3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009,
4 * 2010, 2011 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 /* Use UTF-8 as the default script encoding?
12 * Turning this on will break scripts having non-UTF-8 binary
13 * data (such as Latin-1) in string literals. */
14 #ifdef USE_UTF8_SCRIPTS
15 # define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (!IN_BYTES)
17 # define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8)
20 /* For to_utf8_fold_flags, q.v. */
21 #define FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE 0x1
22 #define FOLD_FLAGS_FULL 0x2
23 #define FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII 0x4
25 #define to_uni_fold(c, p, lenp) _to_uni_fold_flags(c, p, lenp, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL)
26 #define to_utf8_fold(c, p, lenp) _to_utf8_fold_flags(c, p, lenp, \
27 FOLD_FLAGS_FULL, NULL)
28 #define to_utf8_lower(a,b,c) _to_utf8_lower_flags(a,b,c,0, NULL)
29 #define to_utf8_upper(a,b,c) _to_utf8_upper_flags(a,b,c,0, NULL)
30 #define to_utf8_title(a,b,c) _to_utf8_title_flags(a,b,c,0, NULL)
32 /* Source backward compatibility. */
33 #define uvuni_to_utf8(d, uv) uvuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0)
34 #define is_utf8_string_loc(s, len, ep) is_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, 0)
36 #define foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
37 foldEQ_utf8_flags(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2, 0)
38 #define FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII (1 << 0)
39 #define FOLDEQ_UTF8_LOCALE (1 << 1)
40 #define FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED (1 << 2)
41 #define FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED (1 << 3)
44 =for apidoc ibcmp_utf8
46 This is a synonym for (! foldEQ_utf8())
50 #define ibcmp_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
51 cBOOL(! foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2))
54 /* The equivalent of these macros but implementing UTF-EBCDIC
55 are in the following header file:
58 #include "utfebcdic.h"
64 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[] = {
65 /* 0x00 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
66 /* 0x10 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
67 /* 0x20 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
68 /* 0x30 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
69 /* 0x40 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
70 /* 0x50 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
71 /* 0x60 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
72 /* 0x70 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
73 /* 0x80 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
74 /* 0x90 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
75 /* 0xA0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
76 /* 0xB0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
77 /* 0xC0 */ 2,2, /* overlong */
78 /* 0xC2 */ 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* U+0080 to U+03FF */
79 /* 0xD0 */ 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* U+0400 to U+07FF */
80 /* 0xE0 */ 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, /* U+0800 to U+FFFF */
81 /* 0xF0 */ 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6, /* above BMP to 2**31 - 1 */
82 /* 0xFE */ 7,13, /* Perl extended (never was official UTF-8). Up to 72bit
83 allowed (64-bit + reserved). */
86 EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[];
91 /* Native character to iso-8859-1 */
92 #define NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch) (ch)
93 #define ASCII_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
94 /* Transform after encoding */
95 #define NATIVE_TO_UTF(ch) (ch)
96 #define UTF_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
97 /* Transforms in wide UV chars */
98 #define UNI_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
99 #define NATIVE_TO_UNI(ch) (ch)
100 /* Transforms in invariant space */
101 #define NATIVE_TO_NEED(enc,ch) (ch)
102 #define ASCII_TO_NEED(enc,ch) (ch)
104 /* As there are no translations, avoid the function wrapper */
105 #define utf8n_to_uvchr utf8n_to_uvuni
106 #define uvchr_to_utf8 uvuni_to_utf8
110 The following table is from Unicode 3.2.
112 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
114 U+0000..U+007F 00..7F
115 U+0080..U+07FF * C2..DF 80..BF
116 U+0800..U+0FFF E0 * A0..BF 80..BF
117 U+1000..U+CFFF E1..EC 80..BF 80..BF
118 U+D000..U+D7FF ED 80..9F 80..BF
119 U+D800..U+DFFF +++++++ utf16 surrogates, not legal utf8 +++++++
120 U+E000..U+FFFF EE..EF 80..BF 80..BF
121 U+10000..U+3FFFF F0 * 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
122 U+40000..U+FFFFF F1..F3 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
123 U+100000..U+10FFFF F4 80..8F 80..BF 80..BF
124 Below are non-Unicode code points
125 U+110000..U+13FFFF F4 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
126 U+110000..U+1FFFFF F5..F7 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
127 U+200000: F8.. * 88..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
129 Note the gaps before several of the byte entries above marked by '*'. These are
130 caused by legal UTF-8 avoiding non-shortest encodings: it is technically
131 possible to UTF-8-encode a single code point in different ways, but that is
132 explicitly forbidden, and the shortest possible encoding should always be used
133 (and that is what Perl does).
138 Another way to look at it, as bits:
140 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
143 0000 0bbb bbaa aaaa 110b bbbb 10aa aaaa
144 cccc bbbb bbaa aaaa 1110 cccc 10bb bbbb 10aa aaaa
145 00 000d ddcc cccc bbbb bbaa aaaa 1111 0ddd 10cc cccc 10bb bbbb 10aa aaaa
147 As you can see, the continuation bytes all begin with C<10>, and the
148 leading bits of the start byte tell how many bytes there are in the
151 Perl's extended UTF-8 means we can have start bytes up to FF.
155 #define UNI_IS_INVARIANT(c) (((UV)c) < 0x80)
156 #define UTF8_IS_START(c) (((U8)c) >= 0xc2)
157 #define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) (((U8)c) >= 0x80 && (((U8)c) <= 0xbf))
158 #define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) (((U8)c) & 0x80)
160 /* Masking with 0xfe allows low bit to be 0 or 1; thus this matches 0xc[23] */
161 #define UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c) (((U8)c & 0xfe) == 0xc2)
163 #define UTF_START_MARK(len) (((len) > 7) ? 0xFF : (0xFE << (7-(len))))
165 /* Masks out the initial one bits in a start byte, leaving the real data ones.
166 * Doesn't work on an invariant byte */
167 #define UTF_START_MASK(len) (((len) >= 7) ? 0x00 : (0x1F >> ((len)-2)))
169 #define UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK 0x80
170 #define UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT 6
172 /* 2**UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT - 1 */
173 #define UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK ((U8)0x3f)
175 /* This sets the UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK in the upper bits of a word. If a value
176 * is anded with it, and the result is non-zero, then using the original value
177 * in UTF8_ACCUMULATE will overflow, shifting bits off the left */
178 #define UTF_ACCUMULATION_OVERFLOW_MASK \
179 (((UV) UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK) << ((sizeof(UV) * CHARBITS) - UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))
182 #define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
184 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
185 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
186 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
187 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : \
188 (uv) < UTF8_QUAD_MAX ? 7 : 13 )
190 /* No, I'm not even going to *TRY* putting #ifdef inside a #define */
191 #define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
193 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
194 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
195 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
196 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : 7 )
199 #endif /* EBCDIC vs ASCII */
201 /* Rest of these are attributes of Unicode and perl's internals rather than the
202 * encoding, or happen to be the same in both ASCII and EBCDIC (at least at
203 * this level; the macros that some of these call may have different
204 * definitions in the two encodings */
206 #define NATIVE8_TO_UNI(ch) NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch) /* a clearer synonym */
208 #define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new) (((old) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) | (((U8)new) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK))
210 /* Convert a two (not one) byte utf8 character to a unicode code point value.
211 * Needs just one iteration of accumulate. Should not be used unless it is
212 * known that the two bytes are legal: 1) two-byte start, and 2) continuation.
213 * Note that the result can be larger than 255 if the input character is not
215 #define TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_UNI(HI, LO) \
216 UTF8_ACCUMULATE((NATIVE_TO_UTF(HI) & UTF_START_MASK(2)), \
219 #define UTF8SKIP(s) PL_utf8skip[*(const U8*)(s)]
221 #define UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c) UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE_TO_UTF(c))
222 #define NATIVE_IS_INVARIANT(c) UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE8_TO_UNI(c))
224 #define MAX_PORTABLE_UTF8_TWO_BYTE 0x3FF /* constrained by EBCDIC */
226 /* The macros in the next sets are used to generate the two utf8 or utfebcdic
227 * bytes from an ordinal that is known to fit into two bytes; it must be less
228 * than 0x3FF to work across both encodings. */
229 /* Nocast allows these to be used in the case label of a switch statement */
230 #define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI_nocast(c) UTF_TO_NATIVE(((c) >> UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) | (0xFF & UTF_START_MARK(2)))
231 #define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO_nocast(c) UTF_TO_NATIVE(((c) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK) | UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
233 #define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(c) ((U8) (UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI_nocast(c)))
234 #define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(c) ((U8) (UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO_nocast(c)))
236 /* This name is used when the source is a single byte */
237 #define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(c) UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI((U8)(c))
238 #define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(c) UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO((U8)(c))
241 * 'UTF' is whether or not p is encoded in UTF8. The names 'foo_lazy_if' stem
242 * from an earlier version of these macros in which they didn't call the
243 * foo_utf8() macros (i.e. were 'lazy') unless they decided that *p is the
244 * beginning of a utf8 character. Now that foo_utf8() determines that itself,
245 * no need to do it again here
247 #define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,UTF) ((IN_BYTES || !UTF ) \
249 : isIDFIRST_utf8((const U8*)p))
250 #define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,UTF) ((IN_BYTES || (!UTF )) \
252 : isALNUM_utf8((const U8*)p))
254 #define isIDFIRST_lazy(p) isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,1)
255 #define isALNUM_lazy(p) isALNUM_lazy_if(p,1)
257 #define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
258 /* How wide can a single UTF-8 encoded character become in bytes.
259 * NOTE: Strictly speaking Perl's UTF-8 should not be called UTF-8
260 * since UTF-8 is an encoding of Unicode and given Unicode's current
261 * upper limit only four bytes is possible. Perl thinks of UTF-8
262 * as a way to encode non-negative integers in a binary format. */
263 #define UTF8_MAXLEN UTF8_MAXBYTES
265 /* The maximum number of UTF-8 bytes a single Unicode character can
266 * uppercase/lowercase/fold into; this number depends on the Unicode
267 * version. An example of maximal expansion is the U+03B0 which
268 * uppercases to U+03C5 U+0308 U+0301. The Unicode databases that
269 * tell these things are UnicodeData.txt, CaseFolding.txt, and
270 * SpecialCasing.txt. The value is 6 for strict Unicode characters, but it has
271 * to be as big as Perl allows for a single character */
272 #define UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE UTF8_MAXBYTES
274 /* A Unicode character can fold to up to 3 characters */
275 #define UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND 3
277 #define IN_BYTES (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_BYTES)
278 #define DO_UTF8(sv) (SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTES)
279 #define IN_UNI_8_BIT \
280 (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & (HINT_UNI_8_BIT|HINT_LOCALE_NOT_CHARS) \
281 && ! IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && ! IN_BYTES)
284 #define UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x0001 /* Allow a zero length string */
286 /* Allow first byte to be a continuation byte */
287 #define UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION 0x0002
289 /* Allow second... bytes to be non-continuation bytes */
290 #define UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION 0x0004
292 /* expecting more bytes than were available in the string */
293 #define UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT 0x0008
295 /* Overlong sequence; i.e., the code point can be specified in fewer bytes. */
296 #define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG 0x0010
298 #define UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0020 /* Unicode surrogates */
299 #define UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0040
301 #define UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0080 /* Unicode non-character */
302 #define UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0100 /* code points */
304 #define UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x0200 /* Super-set of Unicode: code */
305 #define UTF8_WARN_SUPER 0x0400 /* points above the legal max */
307 /* Code points which never were part of the original UTF-8 standard, the first
308 * byte of which is a FE or FF on ASCII platforms. */
309 #define UTF8_DISALLOW_FE_FF 0x0800
310 #define UTF8_WARN_FE_FF 0x1000
312 #define UTF8_CHECK_ONLY 0x2000
314 /* For backwards source compatibility. They do nothing, as the default now
315 * includes what they used to mean. The first one's meaning was to allow the
316 * just the single non-character 0xFFFF */
317 #define UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF 0
318 #define UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0
320 #define UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE (UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER|UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR|UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE|UTF8_DISALLOW_FE_FF)
321 #define UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
322 (UTF8_WARN_SUPER|UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR|UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE|UTF8_WARN_FE_FF)
323 #define UTF8_ALLOW_ANY \
324 (~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE))
325 #define UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV \
327 & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE))
328 #define UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : \
331 /* Surrogates, non-character code points and above-Unicode code points are
332 * problematic in some contexts. This allows code that needs to check for
333 * those to to quickly exclude the vast majority of code points it will
336 # define UTF8_FIRST_PROBLEMATIC_CODE_POINT_FIRST_BYTE UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xF1)
338 # define UTF8_FIRST_PROBLEMATIC_CODE_POINT_FIRST_BYTE 0xED
342 * U+D7FF: \xED\x9F\xBF \xF1\xB5\xBF\xBF last before surrogates
343 * U+D800: \xED\xA0\x80 \xF1\xB6\xA0\xA0 1st surrogate
344 * U+DFFF: \xED\xBF\xBF \xF1\xB7\xBF\xBF final surrogate
345 * U+E000: \xEE\x80\x80 \xF1\xB8\xA0\xA0 next after surrogates
347 #ifdef EBCDIC /* Both versions assume well-formed UTF8 */
348 # define UTF8_IS_SURROGATE(s) (*(s) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xF1) \
349 && ((*((s) +1) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xB6)) \
350 || *((s) + 1) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xB7)))
351 /* <send> points to one beyond the end of the string that starts at <s> */
352 # define UTF8_IS_REPLACEMENT(s, send) (*(s) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xEF) \
354 && *((s) + 1) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xBF) \
355 && *((s) + 2) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xBF) \
356 && *((s) + 3) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xBD)
358 # define UTF8_IS_SURROGATE(s) (*(s) == 0xED && *((s) + 1) >= 0xA0)
359 # define UTF8_IS_REPLACEMENT(s, send) (*(s) == 0xEF \
361 && *((s) + 1) == 0xBF \
362 && *((s) + 2) == 0xBD)
366 * U+10FFFF: \xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF \xF9\xA1\xBF\xBF\xBF max legal Unicode
367 * U+110000: \xF4\x90\x80\x80 \xF9\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA0
368 * U+110001: \xF4\x90\x80\x81 \xF9\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA1
370 #ifdef EBCDIC /* Both versions assume well-formed UTF8 */
371 # define UTF8_IS_SUPER(s) (*(s) >= UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xF9) \
372 && (*(s) > UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xF9) || (*((s) + 1) >= UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xA2))))
374 # define UTF8_IS_SUPER(s) (*(s) >= 0xF4 \
375 && (*(s) > 0xF4 || (*((s) + 1) >= 0x90)))
379 * U+FDCF: \xEF\xB7\x8F \xF1\xBF\xAE\xAF last before non-char block
380 * U+FDD0: \xEF\xB7\x90 \xF1\xBF\xAE\xB0 first non-char in block
381 * U+FDEF: \xEF\xB7\xAF \xF1\xBF\xAF\xAF last non-char in block
382 * U+FDF0: \xEF\xB7\xB0 \xF1\xBF\xAF\xB0 first after non-char block
383 * U+FFFF: \xEF\xBF\xBF \xF1\xBF\xBF\xBF
384 * U+1FFFF: \xF0\x9F\xBF\xBF \xF3\xBF\xBF\xBF
385 * U+2FFFF: \xF0\xAF\xBF\xBF \xF5\xBF\xBF\xBF
386 * U+3FFFF: \xF0\xBF\xBF\xBF \xF7\xBF\xBF\xBF
387 * U+4FFFF: \xF1\x8F\xBF\xBF \xF8\xA9\xBF\xBF\xBF
388 * U+5FFFF: \xF1\x9F\xBF\xBF \xF8\xAB\xBF\xBF\xBF
389 * U+6FFFF: \xF1\xAF\xBF\xBF \xF8\xAD\xBF\xBF\xBF
390 * U+7FFFF: \xF1\xBF\xBF\xBF \xF8\xAF\xBF\xBF\xBF
391 * U+8FFFF: \xF2\x8F\xBF\xBF \xF8\xB1\xBF\xBF\xBF
392 * U+9FFFF: \xF2\x9F\xBF\xBF \xF8\xB3\xBF\xBF\xBF
393 * U+AFFFF: \xF2\xAF\xBF\xBF \xF8\xB5\xBF\xBF\xBF
394 * U+BFFFF: \xF2\xBF\xBF\xBF \xF8\xB7\xBF\xBF\xBF
395 * U+CFFFF: \xF3\x8F\xBF\xBF \xF8\xB9\xBF\xBF\xBF
396 * U+DFFFF: \xF3\x9F\xBF\xBF \xF8\xBB\xBF\xBF\xBF
397 * U+EFFFF: \xF3\xAF\xBF\xBF \xF8\xBD\xBF\xBF\xBF
398 * U+FFFFF: \xF3\xBF\xBF\xBF \xF8\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF
399 * U+10FFFF: \xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF \xF9\xA1\xBF\xBF\xBF
401 #define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_(s) ( \
402 *(s) >= UTF8_FIRST_PROBLEMATIC_CODE_POINT_FIRST_BYTE \
403 && ! UTF8_IS_SUPER(s) \
404 && UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_GIVEN_THAT_NON_SUPER_AND_GE_FIRST_PROBLEMATIC(s) \
406 #ifdef EBCDIC /* Both versions assume well-formed UTF8 */
407 # define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_GIVEN_THAT_NON_SUPER_AND_GE_PROBLEMATIC(s) \
408 ((*(s) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xF1) \
409 && (*((s) + 1) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xBF) \
410 && ((*((s) + 2) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xAE) \
411 && *((s) + 3) >= UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xB0)) \
412 || (*((s) + 2) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xAF) \
413 && *((s) + 3) <= UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xAF))))) \
414 || (UTF8SKIP(*(s)) > 3 \
415 /* (These were all derived by inspection and experimentation with an */ \
416 /* editor) The next line checks the next to final byte in the char */ \
417 && *((s) + UTF8SKIP(*(s)) - 2) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xBF) \
418 && *((s) + UTF8SKIP(*(s)) - 3) == UTF_TO_NATIVE(0xBF) \
419 && (NATIVE_TO_UTF(*((s) + UTF8SKIP(*(s)) - 4)) & 0x81) == 0x81 \
420 && (NATIVE_TO_UTF(*((s) + UTF8SKIP(*(s)) - 1)) & 0xBE) == 0XBE))
422 # define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_GIVEN_THAT_NON_SUPER_AND_GE_PROBLEMATIC(s) \
424 && ((*((s) + 1) == 0xB7 && (*((s) + 2) >= 0x90 && (*((s) + 2) <= 0xAF)))\
425 /* Gets U+FFF[EF] */ \
426 || (*((s) + 1) == 0xBF && ((*((s) + 2) & 0xBE) == 0xBE)))) \
427 || ((*((s) + 2) == 0xBF \
428 && (*((s) + 3) & 0xBE) == 0xBE \
429 /* Excludes things like U+10FFE = \xF0\x90\xBF\xBE */ \
430 && (*((s) + 1) & 0x8F) == 0x8F)))
433 #define UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST 0xD800
434 #define UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST 0xDFFF
435 #define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT 0xFFFD
436 #define UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK 0xFEFF
438 /* Though our UTF-8 encoding can go beyond this,
439 * let's be conservative and do as Unicode says. */
440 #define PERL_UNICODE_MAX 0x10FFFF
442 #define UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0001 /* UTF-16 surrogates */
443 #define UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0002 /* Non-char code points */
444 #define UNICODE_WARN_SUPER 0x0004 /* Above 0x10FFFF */
445 #define UNICODE_WARN_FE_FF 0x0008 /* Above 0x10FFFF */
446 #define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0010
447 #define UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0020
448 #define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x0040
449 #define UNICODE_DISALLOW_FE_FF 0x0080
450 #define UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
451 (UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE|UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR|UNICODE_WARN_SUPER)
452 #define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
453 (UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE|UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR|UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER)
455 /* For backward source compatibility, as are now the default */
456 #define UNICODE_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0
457 #define UNICODE_ALLOW_SUPER 0
458 #define UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY 0
460 #define UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(c) ((c) >= UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST && \
461 (c) <= UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST)
462 #define UNICODE_IS_REPLACEMENT(c) ((c) == UNICODE_REPLACEMENT)
463 #define UNICODE_IS_BYTE_ORDER_MARK(c) ((c) == UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK)
464 #define UNICODE_IS_NONCHAR(c) ((c >= 0xFDD0 && c <= 0xFDEF) \
465 /* The other noncharacters end in FFFE or FFFF, which \
466 * the mask below catches both of, but beyond the last \
467 * official unicode code point, they aren't \
468 * noncharacters, since those aren't Unicode \
469 * characters at all */ \
470 || ((((c & 0xFFFE) == 0xFFFE)) && ! UNICODE_IS_SUPER(c)))
471 #define UNICODE_IS_SUPER(c) ((c) > PERL_UNICODE_MAX)
472 #define UNICODE_IS_FE_FF(c) ((c) > 0x7FFFFFFF)
475 # define UTF8_QUAD_MAX UINT64_C(0x1000000000)
478 #define UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03A3
479 #define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA 0x03C2
480 #define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03C3
481 #define GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_MU 0x03BC
482 #define GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_MU 0x039C /* Upper and title case of MICRON */
483 #define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS 0x0178 /* Also is title case */
484 #define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S 0x1E9E
486 #define UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT 0x0001
487 #define UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH 0x0002
488 #define UNI_DISPLAY_QQ (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
489 #define UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
492 # define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S 0x00DF
493 # define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS 0x00FF
494 # define MICRO_SIGN 0x00B5
495 # define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE 0x00C5
496 # define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE 0x00E5
499 #define ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(node, input, end) \
500 (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(node, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) && \
501 (ANYOF_NONBITMAP(node)) && \
502 (ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD) && \
503 ((end) > (input) + 1) && \
504 toLOWER((input)[0]) == 's' && \
505 toLOWER((input)[1]) == 's')
506 #define SHARP_S_SKIP 2
509 /* If you want to exclude surrogates, and beyond legal Unicode, see the blame
510 * log for earlier versions which gave details for these */
511 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_1(p) \
513 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_2(p) \
514 ((p)[0] >= 0xC2 && (p)[0] <= 0xDF && \
515 (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF)
516 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_3a(p) \
518 (p)[1] >= 0xA0 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
519 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF)
520 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_3b(p) \
521 ((p)[0] >= 0xE1 && (p)[0] <= 0xEF && \
522 (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
523 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF)
524 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4a(p) \
526 (p)[1] >= 0x90 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
527 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF && \
528 (p)[3] >= 0x80 && (p)[3] <= 0xBF)
529 /* The 0xF7 allows us to go to 0x1fffff (0x200000 would
530 * require five bytes). Not doing any further code points
531 * since that is not needed (and that would not be strict
532 * UTF-8, anyway). The "slow path" in Perl_is_utf8_char()
533 * will take care of the "extended UTF-8". */
534 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4b(p) \
535 ((p)[0] >= 0xF1 && (p)[0] <= 0xF7 && \
536 (p)[1] >= 0x80 && (p)[1] <= 0xBF && \
537 (p)[2] >= 0x80 && (p)[2] <= 0xBF && \
538 (p)[3] >= 0x80 && (p)[3] <= 0xBF)
540 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_3(p) \
541 (IS_UTF8_CHAR_3a(p) || \
543 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4(p) \
544 (IS_UTF8_CHAR_4a(p) || \
547 /* IS_UTF8_CHAR(p) is strictly speaking wrong (not UTF-8) because it
548 * (1) allows UTF-8 encoded UTF-16 surrogates
549 * (2) it allows code points past U+10FFFF.
550 * The Perl_is_utf8_char() full "slow" code will handle the Perl
551 * "extended UTF-8". */
552 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR(p, n) \
553 ((n) == 1 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_1(p) : \
554 (n) == 2 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_2(p) : \
555 (n) == 3 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_3(p) : \
556 (n) == 4 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_4(p) : 0)
558 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_FAST(n) ((n) <= 4)
562 /* This is an attempt to port IS_UTF8_CHAR to EBCDIC based on eyeballing.
563 * untested. If want to exclude surrogates and above-Unicode, see the
564 * definitions for UTF8_IS_SURROGATE and UTF8_IS_SUPER */
565 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_1(p) \
566 (NATIVE_TO_ASCII((p)[0]) <= 0x9F)
567 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_2(p) \
568 (NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[0]) >= 0xC5 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[0]) <= 0xDF && \
569 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xBF)
570 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_3(p) \
571 (NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[0]) == 0xE1 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xEF && \
572 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xBF && \
573 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) <= 0xBF)
574 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4a(p) \
575 (NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[0]) == 0xF0 && \
576 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) >= 0xB0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xBF && \
577 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) <= 0xBF && \
578 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[3]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[3]) <= 0xBF)
579 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4b(p) \
580 (NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[0]) >= 0xF1 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[0]) <= 0xF7 && \
581 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xBF && \
582 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) <= 0xBF && \
583 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[3]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[3]) <= 0xBF)
584 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_5a(p) \
585 (NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[0]) == 0xF8 && \
586 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) >= 0xA8 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xBF && \
587 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xBF && \
588 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) <= 0xBF && \
589 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[3]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[3]) <= 0xBF)
590 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_5b(p) \
591 (NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[0]) >= 0xF9 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xFB && \
592 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xBF && \
593 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[1]) <= 0xBF && \
594 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[2]) <= 0xBF && \
595 NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[3]) >= 0xA0 && NATIVE_TO_I8((p)[3]) <= 0xBF)
597 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_4(p) \
598 (IS_UTF8_CHAR_4a(p) || \
600 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_5(p) \
601 (IS_UTF8_CHAR_5a(p) || \
603 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR(p, n) \
604 ((n) == 1 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_1(p) : \
605 (n) == 2 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_2(p) : \
606 (n) == 3 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_3(p) : \
607 (n) == 4 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_4(p) : \
608 (n) == 5 ? IS_UTF8_CHAR_5(p) : 0)
610 # define IS_UTF8_CHAR_FAST(n) ((n) <= 5)
612 #endif /* IS_UTF8_CHAR() for UTF-8 */
616 * c-indentation-style: bsd
618 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
621 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: