3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 #undef sv_flags /* Convex has this in <signal.h> for sigvec() */
18 =for apidoc AmU||svtype
19 An enum of flags for Perl types. These are found in the file B<sv.h>
20 in the C<svtype> enum. Test these flags with the C<SvTYPE> macro.
42 These are most easily explained from the bottom up.
44 SVt_PVIO is for I/O objects, SVt_PVFM for formats, SVt_PVCV for
45 subroutines, SVt_PVHV for hashes and SVt_PVAV for arrays.
47 All the others are scalar types, that is, things that can be bound to a
48 C<$> variable. For these, the internal types are mostly orthogonal to
49 types in the Perl language.
51 Hence, checking C<< SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVAV >> is the best way to see whether
52 something is a scalar.
54 SVt_PVGV represents a typeglob. If !SvFAKE(sv), then it is a real,
55 incoercible typeglob. If SvFAKE(sv), then it is a scalar to which a
56 typeglob has been assigned. Assigning to it again will stop it from being
57 a typeglob. SVt_PVLV represents a scalar that delegates to another scalar
58 behind the scenes. It is used, e.g., for the return value of C<substr> and
59 for tied hash and array elements. It can hold any scalar value, including
60 a typeglob. SVt_REGEXP is for regular expressions.
62 SVt_PVMG represents a "normal" scalar (not a typeglob, regular expression,
63 or delegate). Since most scalars do not need all the internal fields of a
64 PVMG, we save memory by allocating smaller structs when possible. All the
65 other types are just simpler forms of SVt_PVMG, with fewer internal fields.
66 SVt_NULL can only hold undef. SVt_IV can hold undef, an integer, or a
67 reference. (SVt_RV is an alias for SVt_IV, which exists for backward
68 compatibility.) SVt_NV can hold any of those or a double. SVt_PV can only
69 hold undef or a string. SVt_PVIV is a superset of SVt_PV and SVt_IV.
70 SVt_PVNV is similar. SVt_PVMG can hold anything SVt_PVNV can hold, but it
71 can, but does not have to, be blessed or magical.
73 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_NULL
74 Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
76 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_IV
77 Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
79 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_NV
80 Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
82 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PV
83 Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
85 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVIV
86 Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
88 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVNV
89 Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
91 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVMG
92 Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
94 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_REGEXP
95 Type flag for regular expressions. See L</svtype>.
97 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVGV
98 Type flag for typeglobs. See L</svtype>.
100 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVLV
101 Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
103 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVAV
104 Type flag for arrays. See L</svtype>.
106 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVHV
107 Type flag for hashes. See L</svtype>.
109 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVCV
110 Type flag for subroutines. See L</svtype>.
112 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVFM
113 Type flag for formats. See L</svtype>.
115 =for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVIO
116 Type flag for I/O objects. See L</svtype>.
126 /* RV was here, before it was merged with IV. */
132 /* PVBM was here, before BIND replaced it. */
140 SVt_LAST /* keep last in enum. used to size arrays */
143 /* *** any alterations to the SV types above need to be reflected in
144 * SVt_MASK and the various PL_valid_types_* tables */
146 #define SVt_MASK 0xf /* smallest bitmask that covers all types */
149 /* Although Fast Boyer Moore tables are now being stored in PVGVs, for most
150 purposes eternal code wanting to consider PVBM probably needs to think of
152 # define SVt_PVBM SVt_PVMG
153 /* Anything wanting to create a reference from clean should ensure that it has
154 a scalar of type SVt_IV now: */
155 # define SVt_RV SVt_IV
158 /* There is collusion here with sv_clear - sv_clear exits early for SVt_NULL
159 so never reaches the clause at the end that uses sv_type_details->body_size
160 to determine whether to call safefree(). Hence body_size can be set
161 non-zero to record the size of HEs, without fear of bogus frees. */
162 #if defined(PERL_IN_HV_C) || defined(PERL_IN_XS_APITEST)
163 #define HE_SVSLOT SVt_NULL
166 #define PERL_ARENA_ROOTS_SIZE (SVt_LAST)
168 /* typedefs to eliminate some typing */
169 typedef struct he HE;
170 typedef struct hek HEK;
172 /* Using C's structural equivalence to help emulate C++ inheritance here... */
174 /* start with 2 sv-head building blocks */
175 #define _SV_HEAD(ptrtype) \
176 ptrtype sv_any; /* pointer to body */ \
177 U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */ \
178 U32 sv_flags /* what we are */
180 #define _SV_HEAD_UNION \
182 char* svu_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */ \
185 SV* svu_rv; /* pointer to another SV */ \
186 struct regexp* svu_rx; \
194 struct STRUCT_SV { /* struct sv { */
197 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
198 PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_optype:9; /* the type of OP that allocated us */
199 PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_inpad:1; /* was allocated in a pad for an OP */
200 PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_line:16; /* the line where we were allocated */
201 UV sv_debug_serial; /* serial number of sv allocation */
202 char * sv_debug_file; /* the file where we were allocated */
203 SV * sv_debug_parent; /* what we were cloned from (ithreads)*/
208 _SV_HEAD(XPVGV*); /* pointer to xpvgv body */
213 _SV_HEAD(XPVCV*); /* pointer to xpvcv body */
218 _SV_HEAD(XPVAV*); /* pointer to xpvav body */
223 _SV_HEAD(XPVHV*); /* pointer to xpvhv body */
228 _SV_HEAD(XPVIO*); /* pointer to xpvio body */
233 _SV_HEAD(struct regexp*); /* pointer to regexp body */
238 #undef _SV_HEAD_UNION /* ensure no pollution */
241 =head1 SV Manipulation Functions
243 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvREFCNT|SV* sv
244 Returns the value of the object's reference count.
246 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc|SV* sv
247 Increments the reference count of the given SV.
249 All of the following SvREFCNT_inc* macros are optimized versions of
250 SvREFCNT_inc, and can be replaced with SvREFCNT_inc.
252 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc_NN|SV* sv
253 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used if you know I<sv>
254 is not NULL. Since we don't have to check the NULLness, it's faster
257 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_void|SV* sv
258 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used if you don't need the
259 return value. The macro doesn't need to return a meaningful value.
261 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN|SV* sv
262 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used if you don't need the return
263 value, and you know that I<sv> is not NULL. The macro doesn't need
264 to return a meaningful value, or check for NULLness, so it's smaller
267 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc_simple|SV* sv
268 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used with expressions without side
269 effects. Since we don't have to store a temporary value, it's faster.
271 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN|SV* sv
272 Same as SvREFCNT_inc_simple, but can only be used if you know I<sv>
273 is not NULL. Since we don't have to check the NULLness, it's faster
276 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void|SV* sv
277 Same as SvREFCNT_inc_simple, but can only be used if you don't need the
278 return value. The macro doesn't need to return a meaningful value.
280 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN|SV* sv
281 Same as SvREFCNT_inc, but can only be used if you don't need the return
282 value, and you know that I<sv> is not NULL. The macro doesn't need
283 to return a meaningful value, or check for NULLness, so it's smaller
286 =for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_dec|SV* sv
287 Decrements the reference count of the given SV.
289 =for apidoc Am|svtype|SvTYPE|SV* sv
290 Returns the type of the SV. See C<svtype>.
292 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUPGRADE|SV* sv|svtype type
293 Used to upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Uses C<sv_upgrade> to
294 perform the upgrade if necessary. See C<svtype>.
299 #define SvANY(sv) (sv)->sv_any
300 #define SvFLAGS(sv) (sv)->sv_flags
301 #define SvREFCNT(sv) (sv)->sv_refcnt
303 #define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) S_SvREFCNT_inc(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
304 #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv) SvREFCNT_inc(sv)
305 #define SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv) S_SvREFCNT_inc_NN(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
306 #define SvREFCNT_inc_void(sv) S_SvREFCNT_inc_void(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
308 /* These guys don't need the curly blocks */
309 #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv) STMT_START { if (sv) SvREFCNT(sv)++; } STMT_END
310 #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv) (++(SvREFCNT(sv)),MUTABLE_SV(sv))
311 #define SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv) (void)(++SvREFCNT(MUTABLE_SV(sv)))
312 #define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv) (void)(++SvREFCNT(MUTABLE_SV(sv)))
314 #define SvREFCNT_dec(sv) S_SvREFCNT_dec(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(sv))
316 #define SVTYPEMASK 0xff
317 #define SvTYPE(sv) ((svtype)((sv)->sv_flags & SVTYPEMASK))
319 /* Sadly there are some parts of the core that have pointers to already-freed
320 SV heads, and rely on being able to tell that they are now free. So mark
321 them all by using a consistent macro. */
322 #define SvIS_FREED(sv) ((sv)->sv_flags == SVTYPEMASK)
324 #define SvUPGRADE(sv, mt) (SvTYPE(sv) >= (mt) || (sv_upgrade(sv, mt), 1))
326 #define SVf_IOK 0x00000100 /* has valid public integer value */
327 #define SVf_NOK 0x00000200 /* has valid public numeric value */
328 #define SVf_POK 0x00000400 /* has valid public pointer value */
329 #define SVf_ROK 0x00000800 /* has a valid reference pointer */
331 #define SVp_IOK 0x00001000 /* has valid non-public integer value */
332 #define SVp_NOK 0x00002000 /* has valid non-public numeric value */
333 #define SVp_POK 0x00004000 /* has valid non-public pointer value */
334 #define SVp_SCREAM 0x00008000 /* method name is DOES */
335 #define SVphv_CLONEABLE SVp_SCREAM /* PVHV (stashes) clone its objects */
336 #define SVpgv_GP SVp_SCREAM /* GV has a valid GP */
337 #define SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED SVp_SCREAM /* RV is a proxy for a constant
338 subroutine in another package. Set the
339 GvIMPORTED_CV_on() if it needs to be
340 expanded to a real GV */
341 #define SVf_IsCOW 0x00010000 /* copy on write (shared hash key if
343 #define SVs_PADTMP 0x00020000 /* in use as tmp; only if ! SVs_PADMY */
344 #define SVs_PADSTALE 0x00020000 /* lexical has gone out of scope;
345 only valid for SVs_PADMY */
346 #define SVpad_TYPED 0x00020000 /* pad name is a Typed Lexical */
347 #define SVs_PADMY 0x00040000 /* in use a "my" variable */
348 #define SVpad_OUR 0x00040000 /* pad name is "our" instead of "my" */
349 #define SVs_TEMP 0x00080000 /* string is stealable? */
350 #define SVs_OBJECT 0x00100000 /* is "blessed" */
351 #define SVs_GMG 0x00200000 /* has magical get method */
352 #define SVs_SMG 0x00400000 /* has magical set method */
353 #define SVs_RMG 0x00800000 /* has random magical methods */
355 #define SVf_FAKE 0x01000000 /* 0: glob is just a copy
356 1: SV head arena wasn't malloc()ed
357 2: For PVCV, whether CvUNIQUE(cv)
358 refers to an eval or once only
359 [CvEVAL(cv), CvSPECIAL(cv)]
360 3: On a pad name SV, that slot in the
361 frame AV is a REFCNT'ed reference
362 to a lexical from "outside". */
363 #define SVf_OOK 0x02000000 /* has valid offset value. For a PVHV this
364 means that a hv_aux struct is present
365 after the main array */
366 #define SVf_BREAK 0x04000000 /* refcnt is artificially low - used by
367 SVs in final arena cleanup.
368 Set in S_regtry on PL_reg_curpm, so that
369 perl_destruct will skip it. */
370 #define SVf_READONLY 0x08000000 /* may not be modified */
375 #define SVf_THINKFIRST (SVf_READONLY|SVf_ROK|SVf_FAKE|SVs_RMG|SVf_IsCOW)
377 #define SVf_OK (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK|SVf_ROK| \
378 SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK|SVpgv_GP)
380 #define PRIVSHIFT 4 /* (SVp_?OK >> PRIVSHIFT) == SVf_?OK */
382 #define SVf_AMAGIC 0x10000000 /* has magical overloaded methods */
384 /* Ensure this value does not clash with the GV_ADD* flags in gv.h: */
385 #define SVf_UTF8 0x20000000 /* SvPV is UTF-8 encoded
386 This is also set on RVs whose overloaded
387 stringification is UTF-8. This might
388 only happen as a side effect of SvPV() */
391 /* Some private flags. */
393 /* PVAV could probably use 0x2000000 without conflict. I assume that PVFM can
394 be UTF-8 encoded, and PVCVs could well have UTF-8 prototypes. PVIOs haven't
395 been restructured, so sometimes get used as string buffers. */
398 #define SVphv_SHAREKEYS 0x20000000 /* PVHV keys live on shared string table */
400 /* PVNV, PVMG only, and only used in pads. Should be safe to test on any scalar
401 SV, as the core is careful to avoid setting both.
403 SVf_POK, SVp_POK also set:
405 0x0000C400 method name for DOES (SvSCREAM)
406 0x40004400 FBM compiled (SvVALID)
409 0x00008000 GV with GP
410 0x00008800 RV with PCS imported
412 #define SVpad_NAME (SVp_SCREAM|SVpbm_VALID)
413 /* This SV is a name in the PAD, so
414 SVpad_TYPED, SVpad_OUR and SVpad_STATE
417 #define SVpav_REAL 0x40000000 /* free old entries */
419 #define SVphv_LAZYDEL 0x40000000 /* entry in xhv_eiter must be deleted */
420 /* This is only set true on a PVGV when it's playing "PVBM", but is tested for
421 on any regular scalar (anything <= PVLV) */
422 #define SVpbm_VALID 0x40000000
423 /* Only used in toke.c on an SV stored in PL_lex_repl */
424 #define SVrepl_EVAL 0x40000000 /* Replacement part of s///e */
426 /* IV, PVIV, PVNV, PVMG, PVGV and (I assume) PVLV */
427 #define SVf_IVisUV 0x80000000 /* use XPVUV instead of XPVIV */
429 #define SVpav_REIFY 0x80000000 /* can become real */
431 #define SVphv_HASKFLAGS 0x80000000 /* keys have flag byte after hash */
432 /* PVGV when SVpbm_VALID is true */
433 #define SVpbm_TAIL 0x80000000
434 /* RV upwards. However, SVf_ROK and SVp_IOK are exclusive */
435 #define SVprv_WEAKREF 0x80000000 /* Weak reference */
436 /* pad name vars only */
437 #define SVpad_STATE 0x80000000 /* pad name is a "state" var */
440 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */ \
442 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of svu_pv as a C string */ \
444 STRLEN xpvlenu_len; /* allocated size */ \
445 char * xpvlenu_pv; /* regexp string */ \
448 #define xpv_len xpv_len_u.xpvlenu_len
451 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
456 } xpad_cop_seq; /* used by pad.c for cop_sequence */
459 U8 xbm_rare; /* rarest character in string */
460 } xbm_s; /* fields from PVBM */
464 IV xivu_iv; /* integer value */
466 HEK * xivu_namehek; /* xpvlv, xpvgv: GvNAME */
470 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
471 HV* xmg_ourstash; /* Stash for our (when SvPAD_OUR is true) */
472 STRLEN xmg_hash_index; /* used while freeing hash entries */
484 #define xiv_iv xiv_u.xivu_iv
491 #define xuv_uv xuv_u.xivu_uv
499 /* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvhv in hv.h. */
513 char xlv_type; /* k=keys .=pos x=substr v=vec /=join/re
514 * y=alem/helem/iter t=tie T=tied HE */
515 char xlv_flags; /* 1 = negative offset 2 = negative len */
518 /* This structure works in 3 ways - regular scalar, GV with GP, or fast
526 typedef U16 cv_flags_t;
528 #define _XPVCV_COMMON \
536 void (*xcv_xsub) (pTHX_ CV*); \
543 PADLIST * xcv_padlist; \
545 U32 xcv_outside_seq; /* the COP sequence (at the point of our \
546 * compilation) in the lexically enclosing \
548 cv_flags_t xcv_flags; \
549 I32 xcv_depth /* >= 2 indicates recursive call */
551 /* This structure must match XPVCV in cv.h */
562 /* ifp and ofp are normally the same, but sockets need separate streams */
564 /* Cray addresses everything by word boundaries (64 bits) and
565 * code and data pointers cannot be mixed (which is exactly what
566 * Perl_filter_add() tries to do with the dirp), hence the
567 * following union trick (as suggested by Gurusamy Sarathy).
568 * For further information see Geir Johansen's problem report
569 * titled [ID 20000612.002] Perl problem on Cray system
570 * The any pointer (known as IoANY()) will also be a good place
571 * to hang any IO disciplines to.
574 DIR * xiou_dirp; /* for opendir, readdir, etc */
575 void * xiou_any; /* for alignment */
577 /* IV xio_lines is now in IVX $. */
578 IV xio_page; /* $% */
579 IV xio_page_len; /* $= */
580 IV xio_lines_left; /* $- */
581 char * xio_top_name; /* $^ */
582 GV * xio_top_gv; /* $^ */
583 char * xio_fmt_name; /* $~ */
584 GV * xio_fmt_gv; /* $~ */
585 char * xio_bottom_name;/* $^B */
586 GV * xio_bottom_gv; /* $^B */
591 #define xio_dirp xio_dirpu.xiou_dirp
592 #define xio_any xio_dirpu.xiou_any
594 #define IOf_ARGV 1 /* this fp iterates over ARGV */
595 #define IOf_START 2 /* check for null ARGV and substitute '-' */
596 #define IOf_FLUSH 4 /* this fp wants a flush after write op */
597 #define IOf_DIDTOP 8 /* just did top of form */
598 #define IOf_UNTAINT 16 /* consider this fp (and its data) "safe" */
599 #define IOf_NOLINE 32 /* slurped a pseudo-line from empty file */
600 #define IOf_FAKE_DIRP 64 /* xio_dirp is fake (source filters kludge)
601 Also, when this is set, SvPVX() is valid */
603 /* The following macros define implementation-independent predicates on SVs. */
606 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNIOK|SV* sv
607 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
610 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNIOKp|SV* sv
611 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
612 double. Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvNIOK> instead.
614 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNIOK_off|SV* sv
615 Unsets the NV/IV status of an SV.
617 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvOK|SV* sv
618 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the value is defined. This is
619 only meaningful for scalars.
621 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvIOKp|SV* sv
622 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains an integer. Checks
623 the B<private> setting. Use C<SvIOK> instead.
625 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNOKp|SV* sv
626 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a double. Checks the
627 B<private> setting. Use C<SvNOK> instead.
629 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvPOKp|SV* sv
630 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a character string.
631 Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvPOK> instead.
633 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvIOK|SV* sv
634 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains an integer.
636 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_on|SV* sv
637 Tells an SV that it is an integer.
639 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_off|SV* sv
640 Unsets the IV status of an SV.
642 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only|SV* sv
643 Tells an SV that it is an integer and disables all other OK bits.
645 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only_UV|SV* sv
646 Tells and SV that it is an unsigned integer and disables all other OK bits.
648 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK_UV|SV* sv
649 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.
651 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvUOK|SV* sv
652 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an unsigned integer.
654 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK_notUV|SV* sv
655 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a signed integer.
657 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvNOK|SV* sv
658 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a double.
660 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_on|SV* sv
661 Tells an SV that it is a double.
663 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_off|SV* sv
664 Unsets the NV status of an SV.
666 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_only|SV* sv
667 Tells an SV that it is a double and disables all other OK bits.
669 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvPOK|SV* sv
670 Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a character
673 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_on|SV* sv
674 Tells an SV that it is a string.
676 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_off|SV* sv
677 Unsets the PV status of an SV.
679 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only|SV* sv
680 Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other OK bits.
681 Will also turn off the UTF-8 status.
683 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvVOK|SV* sv
684 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a v-string.
686 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvOOK|SV* sv
687 Returns a U32 indicating whether the pointer to the string buffer is offset.
688 This hack is used internally to speed up removal of characters from the
689 beginning of a SvPV. When SvOOK is true, then the start of the
690 allocated string buffer is actually C<SvOOK_offset()> bytes before SvPVX.
691 This offset used to be stored in SvIVX, but is now stored within the spare
694 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvROK|SV* sv
695 Tests if the SV is an RV.
697 =for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_on|SV* sv
698 Tells an SV that it is an RV.
700 =for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_off|SV* sv
701 Unsets the RV status of an SV.
703 =for apidoc Am|SV*|SvRV|SV* sv
704 Dereferences an RV to return the SV.
706 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVX|SV* sv
707 Returns the raw value in the SV's IV slot, without checks or conversions.
708 Only use when you are sure SvIOK is true. See also C<SvIV()>.
710 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVX|SV* sv
711 Returns the raw value in the SV's UV slot, without checks or conversions.
712 Only use when you are sure SvIOK is true. See also C<SvUV()>.
714 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVX|SV* sv
715 Returns the raw value in the SV's NV slot, without checks or conversions.
716 Only use when you are sure SvNOK is true. See also C<SvNV()>.
718 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVX|SV* sv
719 Returns a pointer to the physical string in the SV. The SV must contain a
722 This is also used to store the name of an autoloaded subroutine in an XS
723 AUTOLOAD routine. See L<perlguts/Autoloading with XSUBs>.
725 =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvCUR|SV* sv
726 Returns the length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvLEN>.
728 =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvLEN|SV* sv
729 Returns the size of the string buffer in the SV, not including any part
730 attributable to C<SvOOK>. See C<SvCUR>.
732 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvEND|SV* sv
733 Returns a pointer to the spot just after the last character in
734 the string which is in the SV, where there is usually a trailing
735 null (even though Perl scalars do not strictly require it).
736 See C<SvCUR>. Access the character as *(SvEND(sv)).
738 Warning: If C<SvCUR> is equal to C<SvLEN>, then C<SvEND> points to
741 =for apidoc Am|HV*|SvSTASH|SV* sv
742 Returns the stash of the SV.
744 =for apidoc Am|void|SvIV_set|SV* sv|IV val
745 Set the value of the IV pointer in sv to val. It is possible to perform
746 the same function of this macro with an lvalue assignment to C<SvIVX>.
747 With future Perls, however, it will be more efficient to use
748 C<SvIV_set> instead of the lvalue assignment to C<SvIVX>.
750 =for apidoc Am|void|SvNV_set|SV* sv|NV val
751 Set the value of the NV pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
753 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPV_set|SV* sv|char* val
754 Set the value of the PV pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
756 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUV_set|SV* sv|UV val
757 Set the value of the UV pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
759 =for apidoc Am|void|SvRV_set|SV* sv|SV* val
760 Set the value of the RV pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
762 =for apidoc Am|void|SvMAGIC_set|SV* sv|MAGIC* val
763 Set the value of the MAGIC pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
765 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSTASH_set|SV* sv|HV* val
766 Set the value of the STASH pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
768 =for apidoc Am|void|SvCUR_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len
769 Set the current length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvCUR>
772 =for apidoc Am|void|SvLEN_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len
773 Set the actual length of the string which is in the SV. See C<SvIV_set>.
778 #define SvNIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK))
779 #define SvNIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK))
780 #define SvNIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK| \
781 SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVf_IVisUV))
783 #define assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_(!SvROK(sv) || !SvRV(sv))
784 #define assert_not_glob(sv) assert_(!isGV_with_GP(sv))
786 #define SvOK(sv) ((SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_BIND) \
787 ? (SvFLAGS(SvRV(sv)) & SVf_OK \
788 || isREGEXP(SvRV(sv))) \
789 : (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OK \
791 #define SvOK_off(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
792 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
793 SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
795 #define SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) \
796 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
800 #define SvOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK))
801 #define SvIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_IOK)
802 #define SvIOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvRELEASE_IVX_(sv) \
803 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_IOK)
804 #define SvNOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_NOK)
805 #define SvNOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_NOK)
806 #define SvPOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_POK)
807 #define SvPOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
808 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_POK)
810 #define SvIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IOK)
811 #define SvIOK_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvRELEASE_IVX_(sv) \
812 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
813 #define SvIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
814 #define SvIOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \
815 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
816 #define SvIOK_only_UV(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv), \
817 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
819 #define SvIOK_UV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
820 == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
821 #define SvUOK(sv) SvIOK_UV(sv)
822 #define SvIOK_notUV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
825 #define SvIsUV(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IVisUV)
826 #define SvIsUV_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_IVisUV)
827 #define SvIsUV_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_IVisUV)
829 #define SvNOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_NOK)
830 #define SvNOK_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) \
831 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
832 #define SvNOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
833 #define SvNOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \
834 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
837 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvUTF8|SV* sv
838 Returns a U32 value indicating the UTF-8 status of an SV. If things are set-up
839 properly, this indicates whether or not the SV contains UTF-8 encoded data.
840 Call this after SvPV() in case any call to string overloading updates the
843 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_on|SV *sv
844 Turn on the UTF-8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag).
845 Do not use frivolously.
847 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_off|SV *sv
848 Unsets the UTF-8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag).
849 Do not use frivolously.
851 =for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only_UTF8|SV* sv
852 Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other OK bits,
853 and leaves the UTF-8 status as it was.
858 /* Ensure the return value of this macro does not clash with the GV_ADD* flags
860 #define SvUTF8(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_UTF8)
861 #define SvUTF8_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_UTF8))
862 #define SvUTF8_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_UTF8))
864 #define SvPOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_POK)
865 #define SvPOK_on(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
866 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
867 #define SvPOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
868 #define SvPOK_only(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
869 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
870 SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
871 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
872 #define SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
873 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
875 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
877 #define SvVOK(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) \
878 && mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_vstring))
879 /* returns the vstring magic, if any */
880 #define SvVSTRING_mg(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) \
881 ? mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_vstring) : NULL)
883 #define SvOOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OOK)
884 #define SvOOK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_OOK)
885 #define SvOOK_off(sv) ((void)(SvOOK(sv) && sv_backoff(sv)))
887 #define SvFAKE(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_FAKE)
888 #define SvFAKE_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_FAKE)
889 #define SvFAKE_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_FAKE)
891 #define SvROK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_ROK)
892 #define SvROK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_ROK)
893 #define SvROK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK))
895 #define SvMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
896 #define SvMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
897 #define SvMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
899 #define SvGMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_GMG)
900 #define SvGMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_GMG)
901 #define SvGMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_GMG)
903 #define SvSMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_SMG)
904 #define SvSMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_SMG)
905 #define SvSMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_SMG)
907 #define SvRMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_RMG)
908 #define SvRMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_RMG)
909 #define SvRMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_RMG)
911 #define SvAMAGIC(sv) (SvROK(sv) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv)) && \
912 HvAMAGIC(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv))))
914 /* To be used on the stashes themselves: */
915 #define HvAMAGIC(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVf_AMAGIC)
916 #define HvAMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVf_AMAGIC)
917 #define HvAMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &=~ SVf_AMAGIC)
920 #define SvPOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
921 #define SvIOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_IOK)
922 #define SvUOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
923 #define SvNOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_NOK)
924 #define SvNIOK_nog(sv) (SvNIOK(sv) && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_GMG))
926 #define SvPOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
927 #define SvIOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_IOK)
928 #define SvUOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
929 #define SvNOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_NOK)
930 #define SvNIOK_nogthink(sv) (SvNIOK(sv) && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)))
932 #define SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8))
933 #define SvPOK_utf8_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8))
935 #define SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
936 #define SvPOK_byte_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
938 #define SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
939 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
940 #define SvPOK_utf8_pure_nogthink(sv) \
941 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8))
942 #define SvPOK_byte_pure_nogthink(sv) \
943 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
946 =for apidoc Am|U32|SvGAMAGIC|SV* sv
948 Returns true if the SV has get magic or
949 overloading. If either is true then
950 the scalar is active data, and has the potential to return a new value every
951 time it is accessed. Hence you must be careful to
952 only read it once per user logical operation and work
953 with that returned value. If neither is true then
954 the scalar's value cannot change unless written to.
959 #define SvGAMAGIC(sv) (SvGMAGICAL(sv) || SvAMAGIC(sv))
961 #define Gv_AMG(stash) \
962 (HvNAME(stash) && Gv_AMupdate(stash,FALSE) \
964 : (HvAMAGIC_off(stash), 0))
966 #define SvWEAKREF(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF)) \
967 == (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
968 #define SvWEAKREF_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
969 #define SvWEAKREF_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
971 #define SvPCS_IMPORTED(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED)) \
972 == (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED))
973 #define SvPCS_IMPORTED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED))
974 #define SvPCS_IMPORTED_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED))
977 =for apidoc m|U32|SvTHINKFIRST|SV *sv
979 A quick flag check to see whether an sv should be passed to sv_force_normal
980 to be "downgraded" before SvIVX or SvPVX can be modified directly.
982 For example, if your scalar is a reference and you want to modify the SvIVX
983 slot, you can't just do SvROK_off, as that will leak the referent.
985 This is used internally by various sv-modifying functions, such as
986 sv_setsv, sv_setiv and sv_pvn_force.
988 One case that this does not handle is a gv without SvFAKE set. After
990 if (SvTHINKFIRST(gv)) sv_force_normal(gv);
992 it will still be a gv.
994 SvTHINKFIRST sometimes produces false positives. In those cases
995 sv_force_normal does nothing.
1000 #define SvTHINKFIRST(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_THINKFIRST)
1002 #define SvPADMY(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADMY)
1003 #define SvPADMY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADMY)
1005 /* SVs_PADTMP and SVs_PADSTALE share the same bit, mediated by SVs_PADMY */
1007 #define SvPADTMP(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADMY|SVs_PADTMP)) == SVs_PADTMP)
1008 #define SvPADSTALE(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADMY|SVs_PADSTALE)) \
1009 == (SVs_PADMY|SVs_PADSTALE))
1011 #define SvPADTMP_on(sv) S_SvPADTMP_on(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
1012 #define SvPADTMP_off(sv) S_SvPADTMP_off(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
1013 #define SvPADSTALE_on(sv) S_SvPADSTALE_on(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
1014 #define SvPADSTALE_off(sv) S_SvPADSTALE_off(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
1016 #define SvTEMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_TEMP)
1017 #define SvTEMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_TEMP)
1018 #define SvTEMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_TEMP)
1020 #define SvOBJECT(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_OBJECT)
1021 #define SvOBJECT_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_OBJECT)
1022 #define SvOBJECT_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_OBJECT)
1024 #define SvREADONLY(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_READONLY)
1025 #define SvREADONLY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_READONLY)
1026 #define SvREADONLY_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_READONLY)
1028 #define SvSCREAM(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_SCREAM|SVp_POK)) == (SVp_SCREAM|SVp_POK))
1029 #define SvSCREAM_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_SCREAM)
1030 #define SvSCREAM_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVp_SCREAM)
1033 # define SvCOMPILED(sv) 0
1034 # define SvCOMPILED_on(sv)
1035 # define SvCOMPILED_off(sv)
1038 #define SvEVALED(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVrepl_EVAL)
1039 #define SvEVALED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVrepl_EVAL)
1040 #define SvEVALED_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVrepl_EVAL)
1042 #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1043 # define SvVALID(sv) ({ const SV *const _svvalid = (const SV*)(sv); \
1044 if (SvFLAGS(_svvalid) & SVpbm_VALID) \
1045 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svvalid)); \
1046 (SvFLAGS(_svvalid) & SVpbm_VALID); \
1048 # define SvVALID_on(sv) ({ SV *const _svvalid = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1049 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svvalid)); \
1050 (SvFLAGS(_svvalid) |= SVpbm_VALID); \
1052 # define SvVALID_off(sv) ({ SV *const _svvalid = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1053 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svvalid)); \
1054 (SvFLAGS(_svvalid) &= ~SVpbm_VALID); \
1057 # define SvTAIL(sv) ({ const SV *const _svtail = (const SV *)(sv); \
1058 assert(SvTYPE(_svtail) != SVt_PVAV); \
1059 assert(SvTYPE(_svtail) != SVt_PVHV); \
1060 (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpbm_TAIL|SVpbm_VALID)) \
1061 == (SVpbm_TAIL|SVpbm_VALID); \
1064 # define SvVALID(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpbm_VALID)
1065 # define SvVALID_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpbm_VALID)
1066 # define SvVALID_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpbm_VALID)
1067 # define SvTAIL(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpbm_TAIL|SVpbm_VALID)) \
1068 == (SVpbm_TAIL|SVpbm_VALID))
1071 #define SvTAIL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpbm_TAIL)
1072 #define SvTAIL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpbm_TAIL)
1075 #define SvPAD_TYPED(sv) \
1076 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_TYPED)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_TYPED))
1078 #define SvPAD_OUR(sv) \
1079 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR))
1081 #define SvPAD_STATE(sv) \
1082 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_STATE)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_STATE))
1084 #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1085 # define SvPAD_TYPED_on(sv) ({ \
1086 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1087 assert(SvTYPE(_svpad) == SVt_PVMG); \
1088 (SvFLAGS(_svpad) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_TYPED); \
1090 #define SvPAD_OUR_on(sv) ({ \
1091 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1092 assert(SvTYPE(_svpad) == SVt_PVMG); \
1093 (SvFLAGS(_svpad) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR); \
1095 #define SvPAD_STATE_on(sv) ({ \
1096 SV *const _svpad = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1097 assert(SvTYPE(_svpad) == SVt_PVNV || SvTYPE(_svpad) == SVt_PVMG); \
1098 (SvFLAGS(_svpad) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_STATE); \
1101 # define SvPAD_TYPED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_TYPED)
1102 # define SvPAD_OUR_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)
1103 # define SvPAD_STATE_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_NAME|SVpad_STATE)
1106 #define SvOURSTASH(sv) \
1107 (SvPAD_OUR(sv) ? ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_ourstash : NULL)
1108 #define SvOURSTASH_set(sv, st) \
1110 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG); \
1111 ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_ourstash = st; \
1114 #define SvRVx(sv) SvRV(sv)
1116 #ifdef PERL_DEBUG_COW
1117 /* Need -0.0 for SvNVX to preserve IEEE FP "negative zero" because
1118 +0.0 + -0.0 => +0.0 but -0.0 + -0.0 => -0.0 */
1119 # define SvIVX(sv) (0 + ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv)
1120 # define SvUVX(sv) (0 + ((XPVUV*) SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv)
1121 # define SvNVX(sv) (-0.0 + ((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv)
1122 # define SvRV(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
1123 # define SvRV_const(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
1124 /* Don't test the core XS code yet. */
1125 # if defined (PERL_CORE) && PERL_DEBUG_COW > 1
1126 # define SvPVX(sv) (0 + (assert_(!SvREADONLY(sv)) (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv))
1128 # define SvPVX(sv) SvPVX_mutable(sv)
1130 # define SvCUR(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
1131 # define SvLEN(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len)
1132 # define SvEND(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv + ((XPV*)SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
1134 # define SvMAGIC(sv) (0 + *(assert_(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) &((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic))
1135 # define SvSTASH(sv) (0 + *(assert_(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) &((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash))
1137 # define SvLEN(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len
1138 # define SvEND(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv + ((XPV*)SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
1140 # if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1141 /* These get expanded inside other macros that already use a variable _sv */
1142 # define SvPVX(sv) \
1143 (*({ SV *const _svpvx = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1144 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svpvx) & SVt_MASK]); \
1145 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svpvx)); \
1146 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svpvx) == SVt_PVIO \
1147 && !(IoFLAGS(_svpvx) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1148 &((_svpvx)->sv_u.svu_pv); \
1150 # define SvCUR(sv) \
1151 (*({ const SV *const _svcur = (const SV *)(sv); \
1152 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svcur) & SVt_MASK] \
1153 || SvTYPE(_svcur) == SVt_REGEXP); \
1154 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svcur)); \
1155 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svcur) == SVt_PVIO \
1156 && !(IoFLAGS(_svcur) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1157 &(((XPV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svcur)))->xpv_cur); \
1159 # define SvIVX(sv) \
1160 (*({ const SV *const _svivx = (const SV *)(sv); \
1161 assert(PL_valid_types_IVX[SvTYPE(_svivx) & SVt_MASK]); \
1162 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svivx)); \
1163 &(((XPVIV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svivx)))->xiv_iv); \
1165 # define SvUVX(sv) \
1166 (*({ const SV *const _svuvx = (const SV *)(sv); \
1167 assert(PL_valid_types_IVX[SvTYPE(_svuvx) & SVt_MASK]); \
1168 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svuvx)); \
1169 &(((XPVUV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svuvx)))->xuv_uv); \
1171 # define SvNVX(sv) \
1172 (*({ const SV *const _svnvx = (const SV *)(sv); \
1173 assert(PL_valid_types_NVX[SvTYPE(_svnvx) & SVt_MASK]); \
1174 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svnvx)); \
1175 &(((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svnvx)))->xnv_u.xnv_nv); \
1178 (*({ SV *const _svrv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1179 assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(_svrv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1180 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svrv)); \
1181 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svrv) == SVt_PVIO \
1182 && !(IoFLAGS(_svrv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1183 &((_svrv)->sv_u.svu_rv); \
1185 # define SvRV_const(sv) \
1186 ({ const SV *const _svrv = (const SV *)(sv); \
1187 assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(_svrv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1188 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svrv)); \
1189 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svrv) == SVt_PVIO \
1190 && !(IoFLAGS(_svrv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1191 (_svrv)->sv_u.svu_rv; \
1193 # define SvMAGIC(sv) \
1194 (*({ const SV *const _svmagic = (const SV *)(sv); \
1195 assert(SvTYPE(_svmagic) >= SVt_PVMG); \
1196 if(SvTYPE(_svmagic) == SVt_PVMG) \
1197 assert(!SvPAD_OUR(_svmagic)); \
1198 &(((XPVMG*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svmagic)))->xmg_u.xmg_magic); \
1200 # define SvSTASH(sv) \
1201 (*({ const SV *const _svstash = (const SV *)(sv); \
1202 assert(SvTYPE(_svstash) >= SVt_PVMG); \
1203 &(((XPVMG*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svstash)))->xmg_stash); \
1206 # define SvPVX(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)
1207 # define SvCUR(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur
1208 # define SvIVX(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv
1209 # define SvUVX(sv) ((XPVUV*) SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv
1210 # define SvNVX(sv) ((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv
1211 # define SvRV(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
1212 # define SvRV_const(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
1213 # define SvMAGIC(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic
1214 # define SvSTASH(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash
1219 /* Given that these two are new, there can't be any existing code using them
1221 # define SvPVX_mutable(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)
1222 # define SvPVX_const(sv) ((const char*)(0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv))
1224 /* Except for the poison code, which uses & to scribble over the pointer after
1225 free() is called. */
1226 # define SvPVX_mutable(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)
1227 # define SvPVX_const(sv) ((const char*)((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv))
1230 #define SvIVXx(sv) SvIVX(sv)
1231 #define SvUVXx(sv) SvUVX(sv)
1232 #define SvNVXx(sv) SvNVX(sv)
1233 #define SvPVXx(sv) SvPVX(sv)
1234 #define SvLENx(sv) SvLEN(sv)
1235 #define SvENDx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvEND(PL_Sv))
1238 /* Ask a scalar nicely to try to become an IV, if possible.
1239 Not guaranteed to stay returning void */
1240 /* Macro won't actually call sv_2iv if already IOK */
1241 #define SvIV_please(sv) \
1242 STMT_START {if (!SvIOKp(sv) && (SvNOK(sv) || SvPOK(sv))) \
1243 (void) SvIV(sv); } STMT_END
1244 #define SvIV_please_nomg(sv) \
1245 (!SvIOKp(sv) && (SvNOK(sv) || SvPOK(sv)) \
1246 ? (SvIV_nomg(sv), SvIOK(sv)) \
1248 #define SvIV_set(sv, val) \
1250 assert(PL_valid_types_IV_set[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1251 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1252 (((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv = (val)); } STMT_END
1253 #define SvNV_set(sv, val) \
1255 assert(PL_valid_types_NV_set[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1256 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1257 (((XPVNV*)SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv = (val)); } STMT_END
1258 #define SvPV_set(sv, val) \
1260 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1261 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1262 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1263 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1264 ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv = (val)); } STMT_END
1265 #define SvUV_set(sv, val) \
1267 assert(PL_valid_types_IV_set[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1268 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1269 (((XPVUV*)SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv = (val)); } STMT_END
1270 #define SvRV_set(sv, val) \
1272 assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1273 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1274 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1275 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1276 ((sv)->sv_u.svu_rv = (val)); } STMT_END
1277 #define SvMAGIC_set(sv, val) \
1278 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG); \
1279 (((XPVMG*)SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic = (val)); } STMT_END
1280 #define SvSTASH_set(sv, val) \
1281 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG); \
1282 (((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash = (val)); } STMT_END
1283 #define SvCUR_set(sv, val) \
1285 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK] \
1286 || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_REGEXP); \
1287 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1288 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1289 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1290 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur = (val)); } STMT_END
1291 #define SvLEN_set(sv, val) \
1293 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
1294 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
1295 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1296 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1297 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len = (val)); } STMT_END
1298 #define SvEND_set(sv, val) \
1299 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
1300 SvCUR_set(sv, (val) - SvPVX(sv)); } STMT_END
1302 #define SvPV_renew(sv,n) \
1303 STMT_START { SvLEN_set(sv, n); \
1304 SvPV_set((sv), (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,char) \
1305 (char*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)SvPVX(sv), \
1306 (MEM_SIZE)((n))))); \
1309 #define SvPV_shrink_to_cur(sv) STMT_START { \
1310 const STRLEN _lEnGtH = SvCUR(sv) + 1; \
1311 SvPV_renew(sv, _lEnGtH); \
1314 #define SvPV_free(sv) \
1316 assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
1318 assert(!SvROK(sv)); \
1321 SvOOK_offset(sv, zok); \
1322 SvPV_set(sv, SvPVX_mutable(sv) - zok); \
1323 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_OOK; \
1325 Safefree(SvPVX(sv)); \
1330 /* Code that crops up in three places to take a scalar and ready it to hold
1332 # define prepare_SV_for_RV(sv) \
1334 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PV && SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_IV) \
1335 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV); \
1336 else if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV) { \
1345 # define BmFLAGS(sv) (SvTAIL(sv) ? FBMcf_TAIL : 0)
1348 #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1349 # define BmRARE(sv) \
1350 (*({ SV *const _bmrare = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1351 assert(SvTYPE(_bmrare) == SVt_PVMG); \
1352 assert(SvVALID(_bmrare)); \
1353 &(((XPVMG*) SvANY(_bmrare))->xnv_u.xbm_s.xbm_rare); \
1355 # define BmUSEFUL(sv) \
1356 (*({ SV *const _bmuseful = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1357 assert(SvTYPE(_bmuseful) == SVt_PVMG); \
1358 assert(SvVALID(_bmuseful)); \
1359 assert(!SvIOK(_bmuseful)); \
1360 &(((XPVMG*) SvANY(_bmuseful))->xnv_u.xbm_s.xbm_useful); \
1362 # define BmPREVIOUS(sv) \
1363 (*({ SV *const _bmprevious = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
1364 assert(SvTYPE(_bmprevious) == SVt_PVMG); \
1365 assert(SvVALID(_bmprevious)); \
1366 &(((XPVMG*) SvANY(_bmprevious))->xiv_u.xivu_uv); \
1369 # define BmRARE(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xbm_s.xbm_rare
1370 # define BmUSEFUL(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xbm_s.xbm_useful
1371 # define BmPREVIOUS(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_u.xivu_uv
1375 #define FmLINES(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv
1377 #define LvTYPE(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_type
1378 #define LvTARG(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targ
1379 #define LvTARGOFF(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targoff
1380 #define LvTARGLEN(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targlen
1381 #define LvFLAGS(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_flags
1383 #define IoIFP(sv) (sv)->sv_u.svu_fp
1384 #define IoOFP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_ofp
1385 #define IoDIRP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_dirp
1386 #define IoANY(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_any
1387 #define IoLINES(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_u.xivu_iv
1388 #define IoPAGE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page
1389 #define IoPAGE_LEN(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page_len
1390 #define IoLINES_LEFT(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_lines_left
1391 #define IoTOP_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_name
1392 #define IoTOP_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_gv
1393 #define IoFMT_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_name
1394 #define IoFMT_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_gv
1395 #define IoBOTTOM_NAME(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_name
1396 #define IoBOTTOM_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_gv
1397 #define IoTYPE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_type
1398 #define IoFLAGS(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_flags
1400 /* IoTYPE(sv) is a single character telling the type of I/O connection. */
1401 #define IoTYPE_RDONLY '<'
1402 #define IoTYPE_WRONLY '>'
1403 #define IoTYPE_RDWR '+'
1404 #define IoTYPE_APPEND 'a'
1405 #define IoTYPE_PIPE '|'
1406 #define IoTYPE_STD '-' /* stdin or stdout */
1407 #define IoTYPE_SOCKET 's'
1408 #define IoTYPE_CLOSED ' '
1409 #define IoTYPE_IMPLICIT 'I' /* stdin or stdout or stderr */
1410 #define IoTYPE_NUMERIC '#' /* fdopen */
1413 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvTAINTED|SV* sv
1414 Checks to see if an SV is tainted. Returns TRUE if it is, FALSE if
1417 =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_on|SV* sv
1418 Marks an SV as tainted if tainting is enabled.
1420 =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_off|SV* sv
1421 Untaints an SV. Be I<very> careful with this routine, as it short-circuits
1422 some of Perl's fundamental security features. XS module authors should not
1423 use this function unless they fully understand all the implications of
1424 unconditionally untainting the value. Untainting should be done in the
1425 standard perl fashion, via a carefully crafted regexp, rather than directly
1426 untainting variables.
1428 =for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINT|SV* sv
1429 Taints an SV if tainting is enabled, and if some input to the current
1430 expression is tainted--usually a variable, but possibly also implicit
1431 inputs such as locale settings. C<SvTAINT> propagates that taintedness to
1432 the outputs of an expression in a pessimistic fashion; i.e., without paying
1433 attention to precisely which outputs are influenced by which inputs.
1438 #define sv_taint(sv) sv_magic((sv), NULL, PERL_MAGIC_taint, NULL, 0)
1440 #if NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
1441 # define SvTAINTED(sv) 0
1443 # define SvTAINTED(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) && sv_tainted(sv))
1445 #define SvTAINTED_on(sv) STMT_START{ if(TAINTING_get){sv_taint(sv);} }STMT_END
1446 #define SvTAINTED_off(sv) STMT_START{ if(TAINTING_get){sv_untaint(sv);} }STMT_END
1448 #define SvTAINT(sv) \
1450 if (TAINTING_get) { \
1457 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1458 Like C<SvPV> but will force the SV into containing a string (C<SvPOK>), and
1459 only a string (C<SvPOK_only>), by hook or by crook. You want force if you are
1460 going to update the C<SvPVX> directly. Processes get magic.
1462 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1463 Like C<SvPV> but will force the SV into containing a string (C<SvPOK>), and
1464 only a string (C<SvPOK_only>), by hook or by crook. You want force if you are
1465 going to update the C<SvPVX> directly. Doesn't process get magic.
1467 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1468 Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
1469 the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
1470 stringified version becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic. See also
1471 C<SvPVx> for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
1473 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVx|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1474 A version of C<SvPV> which guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once.
1475 Only use this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects, otherwise use the
1476 more efficient C<SvPV>.
1478 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1479 Like C<SvPV> but doesn't process magic.
1481 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nolen|SV* sv
1482 Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
1483 the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
1484 stringified form becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic.
1486 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nomg_nolen|SV* sv
1487 Like C<SvPV_nolen> but doesn't process magic.
1489 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIV|SV* sv
1490 Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it. See C<SvIVx> for a
1491 version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
1493 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIV_nomg|SV* sv
1494 Like C<SvIV> but doesn't process magic.
1496 =for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVx|SV* sv
1497 Coerces the given SV to an integer and returns it.
1498 Guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once. Only use
1499 this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects,
1500 otherwise use the more efficient C<SvIV>.
1502 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNV|SV* sv
1503 Coerce the given SV to a double and return it. See C<SvNVx> for a version
1504 which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
1506 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNV_nomg|SV* sv
1507 Like C<SvNV> but doesn't process magic.
1509 =for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVx|SV* sv
1510 Coerces the given SV to a double and returns it.
1511 Guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once. Only use
1512 this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects,
1513 otherwise use the more efficient C<SvNV>.
1515 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUV|SV* sv
1516 Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and returns it. See C<SvUVx>
1517 for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
1519 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUV_nomg|SV* sv
1520 Like C<SvUV> but doesn't process magic.
1522 =for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVx|SV* sv
1523 Coerces the given SV to an unsigned integer and
1524 returns it. Guarantees to C<sv> only once. Only
1525 use this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects,
1526 otherwise use the more efficient C<SvUV>.
1528 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUE|SV* sv
1529 Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
1530 false. See SvOK() for a defined/undefined test. Handles 'get' magic
1531 unless the scalar is already SvPOK, SvIOK or SvNOK (the public, not the
1534 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUE_nomg|SV* sv
1535 Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
1536 false. See SvOK() for a defined/undefined test. Does not handle 'get' magic.
1538 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1539 Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1541 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1542 Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1544 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_nolen|SV* sv
1545 Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1547 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1548 Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1550 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1551 Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1553 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_nolen|SV* sv
1554 Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1556 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1557 Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1558 Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8_force>
1561 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1562 Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to utf8 first if necessary.
1563 Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8>
1566 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1567 Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1568 Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte_force>
1571 =for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1572 Like C<SvPV>, but converts sv to byte representation first if necessary.
1573 Guarantees to evaluate sv only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte>
1576 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIsCOW|SV* sv
1577 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is Copy-On-Write (either shared
1578 hash key scalars, or full Copy On Write scalars if 5.9.0 is configured for
1581 =for apidoc Am|bool|SvIsCOW_shared_hash|SV* sv
1582 Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is Copy-On-Write shared hash key
1585 =for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvn_nomg|SV* sv|const char* ptr|STRLEN len
1586 Like C<sv_catpvn> but doesn't process magic.
1588 =for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpv_nomg|SV* sv|const char* ptr
1589 Like C<sv_catpv> but doesn't process magic.
1591 =for apidoc Am|void|sv_setsv_nomg|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1592 Like C<sv_setsv> but doesn't process magic.
1594 =for apidoc Am|void|sv_catsv_nomg|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1595 Like C<sv_catsv> but doesn't process magic.
1597 =for apidoc Amdb|STRLEN|sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg|NN SV *sv
1599 Like sv_utf8_upgrade, but doesn't do magic on C<sv>.
1604 /* Let us hope that bitmaps for UV and IV are the same */
1605 #define SvIV(sv) (SvIOK_nog(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : sv_2iv(sv))
1606 #define SvUV(sv) (SvUOK_nog(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : sv_2uv(sv))
1607 #define SvNV(sv) (SvNOK_nog(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv(sv))
1609 #define SvIV_nomg(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : sv_2iv_flags(sv, 0))
1610 #define SvUV_nomg(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : sv_2uv_flags(sv, 0))
1611 #define SvNV_nomg(sv) (SvNOK(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv_flags(sv, 0))
1615 #define SvPV(sv, lp) SvPV_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1616 #define SvPV_const(sv, lp) SvPV_flags_const(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1617 #define SvPV_mutable(sv, lp) SvPV_flags_mutable(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1619 #define SvPV_flags(sv, lp, flags) \
1621 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, flags))
1622 #define SvPV_flags_const(sv, lp, flags) \
1624 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX_const(sv)) : \
1625 (const char*) sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, flags|SV_CONST_RETURN))
1626 #define SvPV_flags_const_nolen(sv, flags) \
1628 ? SvPVX_const(sv) : \
1629 (const char*) sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, flags|SV_CONST_RETURN))
1630 #define SvPV_flags_mutable(sv, lp, flags) \
1632 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX_mutable(sv)) : \
1633 sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, flags|SV_MUTABLE_RETURN))
1635 #define SvPV_force(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1636 #define SvPV_force_nolen(sv) SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1637 #define SvPV_force_mutable(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags_mutable(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1639 #define SvPV_force_nomg(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
1640 #define SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv) SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, 0)
1642 #define SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, flags) \
1643 (SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1644 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, &lp, flags))
1646 #define SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, flags) \
1647 (SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1648 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, 0, flags))
1650 #define SvPV_force_flags_mutable(sv, lp, flags) \
1651 (SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1652 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX_mutable(sv)) \
1653 : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, &lp, flags|SV_MUTABLE_RETURN))
1655 #define SvPV_nolen(sv) \
1657 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, SV_GMAGIC))
1659 #define SvPV_nomg_nolen(sv) \
1661 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, 0))
1663 #define SvPV_nolen_const(sv) \
1665 ? SvPVX_const(sv) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, SV_GMAGIC|SV_CONST_RETURN))
1667 #define SvPV_nomg(sv, lp) SvPV_flags(sv, lp, 0)
1668 #define SvPV_nomg_const(sv, lp) SvPV_flags_const(sv, lp, 0)
1669 #define SvPV_nomg_const_nolen(sv) SvPV_flags_const_nolen(sv, 0)
1673 #define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) \
1674 (SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) \
1675 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, &lp))
1677 #define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) \
1678 (SvPOK_utf8_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1679 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp))
1681 #define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) \
1682 (SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) \
1683 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, 0))
1687 #define SvPVbyte(sv, lp) \
1688 (SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) \
1689 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvbyte(sv, &lp))
1691 #define SvPVbyte_force(sv, lp) \
1692 (SvPOK_byte_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1693 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &lp))
1695 #define SvPVbyte_nolen(sv) \
1696 (SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) \
1697 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvbyte(sv, 0))
1700 /* define FOOx(): idempotent versions of FOO(). If possible, use a local
1701 * var to evaluate the arg once; failing that, use a global if possible;
1702 * failing that, call a function to do the work
1705 #define SvPVx_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp)
1706 #define SvPVutf8x_force(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp)
1707 #define SvPVbytex_force(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &lp)
1709 #define SvTRUE(sv) ((sv) && (SvGMAGICAL(sv) ? sv_2bool(sv) : SvTRUE_common(sv, sv_2bool_nomg(sv))))
1710 #define SvTRUE_nomg(sv) ((sv) && ( SvTRUE_common(sv, sv_2bool_nomg(sv))))
1711 #define SvTRUE_NN(sv) (SvGMAGICAL(sv) ? sv_2bool(sv) : SvTRUE_common(sv, sv_2bool_nomg(sv)))
1712 #define SvTRUE_common(sv,fallback) ( \
1715 : (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK)) \
1716 ? ( (SvPOK(sv) && SvPVXtrue(sv)) \
1717 || (SvIOK(sv) && SvIVX(sv) != 0) \
1718 || (SvNOK(sv) && SvNVX(sv) != 0.0)) \
1721 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1723 # define SvIVx(sv) ({SV *_sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); SvIV(_sv); })
1724 # define SvUVx(sv) ({SV *_sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); SvUV(_sv); })
1725 # define SvNVx(sv) ({SV *_sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); SvNV(_sv); })
1726 # define SvPVx(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV(_sv, lp); })
1727 # define SvPVx_const(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_const(_sv, lp); })
1728 # define SvPVx_nolen(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_nolen(_sv); })
1729 # define SvPVx_nolen_const(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_nolen_const(_sv); })
1730 # define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVutf8(_sv, lp); })
1731 # define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVbyte(_sv, lp); })
1732 # define SvPVbytex_nolen(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVbyte_nolen(_sv); })
1733 # define SvTRUEx(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvTRUE(_sv); })
1734 # define SvTRUEx_nomg(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvTRUE_nomg(_sv); })
1735 # define SvPVXtrue(sv) \
1737 (nxpv = (XPV*)SvANY(sv)) \
1738 && (nxpv->xpv_cur > 1 \
1739 || (nxpv->xpv_cur && *(sv)->sv_u.svu_pv != '0'));})
1741 #else /* __GNUC__ */
1743 /* These inlined macros use globals, which will require a thread
1744 * declaration in user code, so we avoid them under threads */
1746 # define SvIVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvIV(PL_Sv))
1747 # define SvUVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvUV(PL_Sv))
1748 # define SvNVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvNV(PL_Sv))
1749 # define SvPVx(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV(PL_Sv, lp))
1750 # define SvPVx_const(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_const(PL_Sv, lp))
1751 # define SvPVx_nolen(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_nolen(PL_Sv))
1752 # define SvPVx_nolen_const(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_nolen_const(PL_Sv))
1753 # define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVutf8(PL_Sv, lp))
1754 # define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte(PL_Sv, lp))
1755 # define SvPVbytex_nolen(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte_nolen(PL_Sv))
1756 # define SvTRUEx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE(PL_Sv))
1757 # define SvTRUEx_nomg(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE_nomg(PL_Sv))
1758 # define SvPVXtrue(sv) \
1759 ((PL_Xpv = (XPV*)SvANY(PL_Sv = (sv))) \
1760 && (PL_Xpv->xpv_cur > 1 \
1761 || (PL_Xpv->xpv_cur && *PL_Sv->sv_u.svu_pv != '0')))
1762 #endif /* __GNU__ */
1764 #define SvIsCOW(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IsCOW)
1765 #define SvIsCOW_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_IsCOW)
1766 #define SvIsCOW_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_IsCOW)
1767 #define SvIsCOW_shared_hash(sv) (SvIsCOW(sv) && SvLEN(sv) == 0)
1769 #define SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(pvx) \
1770 ((struct hek*)(pvx - STRUCT_OFFSET(struct hek, hek_key)))
1771 #define SvSHARED_HASH(sv) (0 + SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(SvPVX_const(sv))->hek_hash)
1773 /* flag values for sv_*_flags functions */
1774 #define SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF 1
1776 #define SV_COW_DROP_PV 4
1777 #define SV_UTF8_NO_ENCODING 8
1778 #define SV_NOSTEAL 16
1779 #define SV_CONST_RETURN 32
1780 #define SV_MUTABLE_RETURN 64
1781 #define SV_SMAGIC 128
1782 #define SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL 256
1783 #define SV_COW_SHARED_HASH_KEYS 512
1784 /* This one is only enabled for PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE */
1785 #define SV_COW_OTHER_PVS 1024
1786 /* Make sv_2pv_flags return NULL if something is undefined. */
1787 #define SV_UNDEF_RETURNS_NULL 2048
1788 /* Tell sv_utf8_upgrade() to not check to see if an upgrade is really needed.
1789 * This is used when the caller has already determined it is, and avoids
1791 #define SV_FORCE_UTF8_UPGRADE 4096
1792 /* if (after resolving magic etc), the SV is found to be overloaded,
1793 * don't call the overload magic, just return as-is */
1794 #define SV_SKIP_OVERLOAD 8192
1795 /* It is not yet clear whether we want this as an API, or what the
1796 * constants should be named. */
1798 # define SV_CATBYTES 16384
1799 # define SV_CATUTF8 32768
1802 /* The core is safe for this COW optimisation. XS code on CPAN may not be.
1803 So only default to doing the COW setup if we're in the core.
1806 # ifndef SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV
1807 # define SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV SV_COW_SHARED_HASH_KEYS|SV_COW_OTHER_PVS
1811 #ifndef SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV
1812 # define SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV 0
1816 #define sv_unref(sv) sv_unref_flags(sv, 0)
1817 #define sv_force_normal(sv) sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0)
1818 #define sv_usepvn(sv, p, l) sv_usepvn_flags(sv, p, l, 0)
1819 #define sv_usepvn_mg(sv, p, l) sv_usepvn_flags(sv, p, l, SV_SMAGIC)
1821 /* We are about to replace the SV's current value. So if it's copy on write
1822 we need to normalise it. Use the SV_COW_DROP_PV flag hint to say that
1823 the value is about to get thrown away, so drop the PV rather than go to
1824 the effort of making a read-write copy only for it to get immediately
1827 #define SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv) if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) \
1828 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, SV_COW_DROP_PV)
1830 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
1831 #define SvRELEASE_IVX(sv) \
1832 ((SvIsCOW(sv) ? sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0) : (void) 0), 0)
1833 # define SvIsCOW_normal(sv) (SvIsCOW(sv) && SvLEN(sv))
1834 # define SvRELEASE_IVX_(sv) SvRELEASE_IVX(sv),
1836 # define SvRELEASE_IVX(sv) 0
1837 /* This little game brought to you by the need to shut this warning up:
1838 mg.c: In function 'Perl_magic_get':
1839 mg.c:1024: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
1841 # define SvRELEASE_IVX_(sv) /**/
1842 #endif /* PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE */
1844 #define CAN_COW_MASK (SVs_OBJECT|SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK| \
1845 SVf_POK|SVf_ROK|SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK|SVf_FAKE| \
1846 SVf_OOK|SVf_BREAK|SVf_READONLY)
1847 #define CAN_COW_FLAGS (SVp_POK|SVf_POK)
1849 #define SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST(sv) if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) \
1850 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0)
1853 /* all these 'functions' are now just macros */
1855 #define sv_pv(sv) SvPV_nolen(sv)
1856 #define sv_pvutf8(sv) SvPVutf8_nolen(sv)
1857 #define sv_pvbyte(sv) SvPVbyte_nolen(sv)
1859 #define sv_pvn_force_nomg(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
1860 #define sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, flags) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow(sv, flags, 0)
1861 #define sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, 0)
1862 #define sv_catpvn_nomg(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, 0)
1863 #define sv_catpv_nomg(dsv, sstr) sv_catpv_flags(dsv, sstr, 0)
1864 #define sv_setsv(dsv, ssv) \
1865 sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV)
1866 #define sv_setsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV)
1867 #define sv_catsv(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
1868 #define sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
1869 #define sv_catsv_mg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_SMAGIC)
1870 #define sv_catpvn(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC)
1871 #define sv_catpvn_mg(sv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(sv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC|SV_SMAGIC);
1872 #define sv_copypv(dsv, ssv) sv_copypv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
1873 #define sv_copypv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_copypv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
1874 #define sv_2pv(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1875 #define sv_2pv_nolen(sv) sv_2pv(sv, 0)
1876 #define sv_2pvbyte_nolen(sv) sv_2pvbyte(sv, 0)
1877 #define sv_2pvutf8_nolen(sv) sv_2pvutf8(sv, 0)
1878 #define sv_2pv_nomg(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, 0)
1879 #define sv_pvn_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1880 #define sv_utf8_upgrade(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1881 #define sv_2iv(sv) sv_2iv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1882 #define sv_2uv(sv) sv_2uv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1883 #define sv_2nv(sv) sv_2nv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1884 #define sv_eq(sv1, sv2) sv_eq_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC)
1885 #define sv_cmp(sv1, sv2) sv_cmp_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC)
1886 #define sv_cmp_locale(sv1, sv2) sv_cmp_locale_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC)
1887 #define sv_collxfrm(sv, nxp) sv_cmp_flags(sv, nxp, SV_GMAGIC)
1888 #define sv_2bool(sv) sv_2bool_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1889 #define sv_2bool_nomg(sv) sv_2bool_flags(sv, 0)
1890 #define sv_insert(bigstr, offset, len, little, littlelen) \
1891 Perl_sv_insert_flags(aTHX_ (bigstr),(offset), (len), (little), \
1892 (littlelen), SV_GMAGIC)
1893 #define sv_mortalcopy(sv) \
1894 Perl_sv_mortalcopy_flags(aTHX_ sv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV)
1896 /* Should be named SvCatPVN_utf8_upgrade? */
1897 #define sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dsv, sstr, slen, nsv) \
1900 nsv = newSVpvn_flags(sstr, slen, SVs_TEMP); \
1902 sv_setpvn(nsv, sstr, slen); \
1904 sv_utf8_upgrade(nsv); \
1905 sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, nsv); \
1907 #define sv_catpvn_nomg_maybeutf8(dsv, sstr, slen, is_utf8) \
1908 sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, (is_utf8)?SV_CATUTF8:SV_CATBYTES)
1911 # define sv_or_pv_len_utf8(sv, pv, bytelen) \
1913 ? utf8_length((U8 *)(pv), (U8 *)(pv)+(bytelen)) \
1915 # define sv_or_pv_pos_u2b(sv,s,p,lp) S_sv_or_pv_pos_u2b(aTHX_ sv,s,p,lp)
1919 =for apidoc Am|SV*|newRV_inc|SV* sv
1921 Creates an RV wrapper for an SV. The reference count for the original SV is
1927 #define newRV_inc(sv) newRV(sv)
1929 /* the following macros update any magic values this sv is associated with */
1932 =head1 Magical Functions
1934 =for apidoc Am|void|SvGETMAGIC|SV* sv
1935 Invokes C<mg_get> on an SV if it has 'get' magic. For example, this
1936 will call C<FETCH> on a tied variable. This macro evaluates its
1937 argument more than once.
1939 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSETMAGIC|SV* sv
1940 Invokes C<mg_set> on an SV if it has 'set' magic. This is necessary
1941 after modifying a scalar, in case it is a magical variable like C<$|>
1942 or a tied variable (it calls C<STORE>). This macro evaluates its
1943 argument more than once.
1945 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV|SV* dsb|SV* ssv
1946 Calls C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as ssv. May evaluate arguments
1949 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1950 Calls a non-destructive version of C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as
1951 ssv. May evaluate arguments more than once.
1953 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV|SV* dsb|SV* ssv
1954 Like C<SvSetSV>, but does any set magic required afterwards.
1956 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1957 Like C<SvSetSV_nosteal>, but does any set magic required afterwards.
1959 =for apidoc Am|void|SvSHARE|SV* sv
1960 Arranges for sv to be shared between threads if a suitable module
1963 =for apidoc Am|void|SvLOCK|SV* sv
1964 Arranges for a mutual exclusion lock to be obtained on sv if a suitable module
1967 =for apidoc Am|void|SvUNLOCK|SV* sv
1968 Releases a mutual exclusion lock on sv if a suitable module
1971 =head1 SV Manipulation Functions
1973 =for apidoc Am|char *|SvGROW|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1974 Expands the character buffer in the SV so that it has room for the
1975 indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing
1976 NUL character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary.
1977 Returns a pointer to the character buffer.
1982 #define SvSHARE(sv) PL_sharehook(aTHX_ sv)
1983 #define SvLOCK(sv) PL_lockhook(aTHX_ sv)
1984 #define SvUNLOCK(sv) PL_unlockhook(aTHX_ sv)
1985 #define SvDESTROYABLE(sv) PL_destroyhook(aTHX_ sv)
1987 #define SvGETMAGIC(x) ((void)(SvGMAGICAL(x) && mg_get(x)))
1988 #define SvSETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (SvSMAGICAL(x)) mg_set(x); } STMT_END
1990 #define SvSetSV_and(dst,src,finally) \
1992 if ((dst) != (src)) { \
1993 sv_setsv(dst, src); \
1997 #define SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,finally) \
1999 if ((dst) != (src)) { \
2000 sv_setsv_flags(dst, src, SV_GMAGIC | SV_NOSTEAL | SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV); \
2005 #define SvSetSV(dst,src) \
2006 SvSetSV_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;)
2007 #define SvSetSV_nosteal(dst,src) \
2008 SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;)
2010 #define SvSetMagicSV(dst,src) \
2011 SvSetSV_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst))
2012 #define SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(dst,src) \
2013 SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst))
2016 #if !defined(SKIP_DEBUGGING)
2017 #define SvPEEK(sv) sv_peek(sv)
2019 #define SvPEEK(sv) ""
2022 #define SvIMMORTAL(sv) ((sv)==&PL_sv_undef || (sv)==&PL_sv_yes || (sv)==&PL_sv_no || (sv)==&PL_sv_placeholder)
2025 =for apidoc Am|SV *|boolSV|bool b
2027 Returns a true SV if C<b> is a true value, or a false SV if C<b> is 0.
2029 See also C<PL_sv_yes> and C<PL_sv_no>.
2034 #define boolSV(b) ((b) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no)
2036 #define isGV(sv) (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV)
2037 /* If I give every macro argument a different name, then there won't be bugs
2038 where nested macros get confused. Been there, done that. */
2039 #define isGV_with_GP(pwadak) \
2040 (((SvFLAGS(pwadak) & (SVp_POK|SVpgv_GP)) == SVpgv_GP) \
2041 && (SvTYPE(pwadak) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(pwadak) == SVt_PVLV))
2042 #define isGV_with_GP_on(sv) STMT_START { \
2043 assert (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV); \
2044 assert (!SvPOKp(sv)); \
2045 assert (!SvIOKp(sv)); \
2046 (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpgv_GP); \
2048 #define isGV_with_GP_off(sv) STMT_START { \
2049 assert (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV); \
2050 assert (!SvPOKp(sv)); \
2051 assert (!SvIOKp(sv)); \
2052 (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpgv_GP); \
2054 #define isREGEXP(sv) \
2055 (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_REGEXP \
2056 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVTYPEMASK|SVp_POK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_FAKE)) \
2057 == (SVt_PVLV|SVf_FAKE))
2060 #define SvGROW(sv,len) (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX(sv))
2061 #define SvGROW_mutable(sv,len) \
2062 (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX_mutable(sv))
2063 #define Sv_Grow sv_grow
2065 #define CLONEf_COPY_STACKS 1
2066 #define CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE 2
2067 #define CLONEf_CLONE_HOST 4
2068 #define CLONEf_JOIN_IN 8
2070 struct clone_params {
2073 PerlInterpreter *proto_perl;
2074 PerlInterpreter *new_perl;
2079 =for apidoc Am|SV*|newSVpvn_utf8|NULLOK const char* s|STRLEN len|U32 utf8
2081 Creates a new SV and copies a string into it. If utf8 is true, calls
2082 C<SvUTF8_on> on the new SV. Implemented as a wrapper around C<newSVpvn_flags>.
2087 #define newSVpvn_utf8(s, len, u) newSVpvn_flags((s), (len), (u) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0)
2090 =for apidoc Amx|SV*|newSVpadname|PADNAME *pn
2092 Creates a new SV containing the pad name. This is currently identical
2093 to C<newSVsv>, but pad names may cease being SVs at some point, so
2094 C<newSVpadname> is preferable.
2099 #define newSVpadname(pn) newSVsv(pn)
2102 =for apidoc Am|void|SvOOK_offset|NN SV*sv|STRLEN len
2104 Reads into I<len> the offset from SvPVX back to the true start of the
2105 allocated buffer, which will be non-zero if C<sv_chop> has been used to
2106 efficiently remove characters from start of the buffer. Implemented as a
2107 macro, which takes the address of I<len>, which must be of type C<STRLEN>.
2108 Evaluates I<sv> more than once. Sets I<len> to 0 if C<SvOOK(sv)> is false.
2114 /* Does the bot know something I don't?
2115 10:28 <@Nicholas> metabatman
2116 10:28 <+meta> Nicholas: crash
2118 # define SvOOK_offset(sv, offset) STMT_START { \
2119 assert(sizeof(offset) == sizeof(STRLEN)); \
2121 const U8 *_crash = (U8*)SvPVX_const(sv); \
2122 (offset) = *--_crash; \
2124 _crash -= sizeof(STRLEN); \
2125 Copy(_crash, (U8 *)&(offset), sizeof(STRLEN), U8); \
2128 /* Validate the preceding buffer's sentinels to \
2129 verify that no-one is using it. */ \
2130 const U8 *const _bonk = (U8*)SvPVX_const(sv) - (offset);\
2131 while (_crash > _bonk) { \
2133 assert (*_crash == (U8)PTR2UV(_crash)); \
2141 /* This is the same code, but avoids using any temporary variables: */
2142 # define SvOOK_offset(sv, offset) STMT_START { \
2143 assert(sizeof(offset) == sizeof(STRLEN)); \
2145 (offset) = ((U8*)SvPVX_const(sv))[-1]; \
2147 Copy(SvPVX_const(sv) - 1 - sizeof(STRLEN), \
2148 (U8*)&(offset), sizeof(STRLEN), U8); \
2156 #define newIO() MUTABLE_IO(newSV_type(SVt_PVIO))
2160 * c-indentation-style: bsd
2162 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
2165 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: