1608 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1609 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1610 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1611 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1612 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1613 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1614 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1615 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1616 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1617 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1618 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1619 * semantically rely on it.
1621 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1622 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1623 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1624 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1625 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1626 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1627 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1629 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1630 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1631 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1632 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1633 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1634 * early-setting hack.
1636 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)) {
1637 SvTEMP_off(exceptsv);
1638 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1641 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1642 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1654 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1657 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1660 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
1661 if (CxTYPE(cx) != CXt_EVAL) {
1663 const char* message = SvPVx_const(exceptsv, msglen);
1664 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, (const char *)"panic: die ", 11);
1665 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, message, msglen);
1669 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1670 oldcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1671 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1672 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1674 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1675 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1676 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
1680 /* LEAVE could clobber PL_curcop (see save_re_context())
1681 * XXX it might be better to find a way to avoid messing with
1682 * PL_curcop in save_re_context() instead, but this is a more
1683 * minimal fix --GSAR */
1686 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
1687 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
1688 SvPVX_const(namesv),
1689 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
1691 /* note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't
1692 * supposed to trap errors. So now that we've popped the
1693 * EVAL that pp_require pushed, and processed the error
1694 * message, rethrow the error */
1695 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require",
1696 SVfARG(exceptsv ? exceptsv : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n",
1699 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1700 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1704 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1706 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1707 PL_restartop = restartop;
1709 assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */
1713 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1715 assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */
1720 dVAR; dSP; dPOPTOPssrl;
1721 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1728 =for apidoc caller_cx
1730 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1731 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1732 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1733 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1734 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1736 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1737 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1738 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1739 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1740 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1741 frame for the sub call itself.
1746 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1747 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1749 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1750 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1751 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1752 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1755 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1756 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1757 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1758 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1759 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1763 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1764 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1765 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1769 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1772 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1773 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1775 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1776 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1777 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1778 field below is defined for any cx. */
1779 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1780 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1781 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1791 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1792 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1794 const HEK *stash_hek;
1796 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1804 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1806 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
1814 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1815 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1816 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1818 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
1821 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1824 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1833 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1836 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1839 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1840 mPUSHi((I32)CopLINE(cx->blk_oldcop));
1843 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1844 GV * const cvgv = CvGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv);
1845 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1846 if (cvgv && isGV(cvgv)) {
1847 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
1848 gv_efullname3(sv, cvgv, NULL);
1850 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1853 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1854 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1858 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1861 gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
1862 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1863 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1865 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1866 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1868 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1869 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cx->blk_eval.cur_text),
1870 SvCUR(cx->blk_eval.cur_text)-2,
1871 SvUTF8(cx->blk_eval.cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1875 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1876 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1879 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1881 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1882 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1886 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1887 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1889 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1890 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1892 AV * const ary = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
1893 const int off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1895 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1897 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1898 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1899 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1900 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1902 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1905 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1907 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1908 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1909 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1910 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1911 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1912 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1913 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1914 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1916 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1917 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1918 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1921 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1925 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1929 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1930 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
1941 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
1942 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
1944 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
1945 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
1950 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
1955 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
1956 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1957 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
1962 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
1963 || SvIV(PL_DBsingle) || SvIV(PL_DBsignal) || SvIV(PL_DBtrace))
1967 const I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
1969 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
1972 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
1975 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
1976 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
1978 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
1979 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
1993 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
1999 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
2001 cx->blk_sub.retop = PL_op->op_next;
2003 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {
2004 PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();
2005 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2008 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2009 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2017 S_adjust_stack_on_leave(pTHX_ SV **newsp, SV **sp, SV **mark, I32 gimme, U32 flags)
2020 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_ADJUST_STACK_ON_LEAVE;
2022 if (flags & SVs_PADTMP) {
2023 flags &= ~SVs_PADTMP;
2026 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2028 *++newsp = ((SvFLAGS(*SP) & flags) || (padtmp && SvPADTMP(*SP)))
2029 ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2031 /* MEXTEND() only updates MARK, so reuse it instead of newsp. */
2034 *++MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
2038 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2039 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
2040 while (++MARK <= SP) {
2041 if ((SvFLAGS(*MARK) & flags) || (padtmp && SvPADTMP(*MARK)))
2044 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
2045 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2048 /* When this function was called with MARK == newsp, we reach this
2049 * point with SP == newsp. */
2059 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2061 ENTER_with_name("block");
2064 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_BLOCK, SP);
2077 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2078 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
2079 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm; /* fake block should preserve $1 et al */
2084 gimme = OP_GIMME(PL_op, (cxstack_ix >= 0) ? gimme : G_SCALAR);
2087 SP = adjust_stack_on_leave(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP);
2088 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
2090 LEAVE_with_name("block");
2099 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2100 void *itervar; /* location of the iteration variable */
2101 U8 cxtype = CXt_LOOP_FOR;
2103 ENTER_with_name("loop1");
2106 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2107 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2108 SvPADSTALE_off(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
2109 SAVESETSVFLAGS(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ),
2110 SVs_PADSTALE, SVs_PADSTALE);
2112 SAVEPADSVANDMORTALIZE(PL_op->op_targ);
2114 itervar = PL_comppad;
2116 itervar = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2119 else { /* symbol table variable */
2120 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2121 SV** svp = &GvSV(gv);
2122 save_pushptrptr(gv, SvREFCNT_inc(*svp), SAVEt_GVSV);
2124 itervar = (void *)gv;
2127 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2128 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2130 ENTER_with_name("loop2");
2132 PUSHBLOCK(cx, cxtype, SP);
2133 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, itervar, MARK);
2134 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2135 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2136 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2138 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2141 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2142 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
2143 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2144 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
2146 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV);
2147 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2148 if ((SvOK(sv) && ((SvNV_nomg(sv) < (NV)IV_MIN) ||
2149 (SvNV_nomg(sv) > (NV)IV_MAX)))
2151 (SvOK(right) && ((SvNV_nomg(right) > (NV)IV_MAX) ||
2152 (SvNV_nomg(right) < (NV)IV_MIN))))
2154 if ((SvOK(sv) && ((SvNV_nomg(sv) <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2156 ((SvNV_nomg(sv) > 0) &&
2157 ((SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX) ||
2158 (SvNV_nomg(sv) > (NV)UV_MAX)))))
2160 (SvOK(right) && ((SvNV_nomg(right) <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2162 ((SvNV_nomg(right) > 0) &&
2163 ((SvUV_nomg(right) > (UV)IV_MAX) ||
2164 (SvNV_nomg(right) > (NV)UV_MAX))
2167 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2168 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2169 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2171 /* for correct -Dstv display */
2172 cx->blk_oldsp = sp - PL_stack_base;
2176 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
2177 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2178 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
2180 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV);
2181 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2182 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2183 SvREFCNT_inc(right);
2184 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2185 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2186 is uninitialised. */
2187 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2188 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2189 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2191 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2192 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2196 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2197 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2198 SvREFCNT_inc(maybe_ary);
2199 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2200 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2201 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2205 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2206 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL; /* means to use the stack */
2207 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) {
2208 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = cx->blk_oldsp + 1;
2211 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2222 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2224 ENTER_with_name("loop1");
2226 ENTER_with_name("loop2");
2228 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, SP);
2229 PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, SP);
2244 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2246 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2249 SP = adjust_stack_on_leave(newsp, SP, MARK, gimme, 0);
2252 POPLOOP(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2253 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2255 LEAVE_with_name("loop2");
2256 LEAVE_with_name("loop1");
2262 S_return_lvalues(pTHX_ SV **mark, SV **sp, SV **newsp, I32 gimme,
2263 PERL_CONTEXT *cx, PMOP *newpm)
2265 const bool ref = !!(CxLVAL(cx) & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS);
2266 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2267 if (CxLVAL(cx) && !ref) { /* Leave it as it is if we can. */
2269 const char *what = NULL;
2271 assert(MARK+1 == SP);
2272 if ((SvPADTMP(TOPs) ||
2273 (SvFLAGS(TOPs) & (SVf_READONLY | SVf_FAKE))
2276 !SvSMAGICAL(TOPs)) {
2278 SvREADONLY(TOPs) ? (TOPs == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2279 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2284 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2293 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what
2298 if (cx->blk_sub.cv && CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) > 1) {
2299 if (!SvPADTMP(*SP)) {
2300 *++newsp = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2305 /* FREETMPS could clobber it */
2306 SV *sv = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2308 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2315 ? sv_mortalcopy(*SP)
2317 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*SP))
2322 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
2324 if (CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF) {
2327 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2331 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2332 assert (!(CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF));
2333 if (ref || !CxLVAL(cx))
2334 while (++MARK <= SP)
2336 SvFLAGS(*MARK) & SVs_PADTMP
2337 ? sv_mortalcopy(*MARK)
2340 : sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK));
2341 else while (++MARK <= SP) {
2342 if (*MARK != &PL_sv_undef
2344 || (SvFLAGS(*MARK) & (SVf_READONLY|SVf_FAKE))
2349 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2356 /* diag_listed_as: Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine */
2358 "Can't return a %s from lvalue subroutine",
2359 SvREADONLY(TOPs) ? "readonly value" : "temporary");
2365 : sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK));
2368 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2375 bool popsub2 = FALSE;
2376 bool clear_errsv = FALSE;
2386 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2389 if (CxMULTICALL(cxstack)) { /* In this case we must be in a
2390 * sort block, which is a CXt_NULL
2393 PL_stack_base[1] = *PL_stack_sp;
2394 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + 1;
2398 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2400 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2403 if (CxMULTICALL(&cxstack[cxix])) {
2404 gimme = cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme;
2405 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2406 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
2407 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2408 PL_stack_base[1] = *PL_stack_sp;
2409 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + 1;
2415 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2418 lval = !!CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2419 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2420 cxstack_ix++; /* preserve cx entry on stack for use by POPSUB */
2423 if (!(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
2426 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
2427 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
2430 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
2431 (MARK == SP || (gimme == G_SCALAR && !SvTRUE(*SP))) )
2433 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
2434 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
2435 SvPVX_const(namesv),
2436 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
2438 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", SVfARG(namesv));
2443 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2446 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2450 if (lval) S_return_lvalues(aTHX_ MARK, SP, newsp, gimme, cx, newpm);
2452 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2455 if (cx->blk_sub.cv && CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) > 1) {
2456 if (SvTEMP(TOPs) && SvREFCNT(TOPs) == 1
2457 && !SvMAGICAL(TOPs)) {
2458 *++newsp = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2463 sv = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP); /* FREETMPS could clobber it */
2465 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2469 else if (SvTEMP(*SP) && SvREFCNT(*SP) == 1
2470 && !SvMAGICAL(*SP)) {
2474 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2477 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2480 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
2482 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2483 while (++MARK <= SP) {
2484 *++newsp = popsub2 && SvTEMP(*MARK) && SvREFCNT(*MARK) == 1
2485 && !SvGMAGICAL(*MARK)
2486 ? *MARK : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
2487 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2490 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2494 /* Stack values are safe: */
2497 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* release CV and @_ ... */
2501 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2510 /* This duplicates parts of pp_leavesub, so that it can share code with
2521 if (CxMULTICALL(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]))
2525 cxstack_ix++; /* temporarily protect top context */
2529 S_return_lvalues(aTHX_ newsp, SP, newsp, gimme, cx, newpm);
2533 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2534 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2537 return cx->blk_sub.retop;
2541 S_unwind_loop(pTHX_ const char * const opname)
2545 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2546 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2548 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2549 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block", opname);
2554 const char * const label =
2555 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2556 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2557 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2558 const U32 label_flags =
2559 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2561 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2563 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2565 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2566 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %"SVf"\"",
2568 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2569 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2571 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2573 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2575 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2593 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "last");
2596 cxstack_ix++; /* temporarily protect top context */
2598 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2599 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2600 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2602 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2604 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2605 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2609 nextop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2613 nextop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
2617 nextop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2620 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: last, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2624 PL_stack_sp = adjust_stack_on_leave(newsp, PL_stack_sp, MARK, gimme,
2625 pop2 == CXt_SUB ? SVs_TEMP : 0);
2629 /* Stack values are safe: */
2631 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2632 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2633 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2635 POPLOOP(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2639 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* release CV and @_ ... */
2642 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2645 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
2646 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
2654 const I32 inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
2656 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "next");
2658 /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering, but
2659 * save the rest until after a possible continue block */
2661 if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
2662 leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
2663 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2664 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2670 const I32 cxix = S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "redo");
2673 OP* redo_op = cxstack[cxix].blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2675 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2676 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2678 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_BLOCK);
2679 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2683 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
2684 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2686 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2691 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2695 static const char too_deep[] = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2697 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2700 Perl_croak(aTHX_ too_deep);
2701 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2702 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2703 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2704 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2705 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2707 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2709 Perl_croak(aTHX_ too_deep);
2712 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2714 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2715 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
2716 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2717 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2718 U32 kid_label_flags;
2719 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2720 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2722 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2725 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2726 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2728 (const U8*)label, len,
2729 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2730 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2731 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2735 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
2736 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2738 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2741 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2742 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2747 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2761 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2762 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2763 const char *label = NULL;
2764 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2765 U32 label_flags = 0;
2766 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2767 static const char must_have_label[] = "goto must have label";
2769 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2770 SV * const sv = POPs;
2773 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2774 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2777 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2778 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2782 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2783 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2787 /* autoloaded stub? */
2788 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2790 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2792 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2793 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2795 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2796 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2797 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"", SVfARG(tmpstr));
2799 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2802 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2803 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2805 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2809 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2811 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2815 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2816 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2819 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2820 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2822 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2823 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2825 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2828 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2830 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2831 AV* av = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
2833 /* abandon the original @_ if it got reified or if it is
2834 the same as the current @_ */
2835 if (AvREAL(av) || av == arg) {
2839 PAD_SVl(0) = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.argarray = av);
2841 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2843 /* We donate this refcount later to the callee’s pad. */
2844 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(arg);
2845 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB &&
2846 !(CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))
2847 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2848 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
2849 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2851 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2852 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2853 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2854 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2857 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2858 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2859 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"",
2862 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2865 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2867 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2869 OP* const retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2870 SV **newsp PERL_UNUSED_DECL;
2871 I32 gimme PERL_UNUSED_DECL;
2872 const SSize_t items = AvFILLp(arg) + 1;
2875 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2876 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2877 Copy(AvARRAY(arg), SP + 1, items, SV*);
2882 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2883 SvREFCNT_inc_void(sv_2mortal(SP[-index]));
2886 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2887 /* Restore old @_ */
2888 arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2889 GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;
2893 /* XS subs don't have a CxSUB, so pop it */
2894 POPBLOCK(cx, PL_curpm);
2895 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2898 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2903 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2904 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2905 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2908 if (CvDEPTH(cv) < 2)
2909 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2911 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2912 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2913 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2915 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2917 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2920 CX_CURPAD_SAVE(cx->blk_sub);
2922 /* cx->blk_sub.argarray has no reference count, so we
2923 need something to hang on to our argument array so
2924 that cx->blk_sub.argarray does not end up pointing
2925 to freed memory as the result of undef *_. So put
2926 it in the callee’s pad, donating our refer-
2928 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2929 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)(cx->blk_sub.argarray = arg);
2931 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2932 exit, so restore it. */
2933 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2934 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2935 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2939 else SvREFCNT_dec(arg);
2940 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2941 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2943 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2945 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2946 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2951 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2955 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2956 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2959 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2960 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2961 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2962 label_len = strlen(label);
2964 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ must_have_label);
2969 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2970 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2971 bool in_block = FALSE;
2972 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2976 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2978 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2980 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2982 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2983 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2984 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2985 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2990 /* else fall through */
2991 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2992 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2994 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2997 gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
3003 gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
3006 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3009 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) && !CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
3010 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
3016 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3019 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
3020 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
3021 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3025 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
3026 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3029 if (gotoprobe->op_sibling &&
3030 gotoprobe->op_sibling->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
3031 gotoprobe->op_sibling->op_sibling) {
3032 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe->op_sibling->op_sibling,
3033 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
3034 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3039 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
3042 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %"SVf,
3043 SVfARG(newSVpvn_flags(label, label_len,
3044 SVs_TEMP | label_flags)));
3046 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
3047 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
3050 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
3052 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
3053 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3054 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3057 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3058 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3060 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
3063 /* pop unwanted frames */
3065 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
3072 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix];
3073 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
3076 /* push wanted frames */
3078 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3079 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3080 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3081 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3082 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3083 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3084 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3085 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3086 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3087 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3095 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3097 PL_restartop = retop;
3098 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3102 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3103 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3118 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3123 if (anum == 1 && (PL_op->op_private & OPpEXIT_VMSISH))
3125 VMSISH_HUSHED = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3128 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3130 /* KLUDGE: disable exit 0 in BEGIN blocks when we're just compiling */
3131 if (anum || !(PL_minus_c && PL_madskills))
3136 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3143 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3145 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3146 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3149 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3151 while (s && s < send) {
3153 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3155 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3161 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3162 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3170 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3172 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3174 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3176 See cop.h: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3177 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3182 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
3186 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3190 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3197 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
3198 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3199 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
3204 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3205 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3206 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3207 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3216 assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */
3225 =for apidoc find_runcv
3227 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3228 If db_seqp is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3229 *db_seqp with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3230 entered. (allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint rather
3231 than in the scope of the debugger itself).
3237 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3239 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3242 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3244 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3251 *db_seqp = PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3252 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3254 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3255 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3257 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3258 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3259 /* skip DB:: code */
3260 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3261 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3265 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3266 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3269 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3271 || PadlistNAMES(CvPADLIST(cv)) != INT2PTR(PADNAMELIST *, arg))
3274 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3275 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3283 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3287 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3288 * 0: yyparse() successful
3289 * 1: yyparse() failed
3293 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3298 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3302 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3309 assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */
3316 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3318 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3319 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3320 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3322 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3323 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3326 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3327 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3331 S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3334 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3335 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3336 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3337 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3341 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3342 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3347 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3349 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3350 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3351 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = gimme;
3353 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3354 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3356 /* set up a scratch pad */
3358 CvPADLIST(evalcv) = pad_new(padnew_SAVE);
3359 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3363 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3365 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3367 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3368 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3369 PL_curstash = (HV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
3371 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3372 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3373 PL_beginav = newAV();
3374 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3375 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3376 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3377 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3380 SAVEBOOL(PL_madskills);
3384 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3385 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3388 /* try to compile it */
3390 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3391 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3392 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3393 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3400 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3403 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3404 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : saveop->op_targ;
3406 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3407 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3408 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3411 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3413 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3414 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3415 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3416 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3418 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3421 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3422 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3423 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3424 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3425 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3426 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3427 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3428 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3429 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3430 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3431 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3434 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3437 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3439 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3440 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3442 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3444 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3445 SV **newsp; /* Used by POPBLOCK. */
3447 I32 optype; /* Used by POPEVAL. */
3453 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
3454 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
3456 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the EVAL CX block has already
3457 * been popped, and various vars restored */
3459 if (yystatus != 3) {
3461 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3462 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3464 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3465 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
3467 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3468 /* POPBLOCK renders LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp") unnecessary. */
3469 LEAVE_with_name("eval"); /* pp_entereval knows about this LEAVE. */
3475 /* If cx is still NULL, it means that we didn't go in the
3476 * POPEVAL branch. */
3477 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
3478 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3479 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3481 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3482 SvPVX_const(namesv),
3483 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
3485 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require",
3488 : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP)));
3491 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv))) {
3492 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3495 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3500 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3502 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3503 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3504 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3506 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3508 /* Register with debugger: */
3509 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3510 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3514 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3516 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3520 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3521 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3522 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3526 /* compiled okay, so do it */
3528 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3529 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3530 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3531 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3538 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3541 const char *p = SvPV_nolen_const(name);
3542 const int st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3544 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3546 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3550 #if !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO) && !defined(USE_SFIO)
3551 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3553 return PerlIO_open(p, PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
3557 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3559 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3562 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3564 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3566 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3567 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3570 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3571 sv_catpvn(pmcsv, "c", 1);
3573 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPV_nolen_const(pmcsv), &pmcstat) >= 0)
3574 return check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3576 return check_type_and_open(name);
3579 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3580 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3592 int vms_unixname = 0;
3597 const char *tryname = NULL;
3599 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3600 int filter_has_file = 0;
3601 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3602 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3603 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3604 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3611 if ( (SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE) {
3612 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3613 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3614 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3615 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3616 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3617 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %"SVf" too modern--this is %"SVf", stopped",
3618 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3619 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3623 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3626 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3627 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3629 /* get the left hand term */
3630 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3632 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3633 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3634 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3635 || av_len(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3636 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3638 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required--this is only "
3640 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3641 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3644 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3649 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3651 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3652 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3653 (int)first, (int)second);
3654 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3656 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required (did you mean %"SVf"?)"
3657 "--this is only %"SVf", stopped",
3658 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3659 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3660 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3668 name = SvPV_const(sv, len);
3669 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3670 DIE(aTHX_ "Null filename used");
3671 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3675 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3676 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3677 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3678 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3679 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3682 if ((unixnamebuf = SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1))))
3683 && (unixname = tounixspec(name, unixnamebuf)) != NULL) {
3684 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3690 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3693 unixname = (char *) name;
3696 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3697 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3698 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3700 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3703 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3704 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3708 LOADING_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
3710 /* prepare to compile file */
3712 if (path_is_absolute(name)) {
3713 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3715 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3717 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && path_is_absolute(name))) {
3718 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3724 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3725 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3726 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3728 if (SvTIED_mg((const SV *)ar, PERL_MAGIC_tied))
3735 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3736 && !sv_isobject(loader))
3738 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3741 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
3742 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3743 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3746 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3754 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3755 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3757 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3767 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3768 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3769 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3770 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_cache);
3777 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3781 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3782 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3787 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3788 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3789 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3800 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3802 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3805 filter_state = SP[i];
3806 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3810 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3811 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3819 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3821 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3822 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3823 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3825 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3832 filter_has_file = 0;
3834 SvREFCNT_dec(filter_cache);
3835 filter_cache = NULL;
3838 SvREFCNT_dec(filter_state);
3839 filter_state = NULL;
3842 SvREFCNT_dec(filter_sub);
3847 if (!path_is_absolute(name)
3853 dir = SvPV_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3860 if (((unixdirbuf = SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))) == NULL)
3861 || ((unixdir = tounixpath(dir, unixdirbuf)) == NULL))
3863 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3864 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3866 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3867 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3868 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3869 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3870 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3875 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3879 /* The equivalent of
3880 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3881 but without the need to parse the format string, or
3882 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
3883 allocation up front. */
3885 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
3887 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
3890 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
3891 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
3892 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
3894 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
3899 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3900 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3901 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
3903 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
3905 while (*++tryname == '/');
3909 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
3910 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
3911 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
3912 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
3913 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
3922 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
3925 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3926 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
3927 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
3928 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s", name, Strerror(saved_errno));
3930 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
3931 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3933 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3934 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3935 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3936 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
3937 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
3939 if (len >= 4 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".pm", 4)) {
3940 const char *c, *e = name + len - 3;
3941 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
3942 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
3944 sv_catpvn(msg, "::", 2);
3947 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
3950 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
3952 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
3953 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
3955 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
3956 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
3959 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
3961 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
3965 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
3972 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
3974 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
3975 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
3976 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
3978 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3979 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
3981 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
3983 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3984 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
3987 ENTER_with_name("eval");
3989 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
3990 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
3991 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
3993 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
3994 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
3995 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
3996 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
3997 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
3998 SV * const datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, filter_cache);
3999 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4000 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4001 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4004 /* switch to eval mode */
4005 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
4007 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4009 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4010 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4014 /* Store and reset encoding. */
4015 encoding = PL_encoding;
4018 if (doeval(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4019 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4021 op = PL_op->op_next;
4023 /* Restore encoding. */
4024 PL_encoding = encoding;
4026 LOADED_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
4031 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4032 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4033 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4039 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4049 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4050 const U32 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4051 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4052 bool saved_delete = FALSE;
4053 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
4056 U32 seq, lex_flags = 0;
4057 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
4058 const bool bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4060 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4061 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4063 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4064 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4065 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4067 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4068 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4072 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4073 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4074 * safe than sorry */
4076 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4078 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4079 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4081 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4082 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4084 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4085 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4088 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4089 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4090 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4093 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4094 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4096 ENTER_with_name("eval");
4097 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4098 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4099 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4104 /* switch to eval mode */
4106 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4107 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4108 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
4109 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4110 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4111 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4112 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4115 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4116 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4117 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4118 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4119 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4120 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4121 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4122 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4123 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4124 * to do the dirty work for us */
4125 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4127 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), SP);
4129 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4131 /* prepare to compile string */
4133 if ((PERLDB_LINE || PERLDB_SAVESRC) && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4134 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4136 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4137 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4138 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4139 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4140 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4141 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4142 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4143 saved_delete = TRUE;
4148 if (doeval(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4149 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4150 ? (PERLDB_LINE || PERLDB_SAVESRC)
4151 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4152 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4153 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4154 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4155 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4157 return DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4159 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4161 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4162 ? (PERLDB_LINE || PERLDB_SAVESRC)
4163 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4164 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4165 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4166 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4168 return PL_op->op_next;
4180 const U8 save_flags = PL_op -> op_flags;
4188 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
4189 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4190 evalcv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
4193 SP = adjust_stack_on_leave((gimme == G_VOID) ? SP : newsp, SP, newsp,
4195 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
4198 assert(CvDEPTH(evalcv) == 1);
4200 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 0;
4202 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
4203 !(gimme == G_SCALAR ? SvTRUE(*SP) : SP > newsp))
4205 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
4206 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4207 SvPVX_const(namesv),
4208 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
4210 retop = Perl_die(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value",
4212 /* die_unwind() did LEAVE, or we won't be here */
4215 LEAVE_with_name("eval");
4216 if (!(save_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
4224 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
4225 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
4227 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
4238 LEAVE_with_name("eval_scope");
4239 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
4240 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
4241 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
4244 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
4245 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
4247 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ U32 flags)
4250 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4252 ENTER_with_name("eval_scope");
4255 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
4258 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4259 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
4260 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4263 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
4264 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
4272 PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = create_eval_scope(0);
4273 cx->blk_eval.retop = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
4274 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
4289 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
4292 SP = adjust_stack_on_leave(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP);
4293 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
4295 LEAVE_with_name("eval_scope");
4304 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4306 ENTER_with_name("given");
4309 if (PL_op->op_targ) {
4310 SAVEPADSVANDMORTALIZE(PL_op->op_targ);
4311 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
4312 PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = SvREFCNT_inc_NN(POPs);
4319 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_GIVEN, SP);
4332 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4335 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
4338 SP = adjust_stack_on_leave(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP);
4339 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
4341 LEAVE_with_name("given");
4345 /* Helper routines used by pp_smartmatch */
4347 S_make_matcher(pTHX_ REGEXP *re)
4350 PMOP *matcher = (PMOP *) newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED);
4352 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_MATCHER;
4354 PM_SETRE(matcher, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
4356 SAVEFREEOP((OP *) matcher);
4357 ENTER_with_name("matcher"); SAVETMPS;
4363 S_matcher_matches_sv(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher, SV *sv)
4368 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MATCHER_MATCHES_SV;
4370 PL_op = (OP *) matcher;
4373 (void) Perl_pp_match(aTHX);
4375 return (SvTRUEx(POPs));
4379 S_destroy_matcher(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher)
4383 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DESTROY_MATCHER;
4384 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(matcher);
4387 LEAVE_with_name("matcher");
4390 /* Do a smart match */
4393 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Starting smart match resolution\n"));
4394 return do_smartmatch(NULL, NULL, 0);
4397 /* This version of do_smartmatch() implements the
4398 * table of smart matches that is found in perlsyn.
4401 S_do_smartmatch(pTHX_ HV *seen_this, HV *seen_other, const bool copied)
4406 bool object_on_left = FALSE;
4407 SV *e = TOPs; /* e is for 'expression' */
4408 SV *d = TOPm1s; /* d is for 'default', as in PL_defgv */
4410 /* Take care only to invoke mg_get() once for each argument.
4411 * Currently we do this by copying the SV if it's magical. */
4413 if (!copied && SvGMAGICAL(d))
4414 d = sv_mortalcopy(d);
4421 e = sv_mortalcopy(e);
4423 /* First of all, handle overload magic of the rightmost argument */
4426 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4427 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " attempting overload\n"));
4429 tmpsv = amagic_call(d, e, smart_amg, AMGf_noleft);
4436 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " failed to run overload method; continuing...\n"));
4439 SP -= 2; /* Pop the values */
4444 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-undef\n"));
4451 if (sv_isobject(e) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) != SVt_REGEXP)) {
4452 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4453 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Smart matching a non-overloaded object breaks encapsulation");
4455 if (sv_isobject(d) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(d)) != SVt_REGEXP))
4456 object_on_left = TRUE;
4459 if (SvROK(e) && SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) == SVt_PVCV) {
4461 if (object_on_left) {
4462 goto sm_any_sub; /* Treat objects like scalars */
4464 else if (SvROK(d) && SvTYPE(SvRV(d)) == SVt_PVHV) {
4465 /* Test sub truth for each key */
4467 bool andedresults = TRUE;
4468 HV *hv = (HV*) SvRV(d);
4469 I32 numkeys = hv_iterinit(hv);
4470 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Hash-CodeRef\n"));
4473 while ( (he = hv_iternext(hv)) ) {
4474 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " testing hash key...\n"));
4475 ENTER_with_name("smartmatch_hash_key_test");
4478 PUSHs(hv_iterkeysv(he));
4480 c = call_sv(e, G_SCALAR);
4483 andedresults = FALSE;
4485 andedresults = SvTRUEx(POPs) && andedresults;